WO2021000196A1 - 用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及终端 - Google Patents

用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021000196A1
WO2021000196A1 PCT/CN2019/094096 CN2019094096W WO2021000196A1 WO 2021000196 A1 WO2021000196 A1 WO 2021000196A1 CN 2019094096 W CN2019094096 W CN 2019094096W WO 2021000196 A1 WO2021000196 A1 WO 2021000196A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
antenna
frequency band
antenna part
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/094096
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱玉飞
董凯
刘盛君
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/094096 priority Critical patent/WO2021000196A1/zh
Priority to CN201910590930.XA priority patent/CN110351404A/zh
Priority to US16/994,645 priority patent/US11139557B2/en
Publication of WO2021000196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021000196A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0064Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with separate antennas for the more than one band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an antenna module and a terminal for a folding screen terminal.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide an antenna design solution for a folding screen that meets the antenna performance requirements of Sub-6G, and specifically provides an antenna module and terminal for a folding screen terminal.
  • An antenna module for a foldable screen terminal comprising a foldable frame and 7 antenna modules arranged on the frame;
  • the frame includes a first frame and a second frame that are rotatably connected, The first frame and the second frame can be folded through the rotating connection; when the first frame and the second frame are folded, the first frame and the second frame
  • the frame bodies overlap;
  • the frame body includes a first frame and a second frame that are arranged oppositely, a third side frame and a fourth side frame that are arranged oppositely;
  • the first frame includes a fifth frame and a sixth frame that are symmetrically arranged,
  • the second frame includes a seventh frame and an eighth frame that are symmetrically arranged, the fifth frame is arranged opposite to the seventh frame, the sixth frame is arranged opposite to the eighth frame;
  • a plurality of circulation parts are provided on the frame body for the passage of radio frequency signals.
  • the plurality of circulation parts includes the first antenna part, the second antenna part, the third antenna part, the fourth antenna part, the fifth antenna part, the sixth antenna part, and the seventh antenna part. Circulation part at both ends of the line part.
  • the plurality of circulation parts are open-type opening grooves, and non-metallic frames arranged on the frame body.
  • the size of the first frame relative to the first direction is 1.35mm
  • the size of the second frame relative to the first direction is 1mm
  • the third frame and the fourth frame are relative to The size of the second direction is 0.5 mm
  • the first direction is a direction along the first frame to the second frame
  • the second direction is a direction along the third frame to the first frame.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the first antenna part works in the GNSS frequency band and the WIFI frequency band; the second antenna part works in the WIFI frequency band; the third antenna part works in the 4G frequency band and the 5G NR frequency band; The antenna part works in the 5G NR frequency band; the fifth antenna part works in the 5G NR frequency band; the sixth antenna part works in the 5G NR frequency band; the seventh antenna part works in the 4G frequency band and the 5G NR frequency band.
  • the frequency band of the antenna module corresponding to the first antenna part is 1550-1620MHz, 2.4-2.5GMHz, and 5.15-5.85GMHz; the frequency band of the antenna module corresponding to the second antenna part is 2.4- 2.5GMHz and 5.15-5.85GMHz; the frequency bands of the antenna module corresponding to the third antenna part are 790-960MHz and 1710-2690MHz, 3400-3600MHz and 4800-5000MHz; the frequency band of the antenna module corresponding to the fourth antenna part
  • the frequency bands are 2496-2690MHz, 3400-3600MHz and 4800-5000MHz; the frequency band of the antenna module corresponding to the fifth antenna part is 3400-3600MHz; the frequency band of the antenna module corresponding to the sixth antenna part is 2496-2690MHz, 3400-3600MHz and 4800-5000MHz; the frequency bands of the antenna module corresponding to the seventh antenna section are 790-960MHz, 1710-2690MHz and 4800-5000MHz.
  • a terminal includes a folding screen, a housing, and the aforementioned antenna module of the folding screen terminal;
  • the folding screen includes a first display screen and a second display screen, the first display screen and the second display screen One frame corresponds to the second frame, and the second display screen corresponds to the second frame; when the folding screen is in the unfolded state, the first display screen and the second display screen form the display device of the terminal;
  • the folding screen is in a folded state, the second display screen is a display device of the terminal; the folding screen and the antenna module are arranged in the housing.
  • the terminal further includes a USB module, and the USB module is arranged adjacent to the seventh frame.
  • the terminal further includes a speaker, and the speaker is arranged adjacent to the seventh frame, and is arranged opposite to the circulation part on the seventh frame adjacent to the second antenna part.
  • 7 antenna modules are respectively arranged at different positions of the frame of the terminal provided with the folding screen, so that the 7 antenna modules work together to form at least 2*2MIMO in WIFI frequency band, 4*4MIMO in 5G NR frequency band below Sub-6G.
  • the frame body includes a first frame and a second frame that are opposed to each other, a third side frame and a fourth side frame that are opposed to each other;
  • the first frame includes a fifth frame and a sixth frame that are symmetrically disposed, and the second frame includes The seventh frame and the eighth frame are symmetrically arranged, the fifth frame is opposite to the seventh frame, and the sixth frame is opposite to the eighth frame; the fifth frame, the third side frame, the seventh frame and the first frame of the frame
  • the sixth frame, the eighth frame, and the fourth side frame correspond to the second frame of the frame;
  • the first frame and the second frame are connected by rotation, and the folding screen can be matched by the rotation connection
  • the folding; 7 antenna modules correspond to the first antenna section, the second antenna section, the third antenna section, the fourth antenna section, the fifth antenna section, the sixth antenna section, and the seventh antenna section one to one;
  • the first frame A first antenna part is arranged at the connecting corner with the third side frame;
  • a second antenna part is arranged at the connecting
  • the fourth antenna part is close to the first frame, and the sixth antenna part is close to the second frame.
  • a seventh antenna part is arranged on the eighth frame. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, 7 antenna modules are respectively provided on the frame of the folding screen terminal, so that the antenna module can be applied to the folding screen terminal and operates in the WIFI frequency band, 4G frequency band, and Sub The -6GHz frequency band is compatible, making the communication performance of the terminal equipped with a folding screen better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a folding screen terminal according to an embodiment of the application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame of an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structural layout of the antenna module on the frame of the folding screen terminal according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the first antenna part of the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the first antenna part of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the second antenna portion of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the second antenna part of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the third antenna part of the embodiment of the application in the unfolded state of the folding screen;
  • FIG. 9 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the third antenna part of the embodiment of the application in the folded state of the folding screen;
  • FIG. 10 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the third antenna part of the embodiment of the application when the folding screen is unfolded;
  • FIG. 11 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the third antenna portion of the embodiment of the application in the folded state of the folding screen;
  • FIG. 12 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the fourth antenna part of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the fourth antenna part of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the fifth antenna portion of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 15 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the fifth antenna unit according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the sixth antenna portion of the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 17 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the sixth antenna unit according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 19 is a curve diagram of the return loss of the antenna module corresponding to the seventh antenna portion of the embodiment of the application in the folded state of the folding screen;
  • 20 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the seventh antenna portion of the embodiment of the application when the folding screen is expanded;
  • FIG. 21 is an efficiency curve diagram of the antenna module corresponding to the seventh antenna unit in the folded state of the folding screen according to the embodiment of the application.
  • This embodiment provides an antenna module for a folding screen terminal.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the terminal in the unfolded state of the folding screen and the folded state of the folding screen.
  • the folding screen is a left and right folding screen.
  • the terminal can be a smart phone terminal or other portable mobile terminals.
  • an antenna module 100 based on the folding screen terminal shown in FIG. 1 is provided.
  • the antenna module 100 includes a foldable frame 200 and 7 sets on the frame 200 Antenna module.
  • the frame body 200 includes a first frame body 210 and a second frame body 220 that are rotatably connected.
  • the first frame body 210 and the second frame body 220 can be foldably connected by rotation, and cooperate with the folding of the folding screen of the terminal.
  • the first frame and the second frame overlap.
  • the screen corresponding to the terminal is a left and right folding screen
  • the frame 200 is also divided into two parts, the first frame 210 and the second frame 220, due to the screen folding.
  • the frame body 200 includes a first frame 201 and a second frame 202 arranged oppositely, a third side frame 203 and a fourth side frame 204 arranged oppositely, wherein the first frame 201 and The second frame 202 is the top frame and the bottom frame of the terminal, and the third side frame 203 and the fourth side frame 204 are side frames of the terminal.
  • the first frame 201, the second frame 202, the third side frame 203, and the fourth side frame 204 form a frame around the terminal, and the frame 200 is square.
  • the first frame 201 includes a symmetrical fifth frame 205 and a sixth frame 206
  • the second frame 202 includes a symmetrical seventh frame 207 and an eighth frame 208
  • the fifth frame 205 and the seventh frame 207 are opposite to each other
  • the sixth frame The frame 206 is opposite to the eighth frame 208.
  • the fifth frame 205, the third side frame 203, and the seventh frame 207 are the three frames of the first frame 210
  • the sixth frame 206, the eighth frame 208, and the fourth side frame 204 are the three frames of the second frame 220. 3 borders.
  • the position of the frame 200 is the installation position of 7 antenna modules. Therefore, the corresponding position of the frame 200 includes at least the clearance area where the antenna modules are installed.
  • the setup of multiple antennas has specific size requirements for the corresponding clearance area. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the size of the first frame 201 relative to the first direction is 1.35 mm, the size of the second frame 202 relative to the first direction is 1 mm, and the third frame 203 and the fourth frame 204 are relative to the first frame.
  • the size of the two directions is 0.5mm, where the first direction is the direction along the first frame 201 to the second frame 202, the second direction is the direction along the third frame 203 to the fourth frame 204, the first direction and the second The direction is vertical.
  • the housing 200 is provided with a first antenna section 301, a second antenna section 302, a third antenna section 303, a fourth antenna section 304, a fifth antenna section 305, a sixth antenna section 306, and the seventh antenna.
  • the line 307 corresponds to 7 antenna modules respectively.
  • the first antenna portion 301 is provided at the connecting corner of the first frame 201 and the third side frame 203; the second antenna portion 302 is provided at the connecting corner of the second frame 202 and the third side frame 203; and the sixth frame 206
  • a third antenna portion 303 is provided on the upper side frame; a fourth antenna portion 304, a fifth antenna portion 305, and a sixth antenna portion 306 are sequentially arranged on the fourth side frame 204.
  • the fourth antenna portion 306 is close to the first frame 201 and the sixth The antenna portion 306 is close to the second frame 202; a seventh antenna portion 307 is provided on the eighth frame 208.
  • the above seven antenna modules are reasonably arranged on the frame 200, and work together to form 2*2 MIMO in the WIFI frequency band, and 4*4 MIMO in the 5G NR frequency band below Sub-6G to achieve the performance requirements of the Sub-6G antenna.
  • the first antenna part works in the GNSS frequency band and the WIFI frequency band, and the frequency band of its corresponding antenna module covers at least the 1550-1620MHz, 2.4-2.5GMHz and 5.15-5.85GMHz frequency bands.
  • the second antenna part works in the WIFI frequency band, and the frequency band of its corresponding antenna module is at least 2.4-2.5GMHz and 5.15-5.85GMHz frequency bands.
  • the third antenna part works in the 4G frequency band and 5G NR frequency band.
  • the frequency band of its corresponding antenna module covers at least 790-960MHz and 1710-2690MHz, which can realize 2G, 3G, 4G mobile communication, and cover n41 below Sub-6GHz.
  • 5G NR frequency bands such as the frequency band 2460-2690MHz, the n78 frequency band 3400-3600MHz, and the n79 frequency band 4800-5000MHz.
  • the fourth antenna unit works in the 5G NR frequency band, and the frequency band of its corresponding antenna module covers at least 5G NR frequency bands such as the n41 band 2460-2690MHz, the n78 band 3400-3600MHz, and the n79 band 4800-5000MHz below Sub-6GHZ.
  • the fifth antenna part works in the 5G NR frequency band, and its corresponding antenna module covers at least 5G NR frequency bands such as the n78 frequency band 3400-3600MHz below Sub-6GHz.
  • the sixth antenna part works in the 5G NR frequency band, and its corresponding antenna module covers at least 5G NR frequency bands such as the n41 frequency band 2496-2690MHz, the n78 frequency band 3400-3600MHz and the n79 frequency band 4800-5000MHz below Sub-6GHz.
  • the seventh antenna part works in the 4G frequency band and 5G NR frequency band, and its corresponding antenna module covers at least 790-960MHz, 1710-2690MHz, and can realize mobile communication under 2G, 3G, 4G, and cover 2496-2690MHz 4800-5000MHz at the same time .
  • the third antenna part and the seventh antenna part are used to realize mobile communication under 2G, 3G and 4G
  • the first antenna part and the second antenna part are used to realize 2*2MIMO under WIFI
  • the third antenna part is used to realize 4*4 MIMO under Sub-6G
  • the first antenna section is used to implement GNSS navigation and positioning communication.
  • a plurality of circulation parts are provided on the frame 200 for the radio frequency signal to be emitted out of the antenna module or taken into the antenna module.
  • the first antenna portion, the second antenna portion, the third antenna portion, the fourth antenna portion, the fifth antenna portion, the sixth antenna portion, and the seventh antenna portion are provided with Circulation department.
  • the circulation part 400 on the seventh frame adjacent to the second antenna part is identified in FIG.
  • the above-mentioned plurality of circulation parts are open opening slots provided on the frame 200 and are provided at the non-metal frame on the frame 200, so as to prevent the metal frame from affecting the radio frequency signal of the antenna module.
  • FIG. 4 shows the return loss (S11 parameter) of the antenna module corresponding to the first antenna section 301 during operation, and shows the corresponding antenna module in the unfolded state of the folding screen. And the return loss in the folded state.
  • FIG. 5 shows the radiation efficiency of the antenna module corresponding to the first antenna portion 301 during operation.
  • 6 and 7 respectively show the return loss (S11 parameter) and radiation efficiency of the antenna module corresponding to the second antenna portion 302 in the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding screen.
  • Figures 8-11 respectively show the return loss (S11 parameter) and radiation efficiency of the antenna module corresponding to the third antenna portion 303 in the unfolded and folded state of the folding screen.
  • 16 and 17 respectively show the return loss (S11 parameter) and radiation efficiency of the antenna module corresponding to the sixth antenna portion 306 in the unfolded state and the folded state of the folding screen.
  • Figures 18-21 respectively show the return loss (S11 parameter) and radiation efficiency of the antenna module corresponding to the seventh antenna portion 307 in the unfolded and folded state of the folding screen.
  • a terminal is also provided.
  • the terminal includes a folding screen, a housing, and the aforementioned antenna module 100 for a folding screen terminal.
  • the folding screen in the terminal is divided into a first display screen and a second display screen, which correspond to the first frame 210 and the second frame 220 as shown in FIG. 2 respectively, and the folding screen and the antenna module are provided In the shell.
  • the first display screen and the second display screen constitute the display device of the terminal;
  • the second display screen is the display device of the terminal.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment further includes a USB module 500 and a speaker 600.
  • the USB module 500 is adjacently arranged on the seventh frame 207 and opposite to the seventh frame 207.
  • the speaker 600 is arranged adjacent to the seventh frame 207, opposite to the seventh frame 207, and opposite to the circulation part 400 adjacent to the second antenna part on the seventh frame 207, thereby avoiding a separate opening of the speaker and saving the frame The number of openings on the top.
  • 7 antenna modules are respectively arranged at different positions of the frame of the terminal provided with the folding screen, so that the 7 antenna modules work together to form at least 2*2MIMO in WIFI frequency band, 4*4MIMO in 5G NR frequency band below Sub-6G.
  • the frame body includes a first frame and a second frame that are opposed to each other, a third side frame and a fourth side frame that are opposed to each other;
  • the first frame includes a fifth frame and a sixth frame that are symmetrically disposed, and the second frame includes The seventh frame and the eighth frame are symmetrically arranged, the fifth frame is opposite to the seventh frame, and the sixth frame is opposite to the eighth frame; the fifth frame, the third side frame, the seventh frame and the first frame of the frame
  • the sixth frame, the eighth frame, and the fourth side frame correspond to the second frame of the frame;
  • the first frame and the second frame are connected by rotation, and the folding screen can be matched by the rotation connection
  • the folding; 7 antenna modules correspond to the first antenna section, the second antenna section, the third antenna section, the fourth antenna section, the fifth antenna section, the sixth antenna section, and the seventh antenna section one to one;
  • the first frame A first antenna part is arranged at the connecting corner with the third side frame;
  • a second antenna part is arranged at the connecting
  • the fourth antenna part is close to the first frame, and the sixth antenna part is close to the second frame.
  • a seventh antenna part is arranged on the eighth frame. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, 7 antenna modules are respectively provided on the frame of the folding screen terminal, so that the antenna module can be applied to the folding screen terminal and operates in the WIFI frequency band, 4G frequency band, and Sub The -6GHz frequency band is compatible, making the communication performance of the terminal equipped with a folding screen better.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及包含该天线模组的终端,其中,该天线模组包括可折叠的框体和7个天线模块;框体包括相对设置的包括对称设置的第五、第六边框的第一边框和包括对称设置的第七、第八边框的第二边框、相对设置的第三、第四侧边框;第一边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有第一天线部;第二边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有第二天线部;第六边框设置有第三天线部;第四侧边框间隔设置有第四、第五、第六天线部;第八边框设置有第七天线部;第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七天线部对应7个天线模块,至少协同工作形成WIFI频段的2*2MIMO和Sub-6G以下的5G NR频段的4*4MIMO。本申请提供了一种可用于折叠屏终端的Sub-6G以下的天线解决方案。

Description

用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及终端 技术领域
本申请涉及通讯领域,具体涉及一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及终端。
背景技术
随着通讯技术的发展,4G、5G、6G技术的不断更新,在智能手机登终端中设置的天线数量越来越多,在屏占比越来越大,对于天线涉及的要求也越来越高。
技术问题
在相关技术方案中,给出了多种4G技术的相关天线设计方案,但是这些天线设计仅适用于一般的非折叠屏、或非柔性屏的终端,对于设置有折叠屏的终端,在相关技术方案中未给出可用于折叠屏终端的天线方案,更没有更进一步的满足Sub-6G的天线性能需求折叠屏的天线方案。
因此,有必要提供一种的满足Sub-6G的天线性能需求折叠屏的天线设计方案。
技术解决方案
本申请的目的在于提供一种满足Sub-6G的天线性能需求折叠屏的天线设计方案,具体提供了一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及终端。
本申请的第一方面的技术方案如下:
一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组,包括可折叠的框体以及设置于所述框体上的7个天线模块;所述框体包括转动连接的第一框体和第二框体,所述第一框体与所述第二框体可通过所述转动连接进行折叠;当所述第一框体与所述第二框体折叠时,所述第一框体与所述第二框体重叠;所述框体包括相对设置的第一边框和第二边框、相对设置的第三侧边框和第四侧边框;所述第一边框包括对称设置的第五边框和第六边框,第二边框包括对称设置的第七边框和第八边框,所述第五边框与所述第七边框相对设置,所述第六边框与所述第八边框相对设置;所述第五边框、第三侧边框、第七边框与所述第一框体对应,第六边框、第八边框、第四侧边框与所述第二框体对应;所述7个天线模块与所述第一天线部、第二天线部、第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部一一对应;所述第一边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有所述第一天线部;所述第二边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有所述第二天线部;所述第六边框上设置有所述第三天线部;所述第四侧边框上间隔设置有所述第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部,所述第四天线部靠近所述第一边框、所述第六天线部靠近第二边框;所述第八边框上设置有所述第七天线部;所述7个天线模块至少协同工作形成WIFI频段的2*2MIMO、Sub-6G以下的5G NR频段的4*4MIMO。
在一个实施例中,所述框体上设置有多个流通部以供射频信号通过。
在一个实施例中,所述多个流通部包括设置在所述第一天线部、第二天线部、第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部的两端的流通部。
在一个实施例中,所述多个流通部为开放式开口槽,设置于所述框体上的非金属边框,。
在一个实施例中,所述第一边框相对于第一方向的尺寸为1.35mm,所述第二边框相对于所述第一方向的尺寸为1mm,所述第三边框和第四边框相对于所述第二方向的尺寸为0.5mm,其中,所述第一方向为沿所述第一边框向所述第二边框的方向,所述第二方向为沿所述第三边框向所述第四边框的方向,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
在一个实施例中,所述第一天线部工作于GNSS频段和WIFI频段;所述第二天线部工作于WIFI频段;所述第三天线部工作于4G频段和5G NR频段;所述第四天线部工作于5G NR频段;所述第五天线部工作于5G NR频段;所述第六天线部工作于5G NR频段;所述第七天线部工作于4G频段和5G NR频段。
在一个实施例中,所述第一天线部对应的天线模组的频段为1550-1620MHz、2.4-2.5GMHz和5.15-5.85GMHz;所述第二天线部对应的天线模组的频段为2.4-2.5GMHz和5.15-5.85GMHz;所述第三天线部对应的天线模组的频段为790-960MHz和1710-2690MHz、3400-3600MHz和4800-5000MHz;所述第四天线部对应的天线模组的频段为2496-2690MHz、3400-3600MHz和4800-5000MHz;所述第五天线部对应的天线模组的频段为3400-3600MHz;所述第六天线部对应的天线模组的频段为2496-2690MHz、3400-3600MHz和4800-5000MHz;所述第七天线部对应的天线模组的频段为790-960MHz、1710-2690MHz和4800-5000MHz。
本申请的第二方面的技术方案如下:
一种终端,包括折叠屏、壳体和如前所述的于折叠屏终端的天线模组;所述折叠屏包括第一显示屏和第二显示屏,所述第一显示屏与所述第一框体对应,所述第二显示屏与所述第二框体对应;在所述折叠屏处于展开状态时,所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏组成所述终端的显示设备;在所述折叠屏处于折叠状态时,所述第二显示屏为所述终端的显示设备;所述折叠屏和所述天线模组设置于所述壳体内。
在一个实施例中,所述终端还包括USB模块,所述USB模块相邻设置于所述第七边框。
在一个实施例中,所述终端还包括扬声器,所述扬声器相邻设置于所述第七边框,与所述第七边框上与所述第二天线部邻近的流通部相对设置。
有益效果
本申请的有益效果在于:
采用本实施例提供的一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及终端,通过在设置有折叠屏的终端的框体的不同位置分别设置7个天线模块,使得7个天线模块至少协同工作形成WIFI频段的2*2MIMO、Sub-6G以下的5G NR频段的4*4MIMO。具体的,其中框体包括相对设置的第一边框和第二边框、相对设置的第三侧边框和第四侧边框;第一边框包括对称设置的第五边框和第六边框,第二边框包括对称设置的第七边框和第八边框,第五边框与第七边框相对设置,第六边框与第八边框相对设置;第五边框、第三侧边框、第七边框与框体的第一框体对应,第六边框、第八边框、第四侧边框与框体的第二框体对应;第一框体和第二框体之间为转动连接,并且可以通过该转动连接来配合折叠屏的折叠;7个天线模块与第一天线部、第二天线部、第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部一一对应;第一边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有第一天线部;第二边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有第二天线部;第六边框上设置有第三天线部;第四侧边框上间隔设置有第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部,第四天线部靠近第一边框、第六天线部靠近第二边框;第八边框上设置有第七天线部。也就是说,在本申请实施例中,通过在与折叠屏终端的框体上分别设置7个天线模块,从而实现该天线模组可适用于折叠屏终端、且在WIFI频段、4G频段以及Sub-6GHz频段的是兼容的,使得设置有折叠屏终端的通信性能更优。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例的一种折叠屏终端的示意图;
图2为本申请实施例的框体示意图;
图3为本申请实施例的天线模组在折叠屏终端的框体上的一种结构布局示意图;
图4为本申请实施例的第一天线部对应的天线模组的回波损耗曲线图;
图5为本申请实施例的第一天线部对应的天线模组的效率曲线图;
图6为本申请实施例的第二天线部对应的天线模组的回波损耗曲线图;
图7为本申请实施例的第二天线部对应的天线模组的效率曲线图;
图8为本申请实施例的第三天线部对应的天线模组的在折叠屏展开状态下的回波损耗曲线图;
图9为本申请实施例的第三天线部对应的天线模组在折叠屏折叠状态下的回波损耗曲线图;
图10为本申请实施例的第三天线部对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态下的效率曲线图;
图11为本申请实施例的第三天线部对应的天线模组在折叠屏折叠状态下的效率曲线图;
图12为本申请实施例的第四天线部对应的天线模组的回波损耗曲线图;
图13为本申请实施例的第四天线部对应的天线模组的效率曲线图;
图14为本申请实施例的第五天线部对应的天线模组的回波损耗曲线图;
图15为本申请实施例的第五天线部对应的天线模组的效率曲线图;
图16为本申请实施例的第六天线部对应的天线模组的回波损耗曲线图;
图17为本申请实施例的第六天线部对应的天线模组的效率曲线图;
图18为本申请实施例的第七天线部对应的天线模组的在折叠屏展开状态下的回波损耗曲线图;
图19为本申请实施例的第七天线部对应的天线模组在折叠屏折叠状态下的回波损耗曲线图;
图20为本申请实施例的第七天线部对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态下的效率曲线图;
图21为本申请实施例的第七天线部对应的天线模组在折叠屏折叠状态下的效率曲线图。
本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本申请作进一步说明。
本实施例提供了一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组。
如图1所示,给出了一种折叠屏终端的示例。图1给出了该终端在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠屏折叠状态的示意图,该折叠屏为左右折叠屏,该终端可以为智能手机终端,也可以是其他便携式移动终端。
如图2和图3所示,给出了基于如图1所示的折叠屏终端的天线模组100,该天线模组100包括可折叠的框体200以及设置于框体200上的7个天线模块。
具体地,框体200包括转动连接的第一框体210和第二框体220,第一框体210与第二框体220可通过转动连接进行折叠,与终端的折叠屏的折叠进行配合。如图1所示,当第一框体与第二框体折叠时,第一框体与第二框体重叠。因为终端对应的屏幕为左右折叠屏,因此框体200也因为屏幕折叠被分为左右两部分,分别为第一框体210和第二框体220。
进一步的,如图2、3所示,框体200包括相对设置的第一边框201和第二边框202、相对设置的第三侧边框203和第四侧边框204,其中,第一边框201和第二边框202为终端的顶部边框和底部边框,第三侧边框203和第四侧边框204为终端的侧边边框。第一边框201、第二边框202、第三侧边框203和第四侧边框204形成了终端四周的框体,框体200为方形。
第一边框201包括对称设置的第五边框205和第六边框206,第二边框202包括对称设置的第七边框207和第八边框208,第五边框205与第七边框207相对设置,第六边框206与第八边框208相对设置。其中,第五边框205、第三侧边框203、第七边框207为第一框体210的3个边框,第六边框206、第八边框208、第四侧边框204为第二框体220的3个边框。
需要说明的是,框体200所在的位置为7个天线模组的设置位置,因此,框体200对应的位置至少包括设置天线模组的净空区域,在本实施例中,为了实现Sub-6G的多个天线的设置,对相应的净空区域有具体的尺寸要求。具体地,如图2所示,第一边框201相对于第一方向的尺寸为1.35mm,第二边框202相对于第一方向的尺寸为1mm,第三边框203和第四边框204相对于第二方向的尺寸为0.5mm,其中,第一方向为沿第一边框201向第二边框202的方向,第二方向为沿第三边框203向第四边框204的方向,第一方向与第二方向垂直。
参考图3,在框体200上设置有第一天线部301、第二天线部302、第三天线部303、第四天线部304、第五天线部305、第六天线部306、第七天线部307,分别对应了7个天线模块。其中,第一边框201与第三侧边框203的连接角处设置有第一天线部301;第二边框202与第三侧边框203的连接角处设置有第二天线部302;第六边框206上设置有第三天线部303;第四侧边框204上依次间隔设置有第四天线部304、第五天线部305、第六天线部306,第四天线部306靠近第一边框201、第六天线部306靠近第二边框202;第八边框208上设置有第七天线部307。上述7个天线模块合理的布局在框体200上,协同工作形成WIFI频段的2*2MIMO、Sub-6G以下的5G NR频段的4*4MIMO,实现Sub-6G的天线性能需求。
进一步地,第一天线部工作于GNSS频段和WIFI频段,其对应的天线模组的频段至少覆盖1550-1620MHz、2.4-2.5GMHz和5.15-5.85GMHz频段。第二天线部工作于WIFI频段,其对应的天线模组的频段至少2.4-2.5GMHz和5.15-5.85GMHz频段。第三天线部工作于4G频段和5G NR频段,其对应的天线模组的频段至少覆盖790-960MHz和1710-2690MHz,可以实现2G、3G、4G的移动通讯,同时覆盖Sub-6GHz一下的n41频段2460-2690MHz、n78频段3400-3600MHz、n79频段4800-5000MHz等5G NR频段。第四天线部工作于5G NR频段,其对应的天线模组的频段至少覆盖Sub-6GHZ以下的n41频段2460-2690MHz、n78频段3400-3600MHz以及n79频段4800-5000MHz等5G NR频段。第五天线部工作于5G NR频段,其对应的天线模组至少覆盖Sub-6GHz以下的n78频段3400-3600MHz等5G NR频段。第六天线部工作于5G NR频段,其对应的天线模组至少覆盖Sub-6GHz以下的n41频段2496-2690MHz、n78频段3400-3600MHz和n79频段4800-5000MHz等5G NR频段。第七天线部工作于4G频段和5G NR频段,其对应的天线模组至少覆盖790-960MHz、1710-2690MHz,可以实现2G、3G、4G下的移动通讯,并且同时覆盖2496-2690MHz4800-5000MHz。
也就是说,第三天线部、第七天线部用于实现2G、3G、4G下的移动通讯,第一天线部、第二天线部用于实现WIFI下的2*2MIMO,第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部用于实现Sub-6G下的4*4MIMO,第一天线部用于实现GNSS导航定位的通讯。
进一步的,在本实施例中,在框体200上设置有多个流通部以供射频信号射出天线模组之外或者摄入天线模组内。具体的,如图3所示,第一天线部、第二天线部、第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部的两端的均设置有流通部。如图3所示,图3中标识了邻近第二天线部、在所述第七边框上的流通部400。
进一步的,上述多个流通部为设置在框体200上的开放式开口槽,且设置于框体200上的非金属边框处,从而避免了金属边框对天线模组的射频信号有影响。
在一个具体的实施例中,图4给出了第一天线部301对应的天线模组在工作时的回波损耗情况(S11参数),其中给出了相应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠状态下的回波损耗情况。图5给出了第一天线部301对应的天线模组在工作时的辐射效率。
图6、图7分别展示了第二天线部302对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠状态下的回波损耗(S11参数)、和辐射效率。
图8-11分别展示了第三天线部303对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠状态下的回波损耗(S11参数)和辐射效率。
图12、13分别展示了第四天线部304对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠状态下的回波损耗(S11参数)、和辐射效率。
图14、15分别展示了第五天线部305对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠状态下的回波损耗(S11参数)、和辐射效率。
图16、17分别展示了第六天线部306对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠状态下的回波损耗(S11参数)、和辐射效率。
图18-21分别展示了第七天线部307对应的天线模组在折叠屏展开状态以及折叠状态下的回波损耗(S11参数)、和辐射效率。
此外,在本实施例中,还提供了一种终端,该终端包括折叠屏、壳体和如前所述的用于折叠屏终端的天线模组100。通过在壳体内的框体200上设置如前所述7个天线模组,以将7个天线模组合理的布局在该终端的框体200上。
进一步的,在终端的折叠屏分为第一显示屏和第二显示屏,分别与如图2所示的第一框体210对应和第二框体220对应,且折叠屏和天线模组设置于壳体内。在折叠屏处于展开状态时,第一显示屏和第二显示屏组成终端的显示设备;在折叠屏处于折叠状态时,第二显示屏为所述终端的显示设备。
本实施例中提供的终端还包括USB模块500和扬声器600。其中,USB模块500相邻设置于第七边框207,并且与第七边框207相对设置。扬声器600相邻设置于第七边框207,与第七边框207相对设置,并且与第七边框207上与邻近第二天线部的流通部400相对设置,从而避免了扬声器的单独开口,节省了边框上的开口数量。
采用本实施例提供的一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组及终端,通过在设置有折叠屏的终端的框体的不同位置分别设置7个天线模块,使得7个天线模块至少协同工作形成WIFI频段的2*2MIMO、Sub-6G以下的5G NR频段的4*4MIMO。具体的,其中框体包括相对设置的第一边框和第二边框、相对设置的第三侧边框和第四侧边框;第一边框包括对称设置的第五边框和第六边框,第二边框包括对称设置的第七边框和第八边框,第五边框与第七边框相对设置,第六边框与第八边框相对设置;第五边框、第三侧边框、第七边框与框体的第一框体对应,第六边框、第八边框、第四侧边框与框体的第二框体对应;第一框体和第二框体之间为转动连接,并且可以通过该转动连接来配合折叠屏的折叠;7个天线模块与第一天线部、第二天线部、第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部一一对应;第一边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有第一天线部;第二边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有第二天线部;第六边框上设置有第三天线部;第四侧边框上间隔设置有第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部,第四天线部靠近第一边框、第六天线部靠近第二边框;第八边框上设置有第七天线部。也就是说,在本申请实施例中,通过在与折叠屏终端的框体上分别设置7个天线模块,从而实现该天线模组可适用于折叠屏终端、且在WIFI频段、4G频段以及Sub-6GHz频段的是兼容的,使得设置有折叠屏终端的通信性能更优。
以上所述的仅是本申请的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于折叠屏终端的天线模组,其特征在于,包括可折叠的框体以及设置于所述框体上的7个天线模块;
    所述框体包括转动连接的第一框体和第二框体,所述第一框体与所述第二框体可通过所述转动连接进行折叠;当所述第一框体与所述第二框体折叠时,所述第一框体与所述第二框体重叠;
    所述框体包括相对设置的第一边框和第二边框、相对设置的第三侧边框和第四侧边框;所述第一边框包括对称设置的第五边框和第六边框,第二边框包括对称设置的第七边框和第八边框,所述第五边框与所述第七边框相对设置,所述第六边框与所述第八边框相对设置;所述第五边框、第三侧边框、第七边框与所述第一框体对应,第六边框、第八边框、第四侧边框与所述第二框体对应;
    所述7个天线模块与第一天线部、第二天线部、第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部一一对应;所述第一边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有所述第一天线部;所述第二边框与第三侧边框的连接角处设置有所述第二天线部;所述第六边框上设置有所述第三天线部;所述第四侧边框上间隔设置有所述第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部,所述第四天线部靠近所述第一边框、所述第六天线部靠近第二边框;所述第八边框上设置有所述第七天线部;
    所述7个天线模块至少协同工作形成WIFI频段的2*2MIMO、Sub-6G以下的5G NR频段的4*4MIMO。
     
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线模组,其特征在于,所述框体上设置有多个流通部以供射频信号通过。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的天线模组,其特征在于,所述多个流通部包括设置在所述第一天线部、第二天线部、第三天线部、第四天线部、第五天线部、第六天线部、第七天线部的两端的流通部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的天线模组,其特征在于,所述多个流通部为开放式开口槽,设置于所述框体上的非金属边框,。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的天线模组,其特征在于,所述第一边框相对于第一方向的尺寸为1.35mm,所述第二边框相对于所述第一方向的尺寸为1mm,所述第三边框和第四边框相对于所述第二方向的尺寸为0.5mm,其中,所述第一方向为沿所述第一边框向所述第二边框的方向,所述第二方向为沿所述第三边框向所述第四边框的方向,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的天线模组,其特征在于,所述第一天线部工作于GNSS频段和WIFI频段;所述第二天线部工作于WIFI频段;所述第三天线部工作于4G频段和5G NR频段;所述第四天线部工作于5G NR频段;所述第五天线部工作于5G NR频段;所述第六天线部工作于5G NR频段;所述第七天线部工作于4G频段和5G NR频段。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的天线模组,其特征在于,所述第一天线部对应的天线模组的频段为1550-1620MHz、2.4-2.5GMHz和5.15-5.85GMHz;
    所述第二天线部对应的天线模组的频段为2.4-2.5GMHz和5.15-5.85GMHz;
    所述第三天线部对应的天线模组的频段为790-960MHz和1710-2690MHz、3400-3600MHz和4800-5000MHz;
    所述第四天线部对应的天线模组的频段为2496-2690MHz、3400-3600MHz和4800-5000MHz;
    所述第五天线部对应的天线模组的频段为3400-3600MHz;
    所述第六天线部对应的天线模组的频段为2496-2690MHz、3400-3600MHz和4800-5000MHz;
    所述第七天线部对应的天线模组的频段为790-960MHz、1710-2690MHz和4800-5000MHz。
  8. 一种终端,其特征在于:包括折叠屏、壳体和如权利要求1-7任一所述的于折叠屏终端的天线模组;
    所述折叠屏包括第一显示屏和第二显示屏,所述第一显示屏与所述第一框体对应,所述第二显示屏与所述第二框体对应;在所述折叠屏处于展开状态时,所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏组成所述终端的显示设备;在所述折叠屏处于折叠状态时,所述第二显示屏为所述终端的显示设备;
    所述折叠屏和所述天线模组设置于所述壳体内。
     
  9. 如权利要求8所述的终端,其特征在于:所述终端还包括USB模块,所述USB模块相邻设置于所述第七边框。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的终端,其特征在于:所述终端还包括扬声器,所述扬声器相邻设置于所述第七边框,与所述第七边框上与所述第二天线部邻近的流通部相对设置。
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