WO2020258649A1 - 一种显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258649A1
WO2020258649A1 PCT/CN2019/117274 CN2019117274W WO2020258649A1 WO 2020258649 A1 WO2020258649 A1 WO 2020258649A1 CN 2019117274 W CN2019117274 W CN 2019117274W WO 2020258649 A1 WO2020258649 A1 WO 2020258649A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
pixel
display device
area
display structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/117274
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨雁
吴玲
沈柏平
Original Assignee
厦门天马微电子有限公司
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Priority to US17/053,349 priority Critical patent/US20230096807A1/en
Publication of WO2020258649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258649A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133601—Illuminating devices for spatial active dimming
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133612—Electrical details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336—Matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • G09G3/3426—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/02—Composition of display devices
    • G09G2300/023—Display panel composed of stacked panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0238—Improving the black level
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/0646—Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display is a non-self-luminous device, and usually requires a backlight module to realize the display function through the backlight source provided by the backlight module.
  • the backlight module generally includes a light source, and the light source may be a direct light source.
  • the backlight module may include a light source substrate (such as a light emitting diode (LED) substrate) composed of multiple light sources, and the light emitted by the light source substrate The propagation direction of is perpendicular to the light-emitting surface of the backlight module.
  • a light source substrate such as a light emitting diode (LED) substrate
  • a backlight module including a light source substrate When a backlight module including a light source substrate is used, it can help to improve the display contrast of the liquid crystal display.
  • the display due to the size limitation of each light source on the light source substrate, when the liquid crystal display needs to display high-resolution images, the display is relatively low. It is difficult to achieve a smooth and delicate transition between the bright area and the darker area, resulting in limitations in improving the display effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display device to improve the display effect of the liquid crystal display.
  • An embodiment of the application provides a display device, including: a backlight module, a first display structure located on the light-emitting surface of the backlight module, and a second display structure located on the side of the first display structure away from the backlight module Display structure
  • the first display structure and the second display structure are arranged opposite to each other;
  • the first display structure includes first pixels arranged in an array, the first pixels are divided into a plurality of dimming areas, and the dimming area includes at least one of the first pixels; the first display structure It is used to adjust the transmittance of the light emitted by the backlight module by each dimming area according to the image to be displayed in the next frame of the second display structure.
  • An embodiment of the application provides a display device, wherein the display device includes a first display structure, a second display structure, and a backlight module.
  • the first display structure and the second display structure are arranged opposite to each other, and the first display structure includes an array arrangement
  • the first pixel is divided into a plurality of dimming areas, and the dimming area includes at least one first pixel; the first display structure is used to adjust each adjustment according to the image to be displayed in the next frame of the second display structure
  • the transmittance of the light zone to the light emitted by the backlight module In this way, the function of regional dimming can be realized by the dimming area in the first display structure.
  • each dimming area includes at least one first pixel
  • each dimming area The area can be set to be relatively small.
  • the dimming area can achieve high-precision and high-contrast display, thereby effectively improving the display effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the display device provided in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first display structure of the first type provided in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second first display structure provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third first display structure provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pixel of the first type provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of first pixel provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third type of first pixel provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of first pixel provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction n1-n2 in Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first display device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second display device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the polarization direction of each polarizer corresponding to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a third display device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth display device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • 10-backlight module 20-first display structure, 30-second display structure, 21, 21a, 21b, 21c-dimming area, 22-first pixel, 22a-first pixel electrode, 22b-transistor , G-gate line, D-data line, 22c-connecting line, 22a1-first section, 22a2-second section, F1-first section, F2-second section, F3-third section, 40- Transparent adhesive layer, 50-seal, 1a-first substrate, 1b-second substrate, 2a-third substrate, 2b-fourth substrate, 3a-first liquid crystal, 3b-second liquid crystal, 4, P1 P3-upper polarizer, 5, P2, P4-lower polarizer, 6-first polarizer, 7-second polarizer, 8-third polarizer.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, wherein FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the display device, and FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first display structure of the first type. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second first display structure, and FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the third first display structure.
  • the display device includes: a backlight module 10, a first display structure 20 located on the light-emitting surface of the backlight module 10, and a second display structure 30 located on the side of the first display structure 20 away from the backlight module 10;
  • the first display structure 20 is arranged opposite to the second display structure 30;
  • the first display structure 20 includes first pixels 22 arranged in an array, the first pixels 22 are divided into a plurality of dimming areas (21 in FIGS. 2 and 3, and as 21a and 21b) in Figure 4, the dimming area includes at least one first pixel 22; the first display structure 20 is used to: adjust each dimming area to the backlight mode according to the image to be displayed in the next frame by the second display structure 30 The transmittance of light emitted by group 10.
  • the function of the second display structure 30 is to display images by using the backlight source transmitted through the first display structure 20, that is, the function of the second display structure 30 can be understood as displaying images.
  • the function of the first display structure 20 is to adjust the transmittance of each dimming area to the light emitted by the backlight module 10 according to the image to be displayed in the next frame of the second display structure 30, that is, the first display structure 20
  • the function of is to control the transmittance of each dimming area to the backlight source emitted by the backlight module 10, so the function of the first display structure 20 can be understood as regional dimming according to the image to be displayed in the next frame of the second display structure 30 .
  • the first display structure 20 is mainly used for area dimming. Since the first display structure 20 includes the first pixel 22, the arrangement structure of the first pixel 22 may be similar to the second display structure 30 The second pixel (which will be described below) in the second pixel (described below), so the first pixel 22 can be set relatively small, and will not be limited by the size of the light source like the backlight module 10, and then the first display Each dimming area in the structure 20 can be set to be smaller.
  • the second display structure can be used between the areas with a relatively large difference in brightness and darkness. The delicate and smooth transition avoids the appearance of obvious boundaries. While achieving high-contrast display, it can also achieve high-precision display, thereby effectively improving the display effect.
  • the display device may also include a driver integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC), as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 None of the driver ICs are shown, and the driver ICs are electrically connected to the first display structure and the second display structure.
  • IC Integrated Circuit
  • the first control signal can be understood as a control signal output to each dimming area in the first display structure to adjust the transmittance of each dimming area to the backlight source to achieve regional dimming.
  • the second control signal can be understood as outputting a control signal in the second display structure, so that the second display structure uses the backlight source transmitted through the first display structure to display images, thereby realizing the display function.
  • the number of driver ICs provided in the display device can also be two, one of which is located in the first display structure and the other is located in the second display structure.
  • the two driver ICs can be electrically connected or insulated, and can be set according to actual needs. .
  • the display device may also include a control structure (for example, but not limited to, a microcontroller, or a microprocessor, or a single-chip computer hardware structure), which is connected to the two driver ICs.
  • the IC is electrically connected, and the working process between the control structure and the two drive ICs can be:
  • control structure When the control structure receives the signal to be displayed, it is first sent to the driver IC in the first display structure, so that the driver IC processes the signal to be displayed to obtain a control signal to adjust the transparency of each dimming area to the backlight source. Over rate, realizing area dimming. At the same time, the driving IC in the first display structure can give feedback to the control structure, and has been informed that the first display structure is working normally and that the area dimming can be completed normally.
  • control structure After the control structure receives the feedback from the driver IC in the first display structure, it sends a signal to be displayed to the driver IC in the second display structure to use the backlight source transmitted through the first display structure under the control of the driver IC. Display images to realize the display function.
  • control structure is only an example to illustrate the working process between the control structure and the two driver ICs.
  • interaction process between the control structure and the two driver ICs is not limited to the above content, as long as the control structure can communicate with Two driver ICs enable the first display structure to realize the function of regional dimming and the second display structure to realize the display function, which is not limited here.
  • the arrangement of the first pixel 22 will be described below.
  • the second display structure 30 includes second pixels arranged in an array
  • the area of the orthographic projection of the first pixel on the light-emitting surface of the display device may be greater than or equal to the area of the orthographic projection of the second pixel on the light-emitting surface of the display device.
  • the first pixel can be set according to actual needs, which greatly improves the flexibility of the design to meet the needs of various application scenarios.
  • the area of the orthographic projection of the first pixel on the light-emitting surface of the display device is equal to the area of the orthographic projection of the second pixel on the light-emitting surface of the display device;
  • the second pixel includes a second pixel electrode
  • the first pixel includes a first pixel electrode
  • the orthographic projection shapes of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode on the light emitting surface of the display device are the same.
  • the first pixel structure of the first type is shown in FIG. 5, where only the orthographic projection shape of the first pixel electrode 22a on the light emitting surface of the display device is shown as a reference, and the second pixel electrode
  • the orthographic projection shape on the light-emitting surface of the display device can refer to the first pixel shown in FIG. 5, that is, the orthographic projection shape of the first pixel electrode 22a on the light-emitting surface of the display device is rectangular.
  • the second pixel electrode The orthographic projection shape on the light emitting surface of the device is also rectangular.
  • the dimming area can be adjusted
  • the area of is set to be small, so that a delicate and smooth transition can be made between areas with a relatively large difference in brightness and darkness in the second display structure, avoiding obvious boundaries, so that the display device has a more excellent display effect and achieves high precision And high contrast display.
  • the first pixel may include a first pixel electrode 22a and a transistor 22b, wherein the first pixel electrode 22a passes through the transistor 22b and the gate
  • the line G is electrically connected, and is electrically connected to the data line D through the transistor 22b, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the second pixel may also include a second pixel electrode and a transistor.
  • the second pixel electrode may pass through the transistor and the gate line.
  • the line is electrically connected, and is electrically connected to the data line through the transistor.
  • the connection relationship between the structures included in the second pixel is the same, so the structure of the second pixel can be referred to as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the placement position of the transistor in the first pixel, the structure of the transistor, the type of the transistor, and the shape of the orthographic projection of the first pixel electrode on the light-emitting surface of the display device can all be the same as those of the second pixel.
  • the pixels are the same.
  • the first pixel and the second pixel are set to be the same regardless of the structure included, the positional relationship and connection relationship between the structures, and the size of the setting.
  • the structure of the first display structure and the second display structure can be set to be exactly the same to simplify the complexity of the display device and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing the display device; on the other hand, no matter what the first display structure displays
  • the screen, through the function of the dimming area in the second display structure, can ensure that the display device has an excellent display effect, thereby meeting different display requirements.
  • the area of the orthographic projection of the first pixel on the light-emitting surface of the display device is larger than the area of the orthographic projection of the second pixel on the light-emitting surface of the display device;
  • the second pixel includes a second pixel electrode
  • the first pixel includes at least one first pixel electrode.
  • the first pixel 22 includes a first pixel electrode 22a, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, where FIG. 7 is the third type A schematic structural diagram of the first pixel.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of first pixel.
  • the first pixel 22 includes four first pixel electrodes 22a.
  • the display resolution of the second display structure applied in case 2 is lower than the display resolution of the second display structure applied in case 1.
  • the area of the dimming area can be set a little larger than that of the dimming area in Case 1.
  • the display device has a more excellent display effect and realizes a high-precision and high-contrast display. It can also be beneficial to reduce the number of dimming regions, so as to reduce the driving complexity of the first display structure and reduce the driving power consumption of the first display structure, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display device and prolonging the use time of the display device.
  • the first pixel and The structure of the second pixel may include two situations in which the structure is set to be the same and the structure is set to be different.
  • the area of each dimming zone can be set to be smaller.
  • the number of divisions of the dimming zone will be smaller.
  • the number of divisions of the dimming area is 106-1920*1080.
  • the structure of the first pixel and the second pixel can be set to be the same.
  • the structure included in the first pixel and the connection relationship between the structures may be the same as the second pixel.
  • the first pixel 22 includes a first pixel electrode 22a and a transistor 22b electrically connected to the first pixel electrode 22a, wherein the first pixel electrode 22a is electrically connected to the gate line G and the data line D through the transistor 22b.
  • the second pixel may also include a second pixel electrode and a transistor, wherein the second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the gate line and the data line through the transistor.
  • the structural complexity of the display device can be greatly simplified, and at the same time, the manufacturing difficulty and cost of the display device can be reduced.
  • the area of each dimming zone may be set to be larger, and the corresponding dimming zone
  • the number of divisions will be small.
  • the number of divisions of the dimming area is 500-106.
  • the first pixel can be specially designed, namely the first pixel and the second pixel.
  • the structure can be set to different.
  • the first pixel 22 includes a plurality of first pixel electrodes 22a, and the first pixel 22 may include a plurality of first pixel electrodes 22a that are axially symmetrical or centrally symmetrical, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • each first pixel 22 includes four first pixel electrodes 22a, and they are centrally symmetrically arranged along the central symmetry point H.
  • the center symmetry point H is shown in the first pixel 22 in the lower left corner shown in FIG. 8.
  • first pixel electrodes included in the first pixel is not limited to four, but can also be two (not shown in the figure), and the corresponding two first pixel electrodes can be arranged axially symmetrically, or, It is 3 or 5, etc., which can be set as required, and is not limited here.
  • the display device can still have a higher contrast ratio when based on a large viewing angle, so that the display device has an excellent display effect under different viewing angles, and is suitable for the needs of various application scenarios.
  • the first display structure includes: a plurality of gate lines extending in a row direction and arranged in a column direction, and a plurality of data lines extending in a column direction and arranged in a row direction, and the first pixel includes a plurality of first
  • the first pixel includes a plurality of first
  • the dimming regions are arranged in an array, and the dimming regions include a plurality of first pixels; the first pixels include transistors arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first pixel electrodes; that is, the first pixels include a plurality of In the case of the first pixel electrode, correspondingly, the first pixel also includes a plurality of transistors, and the transistors and the first pixel electrode are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first pixel electrodes of two adjacent first pixels in the row direction are electrically connected to the same data line through corresponding transistors, and the first pixels of the two adjacent first pixels in the column direction The electrodes are electrically connected to the same gate line through correspondingly arranged transistors.
  • each first pixel includes four first pixel electrodes 22a and four transistors 22b, and each first pixel
  • the electrodes 22a are electrically connected to the gate line G and the data line D through correspondingly arranged transistors 22b.
  • the four first pixels in the dimming area 21c are sequentially marked as X1, X2, X3, X4 in the order from left to right and from top to bottom.
  • the first pixel X1 and the first pixel X2 are two adjacent first pixels in the row direction, and the two adjacent first pixel electrodes 22a of the first pixel X1 and the first pixel X2 are all connected to the same through corresponding transistors 22b.
  • a data line D is electrically connected.
  • the first pixel X3 and the first pixel X4 are two adjacent first pixels in the row direction, and the two adjacent first pixel electrodes 22a of the first pixel X3 and the first pixel X4 pass through correspondingly arranged transistors 22b. Both are electrically connected to the same data line D.
  • the first pixel X1 and the first pixel X3 are two adjacent first pixels in the column direction.
  • the two adjacent first pixel electrodes 22a of the first pixel X1 and the first pixel X3 are connected to each other through correspondingly arranged transistors 22b.
  • the same gate line G is electrically connected.
  • the first pixel X2 and the first pixel X4 are two adjacent first pixels in the column direction, and the two adjacent first pixel electrodes 22a of the first pixel X2 and the first pixel X4 pass through correspondingly arranged transistors. 22b are all electrically connected to the same gate line G.
  • each first pixel electrode 22a is electrically connected to the data line D and the gate line G through the corresponding transistor 22b, it can be avoided that only one transistor 22b is provided in the first pixel and the transistor 22b fails to work normally. As a result, all the first pixel electrodes 22a in the first pixel cannot work normally, which can effectively reduce the faulty area and improve the reliability of the first display structure.
  • the structure of the first display structure is simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost of the first display structure are reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost of the display device.
  • two adjacent first pixel electrodes in two dimming regions adjacent in the column direction are electrically connected to different gate lines through correspondingly arranged transistors, and two adjacent dimming regions in the row direction are in phase.
  • Two adjacent first pixel electrodes are respectively electrically connected to different data lines through correspondingly arranged transistors.
  • the first pixel is provided with: a connecting line electrically connected to each included first pixel electrode, and a transistor;
  • the connecting line and the first pixel electrode are arranged in different layers;
  • the gate of the transistor is electrically connected with the gate line, the source is electrically connected with the data line, and the drain is electrically connected with the connection line.
  • the first pixel 22 includes four first pixel electrodes 22a, a transistor 22b, and a connecting line 22c, wherein the four first pixel electrodes 22a are electrically connected to each other through the connecting line 22c.
  • the connecting line 22c is electrically connected to the gate line G and the data line D through the transistor 22b, so the four first pixel electrodes 22a are electrically connected to the gate line G and the data line D through the transistor 22b, respectively.
  • the configuration shape of the connecting wire 22c is not limited to that shown in FIG. 8. As long as the electrical connection between each first pixel electrode 22a and the transistor 22b can be realized, it falls within the scope of the protection of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of transistors in the first pixel can be reduced, thereby reducing the space in the first pixel occupied by the transistors, which is beneficial to increase the aperture ratio of the first pixel, and thus is beneficial to reduce the first display structure
  • the connecting wire can be made of the same material and arranged in the same layer as the gate of the transistor, which is not shown in the figure, which is beneficial to simplify the manufacturing process of the first display structure, thereby reducing the manufacturing difficulty of the first display structure.
  • the connecting wire 22c can also be made of the same material and arranged in the same layer as the source/drain of the transistor 22b, as shown in FIG. 9, which is a cross-sectional view along the direction n1-n2 in FIG. 22c can be directly contacted and electrically connected with the drain of the transistor 22b without electrical connection through vias.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along the direction n1-n2 in FIG. 22c can be directly contacted and electrically connected with the drain of the transistor 22b without electrical connection through vias.
  • This not only reduces the structure of the first display structure, reduces the difficulty of manufacturing the first display structure, but also ensures that the connection line 22c and the transistor 22b are connected. Effective contact is achieved between the drains of the battery, avoiding the problem of insufficient contact due to small via holes when electrically connecting through via holes, thereby ensuring effective signal transmission.
  • the configuration results of the first pixel and the second pixel when the structure is the same or different are introduced, but regardless of whether the structure of the first pixel and the second pixel are the same, the first pixel electrode and the second pixel
  • the orthographic projection shapes of the electrodes on the light-emitting surface of the display device can all be set to be the same.
  • the orthographic projection shape of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode on the light-emitting surface of the display device can be set as:
  • both the first pixel electrode 22a and the second pixel electrode include a first sub-section 22a1 and a plurality of second sub-sections 22a2, and the plurality of second sub-sections 22a2 are all electrically connected to the first sub-section 22a1,
  • the first division 22a1 extends along the first direction
  • the plurality of second divisions 22a2 are arranged along the first direction, and there is a gap between each second division 22a2;
  • the second segment 22a2 includes: a first segment F1, a second segment F2, and a third segment F3 connected, the first segment F1 is electrically connected to the first segment 22a1, and the second segment F2 is arranged between the first segment F1 and the third segment F1. Between the segments F3, the first segment F1 extends along the first sub-direction, the second segment F2 extends along the second sub-direction, and the third segment F3 extends along the third sub-direction;
  • the first direction is the row direction
  • the second sub-direction is the column direction
  • the first sub-direction and the third sub-direction are parallel to each other and intersect the row direction and the column direction respectively; or, the first direction is the column direction, and the second sub-direction is The direction is the row direction, and the first sub-direction and the third sub-direction are parallel to each other and intersect the row direction and the column direction respectively.
  • the X direction represents the row direction
  • the Y direction represents the column direction
  • the M direction represents the first sub-direction.
  • the X direction, the Y direction, and the M direction are all located in the same plane. Since the first sub-direction and the third sub-direction are parallel, the M direction can also mean the third sub-direction.
  • the first segment 22a1 extends along the Y direction
  • the first segment F1 and the third segment F3 in the second segment 22a2 both extend along the M direction
  • the second segment F2 extends along the X direction
  • the second segment 22a2 The first section F1 is connected to the second section 22a2, and the second section F2 is used to connect the first section F1 and the third section F3.
  • the orthographic projection shapes of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode on the light-emitting surface of the display device can be set to be the same (the shape shown in FIG. 6), but the size is different. In this way, since the size of the first pixel electrode is relatively large, the manufacturing difficulty will be reduced and the yield of manufactured products will increase accordingly, so the manufacturing yield of the display device can be greatly improved.
  • the orthographic projection shape of each dimming area on the light emitting surface of the display device can be set to be the same, and the area can also be set to be the same.
  • the dimming area 21 has a square shape, and each dimming area 21 includes 9 first pixels 22.
  • the shape of the dimming area 21 is a rectangle.
  • the aspect ratio of the dimming area 21 and the display device may be set to be the same. If the aspect ratio of the display device is 16:9, the aspect ratio of the dimming area can also be set to 16:9.
  • first pixels 22 are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the number of the first pixels 22 provided in the first display structure is not limited to those shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the correspondingly set dimming The number of regions 21 is not limited to those shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 either.
  • the dimming area can be set according to the needs to improve the flexibility of the setting; because the area of the dimming area is the same, the difficulty of controlling each dimming area can be simplified, thereby reducing the difficulty of driving the first display structure .
  • the first display structure includes: a first display area and a second display area surrounding the first display area;
  • the dimming area includes a plurality of first sub-areas and a plurality of second sub-areas, the plurality of first sub-areas are located in the first display area, and the plurality of second sub-areas are located in the second display area;
  • the area of the second sub-region is smaller than the area of the first sub-region.
  • A represents the entire display area
  • A1 represents the first display area located in the center of the entire display area
  • the entire display area A except for the first display area A1 is the second display area , Not marked with a mark in the figure.
  • the first sub-area in the first display area A1 is denoted by 21b, and each first sub-area 21b includes 6 first pixels 22; the second sub-area located in the second display area is denoted by 21a, and the second sub-area is denoted by 21a.
  • the sub-region 21 a includes at least one first pixel 22 and at most three first pixels 22.
  • the areas and shapes of the second sub-regions are not all set the same, and can be set according to actual conditions, which are not limited here.
  • the area and shape of each first sub-region are set to be the same, such as a rectangle in FIG. 4, but it is not limited to this.
  • the second display area can be regarded as the edge area of the entire display area
  • the first display area can be regarded as In the central area of the entire display area, the area of the first sub-area located in the second display area is set to be smaller, so that the edge area of the entire display area can be finely adjusted, thereby eliminating the jagged edges of the display device.
  • Other undesirable phenomena to improve the display effect of the display device are possible.
  • the entire display area in the first display structure can be the area corresponding to the display area in the second display structure, and the area size can be set to be exactly the same. In this way, it can be ensured that the area adjustment is achieved through the first display structure. Light improves the display effect of the second display structure, and can also avoid edge light leakage or poor edge display caused by different areas or misalignments, thereby improving the display effect of the display device.
  • the transmittance of the backlight emitted by the backlight module 10 can be well controlled and adjusted through the dimming zone. For example, if the display device The resolution is 1920*1080, and the number of dimming areas can be 500-1920*1080. If the number of dimming areas is 14,400, and the area of each dimming area is the same, each dimming area The number of included first pixels may be 144.
  • the dimming area can achieve high-precision and high-contrast display, thereby effectively improving the display effect.
  • the first display structure 20 and the second display structure 30 may both be liquid crystal display panels, as shown in FIG. 10, a schematic structural diagram of the first display device.
  • the first display structure 20 and the second display structure A transparent adhesive layer 40 is arranged between 30, and the first display structure 20 and the second display structure 30 are fixed and bonded through the transparent adhesive layer.
  • the transparent adhesive layer 40 may be, but is not limited to, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) glue material.
  • the first display structure 20 and the second display structure 30 can also be fixed by the sealant 50.
  • FIG. 11 a schematic structural diagram of the second display device.
  • the sealant 50 may be provided with other materials ( Not shown), it can also be filled with air (as shown in Figure 11).
  • the material of the sealant 50 can be any material that can achieve encapsulation and bonding, and it is not limited here.
  • the first display structure 20 includes: a first substrate 1a and a second substrate 1b that are opposed to each other, and are located between the first substrate 1a and the first substrate 1a. Between the first liquid crystal 3a, the upper polarizer 4 on the side of the second substrate 1b away from the first substrate 1a, and the lower polarizer 5 on the side of the first substrate 1a away from the second substrate 1b, wherein the first substrate 1a It may be an array substrate, and the second substrate 1b may be an opposite substrate.
  • the second display structure 30 includes: a third substrate 2a and a fourth substrate 2b facing each other, a second liquid crystal 3b located between the third substrate 2a and the fourth substrate 2a, and a fourth substrate 2b far from the third substrate 2a
  • the upper polarizer 4 on one side and the lower polarizer 5 on the side of the third substrate 2a away from the fourth substrate 2b, wherein the third substrate 2a may be an array substrate, and the fourth substrate 2b may be an opposite substrate.
  • the polarization direction of the polarized light passing through the upper polarizer 4 and the lower polarizer 5 is vertical, and for the lower polarizer 5 of the first display structure 20 and the second display structure 30 On the upper polarizer 4, the polarization directions of the polarized light passing through the two polarizers are parallel. In order to realize the display function.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the polarization direction of each polarizer corresponding to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, only 4 polarizers are shown in the figure.
  • the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer included in the structure 20 are marked as P3 and P4, respectively.
  • the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer included in the second display structure 30 are marked as P1 and P2, respectively.
  • the polarized light that transmits P1 is When the polarization direction is the X direction, the polarization direction of polarized light transmitted through P2 is the Y direction, the polarization direction of polarized light transmitted through P3 is the Y direction, and the polarization direction of polarized light transmitted through P4 is the X direction.
  • the setting of the deflection direction of the first liquid crystal 3a included in the first display structure 20 and the second liquid crystal 3b included in the second display structure 30 can be set according to needs, as long as the display function can be realized, it belongs to the implementation of this application.
  • first display structure and the second display structure are both liquid crystal display panels and the structures are basically similar, the first display structure and the second display structure can be manufactured at the same time, so as to improve the manufacturing efficiency of the display device.
  • the second type is the first type:
  • the display device includes: a first polarizer 6 , The second polarizer 7, the third polarizer 8;
  • the first polarizer 6 is disposed on the side of the second display structure 30 away from the backlight module 10
  • the second polarizer 7 is disposed between the first display structure 20 and the second display structure 30, and the third polarizer 8 is disposed on the second display structure.
  • the polarized light transmitted through the first polarizer 6 and the polarized light transmitted through the second polarizer 7 are perpendicular to each other, and the polarized light transmitted through the first polarizer 6 and the polarized light transmitted through the third polarizer 8 are parallel to each other.
  • the display device includes three polarizers, wherein the first polarizer 6 and the third polarizer 8 have the same polarization direction of light, and the first polarizer 6 and the second polarizer 7 have the same direction of light polarization. .
  • the display function of the display device can be realized, which not only simplifies the structure of the display device, but also facilitates the realization of a thinner and lighter design.
  • the first display structure 20 may include: a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 opposed to each other, and a first liquid crystal 3a disposed between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2. ;
  • the first substrate 1 can be understood as an array substrate, and the second substrate 2 can be understood as an opposite substrate.
  • the second display structure 30 may include: a third substrate 2a and a fourth substrate 2b disposed opposite to each other, and a second liquid crystal 3b located between the third substrate 2a and the fourth substrate 2b; the third substrate 2a includes pixel electrodes , The third substrate 2a is disposed close to the first substrate 1.
  • the third substrate 2a can also be understood as an array substrate, and the fourth substrate 2b can be understood as an opposite substrate.
  • the display device shown in FIG. 13 has a different number of polarizers than those shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, that is, the display device shown in FIG. 13 includes a smaller number of polarizers. , Which can help reduce the thickness of the display device and realize a thinner and lighter design.
  • the display device also includes a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and a third polarizer, and the positions and functions of the three polarizers are the same as the second structure described above.
  • the first display structure includes one substrate instead of two substrates.
  • the structure of the display device may also be as shown in FIG. 14.
  • the first display structure 20 may include a first substrate 1a, and a first liquid crystal 3a disposed between the first substrate 1a and the second polarizer 7; wherein, The first substrate 1a can be understood as an array substrate.
  • the second display structure 30 includes: a third substrate 2a and a fourth substrate 2b arranged opposite to each other, and a second liquid crystal 3b located between the third substrate 2a and the fourth substrate 2b; the third substrate 2a includes pixel electrodes, and the third substrate 2a is provided close to the first substrate 1a.
  • the third substrate 2a can also be understood as an array substrate, and the fourth substrate 2b can be understood as an opposite substrate.
  • the first substrate 1a includes: a pixel electrode and a common electrode, not shown in FIG. 14; both the pixel electrode and the common electrode are used to drive the first liquid crystal to deflect.
  • the display device shown in FIG. 14 has a different number of substrates compared to that of FIG. 13, that is, the number of substrates included in the display device shown in FIG. 14 is smaller. This can help reduce The thickness of the display device realizes a thin and light design.
  • the first display structure does not include the counter substrate, so there is no problem of loss of light emitted by the first display structure due to the counter substrate, so that the display device has a more excellent display effect.
  • the first display structure 20 includes a counter substrate (ie, the second substrate 1b), and the first liquid crystal 3a is located between the counter substrate and the array substrate (ie, the first substrate 1a).
  • the first display structure 20 does not include the counter substrate (ie, the second substrate 1b), so the second liquid crystal 3b is located between the array substrate and the second polarizer 7.
  • the arrangement structure of the backlight module may have the following two types:
  • the backlight module may include: an edge light source and a light guide plate located on the light exit surface of the edge light source, not shown in the figure, the light guide plate can change the propagation direction of the light emitted by the edge light source, As a result, the light is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the backlight module and enters the first display structure.
  • the backlight module of this structure can be called an edge-type backlight module.
  • the manufacturing cost of the backlight module of this structure is lower than that of the direct-type backlight module (described in the following content), the manufacturing cost of the display device composed of the edge-type backlight module is lower. At the same time, high-precision and high-contrast display can be realized, effectively improving the display effect.
  • the backlight module also includes other structures for realizing the function of the backlight module.
  • the specific structure please refer to the description of the backlight module in the current technology, which will not be repeated here.
  • the backlight module may include a light source substrate on which light sources arranged in an array are provided.
  • the light sources may be composed of LEDs, and the light source substrate may also be referred to as an LED substrate, which is not shown in the figure.
  • the light source emitted by the light source is directly emitted from the light emitting surface of the backlight module, so the backlight module with this structure can be called a direct type backlight module.
  • the direct-type backlight module can realize regional dimming, so the display device composed of the backlight module of this structure In this case, both the backlight module and the first display structure can perform regional dimming, thereby further improving the display contrast and improving the display effect.
  • the backlight module also includes other structures for realizing the functions of the backlight module.
  • the specific structure please refer to the description of the backlight module in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

一种显示装置，涉及显示技术领域，用于提高液晶显示器的显示效果。显示装置包括第一显示结构(20)、第二显示结构(30)和背光模组(10)，第一显示结构(20)包括呈阵列排布的第一像素(22)，第一像素(22)被划分为多个调光区(21)，调光区(21)包括至少一个第一像素(22)；第一显示结构(20)用于：根据第二显示结构(30)在下一帧需显示的图像，调整各调光区(21)对背光模组(10)发出的光线的透过率。如此，可以通过第一显示结构(20)中的调光区(21)实现区域调光的作用，由于第一显示结构(20)包括多个第一像素(22)，且每个调光区(21)包括至少一个第一像素(22)，所以每个调光区(21)可以设置的相对较小，在显示装置需要显示高分辨率的画面时，调光区(21)可以实现高精度且高对比度的显示，从而有效提高显示效果。

Description

一种显示装置
本申请要求在2019年06月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910569769.8、申请名称为“一种显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤指一种显示装置。
背景技术
液晶显示器是一种非自发光器件，通常需要设置背光模组，通过背光模组提供的背光源从而实现显示功能。背光模组中一般包括光源，光源可以是直下式光源，此时背光模组可以包括由多个光源构成的光源基板(如发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)基板)，且光源基板发出的光线的传播方向是与背光模组的出光面垂直的。
在采用包括有光源基板的背光模组时，可以有助于提高液晶显示器的显示对比度，但由于光源基板上每个光源的尺寸限制，在液晶显示器需要显示高分辨率的画面时，在显示较亮的区域和显示较暗的区域之间难以做到平滑细腻的过渡，导致在提高显示效果方面受到了限制。
基于此，如何提高液晶显示器的显示效果，是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置，用以提高液晶显示器的显示效果。
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置，包括：背光模组、位于所述背光模组出光面的第一显示结构、以及位于所述第一显示结构远离所述背光模组一侧的第二显示结构；
所述第一显示结构与所述第二显示结构相对设置；
所述第一显示结构包括呈阵列排布的第一像素，所述第一像素被划分为多个调光区，所述调光区包括至少一个所述第一像素；所述第一显示结构用于：根据所述第二显示结构在下一帧需显示的图像，调整各所述调光区对所述背光模组发出的光线的透过率。
本申请有益效果如下：
本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置，其中显示装置包括第一显示结构、第二显示结构和背光模组，第一显示结构与第二显示结构相对设置，第一显示结构包括呈阵列排布的第一像素，第一像素被划分为多个调光区，调光区包括至少一个第一像素；第一显示结构用于：根据第二显示结构在下一帧需显示的图像，调整各调光区对背光模组发出的光线的透 过率。如此，可以通过第一显示结构中的调光区实现区域调光的作用，由于第一显示结构包括多个第一像素，且每个调光区包括至少一个第一像素，所以每个调光区可以设置的相对较小，在显示装置需要显示高分辨率的画面时，通过调光区可以实现高精度且高对比度的显示，从而有效提高显示效果。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例中提供的垂直于显示装置出光面方向上的截面图；
图2为本申请实施例中提供的第一种第一显示结构的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中提供的第二种第一显示结构的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中提供的第三种第一显示结构的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中提供的第一种第一像素的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中提供的第二种第一像素的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中提供的第三种第一像素的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例中提供的第四种第一像素的结构示意图；
图9为沿着图8中的n1-n2方向所示的剖视图；
图10为本申请实施例中提供的第一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例中提供的第二种显示装置的结构示意图；
图12为与图10和图11对应的各偏光片的对光的偏振方向的示意图；
图13为本申请实施例中提供的第三种显示装置的结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例中提供的第四种显示装置的结构示意图。
其中，10-背光模组，20-第一显示结构，30-第二显示结构，21、21a、21b、21c-调光区，22-第一像素，22a-第一像素电极，22b-晶体管，G-栅线，D-数据线，22c-连接线，22a1-第一分部，22a2-第二分部，F1-第一段、F2-第二段、F3-第三段，40-透明粘结层，50-框胶，1a-第一基板、1b-第二基板，2a-第三基板，2b-第四基板，3a-第一液晶，3b-第二液晶，4、P1、P3-上偏光片，5、P2、P4-下偏光片，6-第一偏光片，7-第二偏光片，8-第三偏光片。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。需要说明的是，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置，如图1至图4所示，其中，图1为垂直于显示装置出光面方向上的截面图，图2为第一种第一显示结构的结构示意图，图3为第二种第一 显示结构的结构示意图，图4为第三种第一显示结构的结构示意图。
参见图1所示，显示装置包括：背光模组10、位于背光模组10出光面的第一显示结构20、以及位于第一显示结构20远离背光模组10一侧的第二显示结构30；
第一显示结构20与第二显示结构30相对设置；
参见图2至图4所示，第一显示结构20包括呈阵列排布的第一像素22，第一像素22被划分为多个调光区(如图2和图3中的21，以及如图4中的21a和21b)，调光区包括至少一个第一像素22；第一显示结构20用于：根据第二显示结构30在下一帧需显示的图像，调整各调光区对背光模组10发出的光线的透过率。
说明一点，第二显示结构30的作用为利用从第一显示结构20透过的背光源而显示图像，也就是说，第二显示结构30的作用可以理解为显示图像。第一显示结构20的作用为：根据第二显示结构30在下一帧需显示的图像，调整各调光区对背光模组10发出的光线的透过率，也就是说，第一显示结构20的作用为控制各调光区对背光模组10发出的背光源的透过率，所以第一显示结构20的作用可以理解为根据第二显示结构30在下一帧要显示的图像进行区域调光。
因此，在本申请实施例中，第一显示结构20主要用于区域调光，由于第一显示结构20中包括第一像素22，该第一像素22的设置结构可以类似于第二显示结构30中的第二像素(将在下面的内容进行介绍)的设置结构，所以第一像素22可以设置的相对较小，并且不会受到像背光模组10中光源那样的尺寸限制，进而第一显示结构20中每个调光区可以设置的较小，在显示装置需要显示高分辨率的画面时，通过调光区的作用，可以使得第二显示结构中亮暗差别比较大的区域之间进行细腻平滑的过渡，避免出现明显边界，在实现高对比度显示的同时，还可以实现高精度的显示，从而有效提高显示效果。
还需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，为了实现第一显示结构和第二显示结构的功能，在显示装置中还可以包括一个驱动集成电路(Integrated Circuit,IC)，图1至图4中均未示出驱动IC，驱动IC分别与第一显示结构和第二显示结构电连接，在驱动IC接收到待显示信号时，对该待显示信号进行处理，以得到第一控制信号和第二控制信号。
其中，第一控制信号可以理解为输出至第一显示结构中的各调光区的控制信号，以调整各调光区对背光源的透过率，实现区域调光。
第二控制信号可以理解为输出第二显示结构中的控制信号，以使得第二显示结构利用从第一显示结构透过的背光源显示图像，从而实现显示功能。
当然，显示装置中设置的驱动IC的数量还可以为两个，其中一个位于第一显示结构，另一个位于第二显示结构，两个驱动IC可以电连接也可以绝缘，可以根据实际需要进行设置。
为了使得两个驱动IC可以进行有效地配合工作，显示装置中还可以包括控制结构(例 如但不限于微控制器、或微处理器、或单片机等硬件结构)，该控制结构分别与两个驱动IC电连接，控制结构与两个驱动IC之间的工作过程可以为：
在控制结构接收到待显示信号时，首先发送至第一显示结构中的驱动IC，以使该驱动IC对该待显示信号进行处理后得到控制信号，以调整各调光区对背光源的透过率，实现区域调光。同时，在第一显示结构中的驱动IC可以向控制结构进行反馈，已告知第一显示结构工作正常，可以进行正常地完成区域调光工作。
在控制结构接收到第一显示结构中的驱动IC的反馈之后，向第二显示结构中的驱动IC发送待显示信号，以在驱动IC的控制下，利用从第一显示结构透过的背光源显示图像，从而实现显示功能。
当然，上述只是举例说明控制结构与两个驱动IC之间的工作过程，在具体实施时，控制结构与两个驱动IC之间的交互过程并不限于上述内容所述，只要能够通过控制结构与两个驱动IC，使得第一显示结构实现区域调光的作用，以及第二显示结构实现显示作用即可，在此并不限定。
下面对第一像素22的设置情况进行说明。
在具体实施时，为了实现第二显示结构30的显示功能，在本申请实施例中，第二显示结构30包括呈阵列排布的第二像素；
其中，第一像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积可以大于或等于第二像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积。
如此，可以根据实际需要对第一像素进行设置，大大提高了设计的灵活性，以满足各种应用场景的需要。
对于第一像素内的结构设置，可以有以下几种情况：
情况1：
可选地，在本申请实施例中，第一像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积等于第二像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积；
第二像素包括一个第二像素电极，第一像素包括一个第一像素电极，第一像素电极与第二像素电极在显示装置出光面上的正投影形状相同。
例如但不限于，如图5所示的第一种第一像素的结构示意图，此处仅示出了第一像素电极22a在显示装置出光面上的正投影形状作为参考，而第二像素电极在显示装置出光面上的正投影形状可以参考图5中所示的第一像素，即第一像素电极22a在显示装置出光面上的正投影形状为矩形，同样地，第二像素电极在显示装置出光面上的正投影形状也为矩形。
此种情况1，可以适用于第二显示结构需要显示具有较高分辨率图像的场景，也就是说，为了能够在显示具有较高分辨率的图像时具有优异的显示效果，可以将调光区的面积 设置的较小，如此，可以使得第二显示结构中亮暗差别比较大的区域之间进行细腻平滑的过渡，避免出现明显边界，从而使得显示装置具有更加优异的显示效果，实现高精度且高对比度的显示。
具体地，在第一显示结构中包括多条栅线G和多条数据线D时，第一像素可以包括一个第一像素电极22a和晶体管22b，其中，第一像素电极22a通过晶体管22b与栅线G电连接，且通过晶体管22b与数据线D电连接，如图5所示。
那么此时，对于第二像素而言，同样可以包括：一个第二像素电极、以及晶体管，在第二显示结构中包括多条栅线多条数据线时，第二像素电极可以通过晶体管与栅线电连接，且通过晶体管与数据线电连接。也就是说，第二像素中包括的各结构之间的连接关系相同，所以第二像素的结构可以参见图5所示。
并且，对于第一像素而言，晶体管的在第一像素内的设置位置、晶体管的结构、晶体管的类型、以及第一像素电极在显示装置的出光面上的正投影形状，均可以与第二像素相同。
也就是说，第一像素与第二像素无论是在包括的结构、各结构之间的位置关系和连接关系、设置的尺寸大小等均设置为相同。如此，一方面，可以将第一显示结构与第二显示结构的结构设置为完全相同，以简化显示装置的复杂度，降低显示装置的制作难度；另一方面，不管第一显示结构显示怎样的画面，通过第二显示结构中调光区的作用，均可以保证显示装置具有优异的显示效果，从而满足不同的显示需求。
情况2：
可选地，在本申请实施例中，第一像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积大于第二像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积；
第二像素包括一个第二像素电极；
第一像素包括至少一个第一像素电极。
例如但不限于，如图6所示的第二种第一像素的结构示意图，第一像素22包括一个第一像素电极22a，如图7和图8所示，其中，图7为第三种第一像素的结构示意图，图8为第四种第一像素的结构示意图，第一像素22包括4个第一像素电极22a。
此种情况2所适用的第二显示结构的显示分辨率，要低于情况1中所适用的第二显示结构的显示分辨率。因显示分辨率的要求有所降低，所以调光区的面积与情况1中调光区的面积相比，可以设置的稍大一点。
如此，不仅可以使得第二显示结构中亮暗差别比较大的区域之间进行细腻平滑的过渡，避免出现明显边界，从而使得显示装置具有更加优异的显示效果，实现高精度且高对比度的显示，还可以有利于减少调光区的设置数量，以降低第一显示结构的驱动复杂度，降低第一显示结构的驱动功耗，从而降低显示装置的功耗，延长显示装置的使用时长。
在具体实施时，在本申请实施例中，虽然第一像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积大于第二像素在显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积，但在设置第一像素和第二像素的结构时，可以包括结构设置为相同、以及结构设置为不同这两种情况。
在第一像素和第二像素的结构设置为相同时：
此时，若显示装置的显示分辨率为1920*1080，为了提高区域调光时调整的精度，可以将每个调光区的面积设置的较小，此时调光区的划分数量就会较多，例如调光区的划分数量为106～1920*1080，此时，第一像素和第二像素的结构可以设置为相同。
具体地，第一像素包括的结构以及各结构之间的连接关系，可以与第二像素相同。
例如，如图6所示，此处仅示出了第一像素22的结构作为参考，而第二像素的结构可以参考图6中所示的第一像素。第一像素22包括：一个第一像素电极22a、以及与该第一像素电极22a电连接的晶体管22b，其中该第一像素电极22a通过晶体管22b分别与栅线G和数据线D电连接。同样地，第二像素也可以包括一个第二像素电极和晶体管，其中该第二像素电极通过晶体管分别与栅线和数据线电连接。
如此，可以大大简化显示装置的结构复杂度，同时还可以降低显示装置的制作难度，降低制作成本。
在第一像素和第二像素的结构设置为不同时：
此时，若显示装置的显示分辨率为1920*1080，受到一些工艺条件限制或应用场景要求等其他因素的影响，每个调光区的面积可能会设置的较大，相应地调光区的划分数量就会较少，例如调光区的划分数量为500～106，但为了避免像素电极的负载过大对显示造成影响，可以对第一像素进行特殊设计，即第一像素和第二像素的结构可以设置为不同。
具体地，第一像素22包括多个第一像素电极22a，第一像素22可以包括多个呈轴对称或呈中心对称的第一像素电极22a，如图7和图8所示。
例如，参见图7和图8中所示，每个第一像素22中包括4个第一像素电极22a，且沿着中心对称点H呈中心对称设置，为了避免附图结构过于复杂，仅在图8中所示的左下角的第一像素22内示出了中心对称点H。
当然，第一像素中包括第一像素电极的数量并不限于4个，还可以是2个(未给出图示)，对应的2个第一像素电极可以呈轴对称设置，或者，还可以是3个或5个等，可以根据需要进行设置，在此并不限定。
如此，可以使得显示装置在基于大视角时依然具有较高的对比度，从而使得显示装置在不同视角下均具有优异的显示效果，以适用于各种应用场景的需要。
具体地，在第一显示结构包括：多条沿行方向延伸且沿列方向排列的栅线、以及多条沿列方向延伸且沿行方向排列的数据线，且第一像素包括多个第一像素电极时，为了能够实现第一像素中的各第一像素电极分别与数据线和栅线电连接，在本申请实施例中，可以 有以下几种设置方式：
方式S1：
可选地，各调光区呈阵列排布，调光区包括多个第一像素；第一像素包括与第一像素电极一一对应设置的晶体管；也就是说，在第一像素包括多个第一像素电极时，相应地第一像素也包括多个晶体管，且晶体管与第一像素电极呈一一对应设置。
其中，同一调光区中：行方向上相邻两个第一像素中的第一像素电极通过对应设置的晶体管与同一数据线电连接，列方向上相邻两个第一像素中的第一像素电极通过对应设置的晶体管与同一栅线电连接。
例如，如图7所示，以调光区21c为例，包括四个第一像素，每个第一像素中均包括四个第一像素电极22a和四个晶体管22b，且每个第一像素电极22a均通过对应设置的晶体管22b分别与栅线G和数据线D电连接。其中，为了便于说明，为调光区21c中的四个第一像素按照从左向右和从上到下的顺序依次标记为：X1、X2、X3、X4。
第一像素X1与第一像素X2为行方向上相邻的两个第一像素，第一像素X1与第一像素X2中相邻的两个第一像素电极22a通过对应设置的晶体管22b均与同一条数据线D电连接。同理，第一像素X3与第一像素X4为行方向上相邻的两个第一像素，第一像素X3与第一像素X4中相邻的两个第一像素电极22a通过对应设置的晶体管22b均与同一条数据线D电连接。
第一像素X1与第一像素X3为列方向上相邻的两个第一像素，第一像素X1与第一像素X3中相邻的两个第一像素电极22a通过对应设置的晶体管22b均与同一条栅线G电连接。同理，第一像素X2与第一像素X4为列方向上相邻的两个第一像素，第一像素X2与第一像素X4中相邻的两个第一像素电极22a通过对应设置的晶体管22b均与同一条栅线G电连接。
因每个第一像素电极22a均通过对应设置的晶体管22b分别与数据线D和栅线G电连接，所以可以避免因第一像素内仅设置有一个晶体管22b且该晶体管22b发生故障无法正常工作而导致第一像素内的所有第一像素电极22a无法正常工作，进而可以有效缩小发生故障的面积，提高第一显示结构的可靠性。
并且，可以避免因晶体管的设置数量较多且行方向相邻两个第一像素电极与不同数据线电连接而导致的数据线设置数量增加的问题出现，以及避免因晶体管的设置数量较多且列方向相邻两个第一像素电极与不同栅线电连接而导致的栅线设置数量增加的问题出现，从而有利于减少在晶体管设置数量较多的情况下数据线和栅线的设置数量，进而简化第一显示结构的结构，降低第一显示结构的制作难度和制作成本，从而降低显示装置的制作难度和制作成本。
此外，列方向上相邻的两个调光区中相邻的两个第一像素电极通过对应设置的晶体管 分别与不同的栅线电连接，以及行方向上相邻的两个调光区中相邻的两个第一像素电极通过对应设置的晶体管分别与不同的数据线电连接。
如此，可以避免相邻调光区之间的干扰，进而避免对调光效果产生不良影响，提高显示装置的显示效果。
方式S2：
可选地，第一像素内设置有：与包括的各第一像素电极电连接的连接线、以及晶体管；
连接线与第一像素电极异层设置；
晶体管的栅极与栅线电连接，源极与数据线电连接，漏极与连接线电连接。
例如，如图8所示，第一像素22包括：四个第一像素电极22a、一个晶体管22b和一条连接线22c，其中四个第一像素电极22a通过连接线22c实现彼此之间的电连接，连接线22c通过晶体管22b分别与栅线G和数据线D电连接，所以间接地实现了四个第一像素电极22a通过晶体管22b分别与栅线G和数据线D电连接。
其中，连接线22c的设置形状并不限于图8所示，只要能够实现各第一像素电极22a与晶体管22b之间的电连接，均属于本申请实施例所要保护的范围。
如此，通过连接线的设置，可以减少第一像素内晶体管的设置数量，进而使得晶体管占用的第一像素内的空间减少，有利于提高第一像素的开口率，从而有利于降低第一显示结构的功耗，延迟显示装置的使用时长。
具体地，连接线可以与晶体管的栅极同材质且同层设置，未给出图示，从而有利于简化第一显示结构的制作工艺，进而降低第一显示结构的制作难度。
当然，连接线22c还可以与晶体管22b的源/漏极同材质且同层设置，如图9所示，该图为沿着图8中的n1-n2方向所示的剖视图，此时连接线22c可以与晶体管22b的漏极直接接触电连接，而无需通过过孔电连接，如此不仅可以降低第一显示结构的结构，降低第一显示结构的制作难度，还可以保证连接线22c与晶体管22b的漏极之间实现有效接触，避免了因通过过孔电连接时因过孔设置的较小而无法实现充分接触的问题出现，从而可以保证信号的有效传输。
在此情况2中，分别介绍了第一像素和第二像素的结构在相同或不同时的设置结果，但不管第一像素和第二像素的结构是否相同，其中第一像素电极与第二像素电极在显示装置的出光面上的正投影形状均可以设置为相同。
具体地，在本申请实施例中，第一像素电极和第二像素电极在显示装置的出光面上的正投影形状可以设置为：
参见图6所示，第一像素电极22a和第二像素电极均包括一个第一分部22a1和多个第二分部22a2，多个第二分部22a2均与第一分部22a1电连接，第一分部22a1沿第一方向延伸，多个第二分部22a2沿第一方向排布，各第二分部22a2之间具有间隙；
第二分部22a2包括：连接的第一段F1、第二段F2和第三段F3，第一段F1与第一分部22a1电连接，第二段F2设置在第一段F1与第三段F3之间，第一段F1沿第一子方向延伸，第二段F2沿第二子方向延伸，第三段F3沿第三子方向延伸；
其中，第一方向为行方向，第二子方向为列方向，第一子方向与第三子方向互相平行且分别与行方向和列方向相交；或，第一方向为列方向，第二子方向为行方向，第一子方向与第三子方向互相平行且分别与行方向和列方向相交。
例如但不限于，如图6所示，X方向表示行方向，Y方向表示列方向，M方向表示第一子方向，说明一点，X方向、Y方向和M方向均位于同一平面内。因第一子方向和第三子方向平行，所以M方向同样也可以表示第三子方向。第一分部22a1沿着Y方向延伸，第二分部22a2中的第一段F1和第三段F3均沿着M方向延伸，第二段F2沿着X方向延伸，第二分部22a2中的第一段F1与第二分部22a2连接，第二段F2用于连接第一段F1和第三段F3。
也就是说，第一像素电极和第二像素电极在显示装置的出光面上的正投影形状可以设置为相同(如图6所示的形状)，只是尺寸大小不同而已。如此，因第一像素电极的尺寸相对较大，所以制作难度会随之降低，制作的产品良率会随之增加，因此可以大大提高显示装置的制作良率。
下面对调光区的设置情况进行说明。
在具体实施时，为了实现区域调光，在本申请实施例中，在设置调光区时，可以有以下几种方式：
方式K1：
可选地，在本申请实施例中，可以将各调光区在显示装置的出光面上的正投影形状设置为相同，且面积也可以设置为相同。
例如，如图3所示，调光区21的形状为正方形，每个调光区21中均包括9个第一像素22。
又例如，如图2所示，调光区21的形状为矩形。并且，在显示装置的形状也为矩形时，调光区21与显示装置的长宽比可以设置为相同。如若显示装置的长宽比为16:9，可以将调光区的长宽比也设置为16:9。
当然，图2和图3中只是示出了部分第一像素22，在第一显示结构中设置的第一像素22的数量并不限于图2和图3中所示，相应的设置的调光区21的数量也不限于图2和图3中所示。
如此，可以根据需要进行调光区的设置，提高设置的灵活性；因调光区的面积大小均相同，所以可以简化对各调光区的控制难度，从而降低对第一显示结构的驱动难度。
方式K2：
可选地，在本申请实施例中，第一显示结构包括：第一显示区域、以及围绕第一显示区域的第二显示区域；
调光区包括多个第一子区和多个第二子区，多个第一子区位于第一显示区域内，多个第二子区位于第二显示区域内；
第二子区的面积小于第一子区的面积。
例如但不限于，如图4所示，A表示整个显示区域，A1表示位于整个显示区域中心的第一显示区域，整个显示区域A中除了第一显示区域A1之外的区域为第二显示区域，图中未用标记标示出。第一显示区域A1内的第一子区用21b表示，且每个第一子区21b均包括6个第一像素22；位于第二显示区域内的第二子区用21a表示，且第二子区21a中至少包括一个第一像素22，至多包括三个第一像素22。
并且，各第二子区的面积和形状设置的并不都相同，可以根据实际情况而设置，在此并不限定。并且，各第一子区的面积和形状设置为相同，如图4中的矩形，但并不限于此。
也就是说，若将第一显示区域和第二显示区域之和看作是整个显示区域时，那么可以将第二显示区域看作是整个显示区域的边缘区域，将第一显示区域看作是整个显示区域的中心区域，将位于第二显示区域内的第一子区的面积设置的较小的一些，可以对整个显示区域的边缘区域进行精细地调整，从而可以消除显示装置边缘出现的锯齿等不良现象，提高显示装置的显示效果。
说明一点，第一显示结构中的整个显示区域，可以是与第二显示结构中的显示区域相对应的区域，面积大小可以设置为完全相同，如此，既可以保证通过第一显示结构实现区域调光，提高第二显示结构的显示效果，还可以避免因面积大小不同或错位产生的边缘漏光或边缘显示不良的问题出现，从而提高显示装置的显示效果。
基于上述说明，不管是采用上述哪种对于调光区的设置方式，均可以通过调光区对背光模组10发出的背光的透过率进行很好的控制和调整，例如，若显示装置的分辨率为1920*1080，调光区的划分数量可以为500-1920*1080个，若调光区的划分数量为14400个，且每个调光区的面积大小相同时，每个调光区包括的第一像素的数量可以为144个。
因此，通过调光区的区域调光的作用，在显示装置需要显示高分辨率的画面时，调光区可以实现高精度且高对比度的显示，从而有效提高显示效果。
在具体实施时，在本申请实施例中，在设置第一显示结构和第二显示结构的具体结构时，可以有几种：
第一种：
可选地，第一显示结构20和第二显示结构30可以均为液晶显示面板，如图10所示的第一种显示装置的结构示意图，此时，第一显示结构20与第二显示结构30之间设置有透明粘结层40，通过透明粘接层实现第一显示结构20与第二显示结构30的固定和粘结。 其中，透明粘结层40可以但不限于为聚乙烯醇(Polyvinyl Alcohol,PVA)胶材。
当然，第一显示结构20与第二显示结构30还可以通过框胶50进行固定，如图11所示的第二种显示装置的结构示意图，此时，框胶50中可以设置有其他材料(未给出图示)，也可以填充空气(如图11所示)。其中，框胶50的制作材料可以是任何可以实现封装和粘结作用的材料，在此并不限定。
具体地，不管是上述哪种粘结方式，如图10所示，第一显示结构20包括：相对而置的第一基板1a和第二基板1b、位于第一基板1a和第一基板1a之间的第一液晶3a、以及位于第二基板1b远离第一基板1a一侧的上偏光片4和位于第一基板1a远离第二基板1b一侧的下偏光片5，其中，第一基板1a可以为阵列基板，第二基板1b可以为对向基板。
第二显示结构30包括：相对而置的第三基板2a和第四基板2b、位于第三基板2a和第四基板2a之间的第二液晶3b、以及位于第四基板2b远离第三基板2a一侧的上偏光片4和位于第三基板2a远离第四基板2b一侧的下偏光片5，其中，第三基板2a可以为阵列基板，第四基板2b可以为对向基板。
其中，对于属于同一个显示结构的两个偏光片，透过上偏光片4和下偏光片5的偏振光的偏振方向垂直，对于第一显示结构20的下偏光片5和第二显示结构30的上偏光片4，透过两个偏光片的偏振光的偏振方向平行。以便于实现显示功能。
例如但不限于，如图12所示，该图为与图10和图11对应的各偏光片的对光的偏振方向的示意图，图中仅示出了4个偏光片，若将第一显示结构20中包括的上偏光片和下偏光片分别标记为P3和P4，将第二显示结构30中包括的上偏光片和下偏光片分别标记为P1和P2，那么透过P1的偏振光的偏振方向为X方向时，透过P2的偏振光的偏振方向为Y方向，透过P3的偏振光的偏振方向为Y方向，透过P4的偏振光的偏振方向为X方向。
说明一点，第一显示结构20中包括的第一液晶3a和第二显示结构30中包括的第二液晶3b的偏转方向的设置可以根据需要进行设置，只要能够实现显示功能，均属于本申请实施例所要保护的范围。
由于第一显示结构和第二显示结构均为液晶显示面板，且结构基本类似，所以可以同时制作出第一显示结构和第二显示结构，以便于提高显示装置的制作效率。
第二种：
可选地，在本申请实施例中，如图13所示的第三种显示装置的结构示意图、以及图14所示的第四种显示装置的结构示意图，显示装置包括：第一偏光片6、第二偏光片7、第三偏光片8；
第一偏光片6设置于第二显示结构30远离背光模组10的一侧，第二偏光片7设置于第一显示结构20与第二显示结构30之间，第三偏光片8设置于第一显示结构20靠近背光模组10的一侧；
透过第一偏光片6的偏振光与透过第二偏光片7的偏振光互相垂直，透过第一偏光片6的偏振光与透过第三偏光片8的偏振光互相平行。
也就是说，显示装置中包括三个偏光片，其中，第一偏光片6和第三偏光片8对光的偏振方向相同，第一偏光片6和第二偏光片7对光的偏转方向垂直。
如此，通过设置三个偏光片，便可以实现显示装置的显示功能，不仅简化了显示装置的结构，还有利于实现轻薄化的设计。
具体地，如图13所示，第一显示结构20可以包括：相对而置的第一基板1和第二基板2、以及设置于第一基板1与第二基板2之间的第一液晶3a；其中，第一基板1可以理解为阵列基板，第二基板2可以理解为对向基板。
此时，第二显示结构30可以包括：相对设置的第三基板2a和第四基板2b、以及位于第三基板2a与第四基板2b之间的第二液晶3b；第三基板2a包括像素电极，第三基板2a靠近第一基板1设置。其中，第三基板2a也可以理解为阵列基板，第四基板2b可以理解为对向基板。
需要注意的是，图13中所示的显示装置与图11和图12相比，偏光片的设置数量不同，即图13中所示的显示装置中包括的偏光片的设置数量要少，如此，可以有利于减少显示装置的厚度，实现轻薄化的设计。
第三种；
可选地，在此种设置结构中，显示装置同样也包括第一偏光片、第二偏光片和第三偏光片，且三个偏光片的设置位置和作用与上面介绍的第二种结构相同，不同的是：第一显示结构中包括一个基板而不是两个基板。
具体地，显示装置的结构还可以如图14所示，第一显示结构20可以包括第一基板1a、以及设置于第一基板1a与第二偏光片7之间的第一液晶3a；其中，第一基板1a可以理解为阵列基板。
第二显示结构30包括：相对设置的第三基板2a和第四基板2b、以及位于第三基板2a与第四基板2b之间的第二液晶3b；第三基板2a包括像素电极，第三基板2a靠近第一基板1a设置。其中，第三基板2a也可以理解为阵列基板，第四基板2b可以理解为对向基板。
并且，第一基板1a包括：像素电极和公共电极，图14中未示出；像素电极和公共电极均用于驱动第一液晶发生偏转。
需要注意的是，图14中所示的显示装置与图13相比，基板的设置数量不同，即图14中所示的显示装置中包括的基板的设置数量要少，如此，可以有利于减少显示装置的厚度，实现轻薄化的设计。
并且，第三种结构中第一显示结构并不包括对向基板，所以并不存在因对向基板使得第一显示结构发出的光线出现损耗的问题，从而使得显示装置具有更优异的显示效果。
说明一点，在图13中，第一显示结构20包括对向基板(即第二基板1b)，第一液晶3a位于对向基板和阵列基板(即第一基板1a)之间，在图14中，第一显示结构20不包括对向基板(即第二基板1b)，所以第二液晶3b位于阵列基板和第二偏光片7之间。
在具体实施时，在本申请实施例中，背光模组的设置结构可以有以下两种：
可选地，背光模组可以包括：侧入式光源、以及位于侧入式光源出光面的导光板，未给出图示，通过导光板可以改变侧入式光源发射出的光线的传播方向，从而使得光线从背光模组的出光面发射出去，进入至第一显示结构中。
此时，该种结构的背光模组可以称之为侧入式的背光模组。
因该种结构的背光模组制作成本与直下式的背光模组(下面内容中进行介绍)的制作成本相比较低，所以由侧入式的背光模组构成的显示装置的制作成本较低，同时还可以实现高精度且高对比度的显示，有效提高显示效果。
当然，背光模组除了包括侧入式光源和导光板之外，还包括其他用于实现背光模组功能的结构，具体结构可参见目前技术中对背光模组的描述，在此不再赘述。
可选地，背光模组可以包括光源基板，光源基板上设置有呈阵列排布的光源，光源可以由LED构成，且光源基板也可以称之为LED基板，未给出图示。
其中，光源发射出的光源从背光模组的出光面直接射出，所以此种结构的背光模组可以称之为直下式的背光模组。
虽然此种结构的背光模组与上述侧入式的背光模组相比制作成本要高，但直下式的背光模组可以实现区域调光，所以由该种结构的背光模组构成的显示装置中，可以通过背光模组和第一显示结构均进行区域调光，从而进一步提高显示对比度，提高显示效果。
当然，背光模组除了包括光源基板之外，还包括其他用于实现背光模组功能的结构，具体结构可参见现有技术中对背光模组的描述，在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种显示装置，其特征在于，包括：背光模组、位于所述背光模组出光面的第一显示结构、以及位于所述第一显示结构远离所述背光模组一侧的第二显示结构；
    所述第一显示结构与所述第二显示结构相对设置；
    所述第一显示结构包括呈阵列排布的第一像素，所述第一像素被划分为多个调光区，所述调光区包括至少一个所述第一像素；所述第一显示结构用于：根据所述第二显示结构在下一帧需显示的图像，调整各所述调光区对所述背光模组发出的光线的透过率。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第二显示结构包括呈阵列排布的第二像素；
    所述第一像素在所述显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积大于或等于所述第二像素在所述显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一像素在所述显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积等于所述第二像素在所述显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积；
    所述第二像素包括一个第二像素电极，所述第一像素包括一个第一像素电极，所述第一像素电极与所述第二像素电极在所述显示装置出光面上的正投影形状相同。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一像素在所述显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积大于所述第二像素在所述显示装置出光面上的正投影的面积；
    所述第二像素包括一个第二像素电极；
    所述第一像素包括至少一个第一像素电极。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一像素包括多个呈轴对称或呈中心对称的第一像素电极。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一像素电极和所述第二像素电极均包括一个第一分部和多个第二分部，所述多个第二分部均与所述第一分部电连接，所述第一分部沿第一方向延伸，所述多个第二分部沿所述第一方向排布，各所述第二分部之间具有间隙；
    所述第二分部包括：连接的第一段、第二段和第三段，所述第一段与所述第一分部电连接，所述第二段设置在所述第一段与所述第三段之间，所述第一段沿第一子方向延伸，所述第二段沿第二子方向延伸，所述第三段沿第三子方向延伸；
    其中，所述第一方向为行方向，所述第二子方向为列方向，所述第一子方向与所述第三子方向互相平行且分别与所述行方向和所述列方向相交；或，所述第一方向为所述列方向，所述第二子方向为所述行方向，所述第一子方向与所述第三子方向互相平行且分别与所述行方向和所述列方向相交。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一显示结构包括：多条沿行 方向延伸且沿列方向排列的栅线、以及多条沿列方向延伸且沿行方向排列的数据线；
    各所述调光区呈阵列排布，所述调光区包括多个所述第一像素；所述第一像素包括与所述第一像素电极一一对应设置的晶体管；
    同一所述调光区中：行方向上相邻两个所述第一像素中的第一像素电极通过对应设置的所述晶体管与同一所述数据线电连接，列方向上相邻两个所述第一像素中的第一像素电极通过对应设置的所述晶体管与同一所述栅线电连接。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一显示结构包括：多条沿行方向延伸且沿列方向排列的栅线、以及多条沿列方向延伸且沿行方向排列的数据线；
    所述第一像素包括多个第一像素电极；所述第一像素内设置有：与包括的各第一像素电极电连接的连接线、以及晶体管；
    所述连接线与所述第一像素电极异层设置；
    所述晶体管的栅极与所述栅线电连接，源极与所述数据线电连接，漏极与所述连接线电连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述连接线与所述晶体管的源/漏极同材质且同层设置。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一显示结构包括：第一显示区域、以及围绕所述第一显示区域的第二显示区域；
    所述调光区包括多个第一子区和多个第二子区，所述多个第一子区位于所述第一显示区域内，所述多个第二子区位于所述第二显示区域内；
    所述第二子区的面积小于所述第一子区的面积。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一子区的形状为正方形，或所述第一显示结构在所述显示装置的出光面上的正投影形状为矩形，所述第一子区与所述第一显示结构的长宽比相同；
    所述第二子区的形状为矩形。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一显示结构和所述第二显示结构均为液晶显示面板；
    所述第一显示结构与所述第二显示结构之间设置有透明粘结层。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括：第一偏光片、第二偏光片、第三偏光片；
    所述第一偏光片设置于所述第二显示结构远离所述背光模组的一侧，所述第二偏光片设置于所述第一显示结构与所述第二显示结构之间，所述第三偏光片设置于所述第一显示结构靠近所述背光模组的一侧；
    透过所述第一偏光片的偏振光与透过所述第二偏振片的偏振光互相垂直，透过所述第 一偏光片的偏振光与透过所述第三偏振片的偏振光互相平行。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一显示结构包括第一基板、以及设置于所述第一基板与所述第二偏光片之间的第一液晶；
    所述第二显示结构包括：相对设置的第三基板和第四基板、以及位于所述第三基板与所述第四基板之间的第二液晶；
    所述第三基板包括像素电极，所述第三基板靠近所述第一基板设置。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一基板包括：像素电极和公共电极；所述像素电极和所述公共电极均用于驱动所述第一液晶发生偏转。
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