WO2020258008A1 - 场内换车计费方法及控制系统 - Google Patents

场内换车计费方法及控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258008A1
WO2020258008A1 PCT/CN2019/092686 CN2019092686W WO2020258008A1 WO 2020258008 A1 WO2020258008 A1 WO 2020258008A1 CN 2019092686 W CN2019092686 W CN 2019092686W WO 2020258008 A1 WO2020258008 A1 WO 2020258008A1
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
license plate
information
owner
parking
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PCT/CN2019/092686
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡杨
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四川易捷行信息技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/092686 priority Critical patent/WO2020258008A1/zh
Publication of WO2020258008A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258008A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/04—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using optical or ultrasonic detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/042—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using inductive or magnetic detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of parking management, in particular to a charging method and a control system for changing cars on the ground.
  • This billing method and control system is for fixed vehicle parking, that is, the parking space rented by the owner can only be parked and bound to the parking space. If the owner drives out the fixed vehicle and changes to other vehicles owned by him, he will not be able to continue to enjoy the parking right of the leased parking space, and the parking shall be charged according to temporary parking. Therefore, this billing method and control system has the problem of not being able to protect the interests of the owners, resulting in damage to the legitimate rights and interests of the owners.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the current parking lot, and to provide a charging method and a control system for changing cars in the park.
  • the owner's vehicle information includes the number of vehicles, license plate numbers, and colors; the owner's information includes the owner's name and contact information.
  • step (3) the owner’s admission vehicle information includes the number of parking, license plate number and the time of entry for each vehicle; in step (6), the license plate is updated to the owner’s license plate number of the first entry and the second entry
  • the license plate numbers are interchanged.
  • the charging control system for the on-site car exchange includes: the control center, the IC card reader connected to the control center, the entry vehicle license plate recognition device, the exit vehicle license plate recognition device, storage module, data buffer, buffer extractor and electronics
  • the data exchange the first sensing device connected with the vehicle license plate recognition device on the field, the second sensor device connected with the vehicle license plate recognition device on the field, and the owner's mobile terminal connected to the control center via a wireless network;
  • the cache extractor is also Connect with the data buffer;
  • IC card reader used to collect IC parking card information
  • the first sensing device is used to detect whether there is a vehicle entering the parking lot entrance area
  • the second sensing device is used to detect whether there is a vehicle entering within the exit of the parking lot
  • Admission vehicle license plate recognition device used for collecting and recognizing the license plate information of the entering vehicle
  • On-site vehicle license plate recognition device used to collect and recognize license plate information of on-site vehicles
  • Storage module for storing owner information, owner vehicle quantity information, owner vehicle license plate information and vehicle license plate information
  • Data buffer used to store parking license plate information
  • Cache extractor used to extract stored license plate information
  • the control center is used to compare the license plate information of the vehicles entering the venue with the vehicle license plate information pre-stored by the owner, and obtain the number of vehicles and license plate information the owner has entered based on the comparison results; at the same time, the license plate information of the vehicles entering the venue is compared with the owner’s license plate information.
  • the license plate information of the entrance is compared, the owner's car exchange information is obtained according to the comparison result, the car exchange confirmation information is sent to the owner's mobile terminal, and the owner's mobile terminal feedback information is obtained, and the electronic data exchange is controlled according to the obtained information, and the conversion is given After the vehicle billing situation;
  • the owner’s mobile terminal is used to receive vehicle parking conversion information and feedback the vehicle parking conversion confirmation information to the control center.
  • the structure of the exit vehicle information processing device is the same as the structure of the entry vehicle information processing device, and both the entry vehicle license plate recognition device and the exit vehicle information processing device are DS-TMG400-ML type vehicle recognizers.
  • the electronic data exchange is RS232RS422-485 electronic data exchange.
  • the first induction device and the second induction device are both ground induction coils with the same structure.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
  • the present invention pre-stores all vehicle license plate information and owner information of the community owner, and can record the owner's multiple license plate information into an IC parking card, and realizes the owner’s benefit through the combination of the set data buffer and the buffer extractor. Supervision of parking information; finally, the owner's vehicle exchange and billing in the parking lot are realized through the electronic data exchange, so that the present invention can not only ensure the interests of the owner, but also ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the parking lot are not harmed. It meets the needs of social development.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the charging method for changing cars in the field of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the charging control system for on-site exchanges of the present invention.
  • the charging method for on-site exchange of vehicles in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the owner’s vehicle information is stored for the number, license plate number and color of each owner’s vehicle in the community; specifically, the owner’s information includes the owner’s name and contact information; the owner’s vehicle will be obtained
  • Information is pre-entered into the IC parking card, that is, to apply for a monthly parking space card for the owner. It should be an IC parking card. At the same time, all the owner's vehicle information is entered into an IC parking card without setting a fixed monthly rental parking license plate.
  • the admission vehicle license plate recognition device When a vehicle enters the entrance area of the parking lot, the admission vehicle license plate recognition device is used to collect the license plate information of the admission vehicle to obtain the admission license plate recognition result.
  • the control center judges whether the entrance license plate is a vehicle entered in the IC parking card based on the result of the obtained license plate recognition; if the license plate does not belong to the vehicle registered by the owner of the community, the control center will record the license plate and record it It is a temporary parking vehicle, and the gate is opened and released; if the entering vehicle is a vehicle registered by the owner of the community, at this time, the control center will collect IC parking card information, that is, the control center will register and obtain the parking The license plate information in the owner’s IC parking card in order to obtain the owner’s current number of vehicles and license plate numbers. After the information is generated, the control center controls the opening of the barriers and the vehicles enter the venue.
  • the control center judges whether the exit processing is an IC parking card vehicle by comparing the collected admission license plate information and the time obtained license plate recognition result; if not, the control center will charge the car as a temporary parking vehicle. Cost; if it is, the control center will retrieve the parking information of the IC parking card where the car is located, and determine whether the IC parking card where the license plate is located is for multi-car admission; if not, the control center will open the barrier to release; if it is , The control center will judge whether the car is the vehicle with the shortest entry time in the IC parking card according to the vehicle entry time; if it is, the control center will charge the car as a temporary parking vehicle; if not, the control center will send a confirmation to the owner Car exchange information, that is, sending the original monthly rental parking space in the IC parking card to the vehicle with the shortest entry time, and the information that the original monthly rental parking space used the vehicle has exited to the owner's mobile terminal.
  • the control center will update the license plates of the vehicles parked in the monthly rental parking space after obtaining the owner's confirmation of the replacement information, that is, the control center will change the monthly rental license plate to the existing one
  • the license plate of the vehicle, and the vehicle currently on the scene will be charged and released at the parking lot with the shortest entry time in the IC parking card.
  • the owner's mobile terminal is a mobile phone, and the mobile phone needs to be placed in the vehicle and download the APP associated with the control center. Only when the owner replies to the control center to confirm that the replacement of the vehicles parked in the monthly rental parking space is permitted, the control center will complete the replacement of the vehicles parked in the monthly rental parking space, so that it can prevent the IC parking card holder from appearing The monthly rented vehicle was replaced without knowing it, effectively reducing the management risk of the parking lot.
  • the on-site vehicle exchange billing control system of this embodiment includes: a control center, an IC card reader connected to the control center, an entry vehicle license plate recognition device, an exit vehicle license plate recognition device, and a storage module , The cache extractor and the electronic data exchange, the first sensing device connected with the entry vehicle license plate recognition device, the second sensing device connected with the exit vehicle license plate recognition device, and the owner's mobile terminal connected to the control center through a wireless network.
  • the IC card reader is used to collect the number of vehicles, license plates, and vehicle colors in the IC parking card held by the owner.
  • the IC card reader adopts the RF500 series IC card reader produced by Qingtong ICKing Reader Factory in this embodiment.
  • the entry vehicle license plate recognition device is used to collect and recognize the license plate information of the vehicles entering the entrance of the parking lot.
  • the entry vehicle license plate recognition device in this embodiment adopts the DS-TMG400-produced by Hikvision.
  • ML type vehicle recognizer is implemented.
  • the exit vehicle license plate recognition device and the entrance vehicle license plate recognition device are the same DS-TMG400-ML type vehicle recognizer produced by Hikvision, and the exit vehicle license plate recognition device is used for entering the parking lot exit The license plate of the vehicle is collected and recognized.
  • the first sensing device is a ground induction coil, and the sensing device is used to detect whether there is a processing entry at the entrance of the parking lot.
  • the admission vehicle license plate recognition device is triggered, and the vehicle license plate recognition The device takes pictures of vehicles entering the crossing of the parking lot, and generates vehicle simulation images from the acquired vehicle images. That is to say, the vehicle license plate recognition device converts the acquired image frames into simulated images consistent with the actual vehicle images, and then The vehicle license plate simulation image is extracted from the simulation image, and the vehicle license plate number is obtained after analysis and recognition.
  • the admission vehicle license plate recognition device sends the obtained license plate number to the control center.
  • the data buffer stores the names and contact information of all owners in the community, as well as the owner's vehicle license plate and vehicle color information.
  • the control center is a computer server, which is used to receive the license plate information collected by the entry vehicle license plate recognition device and the exit vehicle license plate recognition device. At the same time, it is also used to receive all the owner’s vehicle information transmitted by the IC card reader. After receiving all the owner’s vehicle information, the control center obtains the license plate information obtained by the vehicle license plate recognition device and all the owner’s vehicle information.
  • the owner’s vehicle information and the license plate information in the storage module are compared to determine whether the entering vehicle is a vehicle bound to the owner’s IC parking card, and retrieved from the generated parking record with the IC parking card The corresponding license plate information in order to get the owner’s current parking volume.
  • the control center will automatically generate a parking billing pair box for the parked vehicle.
  • the second sensing device and the first sensing device are ground-sensing coils with the same structure.
  • the second sensing device is used to detect whether the parking lot exit is processed for driving out, and when a vehicle enters the range of the second sensing device when driving out, it will exit
  • the vehicle license plate recognition device is triggered.
  • the vehicle license plate recognition device collects and recognizes the license plate of the exiting vehicle, and transmits the obtained license plate information to the control center. After the control center receives the license plate information transmitted by the vehicle license plate recognition device, The control center can determine whether the exiting vehicle is a temporary parking vehicle or the vehicle entered by the owner’s IC parking card through the generated parking billing pair box. When the exiting vehicle is a temporary parking vehicle, the control center will complete the verification according to the regulations.
  • the control center controls the work of the cache extractor used to extract the stored information.
  • the cache extractor is the current IE cache extractor used by the computer.
  • the cache extractor is used to extract the parking license plate information stored in the data cache.
  • the data buffer is a separate data buffer developed by the Microprocessor Research and Development Center of the School of Information Science and Technology of Peking University by Cheng Xu.
  • the buffer extractor extracts the parking record information of the IC parking card held by the owner from the data buffer and controls
  • the center uses the extracted parking record information of the IC parking card to check whether the IC parking card that matches the car has multiple vehicles entered.
  • the multiple vehicles in the present invention refer to two vehicles. In actual situations, the multiple vehicles can be Two or more vehicles; when it is determined that the owner of the vehicle does not currently have other vehicles, the control center will control the gateway to open and release.
  • the control center When the control center inquires and determines that the owner of the car currently has multiple cars parked, the control center will check the parking time of the vehicle parked by the IC parking card where the car is located, to see if the car is the entry time of the vehicle parked by the IC parking card
  • the shortest vehicle when the vehicle is the vehicle with the shortest entry time, the control center will collect the parking fee of the vehicle by means of temporary parking fees and open the gate to release; when the vehicle is not the shortest entry vehicle among the vehicles parked by the IC parking card At this time, this indicates that the owner’s monthly rental parking space has changed, that is, the owner needs to replace the monthly rental parking.
  • the control center in order to determine the IC parking card holder’s awareness of the monthly rental parking event, and also to improve parking For field management quality, the control center will send a confirmation message to the owner’s mobile terminal via the wireless network.
  • the owner's mobile terminal for receiving and replying information is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the control center controls the electronic data exchange.
  • the electronic data exchanger is the RS232RS422-485 electronic data exchanger produced by Fujian Hongfeida Automation Technology Co., Ltd.
  • the electronic data exchanger is under the control of the control center to store the owner’s original monthly lease in the data buffer
  • the license plate of the parked vehicle is exchanged with the shortest entry license plate in the owner’s IC parking card in the parking billing box of the control center, so that the original monthly rental space in the owner’s IC parking card in the data buffer is exchanged.
  • the license plate of the parked vehicle is updated to the license plate of the vehicle with the shortest entry time in the IC parking card, and the license plate of the owner’s IC parking card in the parking billing box of the control center is updated to the IC parking card Central Plains
  • the license plate of the vehicle parked in the monthly rental space. Therefore, when the owner drove out the original monthly leased vehicle, the control center will charge the vehicle as the owner’s shortest entry fee, and the vehicle with the shortest entry is parked in the parking lot, and the owner’s Monthly car rental billing.
  • the present invention pre-stores all vehicle license plate information and owner information of the community owner, and can record the owner's multiple license plate information into an IC parking card, and realizes the problem to the owner through the combination of the set data buffer and the buffer extractor.
  • the supervision of parking information; finally, the owner’s vehicle exchange and billing in the parking lot are realized through the electronic data exchanger, so that the present invention can not only ensure the interests of the owner, but also ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the parking lot are not harmed. Good to meet the needs of social development.
  • the present invention can be implemented well.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种场内换车计费方法，其特征在于，（1）预存业主车辆信息和业主信息，并将业主的车辆信息预录入IC停车卡；（2）采集入场车辆的车牌信息，获得入场车牌识别结果等步骤；本发明还公开了一种场内换车计费控制系统，包括：控制中心，分别与控制中心连接的IC读卡器、入场车辆牌识别装置、出场车辆牌识别装置、存储模块、数据缓存器、缓存提取器和电子数据交换器等。本发明通过电子数据交换器实现业主在停车场内的车辆交换与计费，实现了既能确保业主的利益，又确保了停车场的合法权益不受损害，很好的满足了社会发展的需求。

Description

场内换车计费方法及控制系统 技术领域
本发明涉及停车管理领域，具体是指一种场内换车计费方法及控制系统。
背景技术
随着，社会经济的发展，人们的生活水平也在不断的提高，汽车已进入到每个家庭，其中，不少家庭也已拥有两辆汽车，甚至更多。而众所周知，许多小区停车收费都是采用单车购卡的车位租用计费方式和控制系统，这种计费方式和控制系统为固定车辆停车，即业主所租用的车位只能停放与该车位绑定的车辆，而业主如将该固定车辆驶出，改停其所拥有的其它车辆时则无法继续享受到该租用车位的停车权，其停放的处理需按照临停车计费。因此，这种计费方式和控制系统存在无法保障业主的利益得的问题，致使业主的合法权益受到损害。
因此，提供一种既能确保业主的合法权益不受损害，又能确保停车场的合法权益不受损害的计费方法及控制系统便是目前急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服目前的停车场存在上述缺陷，提供一种场内换车计费方法及控制系统。
场内换车计费方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)预存业主车辆信息和业主信息，并将业主的车辆信息预录入IC停车卡；
(2)采集入场车辆的车牌信息，获得入场车牌识别结果；
(3)判断获得入场车牌识别结果是否为IC停车卡内录入车辆；否，记录入场车辆的车牌信息后开启道闸放行；是，采集入场车辆的IC停车卡信息，获得业主入场车辆信息后开启道闸放行；
(4)采集出场车辆的车牌信息，获得车牌识别结果；
(5)判断获得车牌识别结果是否为IC停车卡车辆；否，按临停车辆计费； 是，判断获得车牌识别结果的IC停车卡是否为多车入场；否，开启道闸放行；是，判断该车牌是否为IC停车卡中车辆信息中入场时间最短车辆；是，按临停车辆计费；否，向业主发送确认换车信息；
(6)获取业主确认换车信息后进行停车的车牌更新，并对出场车辆以后入场车辆计费放行。
进一步的，所述业主车辆信息包括车辆数量、车牌号以及颜色；所述业主信息包括业主姓名和联系方式。
在步骤(3)中所述业主入场车辆信息包括停车数量、车牌号以及每车入场时间；在步骤(6)中所述车牌更新为将业主先入场的车牌号与后入场的车牌号进行互换。
场内换车计费控制系统，包括：控制中心，分别与控制中心连接的IC读卡器、入场车辆牌识别装置、出场车辆牌识别装置、存储模块、数据缓存器、缓存提取器和电子数据交换器，与入场车辆牌识别装置连接的第一感应装置，与出场车辆牌识别装置连接的第二感应装置、以及通过无线网络与控制中心连接的业主移动端；所述缓存提取器还与数据缓存器连接；
IC读卡器，用于采集IC停车卡信息；
第一感应装置，用于检测停车场入口范围内是否有车辆驶入；
第二感应装置，用于检测停车场出口范围内是否有车辆驶入；
入场车辆牌识别装置，用于采集并识别入场车辆的车牌信息；
出场车辆牌识别装置，用于采集并识别出场车辆的车牌信息；
存储模块，用于存储业主信息、业主车辆数量信息、业主车辆车牌信息以及进场车辆车牌信息；
数据缓存器，用于存储停车的车牌信息；
缓存提取器，用于提取存储的车牌信息；
电子数据交换器，用于车辆的车牌信息转换；
控制中心，用于将入场车辆的车牌信息和业主预存的车辆车牌信息比对，并根据比对结果得出业主所入场的车辆数量和车牌信息；同时将出场车辆的车 牌信息与业主已入场车牌信息进行比对，根据比对结果获得业主换车信息，向业主移动端发送换车确认信息，并获取业主移动端反馈信息，根据获得的信息控制电子数据交换器，并给出转换后的车辆计费情况；
业主移动端，用于接收车辆停车转换信息，并向控制中心反馈车辆停车转换确认信息。
再进一步的，所述出场车辆信息处理装置的结构与入场车辆信息处理装置的结构相同，且入场车辆牌识别装置和出场车辆信息处理装置均为DS-TMG400-ML型车辆识别器。
所述电子数据交换器为RS232RS422-485电子数据交换器。
所述第一感应装置和第二感应装置均为结构相同的地感线圈。
本发明较现有技术相比，具有以下优点及有益效果：
本发明通过预先储存小区业主的所有车辆车牌信息和业主信息，且可将业主的多辆车牌信息录入一张IC停车卡中，并通过设置的数据缓存器与缓存提取器相结合实现对业主的停车信息的监管；最后通过电子数据交换器实现业主在停车场内的车辆交换与计费，从而本发明实现了既能确保业主的利益，又确保了停车场的合法权益不受损害，很好的满足了社会发展的需求。
附图说明
图1为本发明的场内换车计费方法流程图。
图2为本发明的场内换车计费控制系统的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例及其附图对本发明作进一步地详细说明，但本发明的实施方式并不限于此。
实施例一
如图1所示，本实施例的场内换车计费方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)预存业主车辆信息和业主信息，其业主车辆信息为小区内每个业主车辆的数量、车牌号以及颜色进行储存；具体的，业主信息包括业主姓名和联系方式；并将获取的业主车辆信息预录入IC停车卡，即为业主办理车位月租卡， 该开为IC停车卡，同时将业主的所有车辆信息录入一张IC停车卡中，而并不设定固定月租停车车牌。
(2)当有车辆进入停车场入口范围时，采用入场车辆牌识别装置采集入场车辆的车牌信息，获得入场车牌识别结果。
(3)控制中心根据获得入场车牌识别结果判断入场车牌是否为IC停车卡内录入车辆；如果该车牌不属于本小区业主所登记的车辆，控制中心将对该车牌进行记录，将其记录为临停车辆，并给予开闸放行；如果所该入场车辆为该小区业主所登记的车辆，此时，控制中心则会采集IC停车卡信息，即控制中心通过已生成的停车登记与获取的业主IC停车卡中的车牌信息，以便获得该业主目前入场车辆的数量及车牌号，信息生成后控制中心控制道闸开启，车辆入场。
(4)当有车辆驶出并进入信息采集范围时，采用出场车辆牌识别装置采集出场车辆的车牌信息，获得车牌识别结果；
(5)控制中心通过与采集到的入场车牌信息与时获得车牌识别结果相比对，判断该出场处理是否为IC停车卡车辆；如果不是，控制中心则将该车按临停车辆收取停车费用；如果是，控制中心则会调取该车所在的IC停车卡停车信息，并判断该车牌所在IC停车卡是否为多车入场；如果不是，控制中心则会开启道闸放行；如果是，控制中心则会通过车辆进入时间来判断该车是否为IC停车卡中入场时间最短的车辆；如果是，控制中心则将该车按临停车辆计费；否，控制中心向业主发送确认换车信息，即发送该IC停车卡中的原车位月租车位停放车辆已更该为入场时间最短车辆，原月租车位使用车辆已出场的信息给业主移动端。
(6)业主确认换车信息后向控制中心回复换车确认信息，控制中心获取业主确认换车信息后进行月租车位停靠车辆的车牌更新，即控制中心将月租车牌更改为场内现有车辆的车牌，并对目前出场车辆以IC停车卡中入场时间最短的车辆场计费放行。
本发明中，业主移动端为手机，并且手机需放置在车辆内并下载与控制中心相关联的APP。只有在业主回复控制中心确认对月租车位所停泊车辆进行更 换允许的情况下，控制中心才会完成对月租车位所停泊车辆进行更换的工作，如此，可防止出现在IC停车卡持有者不知情的情况下月租车辆被更换，有效的降低了停车场的管理风险。
实施例二
如图2所示，本实施例的场内换车计费控制系统，包括：控制中心，分别与控制中心连接的IC读卡器、入场车辆牌识别装置、出场车辆牌识别装置、存储模块、缓存提取器和电子数据交换器，与入场车辆牌识别装置连接的第一感应装置，与出场车辆牌识别装置连接的第二感应装置，以及通过无线网络与控制中心连接的业主移动端。
该IC读卡器用于采集业主所持有的IC停车卡内的车辆的数量、车牌以及车辆颜色。该IC读卡器在本实施例中采用了庆通ICKing读写器厂生产的RF500系列IC读卡器。而所述的入场车辆牌识别装置，用于采集并识别进入停车场入口的车辆的车牌信息，本实施例中的入场车辆牌识别装置采用了海康威视所生产的DS-TMG400-ML型车辆识别器来实现。在本发明中的出场车辆牌识别装置和入场车辆牌识别装置为相同的海康威视所生产的DS-TMG400-ML型车辆识别器，其出场车辆牌识别装置用于对进入停车场出口的车辆的车牌进行采集并识别。
进一步地，该第一感应装置为地感线圈，该感应装置用于检测停车场入口是否有处理驶入，在车辆进入感应装置范围内时入场车辆牌识别装置被触发，入场车辆牌识别装置对进入车场道口内的车辆进行拍照，并将获取的车辆图像生成车辆模拟图像，也就是说入场车辆牌识别装置将获取的图像帧转换为与实际车辆图像一致的模拟图像，并从该模拟图像中提取车辆的车牌模拟图像，对其进行分析识别后得到车辆的车牌号，该入场车辆牌识别装置并将获得的车牌号发送给控制中心。
数据缓存器内存储有小区内所有业主的姓名和业主联系方式，同时存储有业主车辆车牌以及车辆颜色信息。该控制中心为计算机服务器，其用于接收入场车辆牌识别装置和出场车辆牌识别装置所采集的车牌信息。同时也用于接收 IC读卡器所传输的业主的所有车辆信息，该控制中心在接收到业主的所有车辆信息后，对入场车辆牌识别装置所获得的车牌信息与业主的所有车辆信息获得的业主的所有车辆信息以及存储模块中的车牌信息进行比对，以确定入场车辆是否为业主的IC停车卡所绑定的车辆，并从已生成的停车记录中调取与IC停车卡中相应的车牌信息，以便得到该业主目前的停车量。同时，控制中心则会自动生成所停车辆的停车计费对方框。
第二感应装置与第一感应装置为结构相同的地感线圈，该第二感应装置则用于检测停车场出口是否有处理驶出，在有车辆驶出时进入第二感应装置范围时，出场车辆牌识别装置被触发，该出场车辆牌识别装置对驶出车辆的车牌进行采集并识别，并将获得的车牌信息传输给控制中心，控制中心接收到出场车辆牌识别装置传输的车牌信息后，控制中心通过所生成的停车计费对方框，便能确定该出场车辆为临停车辆还是业主的IC停车卡所录入车辆，当出场车辆为临停车辆时，控制中心则会按照规定的完成对该车的收费放行；当该车为业主IC停车卡所录入处理时，控制中心便控制用于提取存储信息的缓存提取器工作，该缓存提取器为目前计算机所采用的IE缓存提取器，该缓存提取器用于提取数据缓存器中所存储的停车的车牌信息。该数据缓存器为程旭北京大学信息科学技术学院微处理器研究开发中心所研发的分离式数据缓存器，该缓存提取器从数据缓存器中提取该业主所持IC停车卡的停车记录信息，控制中心通过提取的IC停车卡的停车记录信息查看与该车相匹配的IC停车卡是不是有多辆车已入场，本发明中的多车指两辆，在实际情况中该多车可为两辆以上；在确定该车业主目前无其他车辆时，控制中心则会控制闸道开启放行。
当控制中心查询后确定该车的业主目前有多车停放时，控制中心则会查看该车所在IC停车卡所停车辆的停车时间，看该车是否为IC停车卡所停车辆中入场时间最短车辆，当该车为入场时间最短车辆时，控制中心便以临停计费的方式收取该车的停车费并开闸放行；当该车不是IC停车卡所停车辆中入场最短车辆时，这表明业主的月租车位使用车辆发生了变化，即业主需更换月租停车，此时，控制中心为了确定IC停车卡持卡人对更换月租停车的事件知晓，同时也 为了提高停车场管理质量，控制中心会通过无线网络给业主移动端发送换车确认信息。该用于接收和回复信息的业主移动端为手机或平板电脑。
更进一步地，在业主收到并回复确认换车的信息后，控制中心便控制电子数据交换器工作。该电子数据交换器为福建鸿飞达自动化科技有限公司生产的RS232RS422-485电子数据交换器，该电子数据交换器则在控制中心的控制下，将数据缓存器中的该业主的原月租位所停车辆的车牌与控制中心的停车计费对方框中的该业主的IC停车卡中入场最短的车牌进行交换，使数据缓存器中的该业主的IC停车卡中的原月租位所停车辆的车牌更新为IC停车卡中入场时间最短车辆的车牌，而控制中心的停车计费对方框中的该业主的IC停车卡中入场最短的车牌则被更新为该IC停车卡中原月租位所停车辆的车牌。因此，业主所驶出的原月租位车辆时，控制中心在对该车的计费为该业主入场最短处理的费用，而其入场最短的车辆停放在停车内，并以该业主的月租车计费。
从而本发明通过预先储存小区业主的所有车辆车牌信息和业主信息，且可将业主的多辆车牌信息录入一张IC停车卡中，并通过设置的数据缓存器与缓存提取器相结合实现对业主的停车信息的监管；最后通过电子数据交换器实现业主在停车场内的车辆交换与计费，从而本发明实现了既能确保业主的利益，又确保了停车场的合法权益不受损害，很好的满足了社会发展的需求。
如上所述，便可很好的实现本发明。

Claims (7)

  1. 场内换车计费方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    (1)预存业主车辆信息和业主信息，并将业主的车辆信息预录入IC停车卡；
    (2)采集入场车辆的车牌信息，获得入场车牌识别结果；
    (3)判断获得入场车牌识别结果是否为IC停车卡内录入车辆；否，记录入场车辆的车牌信息后开启道闸放行；是，采集入场车辆的IC停车卡信息，获得业主入场车辆信息后开启道闸放行；
    (4)采集出场车辆的车牌信息，获得车牌识别结果；
    (5)判断获得车牌识别结果是否为IC停车卡车辆；否，按临停车辆计费；是，判断获得车牌识别结果的IC停车卡是否为多车入场；否，开启道闸放行；是，判断该车牌是否为IC停车卡中车辆信息中入场时间最短车辆；是，按临停车辆计费；否，向业主发送确认换车信息；
    (6)获取业主确认换车信息后进行停车的车牌更新，并对出场车辆以后入场车辆计费放行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的场内换车计费方法，其特征在于，所述业主车辆信息包括车辆数量、车牌号以及颜色；所述业主信息包括业主姓名和联系方式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的场内换车计费方法，其特征在于，在步骤(3)中所述业主入场车辆信息包括停车数量、车牌号以及每车入场时间；在步骤(6)中所述车牌更新为将业主先入场的车牌号与后入场的车牌号进行互换。
  4. 场内换车计费控制系统，其特征在于，包括：控制中心，分别与控制中心连接的IC读卡器、入场车辆牌识别装置、出场车辆牌识别装置、存储模块、数据缓存器、缓存提取器和电子数据交换器，与入场车辆牌识别装置连接的第一感应装置，与出场车辆牌识别装置连接的第二感应装置、以及通过无线网络与控制中心连接的业主移动端；所述缓存提取器还与数据缓存器连接；
    IC读卡器，用于采集IC停车卡信息；
    第一感应装置，用于检测停车场入口范围内是否有车辆驶入；
    第二感应装置，用于检测停车场出口范围内是否有车辆驶入；
    入场车辆牌识别装置，用于采集并识别入场车辆的车牌信息；
    出场车辆牌识别装置，用于采集并识别出场车辆的车牌信息；
    存储模块，用于存储业主信息、业主车辆数量信息、业主车辆车牌信息以及进场车辆车牌信息；
    数据缓存器，用于存储停车的车牌信息；
    缓存提取器，用于提取存储的车牌信息；
    电子数据交换器，用于车辆的车牌信息转换；
    控制中心，用于将入场车辆的车牌信息和业主预存的车辆车牌信息比对，并根据比对结果得出业主所入场的车辆数量和车牌信息；同时将出场车辆的车牌信息与业主已入场车牌信息进行比对，根据比对结果获得业主换车信息，向业主移动端发送换车确认信息，并获取业主移动端反馈信息，根据获得的信息控制电子数据交换器，并给出转换后的车辆计费情况；
    业主移动端，用于接收车辆停车转换信息，并向控制中心反馈车辆停车转换确认信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的场内换车计费控制系统，其特征在于，所述出场车辆信息处理装置的结构与入场车辆信息处理装置的结构相同，且入场车辆牌识别装置和出场车辆信息处理装置均为DS-TMG400-ML型车辆识别器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的场内换车计费控制系统，其特征在于，所述电子数据交换器为RS232RS422-485电子数据交换器。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的场内换车计费控制系统，其特征在于，所述第一感应装置和第二感应装置均为结构相同的地感线圈。
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