WO2020253486A1 - Paging apparatus and scanning apparatus comprising same - Google Patents

Paging apparatus and scanning apparatus comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253486A1
WO2020253486A1 PCT/CN2020/092651 CN2020092651W WO2020253486A1 WO 2020253486 A1 WO2020253486 A1 WO 2020253486A1 CN 2020092651 W CN2020092651 W CN 2020092651W WO 2020253486 A1 WO2020253486 A1 WO 2020253486A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paging
force
paper
scanning
scanning object
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/092651
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘巍
Original Assignee
北京千寻未来科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020253486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253486A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • B42D9/04Leaf turners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00567Handling of original or reproduction media, e.g. cutting, separating, stacking
    • H04N1/00628Separating, e.g. preventing feeding of two sheets at a time
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the scanning field, in particular to a paging device and a scanning device including the paging device.
  • the paper For scanning, scanning efficiency and mute effect are important evaluation indicators. Whether the paper can be adsorbed efficiently during the scanning process is of great significance for improving the scanning efficiency.
  • the adsorption of paper involves the time it takes for the adsorption itself, and on the other hand the success rate of adsorption. Especially for the success rate of adsorption, it is easy to cause two or more sheets of paper to be adsorbed in one adsorption process due to the air permeability of the paper, the vacuum adsorption between the sheets and the electrostatic adsorption. Additional operations such as separation may even lead to consequences such as missing content in the scan results.
  • the adsorption structure has the phenomenon of empty suction, it will produce a lot of noise.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a paging device with low noise and high paging success rate.
  • the paging device is configured to make the first scanning object and the second scanning object in a non-adhering state at least partially, and the paging device includes: a force generating device; and a force applying device mounting part, and the force applying device is mounted on the force applying device.
  • a device mounting portion, the force applying device is configured to apply the force generated by the force generating device to the scanning object; wherein, after the force applying device applies the force to the scanning object, the force applying device The scanning object is then curved; wherein the radius of the curvature is set to be smaller than a predetermined value; and wherein the predetermined value is based on the scanning object.
  • the paging device further includes a margin determining device configured to determine the distance of the force applying device from the edge of the scanning object.
  • the margin determination device positions the force application device at a position where the distance between the geometric center of the contact portion of the force application device and the scanning object and the edge of the scanning object is less than 6 cm.
  • the paging device further includes an auxiliary paging device that is fixed on the frame to blow air to the scanned object during the paging process.
  • the force generating device includes at least one of a vacuum force generating device, an electrostatic attraction force generating device, a magnetic attraction force generating device, an adhesive force generating device, a bionic attraction force generating device, and a nanosticker.
  • the paging device further includes a cleaning device configured to clean the force applying device.
  • the operation manner of the force applying device to bend the scanning object includes: the force applying device rolls relative to a plane parallel to the plane of the scanning object to make the scanning object bend and/or The force applying device rotates relative to an axis parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located so as to bend the scanning object.
  • the paging device includes a side wall on which a slide rail is provided, and the force application device mounting portion includes a slide portion provided in the slide rail so that the force application device faces Rolling on a plane parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located to make the scanning object bend and/or the force applying device rotates relative to an axis parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located to make the scanning object bend.
  • the force applying device mounting portion is connected to its mounting portion via a hinge portion, so that the force applying device rotates relative to the axis of the hinge portion to bend the scanning object.
  • the paging device includes a plurality of force application devices, and the force applied by each force application device to the scanning object is controllable and/or the position of each force application device on the force application device mounting part can be controlled. Tune.
  • a scanning device includes: the paging device as described above; and the page turning device configured to make the first scanning object and the first scanning object in a non-fitting state at least partially The two scanning objects are separated by an angle; and the imaging device is configured to image the opened first scanning object and the second scanning object, and convert the captured image into digital information.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a scanning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a page bending adsorption structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a page bending adsorption structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the local adsorption between paper sheets
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of paper separation
  • Figure 7 shows a view of the slide rail provided on the side wall
  • Figure 8 shows the conditions that the slide rail should meet.
  • the scanning device 100 includes a supporting device 110, a holding device 120, a paging device 130, a page turning device 140, an imaging device 150 and an anti-rebound device 160.
  • the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure further includes a controller 200 including a central processing unit (CPU) 201 as a control unit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the controller 200 includes a read only memory (ROM) 202, a random access memory (RAM) 203, and a hard disk drive (HDD) 204.
  • the controller 200 includes an interface 205.
  • ROM 202, RAM 203, HDD 204, and interface 205 are connected to CPU 201 via a bus.
  • the basic program for running the CPU 201 is stored in the ROM 202.
  • the RAM 203 is a storage device in which various data such as calculation processing results of the CPU 201 are temporarily stored.
  • the HDD 204 is a storage device in which the results of calculation processing by the CPU 201, image data acquired by the imaging device 150, and the like are stored, and is also used to record therein programs for causing the CPU 201 to perform various controls.
  • the CPU 201 controls the operations of the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160 according to the program recorded in the HDD 204.
  • FIG. 2 various components of the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with a scanning process.
  • the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 indicate the same components, and when the components are composed of multiple parts, the reference numerals in FIG. 1 plus the suffix numbers 1, 2, 3, etc. are used to indicate that the components constitute the Each part of the component, for example, reference numerals 1301, 1302...1305 denote each part of the paging device 130. And when a single part, such as 1303, is composed of multiple components, each component is represented by the last three digits of the reference number of the part plus a suffix number, such as 3031 and 3032.
  • the above-mentioned naming rules for reference signs also apply to subsequent drawings.
  • the term "scan object” refers to a carrier on which information can be recorded.
  • the information recorded on the scanned object is converted into digital information by the scanning operation of the scanning device.
  • the scanned object includes, for example, plain paper, coated paper, plastic sheet, and so on.
  • the present disclosure is described with the paper of a book as an example of the scanning target, the scanning target may be, for example, newspapers, photographs, and also loose-sheet materials, stapler-bound materials, magazines, and the like.
  • the length direction of the supporting device 110 of the scanning device 100 is defined as the X direction
  • the direction perpendicular to the plane where the supporting device 110 is located is defined as the Z direction (not shown), and is perpendicular to the XZ plane
  • the direction is defined as the Y direction.
  • the scanning device 100 includes a supporting device 110 which is placed on a frame in a fixed and/or movable manner.
  • the book 201 as the scanning object is supported on the supporting device 110.
  • one side of the book 201 (for example, the spine) may be fixed on the supporting device 110 by the holding device 120.
  • the holding device 110 is, for example, a holding device, which fixes the book 201 on the surface of the supporting device 110 by holding the spine of the book 201, for example.
  • the page turning device 140 includes a driving structure movement device 1401, a position adjustment device 1402, and a page bending adsorption structure support device 1403.
  • the paging device 130 includes a page bending suction structure 1301, a non-flexible page suction structure 1302, a blowing and pressing device 1303, a suction force generating device 1304, and a pipe 1305.
  • the blowing and pressing device 1303 includes a wind generating device 3031 and a blowing port 3032.
  • the non-flexible page adsorption structure 1302 is an adsorption structure designed for harder paper.
  • the page bending adsorption structure 1301 and the non-flexible page adsorption structure 1302 are collectively referred to as adsorption structures below.
  • the page bending adsorption structure 1301 and the non-flexible page adsorption structure 1302 are integrated, and the page bending adsorption structure supporting device 1403 is connected to the driving structure movement device 1401.
  • the adsorption structures 1301 and 1302 are fixed to the page bending adsorption structure support device 1403
  • the page bending adsorption structure support device 1403 can move along the slide rail set on the driving structure movement device 1401
  • the slide rail is set relative to the XY plane
  • the suction structures 1301 and 1302 are driven to move along the sliding rail.
  • the position of the entire driving structure movement device 1401 in the Z direction can be adjusted by the position adjustment device 1402, thereby adjusting the initial positions of the adsorption structures 1301 and 1302 in the Z direction.
  • the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304 of the paging device 130 is transferred to the suction structures 1301 and 1302 via the pipe 1305.
  • the suction structures 1301 and 1302 are provided with suction cups. Adsorption.
  • the suction structures 1301 and 1302 follow the bending of the page and the suction structure supporting device 1403 moves downward along the slide rail on the driving structure movement device 1401.
  • the suction force generating device 1304 When reaching the position in contact with the uppermost paper of the book 201, the suction force generating device 1304 generates a negative pressure suction force, which is transferred to the suction cups provided on the suction structures 1301 and 1302 through the pipe 1305, and the uppermost paper is absorbed by the suction cups.
  • the page bending adsorption structure support device 1403 moves upward along the sliding rail on the driving structure movement device 1401, thereby separating the uppermost paper from the next paper by an angle.
  • the separation angle reaches a predetermined value, it passes through the set camera 1501 and 1502 image the back side of the uppermost paper and the front side of the next paper, and convert the captured image into digital information through subsequent processing.
  • wind power can be generated by the wind generating device 3031 of the blowing and pressing device 1303, and the blowing port 515 of the blowing and pressing device 1303 will blow the back A paper is pressed to achieve better separation.
  • the blowing and pressing device 1303 is an example of an auxiliary paging device. It should be noted that although in this exemplary embodiment, the blowing and pressing device 1303 is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the blowing and pressing device 1303 may be fixedly arranged in the horizontal direction to assist paging by blowing at the initial stage of paging.
  • the anti-rebound devices 1601 and 1602 provided on both sides of the book 201 press the turned paper to prevent it from rebounding, so as to facilitate the next page turning.
  • the anti-rebound device 1601 includes a rotating device 6012 and a rotating device position adjustment device 6011.
  • the anti-rebound device 1602 includes a rotating device 6022 and a rotating device position adjustment device 6021.
  • the rotating device 6012/6022 is set in a "Z" shape, and one end It is fixed on the position adjustment device 6011-6021 of the rotating device, and the height of the position can be adjusted. Through the rotation of the rotating device 6012/6022, the other end of the rotating device can press the turned-over paper to prevent it from rebounding. In this way, the page turning and imaging operations of a single paper are completed.
  • the present disclosure has been described in specific forms of the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, but Various other forms can be adopted as long as the adopted form can realize the function of each component.
  • the suction force generating device 1304 is described by taking a vacuum suction device as an example, the suction force generating device 1304 is not limited to this, but may include, for example, a vacuum force generating device, an electrostatic attraction force generating device, a magnetic attraction force generating device, and One or more of adhesive force generating equipment, bionic adsorption force generating equipment, and nano-stickers. And the force generated is not limited to the suction force, but may also be a thrust applied to the paper. That is, in the present disclosure, the suction force generating device 1304 is an example of a force generating device configured to generate a force applied to a scanning object.
  • auxiliary paging device is not limited to the blowing and pressing device 1303, and mechanical pressing devices, negative pressure suction devices, etc. may also be used, as long as these devices can achieve the effect of auxiliary paging.
  • the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160 can adopt various forms and their settings are described in the applicant's patent CN201721385718.2. Description, the entire content of this patent is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the paging device is described as including the non-flexible page suction structure 1302 and the blowing and pressing device 1303, these components may be omitted without affecting the overall function of the scanning device 100.
  • the paper has a certain degree of air permeability
  • the latter paper may be generated around the suction position due to the air permeability of the paper during the adsorption of the uppermost paper. Partial vacuum area. The atmosphere on both sides of the two sheets of paper will exert pressure on the partial vacuum area, which will cause the subsequent sheet to be adsorbed in the process of adsorbing the uppermost sheet, so that the sheets cannot be effectively separated.
  • air permeability refers to the average air flow rate per unit area of paper under specified conditions, unit time and unit pressure difference, and its unit is expressed in microns/(Pascal ⁇ sec).
  • a plurality of suction cups are usually provided to suck the paper, and the plurality of suction cups may be arranged in a row, for example.
  • the switches of the plurality of suction cups are controllable, that is, the suction force exerted on the paper by the suction cups is controllable.
  • a special paging device 130 is provided for the paging operation to effectively separate the uppermost paper from the next paper.
  • the term "separated" means at least partially in a non-adhering state.
  • the paging device 130 according to the present exemplary embodiment is described with reference to the drawings.
  • the suction force generating device 1304 and the pipe 1305 included in the paging device 130 may be the same as those described above with reference to FIG. 2, and the following description mainly focuses on the page bending suction structure 1301.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show views of the page bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment, in which FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the page bending suction structure 1301 viewed from the upper side, and FIG. 4 shows The schematic diagram of the page bending suction structure 1301 viewed from the bottom side.
  • the lower side refers to the side in contact with the paper, and the upper side is the opposite side of the lower side.
  • the page bending suction structure 1301 includes a suction cup mounting portion 3011, a first slide rail 3012, a side wall 3013, a stop portion 3014, a spring mounting rod 3015, a pressure plate 3016, and a cushion 3017 , The second slide rail 3018, the suction cup mounting nut 3019, the limit switch 3020 and the traction part 3021.
  • the page bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment further includes a suction cup 3022, a contact determination switch 3023, and a stop portion mounting portion 3024.
  • the suction cup 3011 is installed with a suction cup 3022, and the suction cup 3022 applies suction force to the paper.
  • the suction cup mounting portion 3011 and the lower surface of the pressing plate 3016 may be in the same plane so as to be in contact with the paper plane at the initial suction position.
  • the longitudinal direction of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 and the pressing plate 3016 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the paper (the paper clamping direction), and when the pressing plate 3016 of the page bending suction structure 1301 contacts the paper, the pressing plate 3016 is touched
  • the contact determination switch 3023 is set on the upper side to determine that the current position is the position where the page bending suction structure 1301 contacts the paper, and the current position is set as the suction initial position.
  • both the pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting part 3011 it is not necessary for both the pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting part 3011 to press the surface of the paper, and it is sufficient that the lower surface of the suction cup mounting part 3011 presses the surface of the paper. However, it is preferable that the pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting portion 3011 press the paper surface.
  • a suction cup 3022 or other suction structure is provided on the lower surface of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 to suction paper at the initial suction position by, for example, the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304.
  • the suction cup 3022 is taken as an example of a force applying device configured to apply the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304 to the paper.
  • the suction cup mounting portion 3011 may be provided with a groove or other structure to reduce the weight of the entire page bending suction structure 1301.
  • the suction cup mounting portion 3011 may be made of, for example, a lightweight material such as resin and aluminum alloy, and preferably can withstand bending moment.
  • the suction cup 3022 may be, for example, a rubber suction cup, a sponge suction cup, an anti-static suction cup, etc., and may be a special suction cup for sucking paper (such as a Magic vacuum suction cup PAG-8).
  • the suction cup 3022 can be mounted on the suction cup mounting portion 3011 through a suction cup mounting nut 3019, for example.
  • the pressing plate 3016 may be configured to press the paper before or during the paging operation to prevent the paper from wrinkling or the like.
  • the pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting portion 3011 are connected by a side wall 3013.
  • a first slide rail 3012 and a second slide rail 3018 are provided on the side wall 3013, and two sliding bearings (sliding bearings) are provided at each longitudinal end of the suction cup mounting portion 3011. Section), the two sliding bearings are installed in the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, so that the suction cup mounting portion 3011 can be relative to the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018
  • the pressing plate 3016 moves.
  • the page bending suction structure 1301 in order to enable the suction cup mounting portion 3011 to be reset to perform the next paging operation after the current paging operation is completed, the page bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a spring mounting rod 3015, one end of the spring mounting rod 3015 and the suction cup
  • the mounting portion 3011 is hinged, and the other end is mounted in a hole in the stop portion 3014 via a sliding bearing, and the stop portion 3014 is hinged with the stop portion mounting portion 3024, and the stop portion mounting portion 3024 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 3016.
  • an unshown spring is installed on the spring mounting rod 3015.
  • the suction cup mounting portion 3011 moves relative to the pressure plate 3016 along the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, the spring Is compressed. After the paging operation is finished, the sucker mounting portion 3011 is reset by using the resilience of the spring.
  • the pulling part 3021 provided on the suction cup mounting part 3011 is pulled by a pulling rope or the like to realize the movement of the suction cup mounting part 3011 relative to the pressing plate 3016.
  • the traction action can be realized by a motor or the like, for example.
  • the suction cup mounting portion 3011 in order to limit the limit position of the movement, on the one hand, it can be controlled by a limit switch 3020 provided on the suction cup mounting portion 3011.
  • a limit switch 3020 is provided on the pressure plate 3016.
  • the pressure plate 3016 is also provided with a cushion 3017.
  • FIG. 5 it shows a state diagram of the current paper P1 and the next paper P2 during the adsorption of the current paper P1.
  • A1 indicates the suction area of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting portion 3011. Due to the air permeability of the paper, the air existing between the paper P1 and P2 will pass through the paper P1 when adsorbed, thereby causing a partial vacuum between the paper P1 and P2.
  • the area A2 indicates the partial vacuum area between the sheets P1 and P2.
  • the scanning device 100 is provided with a paging device 130, which is mainly used to effectively separate the papers P1 and P2 before the page turning device 140 performs a page turning operation.
  • the paging operation is realized by the page bending suction structure 1301 as described above.
  • the paging device 130 realizes the effective separation of the sheets P1 and P2 through a paging action.
  • the paging action includes a suction action and a bending action.
  • the suction cup 3022 of the page bending suction structure 1301 contacts the paper to suck the paper.
  • the paper itself has a certain rigidity to realize the effective separation of the papers P1 and P2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, it shows a situation in which the paper P1 is bent with a radius, where the point O is the bending point. Due to the presence of the partial vacuum area A1, the paper P2 is also subject to vacuum adsorption force, vacuum adsorption force between the paper itself, and electrostatic adsorption force.
  • the resultant force F1 of these forces can be regarded as acting on the paper P2 in the presence of a partial vacuum area.
  • the resultant force of the adsorption force when the paper P2 is sucked and lifted with the paper P1, the paper P2 is also subjected to the gravity G and the rigid resilient force F2 derived from the paper P2.
  • the gravity G and the resilient force F2 When the gravity G and the resilient force F2 generate a moment M2 greater than the resultant force F1 When the moment M1 is generated, the paper P2 can be separated from the paper P1.
  • the magnitude of the resultant force F1 generated remains basically unchanged, and the amount that can affect the magnitude of the moment M1 is the distance L1 between the resultant force F1 and the fulcrum O, that is Bend radius.
  • the value of the distance L1 is desirably as small as possible, that is, the suction position of the suction cup 3022 provided on the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is as small as possible from the paper bending position.
  • the suction position of the suction cup 3022 can be set at the edge of the paper, so that when the paper P1 is sucked by the suction cup 3022, the outside atmosphere may enter the suction cup 3022 through the gap between the paper P1 and P2.
  • the formation of the partial vacuum area A1 between the paper P1 and P2 is destroyed, and the adsorption of the paper P1 and P2 due to the formation of the partial vacuum area is prevented.
  • the suction cup 3022 is arranged such that the distance from the edge of the paper is less than 6 cm, for example 5 cm, 3 cm, 1 cm, 0.15 cm, etc.
  • the greater the weight G and the resilience F2 of the paper the easier the paper P2 is separated from the paper P1.
  • its weight is basically the same, so the factor that affects the weight G is the bending position of the paper.
  • the resilience force F2 the smaller the distance from the fulcrum (point O in this exemplary embodiment) from the force F1 that causes the paper P2 to bend, the greater the resilience force F2.
  • the weight G of the paper is basically negligible. That is to say, in this exemplary embodiment, the paper is separated mainly by the resilience F2 of the paper.
  • the suction position of the suction cup should be as close as possible to the bending position of the paper, that is, the bending radius of the paper should be as small as possible.
  • the threshold radius refers to the maximum value of the bending radius when the separation success rate of the paper P1 and P2 is greater than 90%, 95%, 99% or other values.
  • thin paper has a small threshold radius due to its high air permeability.
  • the effective separation threshold radius can be obtained, for example, through preliminary experiments, and the threshold radius can be stored in the memory in the form of a lookup table, for example. In other words, the threshold radius is based on the paper.
  • the paper is effectively separated by first sucking the paper and then bending the paper with a predetermined radius. In this way, since it is first attached to the paper and then sucked, only a small suction power is required, so noise can be reduced. .
  • the suction cup 3022 reaches the position in contact with the paper, the suction cup 3022 in contact with the paper is opened, and the suction cup 3022 not in contact with the paper is closed. In this way, the suction cup 3022 is prevented from being sucked, thereby further reducing the noise of the device. .
  • the movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 provided on the side wall 3013.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of the side wall 3013.
  • a first slide rail 3012 and a second slide rail 3018 are provided, and two rolling bearings installed at both ends of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 are installed on the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail respectively.
  • the suction cup mounting portion 3011 moves along the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, thereby separating the paper sheets P1 and P2.
  • the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 need to meet certain conditions. Further, when the suction cup 3022 and the paper do not slide relative to each other, the movement track of the suction cup 3022 is a rolling relative to a plane parallel to the plane where the paper is located.
  • the rolling motion of the suction cup 3022 is realized by the arrangement of the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018.
  • the conditions that the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 should meet are described with reference to FIG. 8.
  • the movement trajectory of the suction cup 3022 is relative to the plane at a distance b from the plane of the paper. scroll.
  • the present disclosure has been described by taking the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 to define the turning movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 as an example, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the motor can rotate the suction cup mounting portion 3011 while moving the suction cup mounting portion 3011 in the horizontal direction to ensure the rolling motion of the paper.
  • the limitation on the movement of the suction cup 3022 is described in the form of two slide rails of the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, the number of slide rails is not limited to this, for example, it may be one or more slide rails. , As long as the slide rail can realize the rolling motion of the paper.
  • the suction cup 3022 can be made to rotate relative to an axis parallel to the plane where the paper is located, and an effective separation between the paper P1 and P2 can also be achieved, as long as the radius of rotation is smaller than the threshold radius.
  • the paging device 130 further includes a margin determination device.
  • the margin determination device is mainly used to determine the distance between the suction cup 3022 and the edge of the paper, specifically, the distance between the suction cup 3022 and the edge of the end of the paper opposite to the clamping end.
  • the suction force between the sheets P1 and P2 can be reduced by suppressing the formation of the partial vacuum area A2.
  • the suction position of the suction cup 3022 is set at the edge position of the paper, so that during the suction process, the outside atmosphere can enter the partial vacuum area A2 only through a short stroke, thereby suppressing Adsorption between paper P1 and P2.
  • the margin determination device can be configured by a brightness sensor.
  • the brightness sensor may be installed on the lower surface of the suction cup mounting part 3011 with a fixed distance from the center position of the suction cup.
  • the lower surface of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 does not first contact the paper, but moves along the X direction.
  • the location of the brightness sensor is determined The edge of the paper has been reached, and the suction cup is moved to a predetermined position through motor control.
  • the suction cup mounting part 3011 may not move in the X direction, but the position of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting part 3011 is movable. In this way, the position of the suction cup 3022 on the paper can be adjusted only by adjusting the position of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting portion 3011.
  • the suction cup is placed at a position just inside the paper, that is, the edge of the suction cup is just in contact with the edge of the paper. In this way, the possibility of forming a partial vacuum area A2 between the paper P1 and P2 can be minimized, thereby further improving the efficiency of paging.
  • the brightness sensor is described as an example of the margin determination device, other sensors or devices are also possible as long as these sensors or devices can determine the distance of the suction cup 3022 relative to the edge of the paper.
  • the paper separation operation is described by taking the suction of the suction cup 3022 to the paper as an example, but other suction methods can be used, such as electrostatic, magnetic, bionic, etc., as long as the suction positions of these suction methods and
  • the movement mode of the suction cup mounting portion can satisfy the above description with reference to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the adsorption force generating device 1304 may be, for example, a corresponding static electricity generating device, a magnetic generating device, a bionic force generating device, etc., and the resultant force F1 may be the paper P1 and P2 in the corresponding situation.
  • nano-adhesive tools also referred to as hand stickers or removable glue
  • the nano-sticker is both an adsorption force generating device and a force applying device.
  • the paging operation of the paper through the nano-sticker has the advantages of high success rate and low noise.
  • the paper structure is fibrous, after multiple adsorptions, the surface of the nano-adhesive may adhere to the fine fibers that fall off the paper, resulting in insufficient adhesion. After about 10 paging operations in experimental tests, The paging effect is obviously degraded. Therefore, a cleaning device can be provided for the nano-adhesive tool, and the nano-adhesive tool can be reused after being cleaned with water and dried.
  • the paging device designed in this way has a high paging success rate, and the noise can be kept between 45dB-55dB. .

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Abstract

Disclosed are a paging apparatus and a scanning apparatus comprising same. The paging apparatus is configured to separate a first scanning object from a second scanning object. The paging apparatus comprises a force generation device and a force applying apparatus installation part, wherein a force applying apparatus is installed on the force applying apparatus installation part, and the force applying apparatus is configured to apply to a scanning object a force generated by the force generation device. Once the force applying apparatus applies the force to the scanning object, the force applying apparatus then causes the scanning object to bend, wherein the bending radius is set to be less than a predetermined value, and the predetermined value is based on the scanning object. The scanning apparatus according to the present disclosure has the advantages of high paging efficiency and low noise.

Description

分页装置和包括该分页装置的扫描装置Paging device and scanning device including the paging device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及扫描领域,具体涉及分页装置和包括分页装置的扫描装置。The present disclosure relates to the scanning field, in particular to a paging device and a scanning device including the paging device.
背景技术Background technique
对于扫描而言,扫描效率和静音效果是其重要评价指标。在扫描过程中能否高效地吸附纸张对于提高扫描效率具有重要意义。对于纸张的吸附一方面涉及吸附本身所花费的时间,另一方面则涉及吸附的成功率。特别对于吸附的成功率,容易出现由于纸张的透气度、纸张之间的真空吸附和静电吸附导致的在一次吸附过程中吸附起两张或者更多张纸的现象,这可能会导致需要例如手动分离等额外的操作,甚至会导致扫描结果内容缺失等后果。For scanning, scanning efficiency and mute effect are important evaluation indicators. Whether the paper can be adsorbed efficiently during the scanning process is of great significance for improving the scanning efficiency. On the one hand, the adsorption of paper involves the time it takes for the adsorption itself, and on the other hand the success rate of adsorption. Especially for the success rate of adsorption, it is easy to cause two or more sheets of paper to be adsorbed in one adsorption process due to the air permeability of the paper, the vacuum adsorption between the sheets and the electrostatic adsorption. Additional operations such as separation may even lead to consequences such as missing content in the scan results.
此外,如果吸附结构有空吸的现象,会产生较大的噪声。In addition, if the adsorption structure has the phenomenon of empty suction, it will produce a lot of noise.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的一个目的是提供一种分页装置,其噪声低并且分页成功率高。该分页装置被配置为使第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象至少部分处于非贴合状态,该分页装置包括:力产生设备;以及力施加装置安装部,力施加装置被安装于所述力施加装置安装部,所述力施加装置被配置为向扫描对象施加由所述力产生设备产生的力;其中,在所述力施加装置向所述扫描对象施加所述力之后,所述力施加装置再使得所述扫描对象弯曲;其中,所述弯曲的半径被设置为小于预定值;并且其中,所述预定值是基于扫描对象的。An object of the present disclosure is to provide a paging device with low noise and high paging success rate. The paging device is configured to make the first scanning object and the second scanning object in a non-adhering state at least partially, and the paging device includes: a force generating device; and a force applying device mounting part, and the force applying device is mounted on the force applying device. A device mounting portion, the force applying device is configured to apply the force generated by the force generating device to the scanning object; wherein, after the force applying device applies the force to the scanning object, the force applying device The scanning object is then curved; wherein the radius of the curvature is set to be smaller than a predetermined value; and wherein the predetermined value is based on the scanning object.
根据一个实施例,所述分页装置还包括页边距确定设备,所述页边距确定设备被配置为确定所述力施加装置距离扫描对象边缘的距离。According to one embodiment, the paging device further includes a margin determining device configured to determine the distance of the force applying device from the edge of the scanning object.
根据一个实施例,所述页边距确定设备使所述力施加装置位于如下位置:力施加装置与扫描对象的接触部分的几何中心与扫描对象边缘的距离小于6cm。According to one embodiment, the margin determination device positions the force application device at a position where the distance between the geometric center of the contact portion of the force application device and the scanning object and the edge of the scanning object is less than 6 cm.
根据一个实施例,所述分页装置还包括辅助分页装置,所述辅助分页装置被固定在机架上以在分页过程中向扫描对象吹风。According to one embodiment, the paging device further includes an auxiliary paging device that is fixed on the frame to blow air to the scanned object during the paging process.
根据一个实施例,所述力产生设备包括真空力产生设备、静电吸附力产生设备、磁吸附力产生设备、粘附力产生设备、仿生吸附力产生设备以及纳米粘具中的至少一个。According to an embodiment, the force generating device includes at least one of a vacuum force generating device, an electrostatic attraction force generating device, a magnetic attraction force generating device, an adhesive force generating device, a bionic attraction force generating device, and a nanosticker.
根据一个实施例,所述分页装置还包括清洗装置,所述清洗装置被配置为清洗所述力施加装置。According to one embodiment, the paging device further includes a cleaning device configured to clean the force applying device.
根据一个实施例,所述力施加装置使得所述扫描对象弯曲的操作方式包括:所述力施加装置相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的平面滚动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲和/或所述力施加装置相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的轴线转动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲。According to an embodiment, the operation manner of the force applying device to bend the scanning object includes: the force applying device rolls relative to a plane parallel to the plane of the scanning object to make the scanning object bend and/or The force applying device rotates relative to an axis parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located so as to bend the scanning object.
根据一个实施例,所述分页装置包括侧壁,所述侧壁上设置有滑轨,并且所述力施加装置安装部包括设置在所述滑轨中的滑动部,使得所述力施加装置相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的平面滚动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲和/或所述力施加装置相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的轴线转动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲。According to one embodiment, the paging device includes a side wall on which a slide rail is provided, and the force application device mounting portion includes a slide portion provided in the slide rail so that the force application device faces Rolling on a plane parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located to make the scanning object bend and/or the force applying device rotates relative to an axis parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located to make the scanning object bend.
根据一个实施例,所述力施加装置安装部经由铰接部与其安装部连接,使得所述力施加装置相对于铰接部的轴线转动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲。According to one embodiment, the force applying device mounting portion is connected to its mounting portion via a hinge portion, so that the force applying device rotates relative to the axis of the hinge portion to bend the scanning object.
根据一个实施例,所述分页装置包括多个力施加装置,并且每个力施加装置向扫描对象施加的力可控和/或每个力施加装置在所述力施加装置安装部上的位置可调。According to one embodiment, the paging device includes a plurality of force application devices, and the force applied by each force application device to the scanning object is controllable and/or the position of each force application device on the force application device mounting part can be controlled. Tune.
根据本发明的另一个方面提供了一种扫描装置,该扫描装置包括:如上所述的分页装置;翻页装置,被配置为使所述至少部分处于非贴合状态的第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象分开一角度;以及成像装置,被配置为对已翻开的第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象成像,并将所捕获 的图像转换为数字信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, a scanning device is provided. The scanning device includes: the paging device as described above; and the page turning device configured to make the first scanning object and the first scanning object in a non-fitting state at least partially The two scanning objects are separated by an angle; and the imaging device is configured to image the opened first scanning object and the second scanning object, and convert the captured image into digital information.
参考附图,根据以下对示例性实施例的描述,本公开的其它特征将变得清楚。With reference to the accompanying drawings, other features of the present disclosure will become clear based on the following description of exemplary embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本公开实施例的扫描装置的示意性框图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a scanning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的扫描装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的页面弯曲吸附结构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a page bending adsorption structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的页面弯曲吸附结构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a page bending adsorption structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是示出了纸张之间产生的局部吸附的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the local adsorption between paper sheets;
图6示出了纸张分离的原理图;Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of paper separation;
图7示出了侧壁上设置的滑轨的视图;以及Figure 7 shows a view of the slide rail provided on the side wall; and
图8示出了滑轨所应满足的条件。Figure 8 shows the conditions that the slide rail should meet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参考附图描述根据本公开的示例性实施例,但是应当理解,以下的实施例仅仅是示例性的,并且不是要将本公开限制到这些实施例。此外,实施例中描述的构成要素的尺寸、材料、形状、它们的相对布置等可以根据应用本公开的装置的配置、各种条件等适当地改变。因此,实施例中描述的构成要素的尺寸、材料、形状、它们的相对布置等并不意图将本公开的范围限制到以下实施例。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the following embodiments are only exemplary, and the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to these embodiments. In addition, the size, material, shape, their relative arrangement, and the like of the constituent elements described in the embodiment may be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the device to which the present disclosure is applied, various conditions, and the like. Therefore, the sizes, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of the constituent elements described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure to the following embodiments.
整体配置Overall configuration
首先,参考图1,描述根据本公开的扫描装置100的整体配置。如图1所示,根据本公开的扫描装置100包括支撑装置110、把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160。此外,根据本公开的扫描装置100还包括控制器200,控制器200包括作为控制单元的中央处理单元(CPU)201。First, referring to FIG. 1, the overall configuration of the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure is described. As shown in FIG. 1, the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure includes a supporting device 110, a holding device 120, a paging device 130, a page turning device 140, an imaging device 150 and an anti-rebound device 160. In addition, the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure further includes a controller 200 including a central processing unit (CPU) 201 as a control unit.
此外,控制器200包括只读存储器(ROM)202、随机存取存储 器(RAM)203和硬盘驱动器(HDD)204。此外,控制器200包括接口205。ROM 202、RAM 203、HDD 204和接口205经由总线连接到CPU 201。用于使CPU 201运行的基本程序被存储在ROM 202中。RAM 203是在其中临时存储诸如CPU 201的计算处理结果之类的各种数据的存储设备。HDD 204是在其中存储CPU 201的计算处理的结果、由成像装置150获取的图像数据等的存储设备,并且还用于在其中记录用于使CPU 201执行各种控制的程序。In addition, the controller 200 includes a read only memory (ROM) 202, a random access memory (RAM) 203, and a hard disk drive (HDD) 204. In addition, the controller 200 includes an interface 205. ROM 202, RAM 203, HDD 204, and interface 205 are connected to CPU 201 via a bus. The basic program for running the CPU 201 is stored in the ROM 202. The RAM 203 is a storage device in which various data such as calculation processing results of the CPU 201 are temporarily stored. The HDD 204 is a storage device in which the results of calculation processing by the CPU 201, image data acquired by the imaging device 150, and the like are stored, and is also used to record therein programs for causing the CPU 201 to perform various controls.
CPU 201通过根据记录在HDD 204中的程序来控制支撑装置110、把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160的操作。The CPU 201 controls the operations of the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160 according to the program recorded in the HDD 204.
接着,参考图2,结合扫描过程来描述根据本公开的扫描装置100的各个部件。在图2中,与图1相同的附图标记表示相同的部件,并且当部件由多个部分构成时,采用图1中的附图标记加上后缀数字1、2、3等来表示构成该部件的各个部分,例如附图标记1301、1302…1305表示分页装置130的各个部分。并且当单个部分,例如1303,由多个组件构成时,各组件利用该部分的附图标记的后三位加上后缀数字来表示,例如3031和3032。附图标记的上述命名规则也适用于之后的附图。Next, referring to FIG. 2, various components of the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with a scanning process. In FIG. 2, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 indicate the same components, and when the components are composed of multiple parts, the reference numerals in FIG. 1 plus the suffix numbers 1, 2, 3, etc. are used to indicate that the components constitute the Each part of the component, for example, reference numerals 1301, 1302...1305 denote each part of the paging device 130. And when a single part, such as 1303, is composed of multiple components, each component is represented by the last three digits of the reference number of the part plus a suffix number, such as 3031 and 3032. The above-mentioned naming rules for reference signs also apply to subsequent drawings.
应当注意,在以下的描述中,术语“扫描对象”是指其上能够记录信息的载体。扫描对象上所记录的信息通过扫描装置的扫描操作被转换为数字信息。扫描对象例如包含普通纸、铜版纸、塑料片,等等。此外,虽然在以下的描述中,以书本的纸张作为扫描对象的示例来描述本公开,但是扫描对象例如可以是报纸、照片,并且还可以是散页资料、订书机装订资料、杂志等。It should be noted that in the following description, the term "scan object" refers to a carrier on which information can be recorded. The information recorded on the scanned object is converted into digital information by the scanning operation of the scanning device. The scanned object includes, for example, plain paper, coated paper, plastic sheet, and so on. In addition, although in the following description, the present disclosure is described with the paper of a book as an example of the scanning target, the scanning target may be, for example, newspapers, photographs, and also loose-sheet materials, stapler-bound materials, magazines, and the like.
此外,在以下的描述中,将扫描装置100的支撑装置110的长度方向定义为X方向,将垂直于支撑装置110所在平面的方向定义为Z方向(未示出),并将垂直于XZ平面的方向定义为Y方向。In addition, in the following description, the length direction of the supporting device 110 of the scanning device 100 is defined as the X direction, and the direction perpendicular to the plane where the supporting device 110 is located is defined as the Z direction (not shown), and is perpendicular to the XZ plane The direction is defined as the Y direction.
如图2所示,根据本公开的扫描装置100包括支撑装置110,支撑装置110以固定和/或可移动的方式被放置在机架上。作为扫描对象 的书本201被支撑在支撑装置110上。为了便于后续的扫描操作,书本201的一侧(例如书脊)可以通过把持装置120固定在支撑装置110上。把持装置110例如为夹持装置,其例如通过夹持书本201的书脊来将书本201固定于支撑装置110的表面。As shown in FIG. 2, the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure includes a supporting device 110 which is placed on a frame in a fixed and/or movable manner. The book 201 as the scanning object is supported on the supporting device 110. In order to facilitate subsequent scanning operations, one side of the book 201 (for example, the spine) may be fixed on the supporting device 110 by the holding device 120. The holding device 110 is, for example, a holding device, which fixes the book 201 on the surface of the supporting device 110 by holding the spine of the book 201, for example.
如图2所示,根据本公开的翻页装置140包括带动结构运动设备1401、位置调整设备1402和页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403。As shown in FIG. 2, the page turning device 140 according to the present disclosure includes a driving structure movement device 1401, a position adjustment device 1402, and a page bending adsorption structure support device 1403.
此外,根据本公开的分页装置130包括页面弯曲吸附结构1301、不易弯曲页面吸附结构1302、吹风压页设备1303、吸附力产生设备1304以及管道1305。其中吹风压页设备1303包括风力产生设备3031和吹风口3032。不易弯曲页面吸附结构1302是针对硬度较大的纸张设计的吸附结构,为了便于描述,以下将页面弯曲吸附结构1301和不易弯曲页面吸附结构1302统称为吸附结构。In addition, the paging device 130 according to the present disclosure includes a page bending suction structure 1301, a non-flexible page suction structure 1302, a blowing and pressing device 1303, a suction force generating device 1304, and a pipe 1305. The blowing and pressing device 1303 includes a wind generating device 3031 and a blowing port 3032. The non-flexible page adsorption structure 1302 is an adsorption structure designed for harder paper. For ease of description, the page bending adsorption structure 1301 and the non-flexible page adsorption structure 1302 are collectively referred to as adsorption structures below.
如图所示,页面弯曲吸附结构1301和不易弯曲页面吸附结构1302被设置为一体,并且通过页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403与带动结构运动设备1401连接。具体地,吸附结构1301和1302被固定于页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403,页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403能够沿着带动结构运动设备1401上设置的滑轨运动,滑轨相对于XY平面被设置成预定角度,当页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿着滑轨移动时,带动吸附结构1301和1302沿着滑轨的方向移动。此外,可以通过位置调整设备1402来调整整个带动结构运动设备1401在Z方向上的位置,从而调整吸附结构1301和1302在Z方向上的初始位置。As shown in the figure, the page bending adsorption structure 1301 and the non-flexible page adsorption structure 1302 are integrated, and the page bending adsorption structure supporting device 1403 is connected to the driving structure movement device 1401. Specifically, the adsorption structures 1301 and 1302 are fixed to the page bending adsorption structure support device 1403, the page bending adsorption structure support device 1403 can move along the slide rail set on the driving structure movement device 1401, the slide rail is set relative to the XY plane At a predetermined angle, when the page bending suction structure supporting device 1403 moves along the sliding rail, the suction structures 1301 and 1302 are driven to move along the sliding rail. In addition, the position of the entire driving structure movement device 1401 in the Z direction can be adjusted by the position adjustment device 1402, thereby adjusting the initial positions of the adsorption structures 1301 and 1302 in the Z direction.
另外,分页装置130的吸附力产生设备1304产生的例如负压吸附力经由管道1305被传递到吸附结构1301和1302,吸附结构1301和1302上设置有吸盘,当吸盘与纸张接触时,对纸张产生吸附力。In addition, the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304 of the paging device 130, for example, is transferred to the suction structures 1301 and 1302 via the pipe 1305. The suction structures 1301 and 1302 are provided with suction cups. Adsorption.
具体地,一旦书本201随着支撑装置110被移动到扫描起始位置之后,吸附结构1301和1302随着页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿带动结构运动设备1401上的滑轨向下移动,当运动到与书本201最上层纸张接触的位置处时,吸附力产生设备1304产生负压吸附力,并经由管道1305传递到吸附结构1301和1302上设置的吸盘,并通过吸盘 吸附最上层纸张。Specifically, once the book 201 is moved to the scanning start position along with the supporting device 110, the suction structures 1301 and 1302 follow the bending of the page and the suction structure supporting device 1403 moves downward along the slide rail on the driving structure movement device 1401. When reaching the position in contact with the uppermost paper of the book 201, the suction force generating device 1304 generates a negative pressure suction force, which is transferred to the suction cups provided on the suction structures 1301 and 1302 through the pipe 1305, and the uppermost paper is absorbed by the suction cups.
一旦被吸附,页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿带动结构运动设备1401上的滑轨向上移动,从而将最上层纸张与后一纸张分开一角度,当分开的角度达到预定值时,通过设置的摄像头1501和1502对最上层纸张的背面和后一纸张的正面进行成像,并通过后续的处理将捕获的图像转换为数字信息。在此过程中,为了更好地将最上层纸张与后一纸张分开,可以通过吹风压页设备1303的风力产生设备3031产生风力,经过吹风压页设备1303的吹风口515以吹风的方式将后一纸张按压住,以实现更好的分离。在本公开中,吹风压页设备1303是辅助分页设备的示例。应当注意,虽然在本示例性实施例中,吹风压页设备1303被固定设置在垂直方向上,但是本发明不限于此。例如,吹风压页设备1303可以被固定设置在水平方向上,以在分页初始阶段通过吹风辅助分页。Once adsorbed, the page bending adsorption structure support device 1403 moves upward along the sliding rail on the driving structure movement device 1401, thereby separating the uppermost paper from the next paper by an angle. When the separation angle reaches a predetermined value, it passes through the set camera 1501 and 1502 image the back side of the uppermost paper and the front side of the next paper, and convert the captured image into digital information through subsequent processing. In this process, in order to better separate the uppermost layer of paper from the next paper, wind power can be generated by the wind generating device 3031 of the blowing and pressing device 1303, and the blowing port 515 of the blowing and pressing device 1303 will blow the back A paper is pressed to achieve better separation. In the present disclosure, the blowing and pressing device 1303 is an example of an auxiliary paging device. It should be noted that although in this exemplary embodiment, the blowing and pressing device 1303 is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the blowing and pressing device 1303 may be fixedly arranged in the horizontal direction to assist paging by blowing at the initial stage of paging.
与成像操作同时或者之后,通过设置在书本201两侧的防反弹装置1601和1602按压已翻纸张,防止其反弹,以利于下次翻页。具体地,防反弹装置1601包括旋转设备6012和旋转设备位置调整设备6011,防反弹装置1602包括旋转设备6022和旋转设备位置调整设备6021,旋转设备6012/6022被设置为“Z”字形,其一端被固定在旋转设备位置调整设备6011/6021上,并且该位置的高度可调节,通过旋转设备6012/6022的旋转,其另一端可按压已翻页纸张,从而防止其反弹。如此,完成了单个纸张的翻页和成像操作。Simultaneously with or after the imaging operation, the anti-rebound devices 1601 and 1602 provided on both sides of the book 201 press the turned paper to prevent it from rebounding, so as to facilitate the next page turning. Specifically, the anti-rebound device 1601 includes a rotating device 6012 and a rotating device position adjustment device 6011. The anti-rebound device 1602 includes a rotating device 6022 and a rotating device position adjustment device 6021. The rotating device 6012/6022 is set in a "Z" shape, and one end It is fixed on the position adjustment device 6011-6021 of the rotating device, and the height of the position can be adjusted. Through the rotation of the rotating device 6012/6022, the other end of the rotating device can press the turned-over paper to prevent it from rebounding. In this way, the page turning and imaging operations of a single paper are completed.
重复上述操作过程,可以实现对书本201的连续翻页和成像操作。Repeating the above operation process can realize continuous page turning and imaging operations of the book 201.
在以上的描述中,虽然以特定形式的支撑装置110、把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160描述了本公开,但是本公开不限于此,而是可以采用各种其它的形式,只要所采用的形式能够实现各个部件的功能即可。In the above description, although the present disclosure has been described in specific forms of the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, but Various other forms can be adopted as long as the adopted form can realize the function of each component.
例如,虽然以真空吸附设备为例描述了吸附力产生设备1304,但是吸附力产生设备1304不限于此,而是可以包括例如真空力产生设备、静电吸附力产生设备、磁吸附力产生设备、粘附力产生设备、仿生吸 附力产生设备以及纳米粘具中的一个或者多个。并且所生成的力不限于吸附力,也可以是施加在纸张上的推力。即,在本公开中,吸附力产生设备1304是被配置为产生施加在扫描对象上的力的力产生设备的示例。For example, although the suction force generating device 1304 is described by taking a vacuum suction device as an example, the suction force generating device 1304 is not limited to this, but may include, for example, a vacuum force generating device, an electrostatic attraction force generating device, a magnetic attraction force generating device, and One or more of adhesive force generating equipment, bionic adsorption force generating equipment, and nano-stickers. And the force generated is not limited to the suction force, but may also be a thrust applied to the paper. That is, in the present disclosure, the suction force generating device 1304 is an example of a force generating device configured to generate a force applied to a scanning object.
此外,辅助分页的设备不限于吹风压页设备1303,而且还可以采用机械压页设备、负压吸页设备等等,只要这些设备能够起到辅助分页的效果即可。In addition, the auxiliary paging device is not limited to the blowing and pressing device 1303, and mechanical pressing devices, negative pressure suction devices, etc. may also be used, as long as these devices can achieve the effect of auxiliary paging.
根据本公开的支撑装置110、把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160可以采用的各种形式及其设置在申请人所有的专利CN201721385718.2中有具体描述,该专利的全部内容通过引用结合于此。According to the present disclosure, the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160 can adopt various forms and their settings are described in the applicant's patent CN201721385718.2. Description, the entire content of this patent is incorporated herein by reference.
此外,虽然在以上的描述中,分页装置被描述为包括不易弯曲页面吸附结构1302和吹风压页设备1303,但是可以省略这些部件而不影响扫描装置100的整体功能。In addition, although in the above description, the paging device is described as including the non-flexible page suction structure 1302 and the blowing and pressing device 1303, these components may be omitted without affecting the overall function of the scanning device 100.
以下,以分页装置130为中心来描述本公开。Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described with the paging device 130 as the center.
第一实施例First embodiment
在扫描装置100的扫描过程中,需要将最上层纸张和后一纸张进行分离,以实现逐页扫描。然而,由于纸张存在一定的透气度,因此在通过真空吸附的方式使得纸张分离的扫描装置100中,在吸附最上层纸张过程中,后一纸张可能会由于纸张的透气度而在吸附位置周围产生局部真空区域。这两张纸张两侧的大气会对该局部真空区域施加压力,从而造成在吸附最上层纸张过程中后一纸张被连带吸附的现象,从而使得纸张无法被有效地分离。在本文中,术语“透气度”是指在规定的条件下,在单位时间和单位压差下,单位面积纸张所通过的平均空气流量,其单位以微米/(帕斯卡·秒)表示。In the scanning process of the scanning device 100, it is necessary to separate the uppermost paper from the next paper to realize page-by-page scanning. However, because the paper has a certain degree of air permeability, in the scanning device 100 that separates the paper by vacuum suction, the latter paper may be generated around the suction position due to the air permeability of the paper during the adsorption of the uppermost paper. Partial vacuum area. The atmosphere on both sides of the two sheets of paper will exert pressure on the partial vacuum area, which will cause the subsequent sheet to be adsorbed in the process of adsorbing the uppermost sheet, so that the sheets cannot be effectively separated. In this article, the term "air permeability" refers to the average air flow rate per unit area of paper under specified conditions, unit time and unit pressure difference, and its unit is expressed in microns/(Pascal·sec).
此外,在通过真空吸附装置使纸张分离的配置中,为了使得具有足够的吸附力吸附纸张,通常会设置多个吸盘对纸张进行吸附,所述多个吸盘例如可以被布置成行。在吸附纸张的过程中,并不是所有的 吸盘都会与纸张接触,从而造成部分吸盘出现空吸的现象,这会产生较大的噪声。例如,在设置的多个吸盘的宽度大于纸张的宽度的情况下,全部开启吸盘会导致部分吸盘的孔吸,导致产生大的噪声。因此,在本示例性实施例中,所述多个吸盘的开关可控,也即通过吸盘施加在纸张上的吸附力可控。In addition, in a configuration where the paper is separated by a vacuum suction device, in order to have sufficient suction force to suck the paper, a plurality of suction cups are usually provided to suck the paper, and the plurality of suction cups may be arranged in a row, for example. In the process of sucking the paper, not all the suction cups will come into contact with the paper, which will cause some suction cups to appear empty, which will generate a lot of noise. For example, in the case where the width of the plurality of suction cups is greater than the width of the paper, opening the suction cups completely will cause the holes of the suction cups to suck, resulting in large noise. Therefore, in this exemplary embodiment, the switches of the plurality of suction cups are controllable, that is, the suction force exerted on the paper by the suction cups is controllable.
在本示例性实施例中,与直接通过翻页操作来使得最上层纸张和后一纸张分开不同,通过设置专门的分页装置130进行分页操作来使得最上层纸张和后一纸张有效地分离,在本示例性实施例中,术语“分离”是指至少部分处于非贴合的状态。In this exemplary embodiment, unlike the direct page turning operation to separate the uppermost paper from the next paper, a special paging device 130 is provided for the paging operation to effectively separate the uppermost paper from the next paper. In the present exemplary embodiment, the term "separated" means at least partially in a non-adhering state.
接下来,参考附图描述根据本示例性实施例的分页装置130。在以下的描述中,分页装置130所包含的吸附力产生设备1304以及管道1305可以与以上参考图2所描述的相同,并且以下的描述主要关注页面弯曲吸附结构1301。Next, the paging device 130 according to the present exemplary embodiment is described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the suction force generating device 1304 and the pipe 1305 included in the paging device 130 may be the same as those described above with reference to FIG. 2, and the following description mainly focuses on the page bending suction structure 1301.
图3和图4示出了根据本示例性实施例的页面弯曲吸附结构1301的视图,其中图3示出了从上侧观察的页面弯曲吸附结构1301的结构示意图,并且图4示出了从下侧观察的页面弯曲吸附结构1301的结构示意图。其中下侧是指与纸张接触的一侧,并且上侧是下侧的相对侧。3 and 4 show views of the page bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment, in which FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the page bending suction structure 1301 viewed from the upper side, and FIG. 4 shows The schematic diagram of the page bending suction structure 1301 viewed from the bottom side. The lower side refers to the side in contact with the paper, and the upper side is the opposite side of the lower side.
如图3所示,根据本示例性实施例的页面弯曲吸附结构1301包括吸盘安装部3011、第一滑轨3012、侧壁3013、止位部3014、弹簧安装杆3015、压板3016、缓冲垫3017、第二滑轨3018、吸盘安装螺母3019、限位开关3020以及牵引部3021。此外,如图4所示,根据本示例性实施例的页面弯曲吸附结构1301还包括吸盘3022、接触判定开关3023以及止位部安装部3024。As shown in FIG. 3, the page bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a suction cup mounting portion 3011, a first slide rail 3012, a side wall 3013, a stop portion 3014, a spring mounting rod 3015, a pressure plate 3016, and a cushion 3017 , The second slide rail 3018, the suction cup mounting nut 3019, the limit switch 3020 and the traction part 3021. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the page bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment further includes a suction cup 3022, a contact determination switch 3023, and a stop portion mounting portion 3024.
吸盘安装部3011安装有吸盘3022,并且吸盘3022向纸张施加吸附力。在吸附过程中,吸盘安装部3011和压板3016的下表面可以处于同一平面内,以在初始吸附位置时与纸张平面接触。具体地,在分页过程中,吸盘安装部3011和压板3016的纵向方向与纸张的纵向方向(纸张的夹持方向)一致,并且当页面弯曲吸附结构1301的压板3016与纸张接触时,触动压板3016上设置的接触判定开关3023,从 而确定当前位置为页面弯曲吸附结构1301与纸张接触的位置,并且将当前位置设置为吸附初始位置。The suction cup 3011 is installed with a suction cup 3022, and the suction cup 3022 applies suction force to the paper. During the suction process, the suction cup mounting portion 3011 and the lower surface of the pressing plate 3016 may be in the same plane so as to be in contact with the paper plane at the initial suction position. Specifically, in the paging process, the longitudinal direction of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 and the pressing plate 3016 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the paper (the paper clamping direction), and when the pressing plate 3016 of the page bending suction structure 1301 contacts the paper, the pressing plate 3016 is touched The contact determination switch 3023 is set on the upper side to determine that the current position is the position where the page bending suction structure 1301 contacts the paper, and the current position is set as the suction initial position.
在此,不必压板3016和吸盘安装部3011都按压纸张的表面,只需要吸盘安装部3011的下表面按压纸张的表面就足够了。但是,压板3016和吸盘安装部3011按压纸张表面是优选的。Here, it is not necessary for both the pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting part 3011 to press the surface of the paper, and it is sufficient that the lower surface of the suction cup mounting part 3011 presses the surface of the paper. However, it is preferable that the pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting portion 3011 press the paper surface.
吸盘安装部3011的下表面上设置有吸盘3022或者其它吸附结构,以在初始吸附位置处通过例如吸附力产生设备1304产生的吸附力吸附纸张。在本示例性实施例中,以吸盘3022作为被配置为向纸张施加由吸附力产生设备1304产生的吸附力的力施加装置的示例。此外,吸盘安装部3011可以设置有槽等结构,以减轻整个页面弯曲吸附结构1301的重量。A suction cup 3022 or other suction structure is provided on the lower surface of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 to suction paper at the initial suction position by, for example, the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304. In the present exemplary embodiment, the suction cup 3022 is taken as an example of a force applying device configured to apply the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304 to the paper. In addition, the suction cup mounting portion 3011 may be provided with a groove or other structure to reduce the weight of the entire page bending suction structure 1301.
吸盘安装部3011可以例如用树脂、铝合金等轻质材料制成,并且优选地能够承受弯矩。吸盘3022例如可以是橡胶吸盘、海绵吸盘、防静电吸盘等等,并且可以是吸附纸张的专用吸盘(诸如妙德真空吸盘PAG-8)。吸盘3022例如可以通过吸盘安装螺母3019被安装在吸盘安装部3011上。The suction cup mounting portion 3011 may be made of, for example, a lightweight material such as resin and aluminum alloy, and preferably can withstand bending moment. The suction cup 3022 may be, for example, a rubber suction cup, a sponge suction cup, an anti-static suction cup, etc., and may be a special suction cup for sucking paper (such as a Magic vacuum suction cup PAG-8). The suction cup 3022 can be mounted on the suction cup mounting portion 3011 through a suction cup mounting nut 3019, for example.
压板3016可以被配置为在分页操作前或期间按压纸张,以防止纸张发生褶皱等。压板3016与吸盘安装部3011通过侧壁3013连接。具体地,在本示例性实施例中,在侧壁3013上设置有第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018,并且在吸盘安装部3011的每个纵向端部设置有两个滑动轴承(滑动部),这两个滑动轴承被分别安装在第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018中,使得吸盘安装部3011可以沿着第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018所限定的轨迹相对于压板3016运动。The pressing plate 3016 may be configured to press the paper before or during the paging operation to prevent the paper from wrinkling or the like. The pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting portion 3011 are connected by a side wall 3013. Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, a first slide rail 3012 and a second slide rail 3018 are provided on the side wall 3013, and two sliding bearings (sliding bearings) are provided at each longitudinal end of the suction cup mounting portion 3011. Section), the two sliding bearings are installed in the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, so that the suction cup mounting portion 3011 can be relative to the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 The pressing plate 3016 moves.
此外,为了使得在吸盘安装部3011在当前分页操作完成之后能够复位以进行下一个分页操作,根据本示例性实施例的页面弯曲吸附结构1301包括弹簧安装杆3015,弹簧安装杆3015的一端与吸盘安装部3011铰接,并且另一端经由滑动轴承安装在止位部3014内的孔中,并且止位部3014与止位部安装部3024铰接,并且止位部安装部3024与压板3016固定连接。另外,在弹簧安装杆3015上安装有未示出的 弹簧,如此,在吸盘安装部3011沿着第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018所限定的轨迹相对于压板3016移动的过程中,弹簧被压缩。当分页操作结束之后,利用弹簧的回弹力,吸盘安装部3011被复位。In addition, in order to enable the suction cup mounting portion 3011 to be reset to perform the next paging operation after the current paging operation is completed, the page bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a spring mounting rod 3015, one end of the spring mounting rod 3015 and the suction cup The mounting portion 3011 is hinged, and the other end is mounted in a hole in the stop portion 3014 via a sliding bearing, and the stop portion 3014 is hinged with the stop portion mounting portion 3024, and the stop portion mounting portion 3024 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 3016. In addition, an unshown spring is installed on the spring mounting rod 3015. Thus, when the suction cup mounting portion 3011 moves relative to the pressure plate 3016 along the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, the spring Is compressed. After the paging operation is finished, the sucker mounting portion 3011 is reset by using the resilience of the spring.
在本示例性实施例中,利用牵引绳等对吸盘安装部3011上设置的牵引部3021进行牵引来实现吸盘安装部3011相对于压板3016的移动。牵引动作例如可以通过电机等来实现。In this exemplary embodiment, the pulling part 3021 provided on the suction cup mounting part 3011 is pulled by a pulling rope or the like to realize the movement of the suction cup mounting part 3011 relative to the pressing plate 3016. The traction action can be realized by a motor or the like, for example.
在吸盘安装部3011移动的过程中,为了限制移动的极限位置,一方面可以通过设置在吸盘安装部3011上的限位开关3020进行控制。具体地,例如,在压板3016上设置有光电开关,当吸盘安装部3011上的限位开关3020随着吸盘安装部3011移动到特定位置之后,会切断光电开关,从而使得牵引吸盘安装部3011的电机停止牵引动作。另一方面,根据本示例性实施例的压板3016上还设置有缓冲垫3017,当吸盘安装部3011移动到与缓冲垫3017接触的位置后,通过物理限位的方式使得吸盘安装部3011相对于压板3016的移动停止。During the movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011, in order to limit the limit position of the movement, on the one hand, it can be controlled by a limit switch 3020 provided on the suction cup mounting portion 3011. Specifically, for example, a photoelectric switch is provided on the pressure plate 3016. When the limit switch 3020 on the suction cup mounting portion 3011 moves to a specific position with the suction cup mounting portion 3011, the photoelectric switch will be cut off, thereby causing the suction cup mounting portion 3011 to be pulled. The motor stops traction. On the other hand, the pressure plate 3016 according to the present exemplary embodiment is also provided with a cushion 3017. When the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is moved to a position in contact with the cushion 3017, the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is physically restricted to be relative to The movement of the pressing plate 3016 stops.
以下,描述根据本示例性实施例的页面弯曲吸附结构1301的吸盘3022的位置布置以及吸盘安装部3011(即,吸盘3022)在分页操作中的运动。Hereinafter, the position arrangement of the suction cup 3022 of the page bending suction structure 1301 and the movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 (ie, the suction cup 3022) in the paging operation according to the present exemplary embodiment are described.
参考图5,其示出了在吸附当前纸张P1期间当前纸张P1与后一纸张P2的状态图。在图5中,A1指示吸盘安装部3011上的吸盘3022的吸附区域。由于纸张具有透气度,存在于纸张P1和P2之间的空气在吸附时会透过纸张P1,从而造成纸张P1和P2之间的局部真空。在图5中,区域A2指示纸张P1和P2之间的局部真空区域。如此,在通过通常的翻页动作(例如通过吸盘吸附当前纸张P1,并通过页面弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿带动结构运动设备1401上的滑轨向上移动)来分离纸张P1和P2的情况下,由于在纸张P1和P2之间形成了局部真空区域A2,因此在纸张P1和P2之间存在较强的吸引力。而存在于P1和P2之间的分离力主要是纸张P2的自重。由于纸张P2的自重远小于P1和P2之间的吸附力,使得无法实现纸张P1和P2之间的有效分离,这会严重影响扫描的效率。在图5中,虽然所示的A1 的面积小于A2,但是本发明不限于此,A1的面积可以等于或大于A2的面积。Referring to FIG. 5, it shows a state diagram of the current paper P1 and the next paper P2 during the adsorption of the current paper P1. In FIG. 5, A1 indicates the suction area of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting portion 3011. Due to the air permeability of the paper, the air existing between the paper P1 and P2 will pass through the paper P1 when adsorbed, thereby causing a partial vacuum between the paper P1 and P2. In FIG. 5, the area A2 indicates the partial vacuum area between the sheets P1 and P2. In this way, in the case of separating the paper P1 and P2 through the usual page turning action (for example, the current paper P1 is adsorbed by the suction cup, and the page bending suction structure supporting device 1403 moves upward along the sliding rail on the driving structure movement device 1401), Since a partial vacuum area A2 is formed between the paper P1 and P2, there is a strong attraction force between the paper P1 and P2. The separation force between P1 and P2 is mainly the weight of the paper P2. Since the weight of the paper P2 is much smaller than the adsorption force between P1 and P2, it is impossible to achieve effective separation between the paper P1 and P2, which will seriously affect the efficiency of scanning. In FIG. 5, although the area of A1 shown is smaller than that of A2, the present invention is not limited to this, and the area of A1 may be equal to or larger than the area of A2.
为此,根据本示例性实施例的扫描装置100设置有分页装置130,分页装置130主要用于在翻页装置140进行翻页操作之前,将纸张P1和P2进行有效地分离。具体地,在本示例性实施例中,通过如上所述的页面弯曲吸附结构1301来实现分页操作。To this end, the scanning device 100 according to this exemplary embodiment is provided with a paging device 130, which is mainly used to effectively separate the papers P1 and P2 before the page turning device 140 performs a page turning operation. Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, the paging operation is realized by the page bending suction structure 1301 as described above.
在如图5所示的纸张P1和P2由于局部的真空区域A1被吸附在一起的情况下,根据本示例性实施例的分页装置130通过分页动作来实现纸张P1和P2的有效分离。具体地,分页动作包括吸附动作和弯折动作。In the case where the sheets P1 and P2 are sucked together due to the partial vacuum area A1 as shown in FIG. 5, the paging device 130 according to the present exemplary embodiment realizes the effective separation of the sheets P1 and P2 through a paging action. Specifically, the paging action includes a suction action and a bending action.
在吸附动作中,页面弯曲吸附结构1301的吸盘3022与纸张接触,以吸附纸张。在接下来的弯折动作中,为了给纸张P1和P2的分离提供额外的分离力,在本示例性实施例中,利用纸张本身具有一定的刚性来实现纸张P1和P2的有效分离。具体地,如图6所示,其示出了以一半径弯折纸张P1的情况,其中点O为弯折点。由于存在局部真空区域A1,纸张P2也受到真空吸附力、纸张自身之间的真空吸附力和静电吸附力等,这些力的合力F1可以被视为在存在局部真空区域的情况下作用在纸张P2上的吸附力的合力。此外,在纸张P2随着纸张P1被吸附抬升的过程中,纸张P2还受到重力G和源于纸张P2的刚性的回弹力F2,当重力G和回弹力F2所产生的力矩M2大于合力F1所产生的力矩M1时,纸张P2可以与纸张P1分离。In the suction action, the suction cup 3022 of the page bending suction structure 1301 contacts the paper to suck the paper. In the subsequent bending action, in order to provide additional separation force for the separation of the papers P1 and P2, in this exemplary embodiment, the paper itself has a certain rigidity to realize the effective separation of the papers P1 and P2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, it shows a situation in which the paper P1 is bent with a radius, where the point O is the bending point. Due to the presence of the partial vacuum area A1, the paper P2 is also subject to vacuum adsorption force, vacuum adsorption force between the paper itself, and electrostatic adsorption force. The resultant force F1 of these forces can be regarded as acting on the paper P2 in the presence of a partial vacuum area. The resultant force of the adsorption force. In addition, when the paper P2 is sucked and lifted with the paper P1, the paper P2 is also subjected to the gravity G and the rigid resilient force F2 derived from the paper P2. When the gravity G and the resilient force F2 generate a moment M2 greater than the resultant force F1 When the moment M1 is generated, the paper P2 can be separated from the paper P1.
如图6所示,在吸附力产生设备1304的功率一定的情况下,所生成的合力F1的大小保持基本不变,能够影响力矩M1的大小的量为合力F1距离支点O的距离L1,即弯折半径。具体地,L1越大,力矩M1越大,L1越小,M1越小。由此可见,期望地,距离L1的值尽可能地小,也就是说,吸盘安装部3011上设置的吸盘3022的吸附位置距离纸张弯折位置尽可能低小。As shown in Figure 6, when the power of the adsorption force generating device 1304 is constant, the magnitude of the resultant force F1 generated remains basically unchanged, and the amount that can affect the magnitude of the moment M1 is the distance L1 between the resultant force F1 and the fulcrum O, that is Bend radius. Specifically, the larger the L1, the larger the moment M1, the smaller the L1, the smaller the M1. Therefore, it can be seen that the value of the distance L1 is desirably as small as possible, that is, the suction position of the suction cup 3022 provided on the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is as small as possible from the paper bending position.
此外,如果能够使得局部真空区域A1与外界大气直接连通,则能够破坏局部真空区域A1的形成,从而大大减小力F1。鉴于此,可 以通过将吸盘3022的吸附位置设置在纸张的边缘,如此在通过吸盘3022吸附纸张P1的情况下,外界的大气可能通过纸张P1和P2之间的间隙进入到吸盘3022中,如此能够破坏在纸张P1和P2之间的局部真空区域A1的形成,进而防止纸张P1和P2之间由于形成局部真空区域的吸附。根据一个实施例,吸盘3022被布置成使得与纸张边缘的距离小于6cm,例如为5cm、3cm、1cm、0.15cm等等。In addition, if the partial vacuum area A1 can be directly connected to the outside atmosphere, the formation of the partial vacuum area A1 can be destroyed, thereby greatly reducing the force F1. In view of this, the suction position of the suction cup 3022 can be set at the edge of the paper, so that when the paper P1 is sucked by the suction cup 3022, the outside atmosphere may enter the suction cup 3022 through the gap between the paper P1 and P2. The formation of the partial vacuum area A1 between the paper P1 and P2 is destroyed, and the adsorption of the paper P1 and P2 due to the formation of the partial vacuum area is prevented. According to one embodiment, the suction cup 3022 is arranged such that the distance from the edge of the paper is less than 6 cm, for example 5 cm, 3 cm, 1 cm, 0.15 cm, etc.
另一方面,纸张的重量G和回弹力F2越大,纸张P2越容易与纸张P1分离。对于特定的纸张,其克重基本保持一致,因而影响重量G的因素为纸张弯折位置。对于回弹力F2,使得纸张P2发生挠曲的力F1距离支点(在本示例性实施例中为点O)的距离越小,回弹力F2越大。并且与回弹力F2相比,纸张的重量G基本可以忽略。也就是说所,在本示例性实施例中,主要通过纸张的回弹力F2使得纸张分离。为了使得回弹力F2增大,吸盘的吸附位置应尽可能地靠近纸张弯折位置,也即使得纸张的弯折半径尽可能小。On the other hand, the greater the weight G and the resilience F2 of the paper, the easier the paper P2 is separated from the paper P1. For a specific paper, its weight is basically the same, so the factor that affects the weight G is the bending position of the paper. Regarding the resilience force F2, the smaller the distance from the fulcrum (point O in this exemplary embodiment) from the force F1 that causes the paper P2 to bend, the greater the resilience force F2. And compared with the resilience F2, the weight G of the paper is basically negligible. That is to say, in this exemplary embodiment, the paper is separated mainly by the resilience F2 of the paper. In order to increase the resilience force F2, the suction position of the suction cup should be as close as possible to the bending position of the paper, that is, the bending radius of the paper should be as small as possible.
对于弯折半径,不同类型的纸张有效分离的阈值半径不同。在本文中,阈值半径是指使得纸张P1和P2分离成功率大于90%、95%、99%或者其他值时,弯折半径的极大值。例如,对于薄纸,由于其透气度大,因而阈值半径小。对于较厚的纸,其透气度小,则只需要相对大的阈值半径就可以使得纸张P1和P2有效地分离。对于不同类型的纸张,有效分离的阈值半径例如可以通过预先的实验来获取,并且该阈值半径可以例如以查找表的方式被存储在存储器中。也就是说,阈值半径是基于纸张而定的。For the bending radius, different types of paper have different effective separation threshold radii. In this article, the threshold radius refers to the maximum value of the bending radius when the separation success rate of the paper P1 and P2 is greater than 90%, 95%, 99% or other values. For example, thin paper has a small threshold radius due to its high air permeability. For thicker papers with low air permeability, only a relatively large threshold radius is required to effectively separate the papers P1 and P2. For different types of paper, the effective separation threshold radius can be obtained, for example, through preliminary experiments, and the threshold radius can be stored in the memory in the form of a lookup table, for example. In other words, the threshold radius is based on the paper.
在以上的实施例中,通过首先吸附纸张然后再以预定半径弯折纸张来使得纸张有效地分离,如此,由于首先与纸张贴合再进行吸附,只需要较小的吸附功率,因此可以降低噪声。此外,在吸盘3022到达与纸张接触的位置之后,与纸张接触的吸盘3022被开启,并且未与纸张接触的吸盘3022被关闭,如此,避免了吸盘3022的空吸,从而进一步降低了装置的噪声。In the above embodiment, the paper is effectively separated by first sucking the paper and then bending the paper with a predetermined radius. In this way, since it is first attached to the paper and then sucked, only a small suction power is required, so noise can be reduced. . In addition, after the suction cup 3022 reaches the position in contact with the paper, the suction cup 3022 in contact with the paper is opened, and the suction cup 3022 not in contact with the paper is closed. In this way, the suction cup 3022 is prevented from being sucked, thereby further reducing the noise of the device. .
接下来,主要描述吸盘安装部3011(即,吸盘3022)在分页过 程中的运动。Next, the movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 (i.e., the suction cup 3022) during the paging process is mainly described.
在本示例性实施例中,通过设置在侧壁3013上的第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018来限定吸盘安装部3011的运动。具体地,参考图7,其示出了侧壁3013的侧视图。如图所示,在侧壁3013上,设置有第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018,并且吸盘安装部3011两端安装的两个滚动轴承被分别安装在第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018中,如此,在分页过程中,吸盘安装部3011沿着第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018所限定的轨迹移动,从而使得纸张P1和P2分离。In this exemplary embodiment, the movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 provided on the side wall 3013. Specifically, refer to FIG. 7, which shows a side view of the side wall 3013. As shown in the figure, on the side wall 3013, a first slide rail 3012 and a second slide rail 3018 are provided, and two rolling bearings installed at both ends of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 are installed on the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail respectively. In the rail 3018, in this way, during the paging process, the suction cup mounting portion 3011 moves along the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, thereby separating the paper sheets P1 and P2.
根据一个实施例,为了防止吸盘3022和纸张发生相对滑动,第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018需要满足特定条件。进一步地,在吸盘3022和纸张不发生相对滑动的情况下,吸盘3022的运动轨迹为相对于与纸张所在平面平行的平面的滚动。According to one embodiment, in order to prevent relative sliding of the suction cup 3022 and the paper, the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 need to meet certain conditions. Further, when the suction cup 3022 and the paper do not slide relative to each other, the movement track of the suction cup 3022 is a rolling relative to a plane parallel to the plane where the paper is located.
在本示例性实施例中,通过第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018的设置来实现吸盘3022的滚动运动。接下来参考图8描述第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018所应满足的条件。设置如图8所示的XY坐标系,并且在本示例性实施例中,将滑动轴承的外径设置为b,如此,吸盘3022的运动轨迹为相对于与纸张所在平面相距距离b的平面的滚动。In this exemplary embodiment, the rolling motion of the suction cup 3022 is realized by the arrangement of the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018. Next, the conditions that the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 should meet are described with reference to FIG. 8. Set the XY coordinate system as shown in FIG. 8, and in this exemplary embodiment, the outer diameter of the sliding bearing is set to b. Thus, the movement trajectory of the suction cup 3022 is relative to the plane at a distance b from the plane of the paper. scroll.
此外,虽然以通过第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018来限定吸盘安装部3011的翻转运动为例描述了本公开,但是本发明不限于此。例如,可以通过电机在使得吸盘安装部3011沿着水平方向移动的同时使吸盘安装部3011旋转来保证纸张的滚动运动。此外,虽然以第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018两条滑轨的形式描述了对吸盘3022的运动的限定,但是滑轨的数量不限于此,例如可以是一条或者更多条滑轨,只要滑轨能够实现纸张的滚动运动即可。In addition, although the present disclosure has been described by taking the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 to define the turning movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 as an example, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the motor can rotate the suction cup mounting portion 3011 while moving the suction cup mounting portion 3011 in the horizontal direction to ensure the rolling motion of the paper. In addition, although the limitation on the movement of the suction cup 3022 is described in the form of two slide rails of the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, the number of slide rails is not limited to this, for example, it may be one or more slide rails. , As long as the slide rail can realize the rolling motion of the paper.
另外,还可以通过采用其它的方式来保证纸张的滚动。In addition, other methods can also be used to ensure the rolling of the paper.
在另一个实施例中,可以使得吸盘3022相对于与纸张所在平面平行的轴线转动,也可以实现纸张P1与P2之间的有效分离,只要转动的半径小于阈值半径即可。In another embodiment, the suction cup 3022 can be made to rotate relative to an axis parallel to the plane where the paper is located, and an effective separation between the paper P1 and P2 can also be achieved, as long as the radius of rotation is smaller than the threshold radius.
第二实施例Second embodiment
以下,描述根据本公开的第二实施例,为了避免不必要地模糊本公开,在以下的描述中,主要关注与第一实施例不同之处进行描述,而未具体描述的部分可以与第一实施例中的相同。In the following, the second embodiment according to the present disclosure is described. In order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure, in the following description, the description will mainly focus on the differences from the first embodiment, and the parts that are not specifically described may be different from the first embodiment. The same in the embodiment.
在根据本公开的第二实施例中,分页装置130还包括页边距确定设备。页边距确定设备主要用于确定吸盘3022距离纸张边缘的距离,具体地,确定吸盘3022距离纸张的与夹持端相对的一端的边缘的距离。In the second embodiment according to the present disclosure, the paging device 130 further includes a margin determination device. The margin determination device is mainly used to determine the distance between the suction cup 3022 and the edge of the paper, specifically, the distance between the suction cup 3022 and the edge of the end of the paper opposite to the clamping end.
如上所述,为了提高分页效率,可以通过抑制局部真空区域A2的形成来减小纸张P1和P2之间的吸附力。在本示例性实施例中,将吸盘3022的吸附位置设置在纸张的边缘位置处,如此,在吸附过程中,外界的大气只需要通过较短的行程就能够进入局部真空区域A2,从而抑制了纸张P1和P2之间的吸附。As described above, in order to improve the paging efficiency, the suction force between the sheets P1 and P2 can be reduced by suppressing the formation of the partial vacuum area A2. In this exemplary embodiment, the suction position of the suction cup 3022 is set at the edge position of the paper, so that during the suction process, the outside atmosphere can enter the partial vacuum area A2 only through a short stroke, thereby suppressing Adsorption between paper P1 and P2.
具体地,在本示例性实施例中,可以通过亮度传感器来配置页边距确定设备。例如,亮度传感器可以被安装在吸盘安装部3011的下表面上,并且与吸盘的中心位置的距离固定。在吸附动作中,吸盘安装部3011的下表面首先不与纸张接触,而是沿着X方向移动,例如当亮度传感器所检测到的亮度变化大于预定值的情况下,判定亮度传感器所处的位置已经到达纸张边缘,并进而通过电机控制等将吸盘位置移动到预定位置。Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, the margin determination device can be configured by a brightness sensor. For example, the brightness sensor may be installed on the lower surface of the suction cup mounting part 3011 with a fixed distance from the center position of the suction cup. During the suction operation, the lower surface of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 does not first contact the paper, but moves along the X direction. For example, when the brightness change detected by the brightness sensor is greater than a predetermined value, the location of the brightness sensor is determined The edge of the paper has been reached, and the suction cup is moved to a predetermined position through motor control.
在一个实施例中,吸盘安装部3011可以不在X方向上移动,而是吸盘3022在吸盘安装部3011上的位置可移动。如此,只需要调节吸盘3022在吸盘安装部3011上的位置就可以实现吸盘3022在纸张上的位置的调整。In one embodiment, the suction cup mounting part 3011 may not move in the X direction, but the position of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting part 3011 is movable. In this way, the position of the suction cup 3022 on the paper can be adjusted only by adjusting the position of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting portion 3011.
在本示例性实施例中,将吸盘置于刚好位于纸张内部的位置处,即,吸盘的边缘刚好与纸张的边缘接触。如此,能够最大限度地降低在纸张P1和P2之间形成局部真空区域A2的可能性,从而进一步地提高分页的效率。In this exemplary embodiment, the suction cup is placed at a position just inside the paper, that is, the edge of the suction cup is just in contact with the edge of the paper. In this way, the possibility of forming a partial vacuum area A2 between the paper P1 and P2 can be minimized, thereby further improving the efficiency of paging.
虽然在以上的描述中,以亮度传感器作为页边距确定设备的示例进行了描述,但是其他传感器或者设备也是可以的,只要这些传感器 或者设备能够确定吸盘3022相对于纸张边缘的距离即可。Although in the above description, the brightness sensor is described as an example of the margin determination device, other sensors or devices are also possible as long as these sensors or devices can determine the distance of the suction cup 3022 relative to the edge of the paper.
第三实施例The third embodiment
以下,描述根据本公开的第三实施例,为了避免不必要地模糊本公开,在以下的描述中,主要关注与第一和第二实施例不同之处进行描述,而未具体描述的部分可以与第一和第二实施例中的相同。In the following, a third embodiment according to the present disclosure is described. In order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure, in the following description, the description will mainly focus on the differences from the first and second embodiments, and the parts not specifically described may be The same as in the first and second embodiments.
在以上描述中,以吸盘3022对纸张的吸附为例描述了对纸张的分离操作,但是可以采用其它的吸附方式,例如静电吸附、磁吸附、仿生吸附等等,只要这些吸附方式的吸附位置以及吸盘安装部的运动方式能够满足以上参考第一实施例和第二实施例所描述的即可。In the above description, the paper separation operation is described by taking the suction of the suction cup 3022 to the paper as an example, but other suction methods can be used, such as electrostatic, magnetic, bionic, etc., as long as the suction positions of these suction methods and The movement mode of the suction cup mounting portion can satisfy the above description with reference to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
在通过其它方式对纸张进行吸附的情况下,吸附力产生设备1304例如可以是相应的静电产生设备、磁产生设备、仿生力产生设备等等,并且合力F1可以是相应情况下的纸张P1与P2之间的吸引力。In the case of adsorbing the paper by other means, the adsorption force generating device 1304 may be, for example, a corresponding static electricity generating device, a magnetic generating device, a bionic force generating device, etc., and the resultant force F1 may be the paper P1 and P2 in the corresponding situation. The attraction between.
在本示例性实施例中,代替真空吸盘采用纳米粘具(也被称为随手贴或者可移胶)对纸张进行粘附。在使用纳米粘具的情况下,纳米粘具既是吸附力产生设备又是力施加装置。In this exemplary embodiment, instead of vacuum suction cups, nano-adhesive tools (also referred to as hand stickers or removable glue) are used to adhere the paper. In the case of using the nano-sticker, the nano-sticker is both an adsorption force generating device and a force applying device.
通过纳米粘具对纸张的分页操作具有成功率高、噪声低的优点。但是,由于纸张结构为纤维状,所以在多次吸附以后,该纳米粘具的表面可能粘附从纸张上脱落的细小纤维,导致粘附力不够,经实验测试大约经过10次分页操作以后,分页效果明显劣化。因此,可以为该纳米粘具设置清洗装置,该纳米粘具经由清水清洗、干燥即可重新投入使用。如此设计的分页装置的分页成功率高,且噪声能保持在45dB-55dB之间。。The paging operation of the paper through the nano-sticker has the advantages of high success rate and low noise. However, because the paper structure is fibrous, after multiple adsorptions, the surface of the nano-adhesive may adhere to the fine fibers that fall off the paper, resulting in insufficient adhesion. After about 10 paging operations in experimental tests, The paging effect is obviously degraded. Therefore, a cleaning device can be provided for the nano-adhesive tool, and the nano-adhesive tool can be reused after being cleaned with water and dried. The paging device designed in this way has a high paging success rate, and the noise can be kept between 45dB-55dB. .
此外,除了为纳米粘具设置清洗装置之外,还可以为根据本发明的其他类型的力产生设备设置清洗装置。In addition, in addition to providing a cleaning device for the nanosticker, it is also possible to provide a cleaning device for other types of force generating equipment according to the present invention.
虽然尽管已经参考示例实施例描述了本公开,但是应该理解,本发明不限于所公开的示例实施例。所附权利要求的范围应被赋予最广泛的解释,以包含所有这些修改和等同的结构和功能。Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to example embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed example embodiments. The scope of the appended claims should be given the broadest interpretation so as to include all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种分页装置(130),被配置为使第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象至少部分处于非贴合状态,其特征在于,包括:A paging device (130) is configured to make the first scanning object and the second scanning object at least partially in a non-fitting state, and is characterized in that it comprises:
    力产生设备(1304);以及Force generating equipment (1304); and
    力施加装置安装部(3011),力施加装置(3022)被安装于所述力施加装置安装部(3011),所述力施加装置(3022)被配置为向扫描对象施加由所述力产生设备(1304)产生的力;A force application device mounting portion (3011), a force application device (3022) is mounted to the force application device mounting portion (3011), and the force application device (3022) is configured to apply the force generating device to the scanning object (1304) The force produced;
    其中,在所述力施加装置(3022)向所述扫描对象施加所述力之后,所述力施加装置(3022)再使得所述扫描对象弯曲;Wherein, after the force applying device (3022) applies the force to the scanning object, the force applying device (3022) then makes the scanning object bend;
    其中,所述弯曲的半径被设置为小于预定值;并且Wherein the radius of the bend is set to be less than a predetermined value; and
    其中,所述预定值是基于扫描对象的。Wherein, the predetermined value is based on the scanned object.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述分页装置(130)还包括页边距确定设备,所述页边距确定设备被配置为确定所述力施加装置(3022)距离扫描对象边缘的距离。The paging device (130) according to claim 1, wherein the paging device (130) further comprises a margin determining device, the margin determining device being configured to determine that the force applying device (3022 ) The distance from the edge of the scanned object.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述页边距确定设备使所述力施加装置(3022)位于如下位置:力施加装置(3022)与扫描对象的接触部分的几何中心与扫描对象边缘的距离小于6cm。The paging device (130) according to claim 2, wherein the margin determining device positions the force applying device (3022) at a position where the force applying device (3022) is in contact with the scanning object The distance between the geometric center and the edge of the scanned object is less than 6cm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述分页装置130还包括辅助分页装置(1303),所述辅助分页装置(1303)被固定在机架上以在分页过程中向扫描对象吹风。The paging device (130) according to claim 1, characterized in that the paging device 130 further comprises an auxiliary paging device (1303), the auxiliary paging device (1303) is fixed on the frame to perform the paging process Blow air to the scanned object.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述分页装置(130)还包括清洗装置,所述清洗装置被配置为清洗所述力施加装置(3022)。The paging device (130) according to claim 1, wherein the paging device (130) further comprises a cleaning device configured to clean the force applying device (3022).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述力施加装置(3022)使得所述扫描对象弯曲的操作方式包括:所述力施加装置(3022)相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的平面滚动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲和/或所述力施加装置(3022)相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的轴线转动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲。The paging device (130) according to claim 1, wherein the operation mode of the force applying device (3022) for bending the scanning object comprises: the force applying device (3022) is relative to the scanning A plane parallel to the plane of the object is rolled to make the scanning object bend and/or the force applying device (3022) rotates relative to an axis parallel to the plane of the object to be scanned to bend the scanning object.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述分页装置(130)包括侧壁(3013),所述侧壁(3013)上设置有滑轨(3012,3018),并且所述力施加装置安装部(3011)包括设置在所述滑轨(3012,3018)中的滑动部,使得所述力施加装置(3022)相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的平面滚动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲和/或所述力施加装置(3022)相对于与所述扫描对象所在平面平行的轴线转动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲。The paging device (130) according to claim 6, characterized in that the paging device (130) comprises a side wall (3013), and sliding rails (3012, 3018) are provided on the side wall (3013), and The force application device mounting portion (3011) includes a sliding portion provided in the slide rail (3012, 3018), so that the force application device (3022) rolls relative to a plane parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located. The scanning object is bent and/or the force applying device (3022) is rotated relative to an axis parallel to the plane where the scanning object is located, so as to bend the scanning object.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述力施加装置安装部(3011)经由铰接部与其安装部连接,使得所述力施加装置(3022)相对于铰接部的轴线转动以使得所述扫描对象弯曲。The paging device (130) according to claim 6, wherein the force applying device mounting portion (3011) is connected to its mounting portion via a hinge portion, so that the force applying device (3022) is relative to the axis of the hinge portion Turn to make the scanning object bend.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置(130),其特征在于,所述分页装置(130)包括多个力施加装置(3022),并且每个力施加装置(3022)向扫描对象施加的力可控和/或每个力施加装置(3022)在所述力施加装置安装部(3011)上的位置可调。The paging device (130) according to claim 1, wherein the paging device (130) comprises a plurality of force applying devices (3022), and the force applied by each force applying device (3022) to the scanning object can be The position of each force application device (3022) on the force application device mounting portion (3011) is adjustable.
  10. 一种扫描装置(100),其特征在于,包括:A scanning device (100), characterized in that it comprises:
    根据权利要求1所述的分页装置(130);The paging device (130) according to claim 1;
    翻页装置(140),被配置为使所述至少部分处于非贴合状态的第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象分开一角度;以及The page turning device (140) is configured to separate the first scanning object and the second scanning object that are at least partially in a non-fitting state by an angle; and
    成像装置(150),被配置为对已翻开的第一扫描对象和第二扫 描对象成像,并将所捕获的图像转换为数字信息。The imaging device (150) is configured to image the opened first scanning object and the second scanning object, and convert the captured image into digital information.
PCT/CN2020/092651 2019-06-19 2020-05-27 Paging apparatus and scanning apparatus comprising same WO2020253486A1 (en)

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