WO2020253487A1 - Paging apparatus and scanning apparatus - Google Patents

Paging apparatus and scanning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253487A1
WO2020253487A1 PCT/CN2020/092658 CN2020092658W WO2020253487A1 WO 2020253487 A1 WO2020253487 A1 WO 2020253487A1 CN 2020092658 W CN2020092658 W CN 2020092658W WO 2020253487 A1 WO2020253487 A1 WO 2020253487A1
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paging
paper
blowing
scanning object
scanning
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PCT/CN2020/092658
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘巍
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北京千寻未来科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020253487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253487A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • B42D9/04Leaf turners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00567Handling of original or reproduction media, e.g. cutting, separating, stacking
    • H04N1/00628Separating, e.g. preventing feeding of two sheets at a time
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a paging apparatus and a scanning apparatus comprising same. The paging apparatus is configured to cause a first scanning object and a second scanning object to be in an at least partially non-bonded state. The paging apparatus comprises: a force generation device, which is configured to generate a force that separates the first scanning object from the second scanning object; a force applying apparatus installation part, wherein a force applying apparatus is installed on the force applying apparatus installation part, and the force applying apparatus is configured to apply to the first scanning object the force generated by the force generation device; and a blowing device, which is installed on the force applying apparatus installation part so that the blowing device follows the movement of the first scanning object, and an airflow generated by the blowing device is directed toward the first object and the second object.

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称] 一种分页装置、扫描装置[Name of invention established by ISA according to Rule 37.2]  A paging device, scanning device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及扫描领域,具体涉及分页装置和包括该分页装置的扫描装置。The present disclosure relates to the scanning field, in particular to a paging device and a scanning device including the paging device.
背景技术Background technique
对于扫描而言,扫描效率是其重要评价指标。在实际的扫描过程中,容易出现由于纸张的透气度、纸张之间的真空吸附和静电吸附导致的在一次吸附过程中吸附起两张或者更多张纸的现象,这可能会导致需要例如手动分离等额外的操作,甚至会导致扫描结果内容缺失等后果。For scanning, scanning efficiency is an important evaluation index. In the actual scanning process, it is easy to cause two or more sheets of paper to be adsorbed in one adsorption process due to the air permeability of the paper, the vacuum adsorption between the sheets, and the electrostatic adsorption. This may lead to the need for manual Additional operations such as separation may even lead to consequences such as missing content in the scan results.
在申请号为200920077736.3的中国发明申请中,通过微电机驱动的带齿状橡胶轮使得当前的纸张与下面的纸张分离,并通过吹风的方式将通过橡胶轮走动时微微拱起的纸张吹离橡胶轮,使得纸张翻起。In the Chinese invention application with the application number 200920077736.3, a toothed rubber wheel driven by a micro-motor separates the current paper from the underlying paper, and blows the slightly arched paper away from the rubber by means of air blowing. Wheel to turn the paper up.
在申请号为201120091145.9和200420061651.3的中国发明专利申请中,通过设置固定的吹风口,使得当前的纸张与下面的纸张分离。In the Chinese invention patent applications with the application numbers of 201120091145.9 and 200420061651.3, the current paper is separated from the following paper by setting a fixed air outlet.
然而,这种方式虽然能够在一定程度上减少连页(在分页过程中,当前纸张与后一纸张之间无法正常分离)情况的发生,但是仍需进一步提高分页的成功率。However, although this method can reduce the occurrence of continuous pages (in the process of paging, the current paper and the next paper cannot be separated normally), it still needs to further improve the success rate of paging.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种分页装置,该分页装置被配置为使第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象至少部分处于非贴合状态,该分页装置包括:力产生设备,被配置为产生使所述第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象分离的力;以及力施加装置安装部,力施加装置被安装于所述力施加装置安装部,所述力施加装置被配置为向所述第一扫描对象 施加由所述力产生设备产生的力;以及吹风设备,所述吹风设备被安装于所述力施加装置安装部以使得所述吹风设备跟随所述力施加装置运动,并且所述吹风设备产生的气流被朝向所述第一对象和第二对象之间引导。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a paging device configured to make a first scanning object and a second scanning object at least partially in a non-fitting state, and the paging device includes: a force generating device configured to Generating a force that separates the first scan object and the second scan object; and a force application device mounting portion, the force application device being mounted to the force application device mounting portion, and the force application device is configured to A scanning object applies the force generated by the force generating device; and a blowing device that is installed in the force applying device mounting portion so that the blowing device follows the force applying device to move, and the blowing device The air flow generated by the device is directed toward between the first object and the second object.
根据一个实施例,所述力施加装置安装部被移动以使得第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象在部分处于非贴合状态后再分开一角度。According to an embodiment, the force applying device mounting part is moved so that the first scanning object and the second scanning object are separated by an angle after being partially in a non-fitting state.
根据一个实施例,所述吹风设备产生的气流是直流风、离子风、热空气、湍流中的至少一个。According to an embodiment, the air flow generated by the blowing device is at least one of direct current, ion wind, hot air, and turbulent flow.
根据一个实施例,所述吹风设备的功率和/或开关可调。According to an embodiment, the power and/or switch of the blowing device is adjustable.
根据一个实施例,所述分页装置还包括紫外灯,所述紫外灯被配置为在分页过程中向扫描对象发射紫外光。According to an embodiment, the paging device further includes an ultraviolet lamp configured to emit ultraviolet light to the scanned object during the paging process.
根据一个实施例,所述吹风设备包括出气口,所述出气口的中心轴线与所述第一扫描对象所在平面的角度在±30°的范围内。According to an embodiment, the blowing device includes an air outlet, and the angle between the central axis of the air outlet and the plane where the first scanning object is located is within a range of ±30°.
根据一个实施例,所述出气口的中心轴线与所述第一扫描对象所在平面平行。According to an embodiment, the central axis of the air outlet is parallel to the plane where the first scanning object is located.
根据一个实施例,所述分页装置还包括页边距确定设备,所述页边距确定设备被配置为使得所述吹风设备所产生的气流到所述扫描对象的距离在预定阈值范围内。According to one embodiment, the paging device further includes a margin determining device configured to make the distance from the air flow generated by the blowing device to the scanning object within a predetermined threshold range.
根据一个实施例,所述吹风设备包括多个出气口,并且每个出气口的功率和/或开关可调。According to an embodiment, the blowing device includes a plurality of air outlets, and the power and/or switch of each air outlet is adjustable.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种扫描装置,所述扫描装置包括:分页装置;翻页设备,被配置为使第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象分开一角度;以及成像装置,被配置为对已分开的第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象成像,并将所捕获的图像转换为数字信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a scanning device including: a paging device; a page turning device configured to separate a first scanning object and a second scanning object by an angle; and an imaging device It is configured to image the separated first scanning object and the second scanning object, and convert the captured image into digital information.
参考附图,根据以下对示例性实施例的描述,本公开的其它特征将变得清楚。With reference to the accompanying drawings, other features of the present disclosure will become clear based on the following description of exemplary embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本公开实施例的扫描装置的示意性框图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a scanning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的扫描装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的纸张弯曲吸附结构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a paper bending suction structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的纸张弯曲吸附结构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a paper bending suction structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开实施例的从吹风口吹气的示意图;并且Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of blowing air from a blowing port according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图6是根据本公开实施例的吹风口和吸盘的布置图。Fig. 6 is an arrangement diagram of a blowing port and a suction cup according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参考附图描述根据本公开的示例性实施例,但是应当理解,以下的实施例仅仅是示例性的,并且不是要将本公开限制到这些实施例。此外,实施例中描述的构成要素的尺寸、材料、形状、它们的相对布置等可以根据应用本公开的装置的配置、各种条件等适当地改变。因此,实施例中描述的构成要素的尺寸、材料、形状、它们的相对布置等并不意图着将本公开的范围限制到以下实施例。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the following embodiments are only exemplary, and the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to these embodiments. In addition, the size, material, shape, their relative arrangement, and the like of the constituent elements described in the embodiment may be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the device to which the present disclosure is applied, various conditions, and the like. Therefore, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of the constituent elements described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure to the following embodiments.
整体配置Overall configuration
首先,参考图1,描述根据本公开的扫描装置100的整体配置。如图1所示,根据本公开的扫描装置100包括支撑装置110、把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160。此外,根据本公开的扫描装置100还包括控制器200,控制器200包括作为控制单元的中央处理单元(CPU)201。First, referring to FIG. 1, the overall configuration of the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure is described. As shown in FIG. 1, the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure includes a supporting device 110, a holding device 120, a paging device 130, a page turning device 140, an imaging device 150 and an anti-rebound device 160. In addition, the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure further includes a controller 200 including a central processing unit (CPU) 201 as a control unit.
此外,控制器200包括只读存储器(ROM)202、随机存取存储器(RAM)203和硬盘驱动器(HDD)204。此外,控制器200包括接口205。ROM 202、RAM 203、HDD 204和接口205经由总线连接到CPU 201。用于使CPU 201运行的基本程序被存储在ROM 202中。RAM 203是在其中临时存储诸如CPU 201的计算处理结果之类的各种数据的存储设备。HDD 204是在其中存储CPU 201的计算处理的结果、由成像装置150获取的图像数据等的存储设备,并且还用于在其中记录用于使CPU 201执行各种控制的程序。In addition, the controller 200 includes a read only memory (ROM) 202, a random access memory (RAM) 203, and a hard disk drive (HDD) 204. In addition, the controller 200 includes an interface 205. ROM 202, RAM 203, HDD 204, and interface 205 are connected to CPU 201 via a bus. The basic program for running the CPU 201 is stored in the ROM 202. The RAM 203 is a storage device in which various data such as calculation processing results of the CPU 201 are temporarily stored. The HDD 204 is a storage device in which the results of calculation processing by the CPU 201, image data acquired by the imaging device 150, and the like are stored, and is also used to record therein programs for causing the CPU 201 to perform various controls.
CPU 201通过根据记录在HDD 204中的程序来控制支撑装置110、 把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160的操作。The CPU 201 controls the operation of the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160 according to the program recorded in the HDD 204.
接着,参考图2,结合扫描过程来描述根据本公开的扫描装置100的各个部件。在图2中,与图1相同的附图标记表示相同的部件,并且当部件由多个部分构成时,采用图1中的附图标记加上后缀数字1、2、3等来表示构成该部件的各个部分,例如附图标记1301、1302…1305表示分页装置130的各个部分。并且当单个部分,例如1303,由多个组件构成时,各组件利用该部分的附图标记的后三位加上后缀数字来表示,例如3031和3032。附图标记的上述命名规则也适用于之后的附图。Next, referring to FIG. 2, various components of the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with a scanning process. In FIG. 2, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 indicate the same components, and when the components are composed of multiple parts, the reference numerals in FIG. 1 plus the suffix numbers 1, 2, 3, etc. are used to indicate that the components constitute the Each part of the component, for example, reference numerals 1301, 1302...1305 denote each part of the paging device 130. And when a single part, such as 1303, is composed of multiple components, each component is represented by the last three digits of the reference number of the part plus a suffix number, such as 3031 and 3032. The above-mentioned naming rules for reference signs also apply to subsequent drawings.
应当注意,在以下的描述中,术语“扫描对象”是指其上能够记录信息的载体。扫描对象上所记录的信息通过扫描装置的扫描操作被转换为数字信息。扫描对象例如包含普通纸、铜版纸、塑料片,等等。此外,虽然在以下的描述中,以书本的纸张作为扫描对象的示例来描述本公开,但是扫描对象例如可以是报纸、照片,并且还可以是散页资料、订书机装订资料、杂志等。It should be noted that in the following description, the term "scan object" refers to a carrier on which information can be recorded. The information recorded on the scanned object is converted into digital information by the scanning operation of the scanning device. The scanned object includes, for example, plain paper, coated paper, plastic sheet, and so on. In addition, although in the following description, the present disclosure is described with the paper of a book as an example of the scanning target, the scanning target may be, for example, newspapers, photographs, and also loose-sheet materials, stapler-bound materials, magazines, and the like.
此外,在以下的描述中,将扫描装置100的支撑装置110的长度方向定义为X方向,将垂直于支撑装置110所在平面的方向定义为Z方向(未示出),并将垂直于XZ平面的方向定义为Y方向。In addition, in the following description, the length direction of the supporting device 110 of the scanning device 100 is defined as the X direction, and the direction perpendicular to the plane where the supporting device 110 is located is defined as the Z direction (not shown), and is perpendicular to the XZ plane The direction is defined as the Y direction.
如图2所示,根据本公开的扫描装置100包括支撑装置110,支撑装置110以固定和/或可移动的方式被放置在机架上。作为扫描对象的书本201被支撑在支撑装置110上。为了便于后续的扫描操作,书本201的一侧(例如书脊)可以通过把持装置120固定在支撑装置110上。把持装置110例如为夹持装置,其例如通过夹持书本201的书脊来将书本201固定于支撑装置110的表面。As shown in FIG. 2, the scanning device 100 according to the present disclosure includes a supporting device 110 which is placed on a frame in a fixed and/or movable manner. The book 201 as the scanning object is supported on the supporting device 110. In order to facilitate subsequent scanning operations, one side of the book 201 (for example, the spine) may be fixed on the supporting device 110 by the holding device 120. The holding device 110 is, for example, a holding device, which fixes the book 201 on the surface of the supporting device 110 by holding the spine of the book 201, for example.
如图2所示,根据本公开的翻页装置140包括带动结构运动设备1401、位置调整设备1402和纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403。As shown in FIG. 2, the page turning device 140 according to the present disclosure includes a driving structure movement device 1401, a position adjustment device 1402, and a paper bending suction structure support device 1403.
此外,根据本公开的分页装置130包括纸张弯曲吸附结构1301、不易弯曲纸张吸附结构1302、吹风压页设备1303、吸附力产生设备 1304以及管道1305。其中吹风压页设备1303包括风力产生设备3031和吹风口3032。不易弯曲纸张吸附结构1302是针对硬度较大的纸张设计的吸附结构,为了便于描述,以下将纸张弯曲吸附结构1301和不易弯曲纸张吸附结构1302统称为吸附结构。In addition, the paging device 130 according to the present disclosure includes a paper bending suction structure 1301, a non-flexible paper suction structure 1302, a blowing and pressing device 1303, a suction force generating device 1304, and a pipe 1305. The blowing and pressing device 1303 includes a wind generating device 3031 and a blowing port 3032. The non-flexible paper suction structure 1302 is a suction structure designed for hard paper. For ease of description, the paper bending suction structure 1301 and the non-flexible paper suction structure 1302 are collectively referred to as suction structures.
如图所示,纸张弯曲吸附结构1301和不易弯曲纸张吸附结构1302被设置为一体,并且通过纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403与带动结构运动设备1401连接。具体地,吸附结构1301和1302被固定于纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403,纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403能够沿着带动结构运动设备1401上设置的滑轨运动,滑轨相对于XY平面被设置成预定角度,当纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿着滑轨移动时,带动吸附结构1301和1302沿着滑轨的方向移动。此外,可以通过位置调整设备1402来调整整个带动结构运动设备1401在Z方向上的位置,从而调整吸附结构1301和1302在Z方向上的初始位置。As shown in the figure, the paper bending suction structure 1301 and the non-flexible paper suction structure 1302 are integrated, and are connected to the driving structure movement device 1401 through the paper bending suction structure supporting device 1403. Specifically, the adsorption structures 1301 and 1302 are fixed to the paper bending adsorption structure support device 1403, and the paper bending adsorption structure support device 1403 can move along the slide rail set on the driving structure movement device 1401, and the slide rail is set relative to the XY plane. At a predetermined angle, when the paper bending suction structure supporting device 1403 moves along the sliding rail, the suction structures 1301 and 1302 are driven to move along the sliding rail. In addition, the position of the entire driving structure movement device 1401 in the Z direction can be adjusted by the position adjustment device 1402, thereby adjusting the initial positions of the adsorption structures 1301 and 1302 in the Z direction.
另外,分页装置130的吸附力产生设备1304产生的例如负压吸附力经由管道1305被传递到吸附结构1301和1302,吸附结构1301和1302上设置有吸盘,当吸盘与纸张接触时,对纸张产生吸附力。In addition, the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304 of the paging device 130, for example, is transferred to the suction structures 1301 and 1302 via the pipe 1305. The suction structures 1301 and 1302 are provided with suction cups. Adsorption.
具体地,一旦书本201随着支撑装置110被移动到扫描起始位置之后,吸附结构1301和1302随着纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿带动结构运动设备1401上的滑轨向下移动,当运动到与书本201最上层纸张接触的位置处时,吸附力产生设备1304产生负压吸附力,并经由管道1305传递到吸附结构1301和1302上设置的吸盘,并通过吸盘吸附最上层纸张。Specifically, once the book 201 is moved to the scanning start position along with the supporting device 110, the suction structures 1301 and 1302 move downward along the sliding rails on the driving structure movement device 1401 along with the paper bending suction structure supporting device 1403. When reaching the position in contact with the uppermost paper of the book 201, the suction force generating device 1304 generates a negative pressure suction force, which is transferred to the suction cups provided on the suction structures 1301 and 1302 through the pipe 1305, and the uppermost paper is absorbed by the suction cups.
一旦被吸附,纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿带动结构运动设备1401上的滑轨向上移动,从而将最上层纸张与后一纸张分开一角度,当分开的角度达到预定值时,通过设置的摄像头1501和1502对最上层纸张的背面和后一纸张的正面进行成像,并通过后续的处理将捕获的图像转换为数字信息。在此过程中,为了更好地将最上层纸张与后一纸张分开,可以通过吹风压页设备1303的风力产生设备3031产生风力,经过吹风压页设备1303的吹风口3032以吹风的方式将后 一纸张按压住,以实现更好的分离。在本公开中,吹风压页设备1303是辅助分页设备的示例。应当注意,虽然在本示例性实施例中,吹风压页设备1303被固定设置在垂直方向上,但是本发明不限于此。例如,吹风压页设备1303可以被固定设置在水平方向上,以在分页初始阶段通过吹风辅助分页。也就是说,辅助分页装置在分页过程中可以不移动。可替代地,辅助分页装置可以与吸盘一起安装于同一部件上,以进行分页工作,从而能够在整个分页过程中提供辅助分页效果。Once sucked, the paper bending and sucking structure supporting device 1403 moves upward along the sliding rail on the driving structure movement device 1401, thereby separating the uppermost layer of paper from the following paper by an angle. When the separation angle reaches a predetermined value, it passes through the set camera 1501 and 1502 image the back side of the uppermost paper and the front side of the next paper, and convert the captured image into digital information through subsequent processing. In this process, in order to better separate the uppermost layer of paper from the next paper, the wind force can be generated by the wind generating device 3031 of the blowing and pressing device 1303, and the blowing port 3032 of the blowing and pressing device 1303 can blow the back A paper is pressed to achieve better separation. In the present disclosure, the blowing and pressing device 1303 is an example of an auxiliary paging device. It should be noted that although in this exemplary embodiment, the blowing and pressing device 1303 is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the blowing and pressing device 1303 may be fixedly arranged in the horizontal direction to assist paging by blowing at the initial stage of paging. In other words, the auxiliary paging device may not move during the paging process. Alternatively, the auxiliary paging device can be installed on the same component together with the suction cup to perform paging work, so as to provide an auxiliary paging effect during the entire paging process.
与成像操作同时或者之后,通过设置在书本201两侧的防反弹装置1601和1602按压已翻页纸张,防止其反弹,以利于下次翻页。具体地,防反弹装置1601包括旋转设备6012和旋转设备位置调整设备6011,防反弹装置1602包括旋转设备6022和旋转设备位置调整设备6021,旋转设备6012/6022被设置为“Z”字形,其一端被固定在旋转设备位置调整设备6011/6021上,并且该位置的高度可调节,通过旋转设备6012/6022的旋转,其另一端可按压已翻页纸张,从而防止其反弹。如此,完成了单个纸张的翻页和成像操作。Simultaneously with or after the imaging operation, the anti-rebound devices 1601 and 1602 provided on both sides of the book 201 press the turned-over paper to prevent it from rebounding, so as to facilitate the next page-turning. Specifically, the anti-rebound device 1601 includes a rotating device 6012 and a rotating device position adjustment device 6011. The anti-rebound device 1602 includes a rotating device 6022 and a rotating device position adjustment device 6021. The rotating device 6012/6022 is set in a "Z" shape, and one end It is fixed on the position adjustment device 6011-6021 of the rotating device, and the height of the position can be adjusted. Through the rotation of the rotating device 6012/6022, the other end of the rotating device can press the turned-over paper to prevent it from rebounding. In this way, the page turning and imaging operations of a single paper are completed.
重复上述操作过程,可以实现对书本201的连续翻页和成像操作。Repeating the above operation process can realize continuous page turning and imaging operations of the book 201.
在以上的描述中,虽然以特定形式的支撑装置110、把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160描述了本公开,但是本公开不限于此,而是可以采用各种其它的形式,只要所采用的形式能够实现各个部件的功能即可。In the above description, although the present disclosure has been described in specific forms of the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, but Various other forms can be adopted as long as the adopted form can realize the function of each component.
例如,虽然以真空吸附设备为例描述了吸附力产生设备1304,但是吸附力产生设备1304不限于此,而是可以包括例如真空力产生设备、静电吸附力产生设备、磁吸附力产生设备、粘附力产生设备、仿生吸附力产生设备以及纳米粘具中的一个或者多个。并且所生成的力不限于吸附力,也可以是施加在纸张上的推力。即,在本公开中,吸附力产生设备1304是被配置为产生施加在扫描对象上的力的力产生设备的示例。For example, although the suction force generating device 1304 is described by taking a vacuum suction device as an example, the suction force generating device 1304 is not limited to this, but may include, for example, a vacuum force generating device, an electrostatic attraction force generating device, a magnetic attraction force generating device, and One or more of adhesive force generating equipment, bionic adsorption force generating equipment, and nano-stickers. And the force generated is not limited to the suction force, but may also be a thrust applied to the paper. That is, in the present disclosure, the suction force generating device 1304 is an example of a force generating device configured to generate a force applied to a scanning object.
此外,辅助分页的设备不限于吹风压页设备1303,而且还可以采用机械压页设备、负压吸页设备等等,只要这些设备能够起到辅助分 页的效果即可。In addition, the auxiliary paging device is not limited to the blowing and pressing device 1303, and mechanical pressing devices, negative pressure suction devices, etc. may also be used, as long as these devices can achieve the effect of auxiliary paging.
根据本公开的支撑装置110、把持装置120、分页装置130、翻页装置140、成像装置150以及防反弹装置160可以采用的各种形式及其设置在申请人所有的专利CN 201721385718.2中有具体描述,该专利的全部内容通过引用结合于此。According to the present disclosure, the supporting device 110, the holding device 120, the paging device 130, the page turning device 140, the imaging device 150, and the anti-rebound device 160 can take various forms and their settings are described in detail in the applicant's patent CN 201721385718.2 , The entire content of the patent is incorporated herein by reference.
分页装置130 Paging device 130
在扫描装置100的扫描过程中,需要将最上层纸张和后一纸张进行分离,以实现逐页扫描。In the scanning process of the scanning device 100, it is necessary to separate the uppermost paper from the next paper to realize page-by-page scanning.
接下来,参考附图描述根据本示例性实施例的分页装置130。在以下的描述中,分页装置130所包含的吸附力产生设备1304以及管道1305可以与以上参考图2所描述的相同。Next, the paging device 130 according to the present exemplary embodiment is described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the suction force generating device 1304 and the pipe 1305 included in the paging device 130 may be the same as those described above with reference to FIG. 2.
图3和图4示出了根据本示例性实施例的纸张弯曲吸附结构1301的视图,其中图3示出了从上侧观察的纸张弯曲吸附结构1301的结构示意图,并且图4示出了从下侧观察的纸张弯曲吸附结构1301的结构示意图。其中下侧是指与纸张接触的一侧,并且上侧是下侧的相对侧。3 and 4 show views of the paper bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment, in which Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the paper bending suction structure 1301 viewed from the upper side, and Fig. 4 shows The schematic diagram of the paper bending suction structure 1301 viewed from the bottom side. The lower side refers to the side in contact with the paper, and the upper side is the opposite side of the lower side.
如图3所示,根据本示例性实施例的纸张弯曲吸附结构1301包括吸盘安装部3011、第一滑轨3012、侧壁3013、止位部3014、弹簧安装杆3015、压板3016、缓冲垫3017、第二滑轨3018、吸盘安装螺母3019、限位开关3020以及牵引部3021。此外,如图4所示,根据本示例性实施例的纸张弯曲吸附结构1301还包括吸盘3022、接触判定开关3023以及止位部安装部3024。As shown in FIG. 3, the paper bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a suction cup mounting portion 3011, a first slide rail 3012, a side wall 3013, a stop portion 3014, a spring mounting rod 3015, a pressure plate 3016, and a cushion 3017 , The second slide rail 3018, the suction cup mounting nut 3019, the limit switch 3020 and the traction part 3021. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the paper bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment further includes a suction cup 3022, a contact determination switch 3023, and a stop portion mounting portion 3024.
吸盘安装部3011的下表面上设置有吸盘3022或者其它吸附结构,以在初始吸附位置处通过例如吸附力产生设备1304产生的吸附力吸附纸张。在本示例性实施例中,以吸盘3022作为被配置为向纸张施加由吸附力产生设备1304产生的吸附力的力施加装置的示例。此外,吸盘安装部3011可以设置有槽等结构,以减轻整个纸张弯曲吸附结构1301的重量。A suction cup 3022 or other suction structure is provided on the lower surface of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 to suction paper at the initial suction position by, for example, the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304. In the present exemplary embodiment, the suction cup 3022 is taken as an example of a force applying device configured to apply the suction force generated by the suction force generating device 1304 to the paper. In addition, the suction cup mounting portion 3011 may be provided with a groove or other structure to reduce the weight of the entire paper bending suction structure 1301.
压板3016可以被配置为在分页操作前或期间按压纸张,以防止 纸张发生褶皱等。压板3016与吸盘安装部3011通过侧壁3013连接。具体地,在本示例性实施例中,在侧壁3013上设置有第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018,并且在吸盘安装部3011的每个纵向端部设置有两个滑动轴承(滑动部),这两个滑动轴承被分别安装在第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018中,使得吸盘安装部3011可以沿着第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018所限定的轨迹相对于压板3016运动。The pressing plate 3016 may be configured to press the paper before or during the sorting operation to prevent the paper from wrinkling or the like. The pressing plate 3016 and the suction cup mounting portion 3011 are connected by a side wall 3013. Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, a first slide rail 3012 and a second slide rail 3018 are provided on the side wall 3013, and two sliding bearings (sliding bearings) are provided at each longitudinal end of the suction cup mounting portion 3011. Section), the two sliding bearings are installed in the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, so that the suction cup mounting portion 3011 can be relative to the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 The pressing plate 3016 moves.
具体地,在本示例性实施例中,第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018被设置为使得吸盘安装部3011的移动能够让吸盘3022在吸盘3022对纸张的吸附力的方向上移动。也就是说,吸盘3022在垂直于吸附位置的方向上移动。Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018 are arranged such that the movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 enables the suction cup 3022 to move in the direction of the suction force of the suction cup 3022 on the paper. That is, the suction cup 3022 moves in a direction perpendicular to the suction position.
虽然在以上描述了通过第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018来使得吸盘3022在垂直于吸附位置的方向上移动,但是本发明不限于此,而是例如可以通过控制带动吸盘安装部3011转动的电机来使得吸盘3022在垂直于吸附位置的方向上移动。Although it is described above that the suction cup 3022 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the suction position through the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, the present invention is not limited to this, but for example, the suction cup mounting portion 3011 can be driven to rotate by controlling The motor to make the suction cup 3022 move in a direction perpendicular to the suction position.
此外,为了使得在吸盘安装部3011在当前分页操作完成之后能够复位以进行下一个分页操作,根据本示例性实施例的纸张弯曲吸附结构1301包括弹簧安装杆3015,弹簧安装杆3015的一端与吸盘安装部3011铰接,并且另一端经由滑动轴承安装在止位部3014内的孔中,并且止位部3014与止位部安装部3024铰接,并且止位部安装部3024与压板3016固定连接。另外,在弹簧安装杆3015上安装有未示出的弹簧,如此,在吸盘安装部3011沿着第一滑轨3012和第二滑轨3018所限定的轨迹相对于压板3016移动的过程中,弹簧被压缩。当分页操作结束之后,利用弹簧的回弹力,吸盘安装部3011被复位。In addition, in order to enable the suction cup mounting portion 3011 to be reset to perform the next paging operation after the current paging operation is completed, the paper bending suction structure 1301 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a spring mounting rod 3015, one end of the spring mounting rod 3015 and the suction cup The mounting portion 3011 is hinged, and the other end is mounted in a hole in the stop portion 3014 via a sliding bearing, and the stop portion 3014 is hinged with the stop portion mounting portion 3024, and the stop portion mounting portion 3024 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 3016. In addition, an unshown spring is installed on the spring mounting rod 3015. Thus, when the suction cup mounting portion 3011 moves relative to the pressure plate 3016 along the track defined by the first slide rail 3012 and the second slide rail 3018, the spring Is compressed. After the paging operation is finished, the sucker mounting portion 3011 is reset by using the resilience of the spring.
在本示例性实施例中,利用牵引绳等对吸盘安装部3011上设置的牵引部3021进行牵引来实现吸盘安装部3011相对于压板3016的移动。牵引动作例如可以通过电机等来实现。In this exemplary embodiment, the pulling part 3021 provided on the suction cup mounting part 3011 is pulled by a pulling rope or the like to realize the movement of the suction cup mounting part 3011 relative to the pressing plate 3016. The traction action can be realized by a motor or the like, for example.
在吸盘安装部3011移动的过程中,为了限制移动的极限位置,一方面可以通过设置在吸盘安装部3011上的限位开关3020进行控制。具体地,例如,在压板3016上设置有光电开关,当吸盘安装部3011 上的限位开关3020随着吸盘安装部3011移动到特定位置之后,会切断光电开关,从而使得牵引吸盘安装部3011的电机停止牵引动作。另一方面,根据本示例性实施例的压板3016上还设置有缓冲垫3017,当吸盘安装部3011移动到与缓冲垫3017接触的位置后,通过物理限位的方式使得吸盘安装部3011相对于压板3016的移动停止。During the movement of the suction cup mounting portion 3011, in order to limit the limit position of the movement, on the one hand, it can be controlled by a limit switch 3020 provided on the suction cup mounting portion 3011. Specifically, for example, a photoelectric switch is provided on the pressure plate 3016. When the limit switch 3020 on the suction cup mounting portion 3011 moves to a specific position with the suction cup mounting portion 3011, the photoelectric switch will be cut off, so that the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is pulled The motor stops traction. On the other hand, the pressure plate 3016 according to the present exemplary embodiment is also provided with a cushion 3017. When the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is moved to a position in contact with the cushion 3017, the suction cup mounting portion 3011 is physically restricted to be relative to The movement of the pressing plate 3016 stops.
辅助分页装置1303 Auxiliary paging device 1303
在图2中,作为辅助分页装置的吹风压页设备1303被固定设置在垂直方向上,但是本发明不限于此。在本示例性实施例中,辅助分页装置与吸盘一起安装于吸盘安装部3011上,以在整个分页过程中跟随吸盘3022移动,从而能够在整个分页过程中向当前纸张和后一纸张之间吹气,从而提高分页的成功率。In FIG. 2, the blowing and pressing device 1303 as an auxiliary paging device is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. In this exemplary embodiment, the auxiliary paging device is installed on the suction cup mounting part 3011 together with the suction cup to follow the suction cup 3022 to move during the entire paging process, so as to be able to blow between the current paper and the next paper during the entire paging process. Gas, thereby increasing the success rate of paging.
具体地,在本示例性实施例中,吹风压页设备1303的风力产生设备3031可以被固定安装在吸盘安装部3011上或者扫描装置的机架上,并且吹风口3032被固定安装在吸盘安装部3011上,以在吸盘3022随着纸张弯曲吸附结构支撑设备1403沿着带动结构运动设备1401上设置的滑轨运动时,吹风口3032随着运动,从而在整个运动过程(分页过程)中,从吹风口3032流出的气流均能够被引导向当前的纸张和后一纸张之间。Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, the wind generating device 3031 of the blowing page pressing device 1303 may be fixedly installed on the suction cup mounting part 3011 or the rack of the scanning device, and the blowing port 3032 is fixedly installed on the suction cup mounting part. On 3011, when the suction cup 3022 moves along the sliding rail set on the driving structure movement device 1401 with the suction cup 3022 as the paper bends, the suction structure support device 1403 moves along with the air blowing port 3032, so that during the entire movement process (the paging process), The air flow from the blowing port 3032 can be guided between the current paper and the next paper.
进一步地,在本示例性实施例中,吹风口3032与吸盘3022均被固定安装在吸盘安装部3011上,吹风口3032相对于吸盘3022固定,并且在使得当前纸张与后一纸张分离的过程中,吹风口3032跟随吸盘3022运动,进而跟随吸盘3022所吸附的纸张运动,从而能够在整个分页过程中,向当前纸张与后一纸张之间吹风,从而提高分页的成功率。Further, in this exemplary embodiment, the blowing port 3032 and the suction cup 3022 are both fixedly installed on the suction cup mounting portion 3011, and the blowing port 3032 is fixed relative to the suction cup 3022, and in the process of separating the current sheet from the next sheet , The air blowing port 3032 follows the movement of the suction cup 3022, and then follows the movement of the paper sucked by the suction cup 3022, so as to blow air between the current paper and the next paper during the entire paging process, thereby improving the success rate of paging.
在本示例性实施例中,吹风口3032可以被设置为直接朝向当前纸张与后一纸张之间吹风。在这种情况下,吹风口3032被设置为与当前纸张和后一纸张二者的边缘相对(如图6所示)。在另一实施例中,吹风口3032可以不与当前纸张和后一纸张二者的边缘相对,而是通过 气流导向部将从吹风口流出的气流导向当前纸张和后一纸张之间,如此,可以使吹风口不超过纸张所在范围的情况下,向当前纸张和后一纸张之间吹气,从而节省了扫描装置的内部空间,减少了吹风口3032与扫描装置内部设置的其它部件干涉的可能性。In this exemplary embodiment, the air blowing port 3032 may be set to directly blow air between the current paper and the next paper. In this case, the air blowing port 3032 is set to be opposite to the edges of both the current paper and the next paper (as shown in FIG. 6). In another embodiment, the air blowing port 3032 may not be opposed to the edges of both the current paper and the next paper, but the air flow from the air blowing port is guided between the current paper and the next paper through the air guide part. It can blow air between the current paper and the next paper when the air outlet does not exceed the scope of the paper, thereby saving the internal space of the scanning device and reducing the possibility of interference between the air outlet 3032 and other components provided in the scanning device Sex.
气流导向部例如可以是设置在吸盘安装部3011的一侧的挡板,从吹风口3032流出的气流被该挡板导向当前纸张和后一纸张之间,如此,实现了在将吹风口3032设置在纸张范围内的情况下将气流导向当前纸张和后一纸张之间的效果。The air flow guide may be, for example, a baffle provided on one side of the suction cup mounting part 3011, and the air flow from the blowing port 3032 is guided by the baffle between the current paper and the next paper. In this way, the setting of the blowing port 3032 is realized. The effect of directing the airflow between the current paper and the next paper when it is within the range of the paper.
在本发明中,术语“吹风设备”可以单独指示安装在吸盘安装部3011上的吹风口3032,也可以指示风力产生设备3031和吹风口3032二者。只要该吹风设备能够在整个扫描过程中跟随当前纸张运动,以向当前纸张和后一纸张之间供给气流即可。In the present invention, the term "blowing device" may individually indicate the blowing port 3032 installed on the suction cup mounting portion 3011, or may indicate both the wind generating device 3031 and the blowing port 3032. As long as the blowing device can follow the movement of the current paper during the entire scanning process, so as to supply airflow between the current paper and the next paper.
在本示例性实施例中,由于在分页过程中吹风口3032跟随当前纸张运动,因此吹风口3032相对于当前纸张的被吸盘3022吸附的位置固定。具体地,在本示例性实施例中,吸盘3022的吸附位置被设置在靠近纸张边缘的位置处,以使得吹风口3032相对于纸张边缘基本固定。In this exemplary embodiment, since the blowing port 3032 follows the current paper movement during the paging process, the blowing port 3032 is fixed relative to the position of the current paper that is sucked by the suction cup 3022. Specifically, in the present exemplary embodiment, the suction position of the suction cup 3022 is set at a position close to the edge of the paper, so that the blowing port 3032 is substantially fixed with respect to the edge of the paper.
在这种情况下,从吹风口3032流出的气体在与纸张边缘相对的方向(从书本201外侧对着纸张边缘指向书本201内的方向)朝向当前纸张与后一纸张之间流动。由于吹风口3032相对于纸张边缘基本固定,因此气流方向相对于纸张边缘也基本固定。In this case, the air flowing out from the blowing port 3032 flows between the current paper and the next paper in the direction opposite to the edge of the paper (the direction from the outside of the book 201 to the edge of the paper and pointing into the book 201). Since the blowing port 3032 is basically fixed relative to the edge of the paper, the direction of the airflow is also basically fixed relative to the edge of the paper.
如图5所示,其示出了从吹风口3032流出的气流的吹风方向。如图5的右侧的图所示,当吹风方向与当前纸张所在平面在±90°的范围内时,均能够使气流流向当前纸张与后一纸张之间,从而提高二者的分离成功率。优选地,从吹风设备的出气口流出的气流与当前纸张所在平面的角度在±60°、±30°或±10°的范围内。更优选地,从吹风设备的出气口流出的气流与当前纸张所在平面平行。As shown in FIG. 5, it shows the blowing direction of the air flow out of the blowing port 3032. As shown on the right side of Figure 5, when the blowing direction and the plane of the current paper are within ±90°, the airflow can flow between the current paper and the next paper, thereby increasing the success rate of separation between the two . Preferably, the angle between the air flow out of the air outlet of the blowing device and the plane of the current paper is within the range of ±60°, ±30°, or ±10°. More preferably, the air flow from the air outlet of the blowing device is parallel to the plane where the current paper is located.
在通过气流导向部导流的情况下,则气流与当前纸张接触时的角度在±90°、±60°、±30°或±10°的范围内,或者气流与当前纸张所在 平面平行。When the airflow is guided by the airflow guide, the angle when the airflow contacts the current paper is within the range of ±90°, ±60°, ±30°, or ±10°, or the airflow is parallel to the plane of the current paper.
在本示例性实施例中,吹风设备产生的气流可以是直流风、离子风、热空气、湍流中的一个或者多个。此外,吹风设备的功率和/或开关可调,以调整从吹风口3032流出的气流的大小和/或开始/停止气流的流动。In this exemplary embodiment, the airflow generated by the blowing device may be one or more of direct current wind, ion wind, hot air, and turbulence. In addition, the power and/or switch of the blowing device can be adjusted to adjust the size of the air flow out of the blowing port 3032 and/or start/stop the flow of the air flow.
直流风例如可以是通过风力产生设备3031收集压缩空气,然后通过吹风口3032喷射而产生的气流。如此产生的气流在整个分页过程中被如上所述地引导向当前纸张和后一纸张之间,从而提高了分页的效果。The direct current wind may be, for example, an air flow generated by collecting compressed air by a wind generating device 3031 and then spraying it through a blowing port 3032. The air flow thus generated is guided between the current paper and the next paper as described above during the entire paging process, thereby improving the effect of paging.
然而,从吹风口3032吹出的气流不限于直流风,而且还可以是离子风、热空气、湍流等等。However, the air flow blown out from the blowing port 3032 is not limited to the direct current wind, but may also be ion wind, hot air, turbulence, and the like.
例如,对于例如采用覆膜材料的纸张,其在生产和使用过程中会产生很大的静电,从而在翻页过程中由于静电力的作用而难以分开当前纸张和后一纸张。在这种情况下,通过从吹风口3032吹出带电荷的离子风,从而能够中和纸张所带的电荷,减小静电吸附力,提高分页的效果。For example, for paper with a film-coated material, a large amount of static electricity is generated during production and use, so that it is difficult to separate the current paper from the next paper due to the electrostatic force during the page turning process. In this case, by blowing the charged ion wind from the blowing port 3032, the charge on the paper can be neutralized, the electrostatic adsorption force can be reduced, and the page separation effect can be improved.
在这种情况下,吹风设备例如可以采用离子风棒,离子风棒可产生大量的带有正负电荷的气团,可以将经过它离子辐射区内的物体上所带有的电荷中和掉。In this case, the air blowing device can use, for example, an ion wind rod, which can generate a large number of positive and negative charge air masses, and can neutralize the charge on the objects passing through the ion radiation area.
此外,还可能出现书本由于空气中的湿度大、雨水等原因,造成纸张潮湿的情况。在这种情况下,通过从吹风口3032产生热空气是特别有用的。其一方面能够逐页地对纸张进行干燥,大大提高纸张干燥的效果,而且由于在干燥过程中,纸张会出现由于加热而导致的变形,从而破坏了当前纸张与后一纸张之间的真空区域,这更加有利于二者之间的有效分离。热空气例如可以在风力产生设备3031中设置加热电阻丝来实现。In addition, it may happen that books are wet due to high humidity in the air and rain. In this case, it is particularly useful to generate hot air from the blowing port 3032. On the one hand, it can dry the paper page by page, greatly improving the paper drying effect, and because the paper will be deformed due to heating during the drying process, which destroys the vacuum area between the current paper and the next paper , Which is more conducive to the effective separation between the two. The hot air can be realized by installing heating resistance wires in the wind generating device 3031, for example.
虽然在以上的描述中,以热空气的形式描述了从吹风口3032流出的气体,但是本发明不限于此。从吹风口3032流出的气体还可以是冷空气或者温度能够变化或者调节的气体。Although in the above description, the gas flowing out from the blowing port 3032 is described in the form of hot air, the present invention is not limited thereto. The gas flowing out from the blowing port 3032 may also be cold air or gas whose temperature can be changed or adjusted.
湍流是使得从吹风口3032流出的气体发生扰动,从而破坏当前纸张和后一纸张之间形成的真空区域。湍流一方面例如可以通过控制风力产生设备3031的功率来实现,例如使得其功率在一定范围内随机变动。可替代地,湍流还可以通过使得吹风口3032运动(例如,随机摆动)或者气流导向部运动(例如,随机摆动)来实现。The turbulence causes the gas flowing out of the blowing port 3032 to be disturbed, thereby destroying the vacuum area formed between the current paper and the following paper. On the one hand, turbulence can be achieved by controlling the power of the wind generating device 3031, for example, to make its power randomly vary within a certain range. Alternatively, the turbulence can also be realized by moving the blowing port 3032 (for example, random swing) or the air flow guide (for example, random swing).
以上描述的离子风、热空气和湍流能够进一步地提高纸张的分离效果。The ion wind, hot air and turbulence described above can further improve the separation effect of the paper.
此外,根据一个实施例,所述分页装置还可以包括紫外灯,该紫外灯被配置为在分页过程中向纸张发射紫外光,从而实现逐页消毒的效果。根据本公开的紫外灯通过发射紫外光的形式来对纸张进行逐页消毒,从而能够更加有效地实现消毒的目的。In addition, according to an embodiment, the paging device may further include an ultraviolet lamp configured to emit ultraviolet light to the paper during the paging process, thereby achieving the effect of page-by-page disinfection. The ultraviolet lamp according to the present disclosure sterilizes the paper page by page by emitting ultraviolet light, so that the purpose of sterilization can be achieved more effectively.
页边距确定设备Margin determination device
对于连续的分页过程而言,需要安装在吸盘安装部3011上的吹风口或者气流导向部每次相对于当前纸张处于相对固定的位置,以使得能够以大致相同的角度和位置将气流导向当前纸张和后一纸张之间。For the continuous paging process, the blowing port or the air guide part installed on the suction cup mounting part 3011 needs to be in a relatively fixed position relative to the current paper each time, so that the air current can be directed to the current paper at approximately the same angle and position And the next paper.
因此,在根据本公开的实施例中,分页装置130还包括页边距确定设备。页边距确定设备主要用于确定吸盘3022距离纸张边缘的距离,具体地,确定吸盘3022距离纸张的与夹持端相对的一端的边缘的距离。Therefore, in an embodiment according to the present disclosure, the paging device 130 further includes a margin determination device. The margin determination device is mainly used to determine the distance between the suction cup 3022 and the edge of the paper, specifically, the distance between the suction cup 3022 and the edge of the end of the paper opposite to the clamping end.
具体地,在本示例性实施例中,可以通过亮度传感器来配置页边距确定设备。例如,亮度传感器可以被安装在吸盘安装部3011的下表面上,并且与吸盘的中心位置的距离固定。在吸附动作中,吸盘安装部3011的下表面首先不与纸张接触,而是沿着X方向移动,例如当亮度传感器所检测到的亮度变化大于预定值的情况下,判定亮度传感器所处的位置已经到达纸张边缘,并进而通过电机控制等将吸盘位置移动到预定位置。Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, the margin determination device can be configured by a brightness sensor. For example, the brightness sensor may be installed on the lower surface of the suction cup mounting part 3011 with a fixed distance from the center position of the suction cup. During the suction operation, the lower surface of the suction cup mounting portion 3011 does not first contact the paper, but moves along the X direction. For example, when the brightness change detected by the brightness sensor is greater than a predetermined value, the location of the brightness sensor is determined The edge of the paper has been reached, and the suction cup is moved to a predetermined position through motor control.
在一个实施例中,吸盘安装部3011可以不在X方向上移动,而是吸盘3022在吸盘安装部3011上的位置可移动。如此,只需要调节吸盘3022在吸盘安装部3011上的位置就可以实现吸盘3022在纸张上 的位置的调整。In one embodiment, the suction cup mounting part 3011 may not move in the X direction, but the position of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting part 3011 is movable. In this way, the position of the suction cup 3022 on the paper can be adjusted only by adjusting the position of the suction cup 3022 on the suction cup mounting portion 3011.
虽然在以上的描述中,以亮度传感器作为页边距确定设备的示例进行了描述,但是其他传感器或者设备也是可以的,只要这些传感器或者设备能够确定吸盘3022相对于纸张边缘的距离即可。Although in the above description, the brightness sensor is described as an example of the margin determination device, other sensors or devices are also possible as long as these sensors or devices can determine the distance of the suction cup 3022 relative to the edge of the paper.
在确定了吸盘3022相对于纸张边缘的距离之后,也即确定了相对于吸盘3022固定安装的吹风口3032相对于纸张边缘的位置和角度,如此能够保证对于每张纸张都能够以大致相同的效果实现分页。After determining the distance of the suction cup 3022 relative to the edge of the paper, that is, the position and angle of the blower opening 3032 fixedly installed relative to the suction cup 3022 relative to the edge of the paper is determined, so that it can ensure that each sheet of paper can be roughly the same effect Implement paging.
在本示例性实施例中,页边距确定设备被配置为使得吹风设备所产生的气流到纸张边缘的距离在预定阈值范围内,该阈值例如为2cm,1cm或者其它合适的数值。In this exemplary embodiment, the margin determining device is configured such that the distance from the airflow generated by the blowing device to the edge of the paper is within a predetermined threshold, for example, 2cm, 1cm or other suitable values.
此外,在以上的描述中,以一个吹风口3032为例描述了本发明,但是本发明不限于此,根据本发明的吹风设备可以包括多个出气口,并且每个出气口的功率和/或开关可调。In addition, in the above description, one blowing port 3032 is taken as an example to describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this. The blowing device according to the present invention may include multiple outlets, and the power and/or power of each outlet The switch is adjustable.
具体地,如图6所示,其示出了吹风口3032朝向纸张吹气的示意图。如图所示,在纸张上包括两个吸盘X1和X2,并且多个出气口被示出为B1、B2、B3、B4、B5和B6,其中出气口B3和B4刚好与吸盘X1和X2的位置相对,并且B1、B2、B5和B6相对远离出气口。在这种情况下,由于在吸盘X1和X2吸附位置处,当前纸张与下一纸张之间的真空结合力较强,需要对应的出气口B3和B4的较大的功率才能够破坏当前纸张与后一纸张之间的真空区域。相反,在远离吸盘X1和X2吸附位置处,当前纸张与后一纸张之间的真空吸附力相对较弱,则只需要较小的施加功率即可实现较好的分离效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, it shows a schematic diagram of the blowing port 3032 blowing toward the paper. As shown in the figure, two suction cups X1 and X2 are included on the paper, and multiple air outlets are shown as B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, and B6, where the air outlets B3 and B4 are exactly the same as the suction cups X1 and X2. The positions are relative, and B1, B2, B5, and B6 are relatively far away from the air outlet. In this case, due to the strong vacuum bonding force between the current paper and the next paper at the suction positions of the suction cups X1 and X2, the corresponding air outlets B3 and B4 are required to have greater power to destroy the current paper and The vacuum area between the latter sheets. On the contrary, at the position far from the suction cups X1 and X2, the vacuum suction force between the current paper and the next paper is relatively weak, and a relatively small applied power is required to achieve a better separation effect.
基于此,在本示例性实施例中,为了减少噪声并提高分页的效果,沿着纸张边缘方向远离吸盘的出气口被施加更大的功率,并且靠近吸盘的出气口被施加更小的功率,即,随着在纸张边缘方向上距离吸盘位置的增大,出气口的功率也增大。如此,能够通过从周边逐渐减小真空区域来实现当前纸张与后一纸张的分离,这与直接对着真空区域吹风相比,能够更好地实现纸张的分离。Based on this, in this exemplary embodiment, in order to reduce noise and improve the effect of paging, more power is applied to the air outlet of the suction cup along the edge of the paper, and less power is applied to the air outlet close to the suction cup. That is, as the distance from the suction cup in the paper edge direction increases, the power of the air outlet also increases. In this way, the separation of the current paper from the next paper can be achieved by gradually reducing the vacuum area from the periphery, which can better realize the separation of the paper compared with blowing directly against the vacuum area.
出气口在纸张边缘方向上距离吸盘的距离可以是预先确定的,因 为吸盘和吹风口被相对固定地安装在吸盘安装部上。可替代地,可以通过传感器等来检测吸盘和吹风口之间的相对位置。通过根据吸盘和吹风口之间的相对位置来设置吹风口的功率,可以在节省功率的情况下进一步地提高分页的成功率。The distance of the air outlet from the suction cup in the direction of the paper edge may be predetermined, because the suction cup and the blowing port are relatively fixedly mounted on the suction cup mounting part. Alternatively, the relative position between the suction cup and the blowing port may be detected by a sensor or the like. By setting the power of the blowing port according to the relative position between the suction cup and the blowing port, the success rate of paging can be further improved while saving power.
实验验证Experimental verification
在该部分,分别在不同情况下对同一书本进行分页操作100次,统计分页的成功率。在以下的描述中,各种情况下未特别指出的实验条件均与情况1相同。In this part, paging operations were performed 100 times on the same book under different circumstances, and the success rate of paging was counted. In the following description, the experimental conditions not specified in each case are the same as in case 1.
情况1:吹风压页设备1303被垂直地固定安装在机架上(如图2所示),从吹风口3032流出的气流为直流,吸盘和吹风口按照图6所示地布置,并且各吹风口的功率相同;Case 1: The blowing and pressing device 1303 is vertically and fixedly installed on the frame (as shown in Figure 2), the air flow from the blowing port 3032 is direct current, the suction cups and blowing ports are arranged as shown in Figure 6, and each blowing The power of the mouth is the same;
情况2:从吹风口3032吹出热气流;Case 2: Hot air is blown out from the blowing port 3032;
情况3:从吹风口3032吹出湍流;Situation 3: Turbulent flow is blown from the blowing port 3032;
情况4:吹风设备被安装在吸盘安装部3011上;Case 4: The blowing device is installed on the suction cup mounting part 3011;
情况5:吹风设备被安装在吸盘安装部3011上,各吹风口的功率不同,越远离吸盘功率越小;Case 5: The blowing device is installed on the suction cup mounting part 3011, and the power of each blowing port is different, the farther away from the suction cup, the lower the power;
情况6:吹风设备被安装在吸盘安装部3011上,各吹风口的功率不同,越远离吸盘功率越大。Case 6: The blowing device is installed on the suction cup mounting part 3011, and the power of each blowing port is different, and the farther away from the suction cup, the greater the power.
表1示出了各个实验条件下的分页成功率的数据:Table 1 shows the data of the paging success rate under various experimental conditions:
表1Table 1
情况Happening 总分页数Total number of pages 成功分页数Number of successful pages 分页成功率Paging success rate
情况1Situation 1 100100 8080 80%80%
情况2Situation 2 100100 8686 86%86%
情况3Situation 3 100100 9090 90%90%
情况4Situation 4 100100 9696 96%96%
情况5Situation 5 100100 9292 92%92%
情况6Situation 6 100100 9898 98%98%
如表1可见,将吹风设备安装在吸盘安装部3011上,以使得在分页过程中吹风设备跟随吸盘运动,进而跟随当前纸张运动以在整个分页过程中向当前纸张和下一纸张之间吹风,能够大大提高纸张的分页成功率,分页成功率从80%提高到了96%。As shown in Table 1, the blowing device is installed on the suction cup mounting part 3011 so that the blowing device follows the movement of the suction cup during the paging process, and then follows the movement of the current paper to blow air between the current paper and the next paper during the entire paging process. It can greatly improve the success rate of paper sorting, which has been increased from 80% to 96%.
此外,湍流和热气流都能够在一定程度上提高分页的成功率,但是湍流相较于热气流更有利于纸张的分离。In addition, turbulence and hot air flow can improve the success rate of paging to a certain extent, but turbulence is more conducive to the separation of paper than hot air flow.
另外,相较于对着吸盘安装位置吹气,在远离吸盘安装位置对吹气口施加更大的功率能够提高分页的成功率。In addition, compared to blowing against the suction cup installation position, applying more power to the blowing port at a position far from the suction cup installation position can improve the success rate of paging.
虽然尽管已经参考示例实施例描述了本公开,但是应该理解,本发明不限于所公开的示例实施例。所附权利要求的范围应被赋予最广泛的解释,以包含所有这些修改和等同的结构和功能。Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to example embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed example embodiments. The scope of the appended claims should be given the broadest interpretation so as to include all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种分页装置,被配置为使第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象至少部分处于非贴合状态,其特征在于,包括:A paging device configured to make a first scanning object and a second scanning object at least partially in a non-fitting state, characterized in that it comprises:
    力产生设备(1304),被配置为产生使所述第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象分离的力;以及A force generating device (1304) configured to generate a force that separates the first scanning object and the second scanning object; and
    力施加装置安装部(3011),力施加装置(3022)被安装于所述力施加装置安装部(3011),所述力施加装置(3022)被配置为向所述第一扫描对象施加由所述力产生设备(1304)产生的力;以及A force application device mounting portion (3011), a force application device (3022) is mounted to the force application device mounting portion (3011), and the force application device (3022) is configured to apply the force applied to the first scanning object The force generated by the force generating device (1304); and
    吹风设备,所述吹风设备被安装于所述力施加装置安装部(3011)以使得所述吹风设备跟随所述第一扫描对象运动,并且所述吹风设备产生的气流被朝向所述第一对象和第二对象之间引导。A blowing device installed on the force applying device mounting part (3011) so that the blowing device follows the movement of the first scanning object, and the air flow generated by the blowing device is directed toward the first object And guide between the second object.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述力施加装置安装部(3011)被移动以使得所述力施加装置(3022)在垂直于所述第一扫描对象所在平面的方向上移动。The paging device according to claim 1, wherein the force applying device mounting portion (3011) is moved so that the force applying device (3022) is in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first scanning object mobile.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述吹风设备产生的气流是直流风、离子风、热空气、湍流中的至少一个。The paging device according to claim 1, wherein the air flow generated by the blowing device is at least one of direct current wind, ion wind, hot air, and turbulent flow.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述吹风设备的功率和/或开关可调。The paging device according to claim 1, wherein the power and/or switch of the blowing device is adjustable.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述分页装置还包括紫外灯,所述紫外灯被配置为在分页过程中向扫描对象发射紫外光。The paging device according to claim 1, wherein the paging device further comprises an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp is configured to emit ultraviolet light to the scanned object during the paging process.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述吹风设备包括出气口,所述出气口的中心轴线与所述第一扫描对象所在平面的角度在±30°的范围内。The paging device according to claim 1, wherein the blowing device comprises an air outlet, and the angle between the central axis of the air outlet and the plane where the first scanning object is located is within a range of ±30°.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述出气口的中心轴线与所述第一扫描对象所在平面平行。7. The paging device according to claim 6, wherein the central axis of the air outlet is parallel to the plane where the first scanning object is located.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述分页装置还包括页边距确定设备,所述页边距确定设备被配置为使得所述吹风设备所产生的气流到所述扫描对象的距离在预定阈值范围内。The paging device according to claim 1, wherein the paging device further comprises a margin determining device, the margin determining device is configured to cause the airflow generated by the blowing device to reach the scanning object The distance is within a predetermined threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的分页装置,其特征在于,所述吹风设备包括多个出气口,并且每个出气口的功率和/或开关可调。The paging device according to claim 1, wherein the blowing device comprises a plurality of air outlets, and the power and/or switch of each air outlet is adjustable.
  10. 一种扫描装置(100),其特征在于,包括:A scanning device (100), characterized in that it comprises:
    根据权利要求1所述的分页装置(130);The paging device (130) according to claim 1;
    翻页设备,被配置为使第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象分开一角度;以及The page turning device is configured to separate the first scanning object and the second scanning object by an angle; and
    成像装置(150),被配置为对已分开并形成一角度的第一扫描对象和第二扫描对象成像,并将所捕获的图像转换为数字信息。The imaging device (150) is configured to image the first scanning object and the second scanning object that have been separated and formed an angle, and convert the captured image into digital information.
PCT/CN2020/092658 2019-06-19 2020-05-27 Paging apparatus and scanning apparatus WO2020253487A1 (en)

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