WO2020251391A2

WO2020251391A2 - Electrical perpetual motion machine

Info

Publication number: WO2020251391A2
Application number: PCT/RU2019/000429
Authority: WO
Inventors: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Original assignee: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2020-12-17

Description

ETERNAL ELECTRIC MOTOR.

This invention makes it possible to obtain electrical, thermal or mechanical energy when performing a perpetual motion machine as an electrical device (hereinafter referred to as a motor or device) in the form of a structure with a special shape and a combination of electrical elements. In particular, mechanical energy can be obtained from the action of an unsupported force obtained by installing one of the device design options, for example, on a vehicle.

This invention contains the main provisions of the applications PCT / RU 2013/000179, PCT / RU 2013/000180, PCT / RU 2013/000181.

An electric perpetual motion machine has a design with a special shape and a combination of elements such as isolated and current-collecting electrodes, special conductive materials, sources of electrical potential difference, a special ratio of circuit resistances. A motor designed to generate electrical energy contains a special conductive material that allows the penetration, to a certain depth, of an electric field, for example, in the form of a semiconductor with mixed conductivity or an electrolyte, as well as at least one electrode partially or completely isolated from the material, connected to a source of electrical voltage to create a potential difference in the material, at the points of contact with the current collector electrodes connected to the circuit with the load. The engine, as a device designed mainly for obtaining mechanical energy by creating an unsupported force, contains electrodes that are asymmetric with respect to the direction of the received force, namely, they have at least one surface transverse to the direction of the received force with elements of increasing the action of force, in the chosen direction, on charges on such a surface, which can be achieved, for example, by a special shape of electrodes, in the form of making one electrode flat and the other in the form of a grid, or with an additional arrangement between them of a special material that forms power electric field lines of the desired direction between the surfaces, for example, making a device in the form of a capacitor with plates open relative to each other, between the surfaces of which the specified material is located, with a sufficiently high resistance. The device can be used as a refrigerator, for example, when dividing a circuit with current collectors and material into sections with different values of electrical resistance, moreover, a cooling element is included in the section with a large one, and a heating element with a smaller one. The device that creates a temperature difference can also be made in the form of a capacitor, in which, in addition to the insulating layer, there is a layer of a special material, for example a semiconductor, on the sides of which the temperature difference occurs. When using a motor as a source of electrical energy, the circuit connected to the current collectors contains at least two parallel circuits, one of which, with the appropriate resistance or with an electronic element, for example a diode, is generating, with a countercurrent, and, accordingly, the remaining circuits are consuming.

The drawing illustrates this proposal.

Figure 1 shows a variant of a perpetual motion machine that generates mainly electricity and contains parallel circuits.

Figure 2 shows a variant of the arrangement of electrodes with two voltage sources.

In Fig.Z - a variant of the generating device with "point" current collectors. Figure 4 - options for the shape of the collector electrodes.

Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a device similar to an electric battery.

In Fig.6 - an embodiment of the device - an electrolyser.

Fig. 7 shows a variant of an engine that generates an unsupported force.

Figures 8, 9 and 10 show variants of device designs for obtaining unsupported forces.

Figure 1 1 is a variant of the device designed to create a temperature difference in different parts of the circuit.

In Fig.12 - a variant of the device for creating a temperature difference on the sides of the plate.

An electric perpetual motion machine contains electrodes, which can be collector or insulated, a special material, of various shapes and a circuit for connecting to current collectors. In all, except for Fig. 10, the figures show a special electrically conductive material 1, the properties of which allow the electric field to penetrate to a certain depth or (as in Figs. 7, 8 and 9) to impart the required shape to the electric field lines. Those. the material can have a sufficiently high resistance or be a semiconductor, for example with mixed conductivity, electrolyte (Figs. 5 and 6), or have a special composition, for example, contain lines 2 of an electrically conductive material (Fig. 7), laid in the direction of the power lines electric field. Electrodes 3 and 4 (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 11) are in contact with material 1 and are current collectors. These electrodes can be of various shapes - flat, mesh (3, in Figs. 1 and 11), pointed or composite from different materials (3 in Fig. 4). In addition, electrodes 5 are additionally installed, isolated from material 1. They can be singular (Figs. 1, 4, and 11) or there can be more, for example, two - 5 and 6 (Figs. 2, 3, 5 and 6). An electrical source, such as a constant voltage 7 (Figs. 1 and 7) or different sources 7 and 8 (Figs. 2.5 and 6), connected to insulated electrodes, are intended to create an electric field in material 1. In the remaining figures, for connecting sources, for example, alternating voltage terminals 9 are shown (Fig. 3, 4.8, 10.1 1.12). Consumers of electrical energy or load are resistances 10 (Figs. 1, 2,3, 4,5 and 6), connected to current collectors 3 and 4. But, since the source of electricity is the area with the greatest resistance in one of the directions, then, in addition to the material 1, as a source of electrical energy, the elements of the circuit connected to the current collectors 3 and 4 can be used. In particular, one of the parallel circuits (Figs. 1 and 2). In this circuit, there can be an electronic element such as a diode 11 (Fig. 1) or simply a resistance or conductor 12 (Fig. 2) of a certain length.

Resistance 13 (figure 1 and 2) serves to balance the resistance of the material 1 located between electrodes 3 and 4, and the rest of the circuit. To obtain an unsupported force in the direction A (Figs. 7, 8, 9, and 10), electrodes 14 and 15 connected to terminals 9 must have surfaces 16 transverse to the direction A of the force obtained. To illustrate that the distance between the plates 14 and 15 (Fig. 7) (or charges on them) is not particularly important for the operation of the device, a gasket 17 is shown, of any length in material 1, from a conductor with surfaces parallel to the direction A of the force obtained and an insulator gasket 18. Figures 7, 8, 9 and 10 show variants of the shapes of electrodes 14 and 15, and material 1, which provide the highest concentration of charges with an increased field strength on surfaces 16. You can only get by with the geometry of electrodes 14 and 15 (Fig.Yu), without material 1, for example, in the simplest case, it can be one electrode (or a plate, like a capacitor) can be flat, and the other in the form of a grid. Figure 11 shows a variant with the division of material 1 with electrodes into two parts electrically connected to each other, one of which (for example, 19) is a cooling element, and the other (20) is a heating element. In this case, the part 20 can simply be an electrical resistance. The parts should have asymmetry, for example, in the value of the electrical resistance of material 1 between electrodes 3 and 4. The simplest form of an electrical device as a heat separator consists of conductive plates 21 and 22 (Fig. 12), between which layers of insulator 23 and material 1 are located.

When operating a perpetual motion machine, in the variants of Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, it becomes a source of electrical energy for the load 10, since when voltage is applied by sources 7, 8 or by connecting a source, for example, alternating voltage to terminals 9, insulated electrodes, for example 5, create electric fields in the conductive material 1 (Figs. 1, 2, 3,4, 5, and 6). Current collectors 3 and 4 transmit this voltage with current to the load 10. In Figs. 3,4,5 and 6, the source of electrical energy is material 1; figure 1 - diode 11; figure 2 - conductor 12. During operation, i.e. when voltage is applied to the terminals 9, in the variants of FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 10, an unsupported mechanical force occurs in the direction A, which can be realized, for example, in the energy of the vehicle's motion. When creating a potential difference at terminals 9 (Fig. 11) and electrodes 4 and 5, part 19, it is cooled. This happens where, for example, material 1 has a higher resistance, and the current goes against the current voltage (countercurrent), and the other part - 20, with a lower resistance, heats up. A temperature difference also occurs between the plates 21 and 22 (Fig. 12) if there is a potential difference between them with an electric field in material 1. On the plate 21, the temperature is lower if the mobile carriers of electricity in material 1 have the same sign as the sign of the electric charge on the plate 21. The receipt of electrical energy is explained by the action of the step voltage, which has become known from safety engineering. Those. a person is electrocuted without contact with a conductor under, for example, constant voltage. This is explained by the penetration of an electric field into an electrically conductive material (body) 1 and the occurrence of circulation currents. Since such a phenomenon occurs only due to the action of an electric field, the circulation currents go along the lines of force of this field, with the generation of electrical energy and its consumption. Complete screening of the electric field, like that of a conductor, is hindered by the chaotic thermal movement of free charges. Therefore, the movement of current against the action of an electric field in material 1 with the generation of electricity is accompanied by cooling of material 1, and along the field, as is known, with the release of heat. Movement with generation occurs in places of material 1 with a higher level of electrical resistance, and with release - in places with low resistance. Hence, the principle of obtaining the temperature difference in different parts of the device according to FIG. 11 is clear. The place where the current flows in the direction of the effective voltage can be replaced simply by an electrical resistance, a heater. The thermal effect is the same here as the Peltier effect.

The operability of the device according to Fig. 12 is proved by the long noted fact that the electric field seems to attract heat (see N. Zaev "Energy Temptations", J. "Inventor and Rationalizer", Nel2, 1976, Moscow, p. 42). This is actually the same principle of action as the action of mass gravitational forces on air molecules (molecules moving upward lose kinetic energy, and moving downward - gain), as a result of which the lower air layers have a higher temperature than the upper ones. And the heating of the upper ones will lead to an increase in the temperature of the lower ones, while maintaining the temperature difference. This can also explain the heating of the interior of the planets, and the high temperature of the Stars. This explains stability and long enough existence of ball lightning, in which the periphery has the temperature of the ambient air. This also explains the principle of operation of vortex heat generators. It should only be taken into account that free, mobile charges in material 1 (Fig. 12) must be either of the same sign or with a significant difference in mass. Heat must pass through the insulating layer 19, which does not conduct heat well, and instead of this layer, a channel with a heat transfer fluid can be organized. In electronics, the direction of the field in semiconductors is mainly in the conductive direction, and in this invention the current is prevented by an insulating layer.

Isolated from material 1 (Fig. 2), electrodes 5 and 6 form between themselves in material 1 a zone with the same potential and the formation of a potential difference at current collectors 3 and 4 (the current passing through them does not go through sources 7 and 8). In this case, electrodes 5 and 6 can be of various configurations that provide the greatest potential equalization in the specified zone. In Fig. 5, the same principle of generating electricity in a battery. Where electrodes 5 and 6, isolated from electrolyte 1, forming a similar zone, and create an additional potential difference on current collectors 3 and 4. In the case of a battery, taking into account the cathode potential drop, it is possible to enclose the anode in a grid isolated from electrolyte 1 with a corresponding voltage applied to it ... A battery recycled in this way will not need to be charged, supplying electricity from the absorbed heat. You can also do without external sources of electricity in electrolysis processes (Fig. 6).

Material 1 can have any shape (Fig. 3), and through the "point" electrode 3, in the presence of a potential difference at the terminals 9, a current will flow. You can connect electrodes 4 and 6 (Fig. 3) or leave only electrode 4, as in Fig. 1. Material 1 can be made in the form of a thin layer (Fig. 4) with current collectors 3 of various shapes and compositions.

Electricity can be generated, countercurrently, not only in material 1, but also in a circuit connected to current collectors 3 and 4, provided that the resistance of this circuit is greater than the resistance of the material between the current collectors. The generator can make elements of a circuit connected to current collectors 3 and 4. For example, resistance or conductor 12 (Fig. 2), provided that the resistance value of this conductor is greater than the load resistance 10. And resistance 13 (Figs. 1 and 2) calculated to fulfill the condition of balancing the resistance of material 1 and the external circuit. Diode And (figure 1) has the property of skipping a counterflow, i.e. is a generator of electrical energy, and consumers, together with a load 10, a circuit of material 1 and resistance 13.

The operability of an electrical device that creates an unsupported force (Figs. 7, 8, 9 and 10) is proved, for example, by the fact that the cathodes are installed in the end batteries in the batteries. Because if anodes are installed, they are deformed. Which speaks, in particular, about the magnitude of the electrostatic force acting on the surface of the electrodes, even with such a low voltage between the electrodes. The magnitude of the charge on the surface, with the passage of current, is sufficient for deformation. Experiments were also made with a ring of half-rings of copper and iron soldered to each other, where one of the junctions was heated by a candle flame. In this case, the ring provided a torque measured by a torsion balance. The lines of force of the electric field show the direction of the force. Electric current lines line up the field lines of force along their direction. In particular, material 1 (Fig. 7) can be isolated from surfaces 16 with circulating currents along lines 2. When using electrolytes (Figs. 5 and 6), it is necessary to take into account the presence of a high dielectric constant in aqueous solutions and the presence of displacement charges, which significantly screen the electric field. You can use distilled water as an insulator and heat carrier in the device of FIG. 12.

The present invention is applicable to the production of electrical power, cooling or heating, for example, rooms, for driving vehicles, etc.

Claims

CLAIM.

1. An electric perpetual motion machine, containing various options for the arrangement of current-collecting and insulated electrodes, sources of electric voltage, electrically conductive materials, electrical circuits, distinguished by the fact that the engine has special conductive materials, electrode shapes, circuits with a special connection and resistance ratio.

2. An electric perpetual motion machine No. 1, characterized in that to obtain, mainly electric, energy, the engine contains a special electrically conductive material, the composition or structure of which allows the penetration of an electric field to a certain depth, for example, when it is made from a semiconductor with mixed conductivity, and this material contacts the current collector electrodes connected to an external circuit with a load, and in addition there is at least one electrode isolated from the material, connected to an electric voltage source to create a potential difference at the points of contact of the current collectors with the material.

3. Perpetual motion machine, electric p. 1, characterized in that in order to obtain predominantly mechanical energy due to the action of an unsupported force, the device contains electrodes connected to a source of electrical voltage, the electrostatic interaction of which ensures the predominant action of the force in the chosen direction due to the shape, for example , when making one of the electrodes in the form of a plate, and the other in the form of a grid with the possible use of a special material that forms an electric field, for example, when making a device in the form of a capacitor, each of the plates of which has surfaces facing towards the resulting forces, and between these sides is an arcuate material with some conductivity.

4. An electric perpetual motion machine according to claim 2, characterized in that it is used as a refrigerator, in which a common circuit containing current collector electrodes with a special material and at least one insulated electrode is divided into parts with a cooled material, where it works as a generator of electrical energy and the current goes against the effective voltage, and with the heated one, for example, made as a conductor with a sufficiently high resistance.

5. An electric perpetual motion machine according to claim 2, characterized in that it is used as a heat separator and is made in the form of a capacitor consisting of a plate, an insulator and a layer of a special conductive material, for example, made of a semiconductor that allows the penetration of an electric field, with the appearance on it sides of the temperature difference when voltage is applied to the plate and material.

6. An electric perpetual motion machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the circuit connected to the current collectors contains parallel circuits - generating and with a load, and the generating circuit contains either a sufficiently high resistance or electronic elements, for example

DIODE.