Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
  • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
  • F03G7/135—Alleged perpetua mobilia following unproven scientific theories; Theories about perpetual motion
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
  • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
  • F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine

Definitions

• This invention makes it possible to obtain electrical, thermal or mechanical energy when performing a perpetual motion machine as an electrical device (hereinafter referred to as a motor or device) in the form of a structure with a special shape and a combination of electrical elements.
• an electrical device hereinafter referred to as a motor or device
• mechanical energy can be obtained from the action of an unsupported force obtained by installing one of the device design options, for example, on a vehicle.
• An electric perpetual motion machine has a design with a special shape and a combination of elements such as isolated and current-collecting electrodes, special conductive materials, sources of electrical potential difference, a special ratio of circuit resistances.
• a motor designed to generate electrical energy contains a special conductive material that allows the penetration, to a certain depth, of an electric field, for example, in the form of a semiconductor with mixed conductivity or an electrolyte, as well as at least one electrode partially or completely isolated from the material, connected to a source of electrical voltage to create a potential difference in the material, at the points of contact with the current collector electrodes connected to the circuit with the load.
• the engine as a device designed mainly for obtaining mechanical energy by creating an unsupported force, contains electrodes that are asymmetric with respect to the direction of the received force, namely, they have at least one surface transverse to the direction of the received force with elements of increasing the action of force, in the chosen direction, on charges on such a surface, which can be achieved, for example, by a special shape of electrodes, in the form of making one electrode flat and the other in the form of a grid, or with an additional arrangement between them of a special material that forms power electric field lines of the desired direction between the surfaces, for example, making a device in the form of a capacitor with plates open relative to each other, between the surfaces of which the specified material is located, with a sufficiently high resistance.
• the device can be used as a refrigerator, for example, when dividing a circuit with current collectors and material into sections with different values of electrical resistance, moreover, a cooling element is included in the section with a large one, and a heating element with a smaller one.
• the device that creates a temperature difference can also be made in the form of a capacitor, in which, in addition to the insulating layer, there is a layer of a special material, for example a semiconductor, on the sides of which the temperature difference occurs.
• the circuit connected to the current collectors contains at least two parallel circuits, one of which, with the appropriate resistance or with an electronic element, for example a diode, is generating, with a countercurrent, and, accordingly, the remaining circuits are consuming.
• Figure 1 shows a variant of a perpetual motion machine that generates mainly electricity and contains parallel circuits.
• Figure 2 shows a variant of the arrangement of electrodes with two voltage sources.
• Fig.Z a variant of the generating device with "point" current collectors.
• Figure 4 options for the shape of the collector electrodes.
• Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a device similar to an electric battery.
• Figure 1 1 is a variant of the device designed to create a temperature difference in different parts of the circuit.
• Fig.12 - a variant of the device for creating a temperature difference on the sides of the plate.
• Electrodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 11 are in contact with material 1 and are current collectors. These electrodes can be of various shapes - flat, mesh (3, in Figs. 1 and 11), pointed or composite from different materials (3 in Fig. 4). In addition, electrodes 5 are additionally installed, isolated from material 1. They can be singular (Figs. 1, 4, and 11) or there can be more, for example, two - 5 and 6 (Figs. 2, 3, 5 and 6). An electrical source, such as a constant voltage 7 (Figs. 1 and 7) or different sources 7 and 8 (Figs. 2.5 and 6), connected to insulated electrodes, are intended to create an electric field in material 1. In the remaining figures, for connecting sources, for example, alternating voltage terminals 9 are shown (Fig. 3, 4.8, 10.1 1.12).
• Resistance 13 serves to balance the resistance of the material 1 located between electrodes 3 and 4, and the rest of the circuit.
• electrodes 14 and 15 connected to terminals 9 must have surfaces 16 transverse to the direction A of the force obtained.
• a gasket 17 is shown, of any length in material 1, from a conductor with surfaces parallel to the direction A of the force obtained and an insulator gasket 18.
• Figures 7, 8, 9 and 10 show variants of the shapes of electrodes 14 and 15, and material 1, which provide the highest concentration of charges with an increased field strength on surfaces 16.
• Electrodes 14 and 15 can be one electrode (or a plate, like a capacitor) can be flat, and the other in the form of a grid.
• Figure 11 shows a variant with the division of material 1 with electrodes into two parts electrically connected to each other, one of which (for example, 19) is a cooling element, and the other (20) is a heating element.
• the part 20 can simply be an electrical resistance.
• the parts should have asymmetry, for example, in the value of the electrical resistance of material 1 between electrodes 3 and 4.
• the simplest form of an electrical device as a heat separator consists of conductive plates 21 and 22 (Fig. 12), between which layers of insulator 23 and material 1 are located.
• Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 When operating a perpetual motion machine, in the variants of Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, it becomes a source of electrical energy for the load 10, since when voltage is applied by sources 7, 8 or by connecting a source, for example, alternating voltage to terminals 9, insulated electrodes, for example 5, create electric fields in the conductive material 1 (Figs. 1, 2, 3,4, 5, and 6). Current collectors 3 and 4 transmit this voltage with current to the load 10.
• the source of electrical energy is material 1; figure 1 - diode 11; figure 2 - conductor 12.
• Movement with generation occurs in places of material 1 with a higher level of electrical resistance, and with release - in places with low resistance.
• the place where the current flows in the direction of the effective voltage can be replaced simply by an electrical resistance, a heater.
• the thermal effect is the same here as the Peltier effect.
• electrodes 5 and 6 form between themselves in material 1 a zone with the same potential and the formation of a potential difference at current collectors 3 and 4 (the current passing through them does not go through sources 7 and 8).
• electrodes 5 and 6 can be of various configurations that provide the greatest potential equalization in the specified zone.
• Fig. 5 the same principle of generating electricity in a battery.
• electrodes 5 and 6 isolated from electrolyte 1, forming a similar zone, and create an additional potential difference on current collectors 3 and 4.
• it is possible to enclose the anode in a grid isolated from electrolyte 1 with a corresponding voltage applied to it ... A battery recycled in this way will not need to be charged, supplying electricity from the absorbed heat. You can also do without external sources of electricity in electrolysis processes (Fig. 6).
• Material 1 can have any shape (Fig. 3), and through the "point" electrode 3, in the presence of a potential difference at the terminals 9, a current will flow. You can connect electrodes 4 and 6 (Fig. 3) or leave only electrode 4, as in Fig. 1. Material 1 can be made in the form of a thin layer (Fig. 4) with current collectors 3 of various shapes and compositions.
• Electricity can be generated, countercurrently, not only in material 1, but also in a circuit connected to current collectors 3 and 4, provided that the resistance of this circuit is greater than the resistance of the material between the current collectors.
• the generator can make elements of a circuit connected to current collectors 3 and 4. For example, resistance or conductor 12 (Fig. 2), provided that the resistance value of this conductor is greater than the load resistance 10.
• resistance 13 (Figs. 1 and 2) calculated to fulfill the condition of balancing the resistance of material 1 and the external circuit. Diode And (figure 1) has the property of skipping a counterflow, i.e. is a generator of electrical energy, and consumers, together with a load 10, a circuit of material 1 and resistance 13.
• the lines of force of the electric field show the direction of the force.
• Electric current lines line up the field lines of force along their direction.
• material 1 (Fig. 7) can be isolated from surfaces 16 with circulating currents along lines 2.
• electrolytes (Figs. 5 and 6)
• the present invention is applicable to the production of electrical power, cooling or heating, for example, rooms, for driving vehicles, etc.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=73786088

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (1)

• 2019
  • 2019-06-14 WO PCT/RU2019/000429 patent/WO2020251391A2/fr active Application Filing

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