WO2017116258A1 - Dispositif électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017116258A1
WO2017116258A1 PCT/RU2015/000936 RU2015000936W WO2017116258A1 WO 2017116258 A1 WO2017116258 A1 WO 2017116258A1 RU 2015000936 W RU2015000936 W RU 2015000936W WO 2017116258 A1 WO2017116258 A1 WO 2017116258A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical
current
electrodes
special
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2015/000936
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Original Assignee
Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ filed Critical Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Priority to PCT/RU2015/000936 priority Critical patent/WO2017116258A1/fr
Publication of WO2017116258A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017116258A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means

Definitions

  • This invention allows to obtain electrical, thermal or mechanical energy when performing an electrical device in the form of a structure with a special shape and a combination of electrical elements.
  • mechanical energy can be obtained from the action of the unsupported force obtained when one of the design options of the electrical device is installed, for example, on a vehicle.
  • This invention contains the main provisions of the applications PCT / RU 2013/000179, PCT / RU 2013/000180, PCT / RU 2013/000181.
  • the electrical device has a design with a special shape and a combination of elements such as insulated and current-collecting electrodes, special conductive materials, sources of electric potential difference, a special ratio of circuit resistances.
  • An electrical device designed primarily to produce electrical energy contains a special conductive material that allows penetration, to a certain depth, of an electric field, for example, in the form of a semiconductor with mixed conductivity or an electrolyte, as well as at least one partially or completely isolated from the material an electrode connected to a voltage source to create a potential difference in the material, in contact with the current collector electrodes connected to circuit with load.
  • An electrical device designed primarily to produce mechanical energy by creating a supportless force contains electrodes asymmetric with respect to the direction of the received force, namely they have at least one surface transverse to the direction of the received force with elements of increasing the action of force, in a chosen direction, on charges on such a surface that can be achieved, for example, by a special form of electrodes, in the form of making one electrode flat and the other in the form of a grid, or with an additional arrangement between them of a special material that forms power electric field lines of the desired direction between the surfaces, for example, performing a device in the form of a capacitor with plates open relative to each other, between the surfaces of which there is a specified material, for example, with a sufficiently high resistance.
  • the claimed device is used as a refrigerator, for example, when dividing a circuit with current collectors and material into sections with different values of electrical resistance, moreover, a cooling element is included in a section with a larger one and a heating element with a smaller one.
  • the electrical device that creates the temperature difference can also be made in the form of a capacitor, in which, in addition to the insulating layer, there is a layer of special material, for example a semiconductor, on the sides of which the temperature difference occurs.
  • the circuit connected to the current collectors contains at least two parallel circuits, one of which, with the corresponding resistance or with an electronics element, such as a diode, is generating, with a countercurrent, and, accordingly, the rest of the circuit are consuming.
  • Figure 1 shows a variant of a device that generates mainly electricity and contains parallel circuits.
  • Figure 2 is a variant of the location of the electrodes with two voltage sources.
  • Fig.Z is a variant of a generating device with "point" current collectors.
  • Figure 4 options for the forms of collector electrodes.
  • 5 is an embodiment of a device similar to an electric battery.
  • Figure 6 is an embodiment of a device - an electrolyzer.
  • Fig.8, 9, and 10 are variants of the design of the device for receiving supportless force.
  • Figure 1 1 is a variant of the device designed to create a temperature difference in different parts of the circuit.
  • the electrical device contains electrodes, which can be current collector or insulated, special material, various, forms and circuits connected to the current collectors.
  • the figures show a special electrically conductive material 1, the properties of which allow the electric field to penetrate to a certain depth or (as in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9) to give the necessary shape to the electric field lines.
  • the material may have a sufficiently high resistance or be a semiconductor, for example, with mixed conductivity, an electrolyte (Figs. 5 and 6), or have a special composition, for example, contain lines 2 of an electrically conductive material (Fig. 7) laid in the direction of the force lines electric field.
  • the electrodes 3 and 4 are in contact with the material 1 and are current collectors. These electrodes can be of various shapes - flat, mesh (3, in Fig.1 and 1 1), pointed or composite of different materials (3 in Fig.4).
  • electrodes 5 isolated from the material 1 are additionally installed. They can be in the singular (Figs. 1, 4, and 11) or there can be more, for example, two - 5 and 6 (Figs. 2,3,5 and 6).
  • a source of electrical for example, constant voltage 7 (Fig. 1 and
  • a resistance or conductor 12 (Fig. 2) of a certain length.
  • Resistance 13 ( Figures 1 and 2) is used to establish a balance between the resistance material 1 ⁇ situated between the electrodes 3 and 4 and the rest of the chain.
  • the electrodes 14 and 15 connected to the terminals 9 must have surfaces 16 transverse to the direction A of the received force.
  • a gasket 17, of any length in the material 1 is shown from a conductor with surfaces parallel to the direction A of the received force and gasket 18 from the insulator.
  • 7,8,9 and 10 show variations in the shapes of the electrodes 14 and 15, and the material 1, which provide the highest concentration of charges with an increased field strength on the surfaces 16.
  • Figure 1 1 shows a variant with the separation of the material 1 with electrodes into two parts electrically connected to each other, one of which (for example, 19) is a cooling element, and the other (20) is a heating element. In this case, the part 20 may simply be an electrical resistance.
  • Parts must have asymmetries, for example, in terms of the electrical resistance of material 1 between electrodes 3 and 4.
  • the simplest type of electrical device as a heat separator consists of conductive plates 21 and 22 (Fig. 12), between which are layers of insulator 23 and material 1.
  • the electrical device When the electrical device is operating in the variants of FIGS. 1, 2.3, 4, 5 and 6, it becomes a source of electrical energy for load 10, because when voltage is supplied by sources 7.8 or by connecting a source, for example, an alternating voltage to terminals 9, insulated electrodes, for example 5, electric fields are created in the electrically conductive material 1 (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6). Current collectors 3 and 4 transmit this voltage with current to the load * - 10. In Figs. 3,4,5 and 6, the source of electrical energy is material 1; figure 1 - the diode And; figure 2 - conductor 12. During operation, i.e. when voltage is applied to the terminals 9, in the variants of FIGS.
  • step voltage which has become known from safety equipment. Those. a person is shocked without contact with a conductor under, for example, constant voltage. This is explained by the penetration of an electric field into an electrically conductive material (body) 1 and the occurrence of circulating currents. Since this phenomenon occurs only as a result of the action of the electric field, the circulation currents flow along the lines of force of this field, with the generation of electric energy and its cost. The complete shielding of the electric field, like that of a conductor, is prevented by the chaotic thermal motion of free charges.
  • the movement of the current against the action of the electric field in the material 1 with the generation of electricity is accompanied by cooling of the material 1, and, as is known, along the field with the release of heat.
  • the motion with generation occurs in places of material 1 with a higher level of electrical resistance, and with the release - in places with low resistance.
  • the place where the current goes in the direction of the current voltage can be replaced simply by electrical resistance, a heater.
  • the thermal effect here is the same as the Peltier effect.
  • the electrodes 5 and 6 isolated from material 1 form a zone with the same potential between each other in material 1 and the formation of a potential difference on current collectors 3 and 4 (the current flowing through them does not go through sources 7 and 8).
  • the electrodes 5 and 6 * can be of various configurations, providing the greatest equalization of potentials in the specified zone. 5, the same principle of generating electricity in a battery.
  • Material 1 can have any shape (Fig. C), and through the "point" electrode 3, in the presence of a potential difference at terminals 9, current will flow. You can connect the electrodes 4 and 6 (Fig.Z) or leave only the electrode 4, as in figure 1. Material 1 can be made in the form of a thin layer (figure 4) with a variety of shape and composition of current collectors 3.
  • Electricity can be generated, in countercurrent, not only in material 1, but also in a circuit connected to current collectors 3 and 4, provided that the resistance of this circuit is greater than the resistance of the material between current collectors.
  • the generator can make elements of a circuit connected to current collectors 3 and 4. For example, a resistance or conductor 12 (Fig. 2), provided that the resistance value of this conductor is greater than the load resistance 10.
  • resistance 13 (Figs. 1 and 2) Designed to satisfy the condition of the balance of the resistance of the material 1 and the external circuit.
  • the diode 1 1 (figure 1) has the property of skipping countercurrent, i.e. is a generator of electrical energy, and consumers, together with load 10, a chain of material 1 and resistance 13.
  • the lines of force of the electric field indicate the direction of action of the force.
  • the lines of electric current line the field lines of force along their direction.
  • material 1 (Fig. 7) can be isolated from surfaces 16 with circulating currents along lines 2.
  • electrolytes (Figs. 5 and 6)
  • This invention is applicable for the production of electrical energy, cooling or heating, for example, premises, for driving vehicles, etc.

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif électrique comprenant, dans diverses combinaisons, des électrodes isolées, des électrodes de collecte de courant, un matériau conducteur d'électricité spécial et un circuit externe avec une charge. Le dispositif peut produire une énergie électrique ou mécanique par la génération d'une force mécanique de sustentation, et fonctionner comme un dispositif de refroidissement ou de chauffage. L'énergie est générée par le contact de collecteurs de courant avec un matériau. Dans le matériau isolé par l'électrode sous tension, on crée une région avec un potentiel électrique uniforme aux endroits de contact avec les collecteurs de courant, et des courants circulaires qui alimentent le circuit externe en courant électrique. Le matériau dans lequel le courant entre les collecteurs de courant passe à l'encontre du champ actif, devient un générateur d'énergie électrique pour le circuit externe. Cela se produit dans des conditions où la résistance du matériau au courant électrique est supérieure à la résistance du circuit externe. La force de sustentation est créée par un dispositif comprenant des électrodes de surface transversales à la direction d'action de la force avec des éléments d'amplification de champ et de décharge sur ces surfaces. Les courants circulant dans le matériau s'accompagnent d'une absorption et d'un dégagement de chaleur, et les endroits de courant inverse se distinguent des endroits où le courant circule selon l'action de la tension, c'est à dire l'élément de refroidissement depuis l'élément de chauffage.
PCT/RU2015/000936 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Dispositif électrique WO2017116258A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2015/000936 WO2017116258A1 (fr) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Dispositif électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2015/000936 WO2017116258A1 (fr) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Dispositif électrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017116258A1 true WO2017116258A1 (fr) 2017-07-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2015/000936 WO2017116258A1 (fr) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Dispositif électrique

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WO (1) WO2017116258A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019078753A1 (fr) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ Moteur électrique à mouvement perpétuel

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009095603A2 (fr) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon I Dispositif nanoelectromecanique de generation de courant alternatif
WO2012148299A1 (fr) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovitsch Moteur électrique à fonctionnement continu
RU2014127358A (ru) * 2014-01-09 2015-04-10 Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ Электрическое устройство

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009095603A2 (fr) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon I Dispositif nanoelectromecanique de generation de courant alternatif
WO2012148299A1 (fr) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovitsch Moteur électrique à fonctionnement continu
RU2014127358A (ru) * 2014-01-09 2015-04-10 Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ Электрическое устройство

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ISHLINSKOVO, M.: "Bolshoy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' politekhnicheskiy pod red. AYU.", 54/5000NAUCHNOYE IEDATEL'STVO «BOL'SHAYA POCCIYCKAYA ENTSIKLOPEDIYA», vol. c.251, pages 613 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019078753A1 (fr) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ Moteur électrique à mouvement perpétuel

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