WO2012148299A1

WO2012148299A1 - Electric perpetual motion machine

Info

Publication number: WO2012148299A1
Application number: PCT/RU2011/000277
Authority: WO
Inventors: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Original assignee: Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovitsch
Priority date: 2011-04-28
Filing date: 2011-04-28
Publication date: 2012-11-01

Abstract

The electric perpetual motion machine (of the second kind) comprises conductors which are different, in terms of shape or material, in a load circuit, wherein there are insulated electrodes, under voltage, at the points of contact of said conductors, said electrodes producing the necessary electric field at these points. One of the conductors in the circuit and the insulated electrode can form capacitor plates, wherein openings are provided in the insulated electrode, with contact elements, for example in the form of needles, passing through said openings. The needles make contact with the surface of the conductor at points with a potential close to the potential of the insulated electrode, thereby ensuring a current to a load, owing to the heat of the contact point. Therefore, this invention is also suitable for use as a cooler.

Description

ETERNAL ENGINE ELECTRIC.

This invention is essentially a variant of a perpetual motion machine (VD) of the second kind.

Known for the possibility of creating such an engine, indicated by Oshchepkov P.K. in the book "Life and Dream" in 1967. He showed the possibility of creating it on the basis of the Peltier effect with heterogeneous current conductors in contact in a circuit, since here there is simply a transfer of heat into electricity and vice versa.

The VD contains contacting dissimilar conductive materials in the electrical circuit with a load, as when receiving electricity based on the Seebeck effect, but near the contact points there is at least one electrode insulated from conductors with the ability to connect to a potential difference source. For example, one of the contacting materials, as part of an electrical circuit, can be made in the form of a plate along which an electrode isolated from it is located with also insulated holes through which elements from another conductive material of the circuit pass, in the form of needles or special rods located in point contact with the surface of the plate. The VD can take the form of a capacitor, near each of the insulated plates of which there are conductors in contact with a conductive material that minimally shields the electric field, for example, a semiconductor with mixed conductivity located between the plates. In another way, it is possible to perform VD, if in the places of contact of the conductors, for example in the form of plates, with a plate of conductive material that minimally shields the electric field, electrodes are placed, for example, in the form of insulated wires, for connecting to the source of the potential difference. The drawing illustrates this proposal.

Here, FIG. 1 shows a point contact embodiment.

Figure 2 is a variant in the form of a capacitor with a shift.

In Fig.3 is a variant with the contacting surfaces of the plates.

VD according to this invention contains an electric circuit with a load of 1 (Fig.1, 2, 3). This chain contains dissimilar materials, in particular, they can be heterogeneous in shape. For example, the plate 2 (Fig. 1) may come in contact with the needle contacting elements 3, in the form of a brush or rods 4, in particular with a special filling 5. These elements are located in the gaps or holes in the insulated electrode 6, having the form of a plate parallel to the plate 2 and connected to the terminals 7. Two isolated plates 8 and 9 can be connected to the terminals 7 in figure 2, forming a capacitor with a conductive material 10 between the insulated plates, minimally shielding the electric field, i.e. consisting, for example, of a semiconductor with mixed conductivity or an electrolyte. To each of the insulated electrodes in the form of plates 8 and 9 are adjacent conductors 11 and 12, connected to the load 1, which are in contact with each other through the material 10. The insulated electrodes 13 and 14 in Fig. 3, connected to the terminals 7, can have a variety of forms , for example in the form of a grid, plates or wires, and located on different sides of the conductive material 15, minimally shielding the electric field, which contacts, on these sides, with conductors 16 and 17 connected to the load 1.

When the VD is operating, the insulated electrodes 6 (Fig. 1), 8 and 9 (Fig. 2) or 13 and 14 (Fig. 3) are under electric voltage relative to the plate 2 (Fig. 1) or relative to each other, for example, by supplying a constant or a variable potential difference across the terminals 7. On the surface of the plate 2 (Fig. 1), a charge layer is formed opposite to the charge of the plate 6 with the contact potential difference between this plate and the contacting elements 3, 4, 5. This potential difference is removed by the contacting elements to the load 1. Here the condition for the passage of charges to the elements, for example, 3 along the surface of the plate 2, should be fulfilled. otherwise, the entire circuit with load 1 will be under the same potential. This can be, in particular, a special coating 18, for example, from an electrolyte on the surface of the plate 2. In the presence of at least two insulated electrodes 8 and 9 (FIG. 2), 13 and 14 (FIG. 3), a potential difference is formed in the material 10 (FIG. 2) or 15 (FIG. 3), which is removed by conductors 1 1 and 12 or 16 and 17 with a current to load 1.

Various forms of contacting places are possible, for example, the contact point on the plate 2 (Fig. 1) can be made according to form 19.

In the VD according to this invention, the voltage on the isolated electrodes created the conditions for the movement of charges against the acting electric field. This is in the place of contact of the elements 3, 4 with the surface 18 of the plate 2 in FIG. 1 or in a special conductive material 10 (FIG. 2), 15 (FIG. 3), which is under the influence of an electric field and connects the conductors in the load circuit 1. Such a movement against the acting field is accompanied by thermal effects, for example, with a decrease in the temperature of the plate 2 (Fig. 1). Therefore, the claimed VD can serve as a refrigerator or air conditioner.

Claims

CLAIM.

1. The perpetual electric motor, containing heterogeneous, in material or shape, conductive materials in the load circuit, in which at least one additional insulated electrode is installed at the contact point to establish a specific electric field in this place, for example, by connecting to a source of potential difference .

2. The perpetual motion motor electric pop. 1, characterized in that the insulated electrode with the conductor of the load circuit form the capacitor plates, and in the insulated electrode holes are made, also insulated, through which conductive elements pass, for example in the form of rods, for contact with the circuit conductor.

3. The perpetual electric motor pop. 1, characterized in that there are at least two insulated electrodes between which there is a conductive material that minimally shields the electric field, for example from a semiconductor with mixed conductivity, and in addition to each of the insulated electrodes are adjacent conductors loads having contact with each other through a minimally shielding field conductive material.

4. The perpetual motion motor electric pop. 1, characterized in that the load circuit contains a minimally shielding electric field material, such as electrolyte, between the conductors, and in places of contact with them are insulated electrodes, for example in the form of insulated grids or wires.