WO2021091413A1

WO2021091413A1 - Electric power source

Info

Publication number: WO2021091413A1
Application number: PCT/RU2019/000788
Authority: WO
Inventors: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Original assignee: Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

An electric current source operates by virtue of the fact that an electric field in a liquid or solid semiconductor medium is not shielded by a surface layer as in a conductor, but penetrates a certain distance into said medium, forming a potential difference therein in conjunction with the presence of a certain conductivity of electric current, as a result of which there are circulating currents in the medium that move in the direction of an effective voltage while consuming electric power in areas of lower resistance, and that move in a direction counter to the effective voltage in areas of higher resistance, where power generation takes place. Therefore, the source comprises electrodes arranged next to one another: one or more electrodes in contact with the semiconductor medium and connected to a load, and also one or more electrodes isolated from said medium and connected to a DC or AC voltage source. The latter produce a potential difference in the medium without consumption of power from the source. A special feature of this invention is that a line, on which a main voltage drop is produced with a countercurrent, is connected in series with the semiconductor medium. More particularly, said line comprises one or more diodes, which are connected in opposing directions, for example, for working with an AC voltage.

Description

SOURCE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY.

A variety of technical devices for generating electrical energy are known, among which one can name an electric perpetual motion machine, according to application N ° PCT / RU 2019/000429, where, in particular, it is said about obtaining electrical energy using a semiconductor medium and electrodes, one of which has an electrical contact with the environment, and the other is nearby, but isolated from the environment. The first electrode is connected to the payload, and the second to a source of direct or alternating voltage, and both circuits by their other terminals, for example, connected together, also come into contact with the semiconductor medium. There can be several such parallel circuits, of which at least one circuit, with the least resistance to current in the direction of the effective resistance (forward current), becomes a source of electrical energy and, when such a motor is operating, the current in it goes against the acting voltage (countercurrent). High resistance to forward current and low resistance to countercurrent is achieved by connecting to one of the parallel circuits, for example, diodes, and the circuit with the medium, while being one of the energy consumers.

The present invention presents a source of electrical energy in a simpler and more compact form.

For this, a circuit for generating electrical energy, in particular one containing one or more diodes, is connected in series to a semiconductor medium.

The drawing illustrates the present invention. Here, Fig. 1 shows a simplified diagram of the invention.

Semiconducting medium 1 (figure 1) can be a solid semiconductor, mainly with mixed conductivity, or liquid, for example, a solution of sodium chloride in water. In Fig. 1, it is shown as a liquid in a conical cavity, the wide part of which is limited by electrode 2 having an insulation layer between the electrode and the medium 1. In addition, Fig. 1 shows an electrode in the form of a grid 3, also isolated from the medium 1 and located at some distance from electrode 2, in medium 1. Electrodes 2 and 3 are electrically connected to each other and to terminal 4, designed to supply it with an electric voltage. Between the electrodes 2 and 3 there is an electrode 5 not isolated from the medium 5, i.e. in contact with it, and connected, through terminal 6, with payload 7. Medium 1, in the narrow part of the cone, through electrode 8, is connected in series with circuit 9, which, with its other output 10, is connected to payload 7 and to terminal 11 designed to supply electrical voltage. The circuit 9 can contain a solid conductor of sufficient length, one or more diodes 12, in particular with an opposite connection for operation with alternating voltage. Circuit 9 can have other outputs, for example, terminal 13 is also for taking energy.

During the operation of the source, to terminal 4, with electrodes 2 and 3 isolated from the medium 1, and to terminal 11, a constant or alternating electric voltage is applied, as a result of which, through the load 7, due to the potential difference between terminals 6 and 10, an electric current flows. Circuit 9 with diodes and medium 1 are in this case energy sources.

Semiconductor medium 1 has the property that the electric field from electrodes 2 and 3 is not shielded by the surface charge, as in a conductor, but penetrates into medium 1 at a sufficient distance for the source to work and therefore a potential difference arises between terminals 6 and 10 together with the presence of current through the payload 7. Due to the fact that electrodes 2 and 3 are isolated from medium 1 , the current in the circuit, through terminals 4 and 11, is virtually absent, i.e. there is no significant energy consumption for supplying electrical voltage to these terminals. The magnitude of the voltage applied to terminals 4 and 11 can serve to regulate the magnitude of the current on the load 7.

The operation of this source is based on the action of step voltage, known primarily from instructions for safe operation near high voltage sources. For example, currents arise in the human body, completely isolated from conductive materials. Circulation currents arise in his body, and at the same time, in places with a lower electrical resistance, direct currents flow, and they are, in fact, consumers of electrical energy, and places with high resistance become sources of this energy, because countercurrents flow through them. Likewise in this invention. A direct current flows through the payload 7, and a countercurrent through the circuit 9. In order for the circuit 9 to become a generator of electrical energy, its resistance, together with the resistance of the medium 1 to the forward current, must be greater than the resistance to the forward current of the circuit with the payload 7. The condition of greater resistance to the current flowing in the direction of the voltage acting from the terminal 4, corresponds to the inclusion of 9 diodes (or p-, n-junctions) in the circuit, which pass a countercurrent, becoming generators of electrical energy, having a large resistance to forward current.

Claims

CLAIM.

A source of electrical energy, the electrical circuit of which contains a solid or liquid semiconductor medium with non-insulated, i.e. contacting with the medium, and isolated from this medium, electrodes, moreover, the isolated one is in a circuit with a source of constant or alternating electric voltage, and contacting in a circuit with a payload, in addition, there is also a circuit for generating electrical energy, mainly with one or more diodes , characterized in that the circuit for generating electrical energy, mainly with diodes connected in opposite directions, is connected in series, for example, through a separate electrode, with a semiconducting medium.