WO2014142695A1 - Electrical perpetual motion machine - Google Patents

Electrical perpetual motion machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014142695A1
WO2014142695A1 PCT/RU2013/000179 RU2013000179W WO2014142695A1 WO 2014142695 A1 WO2014142695 A1 WO 2014142695A1 RU 2013000179 W RU2013000179 W RU 2013000179W WO 2014142695 A1 WO2014142695 A1 WO 2014142695A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
substance
electrical
current collectors
voltage
electrical energy
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PCT/RU2013/000179
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Геннадий Александрович ОЛЕЙНОВ
Original Assignee
Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovich
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Application filed by Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovich filed Critical Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovich
Priority to PCT/RU2013/000179 priority Critical patent/WO2014142695A1/en
Publication of WO2014142695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014142695A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/40—Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations

Definitions

  • the aim of this invention is to further simplify devices, also called perpetual motion machines, for generating energy, for example, due to the heat of the environment, with an increase in their power.
  • the electrical circuit connected to the current collectors contains at least two parallel circuits connected, mainly through additional resistance, to the current collectors.
  • One of these circuits is generating, with a countercurrent, and the other is a load.
  • the generating circuit or line contains one or more electronic components, for example a diode.
  • FIG. 1 shows a variant with one insulated electrode.
  • Figure 2 is a variant with two electrodes.
  • the perpetual motion machine has a conductive material 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2), which does not completely shield the electric field.
  • This can be a semiconductor, for example, with mixed conductivity, an electrolyte or a small thickness conductor with which the current collectors 2 and 3 are in contact.
  • the electrode 4 isolated from the substance 1 (Fig. 1) is connected via the potential difference 5 to the current collector 2 and is adjacent to that part of the substance 1 where it is necessary to have a changed potential and where another current collector 3 is located, for example, in the form of a grid.
  • the isolated electrodes 6 and 7 in figure 2 are located closer to each other than the current collectors 2 and 3 connected to them with the formation of a substance zone 1 with approximately the same potential, in particular due to a special shape, for example, with interpenetrating isolated protrusions, which creates a potential difference on current collectors 2 and 3.
  • a composite circuit is connected to current collectors 2 and 3, through additional resistance 10, containing two parallel circuits, generating 1 1 and with a load of 12.
  • the generating circuit 1 1 can simply be a conductor (figure 2) or contain electronics, such as diode 13 (figure 1) or others, such as inductors, at alternating voltage from sources. In particular, in the latter case, two diodes in the opposite direction can be connected in the generating circuit 11.
  • the isolated electrodes 4 (Fig. 1) or 6 and 7 (Fig. 2) are under electric field potentials different from the current collector potentials 2 in Fig. 1 or 2 and 3 in Fig. 2.
  • the circulation current moves in the direction of the electric field in places with less resistance and counterflow, mainly due to diffusion with lower temperatures, in places with more.
  • its resistance is made greater than the resistance of the substance 1 between the current collectors 2 and 3, in particular with the help of an additional resistance 10.
  • the section becomes with lower resistance, where the generating circuit 11 (and diode 13 in figure 2) is already supplies energy to resistance 10 with payload 12 and into substance 1.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The electrical perpetual motion machine, i.e. source of electrical energy, comprises an electrically conductive material which incompletely screens an electrical field, for example a semiconductor with mixed conductivity or an electrolyte, as well as one or more electrodes which are insulated from the material for producing a potential difference in said material, i.e. a step voltage, under the action of circulating currents - in the direction of the acting voltage and in the opposite direction (countercurrents, depending on the resistance ratio) - which bypass the sources of potential difference and the insulated electrodes. Current collectors which are connected to a circuit divided into two parallel circuits, one of which, the one with the counter­current, generates electrical energy and the other of which draws electrical energy, make contact with the material in places of different potential (DC or AC), which makes it possible by various methods to improve the characteristics of the machine, for example by means of connecting such an element as a diode, which allows a countercurrent to pass and represents greater resistance to currents according to the action of the voltage being connected into the generating circuit.

Description

ВЕЧНЫЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЙ.  ETERNAL ENGINE ELECTRIC.
В ноябре 1978 года была подана заявка на а.с. СССР N22690581 на устройство для получения электрической энергии при воздействии шагового напряжения на электропроводное вещество, например полупроводник, в тело которого проникает электрическое поле и проходит ток через токосъёмники, контактирующие с веществом в местах с разными потенциалами. Происходит это за счёт циркуляционных токов, т.е. токов, имеющих направление как по направлению действующего напряжения, с полезным использованием энергии, например в виде тепла, так и против, т.е. противотоком, с выработкой электроэнергии и понижением температуры в месте прохождения противотока. Но, как было до и после этого, такие новшества не доводились до широкого обсуждения. Позже, начиная с заявки СССР Ν° 3981251 (1985г.), указывалось на то, что в электрической цепи, содержащей разнородные реактивные сопротивления можно создавать цепи с элементами, где при переменном напряжении возникает движение тока против действующего напряжения, с выработкой электроэнергии. В частности ток, идущий против действующего напряжения, проходит в любом направлении через такой элемент электроники, как диод. Практическое использование таких новшеств не допускалось силами, имеющими влияние на межгосударственные денежные потоки, т.к. это приведёт к возможности изготовления малыми группами людей разнообразных технических устройств существенно лучших, чем изготавливаемые крупными корпорациями со всеми вытекающими отсюда последствиями. По этой же причине остаются без внимания и такие международные заявки, как N° PCT/RU 2010/000428 на, по существу, вечный двигатель, содержащем электропроводное вещество, не полностью экранирующего электрическое поле с получением шагового напряжения, например за счёт химического состава или формы, и поэтому имеющему места в таком веществе с разными потенциалами, определяемыми, как минимум одним изолированным от вещества электродом, с токосъёмниками, контактирующими с этими разными местами, которые подключены к электросхеме или сопротивлению. In November 1978, an application was submitted for A.S. USSR N22690581 to a device for producing electrical energy when a step voltage is applied to an electrically conductive substance, for example, a semiconductor into which an electric field penetrates and current flows through current collectors in contact with the substance in places with different potentials. This happens due to the circulation currents, i.e. currents having a direction both in the direction of the current voltage, with the useful use of energy, for example in the form of heat, and against, i.e. countercurrent, with the generation of electricity and lowering the temperature at the passage of the countercurrent. But, as it was before and after that, such innovations were not brought to wide discussion. Later, starting with the application of the USSR Ν ° 3981251 (1985), it was pointed out that in an electrical circuit containing dissimilar reactances, it is possible to create circuits with elements where, at alternating voltage, current flows against the acting voltage, with the generation of electricity. In particular, the current going against the acting voltage passes in any direction through such an electronics element as a diode. The practical use of such innovations was not allowed by forces that have an impact on interstate cash flows, because this will lead to the possibility of small groups of people manufacturing a variety of technical devices much better than those manufactured by large corporations with all the ensuing consequences. For the same reason, such international applications as N ° PCT / RU 2010/000428 for a substantially perpetual motion machine containing an electrically conductive substance that does not completely shield the electric field to produce a step voltage, for example, due to the chemical composition or form, are also ignored. , and therefore having places in such a substance with different potentials, defined by at least one electrode isolated from the substance, with current collectors in contact with these different places that are connected to the electrical circuit or resistance.
Целью данного изобретения является дальнейшее упрощение устройств, называемых ещё и вечными двигателями, для получения энергии, например, за счёт тепла окружающей среды, с увеличением их мощности. The aim of this invention is to further simplify devices, also called perpetual motion machines, for generating energy, for example, due to the heat of the environment, with an increase in their power.
Для этого электросхема, подключённая к токосъёмникам содержит, как минимум, две параллельные цепи, подключённые, преимущественно через дополнительное сопротивление, к токосъёмникам. Одна из этих цепей является генерирующей, с противотоком, а другая нагрузкой. Для того, чтобы генерирующая цепь или линия имели возможность пропускать достаточно большие токи, генерирующая цепь или линия содержит один или несколько элементов электроники, например диод. For this, the electrical circuit connected to the current collectors contains at least two parallel circuits connected, mainly through additional resistance, to the current collectors. One of these circuits is generating, with a countercurrent, and the other is a load. In order for the generating circuit or line to pass sufficiently large currents, the generating circuit or line contains one or more electronic components, for example a diode.
Чертежом поясняется данное предложение. The drawing illustrates this proposal.
Здесь на фиг.1 показан вариант с одним изолированным электродом. На фиг.2 - вариант с двумя электродами.  Here, FIG. 1 shows a variant with one insulated electrode. Figure 2 is a variant with two electrodes.
Вечный двигатель имеет проводящий материал 1 (фиг.1 и 2), не полностью экранирующий электрическое поле. Это может быть полупроводник, например со смешанной проводимостью, электролит или проводник малой толщины с которым контактируют токосъёмники 2 и 3. Изолированный от вещества 1 электрод 4 (фиг.1) подключён через источник разности потенциалов 5 к токосъёмнику 2 и прилегает к той части вещества 1 , где необходимо иметь изменённый потенциал и где расположен другой токосъёмник 3, например, в виде сетки. Изолированных электрода могут быть два - 6 и 7 (фиг.2), каждый из которых подключён к разным токосъёмникам 2 и 3 соответственно через источники разности потенциалов - 8 и 9. Изолированные электроды 6 и 7 на фиг.2 находятся друг от друга на более близком расстоянии друг от друга, чем подключённые к ним токосъёмники 2 и 3 с образованием между собой зоны вещества 1 с примерно одинаковым потенциалом, в частности за счёт специальной формы, например, с взаимопроникающими изолированными выступами, что создаёт разность потенциалов на токосъёмниках 2 и 3. К токосъёмникам 2 и 3 подключена, через дополнительное сопротивление 10, составная цепь, содержащая две параллельные цепи, генерирующей 1 1 и с нагрузкой - 12. Генерирующая цепь 1 1 может быть просто проводником (фиг.2) или содержать элементы электроники, например, такие, как диод 13 (фиг.1) или другие, например индуктивности, при переменном напряжении от источников. В частности в последнем случае можно в генерирующей цепи 11 подключать встречно два диода. The perpetual motion machine has a conductive material 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2), which does not completely shield the electric field. This can be a semiconductor, for example, with mixed conductivity, an electrolyte or a small thickness conductor with which the current collectors 2 and 3 are in contact. The electrode 4 isolated from the substance 1 (Fig. 1) is connected via the potential difference 5 to the current collector 2 and is adjacent to that part of the substance 1 where it is necessary to have a changed potential and where another current collector 3 is located, for example, in the form of a grid. There can be two insulated electrodes - 6 and 7 (Fig. 2), each of which is connected to different current collectors 2 and 3, respectively, through sources of potential difference - 8 and 9. The isolated electrodes 6 and 7 in figure 2 are located closer to each other than the current collectors 2 and 3 connected to them with the formation of a substance zone 1 with approximately the same potential, in particular due to a special shape, for example, with interpenetrating isolated protrusions, which creates a potential difference on current collectors 2 and 3. A composite circuit is connected to current collectors 2 and 3, through additional resistance 10, containing two parallel circuits, generating 1 1 and with a load of 12. The generating circuit 1 1 can simply be a conductor (figure 2) or contain electronics, such as diode 13 (figure 1) or others, such as inductors, at alternating voltage from sources. In particular, in the latter case, two diodes in the opposite direction can be connected in the generating circuit 11.
При работе вечного двигателя изолированные электроды 4 (фиг.1) или 6 и 7 (фиг.2) находятся под потенциалами электрического поля, отличными от потенциалов токосъёмника 2 на фиг.1 или 2 и 3 на фиг.2. Это создаёт разности потенциалов и циркуляционные токи в самом веществе 1 и в цепях, подключённых к нему через токосъёмники 2 и 3, в том числе в нагрузке 12, минуя источники разности потенциалов 5 (фиг.1) или 8 и 9 (фиг.2). Циркуляционный ток движется по направлению действия электрического поля в местах с меньшим сопротивлением и противотоком, в основном за счёт диффузии с понижением температуры, в местах с большим. Для того, чтобы противоток был во внешней, по отношению к веществу 1, цепи, её сопротивление делается больше, чем сопротивление вещества 1 между токосъёмниками 2 и 3, в частности с помощью дополнительного сопротивления 10. В цепи с последовательно соединёнными элементами, генерирующим становится участок с меньшим сопротивлением, где генерирующая цепь 11 (и диод 13 на фиг.2) уже поставляет энергию сопротивлению 10 с полезной нагрузкой 12 и в вещество 1. When the perpetual motion machine, the isolated electrodes 4 (Fig. 1) or 6 and 7 (Fig. 2) are under electric field potentials different from the current collector potentials 2 in Fig. 1 or 2 and 3 in Fig. 2. This creates potential differences and circulating currents in the substance 1 itself and in the circuits connected to it through current collectors 2 and 3, including load 12, bypassing the sources of potential difference 5 (Fig. 1) or 8 and 9 (Fig. 2) . The circulation current moves in the direction of the electric field in places with less resistance and counterflow, mainly due to diffusion with lower temperatures, in places with more. In order for the counterflow to be in the circuit external to the substance 1, its resistance is made greater than the resistance of the substance 1 between the current collectors 2 and 3, in particular with the help of an additional resistance 10. In a circuit with series-connected elements, the section becomes with lower resistance, where the generating circuit 11 (and diode 13 in figure 2) is already supplies energy to resistance 10 with payload 12 and into substance 1.

Claims

ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ. CLAIM.
1. Вечный двигатель электрический, содержащий электропроводное вещество не полностью экранирующее электрическое поле, например полупроводник со смешанной проводимостью или электролит, а также один или несколько изолированных от вещества электрода для создания разности потенциалов электрического поля в веществе с токосъёмниками, контактирующими с веществом в местах разного потенциала и соединённых друг с другом через цепь, отличающийся тем, что цепь, подключённая к токосъёмникам, преимущественно через дополнительное сопротивление, состоит из, как минимум, двух параллельных цепей, генерирующей и потребляющей. 1. The perpetual electric motor containing an electrically conductive substance that does not completely shield the electric field, for example, a semiconductor with mixed conductivity or an electrolyte, as well as one or more electrodes isolated from the substance to create a potential difference of the electric field in the substance with current collectors in contact with the substance in places of different potential and connected to each other through a circuit, characterized in that the circuit connected to the current collectors, mainly through an additional resistance, with remains of at least two parallel circuits, generating and consuming.
2. Вечный двигатель электрический поп.1, отличающийся тем, что, генерирующая цепь содержит элементы электроники, например диод. 2. The perpetual motion motor electric pop. 1, characterized in that the generating circuit contains electronic components, such as a diode.
PCT/RU2013/000179 2013-03-11 2013-03-11 Electrical perpetual motion machine WO2014142695A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19830507A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-13 Andreas Trupp Method of generating electrostatic energy from ambient heat prevents the formation of unwanted spatial charges
RU2216828C2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-11-20 Никифоров Алексей Александрович Method of thermoelectric energy conversion
WO2012018276A1 (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-09 Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovitsch Device for generating electrical energy
WO2012148299A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovitsch Electric perpetual motion machine
RU2011116661A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-10 Геннадий Александрович Олейнов (RU) ETERNAL ENGINE ELECTRIC

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19830507A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-13 Andreas Trupp Method of generating electrostatic energy from ambient heat prevents the formation of unwanted spatial charges
RU2216828C2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-11-20 Никифоров Алексей Александрович Method of thermoelectric energy conversion
WO2012018276A1 (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-09 Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovitsch Device for generating electrical energy
WO2012148299A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Oleynov Gennady Aleksandrovitsch Electric perpetual motion machine
RU2011116661A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-10 Геннадий Александрович Олейнов (RU) ETERNAL ENGINE ELECTRIC

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A. JU. ISHLINSKOGO.: "Bolshoi entsiklopedichesky slovar. Politekhnichesky. Pod red.", BOLSHAIA ROSSYSKAYA ENTSIKLOPEDIA, 2000, MOSKVA, pages 77, 292, 613 *

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