WO2020249140A2 - 一种地动仪模拟展示模型 - Google Patents

一种地动仪模拟展示模型 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020249140A2
WO2020249140A2 PCT/CN2020/116156 CN2020116156W WO2020249140A2 WO 2020249140 A2 WO2020249140 A2 WO 2020249140A2 CN 2020116156 W CN2020116156 W CN 2020116156W WO 2020249140 A2 WO2020249140 A2 WO 2020249140A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dragon
shaped
display model
base
baffle
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PCT/CN2020/116156
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2020249140A3 (zh
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顾亮
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昆山英福斯三维科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/116156 priority Critical patent/WO2020249140A2/zh
Priority to CN202090000141.2U priority patent/CN215679780U/zh
Priority to JP2020600211U priority patent/JP3235432U/ja
Publication of WO2020249140A2 publication Critical patent/WO2020249140A2/zh
Publication of WO2020249140A3 publication Critical patent/WO2020249140A3/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/01—Measuring or predicting earthquakes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of display molds, in particular to a seismograph simulation display model.
  • the seismometer was invented by Zhang Heng, a scientist from the Han Dynasty in China, in 132 AD. It consists of a body shaped like a cup with a convex belly with a lid. The surface of the body is cast with eight dragons. The dragon’s mouth is movable, and each dragon’s mouth contains A ball, the main body is equipped with the dojo and the eight channels.
  • the dojo is a stick with a thick upper and a thinner, which acts as a vibration.
  • the eight channels are located in eight directions around the dojo and are connected to a mechanical transmission device. Toad with only open mouth.
  • the seismograph is placed on the ground, and the dragon head is aimed at the eight directions of east, south, west, north, southeast, northeast, southwest, and northwest. Eight open-mouthed toads squat on the ground facing the dragon’s mouth. When there is an earthquake, the ball will fall to the toad’s mouth.
  • the utility model patent with the patent announcement number: CN201084309Y it is usually only displayed in a fixed way of the model. Actually, the device cannot be displayed through an earthquake. It will be wrong to a certain extent. It is judged that when used as a museum display, it is not vivid enough.
  • the present utility model proposes a seismograph simulation display model, which includes a base on which a barrel-shaped body is arranged.
  • the outer wall of the barrel-shaped body is evenly arranged with 8 dragon-shaped structures.
  • the mouth of the shaped structure is provided with a rotatable mechanism, the ball is placed between the rotatable mechanism and the mouth, the lower part of the dragon-shaped structure is provided with a ball catching mechanism, and the edge of the base is provided with a number of pressure sensors.
  • the dragon-shaped mechanism corresponds, and the pressure sensor is in electrical communication with the rotatable mechanism.
  • the ball receiving mechanism is in the shape of a toad, and the mouth is upwardly aligned with the dragon-shaped mechanism.
  • the rotatable mechanism includes a baffle, the end of the baffle is connected to the head of the dragon-shaped mechanism through a shaft, and the end of the shaft is connected with a motor; the baffle and the head A torsion spring is arranged between the torsion springs, and the torsion spring causes the baffle to be pressed against the lower part of the head.
  • the pressure sensor and the motor are electrically connected through a wire.
  • a slot is provided at the bottom of the base corresponding to the pressure sensor, the slot points to the center of the base, and the wire is clamped in the slot and extends through the bottom plate to the dragon structure and connects with The motor is connected.
  • the seismograph simulation display model proposed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the display model is provided with a pressure sensor. When visitors are visiting, they can tap the pressure sensor at the corresponding position to activate the corresponding dragon-shaped body The turning of the baffle makes the ball fall into the toad, simulating the action form of the seismograph after the earthquake, giving visitors a more vivid visit experience, and there will be no misjudgment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rotatable mechanism of the utility model
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the rotatable mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the floor of the utility model
  • the present utility model proposes a seismograph simulation display model, including a base 1, on which a barrel-shaped body 3 is arranged, and the outer wall of the barrel-shaped body 3 is evenly arranged with 8 dragon-shaped structures. 4.
  • the lower part of the dragon-shaped structure 4 is provided with a ball-catching mechanism 2, the ball-catching mechanism 2 is in the shape of a toad, and the mouth is aligned upward with the dragon-shaped mechanism, the barrel-shaped body 3, the dragon-shaped structure 4 and the toad
  • the structure of the four-shaped ball catching mechanism 2 is the same as that of the Zhang Heng seismograph, in order to show the seismograph visually, but the difference is that the mouth of the dragon-shaped structure 4 is provided with a rotatable mechanism, and the rotatable mechanism and the mouth There is a ball 5 in between.
  • the initial state of the rotatable mechanism is pressed on the head, and there is an arc-shaped edge inside to accommodate and press the ball 5, the edge of the base 1 is provided with a number of pressure sensors 7, the The pressure sensor 7 corresponds to the dragon-shaped mechanism, and the pressure sensor 7 is in electrical communication with the rotatable mechanism.
  • the principle of this device is: when the pressure sensor 7 on the base 1 is knocked, the pressure sensor 7 gives the rotatable mechanism a The electric signal can drive the rotatable mechanism to rotate so that the ball 5 on the baffle 6 falls to simulate the function of the seismograph. In the above process, the user can simulate the earthquake direction by himself and cause the corresponding ball 5 to fall. More vivid.
  • the circuit control between the pressure sensor 7 and the motor is a relatively common control method, which will not be repeated in this application.
  • the rotatable mechanism includes a baffle 6, the end of the baffle 6 is connected to the head of the dragon-shaped mechanism through a rotating shaft 10, and the end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected with a motor; the baffle 6 and the A torsion spring 9 is arranged between the heads, and the torsion spring 9 makes the baffle 6 press against the lower part of the head.
  • the rotatable mechanism includes a baffle 6, the end of the baffle 6 is connected to the head of the dragon mechanism through a shaft 10, and the end of the shaft 10 A motor (not shown in the figure) is connected; a torsion spring 9 is provided between the baffle 6 and the head, and the torsion spring 9 makes the baffle 6 press against the lower part of the head.
  • the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft 10 is fixed to the baffle 6, which can make the baffle 6 downward, and the torsion spring 9 is arranged between the end of the baffle 6 and the head.
  • the baffle plate 6 When the plate 6 rotates, the torsion spring 9 is stretched, and after the motor stops rotating, due to the force of the torsion spring 9, the baffle plate 6 can be returned to the position, and the user can put the ball back into the baffle plate 6, which is convenient for the next time operating.
  • the pressure sensor 7 is electrically connected to the motor through a wire, and a slot 8 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 corresponding to the pressure sensor 7, and the slot 8 points to the center of the base 1.
  • the wire is clamped in the slot 8 and extends through the bottom plate to the dragon-shaped structure 4 and is connected to the motor.
  • a slot 8 is provided at the bottom, and all the wires pass from the bottom to the center and extend to The dragon-shaped structure 4 is internally connected with the motor to ensure that no wires are exposed.
  • the visitor of the above device knocks on the pressure sensor 7 to simulate an earthquake, which can show the falling of the earthquake ball 5 and increase the interest of the visit.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提出了一种地动仪模拟展示模型，包括底座，所述底座上设有桶形本体，所述桶形本体外壁均匀排列设置有8个龙形结构，所述龙形结构嘴部设有可转动机构，所述可转动机构与嘴部之间滚珠，所述龙形结构的下部设有接球机构，所述底座边缘设有若干压力传感器，所述压力传感器与所述龙形机构对应，所述压力传感器与所述可转动机构电连通，本展示模型通过设置了压力传感器的形式，当参观者在参观时，能够通过敲打对应位置的压力传感器，则可启动对应的龙形本体的挡片转动，使得滚珠掉落至蟾蜍内，模拟了地震后地震仪的动作形式，给参观者更形象的参观体验，并且不会有误判的情况。

Description

一种地动仪模拟展示模型 技术领域
本实用新型涉及展示模具领域，尤其涉及地动仪模拟展示模型。
背景技术
地动仪是中国汉朝科学家张衡，在公元132年发明的，它包括外形像一只带盖的凸肚茶杯的主体，主体表面铸有八条龙，龙嘴是活动的，每条龙嘴里都含有一颗球，主体内安装有都柱和八道，都柱是一根上粗下细的棍，起震摆作用，八道设在都柱周围八个方向上，并与机械传动装置相连，另有八只张嘴蛤蟆。地动仪放置于地上，龙头对准东、南、西、北、东南、东北、西南、西北八个方向，八只张嘴蛤蟆对着龙嘴蹲在地上，当有地震时则球掉落至蛤蟆嘴中，在一些教学或者博物馆的展示中，如专利公告号为：CN201084309Y的实用新型专利，通常只是模型固定放置的方式展示，实际也无法通过有地震来展示该装置，在一定程度上会有误判，作为博物馆展示使用时，不够生动形象。
实用新型内容
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提出了一种地动仪模拟展示模型，包括底座，所述底座上设有桶形本体，所述桶形本体外壁均匀排列设置有8个龙形结构，所述龙形结构嘴部设有可转动机构，所述可转动机构与嘴部之间滚珠，所述龙形结构的下部设有接球机构，所述底座边缘设有若干压力传感器，所述压力传感器与所述龙形机构对应，所述压力传感器与所述可转动机构电连通。
优选的，所述接球机构为蟾蜍形，且口部向上对准所述龙形机构。
优选的，所述可转动机构包括挡片，所述挡片端部通过转轴连接于所述龙形机构的头部上，所述转轴端部连接有电机；所述挡片与所述头部之间设有扭簧，所述扭簧使得所述挡片压于所述头部下部。
优选的，所述压力传感器与所述电机通过导线电连通。
优选的，所述底座底部对应压力传感器处设置开槽，所述开槽指向所述底座中心，所述导线卡于所述开槽内并穿过所述底板延伸至所述龙形结构并与所述电机连接。
本实用新型提出的地动仪模拟展示模型有以下有益效果：本展示模型通过设置了压力传感器的形式，当参观者在参观时，能够通过敲打对应位置的压力传感器，则可启动对应的龙形本体的挡片转动，使得滚珠掉落至蟾蜍内，模拟了地震后地震仪的动作形式，给参观者更形象的参观体验，并且不会有误判的情况。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的可转动机构的示意图；
图3为本实用新型的可转动机构的转动示意图；
图4为本实用新型的地板底部示意图；
其中，1、底座；2、接球机构；3、桶形本体；4、龙形结构；5、滚珠；6、挡片；7、压力传感器；8、开槽；9、扭簧；10、转轴。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
如图1所示，本实用新型提出了一种地动仪模拟展示模型，包括底座1，所述底座1上设有桶形本体3，所述桶形本体3外壁均匀排列设置有8个龙形结构4，所述龙形结构4的下部设有接球机构2，所述接球机构2为蟾蜍形，且口部向上对准所述龙形机构，桶形本体3和龙形结构4以及蟾蜍形的接球机构2都是与张衡地动仪的结构是一样的，为了形象的展示地动仪，但不同点在于，所述龙形结构4嘴部设有可转动机构，所述可转动机构与嘴部之间设有滚珠5，可转动机构初始状态是压在头部上的，且内部有弧形边，用于容纳并压住滚珠5，所述底座1边缘设有若干压力传感器7，所述压力传感器7与所述龙形机构对应，所述压力传感器7与所述可转动机构电连通，本装置的原理是：当敲击底座1上的压力传感器7，压力传感器7给可转动机构一个电信号，即可驱动可转动机构转动，使得挡片6上的滚珠5掉落，以模拟地震仪的功能，上述过程中，使用者能够自行模拟地震方向，并使得对应的滚珠5掉落，更为形象生动。其中，压力传感器7与电机之间的电路控制是较为常见的控制方式，本申请不再复述。所述可 转动机构包括挡片6，所述挡片6端部通过转轴10连接于所述龙形机构的头部上，所述转轴10端部连接有电机；所述挡片6与所述头部之间设有扭簧9，所述扭簧9使得所述挡片6压于所述头部下部。
另外，要具体说明可转动机构的转动方式：所述可转动机构包括挡片6，所述挡片6端部通过转轴10连接于所述龙形机构的头部上，所述转轴10端部连接有电机(图中未画出)；所述挡片6与所述头部之间设有扭簧9，所述扭簧9使得所述挡片6压于所述头部下部，当电机启动时，则驱动转轴10转动，转轴10是与挡片6固定的，则能够使得挡片6向下，而扭簧9设置在挡片6端部与头部之间，当电机转动驱动挡片6转动时，扭簧9被拉伸，而电机停止转动后，由于扭簧9的作用力，能够使得挡片6回位，使用者可将球放回挡片6内，便于下一次的操作。
而为了保证整个装置的美观度，所述压力传感器7与所述电机通过导线电连通，所述底座1底部对应压力传感器7处设置开槽8，所述开槽8指向所述底座1中心，所述导线卡于所述开槽8内并穿过所述底板延伸至所述龙形结构4并与所述电机连接，在底部设置开槽8，导线全部从下部穿过至中心并伸至龙形结构4内部与电机连接，保证无导线外露。
上述装置参观者敲击压力传感器7，即是模拟地震，能够展示出地震滚珠5掉落的情形，增加参观的趣味性。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种地动仪模拟展示模型，其特征在于，包括底座，所述底座上设有桶形本体，所述桶形本体外壁均匀排列设置有8个龙形结构，所述龙形结构嘴部设有可转动机构，所述可转动机构与嘴部之间滚珠，所述龙形结构的下部设有接球机构，所述底座边缘设有若干压力传感器，所述压力传感器与所述龙形机构对应，所述压力传感器与所述可转动机构电连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的地动仪模拟展示模型，其特征在于，所述接球机构为蟾蜍形，且口部向上对准所述龙形机构。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的地动仪模拟展示模型，其特征在于，所述可转动机构包括挡片，所述挡片端部通过转轴连接于所述龙形机构的头部上，所述转轴端部连接有电机；所述挡片与所述头部之间设有扭簧，所述扭簧使得所述挡片压于所述头部下部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的地动仪模拟展示模型，其特征在于，所述压力传感器与所述电机通过导线电连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的地动仪模拟展示模型，其特征在于，所述底座底部对应压力传感器处设置开槽，所述开槽指向所述底座中心，所述导线卡于所述开槽内并穿过所述底板延伸至所述龙形结构并与所述电机连接。
PCT/CN2020/116156 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 一种地动仪模拟展示模型 WO2020249140A2 (zh)

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PCT/CN2020/116156 WO2020249140A2 (zh) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 一种地动仪模拟展示模型
CN202090000141.2U CN215679780U (zh) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 一种地动仪模拟展示模型
JP2020600211U JP3235432U (ja) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 地震計シミュレーション展示モデル

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114170882A (zh) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-11 张永帅 一种地质灾害模型展示装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITAN20090032U1 (it) * 2009-10-27 2011-04-28 Riccardo Ronchini Sensore sismografico di tipo elettromagnetico a bassissimo costo.
CN204884380U (zh) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-16 苏州旭智设计营造有限公司 一种模拟地震仪
CN205246893U (zh) * 2015-08-25 2016-05-18 邹继存 地动仪
CN105390061B (zh) * 2015-10-15 2018-02-27 安徽尚舟电子科技有限公司 一种精确可控互动演示地动仪

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114170882A (zh) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-11 张永帅 一种地质灾害模型展示装置
CN114170882B (zh) * 2022-01-12 2022-10-25 张永帅 一种地质灾害模型展示装置

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