WO2020238419A1 - 终端设备 - Google Patents

终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238419A1
WO2020238419A1 PCT/CN2020/083623 CN2020083623W WO2020238419A1 WO 2020238419 A1 WO2020238419 A1 WO 2020238419A1 CN 2020083623 W CN2020083623 W CN 2020083623W WO 2020238419 A1 WO2020238419 A1 WO 2020238419A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
hole
sleeve
mounting
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/083623
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王强
黄茂昭
李彪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20814510.2A priority Critical patent/EP3972229B1/en
Publication of WO2020238419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238419A1/zh
Priority to US17/528,186 priority patent/US20220078317A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/20—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a rotatable camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal technology, in particular to a terminal device.
  • the display area of the display screen of the mobile terminal is generally provided with a front camera, and the front camera is difficult to reuse as a rear camera.
  • a terminal device including:
  • the main body includes a display screen module, a side of the main body facing away from the display screen module is provided with an installation groove, and the groove wall of the installation groove is provided with a sound channel;
  • the mounting seat includes a receiver and a camera module.
  • the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting groove and can be turned to a first position and a second position relative to the main body.
  • the mounting seat is accommodated in the mounting Slot and the camera module is exposed on the back side of the display module, and the receiver can output sound through the sound channel; in the second position, the camera module is exposed on the display module The side of the group's display area.
  • a terminal device including:
  • the main body is provided with an installation groove, and the groove wall of the installation groove is provided with a sound channel;
  • the mounting seat includes a receiver and a camera module.
  • the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting groove and can be turned to a first position and a second position relative to the main body. When in the first position, the mounting seat is accommodated in the mounting The camera module is exposed on one side of the body, and the receiver can output sound through the sound channel; in the second position, the camera module is exposed on the opposite side of the body side.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of the mounting seat of a terminal device in a first position in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a left side view of the terminal device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the terminal device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the terminal device shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view from a perspective of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in FIG. 4;
  • Figure 6 is a rear view of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in Figure 1 in a second position
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the terminal device shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the mounting seat of the terminal device shown in FIG. 4 from another perspective;
  • Figure 9 is a front view of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in Figure 9 along B-B;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the terminal device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of the terminal device shown in Figure 11 with some parts removed;
  • Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A part of the terminal device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 14 is a partial view of the terminal device shown in Figure 12;
  • FIG. 15 is a partial view of the terminal device shown in FIG. 11;
  • Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the output shaft of the terminal device shown in Fig. 12;
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of the output shaft of the terminal device shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a front view of the output shaft of the terminal device shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the output shaft of the terminal device shown in Figure 18 taken along C-C;
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a module of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • terminal equipment refers to, but is not limited to, devices that can receive and/or send communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired lines such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN public switched telephone networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • the terminal device 10 is a smart phone, and the terminal device 10 includes a body 100 and a mounting base 200.
  • the main body 100 includes a display screen module 110, which can be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for users.
  • An installation groove 101 is provided on the side of the main body 100 facing away from the display module 110, and a sound channel 103 is provided on the groove wall of the installation groove 101.
  • the display screen module 110 includes a screen protection cover 111 and a display screen, and the screen protection cover 111 covers the display screen to protect the display screen.
  • the display screen may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen.
  • the sound output channel 103 extends to the side where the display area of the display screen module 110 is located, that is, the sound output channel 103 can be observed from the side where the display area of the display screen module 110 is located.
  • the mounting base 200 includes a receiver 210 and a camera module 220.
  • the mounting base 200 is disposed in the mounting groove 101 and can be turned to a first position and a second position relative to the main body 100. 1 and 3, in the first position, the mounting seat 200 is received in the mounting groove 101, the camera module 220 is exposed on the back side of the display module 110, and the receiver 210 can output sound through the sound channel 103 to make The sound can be transmitted from the side where the display area of the display screen module 110 is located, so as to facilitate the user to answer voice messages such as answering calls, voice messages, etc. In the first position, the user can perform the functions of the rear camera through the camera module 220.
  • the user can perform operations such as close-range shooting, long-range shooting, and video recording through the camera module 220.
  • the camera module 220 is exposed on the side of the display area of the display module 110 in the second position. In the second position, the user can use the camera module 220 to perform the functions of the front camera. For example, the user can use the camera module 220 to perform operations such as selfies and video calls.
  • the camera module 220 since the camera module 220 is exposed on the back side of the display module 110 in the first position, and is exposed on the side of the display area of the display module 110 in the second position, the camera module 220 can realize The multiplexing of the front and rear to improve the convenience of use and save the cost of the device. Since the camera module 220 does not need to occupy the area on the side of the display area of the display module 110 when in the first position, the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device 10 can be increased. For example, the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device 10 with the above setting may be more than 85%. Since the mounting base 200 includes the receiver 210 and in the first position, the receiver 210 can output sound through the sound channel 103, this design can realize a compact arrangement of components and improve the convenience of use.
  • the mounting seat 200 is roughly rectangular, the receiver 210 emits sound from one side of the mounting seat 200, and the camera module 220 receives light from the side of the mounting seat 200 away from the receiver 210, and is in the second position.
  • the time receiver 210 emits sound from the back side of the display module 110, as shown in FIG. 7. That is, when in the second position, the sound of the receiver 210 can be transmitted from the side away from the display area of the display module 110. Due to the propagation characteristics of the sound, the voice can also be heard normally on the display area side of the display module 110 news.
  • the mounting seat 200 includes a seat body 230 and a cover 240.
  • the seat body 230 may be made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel, and the seat body 230 may also be made of a non-metal material such as plastic.
  • the base body 230 is provided with an accommodation groove 231, the receiver 210 and the camera module 220 are accommodated in the accommodation groove 231, and the cover plate 240 covers the accommodation groove 231.
  • the cover 240 is provided with a first sound outlet 241 for the receiver 210 to emit sound. In the first position, the first sound hole 241 communicates with the sound channel 103, that is, in the first position, the cover 240 is located on the base body.
  • the material of the cover 240 may be non-metallic materials such as glass, plastic or ceramic, and the material of the cover 240 may also be metallic materials such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel.
  • the first sound hole 241 is in the shape of a long and narrow hole, and the sound channel 103 is also in the shape of a long and narrow hole, and the two can be aligned and communicated in the first position, so that the sound of the receiver 210 can be smooth. To the side of the display area of the display module 110.
  • the mounting seat 200 includes a pressing plate 250, which is arranged in the accommodating groove 231, and two opposite sides of the pressing plate 250 are respectively against the receiver 210 and the cover 240, and the pressing plate 250 is provided with a second receiver 210 for emitting sound.
  • the sound outlet 251 and the second sound outlet 251 communicate with the first sound outlet 241.
  • the receiver 210 In the first position, the receiver 210 emits sound through the second sound hole 251, the first sound hole 241, and the sound channel 103, and when in the second position, the receiver 210 emits sound through the second sound hole 251 and the first sound hole 241. Voice out.
  • the function of the pressing plate 250 is that it can press the end surface of the receiver 210 and the end surface of the cover 240 so that the receiver 210 can be reliably fixed in the mounting seat 200.
  • the pressure plate 250 can also close the gap between the first sound hole 241 and the second sound hole 251 on the peripheral side, for example, the end face of the receiver 210 is on the peripheral side of the second sound hole 251 and the end face of the pressure plate 250
  • the end surface of the pressure plate 250 is sealed with the cover 240 on the peripheral side of the first sound hole 241 to prevent sound from leaking from the gap between the pressure plate 250 and the cover 240, or the gap between the pressure plate 250 and the receiver 210, to prevent damage Sound and enhance the effect of the sound.
  • the seat body 230 is provided with a first through hole 233 communicating with the accommodating groove 231, a side of the seat body 230 away from the accommodating groove 231 is provided with a first sink groove 235, and the first through hole 233 is connected to
  • the first sink grooves 235 are arranged at intervals, and the camera module 220 includes a camera 221 and a flash 223.
  • the first through hole 233 is used for receiving light from the camera 221, and the first sink 235 is used for installing the flash 223.
  • the number of the first through holes 233 may be one, or two, or more than two, and the number of the first through holes 233 is the same as the number of the camera 221.
  • the camera module 220 includes two cameras 221, the first through hole 233 includes two, and the first sink 235 is located between the two first through holes 233.
  • the two cameras 221 can be used as the rear camera 221 and can be multiplexed as the front camera 221. Since the rear camera 221 can generally be a high-pixel camera 221, this setting can improve the quality of front-facing shooting, for example, to obtain a better self-portrait effect.
  • the flash 223 may supplement light for shooting of the camera module 220. For example, in a dark light environment, the flash 223 may supplement light to improve the shooting quality of the camera module 220.
  • the seat body 230 is provided with a second sink groove 237, the first through hole 233 and the first sink groove 235 are located at the bottom of the second sink groove 237, the mounting seat 200 includes a lens 260, and the lens 260 is disposed on the The second sink 237 covers the camera 221.
  • the lens 260 is provided with a light transmission hole 261, and the flash lamp 223 is provided with a light transmission hole 261.
  • the material of the lens 260 can be glass or sapphire, and the lens 260 can protect the camera module 220 from scratches or bumps on the lens of the camera module 220. Further, referring to FIGS.
  • the bottom of the first sink 235 is provided with a second through hole 239 communicating with the accommodating groove 231, and the mounting seat 200 includes a flexible circuit board 270 through which the flexible circuit board 270 passes The second through hole 239 is electrically connected to the flash 223.
  • the camera module 220 is also electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 270, and is connected to the main board of the terminal device 10 through the flexible circuit board 270 to transmit data between the camera module 220 and the main board through the flexible circuit board 270 And current.
  • the body 100 includes a middle frame 120 and a back cover 130.
  • the material of the middle frame 120 may be aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, or stainless steel, and the material of the back cover 130 may be non-metallic materials such as glass, ceramic, plastic, etc. , It can also be made of metal materials such as aluminum alloy and stainless steel.
  • the display module 110 and the back cover 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame 120, the mounting groove 101 extends to the edge of the back cover 130 to form a first notch 131, and the mounting groove 101 extends to the edge of the middle frame 120 to form The second gap 121. Furthermore, the sound channel 103 is located in the middle frame 120.
  • the middle frame 120 may include a middle plate 125 and a frame 123 surrounding the outer circumference of the middle plate 125.
  • the display module 110 and the rear cover 130 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the middle plate 125, and the display module 110
  • the rear cover and the rear cover 130 are respectively located on opposite sides of the frame 123.
  • the middle frame 120 and the rear cover 130 form an installation space, and the installation space can be used to install electronic components such as a motherboard and a battery of the terminal device 10. Further, the installation groove 101 penetrates a part of the frame 123 to form a second notch 121.
  • the side of the frame 123 facing away from the rear cover 130 is surrounded by the outer periphery of the display module 110, and at the installation groove 101, a part of the frame 123 is installed The groove 101 runs through, and the other part is continuous or connected into a continuous structure.
  • the sound channel 103 is provided in this part of the frame 123, as shown in FIG. 13. This arrangement can avoid opening holes in the screen protection cover 111 of the display module 110 for sound output, the screen protection cover 111 can maintain a relatively regular shape, and can increase the area of the display area of the display module 110 In turn, the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device 10 is increased.
  • the middle frame 120 further includes a first side wall 122, a second side wall 124, and a third side wall 126 connected between the first side wall 122 and the second side wall 124.
  • the bottom wall 128, the first side wall 122, the second side wall 124 and the third side wall 126 are provided on the outer periphery of the bottom wall 128, the bottom wall 128 and the first side wall 122, the second side wall 124 and the third side wall 126 forms a mounting groove 101, and the sound channel 103 is located on the bottom wall 128.
  • the sound channel 103 can also be the first side wall 122 or the second side wall 124.
  • first side wall 122, the second side wall 124, and the third side wall 126 forms a step surface 129 on a side away from the mounting groove 101, and the first side wall 122, the second side wall 124 and the first side wall 124 The end of the three side walls 126 away from the bottom wall 128 and the step surface 129 have a height difference.
  • the back cover 130 is attached to the step surface 129, and the first side wall 122, the second side wall 124, and the third side wall 126 have a first notch 131 on a side away from the bottom wall 128. This arrangement is conducive to forming a structurally stable installation slot 101 and is conducive to waterproof and dustproof of the terminal device 10.
  • the rear cover 130 can be stably supported, but also The back cover 130 and the step surface 129 are designed to be sealed, such as coated with sealant, to improve the waterproof and dustproof performance of the terminal device 10.
  • another camera 140 is provided on the side of the third side wall 126 facing away from the installation groove 101, and the back cover 130 is provided with a light-transmitting area for the other camera 140 to receive light.
  • the material of the back cover 130 is glass, and the back cover 130 made of glass has a relatively high light transmittance, for example, the light transmittance may be above 85%.
  • the back cover 130 may be used for light transmission of another camera 140 without openings, so that the other camera 140 can normally receive light through the light transmission area.
  • the back cover 130 may be made of a material with low light transmittance, such as metal, ceramic, plastic, etc., and the back cover 130 may have holes for receiving light from another camera module 220, and the holes may serve as Use in light-transmitting area.
  • the first side wall 122 is provided with a shaft hole 105 communicating with the mounting groove 101
  • the terminal device 10 includes a driving mechanism 300 provided in the middle frame 120.
  • the driving mechanism 300 includes a driver 310 and an output shaft 320, and the driver 310 is connected to The middle plate 125 and the output shaft 320 are connected to the mounting base 200, and the driver 310 is used to drive the output shaft 320 to rotate to drive the mounting base 200 to turn over.
  • the output shaft 320 of the driving mechanism 300 passes through the shaft hole 105, the shaft hole 105 extends to the frame 123 to form a first groove 106, and the output shaft 320 of the driving mechanism 300 is at least partially received in the first groove 106.
  • the output shaft 320 of the drive mechanism 300 can be made as close as possible to the outer edge of the frame 123, so that the drive mechanism 300 can be arranged as close to the frame 123 as possible, thereby benefiting the terminal device 10.
  • the second side wall 124 is provided with a through hole 107 communicating with the installation groove 101, the through hole 107 extends to the frame 123 to form a second groove 108, the terminal device 10 includes a threading tube 400, and the threading tube 400 is installed through the through hole 107
  • the seat 200 and at least part of the threading tube 400 are accommodated in the second groove 108.
  • the threading tube 400 has a hollow structure and can be used to thread connecting wires so that the electronic components in the mounting base 200 can maintain power or communication connection with the main board of the terminal device 10.
  • the threading tube 400 can be made as close as possible to the outer edge of the frame 123, so that the threading tube 400 can be arranged as close to the frame 123 as possible, which is beneficial to the internal components of the terminal device 10. Compact layout.
  • the output shaft 320 includes a first sleeve 321 and a second sleeve 323, the first sleeve 321 is driven by the driver 310, and the second sleeve 323 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 200,
  • One of the first sleeve 321 and the second sleeve 323 is provided with a slot 3211, and the other is provided with a protrusion 3231.
  • the protrusion 3231 can be engaged with the slot 3211 so that the first sleeve 321 can pass through the second shaft
  • the sleeve 323 drives the mounting seat 200 to turn over.
  • one end of the first sleeve 321 is provided with a first gear
  • the output end of the driver 310 is provided with a second gear.
  • the second gear meshes with the first gear, so that the driver 310 can drive the second sleeve 323 Spin.
  • the output end of the driver 310 may be provided with a worm gear
  • the first sleeve 321 is provided in a worm structure, and the transmission is realized through the meshing of the worm gear and the worm, which will not be repeated here.
  • the output shaft 320 includes a shaft 325, an elastic member 327 and a limiting member 329, the first sleeve 321 is provided with a first mounting hole 3213, and the second sleeve 323 is provided with a second mounting hole 3233, the first mounting hole 3213 penetrates the first sleeve 321 in the axial direction, and the second installation hole 3233 penetrates the second sleeve 323 in the axial direction.
  • the shaft 325 includes a main body 3251 and a connecting portion 3253 connecting the main body 3251.
  • a part of the main body 3251 is penetrated with a first mounting hole 3213, another part of the main body 3251 is penetrated with a second mounting hole 3233, and the connecting portion 3253 is penetrated with a first mounting hole 3213.
  • the wall of the first mounting hole 3213 is formed with a step 3215, the elastic member 327 is received in the first mounting hole 3213 and the main body 3251 is sleeved, one end of the elastic member 327 abuts the step 3215, and the other end abuts the connecting portion 3253.
  • the connecting portion 3253 is provided with a limiting hole 3254
  • the first shaft sleeve 321 is provided with a clamping hole 3217 along the radial direction
  • the limiting member 329 passes through the clamping hole 3217 and is fixed to the first shaft sleeve 321
  • the limiting member 329 passes through a limiting ⁇ 3254.
  • the mounting seat 200 when the mounting seat 200 is turned to the first position and the second position, the mounting seat 200 abuts against the middle frame 120, the mounting seat 200 cannot continue to rotate, the second shaft sleeve 323 cannot continue to rotate, and the first shaft sleeve 321 It can continue to rotate and produce jumps along the axial direction.
  • This kind of beating can prevent the driving mechanism 300 from being damaged, and can generate clear feedback.
  • the terminal device 10 will produce a stuttering sound and vibration to enhance the user Experience.
  • the output shaft 320 includes a snap ring 328
  • the snap ring 328 is clamped on the end of the main body 3251 away from the first sleeve 321, in the process of the protrusion 3231 withdrawing from the groove 3211, the snap ring 328 can abut against the second sleeve 323.
  • the function of the snap ring 328 is to prevent the shaft 325 from withdrawing from the second mounting hole 3233, and when the first sleeve 321 jumps along the shaft 325, the snap ring 328 can increase the rotation resistance of the first sleeve 321 to Play a buffering effect.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 10 according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device 10 may include a radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 505, an audio circuit 506, and wireless fidelity (
  • the WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module 507 includes a processor 508 with one or more processing cores, a power supply 509 and other components.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module 507 includes a processor 508 with one or more processing cores, a power supply 509 and other components.
  • the structure of the terminal device 10 shown in FIG. 20 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 10, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Layout.
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 can be used to send and receive information, or to receive and send signals during a call. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by one or more processors 508; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the base station. .
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, and a low noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • the wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Email, Short Message Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Email Short Message Service
  • SMS Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 502 can be used to store application programs and data.
  • the application program stored in the memory 502 contains executable code.
  • Application programs can be composed of various functional modules.
  • the processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by running application programs stored in the memory 502.
  • the memory 502 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.;
  • the data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of the terminal device 10, etc.
  • the memory 502 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide the processor 508 and the input unit 503 to access the memory 502.
  • the input unit 503 can be used to receive input numbers, character information or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.
  • the input unit 503 may include a touch-sensitive surface and other input devices.
  • a touch-sensitive surface also called a touch screen or a trackpad, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch-sensitive surface or on the touch-sensitive surface. Operation near the surface), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 508, and can receive and execute commands from the processor 508.
  • the display unit 504 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal device 10, and these graphical user interfaces may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 504 may include a display panel.
  • the display panel can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), etc.
  • the touch-sensitive surface can cover the display panel. When the touch-sensitive surface detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 508 displays the display panel according to the type of the touch event.
  • Corresponding visual output is provided on the panel.
  • the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions, but in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel may be integrated to realize the input and output functions.
  • the terminal device 10 may also include at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel and/or when the terminal device 10 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • the terminal device 10 can also be configured with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc., here No longer.
  • the audio circuit 506 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal device 10 through a speaker and a microphone.
  • the audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into electrical signals, transmit them to the speakers, and then convert them into sound signals for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are converted into electrical signals after being received by the audio circuit 506.
  • the audio data is processed by the audio data output processor 508, and then sent to, for example, another terminal device 10 via the radio frequency circuit 501, or the audio data is output to the memory 502 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 506 may also include an earphone holder to provide communication between a peripheral earphone and the terminal device 10.
  • Wireless fidelity is a short-distance wireless transmission technology.
  • the terminal device 10 can help users send and receive emails, browse webpages, and access streaming media. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 20 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it is understandable that it is not a necessary component of the terminal device 10, and it can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 508 is the control center of the terminal device 10, sometimes referred to as the main controller.
  • the processor 508 uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire terminal device 10, and runs or executes the application programs stored in the memory 502. , And call the data stored in the memory 502, execute various functions and process data of the terminal device 10, so as to monitor the terminal device 10 as a whole.
  • the processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , The modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 508.
  • the terminal device 10 also includes a power supply 509 for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply 509 may be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be managed through the power management system.
  • the power supply 509 may also include one or more DC or AC power supplies, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and any other components.
  • the terminal device 10 may also include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented as an independent entity, or can be combined arbitrarily, and implemented as the same or several entities.

Abstract

一种终端设备(10)，包括本体(100)和安装座(200)。本体(100)包括显示屏模组(110)，本体(100)的背离显示屏模组(110)的一侧设有安装槽(101)，安装槽(101)的槽壁设有出音通道(103)。安装座(200)包括受话器(210)和摄像头模组(220)，安装座(200)设于安装槽(101)且能够相对本体(100)翻转至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时安装座(200)收容于安装槽(101)且摄像头模组(220)外露于显示屏模组(110)的背侧，且受话器(210)能够经出音通道(103)出音，在第二位置时摄像头模组(220)外露于显示屏模组(110)的显示区所在侧。

Description

终端设备 技术领域
本发明涉及终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种终端设备。
背景技术
移动终端的显示屏的显示区所在侧一般设有前置摄像头，前置摄像头难以复用为后置摄像头。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种终端设备。
一种终端设备，包括：
本体，包括显示屏模组，所述本体的背离所述显示屏模组的一侧设有安装槽，所述安装槽的槽壁设有出音通道；及
安装座，包括受话器和摄像头模组，所述安装座设于所述安装槽且能够相对所述本体翻转至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时所述安装座收容于所述安装槽且所述摄像头模组外露于所述显示屏模组的背侧，且所述受话器能够经所述出音通道出音；在第二位置时所述摄像头模组外露于所述显示屏模组的显示区所在侧。
一种终端设备，包括：
本体，设有安装槽，所述安装槽的槽壁设有出音通道；及
安装座，包括受话器和摄像头模组，所述安装座设于所述安装槽且能够相对所述本体翻转至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时所述安装座收容于所述安装槽且所述摄像头模组外露于所述本体的一侧，所述受话器能够经所述出音通道出音；在第二位置时所述摄像头模组外露于所述本体的相背的另一侧。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例中终端设备的安装座在第一位置的后视图；
图2为图1所示终端设备的左视图；
图3为图1所示终端设备的主视图；
图4为图3所示终端设备的俯视图；
图5为图4所示终端设备的安装座的一视角的爆炸图；
图6为图1所示终端设备的安装座在第二位置的后视图；
图7为图6所示终端设备的主视图；
图8为图4所示终端设备的安装座的另一视角的爆炸图；
图9为图4所示终端设备的安装座的主视图；
图10为图9所示终端设备的安装座沿B-B处的剖视图；
图11为图1所示终端设备的爆炸图；
图12为图11所示终端设备拆除部分零部件后的爆炸图；
图13为图1所示终端设备的A处放大示意图；
图14为图12所示终端设备的局部视图；
图15为图11所示终端设备的局部视图；
图16为图12所示终端设备的输出轴的立体图；
图17为图16所示终端设备的输出轴的爆炸图；
图18为图16所示终端设备的输出轴的主视图；
图19为图18所示终端设备的输出轴沿C-C处的剖视图；
图20为本申请实施例中提供的终端设备的一种模块结构图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1、图2、图3和图4，在一实施例中，终端设备10为智能手机，终端设备10包括本体100和安装座200。本体100包括显示屏模组110，显示屏模组110可用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面。本体100的背离显示屏模组110的一侧设有安装槽101，安装槽101的槽壁设有出音通道103。在一实施例中，显示屏模组110包括屏幕保护盖板111和显示屏，屏幕保护盖板111盖设显示屏以对显示屏起到保护作用。显示屏可以为LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示)屏或者OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管)屏。出音通道103延伸至显示屏模组110的显示区所在侧，也即从显示屏模组110的显示区所在侧能够观察到出音通道103。
结合图5、图6和图7，安装座200包括受话器210和摄像头模组220，安装座200设于安装槽101且能够相对本体100翻转至第一位置和第二位置。参考图1和图3，在第一位置时安装座200收容于安装槽101且摄像头模组220外露于显示屏模组110的背侧，且受话器210能够经出音通道103出音，以使声音能够从显示屏模组110的显示区所在侧传出，以方便用户接听语音信息例如接听电话、语音消息等。在第一位置用户可以通过摄像头模组220执行后置摄像头的功能，例如，用户可以通过摄像头模组220进行近景拍摄、远景拍摄、视频录制等操作。参考图6和图7，在第二位置时摄像头模组220外露于显示屏模组110的显示区所在侧。在第二位置用户可以通过摄像头模组220执行前置摄像头的 功能，例如，用户可以通过摄像头模组220进行自拍、视频通话等操作。
以上终端设备10，由于在第一位置时摄像头模组220外露于显示屏模组110的背侧，在第二位置时外露于显示屏模组110的显示区所在侧，摄像头模组220能够实现前后置的复用，以提升使用的便利性并节省器件的成本。由于在第一位置时摄像头模组220无需占用显示屏模组110的显示区所在侧的面积，因此可以提升终端设备10的屏占比。例如，采用上述设置的终端设备10的屏占比可以在85％以上。由于安装座200包括受话器210且在第一位置受话器210能够经出音通道103出音，这种设计可以实现元器件的紧凑布置并提升使用的便利性。
在一实施例中，安装座200大致呈矩形块状，受话器210从安装座200的一侧出音，摄像头模组220从安装座200的背离受话器210的一侧入光，且在第二位置时受话器210从显示屏模组110的背侧出音，如图7所示。也即在第二位置时受话器210的声音能够从背离显示屏模组110的显示区的一侧传出，由于声音的传播特性，在显示屏模组110的显示区一侧也能够正常接听语音消息。
参考图5、图8，安装座200包括座体230和盖板240，座体230可以为金属材质例如铝合金或者不锈钢等，座体230也可以为非金属材质例如塑胶等。座体230设有容置槽231，受话器210和摄像头模组220容置于容置槽231，盖板240盖合容置槽231。盖板240设有用于受话器210出音的第一出音孔241，在第一位置时第一出音孔241和出音通道103连通，也即在第一位置时，盖板240位于座体230的朝向显示屏模组110的一侧。盖板240的材质可以为玻璃或者塑胶或者陶瓷等非金属材质，盖板240的材质也可以为铝合金或者不锈钢等金属材质。在一实施例中，第一出音孔241呈狭长的孔状，出音通道103也呈狭长的孔状，两者在第一位置时能够对准并连通，以使受话器210的声音能够顺利传出至显示屏模组110的显示区一侧。
进一步，安装座200包括压板250，压板250设于容置槽231内，且压板250的相背的两侧分别抵接受话器210和盖板240，压板250设有用于受话器210出音的第二出音孔251，第二出音孔251与第一出音孔241连通。在第一位置时受话器210经第二出音孔251、第一出音孔241和出音通道103出音，在第二位置时受话器210经第二出音孔251、第一出音孔241出音。压板250的作用在于，其能够抵压受话器210的端面和盖板240的端面，以使受话器210能够在安装座200内可靠地固定。在一些实施方式中，压板250还能够封闭第一出音孔241、第二出音孔251周侧的间隙，例如使得受话器210的端面在第二出音孔251的周侧与压板250的端面密封，并使得压板250的端面在第一出音孔241的周侧与盖板240密封，以防止声音从压板250与盖板240的间隙、或者压板250与受话器210的间隙泄露，以防止破音并提升出音的效果。
进一步，参考图8，座体230设有与容置槽231连通的第一通孔233，座体230的背离容置槽231的一侧设有第一沉槽235，第一通孔233与第一沉槽235间隔设置，摄像头模组220包括摄像头221和闪光灯223，第一通孔233用于摄像头221的入光，第一沉槽235用于安装闪光灯223。第一通孔233的数量可以为一个、或者两个，或者两个以上，第一通孔233的数量与摄像头221的数量相同。例如，在一实施例中，摄像头模组220包括两个摄像头221，第一通孔233包括两个，第一沉槽235位于两个第一通孔233之间。两个摄像头221既能作为后置摄像头221使用，又可复用为前置摄像头221。由于后置摄像头221一般可以采用高像素的摄像头221，因此这种设置可以提升前置拍摄的质量，例如获得更好的自拍效果。闪光灯223可以为摄像头模组220的拍摄进行补光，例如在暗光环境下，闪光灯223可以补光以提升摄像头模组220的拍摄质量。
进一步，参考图8，座体230设有第二沉槽237，第一通孔233和第一沉槽235位于第二沉槽237的槽底，安装座200包括镜片260，镜片260设于第二沉槽237且盖设摄像头221。镜片260设有透光孔261，闪光灯223穿设透光孔261。镜片260的材质可以为 玻璃或者蓝宝石，镜片260可以对摄像头模组220起到保护作用，防止摄像头模组220的镜头被刮伤或碰伤。进一步，参考图5、图9和图10，第一沉槽235的槽底设有与容置槽231连通的第二通孔239，安装座200包括柔性线路板270，柔性线路板270穿设第二通孔239并与闪光灯223电性连接。在一实施例中，摄像头模组220也电性连接柔性线路板270，并通过柔性线路板270连接至终端设备10的主板，以通过柔性线路板270在摄像头模组220和主板之间传输数据和电流。
参考图11和图12，本体100包括中框120和后盖130，中框120的材质可以为铝合金或者镁合金或者不锈钢等，后盖130的材质可以为玻璃、陶瓷、塑胶等非金属材质，也可以为铝合金、不锈钢等金属材质。显示屏模组110和后盖130分别设于中框120的相背的两侧，安装槽101延伸至后盖130的边缘形成第一缺口131，且安装槽101延伸至中框120的边缘形成第二缺口121。进一步，出音通道103位于中框120。具体地，中框120可以包括中板125和围设于中板125外周的边框123，显示屏模组110和后盖130分别设于中板125的相背的两侧且显示屏模组110和后盖130分别位于边框123的相背的两侧。中框120和后盖130形成安装空间，安装空间可用于安装终端设备10的主板、电池等电子元器件。进一步，安装槽101贯穿边框123的一部分形成第二缺口121，边框123的背离后盖130的一侧围设在显示屏模组110的外周，且在安装槽101处，边框123的一部分被安装槽101贯穿，另一部分是连续的或者被连接成连续的结构，出音通道103设于这部分边框123，如图13所示。这种设置可以避免在显示屏模组110的屏幕保护盖板111开孔以用于出音，屏幕保护盖板111可以维持较为规则的形状，且能够提升显示屏模组110的显示区的面积进而提升终端设备10的屏占比。
参考图14和图15，中框120进一步包括相背设置的第一侧壁122、第二侧壁124，以及连接于第一侧壁122和第二侧壁124之间的第三侧壁126、底壁128，第一侧壁122、第二侧壁124和第三侧壁126设于底壁128的外周，底壁128与第一侧壁122、第二侧壁124及第三侧壁126形成安装槽101，出音通道103位于底壁128。当然，出音通道103也可以为第一侧壁122或者第二侧壁124。进一步，第一侧壁122、第二侧壁124和第三侧壁126中的至少一者在背离安装槽101的一侧形成台阶面129，第一侧壁122、第二侧壁124和第三侧壁126的背离底壁128的末端与台阶面129存在高度差。后盖130贴合台阶面129且第一侧壁122、第二侧壁124、第三侧壁126在背离底壁128的一侧穿设第一缺口131。这种设置有利于形成结构稳定的安装槽101，且有利于终端设备10的防水防尘。例如，通过第一侧壁122、第二侧壁124、第三侧壁126的设计，以及采用台阶面129与后盖130连接的结构，不仅使得后盖130能得到稳定的支撑，而且可以在后盖130与台阶面129处作密封设计例如涂覆密封胶，以提升终端设备10的防水防尘性能。
进一步，第三侧壁126的背离安装槽101的一侧设有另一摄像头140，后盖130设有用于另一摄像头140入光的透光区。在一实施例中，后盖130的材质为玻璃，且玻璃材质的后盖130具有较高的透光率，例如其透光率可以在85％以上。后盖130可以无需开孔以用于另一摄像头140的透光，以使另一摄像头140可以通过透光区正常入光。在其他实施方式中，后盖130可以为透光率较低的材质例如金属、陶瓷、塑胶等，后盖130可以开孔以用于另一摄像头模组220的入光，开孔即可作为透光区使用。
在一实施例中，第一侧壁122设有连通安装槽101的轴孔105，终端设备10包括设于中框120的驱动机构300，驱动机构300包括驱动器310和输出轴320，驱动器310连接中板125，输出轴320连接安装座200，驱动器310用于驱动输出轴320转动以带动安装座200翻转。进一步，驱动机构300的输出轴320穿过轴孔105，轴孔105延伸至边框123形成第一凹槽106，驱动机构300的输出轴320至少部分容置于第一凹槽106。由于这种设置利用了边框123的内部结构，因此可以使得驱动机构300的输出轴320尽可能靠近边框123的外边缘，以使驱动机构300能够尽可能靠近边框123设置，从而有利于终端 设备10内部元器件的紧凑化布置。
进一步，第二侧壁124设有连通安装槽101的贯穿孔107，贯穿孔107延伸至边框123形成第二凹槽108，终端设备10包括穿线管400，穿线管400从贯穿孔107穿设安装座200，且至少部分穿线管400容置于第二凹槽108。穿线管400呈中空的结构，并可用于穿设连接线以使安装座200内的电子元器件能够与终端设备10主板保持通电或者通信连接。由于这种设置利用了边框123的内部结构，因此可以使得穿线管400尽可能靠近边框123的外边缘，以使穿线管400能够尽可能靠近边框123设置，从而有利于终端设备10内部元器件的紧凑化布置。
参考图16、图17、图18和图19，输出轴320包括第一轴套321和第二轴套323，第一轴套321被驱动器310驱动，第二轴套323固定连接安装座200，第一轴套321和第二轴套323中的一个设有卡槽3211，另一个设有凸起3231，凸起3231能够卡合于卡槽3211以使第一轴套321能够通过第二轴套323驱动安装座200翻转。在一实施例中，第一轴套321的一端设有第一齿轮，驱动器310的输出端设有第二齿轮，第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合，以使驱动器310能够驱动第二轴套323旋转。在其他实施方式中，驱动器310的输出端可以设置蜗轮，第一轴套321设置成蜗杆结构，通过蜗轮蜗杆的啮合实现传动，此处不再赘述。
进一步，参考图17和图19，输出轴320包括轴杆325、弹性件327和限位件329，第一轴套321设有第一安装孔3213，第二轴套323设有第二安装孔3233，第一安装孔3213沿轴向贯穿第一轴套321，第二安装孔3233沿轴向贯穿第二轴套323。轴杆325包括主体3251和连接主体3251的连接部3253，主体3251的一部分穿设第一安装孔3213，主体3251的另一部分穿设第二安装孔3233，连接部3253穿设第一安装孔3213。第一安装孔3213的孔壁形成有台阶3215，弹性件327容置于第一安装孔3213且套设主体3251，弹性件327的一端抵接台阶3215，另一端抵接连接部3253。连接部3253设有限位孔3254，第一轴套321沿径向设有卡孔3217，限位件329穿过卡孔3217并固定于第一轴套321，且限位件329穿设限位孔3254。第一轴套321旋转时能够通过限位件329带动轴杆325旋转，且凸起3231能够从卡槽3211退出，以使第一轴套321向远离第二轴套323的方向移动并压缩弹性件327，且使限位件329在限位孔3254向远离第二轴套323的方向移动。这种设置，当安装座200翻转至第一位置和第二位置时，安装座200与中框120抵接，安装座200不能继续转动，第二轴套323不能继续转动，第一轴套321能够继续转动并沿轴向产生跳动。这种跳动可以防止驱动机构300被损坏，并可产生明确的反馈，例如，在安装座200转动到第一位置和第二位置时，终端设备10会产生卡顿的声音和震动，以提升用户的体验。
进一步，参考图17和图19，输出轴320包括卡环328，卡环328卡设于主体3251的远离第一轴套321的一端，在凸起3231从卡槽3211退出的过程中，卡环328能够抵接第二轴套323。卡环328的作用在于防止轴杆325从第二安装孔3233退出，且在第一轴套321沿轴杆325跳动的过程中，卡环328可以增大第一轴套321的旋转阻力，以起到缓冲的效果。
参考图20，图20为本申请实施例提供的终端设备10的结构示意图。该终端设备10可以包括射频(RF，Radio Frequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器505、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi，Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图20中示出的终端设备10结构并不构成对终端设备10的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
射频电路501可用于收发信息，或通话过程中信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的 下行信息接收后，交由一个或者一个以上处理器508处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA，Low Noise Amplifier)、双工器等。此外，射频电路501还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通信系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
存储器502可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器502存储的应用程序中包含有可执行代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的应用程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备10的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器502可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器502还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器508和输入单元503对存储器502的访问。
输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(比如指纹)，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，在一个具体的实施例中，输入单元503可包括触敏表面以及其他输入设备。触敏表面，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面上或在触敏表面附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器508，并能接收处理器508发来的命令并加以执行。
显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端设备10的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元504可包括显示面板。可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触敏表面可覆盖显示面板，当触敏表面检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器508以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器508根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图20中，触敏表面与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触敏表面与显示面板集成而实现输入和输出功能。
终端设备10还可包括至少一种传感器505，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在终端设备10移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于终端设备10还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路506可通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与终端设备10之间的音频接口。音频电路506可将接收到的音频数据转换成电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路506接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器508处理后，经射频电路501以发送给比如另一终端设备10，或者将音频数据输出至存储器502以便进一步处理。音频电路506还可能包括耳机座，以提供外设耳机与终端设备10的通信。
无线保真(WiFi)属于短距离无线传输技术，终端设备10通过无线保真模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图20示出了无线保真模块507，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于终端设备10的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明创造的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器508是终端设备10的控制中心，有时也可以称为主控制器，处理器508利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备10的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的应用程序，以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据，执行终端设备10的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端设备10进行整体监控。可选的，处理器508可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器508可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器508中。
终端设备10还包括给各个部件供电的电源509。优选的，电源509可以通过电源管理系统与处理器508逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源509还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管图20中未示出，终端设备10还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。具体实施时，以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种终端设备，包括：
    本体，包括显示屏模组，所述本体的背离所述显示屏模组的一侧设有安装槽，所述安装槽的槽壁设有出音通道；及
    安装座，包括受话器和摄像头模组，所述安装座设于所述安装槽且能够相对所述本体翻转至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时所述安装座收容于所述安装槽且所述摄像头模组外露于所述显示屏模组的背侧，且所述受话器能够经所述出音通道出音；在第二位置时所述摄像头模组外露于所述显示屏模组的显示区所在侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其特征在于，在第二位置时所述受话器能够从所述显示屏模组的背侧出音。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述本体包括中框和后盖，所述显示屏模组和所述后盖分别设于所述中框的相背的两侧，所述安装槽延伸至所述后盖的边缘形成第一缺口，且所述安装槽延伸至所述中框的边缘形成第二缺口。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述出音通道位于所述中框。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述中框包括中板和设于所述中板外周的边框，所述显示屏模组和所述后盖分别位于边框的相背的两侧且分别位于所述中板的相背的两侧，所述边框设于所述显示屏模组的外周，所述出音通道位于所述边框。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述中框包括相背设置的第一侧壁、第二侧壁，以及连接于所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁之间的第三侧壁、底壁，所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁设于所述底壁的外周，所述底壁与所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁及所述第三侧壁形成所述安装槽，所述出音通道位于所述底壁。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁中的至少一者在背离所述安装槽的一侧形成台阶面，所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁的背离所述底壁的末端与所述台阶面存在高度差；所述后盖贴合所述台阶面且所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁在背离所述底壁的一侧穿设所述第一缺口。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第三侧壁的背离所述安装槽的一侧设有另一摄像头，所述后盖设有用于所述另一摄像头入光的透光区。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一侧壁设有连通所述安装槽的轴孔，所述终端设备包括设于所述中框的驱动机构，所述驱动机构的输出轴穿过所述轴孔并连接所述安装座。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述中框包括中板和连接所述中板周侧的边框，所述显示屏模组和所述后盖分别位于边框的相背的两侧且分别位于所述中板的相背的两侧，所述轴孔延伸至所述边框形成第一凹槽，所述驱动机构连接所述中板且所述输出轴至少部分容置于所述第一凹槽。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述中框包括中板和连接所述中板周侧的边框，所述显示屏模组和所述后盖分别位于边框的相背的两侧且分别位于所述中板的相背的两侧；所述第二侧壁设有连通所述安装槽的贯穿孔，所述贯穿孔延伸至所述边框形成第二凹槽；所述终端设备包括穿线管，所述穿线管从所述贯穿孔穿设所述安装座，且至少部分所述穿线管容置于所述第二凹槽。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构包括驱动器和输出轴，所述驱动器连接所述中框，所述输出轴连接所述安装座，所述驱动器用于驱动所述输出轴转动以带动所述安装座翻转。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述输出轴包括第一轴套和第二轴套，所述第一轴套被所述驱动器驱动，所述第二轴套连接所述安装座；所述第一轴套 和所述第二轴套中的一个设有卡槽，另一个设有凸起，所述凸起能够卡合于所述卡槽以使所述第一轴套能够通过所述第二轴套驱动所述安装座翻转。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述输出轴包括轴杆、弹性件和限位件，所述第一轴套设有第一安装孔，所述第二轴套设有第二安装孔，所述第一安装孔沿轴向贯穿所述第一轴套，所述第二安装孔沿轴向贯穿所述第二轴套；所述轴杆包括主体和连接所述主体的连接部，所述主体的一部分穿设所述第一安装孔，所述主体的另一部分穿设所述第二安装孔，所述连接部穿设所述第一安装孔；所述第一安装孔的孔壁形成有台阶，所述弹性件容置于所述第一安装孔且套设所述主体，所述弹性件的一端抵接所述台阶，另一端抵接所述连接部；所述连接部设有限位孔，所述第一轴套沿径向设有卡孔，所述限位件穿过所述卡孔并固定于所述第一轴套，且所述限位件穿设所述限位孔；所述第一轴套旋转时能够通过所述限位件带动所述轴杆旋转，且所述凸起能够从所述卡槽退出，以使所述第一轴套向远离所述第二轴套的方向移动并压缩所述弹性件，且使所述限位件在所述限位孔向远离所述第二轴套的方向移动。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述输出轴包括卡环，所述卡环卡设于所述主体的远离所述第一轴套的一端，在所述凸起从所述卡槽退出的过程中，所述卡环能够抵接所述第二轴套。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述安装座包括座体和盖板，所述座体设有容置槽，所述受话器和所述摄像头模组容置于所述容置槽，所述盖板盖合所述容置槽；所述盖板设有用于所述受话器出音的第一出音孔，在第一位置时所述第一出音孔和所述出音通道连通。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述安装座包括压板，所述压板的相背的两侧分别抵接所述受话器和所述盖板，所述压板设有用于所述受话器出音的第二出音孔，所述第二出音孔与所述第一出音孔连通。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述座体设有与所述容置槽连通的第一通孔，所述座体的背离所述容置槽的一侧设有第一沉槽，所述第一通孔与所述第一沉槽间隔设置，所述摄像头模组包括摄像头和闪光灯，所述第一通孔用于所述摄像头的入光，所述第一沉槽用于安装所述闪光灯。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述座体设有第二沉槽，所述第一通孔和所述第一沉槽位于所述第二沉槽的槽底，所述安装座包括镜片，所述镜片设于所述第二沉槽且盖设所述摄像头；所述镜片设有透光孔，所述闪光灯穿设所述透光孔。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一沉槽的槽底设有与所述容置槽连通的第二通孔，所述安装座包括柔性线路板，所述柔性线路板穿设所述第二通孔并与所述闪光灯电性连接。
  21. 一种终端设备，包括：
    本体，设有安装槽，所述安装槽的槽壁设有出音通道；及
    安装座，包括受话器和摄像头模组，所述安装座设于所述安装槽且能够相对所述本体翻转至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时所述安装座收容于所述安装槽且所述摄像头模组外露于所述本体的一侧，所述受话器能够经所述出音通道出音；在第二位置时所述摄像头模组外露于所述本体的相背的另一侧。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述本体包括中框和覆盖所述中框一侧的后盖，所述安装槽延伸至所述后盖的边缘形成第一缺口，且所述安装槽延伸至所述中框的边缘形成第二缺口。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构包括驱动器和输出轴，所述驱动器连接于所述中框，所述输出轴连接于所述安装座，所述驱动器用于驱动所述输出轴转动以带动所述安装座翻转。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述输出轴包括第一轴套和第二轴套，所述第一轴套能够被所述驱动器驱动，所述第二轴套连接于所述安装座；所述第一轴套和所述第二轴套中的一个设有卡槽，另一个设有凸起，所述凸起能够卡合于所述卡槽以使所述第一轴套能够通过所述第二轴套驱动所述安装座翻转。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述输出轴包括轴杆、弹性件和限位件，所述第一轴套设有第一安装孔，所述第二轴套设有第二安装孔，所述第一安装孔沿轴向贯穿所述第一轴套，所述第二安装孔沿轴向贯穿所述第二轴套；所述轴杆包括主体和连接所述主体的连接部，所述主体的一部分穿设所述第一安装孔，所述主体的另一部分穿设所述第二安装孔，所述连接部穿设所述第一安装孔；所述第一安装孔的孔壁形成有台阶，所述弹性件容置于所述第一安装孔且套设所述主体，所述弹性件的一端抵接所述台阶，另一端抵接所述连接部；所述连接部设有限位孔，所述第一轴套沿径向设有卡孔，所述限位件穿过所述卡孔并固定于所述第一轴套，且所述限位件穿设所述限位孔；所述第一轴套旋转时能够通过所述限位件带动所述轴杆旋转，且所述凸起能够从所述卡槽退出，以使所述第一轴套向远离所述第二轴套的方向移动并压缩所述弹性件，且使所述限位件在所述限位孔向远离所述第二轴套的方向移动。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述输出轴包括卡环，所述卡环卡设于所述主体的远离所述第一轴套的一端，在所述凸起从所述卡槽退出的过程中，所述卡环能够抵接所述第二轴套。
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