WO2020224356A1 - 线路板组件、功能组件和终端设备 - Google Patents

线路板组件、功能组件和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020224356A1
WO2020224356A1 PCT/CN2020/082066 CN2020082066W WO2020224356A1 WO 2020224356 A1 WO2020224356 A1 WO 2020224356A1 CN 2020082066 W CN2020082066 W CN 2020082066W WO 2020224356 A1 WO2020224356 A1 WO 2020224356A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
circuit board
elastic member
camera module
boss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/082066
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包小明
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020224356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224356A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of terminal equipment, and in particular to a circuit board assembly, functional assembly and terminal equipment.
  • the general solution is to install a retractable camera on the top of the smart terminal to perform the function of the front camera.
  • the retractable camera generally uses a flexible circuit board to connect to the main board of the smart terminal , After the flexible circuit board undergoes repeated expansion and contraction, its reliability is difficult to guarantee.
  • a terminal device including:
  • the main body has an installation slot
  • a mounting seat rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the mounting seat includes a camera module;
  • the circuit board assembly includes a flexible circuit board and an elastic member, the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the camera module, and the elastic member is attached to the flexible circuit board; the mounting seat rotates relative to the body In the process, the camera module can enter and exit the installation slot, and the elastic member and the flexible circuit board can expand and contract in the installation seat.
  • a circuit board assembly includes a flexible circuit board and an elastic member.
  • the flexible circuit board includes a first end, a second end, and a connecting portion connected between the first end and the second end.
  • the elastic member is attached to the connecting portion, and the elastic member can be wound to wind the connecting portion.
  • a functional assembly includes a camera module, a carrier, and the circuit board assembly described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the camera module is connected to the carrier; the first end is connected to the camera module, and the The second end extends out of the supporting member, and the elastic member is arranged around the supporting member and can be expanded and contracted in the supporting member to be in a folded state or an expanded state.
  • a terminal device including:
  • the main body includes a display screen assembly and a main board, the display screen assembly is electrically connected to the main board, and the main body is provided with a mounting slot;
  • the mounting seat includes a camera module, the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting groove and can rotate relative to the body to a first position and a second position, and the camera module is accommodated in the mounting groove in the first position , In the second position, the camera module exposes the body and the ambient light on the side where the display screen assembly is located can enter the camera module; and
  • the circuit board assembly includes a flexible circuit board and an elastic member, the flexible circuit board electrically connects the camera module to the main board, and the elastic member is attached to the flexible circuit board; rotation of the mounting seat In the process, the elastic member and the flexible circuit board can expand and contract in the mounting seat.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a carrier of a terminal device in a first position in an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of the carrier of the terminal device shown in Fig. 1 in a second position;
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of the carrier of the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 in a second position
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the terminal device shown in Figure 1 after some parts are removed;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in Fig. 1 with some components removed;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of a circuit board assembly of a terminal device in an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the circuit board assembly of the terminal device shown in FIG. 8;
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the circuit board assembly of the terminal device shown in Fig. 6 in an open state;
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the circuit board assembly of the terminal device shown in Fig. 6 after being assembled with the mounting table;
  • FIG. 12 is a rear view of another embodiment of the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 in which the carrier is in a second position;
  • Fig. 13 is a rear view of the carrier of the terminal device shown in Fig. 12 in a first position;
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the installation stand of the terminal device shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the carrier of the terminal device shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position A of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in Fig. 6;
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of the circuit board assembly of the terminal device shown in Figure 7 after being assembled with the mounting table;
  • FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B of the mounting base of the terminal device shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • terminal equipment refers to, but is not limited to, devices that can receive and/or send communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired lines such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN public switched telephone networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • the terminal device 10 is a smart phone.
  • the terminal device 10 includes a body 100 and a mounting base 200.
  • the main body 100 is roughly rectangular, and the main body 100 includes a display screen assembly 110.
  • the display area of the display screen assembly 110 can be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for users.
  • the body 100 includes a front surface 101, a rear surface 103, and a side end surface 105 connected between the front surface 101 and the rear surface 103.
  • the orientation of the display area of the display screen assembly 110 is the same as the orientation of the front surface 101.
  • the side end surface 105 includes a top end surface 102, a bottom end surface 104 disposed opposite to each other, and a first side end surface 106 and a second side end surface 108 connected between the top end surface 102 and the bottom end surface 104.
  • the main body 100 is provided with a mounting groove 107
  • the mounting seat 200 is disposed in the mounting groove 107 and can rotate relative to the main body 100 to be received in the mounting groove 107 or protrude from the main body 100.
  • the mounting groove 107 may extend to the top surface 102.
  • the mounting groove 107 may extend to the bottom end surface 104, or extend to the first side end surface 106, or extend to the second side end surface 108.
  • the body 100 may include a frame 130 of the terminal device 10, a middle plate 140, and a battery cover 150.
  • the frame 130 surrounds the outer periphery of the middle plate 140.
  • the display screen assembly 110 and the battery cover 150 are respectively disposed on the frame 130. Two opposite sides, and the display screen assembly 110 and the battery cover 150 are respectively located on opposite sides of the middle plate 140, and the middle plate 140 and the frame 130 can support and protect the display screen assembly 110.
  • the display screen assembly 110 may be connected to the middle board 140 or the frame 130 by dispensing glue or the like.
  • the side of the middle board 140 away from the display screen assembly 110 and the battery cover 150 may form an installation space for installing electronic components such as a motherboard and a battery of the terminal device 10.
  • the motherboard can integrate electronic components such as the processor, power management module, storage unit, and baseband chip of the terminal device 10.
  • the motherboard can be regarded as a part of the main body 100.
  • the middle plate 140 and the frame 130 are integrally formed, and the battery cover 150 is an independent part.
  • the integrally formed middle plate 140 and the frame 130 are sometimes referred to as the middle frame.
  • the side end surface 105 corresponds to the circumference of the frame 130.
  • the rear surface 103 corresponds to the outer surface of the battery cover 150 facing away from the display screen assembly 110.
  • the frame 130 and the battery cover 150 are integrally formed, and the middle plate 140 is an independent part.
  • the integrally formed frame 130 and the battery cover 150 may sometimes be referred to as a rear shell.
  • the side end surface 105 corresponds to the rear
  • the outer circumferential surface of the case, and the rear surface 103 corresponds to the outer surface of the rear case facing away from the display screen assembly 110.
  • the middle board 140 is not necessary. In the default implementation of the middle board 140, the display screen assembly 110, the main board, the battery, etc. may be connected to the frame 130 or the battery cover 150 by means of glue or screw connection.
  • the body 100 may include a first side wall 141, a second side wall, and a groove wall 143 provided between the first side wall 141 and the second side wall, the first side wall 141 and the second side
  • the walls are arranged opposite to each other, the display screen assembly 110 is arranged on a side of the first side wall 141 away from the second side wall, and the first side wall 141, the second side wall and the groove wall 143 enclose the above-mentioned installation groove 107.
  • the groove wall 143, the first side wall 141, and the second side wall can be independent components, and are fixedly connected by welding, bonding or threaded connection to form the installation groove 107.
  • the groove wall 143, the first side wall 141 and the second side wall can also obtain higher structural strength.
  • the groove wall 143, the first side wall 141, and the second side wall can be integrally formed on the middle plate 140 or the frame 130 to simplify the connection of the groove wall 143, the first side wall 141, and the second side wall. Connection structure. It can be understood that the first side wall 141 may be a part of the middle plate 140 or an independent part, and the second side wall may be a part of the battery cover 150 or an independent part.
  • the mounting base 200 includes a camera module 210, a carrier 220, and a circuit board assembly 230.
  • the camera module 210 is connected to the carrier 220, and the carrier 220 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 221 to Used to enter the light of the camera module 210.
  • the circuit board assembly 230 includes a flexible circuit board 231 and an elastic member 233.
  • the flexible circuit board 231 includes a first end 232, a second end 234, and is connected to the first end 232 and the second end
  • the first end 232 is connected to the camera module 210, and the second end 234 is connected to the body 100. Specifically, referring to FIGS.
  • the second end 234 passes through the groove wall 143 and is attached to the A side wall 141 and a second end 234 are connected to the main board of the main body 100 to transmit data or current between the camera module 210 and the main board.
  • the first end 232 is provided with a male or female socket of the board-to-board connector 238, the second end 234 may also be provided with a male or female socket of the board-to-board connector 238, and the first end 232 is provided with a male or female socket of the board-to-board connector 238.
  • the male or female socket of the connector 238 is used for electrical connection with the camera module 210, and the male or female socket of the board-to-board connector 238 at the second end 234 is used for electrical connection with the main board.
  • the board-to-board connector 238 has high versatility, and thus facilitates the versatility of the mounting seat 200 to facilitate maintenance or replacement.
  • the board-to-board connector 238 is not necessary, and the first end 232 or the second end 234 can be connected to the camera module 210 or the main board by welding.
  • the elastic member 233 is attached to the connecting portion 236 and the connecting portion 236 is disposed on the carrier 220.
  • the carrier 220 can rotate in the mounting slot 107 relative to the body 100 to drive the camera module 210 in and out of the mounting slot 107, and drive The elastic member 233 and the connecting portion 236 expand and contract within the carrier 220.
  • the carrier 220 can rotate to the first position and the second position relative to the main body 100. Referring to FIG. 1, the camera module 210 is received in the mounting groove 107 in the first position, and the light incident surface of the camera module 210 It is blocked by the display screen assembly 110.
  • the camera module 210 when the camera module 210 is in the second position, the body 100 is exposed, and the ambient light on the side where the display area of the display screen assembly 110 is located can enter the camera module 210.
  • the camera module 210 communicates with the main board through the flexible circuit board 231, that is, when the camera module 210 is in the second position, it can be used as a front camera, and the user can use the camera module 210 to take selfies, video calls, etc. operating.
  • the camera module 210 Since the camera module 210 is accommodated in the mounting slot 107 in the first position, and the camera module 210 is exposed to the body 100 in the second position, the camera module 210 does not need to occupy the area on the side where the display area of the display assembly 110 is located, which is beneficial
  • the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device 10 is increased.
  • the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device 10 with the above-mentioned structure may be above 85%.
  • the mounting seat 200 may include another camera 240 connected to the carrier 220.
  • the other camera 240 exposes the body 100 and the back side of the display area of the display screen assembly 110
  • the ambient light can be incident into the other camera 240, that is, the other camera 240 can perform the function of the rear camera in the second position.
  • the user can perform close-range shooting, long-range shooting, and video recording through the other camera 240.
  • This arrangement of the other camera 240 can avoid opening a light hole in the battery cover 150, and on the basis of increasing the screen ratio of the terminal device 10, it can also maintain the integrity of the battery cover 150 or the rear case to improve the appearance characteristics of the terminal device.
  • the other camera 240 of the mounting base 200 is not necessary, and thus can be omitted.
  • the battery cover 150 is provided with a light-transmitting area, and ambient light can pass through the light-transmitting area and be incident to another camera 240 in the first position, that is, the other camera 240 in the first position
  • the rear camera function can be performed without turning out of the mounting slot 107.
  • the camera module 210 and the other camera 240 are exposed from the body 100 to perform the functions of the front camera and the rear camera respectively.
  • This configuration can not only achieve a high screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device 10, improve the appearance characteristics of the terminal device 10, but also improve the convenience of use.
  • the material of the battery cover 150 is glass, and the light-transmitting area is transparent, so the ambient light can pass through the light-transmitting area and be incident to another camera 240.
  • the battery cover 150 or the rear case may also have a light-transmitting hole for light input from another camera 240. At this time, the light-transmitting hole corresponds to a light-transmitting area.
  • the terminal device 10 includes an installation stand 300 connected to the body 100.
  • the main body 100 and the mounting table 300 may be detachably connected, or may be integrally formed or connected by welding or the like.
  • the mounting table 300 is roughly cylindrical and is provided with a receiving cavity 310.
  • the connecting portion 236 and the elastic member 233 are received in the receiving cavity 310, and the first end 232 extends out of the receiving cavity 310 for use with the camera mold
  • the group 210 is electrically connected, and the second end 234 extends out of the receiving cavity 310 to be electrically connected to the main board.
  • the first end 232 can also be used to electrically connect with another camera 240.
  • the connecting portion 236 In one of the first position and the second position, the connecting portion 236 is in a folded state, and in the other position, the connecting portion 236 is in an open state.
  • the connecting portion 236 is in an open state in the first position.
  • the inner ring formed by the elastic member 233 is relatively large and the elastic member 233 is in a relaxed state. 17 and 18, in the second position, the connecting portion 236 is in a folded state, the inner ring formed by the elastic member 233 is reduced and the elastic member 233 is in a tensioned state, and the connecting portion 236 is in a folded state and an expanded state.
  • the changes therebetween can adapt to the rotation of the carrier 220 and enable the camera module 210 to maintain a communication connection with the motherboard.
  • the elastic member 233 is a strip-shaped thin steel sheet, and the elastic member 233 can be attached to the connecting portion 236 by means of adhesive or the like. Its thickness can be 0.03mm-0.06mm.
  • the thickness of the thin steel sheet may be 0.03 mm, or 0.035 mm, or 0.04 mm, or 0.045 mm, or 0.05 mm, or 0.06 mm.
  • the thin steel sheet has good elasticity, and thus can effectively support the connecting portion 236 of the flexible circuit board 231, so that the connecting portion 236 can still have high reliability after repeated windings.
  • the width of the thin steel sheet may be approximately the same as the width of the connecting portion 236, and the provision of the thin steel sheet can prevent the connecting portion 236 from being wound during the winding process, thereby further improving the reliability of the flexible circuit board 231.
  • the connecting portion 236 can be in the collapsed state in the first position, and in the expanded state in the second position. This arrangement can also ensure that the carrier 220 rotates relative to the body 100.
  • the communication connection between the camera module 210 and the main board, and the state of the connecting portion 236 at the first position is directly related to the rotation direction of the carrier 220, so it can be selected according to design requirements.
  • the mounting platform 300 includes a boss 320 and a base 330 provided on the outer periphery of the boss 320.
  • the base 330 and the boss 320 form the aforementioned accommodating cavity 310.
  • the connecting portion 236 and the elastic member 233 are arranged around the outer periphery of the boss 320.
  • the connecting portion 236 is close to the boss 320, and when in the open state The connecting portion 236 is at least partially separated from the outer periphery of the boss 320.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 the side of the boss 320 facing the display assembly 110 is provided with a groove 321.
  • the terminal device 10 includes a driver 400.
  • the driver 400 is accommodated in the groove 321 and is connected to the carrier. 200 is connected, and the driver 400 is connected to the body 100 and can drive the carrier 220 to rotate.
  • the driver 400 may be a stepping motor, and the stepping motor can easily obtain higher control accuracy.
  • the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the body 100.
  • the housing of the stepping motor can be fixedly connected to the middle plate 140 or the frame 130, the output end of the stepping motor is connected to the carrier 220, and the main board can be communicatively connected to the stepping motor for stepping. Into the motor to be controlled.
  • the housing of the stepping motor can be fixedly connected to the supporting member 220 and the output end thereof can be fixedly connected to the main body 100.
  • the supporting member 220 can also be driven to rotate by the stepping motor.
  • the output end of the driver 400 may be connected to a transmission mechanism such as a gear transmission mechanism, a pulley transmission mechanism, a planetary gear transmission structure, a cam transmission mechanism or a ratchet transmission mechanism, etc., so that the torque of the driver 400 can be compared. It is easily transferred to the supporting member 220 to drive the supporting member 220 to rotate relative to the main body 100.
  • the mounting base 200 may further include functional devices provided on the carrier 220, and the functional devices may include one or more of a receiver, a fill light, a flash, and a facial recognition module.
  • the receiver can be used to answer voice messages
  • the fill light can fill light for photos taken by the front camera
  • the flash can fill light for photos taken by the rear camera.
  • the facial recognition module includes an infrared lens, flood light sensing element and dot matrix projector.
  • the infrared lens, flood light sensing element and dot matrix projector can communicate with the main board of the terminal device 10 through the flexible circuit board 231.
  • the infrared lens, dot matrix The array projector and the flood light sensing element can be used in the facial recognition process of the terminal device 10.
  • the display area of the display screen assembly 110 has a plane area, and the plane where the plane area is located is the reference plane.
  • the line of the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the carrier 220 on the reference plane A reference line is formed, and the rotation axis of the carrier 220 passes through the center of the reference line.
  • the shape of the carrier 220 may be triangle, rectangle, heart, pentagon, hexagon or other shapes.
  • the edge of the bearing member 220 in the orthographic projection of the reference plane is in a superior arc shape, and the superior arc-shaped bearing member 220 has a relatively regular appearance, which is beneficial to improve the appearance of the terminal device 10 characteristic.
  • the plane where the plane area of the display screen assembly 110 is located is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the terminal device 10, that is, the reference plane is a geometric plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the terminal device 10.
  • the first side end surface 106 and the second side end surface 108 respectively extend in the length direction
  • the top end surface 102 and the bottom end surface 104 extend in the width direction respectively
  • the length of the side end surface 108 is greater than the length of the top end surface 102.
  • the length of the first side end surface 106 or the second side end surface 108 is also greater than the length of the bottom end surface 104.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 10 according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device 10 may include a radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 505, an audio circuit 506, and wireless fidelity (
  • the WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module 507 includes a processor 508 with one or more processing cores, a power supply 509 and other components.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module 507 includes a processor 508 with one or more processing cores, a power supply 509 and other components.
  • the structure of the terminal device 10 shown in FIG. 19 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 10, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Layout.
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 can be used to send and receive information, or to receive and send signals during a call. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by one or more processors 508; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the base station. .
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, and a low noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • the wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Email, Short Message Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Email Short Message Service
  • SMS Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 502 can be used to store application programs and data.
  • the application program stored in the memory 502 contains executable code.
  • Application programs can be composed of various functional modules.
  • the processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by running application programs stored in the memory 502.
  • the memory 502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.;
  • the data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of the terminal device 10, etc.
  • the memory 502 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide the processor 508 and the input unit 503 to access the memory 502.
  • the input unit 503 can be used to receive inputted numbers, character information or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.
  • the input unit 503 may include a touch-sensitive surface and other input devices.
  • a touch-sensitive surface also called a touch screen or a touchpad, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch-sensitive surface or on the touch-sensitive surface. Operation near the surface), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 508, and can receive commands sent by the processor 508 and execute them.
  • the display unit 504 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal device 10, and these graphical user interfaces may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 504 may include a display panel.
  • the display panel can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), etc.
  • the touch-sensitive surface can cover the display panel. When the touch-sensitive surface detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 508 displays the display panel according to the type of the touch event.
  • Corresponding visual output is provided on the panel.
  • the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions, but in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel may be integrated to realize the input and output functions.
  • the terminal device 10 may also include at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel and/or when the terminal device 10 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • the terminal device 10 can also be configured with other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc., here No longer.
  • the audio circuit 506 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal device 10 through a speaker and a microphone.
  • the audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into electrical signals, transmit them to the speakers, and then convert them into sound signals for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are converted into electrical signals after being received by the audio circuit 506.
  • the audio data is processed by the audio data output processor 508, and then sent to, for example, another terminal device 10 via the radio frequency circuit 501, or the audio data is output to the memory 502 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 506 may also include an earphone holder to provide communication between a peripheral earphone and the terminal device 10.
  • Wireless fidelity is a short-distance wireless transmission technology.
  • the terminal device 10 can help users send and receive emails, browse webpages, and access streaming media, etc. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 19 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it is understandable that it is not a necessary component of the terminal device 10, and can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 508 is the control center of the terminal device 10, sometimes referred to as the main controller.
  • the processor 508 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal device 10, and runs or executes the application programs stored in the memory 502. , And call the data stored in the memory 502, execute various functions and process data of the terminal device 10, so as to monitor the terminal device 10 as a whole.
  • the processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , The modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 508.
  • the terminal device 10 also includes a power supply 509 for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply 509 may be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be managed through the power management system.
  • the power supply 509 may also include one or more DC or AC power supplies, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and any other components.
  • the terminal device 10 may also include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented as an independent entity, or can be combined arbitrarily, and implemented as the same or several entities.

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Abstract

一种终端设备(10)，包括本体(100)、安装座(200)和线路板组件(230)。本体(100)开设有安装槽(107)，安装座(200)转动设于安装槽(107)，安装座(200)包括摄像头模组(210)。线路板组件(230)包括柔性线路板(231)和弹性件(233)，柔性线路板(231)电性连接于摄像头模组(210)，弹性件(233)贴合柔性线路板(231)。在安装座(200)相对本体(100)转动的过程中，摄像头模组(210)能够进出安装槽(107)且弹性件(233)和柔性线路板(231)能够在安装座(200)内伸缩。

Description

线路板组件、功能组件和终端设备 技术领域
本发明涉及终端设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种线路板组件、功能组件和终端设备。
背景技术
为提升手机等智能终端的屏占比，一般的解决方案是在智能终端顶部设置可伸缩的摄像头，用以执行前置摄像头的功能，可伸缩的摄像头一般采用柔性线路板与智能终端的主板连接，柔性线路板经历反复的伸缩变形后，其可靠性难以保证。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种线路板组件、功能组件和终端设备。
一种终端设备，包括：
本体，开设有安装槽；
安装座，转动设于所述安装槽，所述安装座包括摄像头模组；及
线路板组件，包括柔性线路板和弹性件，所述柔性线路板电性连接于所述摄像头模组，所述弹性件贴合所述柔性线路板；在所述安装座相对所述本体转动的过程中，所述摄像头模组能够进出所述安装槽且所述弹性件和所述柔性线路板能够在所述安装座内伸缩。
一种线路板组件，包括柔性线路板和弹性件，所述柔性线路板包括第一端、第二端，以及连接于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的连接部，所述弹性件贴合所述连接部，所述弹性件能够卷绕以使所述连接部卷绕。
一种功能组件，包括摄像头模组、承载件和以上任一实施例所述的线路板组件，所述摄像头模组连接所述承载件；所述第一端连接所述摄像头模组，所述第二端伸出所述承载件，所述弹性件绕设于所述承载件内，并能够在所述承载件内伸缩以处于收拢状态或张开状态。
一种终端设备，包括：
本体，包括显示屏组件和主板，所述显示屏组件电性连接于所述主板，所述本体开设有安装槽；
安装座，包括摄像头模组，所述安装座设于所述安装槽且能够相对所述本体转动至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时所述摄像头模组收容于所述安装槽，在第二位置时所述摄像头模组外露所述本体且所述显示屏组件所在侧的环境光线能够入射至所述摄像头模组内；及
线路板组件，包括柔性线路板和弹性件，所述柔性线路板将所述摄像头模组电性连接于所述主板，所述弹性件贴合所述柔性线路板；在所述安装座的转动过程中，所述弹性件和所述柔性线路板能够在所述安装座内伸缩。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例中终端设备的承载件位于第一位置的主视图；
图2为图1所示终端设备的承载件位于第二位置主视图；
图3为图2所示终端设备的承载件位于第二位置的后视图；
图4为图1所示终端设备拆除部分零部件后的立体图；
图5为图1所示终端设备的安装座拆除部分元器件后的立体图；
图6为图1所示终端设备的安装座的剖视图；
图7为图2所示终端设备的安装座的剖视图；
图8为一实施例中终端设备的线路板组件的爆炸图；
图9为图8所示终端设备的线路板组件的立体图；
图10为图6所示终端设备的线路板组件处于张开状态的立体图；
图11为图6所示终端设备的线路板组件与安装台组装后的立体图；
图12为图2所示终端设备的另一实施例中承载件位于第二位置的后视图；
图13为图12所示终端设备的承载件位于第一位置的后视图；
图14为图5所示终端设备的安装台的立体图；
图15为图5所示终端设备的承载件的立体图；
图16为图6所示终端设备的安装座的A处放大示意图；
图17为图7所示终端设备的线路板组件与安装台组装后的立体图；
图18为图7所示终端设备的安装座的B处放大示意图；
图19为本申请实施例中提供的终端设备的一种模块结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1、图2和图3，在一实施例中，终端设备10为智能手机。终端设备10包括本体100和安装座200。本体100大致呈矩形块状，且本体100包括显示屏组件110，显示屏组件110的显示区可用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面。本体100包括相背设置的前表面101、后表面103，以及连接于前表面101、后表面103之间的侧端面105，显示屏组件110的显示区的朝向与前表面101的朝向相同。侧端面105包括相背设置的顶端面102、底端面104，以及连接于顶端面102、底端面104之间的第一侧端面106和第二侧端 面108。同时参考图4，本体100开设有安装槽107，安装座200设于安装槽107且能够相对本体100转动以收容于安装槽107内或者凸出本体100。具体地，在一实施例中，安装槽107可以延伸至顶端面102。在其他实施方式中，安装槽107可以延伸至底端面104，或者延伸至第一侧端面106，或者延伸至第二侧端面108。
参考图1至图4，本体100可以包括终端设备10的边框130、中板140和电池盖150，边框130围设于中板140外周，显示屏组件110和电池盖150分别设于边框130的相背的两侧，且显示屏组件110和电池盖150分别位于中板140的相背的两侧，中板140和边框130能够对显示屏组件110起到支撑和保护作用。显示屏组件110可以采用点胶等方式连接于中板140或者边框130。中板140背离显示屏组件110的一侧与电池盖150可以形成安装空间，以用于安装终端设备10的主板、电池等电子元器件。当然，主板可以集成终端设备10的处理器、电源管理模块、存储单元、基带芯片等电子元器件。主板可以视为本体100的一部分。在一些实施方式中，中板140和边框130一体成型，电池盖150为独立的零件，一体成型的中板140和边框130有时也称为中框，此时侧端面105对应为边框130的周向外表面，后表面103对应为电池盖150的背离显示屏组件110的外表面。在另一些实施方式中，边框130和电池盖150一体成型，中板140为独立的零件，一体成型的边框130和电池盖150有时也可以称为后壳，此时，侧端面105对应为后壳的周向外表面，后表面103对应为后壳的背离显示屏组件110的外表面。中板140不是必须的，在中板140缺省的实施方式中，显示屏组件110、主板、电池等可以采用点胶或者螺纹连接等方式连接于边框130或者电池盖150。
进一步，参考图4，本体100可以包括第一侧壁141、第二侧壁，以及设于第一侧壁141和第二侧壁之间的槽壁143，第一侧壁141和第二侧壁相向设置，显示屏组件110设于第一侧壁141的背离第二侧壁的一侧，第一侧壁141、第二侧壁和槽壁143围成以上所述的安装槽107。槽壁143、第一侧壁141和第二侧壁可以是独立的零部件，并通过焊接、粘接或者螺纹连接等方式固定连接，以形成安装槽107，这种设置有利于安装槽107的密封，并且槽壁143、第一侧壁141和第二侧壁也可以获得较高的结构强度。当然，在其他实施方式中，槽壁143、第一侧壁141和第二侧壁可以一体成型于中板140或者边框130，以简化槽壁143、第一侧壁141、第二侧壁的连接结构。可以理解的是，第一侧壁141可以是中板140的一部分，也可以是独立的零部件，第二侧壁可以是电池盖150的一部分，也可以是独立的零部件。
参考图2、图5、图6和图7，安装座200包括摄像头模组210、承载件220和线路板组件230，摄像头模组210连接承载件220，承载件220开设有透光孔221以用于摄像头模组210的进光。同时参考图8和图9，线路板组件230包括柔性线路板231和弹性件233，柔性线路板231包括第一端232、第二端234，以及连接于第一端232和所述第二端234之间的连接部236，第一端232连接摄像头模组210，第二端234连接本体100，具体地，参考图4和图5，第二端234穿过槽壁143并贴合于第一侧壁141，且第二端234连接本体100的主板，以在摄像头模组210和主板之间传输数据或电流。进一步，第一端232设有板对板连接器238的公头或母座，第二端234也可以设有板对板连接器238的公头或母座，第一端232的板对板连接器238的公头或母座用于与摄像头模组210电性连接，第二端234的板对板连接器238的公头或母座用于与主板电性连接。板对板连接器238具有较高的通用性，因而有利于安装座200的通用性以便于维修或更换。当然，板对板连接器238不是必须的，第一端232或者第二端234可以采用焊接等方式实现与摄像头模组210或者主板的通信连接。
参考图10和图11，弹性件233贴合连接部236且连接部236设于承载件220，承载件220能够在安装槽107相对本体100转动以带动摄像头模组210进出安装槽107，并带动弹性件233和连接部236在承载件220内伸缩。在一实施例中，承载件220能够相对本 体100转动至第一位置和第二位置，参考图1，在第一位置时摄像头模组210收容于安装槽107，摄像头模组210的入光面被显示屏组件110遮挡。参考图2和图3，在第二位置时摄像头模组210外露本体100且显示屏组件110的显示区所在一侧的环境光线能够入射至摄像头模组210内。在第二位置时，摄像头模组210通过柔性线路板231与主板通信连接，即摄像头模组210在第二位置时可以作为前置摄像头使用，用户可以通过摄像头模组210进行自拍、视频通话等操作。由于在第一位置摄像头模组210收容在安装槽107，在第二位置时摄像头模组210外露本体100，摄像头模组210无需占用显示屏组件110的显示区所在一侧的面积，因此有利于终端设备10屏占比的提升，例如，上述结构的终端设备10的屏占比可以在85％以上。
当然，参考图12，在一些实施方式中，安装座200可以包括与承载件220连接的另一摄像头240，在第二位置时另一摄像头240外露本体100且显示屏组件110的显示区背侧的环境光线能够入射至另一摄像头240内，即另一摄像头240在第二位置可以执行后置摄像头的功能，例如，用户可以通过另一摄像头240进行近景拍摄、远景拍摄、视频录制等操作。另一摄像头240的这种设置可以避免在电池盖150开设通光孔，在提升终端设备10屏占比的基础上，还能保持电池盖150或者后壳的整体性以提升终端设的外观特性。当然，安装座200的另一摄像头240不是必需的，因而可以省略。
参考图13，在一些实施方式中，电池盖150设有透光区，在第一位置时环境光线能够穿过透光区并入射至另一摄像头240，即在第一位置时另一摄像头240无需转出安装槽107即可执行后置摄像头的功能，在第二位置时摄像头模组210以及另一摄像头240则外露于本体100以分别执行前置摄像头和后置摄像头的功能。这种设置既能实现终端设备10的高屏占比、提升终端设备10的外观特性，同时还能提升使用的便利性。在一实施例中，电池盖150的材质为玻璃，且透光区呈透明状，因而环境光线能够穿过透光区并入射至另一摄像头240。当然，电池盖150或者后壳也可以开透光孔以用于另一摄像头240的进光，此时，透光孔对应为透光区。
参考图14，在一实施例中，终端设备10包括连接本体100的安装台300。本体100和安装台300可以是可拆卸地连接，也可以一体成型或者采用焊接等方式连接为一体。安装台300大致呈圆筒状且设有收容腔310，结合图10和图11，连接部236和弹性件233收容于收容腔310，第一端232伸出收容腔310以用于和摄像头模组210电性连接，第二端234伸出收容腔310以用于和主板电性连接。在终端设备10包括另一摄像头240的实施方式中，第一端232也可用于和另一摄像头240电性连接。在第一位置和第二位置中的一个位置时连接部236处于收拢状态，在另一个位置时连接部236处于张开状态。
具体地，参考图10和图11，在第一位置时连接部236处于张开状态，结合图16，弹性件233卷绕形成的内圈相对较大且弹性件233处于舒张状态。参考图17和图18，在第二位置时，连接部236处于收拢状态，弹性件233卷绕形成的内圈减小且弹性件233处于张紧状态，连接部236在收拢状态和张开状态之间的变化即可适应承载件220的转动，并使得摄像头模组210能够和主板保持通信连接。在一实施例中，弹性件233为条形薄钢片，弹性件233可以采用胶粘等方式贴合于连接部236。其厚度可以为0.03mm-0.06mm。例如，薄钢片的厚度可以为0.03mm，或者0.035mm，或者0.04mm，或者0.045mm，或者0.05mm，或者0.06mm。薄钢片具有较好的弹性，因而能够有效地支撑柔性线路板231的连接部236，以使连接部236在反复多次卷绕后仍然能够具有较高的可靠性。值得说明的是，薄钢片的宽度可以与连接部236的宽度大致相同，薄钢片的设置能够防止连接部236在卷绕过程中发生缠绕，因而能够进一步提升柔性线路板231的可靠性。当然，在其他实施方式中，在第一位置时连接部236可以处于收拢状态，在第二位置时连接部236处于张开状态，这种设置在承载件220相对本体100转动过程中同样能够保证摄像头模组210与主板的通信连接，连接部236在第一位置的状态和承载件220的转动方向直接相关，因此可以根据设计 需求进行选择。
参考图14，安装台300包括凸台320及设于凸台320外周的基座330。基座330与凸台320形成了以上所述的收容腔310，连接部236和弹性件233绕设于凸台320的外周，在收拢状态时连接部236贴近凸台320，在张开状态时连接部236至少部分从凸台320外周脱离。进一步，再参考图6和图7，凸台320朝向显示屏组件110的一侧设有凹槽321，终端设备10包括驱动器400，驱动器400的至少部分结构容置于凹槽321并与承载件200连接，且驱动器400与本体100连接并能驱动承载件220旋转。具体地，驱动器400可以为步进电机，步进电机易于获得较高的控制精度。步进电机固定连接于本体100，例如，步进电机的壳体可以固定连接于中板140或者边框130，步进电机的输出端连接承载件220，主板可以通信连接于步进电机以对步进电机予以控制。当然，步进电机的壳体可以固定连接于承载件220而将其输出端与本体100固定连接，这种方式同样能够通过步进电机驱动承载件220转动。当然，在一些实施方式中，驱动器400的输出端可以连接传动机构例如齿轮传动机构、带轮传动机构、行星轮传动结构、凸轮传动机构或者棘轮传动机构等，以使驱动器400的转矩能够较容易地传递至承载件220，以带动承载件220相对本体100转动。
虽然未示出，但可以理解的是，安装座200还可以包括设于承载件220的功能器件，功能器件可以包括受话器、补光灯、闪光灯、面部识别模组中的一种或者多种。其中，受话器可用于接听语音信息，补光灯可以为前置摄像头的拍照进行补光，闪光灯可以为后置摄像头的拍照进行补光。面部识别模组包括红外镜头、泛光感应元件和点阵投影器，红外镜头、泛光感应元件和点阵投影器可以分别通过柔性线路板231与终端设备10的主板通信连接，红外镜头、点阵投影器和泛光感应元件可用于终端设备10的面部识别过程。
再参考图1，在一实施例中，显示屏组件110的显示区具有平面区域，以平面区域所在平面为参考平面，结合图15，承载件220在参考平面的正投影的最大宽度的连线形成参考线，承载件220的转动轴线穿过该参考线的中心。承载件220的形状可以为三角形、矩形、心形、五边形、六边形或者其他形状。进一步，参考图15，在一实施例中，承载件220在参考平面的正投影的边缘呈优弧弓形，优弧弓形的承载件220具有较为规则的外观，因而有利于提升终端设备10的外观特性。进一步，参考图1，显示屏组件110的平面区域所在平面垂直于终端设备10的厚度方向，也即参考平面为垂直于终端设备10厚度方向的几何平面。当然，对应于侧端面105的表述时，第一侧端面106、第二侧端面108分别沿长度方向延伸，顶端面102、底端面104分别沿宽度方向延伸，且第一侧端面106或第二侧端面108的长度大于顶端面102的长度，当然，第一侧端面106或第二侧端面108的长度也大于底端面104的长度。
参考图19，图19为本申请实施例提供的终端设备10的结构示意图。该终端设备10可以包括射频(RF，Radio Frequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器505、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi，Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图19中示出的终端设备10结构并不构成对终端设备10的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
射频电路501可用于收发信息，或通话过程中信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，交由一个或者一个以上处理器508处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA，Low Noise Amplifier)、双工器等。此外，射频电路501还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不 限于全球移动通信系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
存储器502可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器502存储的应用程序中包含有可执行代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的应用程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备10的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器502可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器502还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器508和输入单元503对存储器502的访问。
输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(比如指纹)，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，在一个具体的实施例中，输入单元503可包括触敏表面以及其他输入设备。触敏表面，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面上或在触敏表面附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器508，并能接收处理器508发来的命令并加以执行。
显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端设备10的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元504可包括显示面板。可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触敏表面可覆盖显示面板，当触敏表面检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器508以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器508根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图19中，触敏表面与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触敏表面与显示面板集成而实现输入和输出功能。
终端设备10还可包括至少一种传感器505，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在终端设备10移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于终端设备10还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路506可通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与终端设备10之间的音频接口。音频电路506可将接收到的音频数据转换成电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路506接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器508处理后，经射频电路501以发送给比如另一终端设备10，或者将音频数据输出至存储器502以便进一步处理。音频电路506还可能包括 耳机座，以提供外设耳机与终端设备10的通信。
无线保真(WiFi)属于短距离无线传输技术，终端设备10通过无线保真模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图19示出了无线保真模块507，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于终端设备10的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器508是终端设备10的控制中心，有时也可以称为主控制器，处理器508利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备10的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的应用程序，以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据，执行终端设备10的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端设备10进行整体监控。可选的，处理器508可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器508可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器508中。
终端设备10还包括给各个部件供电的电源509。优选的，电源509可以通过电源管理系统与处理器508逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源509还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管图19中未示出，终端设备10还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。具体实施时，以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种终端设备，包括：
    本体，开设有安装槽；
    安装座，转动设于所述安装槽，所述安装座包括摄像头模组；及
    线路板组件，包括柔性线路板和弹性件，所述柔性线路板电性连接于所述摄像头模组，所述弹性件贴合所述柔性线路板；在所述安装座相对所述本体转动的过程中，所述摄像头模组能够进出所述安装槽且所述弹性件和所述柔性线路板能够在所述安装座内伸缩。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述本体包括显示屏组件，所述安装座能够转动至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时所述摄像头模组收容于所述安装槽，在第二位置时所述摄像头模组外露所述本体且所述显示屏组件的显示区所在一侧的环境光线能够入射至所述摄像头模组内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述安装座包括另一摄像头，在第二位置时所述另一摄像头外露所述本体且所述显示区背侧的环境光线能够入射至所述另一摄像头内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述本体的背离所述显示屏组件的一侧设有透光区，在第一位置时环境光线能够穿过所述透光区并入射至所述另一摄像头内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述本体包括显示屏组件，所述显示屏组件的显示区包括平面区域，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在参考平面的正投影的最大宽度的连线，所述参考平面为所述平面区域所在几何平面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述本体包括显示屏组件，所述显示屏组件的显示区包括平面区域，所述安装座在参考平面的正投影的边缘呈优弧弓形，所述参考平面为所述平面区域所在几何平面。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述安装座包括承载件，所述摄像头模组连接所述承载件；所述柔性线路板包括第一端、第二端，以及连接于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的连接部，所述第一端电性连接所述摄像头模组，所述第二端连接所述本体，所述弹性件贴合所述连接部。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括与所述本体连接的安装台，所述安装台设有收容腔，所述连接部和所述弹性件收容于所述收容腔，所述第一端和所述第二端伸出所述收容腔，在第一位置和第二位置中的一个位置时所述连接部处于收拢状态，在另一个位置时所述连接部处于张开状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述安装台包括凸台及设于所述凸台外周的基座，所述基座与所述凸台形成所述收容腔，所述连接部和所述弹性件绕设于所述凸台的外周，在收拢状态时所述连接部贴近所述凸台，在张开状态时所述连接部至少部分从所述凸台外周脱离。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述凸台设有凹槽，所述终端设备包括驱动器，所述驱动器的至少部分结构容置于所述凹槽并与所述承载件连接以驱动所述安装座旋转。
  11. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述弹性件为条形钢片。
  12. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述本体包括第一侧壁、第二侧壁，以及设于所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁之间的槽壁，所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁相向设置，所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁和所述槽壁围成所述安装槽，所述柔性线路板穿过所述槽壁并贴合于所述第一侧壁。
  13. 一种线路板组件，其特征在于，包括柔性线路板和弹性件，所述柔性线路板包括 第一端、第二端，以及连接于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的连接部，所述弹性件贴合所述连接部，所述弹性件能够卷绕以使所述连接部卷绕。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的线路板组件，其特征在于，所述弹性件为条形钢片。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的线路板组件，其特征在于，所述弹性件的厚度为0.03mm-0.06mm。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的线路板组件，其特征在于，所述第一端设有板对板连接器的公头或母座；所述第二端设有板对板连接器的公头或母座。
  17. 一种功能组件，其特征在于，包括摄像头模组、承载件和权利要求13-16任一项所述的线路板组件，所述摄像头模组连接所述承载件；所述第一端连接所述摄像头模组，所述第二端伸出所述承载件，所述弹性件绕设于所述承载件内，并能够在所述承载件内伸缩以处于收拢状态或张开状态。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的功能组件，其特征在于，所述功能组件包括连接所述承载件并能够驱动所述承载件旋转的驱动器。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的功能组件，其特征在于，所述功能组件包括安装台，所述安装台设有凹槽，所述驱动器的至少部分结构容置于所述凹槽。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的功能组件，其特征在于，所述安装台包括凸台及设于所述凸台外周的基座，所述基座与所述凸台形成收容腔，所述连接部和所述弹性件收容于所述收容腔且绕设于所述凸台的外周，在收拢状态时所述连接部贴近所述凸台，在张开状态时所述连接部至少部分从所述凸台外周脱离，所述第一端和所述第二端伸出所述收容腔。
  21. 一种终端设备，包括：
    本体，包括显示屏组件和主板，所述显示屏组件电性连接于所述主板，所述本体开设有安装槽；
    安装座，包括摄像头模组，所述安装座设于所述安装槽且能够相对所述本体转动至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时所述摄像头模组收容于所述安装槽，在第二位置时所述摄像头模组外露所述本体且所述显示屏组件所在侧的环境光线能够入射至所述摄像头模组内；及
    线路板组件，包括柔性线路板和弹性件，所述柔性线路板将所述摄像头模组电性连接于所述主板，所述弹性件贴合所述柔性线路板；在所述安装座的转动过程中，所述弹性件和所述柔性线路板能够在所述安装座内伸缩。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述安装座包括承载件，所述摄像头模组连接所述承载件；所述柔性线路板包括第一端、第二端，以及连接于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的连接部，所述第一端电性连接所述摄像头模组，所述第二端电性连接于所述主板，所述弹性件贴合所述连接部。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括与所述本体连接的安装台，所述安装台穿设于所述承载件，所述安装台设有收容腔，所述连接部和所述弹性件收容于所述收容腔，所述第一端和所述第二端伸出所述收容腔，在第一位置和第二位置中的一个位置时所述连接部处于收拢状态，在另一个位置时所述连接部处于张开状态。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述安装台包括凸台及设于所述凸台外周的基座，所述基座与所述凸台形成所述收容腔，所述连接部和所述弹性件绕设于所述凸台的外周，在收拢状态时所述连接部贴近所述凸台，在张开状态时所述连接部至少部分从所述凸台外周脱离。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述弹性件为条形钢片。
PCT/CN2020/082066 2019-05-07 2020-03-30 线路板组件、功能组件和终端设备 WO2020224356A1 (zh)

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