WO2020082954A1 - 终端设备壳体和移动终端 - Google Patents

终端设备壳体和移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082954A1
WO2020082954A1 PCT/CN2019/107164 CN2019107164W WO2020082954A1 WO 2020082954 A1 WO2020082954 A1 WO 2020082954A1 CN 2019107164 W CN2019107164 W CN 2019107164W WO 2020082954 A1 WO2020082954 A1 WO 2020082954A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
light
housing
transparent
decorative
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/107164
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包小明
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020082954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082954A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a terminal device casing and a mobile terminal.
  • Mobile terminals such as smartphones are generally provided with a rear camera and a camera decoration ring.
  • the camera decoration ring is installed on the casing of the mobile terminal, and the camera decoration ring is provided with a light-transmitting area for the rear camera to enter the light.
  • the camera decoration ring occupies a large area on the housing, which affects the appearance integrity and aesthetics of the housing.
  • a terminal device housing includes a housing, a light-transmitting member and a decorative member, the housing includes an outer surface and an inner surface disposed opposite to each other, the light-transmitting member and the decorative member are spaced apart and fixed to the housing Connection, the transparent member and the decorative member are exposed from one side of the outer surface, and the decorative member protrudes from the transparent member; the decorative member includes a transparent portion and a non-transparent Part, the non-permeable part is fixedly connected to the housing.
  • a mobile terminal includes a terminal device and the terminal device case, and the terminal device case is connected to the terminal device.
  • a terminal equipment housing includes a housing, a decorative member, and a light-transmitting member.
  • the light-transmitting member and the decorative member are spaced apart and fixedly connected to the housing; on one side of the outer surface of the housing, all The decorative member protrudes from the light-transmitting member.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a mobile terminal in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the decoration of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the decoration of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the decoration of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • terminal device refers to a device including but not limited to a device capable of receiving and / or transmitting communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired line such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • wireless interface such as cellular network, wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV network such as DVB-H network, satellite network, AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • wireless local area network Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN
  • digital TV network such as DVB-H network
  • satellite network AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal".
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS personal communication system
  • the mobile terminal 10 is a smart phone.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a terminal device 100 and a terminal device case 200, and the terminal device case 200 is connected to the terminal device 100.
  • the terminal device 100 may include a display screen 110, a battery (not shown), a main board 120 (refer to FIG. 3), and a camera module.
  • the battery can supply power to the display screen 110 and the main board 120.
  • the display screen 110, the camera module can Respectively connected to the main board 120.
  • the display screen 110 can be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for the user, and the camera module can be used to take photos or videos, or used for video phones.
  • the main board 120 may include a circuit board and a processor, baseband chip, storage chip, power management module, etc.
  • the terminal device housing 200 is covered on the main board 120, battery, and camera module of the terminal device 100 to protect the electronic components of the terminal device 100, and the terminal device housing 200 can also provide a decorative effect, Beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also be a tablet or the like.
  • the terminal device housing 200 includes a housing 210 and a light-transmitting member 220.
  • the housing 210 includes an outer surface 217 and an inner surface 218 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the housing 210 defines a light-transmitting hole 211.
  • the light-transmitting member 220 covers the light-transmitting hole 211 and is fixedly connected to the housing 210.
  • the light-transmitting member 220 has a light-incident surface 221.
  • the light-incident surface 221 is the surface of the light-transmitting member 220 facing the user.
  • the camera module is located on the side of the housing 210 facing away from the light incident surface 221.
  • Ambient light can pass through the light incident surface 221 of the light transmitting member 220 and enter the camera module through the light transmitting hole 211, so that the camera module
  • the photosensitive element can receive ambient light and image.
  • the material of the transparent member 220 may be glass or sapphire.
  • the light-transmitting member 220 has a higher light transmittance and a higher hardness, so as to avoid the light incident surface 221 from being easily scratched, and can play a better role in protecting the optical lens of the camera module.
  • the light-transmitting member 220 and the housing 210 may be fixed by adhesive or the like, so that the light-transmitting member 220 can be reliably connected to the housing 210.
  • the material of the housing 210 may be ceramic, glass, plastic, stainless steel, or aluminum alloy.
  • the housing 210 may be subjected to various surface treatments to obtain better mechanical properties and enhance the decorative effect of the housing 210.
  • a multi-layer film may be plated to make the aluminum alloy shell 210 have better mechanical properties and better appearance.
  • a coating process may be performed after processing and molding to obtain a gradual color effect, thereby beautifying the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 case.
  • the terminal device housing 200 includes a decorative member 230, the housing 210 is provided with a mounting hole 213, the decorative member 230 is embedded in the mounting hole 213 and fixedly connected to the housing 210.
  • the decoration member 230 is fixedly connected to the housing 210, and the decoration member 230 protrudes from the light incident surface 221.
  • the fixed connection between the decoration member 230 and the housing 210 may be adhesive or the like, so that the decoration member 230 is reliably connected to the housing 210.
  • the decoration member 230 and the light-transmitting member 220 may not have a physical direct connection relationship.
  • the decoration member 230 and the light-transmitting member 220 are spaced apart on the outer surface 217 of the housing 210.
  • the orthographic projection of the decoration member 230 on the reference plane and the orthographic projection of the light transmission member 220 on the reference plane do not overlap, which means that the decoration member 230 and the light transmission member 220 has no physical direct connection.
  • the decoration member 230 since the orthographic projection of the decoration member 230 on the reference plane and the orthographic projection of the transparent member 220 on the reference plane do not overlap, the transparent member 220 does not need to be installed on the decoration member 230, so the decoration member 230 can be made relatively If the mounting hole 213 is small, the decoration 230 may occupy a small area on the terminal device housing 200, thereby improving the appearance integrity of the terminal device housing 200.
  • the decoration member 230 protrudes from the light-incident surface 221 of the light-transmitting member 220, when the mobile terminal 10 is placed on a desktop or other support, the decoration member 230 can prevent the support from contacting the light-incident surface 221 to reduce light transmission The probability of the light incident surface 221 of the piece 220 being scratched.
  • the decoration 230 includes a transparent portion 235 and a non-transparent portion 231 connected to each other.
  • the non-permeable portion 231 includes an integrally formed body 232 and a sink 233, and the sink 233 protrudes from the body 232 in the circumferential direction of the body 232.
  • the diameter of the cross section of the sink 233 is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the main body 232.
  • the diameter of the mounting hole 213 of the housing 210 is approximately equal to the diameter of the cross section of the main body 232.
  • the main body 232 can be inserted into the mounting hole 213 from the side of the housing 210 facing away from the light incident surface 221 and embedded in the mounting hole 213. After the decoration member 230 is mounted on the housing 210, the main body 232 is exposed from the housing 210 and protrudes from the light incident surface 221, and the sink 233 abuts the inner surface 218 of the terminal device housing 200.
  • the decorative member 230 of the above structure is advantageous for the assembly of the decorative member 230 and the housing 210, and the housing 210 can play a better role in limiting the decorative member 230.
  • the surface of the main body 232 on the same side as the light incident surface 221 may be a curved surface to improve the stress condition of the decoration member 230.
  • the contact area between the decoration 230 and the support may be increased to improve The stress condition of the decoration 230.
  • the cross section of the impermeable portion 231 is circular, or triangular, or polygonal.
  • the impermeable portion 231 is substantially cylindrical, and its cross-sectional shape is circular, and the impermeable portion 231 has a better appearance.
  • the shape of the impermeable portion 231 may be a triangular prism, that is, the cross-section of the impermeable portion 231 may be triangular.
  • the impermeable portion 231 may also be in the shape of a quadrangular prism or a pentagonal prism, that is, the cross-section of the impermeable portion 231 may be polygonal.
  • the material of the impermeable portion 231 is an opaque metal or other material, such as stainless steel.
  • the light transmittance of the non-transparent part is less than 40%.
  • the non-transparent portion 231 has good wear resistance, so that the non-transparent portion 231 can protect the light incident surface 221 of the light-transmitting member 220 for a long period of time.
  • the impermeable portion 231 may be made of a material with a higher hardness, so that the impermeable portion 231 has better wear resistance.
  • the non-permeable portion 231 may be surface-treated to increase the hardness of the surface of the non-permeable portion 231, thereby improving the wear resistance of the non-permeable portion 231.
  • the main body 232 defines a through hole 234, the transparent portion 235 is embedded in the through hole 234, and fills the through hole 234.
  • the light transmittance of the transparent part 235 is greater than 40%, so that the transparent part 235 can transmit part of the light.
  • the material of the transparent part 235 is glass, transparent ceramics or transparent polymer materials, such as transparent PC, acrylic and other materials.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a decorative lamp 130, the terminal device case 200 is covered with the decorative lamp 130, and the decorative lamp 130 is connected to the main board 120, the battery of the terminal device 100 can supply power to the decorative lamp 130, and the terminal device 100
  • the decoration lamp 130 can be controlled to be powered on and off.
  • the decorative lamp 130 includes an LED lamp, which has a smaller volume and consumes less power.
  • the decorative lamp 130 When the decorative lamp 130 is powered on, it can emit light to illuminate the transparent portion 235.
  • the light emitted by the decorative lamp 130 can be irradiated to the transparent portion 235. Since the light transmittance of the transparent portion 235 is greater than 40%, the transparent portion 235 can exhibit a bright effect to beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transparent part 235 and the non-transparent part 231 can be made separately, and then the transparent part 235 is embedded into the through hole 234 of the non-permeable part 231, Connect the two to fix the two together.
  • the non-permeable part 231 can be placed in the mold, and the molten transparent polymer material can be combined with the non-permeable part 231 by in-mold injection to form a decorative part 230.
  • the transparent portion 235 may be letters, patterns, etc., and may be specifically designed according to actual needs, and the shape of the transparent portion 235 is not specifically limited here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 100 may include a radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 504, an audio circuit 506, wireless fidelity ( WiFi, Wireless (Fidelity) module 507, including a processor 508 with one or more processing cores, a power supply 509 and other components.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media
  • WiFi Wireless
  • FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 100, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or combine certain components, or different components Lay
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 can be used to send and receive information, or receive and send signals during a call. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is handed over to one or more processors 508; in addition, uplink data is sent to the base station .
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a subscriber identity module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module) card, a transceiver, a coupler, and a low noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise (Amplifier), duplexer, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber identity module
  • LNA Low Noise amplifier
  • Amplifier Low Noise
  • the wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, Global System of Mobile), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code, Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wide Band Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), E-mail, Short Message Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service), etc.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • SMS Short Message Service
  • the memory 502 may be used to store application programs and data.
  • the application program stored in the memory 502 contains executable code.
  • the application program can form various functional modules.
  • the processor 508 executes application programs stored in the memory 502 to execute various functional applications and data processing.
  • the memory 502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, application programs required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .; the storage data area may store Data created by the use of the terminal device 100 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 502 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices. Accordingly, the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide the processor 508 and the input unit 503 with access to the memory 502.
  • the input unit 503 may be used to receive input numbers, character information, or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical, or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
  • the input unit 503 may include a touch-sensitive surface and other input devices.
  • a touch-sensitive surface also known as a touch screen or touchpad, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc. on the touch-sensitive surface or touch-sensitive surface Operation near the surface), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may include a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device and converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends To the processor 508, and can receive the command sent by the processor 508 and execute it.
  • the display unit 504 may be used to display information input by the user or provided to the user, and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal device 100. These graphical user interfaces may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 504 may include a display panel.
  • the display panel may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid), organic light emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may cover the display panel, and when the touch-sensitive surface detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 508 displays on the display according to the type of touch event The corresponding visual output is provided on the panel.
  • the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are implemented as two separate components to realize the input and input functions, in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel may be integrated to realize the input and output functions.
  • the display screen 110 may include an input unit 503 and a display unit 504.
  • the terminal device 100 may further include at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel and / or when the terminal device 100 moves to the ear Or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when at rest, and can be used to identify mobile phone gesture applications (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.
  • other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. can also be configured here No longer.
  • the audio circuit 506 may provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal device 100 through a speaker and a microphone.
  • the audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal, transmit it to the speaker, and convert the speaker into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted into
  • the audio data is processed by the audio data output processor 508, and then sent to another terminal device 100 via the radio frequency circuit 501, or the audio data is output to the memory 502 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 506 may further include an earphone stand to provide communication between the peripheral earphone and the terminal device 100.
  • Wireless fidelity is a short-distance wireless transmission technology.
  • the terminal device 100 can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the wireless fidelity module 507, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 7 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary configuration of the terminal device 100, and can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 508 is the control center of the terminal device 100, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire terminal device 100, executes or executes the application programs stored in the memory 502, and calls the data stored in the memory 502 to execute Various functions and processing data of the terminal device 100, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal device 100.
  • the processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 508.
  • the terminal device 100 also includes a power supply 509 that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply 509 can be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so as to realize functions such as management of charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the power supply 509 may also include any component such as one or more DC or AC power supplies, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, and a power status indicator.
  • the terminal device 100 may further include a Bluetooth module, etc., and details are not described herein again.
  • the above modules can be implemented as independent entities, or they can be combined in any combination to achieve the same or several entities.
  • the above modules please refer to the previous method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种终端设备壳体(200)和移动终端(10)，终端设备壳体(200)包括外壳(210)、透光件(220)和装饰件(230)，外壳(210)包括相背设置的外表面(217)和内表面(218)，透光件(220)和装饰件(230)间隔设置且均与外壳(210)固定连接，透光件(220)和装饰件(230)均从外表面(217)的一侧外露，且装饰件(230)凸出于透光件(220)。装饰件(230)包括相互连接的透明部(235)和非透部(231)，非透部(231)与外壳(210)固定连接。

Description

终端设备壳体和移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种终端设备壳体和移动终端。
背景技术
智能手机等移动终端一般设有后置摄像头和摄像头装饰圈，摄像头装饰圈安装于移动终端的外壳上，摄像头装饰圈开设有透光区用于后置摄像头的入光。摄像头装饰圈在外壳上占用较大的面积，影响了外壳的外观整体性和美观性。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种终端设备壳体和移动终端。
一种终端设备壳体，包括外壳、透光件和装饰件，所述外壳包括相背设置的外表面和内表面，所述透光件和所述装饰件间隔设置并且均与所述外壳固定连接，所述透光件和所述装饰件均从所述外表面的一侧外露，且所述装饰件凸出于所述透光件；所述装饰件包括相互连接的透明部和非透部，所述非透部与所述外壳固定连接。
一种移动终端，包括终端设备和所述的终端设备壳体，所述终端设备壳体连接于所述终端设备。
一种终端设备壳体，包括外壳、装饰件和透光件，所述透光件和所述装饰件间隔设置且均与所述外壳固定连接；在所述外壳的外表面的一侧，所述装饰件凸出于所述透光件。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例中移动终端的一个视角的立体图；
图2为图1所示移动终端的另一个视角的立体图；
图3为图2所示移动终端的局部断面图；
图4为图2所示移动终端的装饰件的立体图；
图5为图4所示移动终端的装饰件的主视图；
图6为图5所示移动终端的装饰件的俯视图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是，本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1和图2，在一实施例中，移动终端10为智能手机。移动终端10包括终端设备100和终端设备壳体200，终端设备壳体200连接于终端设备100。具体地，终端设备100可以包括显示屏110、电池(图未示)、主板120(参考图3)和摄像头模组，电池能够为显示屏110和主板120供电，显示屏110、摄像头模组能够分别与主板120通信连接。显示屏110可用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面，摄像头模组可用于拍摄照片或者视频，或者用于视频电话等。主板120可以包括电路板和集成于电路板上的处理器、基带芯片、储存芯片、电源管理模块等。终端设备壳体200盖设于终端设备100的主板120、电池、摄像头模组上，以对终端设备100的电子元器件起到保护作用，且终端设备壳体200还能够起到装饰效果，以美化移动终端10的外观。在其他实施方式中，移动终端10也可以为平板等。
参考图2和图3，在一实施例中，终端设备壳体200包括外壳210和透光件220。所述外壳210包括相背设置的外表面217和内表面218。外壳210开设有透光孔211，透光件220盖设于透光孔211且与外壳210固定连接。透光件220具有入光面221，当用户正视移动终端10的终端设备壳体200时，入光面221为透光件220的朝向用户的表面。摄像头模组位于外壳210的背向入光面221的一侧，环境光线能够穿过透光件220的入光面221，并经由透光孔211入射至摄像头模组上，以使摄像头模组的感光元件能够接收环境光线并成像。透光件220的材质可以为玻璃或者蓝宝石。透光件220具有较 高的透光率，且具有较高的硬度，以避免入光面221被轻易刮伤，并能够对摄像头模组的光学镜头起到较好的保护作用。透光件220与外壳210的固定可以采用胶粘等方式，以使透光件220能够可靠地连接于外壳210。
外壳210的材质可以为陶瓷、玻璃、塑胶、不锈钢或者铝合金等，外壳210可以作多种表面处理，以获得较好的力学性能，并提升外壳210的装饰效果。例如，对于铝合金外壳210，可以在阳极氧化处理后，镀上多层膜，以使铝合金材质的外壳210具有较好的力学特性，同时具有较好的外观效果。又如，对于玻璃外壳210，可以在加工成型后进行镀膜处理，以获得渐变色的效果，进而美化移动终端10壳体的外观。
同时参考图2和图3，终端设备壳体200包括装饰件230，外壳210开设有安装孔213，装饰件230嵌设于安装孔213且与外壳210固定连接。装饰件230固定连接于外壳210，且装饰件230凸出于入光面221。装饰件230与外壳210的固定连接的方式可以为胶粘等，以使装饰件230可靠地连接于外壳210。进一步，装饰件230与透光件220可以没有物理上的直接连接关系。装饰件230和透光件220在外壳210的外表面217上间隔设置。具体地，以入光面221所在的几何平面为基准平面，装饰件230在基准平面上的正投影与透光件220在基准平面上的正投影不重叠，即表明装饰件230与透光件220没有物理上的直接连接关系。
上述装饰件230，由于装饰件230在基准平面上的正投影与透光件220在基准平面上的正投影不重叠，透光件220无需安装于装饰件230，因此装饰件230可以做得较小，安装孔213也可以开设得较小，使得装饰件230在终端设备壳体200上占用较小的面积，从而提升终端设备壳体200的外观整体性。由于装饰件230凸出于透光件220的入光面221，当移动终端10放置于桌面或者其他支撑物上时，装饰件230可以防止支撑物与入光面221接触，以减小透光件220的入光面221被划伤的概率。
如图3至图6所示，在一实施例中，装饰件230包括相互连接的透明部235和非透部231。所述非透部231包括一体成型的主体232和沉台233，沉 台233在主体232的周向上凸出于主体232。例如，在装饰件230呈圆柱状的实施例中，沉台233的横截面的直径大于主体232的横截面的直径。外壳210的安装孔213的直径大致与主体232的横截面的直径相等，主体232能够从外壳210的背向入光面221的一侧装入安装孔213，并嵌设于安装孔213。在装饰件230安装于外壳210后，主体232外露于外壳210且凸出于入光面221，沉台233与终端设备壳体200的内表面218抵接。上述结构的装饰件230，有利于装饰件230与外壳210的组装，且外壳210能够对装饰件230起到较好的限位作用。进一步，主体232的与入光面221同侧的表面可以为弧面，以改善装饰件230的受力状况。例如，当移动终端10放置于桌面等支撑物上时，由于装饰件230的与入光面221同侧的表面可以为弧面，因而可以增大装饰件230与支撑物的接触面积，以改善装饰件230的受力状况。
非透部231的横截面呈圆形，或三角形，或多边形。同时参考图4、图5和图6，在图4所示实施例中，非透部231大致呈圆柱状，其横截面的形状为圆形，非透部231具有较好的外观。在其他实施方式中，非透部231的形状可以为三棱柱状，即非透部231的横截面可以呈三角形。在其他实施方式中，非透部231还可以呈四棱柱状或者五棱柱状等，即非透部231件的横截面可以呈多边形。
在一实施例中，所述非透部231的材质为不透明的金属等材料，如不锈钢等。所述非透部的透光率小于40％。非透部231具有较好的耐磨性能，以使非透部231能够对透光件220的入光面221起到长期的保护。例如，非透部231可以采用硬度较高的材质，以使非透部231耐磨性较好。又如，非透部231可以进行表面处理，以提升非透部231表面的硬度，进而提升非透部231的耐磨性能。
如图3至图6所示，在一实施例中，主体232开设有通孔234，所述透明部235嵌设于所述通孔234，且填平所述通孔234。透明部235的透光率大于40％，以使透明部235能够透过部分光线。所述透明部235的材质为玻璃、透明的陶瓷或者为透明的高分子材料，如透明PC、亚克力等材料。
同时参考图3，终端设备100包括装饰灯130，终端设备壳体200盖设于装饰灯130，且装饰灯130连接于主板120，终端设备100的电池能够为装饰灯130供电，且终端设备100能够控制装饰灯130的通电和断电。在一实施例中，装饰灯130包括LED灯，LED灯的体积较小且耗电量较小。当装饰灯130通电时，其能够发光以照亮透明部235。装饰灯130发出的光线能够照射至透明部235，由于透明部235的透光率大于40％，因此透明部235能够呈现光亮的效果，以美化移动终端10的外观。
在一实施例中，所述装饰件230在制作的过程中，可以分别将透明部235和非透部231制作好，然后将透明部235嵌入至非透部231的通孔234内部，通过粘接的方式将二者固定在一起。在另一实施例中，可以将非透部231置于模具内，将熔融的透明高分子材料通过膜内注塑等方式与非透部231结合，制成装饰件230。所述透明部235可以为字母、图案等，具体可根据实际需要进行设计，在此不对透明部235的形状做具体限制。
参考图7，图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备100的结构示意图。该终端设备100可以包括射频(RF，Radio Frequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器504、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi，Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图7中示出的终端设备100结构并不构成对终端设备100的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
射频电路501可用于收发信息，或通话过程中信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，交由一个或者一个以上处理器508处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA，Low Noise Amplifier)、双工器等。此外，射频电路501还可以通过无线通信与网络和其 他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通信系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
存储器502可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器502存储的应用程序中包含有可执行代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的应用程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器502可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器502还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器508和输入单元503对存储器502的访问。
输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(比如指纹)，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，在一个具体的实施例中，输入单元503可包括触敏表面以及其他输入设备。触敏表面，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面上或在触敏表面附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器508，并能接收处理器508发来的命令并加以执行。
显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端设备100的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元504可包括显示面板。可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触敏表面可覆盖显示面板，当触敏表面检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器508以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器508根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中，触敏表面与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触敏表面与显示面板集成而实现输入和输出功能。可以理解的是，显示屏110可以包括输入单元503和显示单元504。
终端设备100还可包括至少一种传感器505，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在终端设备100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于终端设备100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路506可通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与终端设备100之间的音频接口。音频电路506可将接收到的音频数据转换成电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路506接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器508处理后，经射频电路501以发送给比如另一终端设备100，或者将音频数据输出至存储器502以便进一步处理。音频电路506还可能包括耳机座，以提供外设耳机与终端设备100的通信。
无线保真(WiFi)属于短距离无线传输技术，终端设备100通过无线保真模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图7示出了无线保真模块507，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于终端设备100的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器508是终端设备100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备100的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的应用程序，以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据，执行终端设备100的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端设备100进行整体监控。可选的，处理器508可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器508可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器508中。
终端设备100还包括给各个部件供电的电源509。优选的，电源509可以通过电源管理系统与处理器508逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源509还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管图7中未示出，终端设备100还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。具体实施时，以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本 领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种终端设备壳体，包括外壳、透光件和装饰件，所述外壳包括相背设置的外表面和内表面，所述透光件和所述装饰件间隔设置并且均与所述外壳固定连接，所述透光件和所述装饰件均从所述外表面的一侧外露，且所述装饰件凸出于所述透光件；所述装饰件包括相互连接的透明部和非透部，所述非透部与所述外壳固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述外壳开设有透光孔和安装孔，所述透光件盖设于所述透光孔，所述装饰件嵌设于所述安装孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述透光件的材质为玻璃或者蓝宝石。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述透明部的材质为玻璃、透明的陶瓷或透明的高分子材料；所述非透部的材质为金属材料。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述透明部的透光率大于40％；所述非透部的透光率小于40％。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述装饰件的横截面呈圆形，或三角形，或多边形。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述非透部包括一体成型的主体和沉台，所述沉台在所述主体的周向上凸出于所述主体；在所述装饰件安装于所述外壳后，所述主体从所述外表面的一侧外露且凸出于所述透光件，所述沉台与所述内表面相抵接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述主体开设有通孔，所述透明部嵌设于所述通孔内，所述透明部的外露于所述外表面的表面与所述主体部平齐。
  9. 一种移动终端，包括终端设备和权利要求1至8任一项所述的终端设备壳体，所述终端设备壳体连接于所述终端设备。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括 主板和装饰灯，所述装饰灯连接于所述主板；所述装饰灯通电时能够发光以照亮所述透明部。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括电池，所述电池能够为所述主板和所述装饰灯供电。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述装饰灯包括LED灯。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组设于所述透光件的背向外表面的一侧。
  14. 一种终端设备壳体，包括外壳、装饰件和透光件，所述透光件和所述装饰件间隔设置且均与所述外壳固定连接；在所述外壳的外表面的一侧，所述装饰件凸出于所述透光件。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述外壳开设有透光孔和安装孔，所述透光件盖设于所述透光孔，所述装饰件嵌设于所述安装孔。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述装饰件包括相互连接的透明部和非透部，所述非透部与所述外壳固定连接。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述非透部包括一体成型的主体和沉台，所述沉台在所述主体的周向上凸出于所述主体；在所述装饰件安装于所述外壳后，所述主体从所述外壳的外表面的一侧外露且凸出于所述透光件，所述沉台与所述外壳的内表面相抵接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备壳体，其特征在于，所述主体开设有通孔，所述透明部嵌设于所述通孔内，所述透明部的外露于所述外壳的外表面一侧的表面与所述主体部平齐。
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CN110266850A (zh) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 盖板及具有其的电子设备

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