WO2020238032A1 - 制冰机及具有其的冰箱 - Google Patents

制冰机及具有其的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238032A1
WO2020238032A1 PCT/CN2019/116170 CN2019116170W WO2020238032A1 WO 2020238032 A1 WO2020238032 A1 WO 2020238032A1 CN 2019116170 W CN2019116170 W CN 2019116170W WO 2020238032 A1 WO2020238032 A1 WO 2020238032A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice maker
ice
slot
bracket
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/116170
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜启海
张延庆
赵振雨
左立华
崔船
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Priority to AU2019448945A priority Critical patent/AU2019448945B2/en
Priority to EP19931469.1A priority patent/EP3978838A4/en
Publication of WO2020238032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238032A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/22—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
    • F25C1/24—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2305/00—Special arrangements or features for working or handling ice
    • F25C2305/022—Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray
    • F25C2305/0221—Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray rotating ice mould
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/16—Convertible refrigerators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of ice making equipment, in particular to an ice maker and a refrigerator with the ice maker.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an ice maker and a refrigerator with the ice maker.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an ice maker including an ice maker bracket, a driving device installed on the ice maker bracket, and an ice making tray detachably connected to the driving device
  • the ice maker further includes a mounting assembly that is detachably connected to the ice maker bracket; the rotating shaft of the ice maker is arranged in a rotating slot formed by the mounting assembly and the ice maker bracket.
  • the rotating groove is an annular groove
  • the rotating groove includes a first groove provided on the mounting assembly and a second groove provided on the support of the ice maker.
  • the first groove is provided with an opening facing the second groove, and the diameter of the opening is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft of the ice making tray.
  • the mounting assembly includes a base and a locking member rotatably connected to the base, the first groove is provided on the base; and the ice maker bracket is provided with a bracket fitting Part, the locking member is snap-connected to the bracket matching part.
  • the locking member includes a hook portion
  • the bracket matching portion includes a first slot
  • the hook portion is snap-connected with the first slot to restrict the mounting assembly Displacement in the vertical direction.
  • a second card slot is provided on the base adjacent to the first card slot, and the locking member is snap-connected to the second card slot.
  • the extension direction of the rotation axis of the locking member is defined as the first direction; the locking member is provided with limiting protrusions on both sides in the first direction, and the ice maker bracket The upper part is respectively provided with a limiting portion for limiting the displacement of the limiting protrusion in the first direction.
  • the hook portion is provided with a concave portion
  • the first locking groove is provided with a mating protrusion extending downward in the vertical direction.
  • the base is slidably connected to the ice maker support; a guide rail is provided on one of the base or the ice maker support, and the other is on the base or the ice maker support.
  • a guide bar capable of sliding in the guide rail is provided.
  • FIG. 1 Another aspect of the present invention also discloses a refrigerator, which includes a refrigerating compartment and a door for opening and closing the refrigerating compartment, and the ice maker as described above is provided on the door.
  • the ice making machine disclosed in the present invention is composed of the ice making tray and the driving device being detachably connected, and the rotating shaft of the ice making tray is arranged on the mounting assembly and the ice making machine bracket.
  • the ice maker can be disconnected from the ice maker bracket and the driving device after the mounting components are removed from the ice maker bracket, so that the user can also be able to disassemble the ice maker without disassembling the entire ice maker.
  • the ice tray is easily removed.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice maker in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an ice maker in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the ice maker when the mounting assembly is removed from the ice maker in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice tray in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a refrigerator, a refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator and a door for opening and closing the refrigerating compartment, and an ice maker is arranged on the door.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an ice maker. It includes an ice maker bracket 100, a driving device 200 installed on the ice maker bracket 100, and an ice tray 300 detachably connected to the driving device 200.
  • the ice maker also includes The mounting assembly 400 of the machine support 100 can be detached and assembled.
  • the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300 is arranged in a rotating groove formed by the mounting assembly 400 and the ice making machine bracket 100.
  • the ice making tray 300 is detachably connected to the driving device 200, and the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300 is arranged on the assembly of the mounting assembly 400 and the ice maker bracket 100 Rotate the groove so that after the mounting assembly 400 is removed from the ice maker bracket 100, the ice tray can be disconnected from the ice maker bracket 100 and the driving device 200, so that the user does not need to disassemble the entire ice maker. , The ice tray 300 can also be easily removed.
  • the rotating groove includes a first groove 411 provided on the mounting assembly 400 and a second groove 110 provided on the ice maker support 100,
  • the first groove 411 is provided with an opening 4111 facing the second groove 110.
  • the diameter of the opening 4111 may be smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300.
  • the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300 is in interference fit with the second groove 110, and is removed in the mounting assembly 400. It will not fall after being lowered, and the rotating shaft 310 can be pulled out of the second groove 110 only by applying downward force.
  • the diameter of the opening 4111 is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 310 of the ice tray 300. In this way, after the mounting assembly 400 is removed, the rotating shaft 310 can fall from the second groove 110, and the user can remove the ice tray 300 from the end where the rotating shaft 320 is located without any force.
  • the first groove 411 and the second groove 110 are two semicircular grooves with the same diameter
  • the rotating groove is an annular groove formed by combining two arc-shaped grooves.
  • the diameter of the annular groove is slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300. In this way, the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300 can freely rotate in the rotating groove, and the rotating motion of the rotating shaft 310 is relatively smooth when the ice maker is deicing.
  • the mounting assembly 400 includes a base 410 and a locking member 420 rotatably connected to the base 410, and the second groove 411 is provided on the base 410.
  • the ice maker bracket 100 is provided with a bracket matching portion, and the locking member 420 is snap-connected to the bracket matching portion. Using the snap connection, the rotating shaft 310 of the ice tray 300 can be connected to the ice maker bracket 100 through the mounting assembly 400. In addition, when needed, the user can conveniently disconnect the mounting assembly 400 from the ice maker bracket 100 through the lock 420, thereby disassembling the ice making tray 300.
  • the locking member 420 includes a hook portion 421
  • the bracket matching portion includes a first slot 120
  • the hook portion 421 is snap-connected to the first slot 120 to restrict the installation The displacement of the assembly 400 in the vertical direction.
  • the hook portion 421 restricts the displacement of the mounting assembly 400 in the vertical direction, and the mounting assembly 400 will not fall off the ice maker bracket 100 at will.
  • the structure of the snap connection is relatively simple, and it is also convenient for users to operate.
  • a second slot 412 is provided on the base 410 adjacent to the first slot 120, and the hook portion 421 is snap-connected to the second slot 412.
  • a second slot 412 is provided on the base 410, so that the hook portion 421 is buckled with the first slot 120 and is also buckled with the second slot 412, which improves the reliability of the detachable assembly 400.
  • the base 410 is further provided with a notch 413 to facilitate the user to apply force to the hook portion 421 from the notch 413 to lift the hook portion 421 so that the mounting assembly 400 can be separated from the ice maker bracket 100.
  • a rotating shaft 422 is provided on the end of the locking member 420 far away from the hook portion 421, and the locking member 420 is rotatably connected with the base 410 through the rotating shaft 422.
  • the locking member 420 is rotatably connected to the base 410, so that after the user pulls up the hook portion 421, the locking member 420 does not need to be completely separated from the base 410, as long as the locking member 420 is rotated to a certain angle.
  • the extension direction of the rotating shaft 422 of the locking member 420 is defined as the first direction.
  • the locking member 420 is provided with limit protrusions 423 on both sides in the first direction, respectively, and the ice maker bracket 100 is respectively provided with limiters that limit the displacement of the limit protrusions 423 in the first direction.
  • Position Department 130 Specifically, the limiting portion 130 can limit the displacement of the limiting protrusion 423 in the first direction. So far, the locking member 420 has limited and fixed the mounting assembly 400 in both the vertical direction and the first direction, thereby The connection strength between the mounting assembly 400 and the ice maker bracket 100 is improved, and the overall strength of the ice maker bracket 100 is also improved, which can prevent the ice maker bracket 100 from being deformed.
  • the hook portion 421 when the hook portion 421 is snap-connected with the first hook portion 120, a groove edge of the first hook portion 120 is sandwiched between the limiting protrusion 423 and the hook portion 421 between.
  • the edge of the first slot 120 is sandwiched between the limiting protrusion 423 and the hook portion 421 to further strengthen the connection strength between the mounting assembly 400 and the ice maker bracket 100.
  • the hook portion 421 is provided with a recess 4211
  • the first locking groove 120 is provided with a mating protrusion 121 extending downward in the vertical direction.
  • the mating protrusion 121 is locked into the recess 4211.
  • the base 410 is slidably connected to the ice maker support 100; one of the base or the support is provided with a guide rail, and the other of the base or the support is provided with A guide bar sliding in the guide rail.
  • the ice maker support 100 is provided with a guide bar 140
  • the base 410 is provided with a guide rail 414
  • the size of the guide bar 140 is adapted to the size of the guide rail 414. So that the guide bar 140 can slide in the guide rail 414.
  • the inner width of the guide rail 414 may be slightly larger than the outer width of the guide bar 140 so that the guide bar 140 can slide smoothly in the guide rail 414.
  • the mounting assembly 400 can be easily and slidably connected to the ice maker bracket 100.
  • a guide bar can be provided on the base and a guide rail can be provided on the bracket.
  • the driving device 200 includes a driving shaft 210 and a motor connected to the driving shaft 210.
  • the motor can drive the drive shaft 210 to rotate, which in turn drives the ice making tray 300 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300 does not rotate after rotating at a certain angle, so that the ice making tray 300 is twisted So that the ice cubes are separated from the ice tray 300.
  • the other end of the ice making tray 300 opposite to the rotating shaft 310 of the ice making tray 300 is provided with a mating part, and the mating part is detachably connected to the driving shaft 210.
  • the adapter is a slot 320.
  • the size of the slot 320 may be larger than the size of the drive shaft 210, which is convenient for the user to install or remove.
  • the installation and removal process of the ice tray 300 on the ice maker will be described in detail below.
  • the hook portion 421 on the locking member 420 is snap-connected with the first snap slot 120 on the ice maker bracket 100 and the second snap slot 412 on the base 410, and the mating protrusion on the first snap slot 120
  • the knob 121 snaps into the recess 4211 of the hook portion 421.
  • the limiting portion 130 is also adjacent to the limiting protrusion 423 and restricts the displacement of the limiting protrusion 423 in the first direction. So far, the installation of the ice tray 300 is completed. If the user needs to disassemble the ice tray 300 for cleaning or replacement, the hook portion 421 can be pulled up directly from the notch 413 to disconnect it from the first slot 120 and the second slot 412.
  • the base 410 is slid down in the vertical direction to disengage the guide rail 414 of the base 410 from the guide bar 140 on the ice maker bracket 100, so that the mounting assembly 400 is completely removed.
  • the slot 320 at the opposite end of the ice making tray 100 can also be disconnected from the drive shaft 210, so that the ice making tray 300 can be removed.
  • the ice making tray is detachably connected with the driving device, and the rotating shaft of the ice making tray is arranged in the rotating groove formed by the mounting assembly and the ice maker bracket, thereby After the installation components are removed from the ice maker bracket, the ice tray can be disconnected from the ice maker bracket and the driving device, so that users can easily remove the ice tray without disassembling the entire ice maker .
  • the rotating groove includes a first groove provided on the mounting assembly and a second groove provided on the support of the ice maker. The first groove is provided with an opening facing the second groove, and the diameter of the opening is larger than the ice making tray The diameter of the rotating shaft.
  • the diameter of the rotating groove is slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft of the ice making tray. In this way, the rotating shaft of the ice making tray can freely rotate in the rotating groove, and the rotating movement of the rotating shaft is relatively smooth when the ice maker is deicing.
  • the hook part is used to limit the displacement of the mounting component in the vertical direction, and the mounting component will not fall off from the ice maker bracket at will.
  • the second slot is provided on the base, so that the hook part is buckled and connected to the second slot as well as the first slot, which improves the reliability of the detachable component.
  • the limiting protrusion cooperates with the limiting portion to limit the displacement of the mounting component in the first direction.
  • the locking member has limited and fixed the mounting assembly in both the vertical direction and the first direction, thereby improving the connection strength between the mounting assembly and the ice maker bracket, and also improving the overall strength of the ice maker bracket to prevent The ice machine bracket is deformed.
  • the mounting assembly can be easily and slidably connected to the ice maker bracket.
  • a slot is provided on the ice tray opposite to the other end of the rotating shaft of the ice tray. The size of the slot can be larger than the size of the drive shaft, which is convenient for users to install or remove. After the mounting assembly is separated from the ice maker bracket, the slot of the ice making tray is disconnected from the drive shaft, so that the entire ice making tray can be removed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

制冰机，包括制冰机支架(100)，安装于制冰机支架(100)的驱动装置(200)，以及与驱动装置(200)可拆装连接的制冰盘(300)，制冰机还包括与制冰机支架(100)可拆装连接的安装组件(400)；制冰盘(300)的旋转轴(310)设置于安装组件(400)和制冰机支架(100)组成的转动槽内。

Description

制冰机及具有其的冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及制冰设备领域，尤其涉及一种制冰机及具有其的冰箱。
背景技术
目前，为了方便用户的使用，很多冰箱产品都会在冰箱内设置自动制冰机。随着制冰机的使用时间的增长，制冰机或多或少地都会存在被污染的情况，而制冰盘也会变得污浊。因此，制冰盘的清洗变得尤为重要。现有自动制冰机的方案中，制冰盘大都是不可拆卸的，而另外有一种方式，是通过取下整个制冰机再打开制冰盘的锁紧机构来实现制冰盘的拆卸，这种方式对用户来说，在操作上较为复杂，存在一定的不便利性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种制冰机及具有其的冰箱。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明一实施方式提供一种制冰机，包括制冰机支架，安装于所述制冰机支架的驱动装置，以及与所述驱动装置可拆装连接的制冰盘，所述制冰机还包括与所述制冰机支架可拆装连接的安装组件；所述制冰盘的旋转轴设置于所述安装组件和所述制冰机支架组成的转动槽内。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述转动槽为环形槽，所述转动槽包括设于所述安装组件上的第一凹槽及设于所述制冰机支架上的第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽上设有朝向所述第二凹槽的开口，所述开口的直径大于所述制冰盘的旋转轴的直径。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述安装组件包括底座及转动连接于所述底座的锁扣件，所述第一凹槽设于所述底座上；所述制冰机支架上设有支架配接部，所述锁扣件与所述支架配接部卡扣连接。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述锁扣件包括卡勾部，所述支架配接部包括第一卡槽，所述卡勾部与所述第一卡槽卡扣连接以限制所述安装组件在竖直方向上的位移。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述底座上与所述第一卡槽相邻的位置设有第二卡槽，所述锁扣件与所述第二卡槽卡扣连接。
作为本发明的进一步改进，定义所述锁扣件的转动轴的延伸方向为第一方向；所述锁扣件在第一方向上的两侧分别设有限位凸起，所述制冰机支架上分别设有限制所述限位凸起在第一方向上的位移的限位部。
作为本发明的进一步改进，当所述卡勾部与所述第一卡槽卡扣连接时，所述第一卡槽的一个槽边夹设于所述限位凸起及卡勾部之间。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述卡勾部设有凹部，所述第一卡槽上设有沿竖直方向向下延伸的配合凸起，当所述卡勾部与所述第一卡槽卡扣连接时，所述配合凸起卡入所述凹部内。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述底座与所述制冰机支架滑动连接；所述底座或制冰机支架的其中之一上设有导轨，所述底座或制冰机支架 中的另一个上设有能够在所述导轨内滑动的导向条。
本发明另一方面还公开了一种冰箱，包括制冷间室及用于开闭所述制冷间室的门体，所述门体上设有如上任意一项所述的制冰机。
与现有技术相比，本发明公开的制冰机，通过使制冰盘与驱动装置可拆装连接，并使得制冰盘的旋转轴设置于所述安装组件和所述制冰机支架组成的转动槽内，从而在安装组件从制冰机支架上拆卸之后，制冰盘即可与制冰机支架及驱动装置均脱离连接，使得用户在无需拆卸整个制冰机的情况下，也能方便地取下制冰盘。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施方式中制冰机的结构示意图；
图2是本发明一实施方式中安装组件的结构示意图；
图3是本发明一实施方式中的制冰机的分解结构示意图；
图4是本发明一实施方式中安装组件从制冰机上拆卸下来时制冰机的结构示意图；
图5是图4中A部分的放大示意图；
图6是本发明一实施方式中的制冰盘的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
应该理解，本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。
本发明公开了一种冰箱，所述冰箱制冷间室及用于开闭所述制冷间室的门体，所述门体上设置有制冰机。
如图1-6所示，本发明一实施方式公开了一种制冰机。包括制冰机支架100，安装于所述制冰机支架100的驱动装置200，以及与所述驱动装置200可拆装连接的制冰盘300，所述制冰机还包括与所述制冰机支架100可拆装连接的安装组件400。所述制冰盘300的旋转轴310设置于所述安装组件400和所述制冰机支架100组成的转动槽内。
本发明公开的制冰机，通过使制冰盘300与驱动装置200可拆装连接，并使得制冰盘300的旋转轴310设置于所述安装组件400和所述制冰机支架100组成的转动槽内，从而在安装组件400从制冰机支架100上拆卸之后，制冰盘即可与制冰机支架100及驱动装置200均脱离连接，使得用户在无需拆卸整个制冰机的情况下，也能方便地取下制冰盘300。
具体来说，如图2及图3所示，所述转动槽包括设于所述安装组件400上的第一凹槽411及设于所述制冰机支架100上的第二凹槽110，所述第一凹槽411上设有朝向所述第二凹槽110的开口4111。具体来说，所述开口4111的直径可以小于所述制冰盘300的旋转轴310的直径，此时制冰盘300的旋转轴310与第二凹槽110过盈配合，在安装组件400拆下后也不会掉落，需要向下用力方可将旋转轴310拉出第二凹槽110。
在本发明实施方式中，所述开口4111的直径是大于所述制冰盘300的旋转轴310的直径的。这样，在安装组件400拆下后，旋转轴310即可从第二凹槽110内下落，用户无需用力即可将制冰盘300从旋转轴320所在的这一端拆卸下来。
具体地，第一凹槽411及第二凹槽110为两个直径相同的半圆形槽，则转动槽为两个弧形槽组合成的环形槽。在安装组件400与制冰机支架100连接时，制冰盘300的旋转轴310被夹设于环形槽之中。具体来说，环形槽的直径略大于制冰盘300的旋转轴310的直径。这样，制冰盘300的旋转轴310可以自由地在转动槽内旋转，在制冰机脱冰时，旋转轴310的旋转运动较为顺畅。
进一步地，如图2所示，所述安装组件400包括底座410及转动连接于所述底座410的锁扣件420，所述第二凹槽411设于所述底座410上。所述制冰机支架100上设有支架配接部，所述锁扣件420与所述支架配接部卡扣连接。利用卡扣连接，可通过安装组件400将制冰盘300的旋转轴310与制冰机支架100进行连接。并且用户在需要时，可方便地通过锁扣件420将安装组件400与制冰机支架100脱离连接，从而将制冰盘300拆卸下来。
优选地，所述锁扣件420包括卡勾部421，所述支架配接部包括第一卡槽120，所述卡勾部421与所述第一卡槽120卡扣连接以限制所述安装组件400在竖直方向上的位移。利用卡勾部421限制了安装组件400在竖直方向上的位移，则安装组件400不会随意从制冰机支架100上脱落。卡扣连接的结构较为简单，也方便用户的操作。
在本发明实施方式中，所述底座410上与所述第一卡槽120相邻的位置设有第二卡槽412，所述卡勾部421与所述第二卡槽412卡扣连接。在底座410上设置第二卡槽412，使得卡勾部421在于第一卡槽120卡扣连接的同时也与第二卡槽412卡扣连接，提高可拆卸组件400的可靠性。
进一步地，底座410上还设有缺口413，方便用户从缺口413处向卡勾部421施力，以将卡勾部421扳起从而使安装组件400与制冰机支架100脱离。
进一步地，锁扣件420上远离卡勾部421的一端设有转动轴422，锁扣件420通过转动轴422与底座410转动连接。锁扣件420与底座410转动连接，从而用户在扳起卡勾部421后，锁扣件420不需要全部脱离底座410，只要使锁扣件420转动一定的角度即可。
定义所述锁扣件420的转动轴422的延伸方向为第一方向。所述锁扣件420在第一方向上的两侧分别设有限位凸起423，所述制冰机支架100上分别设有限制所述限位凸起423在第一方向上的位移的限位部130。具体来说，限位部130可限制限位凸起423在第一方向上的位移，至此，锁扣件420在竖直方向及第一方向上均对安装组件400进行了限位固定，从而提高了安装组件400与制冰机支架100的连接强度，也提高了制冰机支架100整体强度，可防止制冰机支架100变形。
进一步地，当所述卡勾部421与所述第一卡槽120卡扣连接时，所述第一卡槽120的一个槽边夹设于所述限位凸起423及卡勾部421之间。将第一卡槽120的槽边夹设在限位凸起423与卡勾部421之间，进一步 加强了安装组件400与制冰机支架100之间的连接强度。
优选地，所述卡勾部421设有凹部4211，所述第一卡槽120上设有沿竖直方向向下延伸的配合凸起121，当所述卡勾部421与所述第一卡槽120卡扣连接时，所述配合凸起121卡入所述凹部4211内。通过使第一卡槽120内的配合凸起121与卡勾部421的凹部4211的卡扣连接，进一步提高了安装组件400与制冰机支架100的连接强度。
在本发明实施方式中，所述底座410与所述制冰机支架100滑动连接；所述底座或支架的其中之一上设有导轨，所述底座或支架中的另一个上设有能够在所述导轨内滑动的导向条。
在本发明实施方式中，参见图2-5所示，所述制冰机支架100上设有导向条140，底座410上设有导轨414，导向条140的尺寸与导轨414的尺寸适配，以使导向条140可在导轨414内滑动。具体来说，导轨414的内部宽度可以略大于导向条140的外部宽度，以使导向条140可以顺畅地在导轨414内滑动。利用简单的导向条140与导轨414的配合，可以使安装组件400方便地与制冰机支架100滑动连接。在另外的实施方式中，可以在底座上设置导向条而在支架上设置导轨。
优选地，具体地，驱动装置200包括驱动轴210及与驱动轴210连接的电机。在制冰机制冰完成后，电机可带动驱动轴210转动，进而带动制冰盘300转动，而制冰盘300的旋转轴310在转动一定的角度后不再转动，从而制冰盘300发生扭转以使冰块脱离制冰盘300。
所述制冰盘300上相对所述制冰盘300的旋转轴310的另一端设有配接部，所述配接部与所述驱动轴210可拆卸连接。具体来说，如图6 所示，配接部为一插槽320，在安装制冰盘300时直接将插槽320对准驱动轴210并将部分驱动轴210插入插槽320，即可将制冰盘300套设于驱动轴210。将配合结构设置为插槽320，与驱动轴210的连接结构简单，也方便了用户的操作。在本发明实施方式中，所述插槽320与所述驱动轴210的尺寸适配。具体来说，插槽320的尺寸可以大于驱动轴210的尺寸，方便用户的安装或拆卸的操作。在安装组件400与制冰机支架100脱离之后，将制冰盘300的插槽320与驱动轴210脱离连接，从而可将整个制冰盘300取下来。
下面详细描述制冰盘300在制冰机上的安装及拆卸过程。在制冰盘100安装的过程中，首先将制冰盘100的插槽320对准驱动轴210，并将驱动轴210插入插槽320，再将旋转轴310向上移动并对准制冰机支架100上的第二凹槽110。接下来，将安装组件400中的底座410上的导轨414与制冰机支架100上的导向条140对准，使底座410与制冰机支架100滑动连接直至底座410上的第一凹槽411与第二凹槽110对齐，制冰盘300的旋转轴310由开口4111处卡入第一凹槽411内。最后，将锁扣件420上的卡勾部421与制冰机支架100上的第一卡槽120及底座410上的第二卡槽412均卡扣连接，第一卡槽120上的配合凸起121卡入卡勾部421的凹部4211内。与此同时，限位部130也与限位凸起423相邻，并限制了限位凸起423在第一方向上的位移。至此，即完成了制冰盘300的安装。若用户有需要将制冰盘300拆卸下来清洗或更换，可直接从缺口413处将卡勾部421扳起，使其与第一卡槽120及第二卡槽412脱离连接。接下来，将底座410沿竖直方向向下滑动使底座410的导轨414 与制冰机支架100上的导向条140脱离，从而将安装组件400整个拆下来。最后，将制冰盘300的旋转轴310所在的一端向下移动，制冰盘100相对另一端的插槽320也可与驱动轴210脱离连接，从而可将制冰盘300取下来。
本发明公开的制冰机，通过使制冰盘与驱动装置可拆装连接，并使得制冰盘的旋转轴设置于所述安装组件和所述制冰机支架组成的转动槽内，从而在安装组件从制冰机支架上拆卸之后，制冰盘即可与制冰机支架及驱动装置均脱离连接，使得用户在无需拆卸整个制冰机的情况下，也能方便地取下制冰盘。转动槽包括设于安装组件上的第一凹槽及设于制冰机支架上的第二凹槽，第一凹槽上设有朝向第二凹槽的开口，开口的直径是大于制冰盘的旋转轴的直径的。这样，在安装组件拆下后，旋转轴即可从第二凹槽内下落，用户无需用力即可将制冰盘从旋转轴所在的这一端拆卸下来。转动槽的直径略大于制冰盘旋转轴的直径。这样，制冰盘的旋转轴可以自由地在转动槽内旋转，在制冰机脱冰时，旋转轴的旋转运动较为顺畅。利用卡勾部限制了安装组件在竖直方向上的位移，则安装组件不会随意从制冰机支架上脱落。在底座上设置第二卡槽，使得卡勾部在于第一卡槽卡扣连接的同时也与第二卡槽卡扣连接，提高可拆卸组件的可靠性。限位凸起与限位部配合，可限制安装组件在第一方向上的位移。至此，锁扣件在竖直方向及第一方向上均对安装组件进行了限位固定，从而提高了安装组件与制冰机支架的连接强度，也提高了制冰机支架整体强度，可防止制冰机支架变形。利用简单的导向条与导轨的配合，可以使安装组件方便地与制冰机支架滑动连接。制冰盘上相 对所述制冰盘的旋转轴的另一端设有插槽，插槽的尺寸可以大于驱动轴的尺寸，方便用户的安装或拆卸的操作。在安装组件与制冰机支架脱离之后，将制冰盘的插槽与驱动轴脱离连接，从而可将整个制冰盘取下来。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种制冰机，包括制冰机支架，安装于所述制冰机支架的驱动装置，以及与所述驱动装置可拆装连接的制冰盘，其特征在于，所述制冰机还包括与所述制冰机支架可拆装连接的安装组件；所述制冰盘的旋转轴设置于所述安装组件和所述制冰机支架组成的转动槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰机，其特征在于，所述转动槽为环形槽，所述转动槽包括设于所述安装组件上的第一凹槽及设于所述制冰机支架上的第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽上设有朝向所述第二凹槽的开口，所述开口的直径大于所述制冰盘的旋转轴的直径。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰机，其特征在于，所述安装组件包括底座及转动连接于所述底座的锁扣件，所述第一凹槽设于所述底座上；所述制冰机支架上设有支架配接部，所述锁扣件与所述支架配接部卡扣连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰机，其特征在于，所述锁扣件包括卡勾部，所述支架配接部包括第一卡槽，所述卡勾部与所述第一卡槽卡扣连接以限制所述安装组件在竖直方向上的位移。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰机，其特征在于，所述底座上与所述第一卡槽相邻的位置设有第二卡槽，所述锁扣件与所述第二卡槽卡扣连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰机，其特征在于，定义所述锁扣件的转动轴的延伸方向为第一方向；所述锁扣件在第一方向上的两侧分别设有限位凸起，所述制冰机支架上分别设有限制所述限位凸起在第一方向 上的位移的限位部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰机，其特征在于，当所述卡勾部与所述第一卡槽卡扣连接时，所述第一卡槽的一个槽边夹设于所述限位凸起及卡勾部之间。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰机，其特征在于，所述卡勾部设有凹部，所述第一卡槽上设有沿竖直方向向下延伸的配合凸起，当所述卡勾部与所述第一卡槽卡扣连接时，所述配合凸起卡入所述凹部内。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰机，其特征在于，所述底座与所述制冰机支架滑动连接；所述底座或制冰机支架的其中之一上设有导轨，所述底座或制冰机支架中的另一个上设有能够在所述导轨内滑动的导向条。
  10. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，所述冰箱包括制冷间室及用于开闭所述制冷间室的门体，所述门体上设有如权利要求1所述的制冰机。
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CN112721583A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 车辆窗户组件

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