WO2020228035A1 - 一种时分双工通信方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种时分双工通信方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020228035A1
WO2020228035A1 PCT/CN2019/087305 CN2019087305W WO2020228035A1 WO 2020228035 A1 WO2020228035 A1 WO 2020228035A1 CN 2019087305 W CN2019087305 W CN 2019087305W WO 2020228035 A1 WO2020228035 A1 WO 2020228035A1
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Prior art keywords
atlas
type
time slot
index
slot
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PCT/CN2019/087305
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘鹏
蔡志龙
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/087305 priority Critical patent/WO2020228035A1/zh
Priority to CN201980096209.3A priority patent/CN113812108B/zh
Publication of WO2020228035A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228035A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a time division duplex communication method and device.
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • the sub-carrier spacing type is increased from a single 15Hz to 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, 240KHz, and 480KHz, a total of 6 sub-carrier spacing types.
  • TDD map types are also changed 7 types of LTE TDD changes to more types of 5G.
  • An existing TDD configuration method in 4G LTE uses the base station to transmit the TDD configuration, and then the user equipment determines the TDD to be used according to the TDD configuration and uplink license sent by the base station.
  • the base station and the user equipment have more interactions , The process is complicated and the speed is very slow, which cannot meet the requirement of faster TDD switching speed in the 5G scenario; and in the 5G scenario, there are different types of subcarrier spacing types of TDD map switching, and this method only supports LTE 15KHz map, so it cannot Supports the coexistence and switching of multiple subcarrier spacing types in 5G scenarios, resulting in low data transmission efficiency.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a time division duplex communication method and device, which can support coexistence and switching of multiple subcarrier spacing types in a 5G scenario, and improve data transmission efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a time division duplex communication method.
  • the method includes: a radio frequency device obtains a first graph index and a first subcarrier spacing type sent by a baseband device; the first graph index is used to index a time The first graph type corresponding to each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the slot; the radio frequency device configures the first time slot based on the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type; wherein, the first time slot The slot is the time slot corresponding to the first subcarrier interval type, and the uplink and downlink instructions in the first time slot are switched using the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the first time slot as the conversion point; the above radio frequency equipment Data transmission is performed based on the first time slot.
  • the time division duplex communication can support the coexistence and switching of multiple subcarrier spacing types in 5G scenarios, and perform data based on the first map index and the first time slot configured by the first subcarrier spacing type. During transmission, the efficiency of data transmission can be improved.
  • the above-mentioned radio frequency device configures a first time slot based on the above-mentioned first graph index and the above-mentioned first subcarrier interval type, including: the above-mentioned radio frequency device according to the first subcarrier interval type Type, obtain the slot timing of the time slot; obtain the first graph type according to the first graph index; configure the first time slot according to the slot timing and the first graph type.
  • the map of a time slot can be configured through the subcarrier interval type and the map index, and the uplink and downlink indications in the time slot are switched at the granularity of the OFDM symbols in the time slot.
  • the above-mentioned radio frequency device obtains slot timing according to the first subcarrier spacing type, including: the above-mentioned radio frequency device according to the air interface Acquire the radio frame timing according to the timing, radio frame number and pre-configured radio frame duration; acquire the sub-frame timing according to the radio frame timing and pre-configured sub-frame duration; according to the sub-frame timing, pre-configured slot duration, and
  • the above-mentioned first subcarrier spacing type is used to obtain the above-mentioned slot timing.
  • radio frame timing is generated by air interface timing and radio frame number multiplication
  • sub-frame timing is generated according to radio frame timing multiplication
  • slot timing is generated according to sub-frame timing multiplication, so that the duration of the radio frame and the radio frame
  • the number of subframes included and the number of slots included in the subframes are flexibly configurable.
  • the foregoing first subcarrier spacing type includes 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, 240KHz, or 480KHz. Based on this solution, it can support scenarios where multiple subcarrier spacing types coexist in 5G.
  • the acquiring the first atlas type according to the first atlas index includes: according to the first atlas index, in The first atlas type corresponding to the above-mentioned first atlas index is searched in the atlas cache; the atlas cache includes a plurality of atlas indexes and the atlas type corresponding to each atlas index, and the plurality of atlas indexes includes the first atlas index. Based on this solution, the first atlas type corresponding to the first atlas index can be determined.
  • the above-mentioned map cache includes 128 map types. Based on this solution, a variety of map types can be supported, and different map types can be switched.
  • the atlas cache includes a first atlas cache and a second atlas cache, and the first atlas cache includes the first atlas.
  • Type the map type in the second map cache supports dynamic update and modification. Based on this solution, the atlas in the atlas cache can be divided into two main and standby atlases, and the atlas in the backup atlas cache can support dynamic update and modification.
  • the above method further includes: the radio frequency device dynamically updates the map in the second map buffer according to the clock frequency, and after the update The uplink and downlink indications in the map are switched with the clock frequency as the conversion point. Based on this solution, the map can be updated with a finer granularity.
  • the radio frequency device obtains the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type sent by the baseband device, including: the radio frequency The device receives the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type sent by the baseband device via the optical fiber; according to the common public radio interface CPRI protocol, the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type are obtained by analysis. Based on this solution, the first map index and the first subcarrier spacing type are transmitted through the CPRI protocol and optical fiber, and the response speed is fast, which can further improve the switching speed of the map.
  • the above method further includes: the radio frequency device receives the shutdown instruction information sent by the baseband device, and the shutdown instruction information is used for Instruct the radio frequency device to perform at least one of digital domain shutdown or analog domain shutdown. Based on this solution, it is possible to instruct the radio frequency device to shut down the digital domain and/or the analog domain through the shutdown indication information when the downlink traffic is small, thereby saving power consumption.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a time division duplex communication device.
  • the device includes: a communication interface for acquiring a first graph index and a first subcarrier interval type sent by a baseband device; the first graph index is used for Index the first graph type corresponding to each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in a time slot; the processor is configured to configure the first graph type according to the first graph index obtained by the communication interface and the first subcarrier spacing type A time slot; wherein, the first time slot is a time slot corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing type, and the uplink and downlink indication of the first time slot is the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the first time slot Switching for the switching point; the processor is also used for data transmission based on the first time slot.
  • the above-mentioned processor is specifically configured to: obtain the time slot slot timing according to the above-mentioned first subcarrier spacing type; and obtain the above-mentioned first graph type according to the above-mentioned first graph index ; According to the slot timing and the first map type, configure the first time slot.
  • the above-mentioned processor is specifically configured to obtain according to the air interface timing, the radio frame number and the pre-configured radio frame duration Radio frame timing; obtaining the subframe timing according to the radio frame timing and the preconfigured subframe duration; obtaining the above slot timing according to the subframe timing, the preconfigured slot duration, and the first subcarrier interval type.
  • the foregoing first subcarrier spacing type includes 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, 240KHz, or 480KHz.
  • the above-mentioned processor is specifically configured to: search the above-mentioned first atlas in the atlas cache according to the above-mentioned first atlas index The first atlas type corresponding to the index; the atlas cache includes a plurality of atlas indexes and the atlas type corresponding to each atlas index.
  • the above-mentioned map cache includes 128 map types.
  • the atlas cache includes a first atlas cache and a second atlas cache, and the first atlas cache includes the first atlas.
  • Type the map type in the second map cache supports dynamic update and modification.
  • the processor is further configured to: dynamically update the map in the second map cache according to the clock frequency, and after the update The uplink and downlink indications in the map are switched with the clock frequency as the conversion point.
  • the above-mentioned communication interface is further used for: receiving the shutdown instruction information sent by the baseband device, and the shutdown instruction information is used To instruct the processor to perform at least one of digital domain shutdown or analog domain shutdown.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium in which computer program code is stored, and when the computer program code runs on a processor, the processor executes the first aspect or The time division duplex communication method described in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product that stores computer software instructions executed by the above-mentioned processor, and the computer software instructions include instructions for executing the above-mentioned first aspect or any one of the first aspects.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a device that exists in the form of a chip product.
  • the structure of the device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to couple with the processor and store the necessary program instructions of the device.
  • the processor is configured to execute program instructions stored in the memory, so that the device executes the time division duplex communication method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication device, which exists in the form of a chip product.
  • the structure of the device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the processor is used to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit so that the The device executes the time division duplex communication method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a 5G radio frame structure provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a time division duplex communication method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another wireless frame structure provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining wireless frame timing according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of determining subframe timing according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of determining slot timing according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the application of a time division duplex communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another time division duplex communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the application of another time division duplex communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a time division duplex communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the composition of another time division duplex communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or, a and b and c, where a, b and c c can be single or multiple.
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same items or similar items that have substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order. For example, the "first" in the first terminal and the "second” in the second terminal in the embodiment of the present application are only used to distinguish different terminals.
  • 5G NR sub-carrier spacing types include 15Khz, 30Khz, 60Khz, 120Khz, 240Khz and 480Khz.
  • the 5G NR TDD type is indicated by the 4G LTE sub-frame level uplink and downlink indications, refined to The symbol-level uplink and downlink TDD indications within a time slot (timeslot, slot), that is, the uplink and downlink indications of NR TDD are based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) symbol (symbol) in a slot as the conversion point To switch.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • 5G NR has more types of TDD maps, and TDD indicates that the switching speed is faster.
  • a radio frame of 5G is 10ms, and a radio frame includes 10 subframes of 1ms, and each subframe includes several slots according to different subcarrier spacing types.
  • the number of slots contained in a subframe is proportional to the type of subcarrier spacing.
  • the relationship between the number of slots contained in a subframe and the type of subcarrier spacing is shown in Table 1 below.
  • Subcarrier type Number of symbols in a slot Number of slots in a subframe Number of slots in a wireless frame 0(15Khz) 14 1 10 1(30Khz) 14 2 20 2(60Khz) 14 4 40 3(120Khz) 14 8 80 4(240Khz) 14 16 160 5(480Khz) 14 32 320
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a 5G radio frame structure.
  • the subcarrier spacing type when the subcarrier spacing type is 15Khz, one subframe contains one slot, one slot has a duration of 1ms, and one slot contains 14 OFDM symbols; when the subcarrier spacing type is 30Khz, 1 subframe contains 2 slots, 1 slot has a duration of 0.5ms, and 1 slot contains 14 OFDM symbols; when the subcarrier spacing type is 60Khz, 1 subframe contains 4 slots, and 1 slot has a duration of 0.25ms , 1 slot contains 14 OFDM symbols; when the subcarrier spacing type is 120Khz, 1 subframe contains 8 slots, the duration of 1 slot is 0.125ms, and 1 slot contains 14 OFDM symbols; the subcarrier spacing type is 240Khz When the sub-frame contains 16 slots, the duration of one slot is 62 ⁇ s, and one slot contains 14 OFDM symbols; when the subcarrier spacing type is 480Khz, one subframe contains 32 slots, and the duration of one
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a time division duplex communication method This method can support the coexistence and switching of multiple sub-carrier spacing types in 5G scenarios, and improve data transmission efficiency.
  • the time division duplex communication method provided in the embodiments of the present application is applied to a communication device, and the communication device includes a radio frequency device and a baseband device.
  • the communication device may be a base station device, or a terminal device, or other devices including a radio frequency unit and a baseband unit, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the radio frequency equipment is a radio remote unit (RRU) of the base station equipment
  • the baseband equipment is a baseband processing unit (BBU) of the base station equipment.
  • the radio frequency device is the radio frequency chip of the terminal device
  • the baseband device is the baseband chip of the terminal device.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific form of the communication device, and only the communication device is a base station device or terminal device as an example for description.
  • the base station device may be a split base station or an integrated base station, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station equipment may include a remote radio unit RRU and a baseband processing unit BBU.
  • the RRU and the BBU can be connected by optical fiber, and data can be transmitted through the optical fiber.
  • the RRU is then connected to the antenna through a coaxial cable and a power splitter (coupler).
  • the one BBU can support multiple RRUs.
  • the RRU and the BBU may be connected through a common public radio interface (Common Public Radio Interface, CPRI). Data can be transmitted between the BBU and the RRU based on the CPRI protocol.
  • CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
  • the communication device includes a transceiver 301, a processor 302, a memory 303, and a communication bus 304.
  • the transceiver 301 is used to communicate with other communication devices. For example, the sending and receiving of radio frequency signals and the conversion of radio frequency signals to baseband signals.
  • the transceiver 301 may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver unit or a transceiver circuit.
  • the transceiver 301 may include a receiver 3011 and a transmitter 3012.
  • the receiver 3011 is used to implement a receiving function
  • the transmitter 3012 is used to implement a sending function.
  • the receiver 3011 may also be called a receiver, a receiving unit, or a receiving circuit
  • the transmitter 3012 may also be called a transmitter, a transmitting unit, or a transmitting circuit, etc.
  • the processor 302 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 302 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (Neural-network Processing Unit, NPU) Wait.
  • AP application processor
  • modem processor modem processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller memory
  • video codec digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • neural network processor Neural-network Processing Unit, NPU
  • the controller can be the nerve center and command center of the communication device.
  • the controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • the memory 303 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage communication devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM), or other types that can store information and instructions.
  • the type of dynamic storage communication equipment can also be Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, Optical disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital universal disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage communication devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and Any other medium that can be accessed by the computer, but not limited to this.
  • the memory 303 may exist independently and is connected to the processor 302 through the communication bus 304.
  • the memory 303 may also be integrated with the processor 302.
  • the memory 303 is used to store a software program for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 302 controls the execution.
  • the communication bus 304 may be an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, an external communication device interconnection (Peripheral Component, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus.
  • ISA industry standard architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 3 to represent, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the structure of the communication device shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation on the communication device.
  • the communication device may include more or less components than those shown in FIG. 3, or a combination of certain components, or different components Layout.
  • a time division duplex communication method provided by an embodiment of this application, the method includes steps S401-S404.
  • the baseband device sends the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type to the radio frequency device.
  • the first map index corresponds to a first map type, and the first map index is used to index the first map type corresponding to each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in a time slot.
  • the first graph type specifically includes indication information of uplink (UL) and downlink (Downlink, DL), that is, the first graph index is used to index the uplink or downlink corresponding to each OFDM symbol in a time slot. Instructions.
  • the first atlas types in different application scenarios may be different.
  • the baseband device sends to the radio frequency device the downlink configuration in the first graph type corresponding to the first graph index.
  • the first map type may be DDUDDDDDDUDDDD, where D is used for downlink transmission and U is used for uplink transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific configuration of the first map type, and is only an exemplary description here.
  • the above-mentioned first atlas index may be a 7-bit index value. It is understandable that the 128 types of graphs may be pre-configured graph types, or may also be graph types configured by the radio frequency device according to the network state, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the first subcarrier spacing type may be 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, 240KHz or 480KHz.
  • the number of time slots included in a subframe for different subcarrier spacing types is different, that is, when the subcarrier spacing types are different, the duration of the time slots is different.
  • the duration of one time slot is 1ms; when the subcarrier spacing type is 30Khz, the duration of one time slot is 0.5ms, and so on.
  • the baseband device may select the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type according to the current communication scenario and network communication status, and send the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type to the radio frequency device.
  • the BBU may select the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type based on the current communication scenario and network communication status, and send the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type to the RRU based on the CPRI protocol.
  • the BBU may frame the first graph index and the first sub-carrier spacing type based on the CPRI protocol, and transmit to the RRU through the optical fiber. Since the transmission speed of the optical fiber is relatively fast, which can reach hundreds of megabits per second, the first map index and the first subcarrier spacing type are transmitted through the optical fiber, so that the RRU can receive and respond quickly.
  • the aforementioned baseband device may also send shutdown instruction information to the radio frequency device, where the shutdown instruction information is used to instruct the radio frequency device to perform digital domain shutdown and/or analog domain shutdown to save energy consumption of the chip.
  • the radio frequency device receives the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type sent by the baseband device.
  • the RRU may receive the first graph index and the first subcarrier interval type transmitted by the BBU through the optical fiber, and deframe based on the CPRI protocol to obtain the first graph index and the first subcarrier interval type.
  • the RRU may also receive the shutdown indication information transmitted by the BBU through the optical fiber.
  • the radio frequency device configures the first time slot based on the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type.
  • the first time slot is a time slot corresponding to the first subcarrier interval type. For example, when the first subcarrier spacing type is 15KHz, the duration of the first time slot is 1ms; when the first subcarrier spacing type is 30Khz, the duration of the first time slot is 0.5ms, and so on.
  • the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot are switched using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the first time slot as a switching point.
  • the first subcarrier spacing type is 15KHz
  • the first graph type corresponding to the first graph index is DDUDDDDDDUDDDD
  • the first time slot is used for uplink and downlink indications within 1ms with OFDM symbol granularity. Switch.
  • the first time slot will switch between uplink and downlink indications within 0.5 ms with the granularity of OFDM symbols. It can be understood that the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot configured in the embodiment of the present application are switched with the OFDM symbol in the first time slot as the granularity.
  • the uplink or downlink indication is switched based on the granularity of the OFDM symbol in the first time slot. If the first graph index and/or the first subcarrier spacing type changes, the configured first time slot will also change accordingly, that is, a time slot can switch the graph once, so the graph in the embodiment of this application can be Dynamic switching is performed at the time slot level. Compared with the prior art, the map switching speed of the embodiment of the present application is greatly improved.
  • the radio frequency device configures the first time slot according to the first graph index and the first subcarrier interval type, which may include steps S4031-S4033.
  • the radio frequency device obtains the slot timing of the time slot according to the first subcarrier interval type.
  • the radio frequency device may obtain the slot timing corresponding to the subcarrier interval type according to the first subcarrier interval type sent by the baseband device.
  • the slot duration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing type of 15KHz is 1ms.
  • the duration of the slot timing acquired in the embodiment of this application is flexible and configurable, that is, the duration of the slot timing corresponding to the first subcarrier interval type of 15KHz may not be 1ms.
  • the first subcarrier interval type The duration of the slot timing corresponding to 15KHz may also be 2ms.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the duration of the slot timing corresponding to different subcarrier spacing types, and is only an exemplary description here.
  • the radio frequency device acquiring the slot timing according to the first subcarrier spacing type may include: step a to step c.
  • Step a Acquire the wireless frame timing according to the air interface timing, the wireless frame frame number and the pre-configured wireless frame duration.
  • the air interface timing may be 10ms
  • the radio frame number NodeB Frame Number, BFN
  • 10.24s can be generated according to the air interface timing 10ms and the BFN frame number 1024, so that the cycle generated by the 10.24s multiplication can divide the 10.24s.
  • 10.24s can multiply the radio frame timing length of 1ms, 2ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, etc., but cannot multiply the radio frame length of 30ms, and cannot divide 10240ms.
  • a timing frequency division processing module is added to generate a wireless frame timing of any length. That is, in this embodiment, the timing frequency multiplication and timing frequency division can meet the wireless frame timing of all cycles.
  • the radio frame duration may be a pre-configured duration.
  • the radio frame duration can be pre-configured to 10 ms in a standard scenario, and can also be configured to 5 ms in a non-standard scenario (for example, an enterprise network).
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific duration of the radio frame. This is only an illustrative description. It should be noted that, regardless of the pre-configured radio frame duration, the embodiment of the present application can be generated by the timing frequency multiplication module and the timing frequency division module shown in FIG. 6.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific method for acquiring the wireless frame timing according to the air interface timing, the wireless frame frame number, and the pre-configured wireless frame duration.
  • FIG. 6 is used for exemplary description.
  • Step b Obtain the subframe timing according to the radio frame timing and the pre-configured subframe duration.
  • the duration of the radio frame is 10 ms
  • the duration of the subframe is 1 ms
  • the number of subframes in the radio frame is 10. It is understandable that the duration of the subframes in the embodiment of the present application is flexibly configurable, that is, the number of subframes in a radio frame can also be flexibly configured.
  • the corresponding subframe timing can be generated according to the wireless frame timing and the number of subframes in the wireless frame, and the subframe counter and the timing multiplication module can be used to generate the corresponding subframe timing.
  • the duration of the subframe timing is generated based on the radio frame timing multiplication, and the duration of the subframe timing can divide the duration of the radio frame timing, that is, an integer number of subframes can be configured in a radio frame.
  • the integer can be any integer.
  • the pre-configured subframe duration may be 1ms, 2ms, or 5ms, etc., that is, the subframe duration can divide the radio frame duration evenly.
  • the pre-configured subframe duration can be 1ms, one radio frame (10ms) includes 10 subframes; when the preconfigured subframe duration can be 2ms, one radio frame (10ms) includes 5 subframes; When the configured subframe duration may be 5ms, one radio frame (10ms) includes 2 subframes.
  • the subframe duration may be a pre-configured duration.
  • the subframe duration can be pre-configured to 1ms in a standard scenario, and can also be configured to 0.1ms in a non-standard scenario (for example, an enterprise network).
  • the embodiment of this application does not limit the specific duration of the subframe. This is only an exemplary illustration. It should be noted that the subframe duration in this embodiment is generated by radio frame frequency multiplication. The duration of the subframe is any length that can divide the duration of the radio frame. The specific duration of the subframe is not performed in this embodiment. limited. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific method for obtaining the subframe timing according to the radio frame timing and the pre-configured subframe duration.
  • FIG. 7 is used for exemplification.
  • the number of subframes included in a radio frame is also flexibly configurable according to the length of each subframe. Is an integer greater than 0.
  • Step c Obtain the slot timing according to the subframe timing, the pre-configured slot duration, and the first subcarrier interval type.
  • the radio frequency device may generate corresponding slot timing according to the subframe timing, the pre-configured slot duration, and the first subcarrier interval type.
  • the number of slots included in a subframe is also different. For example, when the subcarrier spacing type is 15KHz, one subframe contains one slot; when the subcarrier spacing type is 30KHz, one subframe contains two slots.
  • the slot duration corresponding to the subcarrier spacing type of 480KHz is the smallest, and the slot duration corresponding to the other subcarrier spacing types are all integer multiples of 480KHz.
  • the slot timing duration corresponding to the subcarrier interval type 240KHz is twice the slot timing duration corresponding to 480KHz
  • the slot timing duration corresponding to the subcarrier interval type 120KHz is 4 times the slot timing duration corresponding to 480KHz, and so on. Therefore, the slot timing corresponding to 480KHz can be used as the minimum timing duration. If the subcarrier interval type is 240KHz, the slot counter counts twice, and the slot timing (real slot timing) corresponding to the subcarrier interval type of 240KHz can be generated.
  • the slot duration is generated based on the subframe timing multiplication, so the slot duration can divide the duration of the subframe timing evenly, that is, the number of slots contained in a subframe is an integer.
  • the pre-configured slot duration may be 0.5ms, that is, one subframe may include two slots.
  • the slot duration may be a pre-configured duration.
  • the slot duration corresponding to a subcarrier spacing type of 30KHz is 0.5ms.
  • the slot duration can also be configured to 0.05ms.
  • the specific duration of is not limited, and this is only an exemplary description.
  • the slot duration in this embodiment is generated by sub-frame timing multiplication, and the slot duration is any length that can divide the sub-frame duration.
  • the specific duration of the slot is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific method for obtaining the slot timing according to the subframe timing, the pre-configured slot duration, and the first subcarrier interval type, and only FIG. 8 is used for exemplifying description here.
  • the number of slots contained in a subframe is also flexibly configurable according to the difference in the duration of each slot, and the number of slots is greater than 0. The integer.
  • slot timing is generated through subframe timing. Slot timing can be switched in real time according to the type of subcarrier interval.
  • the number of slots in a subframe is flexible and configurable, the duration of each slot is flexible and configurable, and the uplink and downlink in each slot
  • the number of switching time points is flexible and configurable, compatible with LTE, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), 5G, wireless transmission technology (TD-SCDMA, TDS) and other standard structures, and can support 5G TDD at the same time Long-term evolution of instructions.
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • 5G wireless transmission technology
  • TD-SCDMA wireless transmission technology
  • the radio frequency device may be shut down in the digital domain and the analog domain according to the shutdown instruction. For example, you can turn off the TXC crystal oscillator, clipping, and PD in the digital domain, and send the shutdown instruction to the switch control module to turn off the power amplifier in the analog domain, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving.
  • the radio frequency device obtains the first map type according to the first map index.
  • the first atlas type is the atlas type corresponding to the first atlas index.
  • the above-mentioned radio frequency device acquiring the first atlas type according to the first atlas index includes: according to the first atlas index, searching for the first atlas type corresponding to the first atlas index in the atlas cache; the atlas cache includes multiple atlas indexes and The map type corresponding to each map index.
  • the atlas buffer may include 128 atlas types, and the above 6 sub-carrier spacing types support a total of the 128 atlas types.
  • the 128 map types can support full set use, that is, the radio frequency device can search the 128 map types according to the first map index for the map type corresponding to the first map index.
  • the 128 atlas types can be used as master and backup copies.
  • the atlas cache includes a first atlas cache and a second atlas cache, the first atlas cache includes the above-mentioned first atlas type, and the atlas type in the second atlas cache supports dynamic update and modification.
  • the first atlas cache may be a master cache, and the second atlas cache may be a backup cache; alternatively, the first atlas cache may be a backup cache, and the second atlas cache may be a master cache.
  • the radio frequency device may search for the map type corresponding to the first map index in the first map cache according to the first map index.
  • the radio frequency device dynamically updates the atlas in the second atlas buffer according to the clock frequency, and UL and UL in the updated atlas DL is switched with the clock frequency as the switching point.
  • the backup cache can be dynamically updated, and after the backup cache is updated, the 128 atlas types are used as a complete set.
  • the first atlas cache and the second atlas cache may each contain 64 atlas types.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of atlas types contained in the first atlas cache and the second atlas cache.
  • the radio frequency device configures the first time slot according to the slot timing and the first graph type.
  • the radio frequency device may output the high level and the low level at different OFDM symbol positions within the slot timing according to the slot timing and the uplink and downlink indication information in the first map type.
  • the slot boundary is taken as an example.
  • the first subcarrier spacing type is 15KHz and the first pattern type is DDUDDDDDDUDDDD
  • the downlink indication can be pulled low through end on the third OFDM symbol, and pulled high through bgn on the fourth OFDM symbol.
  • the tenth OFDM symbol is pulled low through end, and the eleventh OFDM symbol is pulled high through bgn;
  • the uplink indication can be pulled low through end on the first OFDM symbol, and the third OFDM symbol Pull high through bgn, pull low through end at the fourth OFDM symbol, pull high through bgn at the tenth OFDM symbol, and pull low through end at the eleventh OFDM symbol.
  • the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot are switched using the OFDM symbol in the time slot as the switching point.
  • the slot boundary can be either a high level or a low level, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the slot boundary is high level as an example for description.
  • the radio frequency device in the embodiment of the present application configures the first time slot according to the first subcarrier spacing type and the first graph type
  • the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot are switched at the granularity of OFDM
  • a first subcarrier interval type and a first pattern type configure a first time slot. Therefore, when the first subcarrier interval type and/or the first pattern type changes, the first time slot configured in this embodiment is Therefore, the map configured in the embodiment of the present application can be dynamically switched according to the time slot level, and the switching speed of the map is fast. For example, when the subcarrier interval type is 480KHz, the duration of a slot is 31 ⁇ s.
  • the first time slot can support 31 ⁇ s to switch the pattern once. Therefore, compared with the prior art , The map switching speed has been greatly improved. It can be understood that the map switching in the embodiment of the present application refers to a change in the duration of the first time slot and/or the configuration of the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot.
  • the radio frequency device performs data transmission based on the first time slot.
  • the radio frequency device may transmit data according to the indication information of uplink and downlink transmission in the first time slot.
  • the downlink data is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol
  • the uplink data is transmitted in the third OFDM symbol
  • the downlink data is transmitted in the fourth to ninth OFDM symbol
  • the downlink data is transmitted in the 10th OFDM symbol.
  • Uplink data is transmitted at time, and downlink data is transmitted at eleventh to fourteenth OFDM symbols.
  • the first time slot in the embodiment of the present application is configured according to the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type, when the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type received by the radio frequency device change When the time, the configured first time slot also changes accordingly. Since the first map index and the first subcarrier interval type sent by the baseband device can reflect the current network conditions in real time, the first time slot configured by the radio frequency device based on the first map index and the first subcarrier interval type can also be adapted Due to the current network conditions, the radio frequency equipment has higher transmission efficiency when transmitting data based on the first time slot.
  • the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type are sent to the radio frequency device through the baseband device; the radio frequency device configures the first time based on the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type. Slot; the radio frequency device performs data transmission based on the first time slot.
  • the upper and lower indications in the first time slot configured in this embodiment of the application are switched with the OFDM symbol in the first time slot as the granularity, and when the first graph index and/or the first subcarrier spacing type changes, The configured first time slot also changes accordingly. Therefore, the efficiency of data transmission can be improved when data transmission is performed based on the configured first time slot.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a time division duplex communication method. As shown in FIG. 10, after the above steps S401-S404, it further includes steps S405-S407.
  • the radio frequency device obtains the second graph index and the second subcarrier spacing type.
  • the second atlas index and the second subcarrier spacing type and the foregoing first atlas index and the first subcarrier spacing type are acquired at different times, and the second atlas index and the second subcarrier spacing type are the same as the foregoing first atlas index and
  • the first subcarrier spacing type may be the same or different, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second map index and the second sub-carrier spacing type are the same as the above-mentioned first map index and the first sub-carrier spacing type, meaning that the second map index is the same as the first map index, and the second sub-carrier spacing type is the same as the first sub-carrier spacing type.
  • the interval types are the same.
  • the second map index and the second sub-carrier spacing type are different from the above-mentioned first map index and the first sub-carrier spacing type. It means that the second map index and the second sub-carrier spacing type are different from the first map index and the first sub-carrier.
  • the interval types are not exactly the same.
  • the second atlas index is the same as the first atlas index, and the second subcarrier interval type is different from the first subcarrier interval type; or, the second atlas index is different from the first atlas index, and the second subcarrier interval type is different from the first atlas index.
  • the subcarrier spacing type is the same; or, the second graph index is different from the first graph index, and the second subcarrier spacing type is also different from the first subcarrier spacing type.
  • the second graph index corresponds to a second graph type, and the second graph index is used to index the second graph type corresponding to each orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in a time slot.
  • the second graph type specifically includes indication information of uplink UL and downlink DL, that is, the second graph index is used to index the uplink or downlink indication information corresponding to each OFDM symbol in a time slot.
  • the radio frequency device acquiring the second map index and the second subcarrier spacing type may include: the RRU deframes based on the CPRI protocol, and acquires the second map index and the second subcarrier. Carrier spacing type. It is understandable that after configuring the first time slot, the radio frequency device can obtain the latest graph index and subcarrier spacing type through step S405. It is understandable that in the embodiment of the present application, each time slot is configured, the graph index and subcarrier interval type may be acquired once, and the next time slot may be configured according to the newly acquired graph index and subcarrier interval type.
  • the baseband device may send the second graph index and the second subcarrier spacing type to the radio frequency device before step S405.
  • the obtaining of the second graph index and the second subcarrier spacing type by the radio frequency device in step S405 may include: the radio frequency device receiving the second graph index and the second subcarrier spacing type sent by the baseband device.
  • the radio frequency device configures the second time slot according to the second graph index and the second subcarrier spacing type.
  • the second time slot is a time slot corresponding to the second subcarrier interval type.
  • the uplink and downlink indications in the second time slot are switched using the OFDM symbols in the second time slot as the switching point.
  • step S406 the specific implementation of configuring the second time slot in step S406 according to the second graph index and the second subcarrier spacing type is the same as the radio frequency device according to the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type in step S403.
  • the specific implementation manner of configuring the first time slot is the same. For details, reference may be made to the related description in step S403, which will not be repeated here.
  • the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot and the second time slot configured in the embodiment of the present application are all switched using the OFDM symbol in the corresponding time slot as the conversion point. If the second map index and the second sub-carrier spacing type are different from the above-mentioned first map index and the first sub-carrier spacing type, the configured second time slot and the first time slot will also be different. Therefore, when switching from the first time slot to the second time slot, the map can be switched once per time slot.
  • the switching time from the first time slot to the second time slot is the first time
  • the duration of the slot, the duration of the first time slot is 31 ⁇ s, that is, the time division duplex communication method in this embodiment supports dynamic switching of the graph according to the time slot level.
  • the first atlas index is 0000111
  • the first atlas type corresponding to the first atlas index can be DDUDDDDDDUDDDD
  • the first subcarrier spacing type is 15KHz
  • the second atlas index is 0000101
  • the second atlas index is 0000101.
  • the second spectrum type corresponding to the spectrum index may be UUUUDDUUUUDDUU
  • the second subcarrier spacing type is 30KHz.
  • the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot are switched using the OFDM symbols in the first time slot (1ms) as the switching point, and the uplink and downlink indications in the second time slot are based on the second time.
  • the OFDM symbols in the slot are switched at the switching point.
  • one time slot is switched once, that is, every time in 1ms.
  • the map in the embodiment of the present application can be dynamically switched according to the time slot.
  • the radio frequency device performs data transmission based on the second time slot.
  • the radio frequency device may transmit data according to the indication information of uplink and downlink transmission in the second time slot.
  • the uplink data is transmitted during the first to fourth OFDM symbols
  • the uplink data is transmitted during the fifth to sixth OFDM symbols
  • the uplink data is transmitted during the seventh to tenth OFDM symbols.
  • the downlink data is transmitted at the twelfth OFDM symbol
  • the uplink data is transmitted at the thirteenth to the fourteenth OFDM symbol.
  • the radio frequency device can perform data transmission based on the uplink and downlink indication information in the second time slot. Since the map index and subcarrier spacing type sent by the baseband device can reflect the current network conditions in real time, the time slot configured by the radio frequency device based on the map index and subcarrier spacing type can also adapt to the current network conditions, so the radio frequency device is based on the latest configuration. The transmission efficiency of the time slot for data transmission is higher.
  • the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type are sent to the radio frequency device through the baseband device; the radio frequency device configures the first time based on the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type.
  • the radio frequency device performs data transmission based on the first time slot; the radio frequency device obtains the second map index and the second subcarrier spacing type, and configures the second time slot based on the second map index and the second subcarrier spacing type; the radio frequency device is based on Data transmission is performed in the second time slot.
  • the configured first time slot also changes accordingly. Therefore, it is possible to perform data transmission based on the configured first time slot. Improve the efficiency of data transmission.
  • the communication device 120 may be a radio frequency device (for example, an RRU), or a component in a radio frequency device, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip in a radio frequency device.
  • the communication device 120 includes a communication interface 121 and a processor 122, where the communication interface 121 is used to obtain the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type.
  • the communication interface 121 may receive the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type sent by the baseband device (for example, BBU).
  • BBU baseband device
  • the processor 122 is configured to configure the first time slot according to the first graph index and the first subcarrier spacing type.
  • the first time slot is a time slot corresponding to the first subcarrier interval type, and the uplink and downlink indications in the first time slot are switched using the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the first time slot as the conversion point.
  • the processor 122 is also configured to perform data transmission based on the first time slot.
  • FIG. 12 only takes the baseband device as a BBU as an example for description.
  • the baseband device may also be a baseband chip in a terminal, which is not limited in this application.
  • the RRU includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the RRU includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • this application can be implemented in a combination of hardware and computer software. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the RRU into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 13 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of a time division duplex communication device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the time division duplex communication device 1300 includes: a transceiver module 1301 and Processing module 1302.
  • the processing module 1302 may execute S402 in FIG. 4 or S405 in FIG. 10 through the transceiver module 1301; the processing module 1302 is also used to execute S403-S404 in FIG. 4 or S406-S407 in FIG. 10.
  • S403-S404 in FIG. 4 or S406-S407 in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the time division duplex communication device 1400 involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the time division duplex communication device 1400 includes: a processor 1401 and a transceiver 1402.
  • the processor 1401 is configured to control and manage the actions of the time division duplex communication device 1400.
  • the processor 1401 is configured to execute FIG. 4 through the transceiver 1402. S402 in FIG. 10, or S405 in FIG. 10; the processor 1401 is also configured to execute S403-S404 in FIG. 4, or S406-S407 in FIG. 10, and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the above-mentioned time division duplex communication device 1400 may further include a memory 1403 for storing the program code and data corresponding to any of the time division duplex communication methods provided above by the time division duplex communication device 1400.
  • the memory 1403 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), etc.
  • the time division duplex communication device 1400 may be the communication device shown in FIG. 3, or may be a component in the transceiver 301 shown in FIG. 3. The description of all related content of the components involved in FIG. 3 can be quoted in FIG. 14 The functional description of the corresponding components will not be repeated here.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application can be implemented in a hardware manner, or implemented in a manner in which a processor executes software instructions.
  • Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, which can be stored in random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable ROM, EPROM), and electrically erasable Programming read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM), register, hard disk, mobile hard disk, CD-ROM or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may be located in the ASIC.
  • the ASIC may be located in the core network interface device.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in the core network interface device.
  • the functions described in this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种时分双工通信方法和装置，涉及通信技术领域，解决了现有技术中TDD切换的速度较慢，无法支持5G场景下的多种子载波间隔类型共存和切换，导致数据的传输效率较低等问题。具体方案为：射频设备获取基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型；第一图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个正交频分复用OFDM符号对应的第一图谱类型；射频设备基于第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙；其中，第一时隙为第一子载波间隔类型对应的时隙，第一时隙内的上下行指示是以第一时隙内的正交频分复用OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的；射频设备基于第一时隙进行数据传输。

Description

一种时分双工通信方法和装置 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种时分双工通信方法和装置。
背景技术
随着第五代移动通信技术(5G)协议标准的制定以及低时延等需求的加强，对子载波间隔类型和TDD图谱的种类提出了更多的需求，从长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)时分双工(Time Division Duplexing，TDD)到5G的TDD，子载波间隔类型由单一的15Hz增加到15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz以及480KHz共6种子载波间隔类型，TDD的图谱种类也由LTE TDD的7种到5G的更多类型的变化。
现有的一种4G LTE中TDD的配置方法，通过基站传输TDD配置，然后由用户设备根据基站发送的TDD配置和上行链路许可确定使用的TDD，该方法中基站与用户设备的交互较多，流程复杂，速度很慢，不能满足5G场景下TDD切换速度较快的需求；而且5G场景下，存在不同的子载波间隔类型的TDD图谱切换，而该方法仅支持LTE 15KHz的图谱，因此无法支持5G场景下的多种子载波间隔类型共存和切换，导致数据的传输效率较低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种时分双工通信方法和装置，能够支持5G场景下的多种子载波间隔类型共存和切换，提高数据的传输效率。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种时分双工通信方法，该方法包括：射频设备获取基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型；该第一图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个正交频分复用OFDM符号对应的第一图谱类型；该射频设备基于该第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙；其中，该第一时隙slot为第一子载波间隔类型对应的时隙，该第一时隙内的上下行指示是以该第一时隙内的正交频分复用OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的；上述射频设备基于该第一时隙进行数据传输。基于本方案，由于第一时隙是根据第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型配置的，因此在第一图谱索引和/或第一子载波间隔类型发生变化时，配置的第一时隙也相应发生变化，因此本申请提供的时分双工通信能够支持5G场景下的多种子载波间隔类型共存和切换，而且基于第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型配置的第一时隙进行数据传输时，能够提升数据传输的效率。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述射频设备基于上述第一图谱索引和上述第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙，包括：上述射频设备根据该第一子载波间隔类型，获取时隙slot定时；根据上述第一图谱索引，获取上述第一图谱类型；根据上述slot定时和第一图谱类型，配置上述第一时隙。基于本方案，通过子载波间隔类型和图谱索引能够配置一个时隙的图谱，而且该时隙内的上下行指示是以该时隙内 的OFDM符号为粒度进行切换的。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述射频设备根据所述第一子载波间隔类型，获取slot定时，包括：上述射频设备根据空口定时、无线帧帧号和预配置的无线帧时长，获取无线帧定时；根据该无线帧定时和预配置的子帧时长，获取子帧定时；根据该子帧定时、预配置的slot时长，以及上述第一子载波间隔类型，获取上述slot定时。基于本方案，通过空口定时和无线帧帧号倍频产生无线帧定时，根据无线帧定时倍频产生子帧定时，根据子帧定时倍频产生slot定时，从而使得无线帧的时长、无线帧内包含的子帧数量，以及子帧包含的slot数量灵活可配。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述第一子载波间隔类型包括15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz或480KHz。基于本方案，能够支持5G的多种子载波间隔类型共存的场景。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述根据上述第一图谱索引，获取上述第一图谱类型包括：根据上述第一图谱索引，在图谱缓存中查找上述第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型；该图谱缓存包括多个图谱索引和每个图谱索引对应的图谱类型，该多个图谱索引包括第一图谱索引。基于本方案，能够确定第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述图谱缓存包括128种图谱类型。基于本方案，能够支持多种图谱类型，且可以在不同的图谱类型之间进行切换。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述图谱缓存包括第一图谱缓存和第二图谱缓存，该第一图谱缓存包括上述第一图谱类型，该第二图谱缓存中的图谱类型支持动态更新和修改。基于本方案，能够将图谱缓存中的图谱划分为主备两份使用，其中备份图谱缓存中的图谱可以支持动态更新和修改。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述方法还包括：上述射频设备根据时钟频率动态更新上述第二图谱缓存中的图谱，更新后的图谱中上下行指示是以时钟频率为转换点进行切换的。基于本方案，能够以更精细的粒度更新图谱。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述射频设备获取基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，包括：上述射频设备接收基带设备通过光纤发送的第一图谱索引和上述第一子载波间隔类型；根据通用公共无线电接口CPRI协议，解析获取第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型。基于本方案，通过CPRI协议和光纤传输第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，响应速度快，能够进一步提高图谱的切换速度。
结合第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述方法还包括：射频设备接收基带设备发送的关断指示信息，该关断指示信息用于指示上述射频设备进行数字域关断或模拟域关断中的至少一种。基于本方案，能够在下行业务量较少时，通过关断指示信息指示射频设备进行数字域和/或模拟域关断，节 省功耗。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种时分双工通信装置，该装置包括：通信接口，用于获取基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型；该第一图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个正交频分复用OFDM符号对应的第一图谱类型；处理器，用于根据上述通信接口获取的上述第一图谱索引和上述第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙；其中，该第一时隙为上述第一子载波间隔类型对应的时隙，该第一时隙的上下行指示是以该第一时隙内的正交频分复用OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的；处理器，还用于基于该第一时隙进行数据传输。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述处理器，具体用于：根据上述第一子载波间隔类型，获取时隙slot定时；根据上述第一图谱索引，获取上述第一图谱类型；根据该slot定时和第一图谱类型，配置上述第一时隙。
结合第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述处理器，具体用于根据空口定时、无线帧帧号和预配置的无线帧时长，获取无线帧定时；根据该无线帧定时和预配置的子帧时长，获取子帧定时；根据该子帧定时、预配置的slot时长，以及上述第一子载波间隔类型，获取上述slot定时。
结合第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述第一子载波间隔类型包括15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz或480KHz。
结合第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述处理器，具体用于：根据上述第一图谱索引，在图谱缓存中查找上述第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型；该图谱缓存包括多个图谱索引和每个图谱索引对应的图谱类型。
结合第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述图谱缓存包括128种图谱类型。
结合第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述图谱缓存包括第一图谱缓存和第二图谱缓存，该第一图谱缓存包括上述第一图谱类型，该第二图谱缓存中的图谱类型支持动态更新和修改。
结合第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述处理器，还用于：根据时钟频率动态更新上述第二图谱缓存中的图谱，更新后的图谱中上下行指示是以时钟频率为转换点进行切换的。
结合第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述通信接口，还用于：接收基带设备发送的关断指示信息，该关断指示信息用于指示上述处理器进行数字域关断或模拟域关断中的至少一种。
上述第二方面以及第二方面的各种实现方式的效果描述可以参考第一方面和第一方面的各种实现方式的相应效果的描述，在此不再赘述。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在处理器上运行时，使得所述处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中所述的时分双工通信方法。
第四方面，本申请实施例的提供了一种计算机程序产品，该程序产品储存有上述处理器执行的计算机软件指令，该计算机软件指令包含用于执行上述第一方面或第一 方面的任一可能的实现方式中所述的时分双工通信方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种装置，该装置以芯片的产品形态存在，该装置的结构中包括处理器和存储器，该存储器用于与处理器耦合，保存该装置必要的程序指令和数据，该处理器用于执行存储器中存储的程序指令，使得该装置执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中所述的时分双工通信方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，该装置以芯片的产品形态存在，该装置的结构中包括处理器和接口电路，该处理器用于通过接口电路与其它装置通信，使得该装置执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中所述的时分双工通信方法。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种5G的无线帧结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种基站设备的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的硬件组成示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种时分双工通信方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种无线帧结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种确定无线帧定时的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种确定子帧定时的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种确定slot定时的示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种时分双工通信方法的应用示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种时分双工通信方法的流程示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种时分双工通信方法的应用示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的组成示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种时分双工通信装置的组成示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的另一种时分双工通信装置的组成示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。在本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a和b，a和c，b和c，或，a和b和c，其中a、b和c可以是单个，也可以是多个。另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分，本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。比如，本申请实施例中的第一终端中的“第一”和第二终端中的“第二”仅用于区分不同的终端。
需要说明的是，本申请中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释 为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
首先，对本申请实施例中涉及的5G新无线电(New Radio，NR)TDD帧结构进行解释说明：
随着5G协议标准的制定，5G NR的子载波间隔类型包括15Khz、30Khz、60Khz、120Khz、240Khz和480Khz共6种，同时5G NR TDD类型由4G LTE的子帧级上下行指示，细化到时隙(timeslot，slot)内部的符号级上下行TDD指示，即NR TDD的上下行指示是以一个slot内的正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号(symbol)为转换点进行切换的。同时5G NR的TDD图谱类型更多，TDD指示切换速度更快。
5G的一个无线帧是10ms，一个无线帧包括10个1ms的子帧，每个子帧内部根据子载波间隔类型不同又包含若干个slot。一个子帧包含的slot数和子载波间隔类型是成正比例关系，一个子帧包含的slot数和子载波间隔类型之间的关系如下表1所示。
表1
子载波类型 一个slot符号数 一个子帧slot数 一个无线帧slot数
0(15Khz) 14 1 10
1(30Khz) 14 2 20
2(60Khz) 14 4 40
3(120Khz) 14 8 80
4(240Khz) 14 16 160
5(480Khz) 14 32 320
图1为5G的无线帧结构示意图。结合表1和图1所示，子载波间隔类型为15Khz时，1个子帧包含1个slot，1个slot的时长为1ms，1个slot包含14个OFDM符号；子载波间隔类型为30Khz时，1个子帧包含2个slot，1个slot的时长为0.5ms，1个slot包含14个OFDM符号；子载波间隔类型为60Khz时，1个子帧包含4个slot，1个slot的时长为0.25ms，1个slot包含14个OFDM符号；子载波间隔类型为120Khz时，1个子帧包含8个slot，1个slot的时长为0.125ms，1个slot包含14个OFDM符号；子载波间隔类型为240Khz时，1个子帧包含16个slot，1个slot的时长为62μs，1个slot包含14个OFDM符号；子载波间隔类型为480Khz时，1个子帧包含32个slot，1个slot的时长为31μs，1个slot包含14个OFDM符号。
为了解决现有技术中TDD切换的速度较慢，无法支持5G场景下的多种子载波间隔类型共存和切换，导致数据的传输效率较低等问题，本申请实施例提供一种时分双工通信方法，该方法能够支持5G场景下的多种子载波间隔类型共存和切换，提高数据的传输效率。
本申请实施例提供的时分双工通信方法，应用于一种通信装置，该通信装置包括射频设备和基带设备。示例性的，该通信装置可以为基站设备，或者终端设备，或者其他包括射频单元和基带单元的设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。当该通信装置为基站设备时，该射频设备为基站设备的射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit，RRU)，该基带设备为基站设备的基带处理单元(Baseband Unit，BBU)。当该通信装置为终 端设备时，该射频设备为终端设备的射频芯片，该基带设备为终端设备的基带芯片。本申请实施例对于该通信装置的具体形式并不进行限定，在此仅以该通信装置为基站设备或终端设备为例进行说明。
示例性的，上述通信装置为基站设备时，该基站设备可以为分体式基站，也可以是一体式基站，本申请实施例对此并不进行限定。如图2所示，该基站设备可以包括射频拉远单元RRU和基带处理单元BBU。该RRU和BBU之间可以采用光纤连接，通过光纤传输数据，RRU再通过同轴电缆及功分器(耦合器)等连接至天线。该一个BBU可以支持多个RRU。
示例性的，RRU和BBU之间可以通过通用公共无线电接口(Common Public Radio Interface，CPRI)连接。BBU和RRU之间可以基于CPRI协议传输数据。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的硬件组成示意图，如图3所示，该通信装置包括收发器301、处理器302、存储器303以及通信总线304。
收发器301用于与其他通信设备之间进行通信。例如，射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换等。该收发器301也可以称为收发机、收发单元或收发电路。
示例性的，该收发器301可以包括接收器3011和发射器3012，接收器3011用于实现接收功能，发射器3012用于实现发送功能。该接收器3011也可以称为接收机、接收单元或接收电路等，发射器3012也可以称为发射机、发射单元或者发射电路等。
处理器302可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器302可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，存储器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-network Processing Unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
其中，控制器可以是通信装置的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
存储器303可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储通信设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储通信设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储通信设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器303可以是独立存在，通过通信总线304与处理器302相连接。存储器303也可以和处理器302集成在一起。
其中，存储器303用于存储执行本申请方案的软件程序，并由处理器302来控制执行。
通信总线304，可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外部通信设备互连(Peripheral Component，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总 线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图3中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
图3中示出的通信装置的结构并不构成对通信装置的限定，实际应用中，通信装置可以包括比图3所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
结合图1-图3，如图4所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种时分双工通信方法，该方法包括步骤S401-S404。
S401、基带设备向射频设备发送第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型。
该第一图谱索引对应第一图谱类型，该第一图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个正交频分复用OFDM符号对应的第一图谱类型。第一图谱类型具体包括上行链路(Uplink，UL)和下行链路(Downlink，DL)的指示信息，即第一图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个OFDM符号对应的上行或下行的指示信息。
可以理解的是，不同应用场景下的第一图谱类型可以是不同的。示例性的，若当前网络中下行链路待传输的数据量较大或下行链路较拥塞，基带设备向射频设备发送的该第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型中的下行链路配置的资源可以较多，上行链路配置的资源可以较少，例如，该第一图谱类型可以为D-D-U-D-D-D-D-D-D-U-D-D-D-D，其中，D用于下行链路传输，U用于上行链路传输。本申请实施例对于第一图谱类型的具体配置并不进行限定，在此仅是示例性说明。
示例性的，以第一图谱类型共包括128种为例，上述第一图谱索引可以是一个7比特的索引值。可以理解的，该128种图谱类型可以为预配置的图谱类型，或者，也可以为射频设备根据网络状态配置的图谱类型，本申请实施例对此并不进行限定。
示例性的，该第一子载波间隔类型可以为15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz或480KHz。结合图1所示，不同子载波间隔类型时一个子帧内包含的时隙的数量不同，即子载波间隔类型不同时，时隙的时长不同。例如，子载波间隔类型为15KHz时，一个时隙的时长为1ms；子载波间隔类型为30Khz时，一个时隙的时长为0.5ms，以此类推。
示例性的，基带设备可以根据当前通信场景和网络通信状况，选择第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，并向射频设备发送第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型。例如，BBU可以结合当前通信场景和网络通信状况，选择第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，并基于CPRI协议向RRU发送第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型。再例如，BBU可以基于CPRI协议将第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型进行组帧，并通过光纤向RRU传输。由于光纤的传输速度较快，可以达到上百兆bps，因此通过光纤发送第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，使得RRU能够快速接收并响应。
可选的，上述基带设备还可以向射频设备发送关断指示信息，该关断指示信息用于指示射频设备进行数字域关断和/或模拟域关断，以节省芯片的能耗。
S402、射频设备接收基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型。
示例性的，RRU可以接收BBU通过光纤传输的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，并基于CPRI协议解帧，获取第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型。可选的，RRU还可以接收BBU通过光纤传输的关断指示信息。
S403、射频设备基于第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙。
其中，第一时隙为第一子载波间隔类型对应的时隙。例如，第一子载波间隔类型为15KHz时，第一时隙的时长为1ms；第一子载波间隔类型为30Khz时，第一时隙的时长为0.5ms，以此类推。
示例性的，该第一时隙内的上下行指示是以该第一时隙内的正交频分复用OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的。例如，如图5所示，若第一子载波间隔类型为15KHz，第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型为D-D-U-D-D-D-D-D-D-U-D-D-D-D，那么该第一时隙在1ms内以OFDM符号为粒度进行上下行指示的切换。若第一子载波间隔类型为30KHz，第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型为U-U-U-U-D-D-U-U-U-U-D-D-U-U，那么该第一时隙在0.5ms内以OFDM符号为粒度进行上下行指示的切换。可以理解的，本申请实施例配置的第一时隙内的上下行指示是以该第一时隙内的OFDM符号为粒度进行切换的。
可以理解的，本实施例根据第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型配置第一时隙时，上行或下行指示是以该第一时隙内的OFDM符号为粒度进行切换的。若第一图谱索引和/或第一子载波间隔类型发生变化时，配置的第一时隙也是会相应发生变化的，即一个时隙可以切换一次图谱，故本申请实施例中的图谱可以以时隙级进行动态切换，相对于现有技术，本申请实施例的图谱切换速度有了很大的提升。
示例性的，上述步骤S403中射频设备根据第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙，可以包括步骤S4031-S4033。
S4031、射频设备根据第一子载波间隔类型，获取时隙slot定时。
示例性的，射频设备可以根据基带设备发送的第一子载波间隔类型，获取该子载间隔类型对应的slot定时。以5G标准为例，第一子载波间隔类型为15KHz对应的slot时长为1ms。本申请实施例中获取的slot定时的时长灵活可配，即第一子载波间隔类型为15KHz对应的slot定时的时长也可以不为1ms，例如在非标场景下，该第一子载波间隔类型为15KHz对应的slot定时的时长也可以为2ms，本申请实施例对于不同子载波间隔类型对应的slot定时的时长并不进行限定，在此仅是示例性说明。
示例性的，上述步骤S4031中射频设备根据第一子载波间隔类型，获取slot定时，可以包括：步骤a至步骤c。
步骤a、根据空口定时、无线帧帧号和预配置的无线帧时长，获取无线帧定时。
示例性的，空口定时可以为10ms，无线帧号(NodeB Frame Number，BFN)可以为1024。结合图6所示的无线帧定时模块，可以根据空口定时10ms和BFN帧号1024产生10.24s，从而根据10.24s倍频产生的周期可以整除该10.24s。例如，10.24s可以倍频出1ms、2ms、10ms、20ms、40ms、80ms等无线帧定时长度，但是无法倍频出30ms这种无线帧长度，无法整除10240ms。图6中通过定时倍频处理后，再加一个定时分频处理模块，可以产生任意时长的无线帧定时，即本实施例通过定时倍频和定时分频，可以满足所有周期的无线帧定时。
可以理解的，该无线帧时长可以为预配置的时长。例如，该无线帧时长在标准场景下可以预配置为10ms，在非标准场景下(例如，企业网)也可以配置为5ms，本申请实施例对于无线帧的具体时长并不进行限定，在此仅是示例性说明。需要说明的是，无论预配置的无线帧时长为多少，本申请实施例均可以通过图6所示的定时倍频模块 和定时分频模块产生。本申请实施例对于根据空口定时、无线帧帧号和预配置的无线帧时长，获取无线帧定时的具体方法并不进行限定，在此仅以图6进行示例性说明。
步骤b、根据无线帧定时和预配置的子帧时长，获取子帧定时。
示例性的，以标准场景为例，无线帧的时长为10ms，子帧的时长为1ms，无线帧内的子帧数为10。可以理解的，本申请实施例中的子帧时长灵活可配，即一个无线帧内的子帧数目也可以灵活配置。
示例性的，结合图7所示的子帧定时模块，可以根据无线帧定时和无线帧内的子帧数配置，通过子帧计数器和定时倍频模块，可以产生相应的子帧定时。可以理解的，在该实现方式中，子帧定时的时长是根据无线帧定时倍频产生的，该子帧定时的时长可以整除无线帧定时的时长，即一个无线帧内可以配置整数个子帧，该整数可以为任意整数。例如，以无线帧时长为10ms为例，预配置的子帧时长可以为1ms、2ms或5ms等，即该子帧时长可以整除无线帧时长。当预配置的子帧时长可以为1ms时，一个无线帧(10ms)中包括10个子帧；当预配置的子帧时长可以为2ms时，一个无线帧(10ms)中包括5个子帧；当预配置的子帧时长可以为5ms时，一个无线帧(10ms)中包括2个子帧。
可以理解的，该子帧时长可以为预配置的时长。例如，该子帧时长在标准场景下可以预配置为1ms，在非标准场景下(例如，企业网)也可以配置为0.1ms，本申请实施例对于子帧的具体时长并不进行限定，在此仅是示例性说明。需要说明的是，本实施例中的子帧时长是通过无线帧倍频产生的，该子帧的时长为可以整除无线帧时长的任意长度，本申请实施例对于子帧的具体时长并不进行限定。本申请实施例对于根据无线帧定时和预配置的子帧时长，获取子帧定时的具体方法并不进行限定，在此仅以图7进行示例性说明。
可以理解的，由于本申请实施例中的子帧时长灵活可配，因此根据每个子帧时长的不同，一个无线帧内包含的子帧的个数也是灵活可配的，该子帧的个数为大于0的整数。
步骤c、根据子帧定时、预配置的slot时长，以及第一子载波间隔类型，获取slot定时。
示例性的，结合图8所示的slot定时模块，射频设备可以根据子帧定时和预配置的slot时长，以及第一子载波间隔类型产生对应的slot定时。由于子载波间隔类型不同时，一个子帧包含的slot数量也是不同的。例如，子载波间隔类型为15KHz时，一个子帧包含1个slot；子载波间隔类型为30KHz时，一个子帧包含2个slot。
可以理解的，由于子载波间隔的6种类型中，子载波间隔类型为480KHz对应的slot时长最小，其他子载波间隔类型对应的slot时长均为480KHz的整数倍。例如，子载波间隔类型为240KHz对应的slot定时时长为480KHz对应的slot定时时长的2倍，子载波间隔类型为120KHz对应的slot定时时长为480KHz对应的slot定时时长的4倍，以此类推。因此，可以通过480KHz对应的slot定时作为最小的定时时长，若子载波间隔类型为240KHz，则slot计数器计数两次，可以产生子载波间隔类型为240KHz对应的slot定时(真实slot定时)。
可以理解的，在该实现方式中，slot时长是根据子帧定时倍频产生的，故该slot 时长可以整除子帧定时的时长，即一个子帧内包含的slot的数量为整数。例如，以子帧时长为1ms，第一子载波间隔类型30KHz为例，预配置的slot时长可以为0.5ms，即一个子帧可以包含两个slot。
可以理解的，该slot时长可以为预配置的时长。例如，该slot时长在标准场景下，子载波间隔类型为30KHz对应的slot时长为0.5ms，在非标准场景下(例如，企业网)slot时长也可以配置为0.05ms，本申请实施例对于slot的具体时长并不进行限定，在此仅是示例性说明。需要说明的是，本实施例中的slot时长是通过子帧定时倍频产生的，该slot时长为可以整除子帧时长的任意长度，本申请实施例对于slot的具体时长并不进行限定。本申请实施例对于根据子帧定时、预配置的slot时长，以及第一子载波间隔类型，获取slot定时的具体方法并不进行限定，在此仅以图8进行示例性说明。
可以理解的，由于本申请实施例中的slot时长灵活可配，因此根据每个slot时长的不同，一个子帧内包含的slot的个数也是灵活可配的，该slot的个数为大于0的整数。
可以理解的，通过子帧定时产生slot定时，slot定时可以根据子载波间隔类型实时切换，子帧内的slot个数灵活可配，每个slot的时长灵活可配，每个slot内的上下行切换时刻点个数灵活可配，可以兼容LTE、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)、5G、无线传输技术(TD-SCDMA，TDS)等各种制式的结构，同时可以支持5G TDD指示的长期演进。
可选的，若射频设备接收基带设备发送的关断指示信息，上述步骤c产生slot定时后，可以根据关断指示对射频设备进行数字域和模拟域的关断。例如，可以对TXC晶振、削波、PD进行数字域关断，并将关断指示送给开关控制模块，用来关模拟域的功放，从而达到节能的效果。
S4032、射频设备根据第一图谱索引，获取第一图谱类型。
该第一图谱类型为该第一图谱索引对应的图谱类型。
示例性的，上述射频设备根据第一图谱索引，获取第一图谱类型包括：根据第一图谱索引，在图谱缓存中查找第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型；图谱缓存包括多个图谱索引和每个图谱索引对应的图谱类型。
示例性的，该图谱缓存可以包括128种图谱类型，上述6种子载波间隔类型共支持该128种图谱类型。
一种实现方式中，该128种图谱类型可以支持全集使用，即射频设备可以根据第一图谱索引在该128中图谱类型中查找该第一图谱索引对应的图谱类型。
另一种实现方式中，该128种图谱类型可以按主备两份使用。示例性的，该图谱缓存包括第一图谱缓存和第二图谱缓存，第一图谱缓存包括上述第一图谱类型，第二图谱缓存中的图谱类型支持动态更新和修改。示例性的，该第一图谱缓存可以为主份缓存，该第二图谱缓存可以为备份缓存；或者，该第一图谱缓存可以为备份缓存，该第二图谱缓存可以为主份缓存。在该实现方式中，射频设备可以根据第一图谱索引在第一图谱缓存中查找该第一图谱索引对应的图谱类型。
示例性的，若第二图谱缓存中的图谱类型支持动态更新和修改，在步骤S4032之后，还可以包括：射频设备根据时钟频率动态更新第二图谱缓存中的图谱，更新后的 图谱中UL和DL是以时钟频率为转换点进行切换的。
可以理解的，当128种图谱类型可以按主备两份使用时，可以动态更新备份缓存，并在备份缓存更新完成后，将128种图谱类型作为全集使用。示例性的，上述第一图谱缓存和第二图谱缓存可以各包含64种图谱类型，本申请实施例对于第一图谱缓存和第二图谱缓存包含的图谱类型的个数并不进行限定，在此仅是示例性说明。
S4033、射频设备根据slot定时和第一图谱类型，配置第一时隙。
示例性的，射频设备可以根据slot定时，以及第一图谱类型中的上下行指示信息，在slot定时内不同的OFDM符号位置输出高电平和低电平。
例如，如图9所示的第一时隙，以slot边界为高电平为例。若第一子载波间隔类型为15KHz，第一图谱类型为D-D-U-D-D-D-D-D-D-U-D-D-D-D，下行链路的指示可以在第三个OFDM符号通过end拉低电平，在第四个OFDM符号通过bgn拉高电平，在第十个OFDM符号通过end拉低电平，在第十一个OFDM符号通过bgn拉高电平；上行链路的指示可以在第一个OFDM符号通过end拉低电平，第三个OFDM符号通过bgn拉高电平，在第四个OFDM符号通过end拉低电平，在第十个OFDM符号通过bgn拉高电平，在第十一个OFDM符号通过end拉低电平。很显然，上述第一时隙内的上下行指示是以该时隙内的OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的。实际应用中，slot边界可以为高电平，也可以为低电平，本申请实施例对此并不进行限定，在此仅以slot边界为高电平为例进行说明。
可以理解的，由于本申请实施例中射频设备通过根据第一子载波间隔类型和第一图谱类型配置第一时隙时，该第一时隙内的上下行指示以OFDM为粒度进行切换的，而且一个第一子载波间隔类型和第一图谱类型配置一个第一时隙，因此，在第一子载波间隔类型和/或第一图谱类型发生变化时，本实施例中配置的第一时隙的图谱相应发生变化，因此本申请实施例配置的图谱能够按照时隙级进行动态切换，图谱的切换速度快。例如，在子载波间隔类型为480KHz时，一个slot的时长为31μs，若子载波间隔类型和/或第一图谱类型发生变化，该第一时隙可以支持31μs切换一次图谱，因此相对于现有技术，图谱切换速度有了很大的提升。可以理解的，本申请实施例中的图谱切换是指第一时隙的时长和/或第一时隙内的上下行指示的配置发生变化。
S404、射频设备基于第一时隙进行数据传输。
示例性的，结合图9所示，射频设备可以根据第一时隙内的上下行传输的指示信息传输数据。例如，在第一个OFDM符号和第二个OFDM符号时传输下行数据，在第三个OFDM符号时传输上行数据，在第四至第九个OFDM符号时传输下行数据，在第10个OFDM符号时传输上行数据，在第十一至第十四个OFDM符号时传输下行数据。
可以理解的，由于本申请实施例中的第一时隙是根据第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型配置的，因此当射频设备接收的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型发生变化时，配置的第一时隙也相应发生变化。由于基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型能够实时的反应当前的网络状况，因此射频设备基于该第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型配置的第一时隙也能够适应当前的网络状况，故射频设备基于第一时隙进行数据传输时的传输效率较高。
本申请实施例提供的时分双工通信方法，通过基带设备向射频设备发送第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型；射频设备基于第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙；射频设备基于第一时隙进行数据传输。本申请实施例配置的第一时隙内的上下指示是以该第一时隙内的OFDM符号为粒度进行切换的，而且在第一图谱索引和/或第一子载波间隔类型发生变化时，配置的第一时隙也相应发生变化，因此基于配置的第一时隙进行数据传输时能够提升数据传输的效率。
本申请实施例还提供一种时分双工通信方法，如图10所示，在上述步骤S401-S404之后，还包括步骤S405-S407。
S405、射频设备获取第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型。
该第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型和上述第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型为不同时刻获取的，该第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型与上述第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型可以相同，也可以不同，本申请实施例对此并不进行限定。该第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型与上述第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型相同是指第二图谱索引与第一图谱索引相同，第二子载波间隔类型与第一子载波间隔类型相同。该第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型与上述第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型不同是指第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型中与第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型不完全相同。例如，第二图谱索引与第一图谱索引相同，第二子载波间隔类型与第一子载波间隔类型不同；或者，第二图谱索引与第一图谱索引不同，第二子载波间隔类型与第一子载波间隔类型相同；或者，第二图谱索引与第一图谱索引不同，第二子载波间隔类型与第一子载波间隔类型也不同。
其中，该第二图谱索引对应第二图谱类型，该第二图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个正交频分复用OFDM符号对应的第二图谱类型。第二图谱类型具体包括上行链路UL和下行链路DL的指示信息，即第二图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个OFDM符号对应的上行或下行的指示信息。
示例性的，若上述射频设备为RRU，基带设备为BBU，上述射频设备获取第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型可以包括：RRU基于CPRI协议解帧，获取第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型。可以理解的，射频设备配置第一时隙后，可以通过步骤S405获取最新的图谱索引和子载波间隔类型。可以理解的，本申请实施例可以每配置一个时隙，获取一次图谱索引和子载波间隔类型，并按照最新获取的图谱索引和子载波间隔类型配置下一个时隙。
可选的，若第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型与上述第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型不同，在步骤S405之前，基带设备可以向射频设备发送第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型，上述步骤S405中射频设备获取第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型可以包括：射频设备接收基带设备发送的第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型。
S406、射频设备根据第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型，配置第二时隙。
该第二时隙为第二子载波间隔类型对应的时隙。该第二时隙内的上下行指示是以该第二时隙内的OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的。
可以理解的，上述步骤S406中根据第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型，配置第二时隙的具体实现方式，与上述步骤S403中射频设备根据第一图谱索引和第一子载波 间隔类型，配置第一时隙的具体实现方式相同，具体可以参考步骤S403中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，由于本申请实施例配置的第一时隙和第二时隙内的上下行指示均是以相应时隙内的OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的。若第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型与上述第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型不同，配置的第二时隙与第一时隙也会不同。因此，从第一时隙切换为第二时隙时，可以实现一个时隙切换一次图谱。例如，若第一子载波间隔类型和第二子载波间隔类型均为480KHz，第一图谱类型和第二图谱类型不同时，从第一时隙切换为第二时隙的切换时间为第一时隙的时长，该第一时隙的时长为31μs，即本实施例中的时分双工通信方法支持图谱按照时隙级进行动态切换。
例如，如图11所示，若第一图谱索引为0000111，该第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型可以为D-D-U-D-D-D-D-D-D-U-D-D-D-D，第一子载波间隔类型为15KHz，第二图谱索引为0000101，该第二图谱索引对应的第二图谱类型可以为U-U-U-U-D-D-U-U-U-U-D-D-U-U，第二子载波间隔类型为30KHz。如图11所示，第一时隙内的上下行指示是以该第一时隙(1ms)内的OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的，第二时隙的上下行指示是以该第二时隙(0.5ms)内的OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的，从第一时隙切换为第二时隙时，一个时隙切换了一次图谱，即1ms切换了一次图谱。很显然，本申请实施例中的图谱可以按照时隙进行动态切换。
S407、射频设备基于第二时隙进行数据传输。
示例性的，结合图11所示，射频设备可以根据第二时隙内的上下行传输的指示信息传输数据。例如，在第一个至第四个OFDM符号时传输上行数据，在第五个至第六个OFDM符号时传输上行数据，在第七至第十个OFDM符号时传输上行数据，在第十一至第十二个OFDM符号时传输下行数据，在第十三至第十四个OFDM符号时传输上行数据。
可以理解的，如图11所示，由于第二图谱索引和第一图谱索引不同，因此配置的第二时隙与第一时隙也不同，如第二时隙内的上下行指示与第一时隙内的上下行指示的配置不同。因此，射频设备可以基于第二时隙内的上下行指示信息进行数据传输。由于基带设备发送的图谱索引和子载波间隔类型能够实时的反应当前的网络状况，因此射频设备基于该图谱索引和子载波间隔类型配置的时隙也能够适应当前的网络状况，故射频设备基于最新配置的时隙进行数据传输时的传输效率较高。
本申请实施例提供的时分双工通信方法，通过基带设备向射频设备发送第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型；射频设备基于第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙；射频设备基于第一时隙进行数据传输；射频设备获取第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型，并基于第二图谱索引和第二子载波间隔类型配置第二时隙；射频设备基于第二时隙进行数据传输。本申请实施例中的通信方法中第一图谱索引和/或第一子载波间隔类型发生变化时，配置的第一时隙也相应发生变化，因此基于配置的第一时隙进行数据传输时能够提升数据传输的效率。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置120可以为射频设备(例如RRU)，或者射频设备中的部件，或者射频设备中的专用集成电路(Application Specific  Integrated Circuit，ASIC)芯片。如图12所示，该通信装置120包括通信接口121和处理器122，其中，通信接口121用于获取第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型。示例性的，如图12所示，通信接口121可以接收基带设备(例如，BBU)发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，具体可以参考前述步骤S401中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。处理器122，用于根据第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙。其中，第一时隙为第一子载波间隔类型对应的时隙，第一时隙内的上下行指示是以第一时隙内的正交频分复用OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的。该处理器122还用于基于第一时隙进行数据传输。具体可以参考前述实施例中的相关描述。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。图12仅以基带设备为BBU为例进行说明，该基带设备也可以为终端中的基带芯片，本申请对此并不进行限定。
上述主要从方法步骤的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，RRU为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对RRU进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图13示出了上述实施例中所涉及的一种时分双工通信装置可能的结构示意图，该时分双工通信装置1300包括：收发模块1301和处理模块1302。处理模块1302可以通过收发模块1301执行图4中的S402、或图10中的S405；处理模块1302还用于执行图4中的S403-S404、或图10中的S406-S407。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图14示出了上述实施例中所涉及的时分双工通信装置1400的一种可能的结构示意图。该时分双工通信装置1400包括：处理器1401和收发器1402，该处理器1401用于对时分双工通信装置1400的动作进行控制管理，例如，处理器1401用于通过收发器1402执行图4中的S402、或图10中的S405；该处理器1401还用于执行图4中的S403-S404、或图10中的S406-S407，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。可选的，上述时分双工通信装置1400还可以包括存储器1403，该存储器1403用于存储时分双工通信装置1400执行上文所提供的任一时分双工通信方法所对应的程序代码和数据。该存储器1403可以为只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)等。该时分双工通信装置1400可以为图3所示的通信装置，也可以为图3所示的收发器301中的部件，上述图3涉及的各部件的所有相关内容的 描述均可以援引到图14对应部件的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
结合本申请公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM，EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于核心网接口设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于核心网接口设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本申请所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种时分双工通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    射频设备获取基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型；所述第一图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个正交频分复用OFDM符号对应的第一图谱类型；
    所述射频设备基于所述第一图谱索引和所述第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙；其中，所述第一时隙为所述第一子载波间隔类型对应的时隙，所述第一时隙内的上下行指示是以所述第一时隙内的正交频分复用OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的；
    所述射频设备基于所述第一时隙进行数据传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述射频设备基于所述第一图谱索引和所述第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙，包括：
    所述射频设备根据所述第一子载波间隔类型，获取时隙slot定时；
    根据所述第一图谱索引，获取所述第一图谱类型；
    根据所述slot定时和所述第一图谱类型，配置所述第一时隙。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述射频设备根据所述第一子载波间隔类型，获取slot定时，包括：
    所述射频设备根据空口定时、无线帧帧号和预配置的无线帧时长，获取无线帧定时；
    根据所述无线帧定时和预配置的子帧时长，获取子帧定时；
    根据所述子帧定时、预配置的slot时长，以及所述第一子载波间隔类型，获取所述slot定时。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一子载波间隔类型包括15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz或480KHz。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一图谱索引，获取所述第一图谱类型，包括：
    根据所述第一图谱索引，在图谱缓存中查找所述第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型；所述图谱缓存包括多个图谱索引和每个图谱索引对应的图谱类型，所述多个图谱索引包括所述第一图谱索引。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图谱缓存包括128种图谱类型。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图谱缓存包括第一图谱缓存和第二图谱缓存，所述第一图谱缓存包括所述第一图谱类型，所述第二图谱缓存中的图谱类型支持动态更新和修改。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述射频设备根据时钟频率动态更新所述第二图谱缓存中的图谱，更新后的图谱中上下行指示是以时钟频率为转换点进行切换的。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述射频设备接收所述基带设备发送的关断指示信息，所述关断指示信息用于指示所述射频设备进行数字域关断或模拟域关断中的至少一种。
  10. 一种时分双工通信装置，其特征在于，所述时分双工通信装置包括：
    通信接口，用于获取基带设备发送的第一图谱索引和第一子载波间隔类型；所述 第一图谱索引用于索引一个时隙内的每个正交频分复用OFDM符号对应的第一图谱类型；
    处理器，用于根据所述通信接口获取的所述第一图谱索引和所述第一子载波间隔类型，配置第一时隙；其中，所述第一时隙为所述第一子载波间隔类型对应的时隙，所述第一时隙内的上下行指示是以所述第一时隙内的正交频分复用OFDM符号为转换点进行切换的；
    所述处理器，还用于基于所述第一时隙进行数据传输。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，具体用于：
    根据所述第一子载波间隔类型，获取时隙slot定时；
    根据所述第一图谱索引，获取所述第一图谱类型；
    根据所述slot定时和所述第一图谱类型，配置所述第一时隙。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，具体用于：
    根据空口定时、无线帧帧号和预配置的无线帧时长，获取无线帧定时；
    根据所述无线帧定时和预配置的子帧时长，获取子帧定时；
    根据所述子帧定时、预配置的slot时长，以及所述第一子载波间隔类型，获取所述slot定时。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一子载波间隔类型包括15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz或480KHz。
  14. 根据权利要求10-13任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，具体用于：
    根据所述第一图谱索引，在图谱缓存中查找所述第一图谱索引对应的第一图谱类型；所述图谱缓存包括多个图谱索引和每个图谱索引对应的图谱类型，所述多个图谱索引包括所述第一图谱索引。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述图谱缓存包括128种图谱类型。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述图谱缓存包括第一图谱缓存和第二图谱缓存，所述第一图谱缓存包括所述第一图谱类型，所述第二图谱缓存中的图谱类型支持动态更新和修改。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，还用于：
    根据时钟频率动态更新所述第二图谱缓存中的图谱，更新后的图谱中上下行指示是以时钟频率为转换点进行切换的。
  18. 根据权利要求10-17任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通信接口，还用于：
    接收所述基带设备发送的关断指示信息，所述关断指示信息用于指示所述处理器进行数字域关断或模拟域关断中的至少一种。
  19. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序代码在处理器上运行时，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的时分双工通信方法。
  20. 一种时分双工通信装置，其特征在于，所述时分双工通信装置包括处理器和 存储器，所述存储器中存储有指令；所述指令被所述处理器执行时，实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的时分双工通信方法。
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