WO2020220747A1 - 一种tsn业务的处理方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

一种tsn业务的处理方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020220747A1
WO2020220747A1 PCT/CN2020/071020 CN2020071020W WO2020220747A1 WO 2020220747 A1 WO2020220747 A1 WO 2020220747A1 CN 2020071020 W CN2020071020 W CN 2020071020W WO 2020220747 A1 WO2020220747 A1 WO 2020220747A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scheduling parameter
tsn
clock
service
tsn service
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/071020
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余芳
李岩
李永翠
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020220747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220747A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/58—Changing or combining different scheduling modes, e.g. multimode scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638—Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/56—Queue scheduling implementing delay-aware scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a method, device and system for processing TSN services in a delay-sensitive network.
  • the 5G system and the TSN Translator are integrated as a logical TSN switching node (Called 5G system switching node).
  • the 5G system supports the clock domain of the 5G system and multiple TSN clock domains, and one TSN terminal supports one TSN clock domain.
  • the 5G system switching node When the 5G system switching node receives the scheduling parameter of the TSN service (the scheduling parameter is set with the clock of the TSN clock domain as a reference), the 5G system switching node understands the scheduling parameter according to the 5G system clock, which leads to The problem of clock skew.
  • This application provides a TSN service processing method, device, and system to solve the problem of clock deviation that exists when the 5G network and the TSN are interconnected.
  • this application provides a method for processing TSN services, the method includes: a first device obtains a first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the first scheduling parameter is used for Indicate time information for transmitting the message of the TSN service, the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information; the first device is based on the clock and the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information
  • the clock of the 5G system adjusts the first scheduling parameter to obtain a second scheduling parameter.
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system; the first device is based on the second scheduling Parameter, the message of the TSN service is transmitted.
  • the first device can obtain the first scheduling parameters of the TSN service, the clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the 5G system clock, and perform the first scheduling based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the 5G system clock.
  • the parameters are adjusted to obtain the second scheduling parameter, which is set based on the clock of the 5G system; and then according to the second scheduling parameter, the TSN service packet is transmitted, because the TSN clock corresponds to the second scheduling parameter.
  • a scheduling parameter is converted into a second scheduling parameter corresponding to the clock of the 5G system, and the message of the TSN service is transmitted according to the second scheduling parameter, which realizes the correct transmission of the message of the TSN service and helps to improve the communication quality.
  • the first device adjusts the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling parameter, including: The first device determines the clock deviation according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system; the first device adjusts the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second Scheduling parameters.
  • the clock deviation includes a time deviation and/or a frequency deviation between a clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and a clock of the 5G system.
  • the first device adjusting the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second scheduling parameter includes: the first device according to the first scheduling The time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the parameter starts execution and the time deviation in the clock deviation are determined, and the time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter starts to execute The first device determines the port's value in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter according to the duration of the port gated state in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and the frequency deviation in the clock deviation The duration of the gated state.
  • the acquiring, by the first device, the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service includes:
  • the session management network element obtains the first scheduling parameter and the TSN clock domain information; or, the first device obtains the TSN clock domain information from a database during the session establishment process, and obtains the TSN clock domain information from the session management network during the session modification process.
  • Meta obtains the first scheduling parameter.
  • the time information includes the time at which the gating operation period of the port of the first device starts to be executed and the duration of the gating state of the port.
  • this application provides a TSN service processing method, the method includes: a second device obtains a first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the first scheduling parameter is used for Indicate time information for transmitting the TSN service packet, the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information; the second device sends the first device of the TSN service to the first device A scheduling parameter and the TSN clock domain information.
  • the first device can obtain the first scheduling parameters of the TSN service, the clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the 5G system clock, and perform the first scheduling based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the 5G system clock.
  • the parameters are adjusted to obtain the second scheduling parameter, which is set based on the clock of the 5G system; and then according to the second scheduling parameter, the TSN service packet is transmitted, because the TSN clock corresponds to the second scheduling parameter.
  • a scheduling parameter is converted into a second scheduling parameter corresponding to the clock of the 5G system, and the message of the TSN service is transmitted according to the second scheduling parameter, which realizes the correct transmission of the message of the TSN service and helps to improve the communication quality.
  • the second device is a policy control network element; acquiring the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service by the second device includes: the second device acquires the TSN from an application function network element The first scheduling parameter of the service; the second device acquiring the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service includes: the second device acquiring the TSN service from a database, the second device, or an application function network element Corresponding TSN clock domain information; the second device sending the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information to the first device includes: the second device sends the TSN clock domain information to the The first device sends the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information.
  • the second device is a session management network element; obtaining the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service by the second device includes: the second device controls the network element or application function from the policy The network element obtains the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service; the second device obtaining the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service includes: the second device obtains the TSN from a database or the second device TSN clock domain information corresponding to the service.
  • the present application provides a TSN service processing method, the method includes: a first device receives a second scheduling parameter of the TSN service from a second device, the second scheduling parameter is used to indicate the transmission of the TSN service
  • the second scheduling parameter is determined according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation of the TSN service, and the clock deviation is determined according to the clock of the TSN clock domain corresponding to the TSN service and the 5G system
  • the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the TSN clock domain
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system
  • the first device is set based on the clock of the 5G system
  • the second scheduling parameter is to transmit the message of the TSN service.
  • the second device can obtain the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system.
  • the second device sends the second scheduling parameter to the first device, so that the first device
  • the message of the TSN service can be transmitted according to the second scheduling parameter, which realizes the correct transmission of the message of the TSN service by the access network, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • the time information includes the time at which the gating operation period of the port of the first device starts to be executed and the duration of the gating state of the port.
  • the present application provides a TSN service processing method, the method includes: a second device obtains a second scheduling parameter of the TSN service, the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the first The second scheduling parameter is used by the first device to transmit the TSN service packet, the first device is a terminal device or a user plane network element; the second device determines a third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, The third scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the third scheduling parameter is used for the access network device to transmit the TSN service packet; the second device sends the message to the access network The device sends the third scheduling parameter.
  • the second device can obtain the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system.
  • the second device determines the third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, and sets the second scheduling parameter.
  • the third scheduling parameter is sent to the access network device, so that the access network device can transmit the TSN service message according to the third scheduling parameter.
  • acquiring the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service by the second device includes: acquiring the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service by the second device and the TSN clock domain corresponding to the TSN service Information, the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate time information for transmitting the TSN service message, the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information; the second device is based on The clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system are adjusted to the first scheduling parameter to obtain the second scheduling parameter.
  • the second device adjusts the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling parameter
  • the method includes: the second device determines the clock deviation according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system; the second device adjusts the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain The second scheduling parameter.
  • the second device adjusting the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second scheduling parameter includes: the second device according to the first scheduling The time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the parameter starts execution and the time deviation in the clock deviation are determined, and the time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter starts to execute ;
  • the second device determines the port status in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter according to the duration of the gated state of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and the frequency deviation in the clock deviation The duration of the gated state.
  • the second device acquiring the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service includes: the second device is an application function network element, and the second device configures the network element from a centralized network Obtain the first scheduling parameter; or, the second device is a session management network element, and the second device obtains the first scheduling parameter from a policy control network element or an application function network element.
  • the second device acquiring the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service includes: the second device is a session management network element, and the second device Acquire the second scheduling parameter from an application function network element or a policy control network element.
  • the second device sends the second scheduling parameter to the first device.
  • the second scheduling parameter is used to indicate time information for transmitting the message of the TSN service, and the time information includes the start of the gating operation period of the port of the first device. Time and duration of the gated state of the port.
  • the second device determines the third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, including: the TSN service is a downlink TSN service, and the second device according to the second scheduling parameter Scheduling parameters, information about the residence time of the TSN service message on the terminal device side, and information about the transmission delay information of the TSN service message between the terminal device and the access network device, Determine the third scheduling parameter; or, the TSN service is an uplink TSN service, according to the second scheduling parameter, the information on the residence time of the TSN service packet on the user plane network element side, and the The transmission delay information of the TSN service message between the terminal device and the user plane network element determines the third scheduling parameter.
  • the present application provides a TSN service processing device, which may be a first device (such as a terminal device or a user plane network element), or a chip for a second device.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the first aspect described above. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • this application provides a TSN service processing device, which may be a second device (such as a session management network element or a policy control network element), or a chip for the second device.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the second aspect described above. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides a TSN service processing device.
  • the device may be a first device (such as a terminal device or a user plane network element), or a chip for the first device.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the third aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • this application provides a TSN service processing device, which may be a second device (such as a session management network element or an application function network element), or a chip for the second device.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the fourth aspect described above. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • this application provides a TSN service processing device, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer execution instructions, and when the device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory, So that the device executes the methods described in the above aspects.
  • the present application provides a TSN service processing device, including: including units or means for executing each step of the above aspects.
  • the present application provides a TSN service processing device, including a processor and an interface circuit, where the processor is configured to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit and execute the methods described in the above aspects.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • the present application provides a TSN service processing device, including a processor, configured to be connected to a memory, and used to call a program stored in the memory to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the memory can be located inside the device or outside the device.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, which when run on a computer, causes a processor to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application also provides a chip system, including a processor, configured to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application also provides a TSN service processing system, including: a first device for executing any of the methods described in the first aspect and a first device for executing any of the methods in the second aspect. Two equipment.
  • this application also provides a TSN service processing system, including: a first device for executing any of the methods described in the third aspect and a first device for executing any of the methods in the fourth aspect. Two equipment.
  • this application also provides a TSN service processing method, including:
  • the second device obtains the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, where the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate time information for transmitting the packet of the TSN service, and the first scheduling parameter Is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information;
  • the first device adjusts the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling parameter;
  • the first device transmits the message of the TSN service according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • this application also provides a TSN service processing method, including:
  • the second device obtains a second scheduling parameter of the TSN service, where the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second scheduling parameter is used by the first device to transmit the TSN service packet, the
  • the first device is a terminal device or a user plane network element;
  • the second device determines a third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, the third scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the third scheduling parameter is used for transmission by the access network device The message of the TSN service;
  • the second device sends the third scheduling parameter to the access network device.
  • the access network device transmits the message of the TSN service according to the third scheduling parameter.
  • this application also provides a TSN service processing method, including:
  • the second device obtains the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate the time information for transmitting the TSN service packet, and the first scheduling parameter is based on The clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information is set;
  • the second device adjusts the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling parameter;
  • the second device sends the second scheduling parameter to the first device.
  • the first device transmits the message of the TSN service according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of a TSN service processing system provided by this application.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing system provided by this application.
  • Figure 2A is a schematic diagram of a 5G network architecture based on a service-oriented architecture
  • Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of a fully centralized TSN system architecture
  • Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of a 5G network and TSN interworking system architecture
  • Figure 3B is a specific example of a 5G network and TSN interworking system
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing apparatus provided by this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing apparatus provided by this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing apparatus provided by this application.
  • a schematic diagram of a TSN service processing system provided by this application.
  • the system includes a first device and a second device.
  • the first device may be a terminal device or a user plane network element
  • the second device may be a session management network element or a policy control network element.
  • the terminal equipment, user plane network element, session management network element, and policy control network element can be terminal equipment, user plane network element, session management network element, policy control network element in the 5G system, or can be in the future communication system
  • Terminal equipment, user plane network elements, session management network elements, and policy control network elements are not limited in this application.
  • the first device and the second device have the following functions:
  • the second device is used to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate the time information for transmitting the packet of the TSN service, and the first A scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information; sending the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information to the first device;
  • the first device is configured to adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain a second scheduling parameter, and the second scheduling parameter is based on the 5G system According to the second scheduling parameter, transmit the message of the TSN service.
  • the second device is a policy control network element; the second device is used to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, which specifically includes: The second device is configured to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from the application function network element; obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service from the database, the second device, or the application function network element; The second device is configured to send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information to the first device, specifically including: the second device is configured to send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the first device through a session management network element A device sends the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information.
  • the second device is a session management network element; the second device is used to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, which specifically includes: The second device is configured to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from a policy control network element or an application function network element; obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service from a database or the second device.
  • the first device is configured to adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling parameter, which specifically includes :
  • the first device is configured to determine a clock deviation according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system; adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second Scheduling parameters.
  • the first device is configured to adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second scheduling parameter, which specifically includes: the first device is configured to The time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter starts execution and the time deviation in the clock deviation are determined to determine the gating operation of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter The time at which the cycle starts to execute; according to the duration of the gated state of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and the frequency deviation in the clock deviation, determine the port’s value in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter The duration of the gated state.
  • the first device can obtain the first scheduling parameters of the TSN service, the clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the 5G system clock.
  • the first scheduling parameter is adjusted to obtain the second scheduling parameter, which is set based on the clock of the 5G system; and then according to the second scheduling parameter, the message of the TSN service is transmitted.
  • the first scheduling parameter corresponding to the clock is converted to the second scheduling parameter corresponding to the clock of the 5G system, and the TSN service message is transmitted according to the second scheduling parameter, which realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service message and helps Improve communication quality.
  • FIG. 1B it is a schematic diagram of another TSN service processing system provided by this application.
  • the system includes an access network device and a second device.
  • the system further includes a first device.
  • the first device may be a terminal device or a user plane network element
  • the second device may be a session management network element or an application function network element.
  • the terminal equipment, access network equipment, user plane network element, session management network element, and application function network element may be terminal equipment, access network equipment, user plane network element, session management network element, application function network in the 5G system
  • the element may also be a terminal device, an access network device, a user plane network element, a session management network element, and an application function network element in the future communication system, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first device and the second device have the following functions:
  • the second device is configured to obtain a second scheduling parameter of the TSN service, the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second scheduling parameter is used for the first device to transmit the TSN service packet ,
  • the first device is a terminal device or a user plane network element; a third scheduling parameter is determined according to the second scheduling parameter, the third scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the first The third scheduling parameter is used for the access network device to transmit the message of the TSN service; sending the third scheduling parameter to the access network device;
  • the access network device is configured to transmit the message of the TSN service according to the third scheduling parameter.
  • the second device is used to obtain the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service, which specifically includes: the second device is used to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN service Corresponding to TSN clock domain information, the second scheduling parameter is used to indicate time information for transmitting the TSN service packet, and the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information; The clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system are adjusted to the first scheduling parameter to obtain the second scheduling parameter.
  • the second device is configured to adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling
  • the parameters specifically include: the second device is used to determine the clock deviation according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system; and adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain The second scheduling parameter.
  • the second device is configured to adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second scheduling parameter, which specifically includes: the second device is configured to The time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter starts execution and the time deviation in the clock deviation are determined to determine the gating operation of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter The time at which the cycle starts to execute; according to the duration of the gated state of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and the frequency deviation in the clock deviation, determine the port’s value in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter The duration of the gated state.
  • the second device is an application function network element, and the second device is used to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service, which specifically includes: Network configuration network element to obtain the first scheduling parameter; or, the second device is a session management network element, and the second device is specifically configured to obtain the first scheduling parameter from a policy control network element or an application function network element. Scheduling parameters.
  • the second device is a session management network element, and the second device is used to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service, which specifically includes: the second device is used to slave applications The functional network element or the policy control network element obtains the second scheduling parameter.
  • the second device is further configured to send the second scheduling parameter to the first device; and the first device is configured to transmit the second scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • the message of the TSN service is further configured to send the second scheduling parameter to the first device; and the first device is configured to transmit the second scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • the second device is configured to determine a third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, which specifically includes: the TSN service is a downlink TSN service, and the second device is configured to The second scheduling parameter, the information about the residence time of the TSN service message on the terminal device side, and the transmission of the TSN service message between the terminal device and the access network device Time delay information, determine the third scheduling parameter; or, the TSN service is an uplink TSN service, and the second device is configured to use the second scheduling parameter and the message of the TSN service in the user plane
  • the residence time information on the network element side and the transmission delay information of the TSN service packet between the terminal device and the user plane network element determine the third scheduling parameter.
  • the second device can obtain the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service, the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second device determines the third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter , And send the third scheduling parameter to the access network device, so that the access network device can transmit the TSN service packet according to the third scheduling parameter, and further, the second device can also send the second scheduling parameter to the first device, Therefore, the first device can transmit the TSN service message according to the second scheduling parameter, which realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service message by the access network, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • FIG. 2A it is a schematic diagram of a 5G network architecture based on a service-oriented architecture.
  • the 5G network architecture shown in FIG. 2A may include three parts, namely a terminal equipment part, a data network (DN), and an operator network part.
  • DN data network
  • the operator network may include network exposure function (NEF) network elements, unified database (Unified Data Repository, UDR), policy control function (PCF) network elements, unified data management (unified data management) , UDM) network element, application function (AF) network element, access and mobility management function (AMF) network element, session management function (session management function, SMF) network element, ( Wireless) access network ((radio) access network, (R) AN) and user plane function (user plane function, UPF) network elements, etc.
  • NEF network exposure function
  • UDR Unified Data Repository
  • PCF policy control function
  • UDM Unified Data Repository
  • AF application function
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • Wireless ((radio) access network
  • R AN
  • user plane function user plane function
  • Terminal equipment also known as user equipment (UE)
  • UE user equipment
  • UE user equipment
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, an industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety (transportation safety) , Wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, etc.
  • a mobile phone mobile phone
  • a tablet computer pad
  • a computer with wireless transceiver function a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, an industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety (transportation safety) , Wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, etc.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • industrial control industrial
  • the above-mentioned terminal equipment can establish a connection with the operator's network through an interface (such as N1, etc.) provided by the operator's network, and use services such as data and/or voice provided by the operator's network.
  • the terminal device can also access the DN through the operator's network, and use the operator's service deployed on the DN and/or the service provided by a third party.
  • the aforementioned third party may be a service party other than the operator's network and terminal equipment, and may provide other services such as data and/or voice for the terminal equipment.
  • the specific form of expression of the aforementioned third party can be determined according to actual application scenarios, and is not limited here.
  • Access network equipment also known as (Radio) Access Network ((R)AN) equipment, is a type of equipment that provides wireless communication functions for terminals.
  • the access network equipment includes, but is not limited to: next-generation base stations (gnodeB, gNB) in 5G, evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), node B ( node B, NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseBand unit) , BBU), transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), mobile switching center, etc.
  • next-generation base stations gnodeB, gNB
  • 5G evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), node B ( node B, NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS
  • the AMF network element is a control plane network element provided by the operator's network. It is responsible for the access control and mobility management of terminal equipment accessing the operator's network. For example, it includes functions such as mobile status management, allocation of temporary user identities, authentication and authorization of users, etc. .
  • the SMF network element is a control plane network element provided by the operator's network, and is responsible for managing the protocol data unit (protocol data unit, PDU) session of the terminal device.
  • the PDU session is a channel used to transmit PDUs, and terminal devices need to transmit PDUs to each other through the PDU session and the DN.
  • the PDU session is established, maintained, and deleted by the SMF network element.
  • SMF network elements include session management (such as session establishment, modification, and release, including tunnel maintenance between UPF and RAN), UPF network element selection and control, service and session continuity (Service and Session Continuity, SSC) mode selection, Session-related functions such as roaming.
  • the UPF network element is a gateway provided by the operator and a gateway for the communication between the operator's network and the DN.
  • UPF network elements include user plane-related functions such as data packet routing and transmission, packet inspection, service usage reporting, quality of service (QoS) processing, lawful monitoring, uplink packet inspection, and downlink packet storage.
  • QoS quality of service
  • DN also called packet data network (PDN)
  • PDN packet data network
  • the operator’s network can be connected to multiple DNs, and multiple services can be deployed on the DN to provide terminal equipment. Services such as data and/or voice.
  • DN is the private network of a smart factory.
  • the sensors installed in the workshop of the smart factory can be terminal devices.
  • the control server of the sensor is deployed in the DN, and the control server can provide services for the sensors.
  • the sensor can communicate with the control server, obtain instructions from the control server, and transmit the collected sensor data to the control server according to the instructions.
  • a DN is an internal office network of a company.
  • the mobile phones or computers of employees of the company can be terminal devices, and the mobile phones or computers of employees can access information and data resources on the company's internal office network.
  • the UDM network element is a control plane network element provided by the operator, and is responsible for storing subscriber permanent identifier (SUPI), security context (security context), subscription data and other information of subscribers in the operator's network.
  • the information stored in UDM network elements can be used for authentication and authorization of terminal equipment accessing the operator's network.
  • the contracted users of the above-mentioned operator's network may specifically be users who use the services provided by the operator's network, such as users who use China Telecom's mobile phone core card, or users who use China Mobile's mobile phone core card.
  • the permanent subscription identifier (Subscription Permanent Identifier, SUPI) of the aforementioned subscriber may be the number of the mobile phone core card, etc.
  • the credential and security context of the aforementioned subscriber may be a small file stored such as the encryption key of the mobile phone core card or information related to the encryption of the mobile phone core card for authentication and/or authorization.
  • the aforementioned security context may be data (cookie) or token (token) stored on the user's local terminal (for example, mobile phone).
  • the contract data of the aforementioned subscriber may be the supporting service of the mobile phone core card, such as the data package of the mobile phone core card or the use of the network.
  • permanent identifiers, credentials, security contexts, authentication data (cookies), and tokens are equivalent to information related to authentication and authorization.
  • no distinction or restriction is made for the convenience of description. If no special instructions are given, the embodiments of the present application will be described using a security context as an example, but the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to authentication and/or authorization information in other expression modes.
  • NEF network elements are control plane network elements provided by operators. NEF network elements open the external interface of the operator's network to third parties in a safe manner. When the SMF network element needs to communicate with a third-party network element, the NEF network element can serve as a relay for the communication between the SMF network element and the third-party network element. When the NEF network element is used as a relay, it can be used as the translation of the identification information of the subscriber and the translation of the identification information of the third-party network element. For example, when NEF sends the SUPI of the subscriber from the operator network to the third party, it can translate the SUPI into its corresponding external identity (identity, ID). Conversely, when the NEF network element sends the external ID (third-party network element ID) to the operator's network, it can be translated into SUPI.
  • ID external identity
  • the PCF network element is a control plane function provided by the operator to provide the SMF network element with a PDU session strategy.
  • Policies can include charging-related policies, QoS-related policies, and authorization-related policies.
  • the AF network element is a functional network element that provides various business services. It can interact with the core network through the NEF network element and can interact with the policy management framework for policy management.
  • UDR is used to store data.
  • Nnef, Npcf, Nudm, Naf, Nudr, Namf, Nsmf, N1, N2, N3, N4, and N6 are interface serial numbers.
  • the meaning of these interface serial numbers can refer to the meaning defined in the 3GPP standard protocol, which is not limited here.
  • the foregoing network elements or functions may be network elements in hardware devices, software functions running on dedicated hardware, or virtualization functions instantiated on a platform (for example, a cloud platform).
  • a platform for example, a cloud platform.
  • the foregoing network element or function may be implemented by one device, or jointly implemented by multiple devices, or may be a functional module in one device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • IEEE 802.1cc defines three configuration models for TSN, one of which is a fully centralized TSN system architecture.
  • FIG 2B it is a schematic diagram of a fully centralized TSN system architecture, including TSN End Station (TSN End Station), TSN Switch Node (TSN Bridge), Centralized User Configuration (CUC) network elements, and centralized network configuration ( Centralized Network Configuration (CNC) network element, hereinafter referred to as CUC and CNC.
  • CUC and CNC are network elements of the control plane.
  • the TSN terminal is the sender or receiver of the data stream
  • the TSN switching node reserves resources for data streams according to the definition of TSN, and schedules and forwards data packets;
  • CNC manages the topology of the TSN user plane and the capability information of the TSN switching node (such as the transmission delay of the TSN switching node (refers to the TSN flow sent from the port of the current TSN switching node to the port where the TSN flow reaches the next hop switching node) The time elapsed between), the internal processing delay between the ports of the TSN switching node (the time that the TSN flow enters from the ingress port of the current TSN switching node to the elapsed time from the egress port of the TSN switching node)).
  • the transmission delay of the TSN switching node refers the TSN flow sent from the port of the current TSN switching node to the port where the TSN flow reaches the next hop switching node
  • the time elapsed between the internal processing delay between the ports of the TSN switching node (the time that the TSN flow enters from the ingress port of the current TSN switching node to the elapsed time from the egress port of the TSN switching node)).
  • CNC creates TSN stream forwarding rules to generate data stream forwarding paths according to the stream creation request message provided by CUC, and generates scheduling policies or scheduling rules on TSN terminals and TSN switching nodes (including sending and receiving TSN streams or aggregating one or The ports (incoming port (also called receiving port) and outgoing port (also called sending port)) of packets corresponding to the TSN service class (traffic class) of multiple TSN streams, and the receiving time window at the ingress port (optional ), in the sending time window, sending period, etc.) of the outgoing port, then the scheduling policy or scheduling rule on the TSN switching node is issued to the corresponding TSN switching node; the scheduling policy or scheduling rule on each TSN switching node is The CNC determines it based on the network topology information and the capability information reported by each TSN switching node.
  • the CNC After the CNC creates the TSN flow forwarding rule, it can determine the upstream forwarding path of the TSN switching node by sending a static table (Static filtering entries) to the TSN switching node.
  • the information of the static table includes the destination media access control (MAC) address of the TSN flow, the identifier of the receiving port and the sending port of the TSN flow on the TSN switching node.
  • the static table information also Contains Virtual Local Area Network (Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN) identification (ID).
  • the present invention takes the scheduling algorithm defined by IEEE802.1Qbv as an example.
  • the CNC sends the scheduling parameters defined by IEEE802.1Qbv to the switching node, including the gate control information of the TSN switching node port, and the gate control information may include the gate control operation period of the port
  • the time to start execution ie AdminBaseTime in IEEE802.1Qbv
  • the gated state of the queue ie GateStateValue in IEEE802.1Qbv
  • the duration of the gated state ie TimeIntervalValue in IEEE802.1Qbv.
  • the switching node determines the sending time window, the sending period, and optionally, the receiving time window of the ingress port according to the scheduling parameters.
  • CUC is used to collect stream creation requests from TSN terminals, such as receiving the registration of TSN sending terminal (Talker) and TSN receiving terminal (Listener), receiving stream information, exchanging configuration parameters, etc., in matching TSN sending terminal and TSN receiving After the request of the terminal, it requests the CNC to create a data stream and confirms the scheduling strategy generated by the CNC.
  • FIG. 3A it is a schematic diagram of a 5G system and a TSN interworking system architecture. That is, the 5G architecture shown in Figure 2A is combined with the TSN architecture shown in Figure 2B, and the 5G system and TSN Translator are integrated as a logical TSN switching node (called 5G system switching node) to realize TSN Assumptions about the function of the switching node.
  • TSN converter refers to the conversion and adaptation of the characteristics and information of the 5G network into the information required by the TSN and providing it to the TSN system, or the conversion of the information required by the TSN system into the characteristics or information for the 5G network and providing it to the 5G system.
  • FIG. 3A shows only some network elements in the 5G architecture (ie, AMF network elements, SMF network elements, PCF network elements, RAN, UE, AF network elements, UPF network elements).
  • the 5G system exchanges information with nodes in the TSN system through the TSN converter on the control plane (that is, 5G AF network elements).
  • the information exchanged includes: 5G system switching node capability information, TSN configuration Information (including time scheduling information of TSN input and output ports), etc.
  • the AF network element provides the capability information of the 5G system switching node to the CNC in the TSN system.
  • the CNC determines the TSN configuration of the 5G system switching node for the TSN service based on the capability information of the 5G system switching node and the capability information of other TSN switching nodes. information.
  • the AF network element provides the TSN configuration information for the 5G system switching node determined by the CNC to the 5G system switching node.
  • the capability information of the 5G system switching node includes the internal processing delay of the 5G system switching node, the UE side transmission delay of the 5G system switching node, and the UPF side transmission delay of the 5G system switching node.
  • the internal processing delay of the 5G system switching node further includes the dwell time on the UE side (that is, the dwell time of the TSN message in the UE and the processing dwell time of the TSN converter on the UE side), and the dwell time on the UPF side (that is, the TSN message in the UPF As well as the processing dwell time inside the TSN converter on the UPF side), the transmission delay between the UE and the UPF is specifically expressed as the packet delay budget (PDB, packet delay budget) of the TSN message between the UE and the UPF.
  • PDB packet delay budget
  • the UPF network element of the 5G system receives the downlink TSN stream of the TSN system through the TSN converter, or sends the uplink TSN stream to the TSN system, where the TSN converter can be integrated in the UPF network element or with the UPF Independent deployment of network elements.
  • the UE of the 5G system receives the uplink TSN stream of the TSN system through the TSN converter, or sends the downlink TSN stream to the TSN system, where the TSN converter can be integrated in the UE or deployed independently of the UE.
  • the user plane network element in this application may be a network element with the function of the UPF network element shown in FIG. 3A, and the user plane network element may be integrated with a TSN converter, or the TSN converter may be independent
  • this application takes the integration of the TSN converter in the user-plane network element as an example for description.
  • the user plane network element is referred to as UPF in the subsequent description of this application. It should be noted that in future communications, the user plane network element may still be called a UPF network element, or may have other names. This application is not limited. The UPF that appears anywhere in this application can be replaced by a user plane network element.
  • the session management network element in this application may be a network element having the function of the SMF network element shown in FIG. 3A or FIG. 2A.
  • the session management network element is referred to as SMF in the subsequent description of this application. It should be noted that in future communications, the session management network element may still be referred to as SMF network element, or may have other names.
  • This application is not limited. The SMF that appears anywhere in this application can be replaced with a session management network element.
  • the policy control network element in this application refers to a network element having the function of the PCF network element shown in FIG. 3A or FIG. 2A.
  • the policy control network element is referred to as PCF in the subsequent description of this application. It should be noted that in future communications, the policy control network element may still be called a PCF network element, or may have other names. This application is not limited. The PCF that appears anywhere in this application can be replaced with a policy control network element.
  • the application function network element in this application may be a network element having the function of the AF network element shown in FIG. 3A or FIG. 2A.
  • the application function network element is referred to as AF in the subsequent description of this application. It should be noted that in future communications, the application function network element may still be referred to as an AF network element, or may have other names.
  • This application is not limited. AFs that appear anywhere in the application can be replaced with application function network elements.
  • the database in this application may be a network element with the UDR function shown in FIG. 2A.
  • this database is called UDR in the subsequent description of this application. It should be noted that in future communications, this database may still be called UDR or may have other names, which is not limited in this application.
  • the UDR that appears anywhere in this application can be replaced with a database.
  • the terminal device in this application may be a device with the function of the UE shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the terminal device may be integrated with a TSN converter, or the TSN converter may be deployed independently of the terminal device, for convenience Note that this application takes the TSN converter integrated in the terminal device as an example for description.
  • the terminal device is referred to as UE in the subsequent description of this application.
  • CNC configures scheduling policies or scheduling rules for TSN services for each switching node (including 5G system switching nodes and other TSN switching nodes) based on the information reported by 5G system switching nodes and other TSN switching nodes .
  • 5G system switching nodes and other TSN switching nodes can determine the scheduling parameters corresponding to the port according to the scheduling policy or the gating information included in the scheduling rule, including: the port’s sending time window for different TSN service packets (used to limit The outgoing port of the switching node sends TSN service packets within the time window), the receiving time window (optional, used to limit the ingress port of the switching node to receive TSN service packets within the time window), business cycle, etc., according to CNC Configure to send and/or receive TSN service packets within a certain time window to remove delay jitter and ensure deterministic transmission of TSN services.
  • the CNC can also directly issue the aforementioned scheduling parameters to each switching node.
  • its ports include the port of the TSN converter on the UE or UE side and the port of the TSN converter on the UPF or UPF side.
  • the CNC sends the scheduling parameters of the TSN service to the PCF through the AF.
  • the PCF then provides the scheduling parameters as part of the QoS parameters in the policy information to the SMF, and then the SMF is sent to the UE.
  • the TSN converter on the UE side according to the scheduling parameters
  • the defined gating information is sent to the TSN stream at the corresponding outgoing port.
  • the RAN can also provide scheduling parameters for the TSN services.
  • the RAN schedules air interface resources and performs admission control according to the scheduling parameters, such as advance Prepare air interface resources, or directly discard downlink TSN service packets when it is found that the actual arrival time of TSN service packets is later than the time window defined by the scheduling parameters or means that the UE discards uplink service packets to save air interface resources and ensure UE or UPF
  • the TSN service message can be received in time.
  • the 5G system supports the clock domain of the 5G system and multiple TSN clock domains, and one TSN terminal supports one TSN clock domain. Since the 5G system switching node uses the 5G system clock as a reference for clock synchronization, there is a problem that the clock domain between the 5G system switching node and the TSN terminal is different, which causes clock deviation. Let's describe with an example.
  • 5G system switching nodes support 5G clock domain, TSN clock domain 1, and TSN clock domain 2, TSN terminal 1 and TSN terminal 2 support TSN clock domain 1, and TSN terminal 3 and TSN terminal 4 support TSN clock domain 2.
  • the scheduling parameters of the TSN service applied on the TSN terminal 1 and the TSN terminal 2 are set with the clock of the TSN clock domain 1 as a reference.
  • the scheduling parameters of the TSN service applied on the TSN terminal 3 and the TSN terminal 4 are set with the clock of the TSN clock domain 2 as a reference.
  • the CNC will send the scheduling parameters of the TSN service (the scheduling parameters are set with the clock of the TSN clock domain 1 as a reference) to the 5G system switching node, and the 5G system The switching node understands the scheduling parameters according to the 5G clock domain, which leads to the problem of clock deviation.
  • the scheduling policy or scheduling rule issued by the CNC to each TSN switching node is determined by the CNC based on the network topology information and the capability information reported by each TSN switching node, and the capabilities of the TSN switching node
  • the information includes time-related information such as the transmission delay of the TSN switching node and the internal processing delay between the ports of the TSN switching node.
  • the 5G system switching node must also provide its capability information to the CNC so that the CNC can switch the capability information of the node according to the 5G system and other TSN switching nodes.
  • the capability information is the TSN service to determine the TSN configuration information of the 5G system switching node.
  • the capability information of the 5G system switching node can include the transmission delay of the 5G system switching node and the internal processing delay of the 5G system switching node, and the internal processing delay of the 5G system switching node is based on the time of the clock source in the 5G clock domain.
  • the CNC directly determines the TSN configuration information based on the delay information, and the problem of clock deviation may also occur, which affects the realization of deterministic transmission.
  • the internal processing delay of the 5G system switching node reported by the 5G system is 5ms. If the frequency deviation between the 5G clock and the time in the clock domain corresponding to the TSN terminal is considered, the internal processing delay is based on the clock in the TSN clock domain. It is 5.01ms.
  • SMF or AF should convert the delay information included in the switching node capability information reported by the 5G system, convert it into the delay information corresponding to the TSN clock, and then report it to the CNC, so that the CNC can follow the TSN clock domain
  • the time delay information of the 5G system switching node referenced by the clock determines the scheduling strategy and scheduling rules to ensure the deterministic transmission of the TSN service.
  • SMF or AF can obtain the clock deviation between the 5G clock and the clock in the TSN clock domain, and then convert the collected delay information of the 5G system switching node based on the 5G clock into a clock based on the TSN clock domain according to the clock deviation For the reference 5G system exchange node delay information.
  • the clock deviation in this application refers to the deviation between the clock of the TSN clock domain and the clock of the 5G system.
  • Clock deviation can include time deviation and frequency deviation.
  • the TSN clock domain information may be a TSN clock domain ID (Clock Domain ID), and the first device may determine the TSN clock according to the TSN clock domain ID, and further determine the time of the TSN clock according to the TSN clock.
  • TSN clock domain ID Lock Domain ID
  • the first device may determine the TSN clock according to the TSN clock domain ID, and further determine the time of the TSN clock according to the TSN clock.
  • the clock of the 5G system may also be referred to as a 5G clock, may also be referred to as a 5G clock domain clock, or may be referred to as a clock corresponding to 5G clock domain information, and these terms have the same meaning.
  • the clock in the TSN clock domain can also be called the TSN clock, or the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information, or the clock that uses the clock source of the TSN clock domain as a reference for clock synchronization. These terms Have the same meaning.
  • the scheduling parameter is used to indicate the port of the UE, or the port of the TSN converter corresponding to the UE, or the port of the UPF, or the port of the TSN converter corresponding to the UPF, or the port of the RAN, when processing the TSN stream. Reference time information.
  • the ports of the UE or the ports of the TSN converter corresponding to the UE are collectively referred to as the ports of the UE, and the ports of the UPF or the TSN converter corresponding to the UPF are collectively referred to as the ports of the UPF.
  • the scheduling parameters include a first scheduling parameter, a second scheduling parameter, a third scheduling parameter, and a fourth scheduling parameter. Described below separately.
  • the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate time information for transmitting TSN service packets
  • the second scheduling parameter is also used to indicate time information for transmitting TSN service packets, but the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the TSN clock domain
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system.
  • the UE/UPF can transmit the TSN service message according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and/or the second scheduling parameter here includes the time when the gating operation period of the UE/UPF port starts to be executed and the duration of the gating state of the UE/UPF port, which is optional Yes, it may also include the gating status information of the UE/UPF port.
  • the UE/UPF transmits TSN service packets according to the second scheduling parameter. For example, the UE/UPF may determine at least one of the sending time window, the receiving time window, and the service period of the TSN stream according to the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter. Then, according to at least one of the sending time window, the receiving time window, and the service period of the TSN stream, the TSN service message is transmitted.
  • the first scheduling parameter is configured to the UE/UPF, and the UE/UPF determines the second scheduling according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation Parameters, and then the UE/UPF transmits the TSN service message according to the second scheduling parameter, so that the UE/UPF understands the configured scheduling parameter according to the correct time base, and realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service message.
  • the second device determines the second scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation, and then The second scheduling parameter is configured to the UE/UPF, and the UE/UPF transmits the TSN service message according to the second scheduling parameter, so that the UE/UPF can understand the configured scheduling parameter according to the correct time base, and realize the correct transmission of the TSN service message.
  • the third scheduling parameter is used to indicate the time information of transmitting TSN service packets
  • the fourth scheduling parameter is also used to indicate the time information of transmitting TSN service packets, but the fourth scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the TSN clock domain.
  • the third scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system.
  • the RAN can transmit the TSN service message according to the third scheduling parameter.
  • the time information indicated by the third scheduling parameter and/or the fourth scheduling parameter includes at least one of the following information: a sending time window, a receiving time window, and a service period.
  • the second device determines the second scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation, and then according to the first Second, the scheduling parameter determines the third scheduling parameter, and then configures the third scheduling parameter to the RAN.
  • the RAN transmits TSN service packets according to the third scheduling parameter, so that the RAN can understand the configured scheduling parameters according to the correct time base, and realize the correct transmission of TSN Business messages.
  • the AF determines the fourth scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter, and then sends the fourth scheduling parameter to the SMF, and the SMF is based on the fourth scheduling parameter and the clock deviation, Determine the third scheduling parameter, and then configure the third scheduling parameter to the RAN.
  • the RAN transmits the TSN service message according to the third scheduling parameter, so that the RAN can understand the configured scheduling parameter according to the correct time base, and realize the correct transmission of the TSN service report. Text.
  • the UE/UPF determines the second scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation, and then the UE/UPF transmits the TSN service message according to the second scheduling parameter .
  • SMF/AF determines the second scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation, and determines the third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, and then SMF /AF sends the second scheduling parameter to the UE/UPF and sends the third scheduling parameter to the RAN, so that the UE/UPF transmits the TSN service packet according to the second scheduling parameter, and the RAN transmits the TSN service packet according to the third scheduling parameter.
  • AF determines the fourth scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter, and then sends the first scheduling parameter and the fourth scheduling parameter to the SMF, and the SMF determines the second scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation.
  • the second scheduling parameter, the third scheduling parameter is determined according to the fourth scheduling parameter and the clock deviation, the third scheduling parameter is sent to the RAN, and the second scheduling parameter is sent to the UE/UPF, so that the RAN transmits the TSN service packet according to the third scheduling parameter, The UE/UPF transmits the TSN service message according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • obtaining the second scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation means: adjusting the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second scheduling parameter. Specifically: Determine the start of the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter according to the time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter starts and the time deviation in the clock deviation. Execution time; and, according to the duration of the gated state of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and the frequency deviation in the clock deviation, determine the gated state of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter duration.
  • the gating state in the second scheduling parameter may be determined according to the gating state in the first scheduling parameter. Specifically, the gating state in the second scheduling parameter and the gating state in the first scheduling parameter may be the same.
  • the third scheduling parameter is determined according to the second scheduling parameter, specifically: if the TSN service is a downlink TSN service, then according to the second scheduling parameter, the residence time information of the TSN service message on the UE side, and the TSN service The transmission delay information of the message between the UE and the RAN is determined, and the third scheduling parameter is determined.
  • the second scheduling parameter determines the time information for the TSN service message to reach the UE or the outgoing port of the TSN converter of the UE, and then According to the time information of the TSN service message arriving at the UE or the outgoing port of the UE’s TSN converter, the residence time information of the TSN service message on the UE side and the transmission delay information of the TSN service message between the UE and the RAN Determine the time information when the TSN service message arrives at the ingress port of the RAN node, which is the third scheduling parameter; or, if the TSN service is an uplink TSN service, then according to the second scheduling parameter, the TSN service message resides on the UPF side
  • the third scheduling parameter is determined based on the time information and the transmission delay information of the TSN service message between the UE and the UPF.
  • the TSN service message reaches the UPF or the output of the UPF TSN converter.
  • the time information of the port is based on the time information of the TSN service message reaching the UPF or the outgoing port of the UPF TSN converter, the residence time information of the TSN service message on the UPF side, and the TSN service message between the UE and the UPF.
  • the time transmission delay information determines the time information for the TSN service packet to reach the UE's outgoing port, that is, the third scheduling parameter.
  • the fourth scheduling parameter is determined according to the first scheduling parameter, specifically: if the TSN service is a downlink TSN service, then according to the first scheduling parameter, the residence time information of the TSN service message on the UE side, and the TSN service Determine the fourth scheduling parameter for the transmission delay information of the message between the UE and the RAN. For example, first determine the time information for the TSN service message to reach the UE or the outgoing port of the TSN converter of the UE according to the first scheduling parameter.
  • the dwell time information of the TSN service message on the UE side, and the transmission delay of the TSN service message between the UE and the RAN determines the time information when the TSN service message arrives at the ingress port of the RAN node, which is the fourth scheduling parameter; or, if the TSN service is an uplink TSN service, the TSN service message is stationed on the UPF side according to the first scheduling parameter and the TSN service message.
  • the retention time information and the transmission delay information of the TSN service message between the UE and the UPF are determined, and the fourth scheduling parameter is determined.
  • the TSN service message reaches the UPF or the TSN converter of the UPF.
  • the time information of the outgoing port is based on the time information when the TSN service message reaches the UPF or the outgoing port of the UPF TSN converter, the residence time information of the TSN service message on the UPF side, and the TSN service message on the UE and UPF.
  • the transmission delay information in between determines the time information when the TSN service packet arrives at the outbound port of the UE, which is the fourth scheduling parameter.
  • the dwell time information on the UE side includes the processing dwell time of the TSN message in the UE and the TSN converter on the UE side, that is, one port of the message on the UE side and one of the TSN converter on the UE side.
  • the dwell time between ports If the TSN converter on the UE side is integrated inside the UE, the dwell time on the UE side refers to the dwell time between when a message enters from one port of the UE and is sent from another port of the UE;
  • the dwell time information on the UPF side includes the processing dwell time of the TSN message in the UPF and the UPF side TSN converter. If the TSN converter on the UPF side is integrated inside the UPF, the dwell time on the UPF side refers to the message The staying time between entering one port on the UPF side and sending out from another port on the UPF side.
  • the first device is UE or UPF
  • the second device is SMF or PCF.
  • the first device is UE or UPF
  • the second device is SMF or AF.
  • this application provides a TSN service processing method. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The first device obtains the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • the first device may obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information from the SMF in the session modification process.
  • the second device (such as PCF) can obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service from UDR, PCF, or AF, and obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from the AF, and then change the TSN service in the session modification process.
  • the first scheduling parameter and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service are sent to the SMF, and the SMF then sends it to the first device.
  • the second device (such as SMF) can obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service from the database or SMF, and obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from the PCF, and then the SMF will transfer the TSN service The first scheduling parameter and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service are sent to the first device.
  • the first device may obtain the TSN clock domain information from the SMF during the session establishment process.
  • the SMF may obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service from the database or SMF, and then send the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service to the first device.
  • the first device may obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from the SMF in the session modification process.
  • the second device such as the SMF
  • the second device may obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from the PCF, and then send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the first device.
  • Step 402 The first device adjusts the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling parameter.
  • Step 403 The first device transmits the TSN service packet according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • the first device can obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service, the clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the clock of the 5G system.
  • the first The scheduling parameters are adjusted to obtain the second scheduling parameters, which are set based on the clock of the 5G system; and then according to the second scheduling parameters, the TSN service packets are transmitted, because the TSN clock corresponds to
  • the first scheduling parameter is converted into the second scheduling parameter corresponding to the clock of the 5G system, and the TSN service message is transmitted according to the second scheduling parameter, which realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service message and helps to improve the communication quality .
  • step 402 and step 403 may not be performed, but the TSN service message is transmitted by the following method: the first device is configured with a 5G system clock and at least one TSN clock domain After receiving the first scheduling parameter and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, the first device understands the first scheduling parameter based on the clock of the TSN clock domain corresponding to the received TSN service. Therefore, the first device The device may directly transmit the TSN service packet according to the first scheduling parameter based on the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • this application provides yet another TSN service processing method. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The second device obtains the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the specific method for the second device to obtain the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service is: the second device determines the clock deviation between the clock of the TSN clock domain corresponding to the TSN service and the clock of the 5G system, and obtains the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service, and then according to The first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation determine the second scheduling parameter.
  • the method for the AF to obtain the first scheduling parameter may be, for example, obtaining the first scheduling parameter from the CNC.
  • the method for SMF to obtain the first scheduling parameter may be, for example, obtaining the first scheduling parameter from PCF or AF
  • PCF may obtain the first scheduling parameter from AF
  • AF may be from CNC Get the first scheduling parameter.
  • this application does not limit the way the second device obtains the clock deviation.
  • the second device may be: the second device synchronizes with the clock of the 5G system and the clock of the TSN clock domain at the same time, and the second device determines the clock of the 5G system.
  • the clock deviation from the TSN clock domain it can also be: when the second device obtains the clock deviation between the 5G clock domain and the TSN clock domain from the UE or UPF; it can also be: when the second device is AF, SMF is obtained from the UE or UPF The clock deviation between the 5G clock domain and the TSN clock domain, and AF then obtains the clock deviation from the SMF.
  • the manner in which SMF obtains the clock deviation between the 5G clock domain and the TSN clock domain from the UE or UPF is not limited in the present invention.
  • the UE or UPF may report the clock deviation between the 5G clock and each TSN clock domain to the SMF according to the pre-configuration mode. It may be that the SMF sends a clock deviation acquisition request to the UE or UPF, and the UE or UPF reports the 5G clock and the clock deviation of each TSN clock domain according to the TSN clock domain information (such as the clock domain ID) carried in the request.
  • SMF can also directly obtain the second scheduling parameter from AF, and the method for AF to obtain the second scheduling parameter can be determined by AF according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock deviation
  • the specific implementation process please refer to the foregoing description.
  • Step 502 The second device determines a third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • Step 503 The second device sends the third scheduling parameter to the RAN. Accordingly, the RAN can receive the third scheduling parameter.
  • Step 504 The RAN transmits the message of the TSN service according to the third scheduling parameter.
  • steps 505 to 506 may also be included.
  • Step 505 The second device sends the second scheduling parameter to the first device.
  • the first device can receive the second scheduling parameter.
  • Step 506 The first device transmits the message of the TSN service according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • the first device can obtain the first scheduling parameter through the method of the embodiment in FIG. 4, and then the first device determines the second scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter, and According to the second scheduling parameter, the message of the TSN service is transmitted.
  • the manner in which the second device sends the third scheduling parameter to the RAN and the second device sends the second scheduling parameter to the second device is not limited by the present invention.
  • the second device is an AF
  • the AF can send the RAN to the RAN through SMF. Send the third scheduling parameter, and the AF sends the second scheduling parameter to the first device; the AF can also send the third scheduling parameter and the second scheduling parameter to the PCF first, and the PCF then sends the third scheduling parameter and the second scheduling parameter to the SMF , Then the SMF sends the third scheduling parameter to the RAN and the second scheduling parameter to the first device; the AF can also send the second scheduling parameter directly to the first device.
  • the second device can obtain the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system.
  • the second device determines the third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, and
  • the third scheduling parameter is sent to the RAN, so that the RAN can transmit the TSN service packet according to the third scheduling parameter.
  • the second device can also send the second scheduling parameter to the first device, so that the first device can schedule according to the second
  • the parameter transmission TSN service message realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service message by the access network, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic flow chart of another TSN service processing method provided by this application. The method includes the following steps:
  • step 601 the CNC determines the transmission path and scheduling transmission requirements for the TSN switching node based on the QoS requirements of the TSN service of the TSN terminal, and sends the QoS requirements of the TSN service to the 5G system switching node through the AF, and the CNC also sends the AF of the 5G system switching node Send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the CNC sends a scheduling rule to the AF, and the scheduling rule includes the first scheduling parameter.
  • the TSN service scheduling rule is used to instruct the TSN switching node to transmit the time information of the TSN service message, such as the sending time window in which the message is sent, and the receiving time window in which the message is received.
  • the CNC may send a switching node configuration request (Bridge configuration Request) message to the AF, and the request message carries the TSN QoS requirement (QoS requirement) and the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • Bridge configuration Request switching node configuration request
  • the request message carries the TSN QoS requirement (QoS requirement) and the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • Step 602 The AF sends the QoS requirement of the TSN service and the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the PCF.
  • the AF can send a TSN Stream Request (TSN Stream Request) message to the PCF.
  • TSN Stream Request The request message carries the first scheduling parameters of the TSN service and the QoS requirements of the TSN service, and can also carry the application identifier (APP ID) or service template (traffic filtering) information.
  • APP ID application identifier
  • service template traffic filtering
  • the business template information includes quintuple information, which is used to filter messages.
  • Both the application logo and the business template can be used to identify the application.
  • the TSN service refers to the service of the application indicated by the application identifier or service template.
  • Step 603 The PCF obtains the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the application identifier from the UDR.
  • the UDR stores the correspondence between the application identifier and the TSN clock domain information. Therefore, the PCF can request the UDR to obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the application identifier based on the application identifier.
  • the PCF may store the correspondence between the application identifier and the TSN clock domain information on the PCF, or store the correspondence between the service template and the TSN clock domain information, then The PCF can obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the application identifier (or service template) from the PCF.
  • the PCF may also obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the application identifier (or service template) from the AF.
  • the AF in addition to sending the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the PCF, the AF also sends the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the application identifier (or service template) to the PCF.
  • the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the application identifier is the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service of the application.
  • Step 604 The PCF determines a policy and charging control (Policy and Charging Control, PCC) rule according to the QoS requirements of the TSN service.
  • Policy and Charging Control PCC
  • Step 605 The PCF sends a policy update notification request message to the SMF, and accordingly, the SMF can receive the policy update notification request message.
  • the policy update notification request message carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message notifies the SMF to update the policy information of the PDU session to trigger the PDU session modification process.
  • the policy information includes the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information.
  • the policy update notification request may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request.
  • Step 606 The SMF sends a policy update notification response message to the PCF.
  • the PCF can receive the policy update notification response message.
  • the policy update notification response message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response, for example.
  • Step 607 The SMF initiates a session modification process, and establishes a new QoS flow (QoS Flow) or updates an existing QoS flow according to the policy information sent by the PCF.
  • QoS Flow QoS flow
  • Step 608 The SMF sends the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service to the UE/UPF.
  • the SMF may send a QoS rule (QoS rule) to the UE, and the QoS rule carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • QoS rule QoS rule
  • the SMF may send N6 service routing information (N6 Traffic routing Info) to the UPF, and N6 Traffic routing Info carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • N6 Traffic routing Info carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • the SMF can send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service to the UE or UPF, or it can send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to both the UE and the UPF.
  • the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service is not limited in this application.
  • Step 609 The UE/UPF transmits the packet of the TSN service according to the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the clock domain information of the TSN service.
  • step 402 For the specific implementation method of this step, reference may be made to the related description of step 402 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the UE/UPF processes the TSN service message according to the first scheduling parameter and the clock of the TSN clock domain respectively, which realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service message, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic flowchart of another TSN service processing method provided by this application. The method includes the following steps:
  • SMF receives a session establishment request message sent by UE.
  • the session establishment request message is used to request the establishment of a session.
  • the session establishment request message may be a PDU Session Establishment Request (PDU Session Establishment Request) message, and the request message may carry single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI) and data Network name (Data Network Name, DNN).
  • PDU Session Establishment Request PDU Session Establishment Request
  • S-NSSAI single network slice selection assistance information
  • DNN Data Network Name
  • Step 702 SMF obtains TSN clock domain information from UDR.
  • the UDR stores the correspondence between session information (such as S-NSSAI and/or DNN) and TSN clock domain information. Therefore, the SMF can request the UDR to obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the session information based on the session information.
  • session information such as S-NSSAI and/or DNN
  • the SMF may store the correspondence between the session information and the TSN clock domain information on the SMF, and the SMF may obtain the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the session information from the SMF.
  • one session information can correspond to one TSN service, so the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the session information here can also be understood as the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service.
  • Step 703 The SMF sends the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the session information to the UE and/or UPF.
  • this application does not limit the order in which the SMF sends the TSN clock domain information to the UE and the UPF.
  • the SMF can carry the TSN clock domain information in the N1SM container and send it to the UE through the AMF.
  • the SMF may send the TSN clock domain information to the UPF when establishing or modifying the N4 session corresponding to the session.
  • the SMF may send TSN clock domain information to the UE or UPF, or may send TSN clock domain information to both the UE and the UPF, which is not limited in this application.
  • Steps 704 to 705 are the same as steps 601 to 602 in the embodiment of FIG. 6, and reference may be made to the foregoing description.
  • Step 706 is the same as step 604 in the embodiment of FIG. 6, and reference may be made to the foregoing description.
  • Step 707 the PCF sends a policy update notification request message to the SMF, and accordingly, the SMF can receive the policy update notification request message.
  • the policy update notification request message carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message notifies the SMF to update the policy information of the PDU session to trigger the PDU session modification process.
  • the policy information includes the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request.
  • Step 708 the SMF sends a policy update notification response message to the PCF.
  • the PCF can receive the policy update notification response message.
  • the policy update notification response message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response, for example.
  • Step 709 is the same as step 607 in the embodiment of FIG. 6, and reference may be made to the foregoing description.
  • Step 710 The SMF sends the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the UE and/or UPF.
  • This application does not limit the sequence in which the SMF sends the first scheduling parameters of the TSN service to the UE and the UPF respectively.
  • the SMF may send a QoS rule (QoS rule) to the UE, and the QoS rule carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • QoS rule QoS rule
  • the SMF may send N6 service routing information (N6 Traffic routing Info) to the UPF, and N6 Traffic routing Info carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • N6 Traffic routing Info N6 Traffic routing Info
  • the SMF may send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the UE or the UPF, or may send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to both the UE and the UPF, which is not limited in this application.
  • Step 711 is the same as step 609 in the embodiment of FIG. 6, and reference may be made to the foregoing description.
  • step 701-step 703 is completed during the session establishment process, and step 711 is performed during QoS Flow establishment or The QoS Flow is being modified. If the establishment of the QoS Flow for the TSN service is performed at the same time during the session establishment, the sequence of steps can be step 701-step 702, step 704-step 709, in step 710, the SMF sends the first step to the UE and/or UPF at the same time. 1.
  • Scheduling parameters and TSN clock domain information if the establishment of a QoS Flow for TSN services is not established during the session establishment process, the order of execution of the steps can be first to execute steps 701 to 703 in order, and then to execute steps 703 to 711 in order .
  • the SMF obtains the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the session information from the SMF or UDR in the session establishment process, and sends it to the UE/UPF.
  • the UE and the UPF obtain the QoS parameters including the first scheduling parameters of the TSN service from the SMF, and then process the TSN service packets according to the clock of the TSN clock domain of the session where the QoS flow is located and the first scheduling parameters. The correct transmission of the message of the TSN service is helpful to improve the communication quality.
  • FIG. 8 it is a schematic flow diagram of another TSN service processing method provided by this application. The method includes the following steps:
  • step 801 the CNC determines the transmission path and the scheduled transmission requirements for the TSN switching node based on the QoS requirements of the TSN service of the TSN terminal, and sends the QoS requirements of the TSN service to the 5G system switching node through AF, and the CNC also sends the QoS requirements of the TSN service to the 5G system switching node. Send the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the CNC sends a scheduling rule to the AF, and the scheduling rule includes the first scheduling parameter.
  • the TSN service scheduling rule is used to instruct the TSN switching node to transmit the time information of the TSN service message, such as the sending time window in which the message is sent, and the receiving time window in which the message is received, and so on.
  • the CNC may send a switching node configuration request (Bridge configuration Request) message to the AF, and the request carries the TSN QoS requirement (QoS requirement) and the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • Bridge configuration Request switching node configuration request
  • step 802 the AF determines the clock deviation between the clock of the 5G system and the clock of the TSN clock domain.
  • This application does not limit the specific manner in which the AF determines the clock deviation between the clock of the 5G system and the clock of the TSN clock domain. For details, refer to the related description of step 501.
  • Step 803 The AF determines the second scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation and the first scheduling parameter.
  • Step 804 The AF sends the QoS requirement of the TSN service and the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the PCF.
  • the AF can send a TSN Stream Request (TSN Stream Request) message to the PCF.
  • TSN Stream Request The request message carries the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the QoS requirement of the TSN service, and can also carry the application identifier (APP ID) or service template (traffic filtering) information.
  • APP ID application identifier
  • service template traffic filtering
  • the business template information includes quintuple information, which is used to filter messages. Both the application logo and the business template can be used to identify the application.
  • the TSN service refers to the service of the application indicated by the application identifier or service template.
  • step 805 the PCF determines the PCC rule according to the QoS requirement of the TSN service.
  • Step 806 The PCF sends a policy update notification request message to the SMF, and accordingly, the SMF can receive the policy update notification request message.
  • the policy update notification request message carries the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message notifies the SMF to update the policy information of the PDU session to trigger the PDU session modification process.
  • the strategy information includes the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request.
  • Step 807 The SMF sends a policy update notification response message to the PCF.
  • the PCF can receive the policy update notification response message.
  • the policy update notification response message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response, for example.
  • step 808 the SMF initiates a session modification process, and establishes a new QoS flow (QoS Flow) or updates an existing QoS flow according to the policy information sent by the PCF.
  • QoS Flow a new QoS flow
  • Step 809 The SMF determines the third scheduling parameter of the TSN service according to the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the SMF can send a QoS profile (QoS Profile) to the RAN, and the QoS Profile carries the third scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • QoS Profile QoS profile
  • Step 811 The SMF sends the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the UE.
  • the UE or the TSN converter on the UE side can transmit the TSN service message on the corresponding port according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • the SMF may send a QoS rule (QoS rule) to the UE, and the QoS rule carries the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • QoS rule QoS rule
  • Step 812 The SMF sends the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the UPF.
  • the TSN converter on the UPF or UPF side can transmit the TSN service message on the corresponding port according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • step 505 the description of step 505 in the embodiment of FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
  • the SMF can send N6 service routing information (N6 Traffic routing Info) to the UPF, and N6 Traffic routing Info carries the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • N6 Traffic routing Info N6 Traffic routing Info
  • steps 810, 811, and 812 may be executed, or only one or two steps may be executed, which is not limited in this application.
  • the RAN can obtain the third scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and can schedule uplink or downlink air interface resources according to the third scheduling parameter to ensure deterministic transmission of TSN service packets.
  • the UE/UPF obtains the second scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second scheduling parameter processes the service packets of the TSN stream, and realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service packets, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • FIG. 9 it is a schematic flow chart of another TSN service processing method provided by this application. The method includes the following steps:
  • Steps 901 to 903 are the same as steps 801 to 803 of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Step 904 The AF determines the third scheduling parameter of the TSN service according to the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the method for determining the third scheduling parameter is the same as that of step 809 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8.
  • the foregoing description may be referred to, and details are not repeated here.
  • Step 905 The AF sends the QoS requirement of the TSN service, the second scheduling parameter and the third scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the PCF.
  • the AF can send a TSN Stream Request (TSN Stream Request) message to the PCF.
  • TSN Stream Request The request message carries the second scheduling parameter, the third scheduling parameter of the TSN service, and the QoS requirement of the TSN service, and further Carry application identification (APP ID) or service template (traffic filtering) information.
  • APP ID application identification
  • service template traffic filtering
  • the business template information includes quintuple information, which is used to filter messages.
  • Both the application logo and the business template can be used to identify the application.
  • the TSN service refers to the service of the application indicated by the application identifier or service template.
  • Step 906 is the same as step 805 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • step 907 the PCF sends a policy update notification request message to the SMF, and accordingly, the SMF can receive the policy update notification request message.
  • the policy update notification request message carries the second scheduling parameter and the third scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message notifies the SMF to update the policy information of the PDU session to trigger the PDU session modification process.
  • the policy information includes the second scheduling parameter and the third scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request.
  • step 908 the SMF sends a policy update notification response message to the PCF.
  • the PCF can receive the policy update notification response message.
  • the policy update notification response message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response, for example.
  • Step 909 is the same as step 808 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Steps 910 to 912 are the same as steps 810 to 812 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the RAN can obtain the third scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and can schedule uplink or downlink air interface resources according to the third scheduling parameter to ensure deterministic transmission of TSN service packets.
  • the UE/UPF obtains the second scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second scheduling parameter processes the service packets of the TSN stream, and realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service packets, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • FIG. 10 it is a schematic flowchart of another TSN service processing method provided by this application. The method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1001 is the same as step 801 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 1002 The AF sends the QoS requirement of the TSN service and the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the PCF.
  • the AF can send a TSN Stream Request (TSN Stream Request) message to the PCF.
  • TSN Stream Request The request message carries the first scheduling parameters of the TSN service and the QoS requirements of the TSN service, and can also carry the application identifier (APP ID) or service template (traffic filtering) information.
  • APP ID application identifier
  • service template traffic filtering
  • the business template information includes quintuple information, which is used to filter messages.
  • Both the application logo and the business template can be used to identify the application.
  • the TSN service refers to the service of the application indicated by the application identifier or service template.
  • Step 1003 is the same as step 805 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 1004 The PCF sends a policy update notification request message to the SMF, and accordingly, the SMF can receive the policy update notification request message.
  • the policy update notification request message carries the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message notifies the SMF to update the policy information of the PDU session to trigger the PDU session modification process.
  • the policy information includes the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request.
  • Step 1005 The SMF sends a policy update notification response message to the PCF.
  • the PCF can receive the policy update notification response message.
  • the policy update notification response message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response, for example.
  • Step 1006 is the same as step 808 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 1007 SMF determines the clock deviation between the clock of the 5G system and the clock of the TSN clock domain.
  • the clock deviation here may include the time difference and/or frequency deviation between the clock of the TSN clock domain and the clock of the 5G system.
  • Step 1008 The SMF determines the second scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation between the clock of the 5G system and the clock of the TSN clock domain and the first scheduling parameter.
  • the specific method is the same as step 803 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and details are not described herein again.
  • Steps 1009 to 1012 are the same as steps 809 to 812 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8. The foregoing description may be referred to, and details are not repeated here.
  • the RAN can obtain the third scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and can schedule uplink or downlink air interface resources according to the third scheduling parameter to ensure deterministic transmission of TSN service packets.
  • the UE/UPF obtains the second scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second scheduling parameter processes the service packets of the TSN stream, and realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service packets, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • FIG. 11 Another embodiment (i.e., Figure 11) is given below, which is used to implement the correct transmission of TSN service packets by the UE, UPF or RAN.
  • FIG. 11 it is a schematic flowchart of another TSN service processing method provided by this application.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1101 is the same as step 801 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 1102 The AF determines the fourth scheduling parameter according to the first scheduling parameter.
  • the fourth scheduling parameter is also based on the TSN clock domain.
  • Step 1103 The AF sends the QoS requirement of the TSN service, the first scheduling parameter and the fourth scheduling parameter of the TSN service to the PCF.
  • the AF can send a TSN Stream Request (TSN Stream Request) message to the PCF.
  • TSN Stream Request The request message carries the first scheduling parameter, the fourth scheduling parameter of the TSN service, and the QoS requirement of the TSN service, and further Carry application identification (APP ID) or service template (traffic filtering) information.
  • APP ID application identification
  • service template traffic filtering
  • the business template information includes quintuple information, which is used to filter messages.
  • Both the application logo and the business template can be used to identify the application.
  • the TSN service refers to the service of the application indicated by the application identifier or service template.
  • Step 1104 is the same as step 805 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 1105 The PCF sends a policy update notification request message to the SMF, and accordingly, the SMF can receive the policy update notification request message.
  • the policy update notification request message carries the first scheduling parameter and the fourth scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message notifies the SMF to update the policy information of the PDU session to trigger the PDU session modification process.
  • the policy information includes the first scheduling parameter and the fourth scheduling parameter of the TSN service.
  • the policy update notification request message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request.
  • Step 1106 The SMF sends a policy update notification response message to the PCF.
  • the PCF can receive the policy update notification response message.
  • the policy update notification response message may be Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response, for example.
  • Step 1107 is the same as step 808 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 1108 The SMF determines the clock deviation between the clock of the TSN clock domain and the clock of the 5G system.
  • SMF can obtain the clock deviation between the clock of the 5G system and the clock of the TSN clock domain from the UE or UPF.
  • the SMF can obtain 5G clock domain information and TSN clock domain information from the UE or UPF, and then determine the clock deviation based on the 5G clock domain clock (that is, the 5G system clock) and the TSN clock domain clock.
  • This application does not limit the manner in which the SMF determines the clock deviation.
  • Step 1109 The SMF determines the second scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation and the first scheduling parameter.
  • Step 1110 The SMF determines the third scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation and the fourth scheduling parameter.
  • Steps 1111-step 1113 are the same as steps 810-step 812 of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • step 1110, step 1112, and step 1113 are optional steps.
  • the foregoing step 1110, step 1112, and step 1113 may not be performed.
  • step 1110 and step 1112 may be performed (that is, the second scheduling parameter is a scheduling parameter for UPF).
  • step 1110 and step 1113 may be performed (that is, the second scheduling parameter is a scheduling parameter for the UE).
  • the RAN can obtain the third scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and can schedule uplink or downlink air interface resources according to the third scheduling parameter to ensure deterministic transmission of TSN service packets.
  • the UE/UPF obtains the second scheduling parameter based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second scheduling parameter processes the service packets of the TSN stream, and realizes the correct transmission of the TSN service packets, which helps to improve the communication quality.
  • each network element described above includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • the device may be a second device (such as an application function network element, a session management network element, or a policy control network element). ), the first device (such as a terminal device, or a user plane network element), or a chip, which can execute the method executed by the application function network element or the second device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a second device such as an application function network element, a session management network element, or a policy control network element.
  • the first device such as a terminal device, or a user plane network element
  • a chip which can execute the method executed by the application function network element or the second device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the TSN service processing device 1200 includes at least one processor 1201, a communication line 1202, and at least one communication interface 1204.
  • the apparatus 1200 for processing the TSN service may further include a memory 1203.
  • the memory 1203 may exist independently, and is connected to the processor 1201 through a communication line.
  • the memory 1203 may also be integrated with the processor 1203. If the processor 1201 needs program code, the memory 1203 may store the program code and transmit the program code to the processor 1201, so that the processor 1201 implements the embodiment of the present invention according to the instructions of the program code.
  • the processor 1201 can be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the application Circuit.
  • the communication line 1202 may include a path to transmit information between the aforementioned components.
  • the communication interface 1204 uses any device such as a transceiver to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), Wired access network, etc.
  • RAN radio access network
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • Wired access network etc.
  • the memory 1203 may be read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types that can store information and instructions
  • the dynamic storage device can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, Optical disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and can Any other medium accessed by the computer, but not limited to this.
  • the memory 1203 is used to store computer-executable instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 1201 controls the execution.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 1203, so as to implement the TSN service processing method provided in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer-executable instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 1201 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 12.
  • the apparatus 1200 for processing a TSN service may include multiple processors, such as the processor 1201 and the processor 1208 in FIG. 12. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor.
  • the processor here may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
  • the TSN service processing apparatus 1200 shown in FIG. 12 is a chip, for example, it may be a chip of a first device or a chip of a second device, and the chip includes a processor 1201 (may also include a processor 1208), a communication line 1202, memory 1203, and communication interface 1204.
  • the communication interface 1204 may be an input interface, a pin, a circuit, or the like.
  • the memory 1203 may be a register, a cache, and so on.
  • the processor 1201 and the processor 1208 may be a general CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the program execution of the TSN service processing method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in this application is illustrative and only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a TSN service processing device.
  • the TSN service processing device 1300 may be the second device (such as Application function network element, policy control network element, or session management network element), the TSN service processing device 1300 includes a communication unit 1301 and a processing unit 1302.
  • the TSN service processing device 1300 can implement the following operations:
  • the communication unit 1301 is configured to obtain a first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate the transmission of the TSN service
  • the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information; the communication unit 1301 is further configured to send the first scheduling of the TSN service to the first device Parameters and the TSN clock domain information.
  • the device is a policy control network element; the communication unit 1301 is specifically configured to: obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from the application function network element; The second device or application function network element acquires the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service; and sends the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information to the first device through the session management network element.
  • the device is a session management network element; the communication unit 1301 is specifically configured to: obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service from a policy control network element or an application function network element; Acquire the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service from a database or the second device.
  • the processing unit 1302 is configured to obtain a second scheduling parameter of the TSN service, the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the second scheduling parameter is used for the first
  • a device transmits the message of the TSN service, the first device is a terminal device or a user plane network element; the processing unit 1302 is configured to determine a third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, and the first The third scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system, and the third scheduling parameter is used for the access network device to transmit the TSN service packet; the communication unit 1301 is also used for The network device sends the third scheduling parameter.
  • the processing unit 1302 is configured to obtain the second scheduling parameter of the TSN service, specifically including: the processing unit 1302 is configured to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN TSN clock domain information corresponding to the service, the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate time information for transmitting the message of the TSN service, and the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information; The first scheduling parameter is adjusted according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling parameter.
  • the processing unit 1302 is configured to adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system to obtain the second scheduling
  • the parameters specifically include: the processing unit 1302 is configured to determine a clock deviation according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system; adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain The second scheduling parameter.
  • the processing unit 1302 is configured to adjust the first scheduling parameter according to the clock deviation to obtain the second scheduling parameter, which specifically includes: the processing unit 1302 is configured to The time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter starts execution and the time deviation in the clock deviation are determined to determine the gating operation of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter The time at which the cycle starts to execute; according to the duration of the gated state of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and the frequency deviation in the clock deviation, determine the port’s value in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter The duration of the gated state.
  • the device is a user plane network element, and the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to obtain the first scheduling parameter from a centralized network configuration network element through the communication unit 1301; or, The device is a session management network element, and the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to obtain the first scheduling parameter from a policy control network element or an application function network element.
  • the device is a session management network element; the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to obtain the second scheduling parameter from an application function network element or a policy control network element through the communication unit 1301 .
  • the communication unit 1301 is further configured to send the second scheduling parameter to the first device.
  • the processing unit 1302 is configured to determine a third scheduling parameter according to the second scheduling parameter, specifically including: the TSN service is a downlink TSN service, and the processing unit 1302 is configured to According to the second scheduling parameter, the residence time information of the TSN service message on the terminal device side, and the time between the TSN service message between the terminal device and the access network device
  • the transmission delay information is used to determine the third scheduling parameter; or, the TSN service is an uplink TSN service, and the processing unit 1302 is configured to transmit the TSN service according to the second scheduling parameter.
  • the dwell time information on the user plane network element side and the transmission delay information of the TSN service packet between the terminal device and the user plane network element determine the third scheduling parameter.
  • TSN service processing apparatus 1300 may be used to implement the steps executed by the second device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the TSN service processing apparatus 1300 may be used to implement the steps executed by the second device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second device is presented in the form of dividing various functional modules in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” can refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the functions/implementation process of the communication unit 1301 and the processing unit 1302 in FIG. 13 can be implemented by the processor 1201 in FIG. 12 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 1203.
  • the function/implementation process of the processing unit 1302 in FIG. 13 may be implemented by the processor 1201 in FIG. 12 calling computer execution instructions stored in the memory 1203, and the function/implementation process of the communication unit 1301 in FIG.
  • the communication interface 1204 in 12 is implemented.
  • the function/implementation process of the communication unit 1301 may also be implemented through pins or circuits.
  • the memory 1203 may be a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like.
  • the memory 1203 may be a storage unit located outside the chip in the second device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in this application is illustrative and only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a TSN service processing device, and the TSN service processing device 1400 may be the application function network element involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the TSN service processing device 1400 includes a communication unit 1401 and a processing unit 1402.
  • the TSN service processing device 1400 can implement the following operations:
  • the communication unit 1401 is configured to obtain a first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and the first scheduling parameter is used to indicate the transmission of the TSN service
  • the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information
  • the processing unit 1402 is configured to perform according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the 5G system
  • the clock is used to adjust the first scheduling parameter to obtain a second scheduling parameter.
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system
  • the communication unit 1401 is further configured to Scheduling parameters, transmission of the TSN service message.
  • the processing unit 1402 is specifically configured to: determine a clock deviation according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system; A scheduling parameter is adjusted to obtain the second scheduling parameter.
  • the processing unit 1402 is configured to determine the clock deviation according to the clock corresponding to the TSN clock domain information and the clock of the 5G system, which specifically includes: the processing unit 1402 is configured to The time at which the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter starts execution and the time deviation in the clock deviation, and the gating operation period of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter is determined The time to start execution; according to the duration of the gated state of the port in the time information indicated by the first scheduling parameter and the frequency deviation in the clock deviation, determine the gate of the port in the time information indicated by the second scheduling parameter The duration of the control state.
  • the communication unit 1401 is configured to obtain the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the TSN clock domain information corresponding to the TSN service, and specifically includes: the communication unit 1401, configured to modify Obtain the first scheduling parameter and the TSN clock domain information from the session management network element in the process; or, obtain the TSN clock domain information from the database in the session establishment process, and obtain it from the session management network element in the session modification process The first scheduling parameter.
  • the time information includes the time at which the gating operation period of the port of the device starts to be executed and the duration of the gating state of the port.
  • the communication unit 1401 is configured to receive a second scheduling parameter of a TSN service from a second device, and the second scheduling parameter is used to indicate time information for transmitting the TSN service packet
  • the second scheduling parameter is determined according to the first scheduling parameter of the TSN service and the clock offset, and the clock offset is determined according to the clock of the TSN clock domain corresponding to the TSN service and the clock of the 5G system, so
  • the first scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the TSN clock domain
  • the second scheduling parameter is set based on the clock of the 5G system
  • the communication unit 1401 is further configured to be set based on the second Scheduling parameters, transmission of the TSN service message.
  • the time information includes the time at which the gating operation period of the port of the device starts to be executed and the duration of the gating state of the port.
  • the device 1400 for processing the TSN service can be used to implement the steps executed by the first device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and the relevant features can be referred to the above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the TSN service processing apparatus 1400 is the first device, the first device is presented in the form of dividing various functional modules in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” here can refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the functions/implementation process of the communication unit 1401 and the processing unit 1402 in FIG. 14 may be implemented by the processor 1201 in FIG. 12 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 1203.
  • the function/implementation process of the processing unit 1402 in FIG. 14 may be implemented by the processor 1201 in FIG. 12 calling computer execution instructions stored in the memory 1203, and the function/implementation process of the communication unit 1401 in FIG.
  • the communication interface 1204 in 12 is implemented.
  • the function/implementation process of the communication unit 1401 may also be implemented through pins or circuits.
  • the memory 1203 may be a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like.
  • the memory 1203 may be a storage unit located outside the chip in the first device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • At least one (piece, species) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or Multiple.
  • Multiple refers to two or more, and other measure words are similar.
  • "a device” means to one or more such devices.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
  • the various illustrative logic units and circuits described in the embodiments of this application can be implemented by general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gates or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above are designed to implement or operate the described functions.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, and optionally, the general-purpose processor may also be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • the processor can also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors combined with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration achieve.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • the software unit can be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or any other storage medium in the field.
  • the storage medium may be connected to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium, and can store and write information to the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be arranged in the ASIC.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理方法、装置及系统。该方法包括：第一设备可以获取到TSN业务的第一调度参数、该TSN业务对应的时钟域信息以及5G系统的时钟，根据TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的；进而根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文，由于将TSN时钟对应的第一调度参数转换为5G系统的时钟对应的第二调度参数，并根据第二调度参数传输所述TSN业务的报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。

Description

一种TSN业务的处理方法、装置及系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年04月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910356052.5、申请名称为“一种时延敏感网络业务TSN的处理方法、装置及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种时延敏感网络TSN业务的处理方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
在第五代(the 5th generation，5G)网络与时延敏感网络(Time Sensitive Network，TSN)互通的网络架构中，将5G系统和TSN转换器(TSN Translator)整体作为一个逻辑上的TSN交换节点(称为5G系统交换节点)。并且，5G系统支持5G系统的时钟域和多个TSN时钟域，一个TSN终端支持一个TSN时钟域。
当5G系统交换节点接收到TSN业务的调度参数(该调度参数是以TSN时钟域的时钟为参考设置的)时，5G系统交换节点是按照5G系统的时钟来理解该调度参数的，因而导致出现时钟偏差的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理方法、装置及系统，用以解决5G网络与TSN互通时存在的时钟偏差问题。
第一方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，该方法包括：第一设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；所述第一设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的；所述第一设备根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
基于该方案，第一设备可以获取到TSN业务的第一调度参数、该TSN业务对应的时钟域信息以及5G系统的时钟，根据TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的；进而根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文，由于将TSN时钟对应的第一调度参数转换为5G系统的时钟对应的第二调度参数，并根据第二调度参数传输所述TSN业务的报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第一设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G 系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，包括：所述第一设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；所述第一设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述时钟偏差包括所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟之间的时间偏差和/或频率偏差。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第一设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，包括：所述第一设备根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；所述第一设备根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第一设备获取TSN业务的TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，包括：所述第一设备在会话修改流程中从会话管理网元获取所述第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息；或者，所述第一设备在会话建立流程中从数据库获取所述TSN时钟域信息，在会话修改流程中从会话管理网元获取所述第一调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述时间信息包括所述第一设备的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和端口的门控状态的持续时间。
第二方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，该方法包括：第二设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；所述第二设备向第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息。
基于该方案，第一设备可以获取到TSN业务的第一调度参数、该TSN业务对应的时钟域信息以及5G系统的时钟，根据TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的；进而根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文，由于将TSN时钟对应的第一调度参数转换为5G系统的时钟对应的第二调度参数，并根据第二调度参数传输所述TSN业务的报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备为策略控制网元；所述第二设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数，包括：所述第二设备从应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，包括：所述第二设备从数据库、所述第二设备、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息；所述第二设备向第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息，包括：所述第二设备通过会话管理网元，向所述第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备为会话管理网元；所述第二设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数，包括：所述第二设备从策略控制网元、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，包括：所述第二设备从数据库、或所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
第三方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，该方法包括：第一设备接收来自第二设备的TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第二调度参数是根据所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和时钟偏差确定的，所述时钟偏差是根据所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域的时钟与5G系统的时钟确定的，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的；所述第一设备根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
基于该方案，第二设备可以获取到TSN业务的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，第二设备向第一设备发送第二调度参数，从而第一设备可以根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，实现了接入网对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述时间信息包括所述第一设备的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和端口的门控状态的持续时间。
第四方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，该方法包括：第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数用于第一设备传输所述TSN业务的报文，所述第一设备为终端设备或用户面网元；所述第二设备根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，所述第三调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第三调度参数用于接入网设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；所述第二设备向所述接入网设备发送所述第三调度参数。
基于该方案，第二设备可以获取到TSN业务的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，第二设备根据第二调度参数确定第三调度参数，并将第三调度参数发送至接入网设备，从而接入网设备可以根据第三调度参数传输TSN业务的报文。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，包括：所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；所述第二设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，包括：所述第二设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；所述第二设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，包括：所述第二设备根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；所述第二设备根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数，包括：所述第二设备为应用功能网元，所述第二设备从集中式网络配置网元获取所述第一调度参数；或者，所述第二设备为会话管理网元，所述第二设备从策略控制网元或应用功能网元 获取所述第一调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，包括：所述第二设备为会话管理网元，所述第二设备从应用功能网元或策略控制网元获取所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述时间信息包括所述第一设备的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和端口的门控状态的持续时间。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备根据所述第二调度参数，确定所第三调度参数，包括：所述TSN业务为下行TSN业务，所述第二设备根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备侧的驻留时间信息、以及所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所述接入网设备之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数；或者，所述TSN业务为上行TSN业务，根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述用户面网元侧的驻留时间信息以及所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所述用户面网元之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数。
第五方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，该装置可以是第一设备(如终端设备、或用户面网元)，还可以是用于第二设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第一方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第六方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，该装置可以是第二设备(如会话管理网元、或策略控制网元)，还可以是用于第二设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第二方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第七方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，该装置可以是第一设备(如终端设备、或用户面网元)，还可以是用于第一设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第三方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第八方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，该装置可以是第二设备(如会话管理网元、或应用功能网元)，还可以是用于第二设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第四方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第九方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当该装置运行时，该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令，以使该装置执行如上述各方面所述的方法。
第十方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，包括：包括用于执行上述各方面的各个步骤的单元或手段(means)。
第十一方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，包括处理器和接口电路，所述处理器用于通过接口电路与其它装置通信，并执行上述各方面所述的方法。该处理器包括一个或多个。
第十二方面，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理装置，包括处理器，用于与存储器相连， 用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序，以执行上述各方面所述的方法。该存储器可以位于该装置之内，也可以位于该装置之外。且该处理器包括一个或多个。
第十三方面，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得处理器执行上述各方面所述的方法。
第十四方面，本申请还提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
第十五方面，本申请还提供一种芯片系统，包括：处理器，用于执行上述各方面所述的方法。
第十六方面，本申请还提供一种TSN业务的处理系统，包括：用于执行上述第一方面任意所述的方法的第一设备和用于执行上述第二方面任意所述的方法的第二设备。
第十七方面，本申请还提供一种TSN业务的处理系统，包括：用于执行上述第三方面任意所述的方法的第一设备和用于执行上述第四方面任意所述的方法的第二设备。
第十八方面，本申请还提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，包括：
第二设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；
所述第二设备向第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息；
所述第一设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数；
所述第一设备根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
第十九方面，本申请还提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，包括：
第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数用于第一设备传输所述TSN业务的报文，所述第一设备为终端设备或用户面网元；
所述第二设备根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，所述第三调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第三调度参数用于接入网设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；
所述第二设备向所述接入网设备发送所述第三调度参数。
所述接入网设备根据所述第三调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
第二十方面，本申请还提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，包括：
第二设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；
所述第二设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数；
所述第二设备向第一设备发送所述第二调度参数。
所述第一设备根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
附图说明
图1A为本申请提供的一种TSN业务的处理系统示意图；
图1B为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理系统示意图；
图2A为基于服务化架构的5G网络架构示意图；
图2B为全集中式TSN系统架构示意图；
图3A为5G网络与TSN互通系统架构示意图；
图3B为5G网络与TSN互通系统的一个具体示例；
图4为本申请提供的一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图5为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图6为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图7为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图8为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图9为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图10为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图11为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法示意图；
图12为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理装置示意图；
图13为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理装置示意图；
图14为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理装置示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。方法实施例中的具体操作方法也可以应用于装置实施例或系统实施例中。其中，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
如图1A所示，为本申请提供的一种TSN业务的处理系统示意图。该系统包括第一设备和第二设备。其中，第一设备可以是终端设备或用户面网元，第二设备可以是会话管理网元或策略控制网元。该终端设备、用户面网元、会话管理网元、策略控制网元可以是5G系统中的终端设备、用户面网元、会话管理网元、策略控制网元，也可以是未来通信系统中的终端设备、用户面网元、会话管理网元、策略控制网元，本申请对此不做限定。
其中，第一设备和第二设备具备如下功能：
第二设备，用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；向第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息；
第一设备，用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的；根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备为策略控制网元；所述第二设备用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，具体包括：所述第二设备用于从应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；从数据库、所述第二设备、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息；所述第二设备用于向所述第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息，具体包括：所述第二设备用于通过会话管理网元，向所述第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述 TSN时钟域信息。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备为会话管理网元；所述第二设备用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，具体包括：所述第二设备用于从策略控制网元、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；从数据库、或所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第一设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，具体包括：所述第一设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第一设备用于根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：所述第一设备用于根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
基于图1A所示的系统，第一设备可以获取到TSN业务的第一调度参数、该TSN业务对应的时钟域信息以及5G系统的时钟，根据TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的；进而根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文，由于将TSN时钟对应的第一调度参数转换为5G系统的时钟对应的第二调度参数，并根据第二调度参数传输所述TSN业务的报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
针对图1A所示的系统中的第一设备和第二设备对于本申请提供的TSN业务的处理方法的具体实现过程，可以参考以下图4、图6及图7方法实施例的相关描述，这里不再赘述。
如图1B所示，为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理系统示意图。该系统包括接入网设备和第二设备，可选的该系统还包括第一设备。其中，第一设备可以是终端设备或用户面网元，第二设备可以是会话管理网元或应用功能网元。该终端设备、接入网设备、用户面网元、会话管理网元、应用功能网元可以是5G系统中的终端设备、接入网设备、用户面网元、会话管理网元、应用功能网元，也可以是未来通信系统中的终端设备、接入网设备、用户面网元、会话管理网元、应用功能网元，本申请对此不做限定。
其中，第一设备和第二设备具备如下功能：
第二设备，用于获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数用于第一设备传输所述TSN业务的报文，所述第一设备为终端设备或用户面网元；根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，所述第三调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第三调度参数用于接入网设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；向所述接入网设备发送所述第三调度参数；
接入网设备，用于根据所述第三调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备用于获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，具体包 括：所述第二设备用于获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第二调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：所述第二设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备用于根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：所述第二设备用于根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备为应用功能网元，所述第二设备用于获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数，具体包括：所述第二设备用于从集中式网络配置网元获取所述第一调度参数；或者，所述第二设备为会话管理网元，所述第二设备，具体用于从策略控制网元或应用功能网元获取所述第一调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备为会话管理网元，所述第二设备用于获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数，具体包括：所述第二设备用于从应用功能网元或策略控制网元获取所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备，还用于向所述第一设备发送所述第二调度参数；所述第一设备，用于根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述第二设备用于根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，具体包括：所述TSN业务为下行TSN业务，所述第二设备用于根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备侧的驻留时间信息、以及所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所述接入网设备之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数；或者，所述TSN业务为上行TSN业务，所述第二设备用于根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述用户面网元侧的驻留时间信息以及所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所述用户面网元之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数。
基于图1B所示的系统，第二设备可以获取到TSN业务的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，第二设备根据第二调度参数确定第三调度参数，并将第三调度参数发送至接入网设备，从而接入网设备可以根据第三调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，进一步的，第二设备还可以向第一设备发送第二调度参数，从而第一设备可以根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，实现了接入网对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
针对图1B所示的系统中的第一设备和第二设备对于本申请提供的TSN业务的处理方法的具体实现过程，可以参考以下图5、图8至图10方法实施例的相关描述，这里不再赘述。
如图2A所示，为基于服务化架构的5G网络架构示意图。图2A所示的5G网络架构中可包括三部分，分别是终端设备部分、数据网络(data network，DN)和运营商网络部分。
其中，运营商网络可包括网络开放功能(network exposure function，NEF)网元、统一数据库(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、策略控制功能(policy control function，PCF)网元、统一数据管理(unified data management，UDM)网元、应用功能(application function，AF)网元、接入与移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)网元、会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)网元、(无线)接入网((radio)access network，(R)AN)以及用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)网元等。上述运营商网络中，除(无线)接入网部分之外的部分可以称为核心网络部分。为方便说明，后续以(R)AN称为RAN为例进行说明。
终端设备(也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE))是一种具有无线收发功能的设备，可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。
上述终端设备可通过运营商网络提供的接口(例如N1等)与运营商网络建立连接，使用运营商网络提供的数据和/或语音等服务。终端设备还可通过运营商网络访问DN，使用DN上部署的运营商业务，和/或第三方提供的业务。其中，上述第三方可为运营商网络和终端设备之外的服务方，可为终端设备提供他数据和/或语音等服务。其中，上述第三方的具体表现形式，具体可根据实际应用场景确定，在此不做限制。
接入网设备，也称为(无线)接入网((Radio)Access Network，(R)AN)设备，是一种为终端提供无线通信功能的设备。接入网设备例如包括但不限于：5G中的下一代基站(g nodeB，gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved nodeB，或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseBand unit，BBU)、传输点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)、移动交换中心等。
AMF网元是由运营商网络提供的控制面网元，负责终端设备接入运营商网络的接入控制和移动性管理，例如包括移动状态管理，分配用户临时身份标识，认证和授权用户等功能。
SMF网元是由运营商网络提供的控制面网元，负责管理终端设备的协议数据单元(protocol data unit，PDU)会话。PDU会话是一个用于传输PDU的通道，终端设备需要通过PDU会话与DN互相传送PDU。PDU会话由SMF网元负责建立、维护和删除等。SMF网元包括会话管理(如会话建立、修改和释放，包含UPF和RAN之间的隧道维护)、UPF网元的选择和控制、业务和会话连续性(Service and Session Continuity，SSC)模式选择、漫游等会话相关的功能。
UPF网元是由运营商提供的网关，是运营商网络与DN通信的网关。UPF网元包括数据包路由和传输、包检测、业务用量上报、服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)处理、合法监听、上行包检测、下行数据包存储等用户面相关的功能。
DN，也可以称为分组数据网络(packet data network，PDN)，是位于运营商网络之外的网络，运营商网络可以接入多个DN，DN上可部署多种业务，可为终端设备提供数据和/或语音等服务。例如，DN是某智能工厂的私有网络，智能工厂安装在车间的传感器可为终端设备，DN中部署了传感器的控制服务器，控制服务器可为传感器提供服务。传感器可与控制服务器通信，获取控制服务器的指令，根据指令将采集的传感器数据传送给控制服务器等。又例如，DN是某公司的内部办公网络，该公司员工的手机或者电脑可为终端设备，员工的手机或者电脑可以访问公司内部办公网络上的信息、数据资源等。
UDM网元是由运营商提供的控制面网元，负责存储运营商网络中签约用户的用户永久标识符(subscriber permanent identifier，SUPI)、安全上下文(security context)、签约数据等信息。UDM网元所存储的这些信息可用于终端设备接入运营商网络的认证和授权。其中，上述运营商网络的签约用户具体可为使用运营商网络提供的业务的用户，例如使用中国电信的手机芯卡的用户，或者使用中国移动的手机芯卡的用户等。上述签约用户的永久签约标识(Subscription Permanent Identifier，SUPI)可为该手机芯卡的号码等。上述签约用户的信任状、安全上下文可为该手机芯卡的加密密钥或者跟该手机芯卡加密相关的信息等存储的小文件，用于认证和/或授权。上述安全上下文可为存储在用户本地终端(例如手机)上的数据(cookie)或者令牌(token)等。上述签约用户的签约数据可为该手机芯卡的配套业务，例如该手机芯卡的流量套餐或者使用网络等。需要说明的是，永久标识符、信任状、安全上下文、认证数据(cookie)、以及令牌等同认证、授权相关的信息，在本发明本申请文件中，为了描述方便起见不做区分、限制。如果不做特殊说明，本申请实施例将以用安全上下文为例进行来描述，但本申请实施例同样适用于其他表述方式的认证、和/或授权信息。
NEF网元是由运营商提供控制面网元。NEF网元以安全的方式对第三方开放运营商网络的对外接口。在SMF网元需要与第三方的网元通信时，NEF网元可作为SMF网元与第三方的网元通信的中继。NEF网元作为中继时，可作为签约用户的标识信息的翻译，以及第三方的网元的标识信息的翻译。比如，NEF将签约用户的SUPI从运营商网络发送到第三方时，可以将SUPI翻译成其对应的外部身份标识(identity，ID)。反之，NEF网元将外部ID(第三方的网元ID)发送到运营商网络时，可将其翻译成SUPI。
PCF网元是由运营商提供的控制面功能，用于向SMF网元提供PDU会话的策略。策略可以包括计费相关策略、QoS相关策略和授权相关策略等。
AF网元，是提供各种业务服务的功能网元，能够通过NEF网元与核心网交互，以及能够和策略管理框架交互进行策略管理。
UDR用于存储数据。
图2A中Nnef、Npcf、Nudm、Naf、Nudr、Namf、Nsmf、N1、N2、N3、N4，以及N6为接口序列号。这些接口序列号的含义可参见3GPP标准协议中定义的含义，在此不做限制。
可以理解的是，上述网元或者功能既可以是硬件设备中的网络元件，也可以是在专用硬件上运行软件功能，或者是平台(例如，云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能。可选的，上述 网元或者功能可以由一个设备实现，也可以由多个设备共同实现，还可以是一个设备内的一个功能模块，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
传统的以太网络的转发过程中，当大量的数据包在一瞬间抵达转发端口，会造成转发时延大或者丢包的问题，因此传统以太网不能提供高可靠性以及传输时延有保障的服务，无法满足汽车控制、工业互联网等领域的需求。电气电子工程师学会(institute of electrical and electronic，IEEE)针对可靠时延传输的需求，定义了相关的TSN标准，该标准基于二层交换来提供可靠时延传输服务，保障时延敏感业务数据传输的可靠性，以及可预测的端到端传输时延。
IEEE 802.1cc中为TSN定义了3种配置模型，其中一种为全集中式TSN系统架构。如图2B所示，为全集中式TSN系统架构示意图，包括TSN终端(TSN End Station)、TSN交换节点(TSN Bridge)、集中式用户配置(Centralized User Configuration，CUC)网元和集中式网络配置(Centralized Network Configuration，CNC)网元，以下简称为CUC和CNC。其中，CUC和CNC属于控制面的网元。
其中：
1)、TSN终端为数据流的发送端或接收端；
2)、TSN交换节点按照TSN的定义为数据流预留资源，并对数据报文进行调度和转发；
3)、CNC管理TSN用户面的拓扑以及TSN交换节点的能力信息(例如TSN交换节点的传输时延(指从当前TSN交换节点的端口发送TSN流，到TSN流到达下一跳交换节点的端口之间经过的时间)、TSN交换节点的端口间的内部处理时延(TSN流从当前TSN交换节点的入端口进入，到从该TSN交换节点的出端口发出之间经过的时间))。
4)CNC根据CUC提供的流创建请求消息，创建TSN流转发规则以便生成数据流的转发路径，生成TSN终端和各TSN交换节点上的调度策略或调度规则(包括收发TSN流或聚合了一个或多个TSN流的TSN业务类别(traffic class)对应的报文的端口(入端口(也称为接收端口)和出端口(也称为发送端口))、在入端口的接收时间窗口(可选)、在出端口的发送时间窗口、发送周期等)，之后将TSN交换节点上的调度策略或调度规则下发到对应的TSN交换节点；所述各TSN交换节点上的调度策略或调度规则是CNC根据网络拓扑信息以及各TSN交换节点上报的能力信息确定的。
CNC在创建TSN流转发规则后，可通过向TSN交换节点下发静态表(Static filtering entries)的方式确定TSN交换节点上流的转发路径。静态表的信息包含TSN流的目的媒体接入控制(medium access control，MAC)地址、该TSN流在TSN交换节点上的接收端口的标识和发送端口的标识，可选的，静态表的信息还包含虚拟本地区域网络(Virtual Local Area Network，VLAN)标识(ID)。
需要说明的是，上述提到的CNC发送给交换节点的调度策略或调度规则的表现形式不同，取决于TSN系统定义的不同的调度算法。本发明以IEEE802.1Qbv定义的调度算法为例，CNC给交换节点发送IEEE802.1Qbv定义的调度参数，包括TSN交换节点端口的门控信息，该门控信息可以包括所述端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间(即IEEE802.1Qbv中的AdminBaseTime)，队列的门控状态(即IEEE802.1Qbv中的GateStateValue)和门控状态的持续时间(即IEEE802.1Qbv中的TimeIntervalValue)。交换节点根据所述调度参数确定出端口的发送时间窗口，发送周期，可选的，还可以确定入端口的接收时间窗口。
5)、CUC用于收集TSN终端的流创建请求，如接收TSN发送终端(Talker)和TSN接收终端(Listener)的注册，接收流的信息，交换配置参数等，在匹配TSN发送终端和TSN接收终端的请求后，向CNC请求创建数据流，并对CNC生成的调度策略进行确认。
如图3A所示，为5G系统与TSN互通系统架构示意图。即将图2A所示的5G架构和图2B所示的TSN架构相结合，将5G系统和TSN转换器(TSN Translator)整体作为一个逻辑上的TSN交换节点(称为5G系统交换节点)，实现TSN中交换节点的功能的假设。TSN转换器指的是将5G网络的特征和信息转换和适配成TSN要求的信息，提供给TSN系统，或将TSN系统要求的信息转换成针对5G网络的特征或信息，提供给5G系统。其中，图3A中仅示出了5G架构中的部分网元(即AMF网元、SMF网元、PCF网元、RAN、UE、AF网元、UPF网元)。
1)、在控制面，5G系统通过控制面的TSN转换器(即5G的AF网元)，与TSN系统中的节点交换信息，所交换的信息包括：5G系统交换节点的能力信息、TSN配置信息(包括TSN输入输出端口的时间调度信息)等。
其中，AF网元将5G系统交换节点的能力信息提供给TSN系统中的CNC，CNC根据5G系统交换节点的能力信息，以及其它TSN交换节点的能力信息为TSN业务确定5G系统交换节点的TSN配置信息。AF网元将CNC确定的针对5G系统交换节点的TSN配置信息提供给5G系统交换节点。
5G系统交换节点的能力信息，包括5G系统交换节点内部处理时延，5G系统交换节点的UE侧传输时延以及5G系统交换节点的UPF侧传输时延。其中，5G系统交换节点内部处理时延进一步包括UE侧的驻留时间(即TSN报文在UE以及UE侧TSN转换器内部的处理停留时间)，UPF侧驻留时间(即TSN报文在UPF以及UPF侧TSN转换器内部的处理停留时间)，UE和UPF之间的传输时延，具体表现为TSN报文在UE和UPF之间的包时延预算值(PDB,packet delay budget)。
2)、在用户面，5G系统的UPF网元通过TSN转换器，接收TSN系统的下行TSN流，或向TSN系统发送上行TSN流，其中，TSN转换器可以是集成于UPF网元或与UPF网元独立部署。
3)、在用户面，5G系统的UE通过TSN转换器，接收TSN系统的上行TSN流，或向TSN系统发送下行TSN流，其中，TSN转换器可以是集成于UE或与UE独立部署。
本申请方案是针对图3A所示的网络架构进行说明的。
作为一个示例，本申请中的用户面网元，可以是具有图3A所示的UPF网元的功能的网元，该用户面网元中可以集成有TSN转换器，或者是该TSN转换器独立于用户面网元部署，为方便说明，本申请以TSN转换器集成于用户面网元为例进行说明。为方便说明，本申请后续描述中将该用户面网元称为UPF，需要说明的是，在未来通信中，该用户面网元仍然可以称为UPF网元，或者还可以有其他的名称，本申请不限定。本申请后续任意地方出现的UPF，可以替换为用户面网元。
作为一个示例，本申请中的会话管理网元，可以是具有图3A或图2A所示的SMF网元的功能的网元。为方便说明，本申请后续描述中将该会话管理网元称为SMF，需要说明的是，在未来通信中，该会话管理网元仍然可以称为SMF网元，或者还可以有其他的名称，本申请不限定。本申请后续任意地方出现的SMF，可以替换为会话管理网元。
作为一个示例，本申请中的策略控制网元，指的具有图3A或图2A所示的PCF网元的功能的网元。为方便说明，本申请后续描述中将该策略控制网元称为PCF，需要说明的是，在未来通信中，该策略控制网元仍然可以称为PCF网元，或者还可以有其他的名称，本申请不限定。本申请后续任意地方出现的PCF，可以替换为策略控制网元。
作为一个示例，本申请中的应用功能网元，可以是具有图3A或图2A所示的AF网元的功能的网元。为方便说明，本申请后续描述中将该应用功能网元称为AF，需要说明的是，在未来通信中，该应用功能网元仍然可以称为AF网元，或者还可以有其他的名称，本申请不限定。本申请后续任意地方出现的AF，可以替换为应用功能网元。
作为一个示例，本申请中的数据库，可以是具有图2A所示的UDR的功能的网元。为方便说明，本申请后续描述中将该数据库称为UDR，需要说明的是，在未来通信中，该数据库仍然可以称为UDR，或者还可以有其他的名称，本申请不限定。本申请后续任意地方出现的UDR，可以替换为数据库。
作为一个示例，本申请中的终端设备，可以是具有图3A所示的UE的功能的设备，该终端设备中可以集成有TSN转换器，或者是该TSN转换器独立于终端设备部署，为方便说明，本申请以TSN转换器集成于终端设备为例进行说明。为方便说明，本申请后续描述中将该终端设备称为UE。
针对图3A所示的网络架构，CNC根据5G系统交换节点以及其它TSN交换节点上报的信息给每个交换节点(包括5G系统交换节点和其它TSN交换节点)配置针对TSN业务的调度策略或调度规则，5G系统交换节点以及其它TSN交换节点可以根据所述调度策略或调度规则中包括的门控信息，确定端口对应的调度参数，包括：端口对不同TSN业务报文的发送时间窗口(用于限定交换节点的出端口在时间窗口内发送TSN业务报文)、接收时间窗口(可选，用于限定交换节点的入端口在时间窗口内接收TSN业务报文)、业务周期等，以根据CNC的配置在确定的时间窗口内发送和/或接收TSN业务报文，去除时延抖动，保证TSN业务的确定性传输。作为又一种实现方式，CNC还可以直接向每个交换节点下发上述调度参数。对于5G系统交换节点，其端口包括UE或UE侧的TSN转换器的端口以及UPF或UPF侧的TSN转换器的端口。
以下行为例，CNC通过AF向PCF发送TSN业务的调度参数，PCF再将调度参数作为策略信息中QoS参数的一部分提供给SMF，SMF再下发给UE，UE侧的TSN转换器根据调度参数中定义的门控信息在相应的出端口对TSN流进行发送处理。
为了优化RAN对空口资源的调度保证5G系统交换节点对TSN业务确定性传输的支持，还可以向RAN提供TSN业务的调度参数，RAN根据所述调度参数调度空口资源和执行准入控制，如提前准备好空口资源，或者在发现TSN业务报文实际到达时间晚于调度参数所定义的时间窗口时直接丢弃下行TSN业务报文或者是指UE丢弃上行业务报文以节省空口资源，保证UE或UPF可以及时接收到TSN业务报文。
在目前的现有技术中，5G系统支持5G系统的时钟域和多个TSN时钟域，一个TSN终端支持一个TSN时钟域。由于5G系统交换节点是以5G系统的时钟为参考基准进行时钟同步的，因此存在5G系统交换节点与TSN终端之间时钟域不同，而导致时钟偏差的问题。下面结合一个示例进行说明。
如图3B所示，为5G网络与TSN互通系统的一个具体示例。其中，5G系统交换节点支持5G时钟域、TSN时钟域1、TSN时钟域2，TSN终端1和TSN终端2支持TSN时钟 域1，TSN终端3和TSN终端4支持TSN时钟域2。
由于TSN终端1和TSN终端2支持TSN时钟域1，因此，TSN终端1和TSN终端2上的应用的TSN业务的调度参数是以TSN时钟域1的时钟为参考设置的。类似的，TSN终端3和TSN终端4上的应用的TSN业务的调度参数是以TSN时钟域2的时钟为参考设置的。
比如，当TSN终端1向TSN终端2发送TSN流时，CNC会将TSN业务的调度参数(该调度参数是以TSN时钟域1的时钟为参考设置的)发送至5G系统交换节点，并且5G系统交换节点是按照5G时钟域来理解该调度参数的，因而导致出现时钟偏差的问题。
此外，需要说明的是，如前所述，CNC给各个TSN交换节点下发的调度策略或调度规则是CNC根据网络拓扑信息以及各个TSN交换节点上报的能力信息确定的，而TSN交换节点的能力信息包括TSN交换节点的传输时延、TSN交换节点的端口间的内部处理时延等时间相关的信息。
也就是说，5G系统交换节点作为一种具有TSN交换节点使能功能的虚拟交换节点，也要将其能力信息提供给CNC，以便于CNC根据5G系统交换节点的能力信息，以及其它TSN交换节点的能力信息为TSN业务确定5G系统交换节点的TSN配置信息。
5G系统交换节点的能力信息可以包括5G系统交换节点的传输时延和5G系统交换节点的内部处理时延，而5G系统交换节点的内部处理时延是以5G时钟域的时钟源的时间为参考的，CNC直接根据该时延信息确定TSN配置信息，也会出现时钟偏差的问题，从而影响确定性传输的实现。
比如，5G系统上报的5G系统交换节点的内部处理时延为5ms，如果考虑5G时钟和TSN终端对应的时钟域的时间之间的频率偏差，以TSN时钟域的时钟为参考该内部处理时延为5.01ms。
因此SMF或AF应该对5G系统上报的交换节点能力信息中包括的时延信息进行转换处理，将其转换为TSN时钟对应的时延信息，再上报给CNC，以便于CNC根据以TSN时钟域的时钟为参考的5G系统交换节点的时延信息确定调度策略和调度规则，保证TSN业务的确定性传输。具体的，可以是SMF或AF获取5G时钟和TSN时钟域的时钟之间的时钟偏差，再根据时钟偏差将收集的基于5G时钟的5G系统交换节点的时延信息转换为基于TSN时钟域的时钟为参考的5G系统交换节点的时延信息。
为便于理解本申请，下面对本申请中出现的一些名词或术语进行解释说明。
一、时钟偏差
本申请中的时钟偏差，指的是即TSN时钟域的时钟与5G系统的时钟之间的偏差。时钟偏差可以包括时间偏差和频率偏差。
所述TSN时钟域信息可以是TSN时钟域标识(Clock Domain ID)，第一设备可以根据该TSN时钟域标识确定TSN时钟，进一步根据TSN时钟确定TSN时钟的时间。
需要说明的是，本申请中，5G系统的时钟，也可以称为5G时钟，也可以称为5G时钟域的时钟，还可以称为5G时钟域信息对应的时钟，这些名词具有相同含义。本申请中，TSN时钟域的时钟，也可以称为TSN时钟，也可以称为TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟，还可以称为以TSN时钟域的时钟源为参考进行时钟同步的时钟，这些名词具有相同含义。
二、调度参数
本申请中，调度参数用于指示UE的端口、或UE对应的TSN转换器的端口、或UPF 的端口、或UPF对应的TSN转换器的端口、或RAN的端口，对TSN流进行处理时所参考的时间信息。
以下将UE的端口、或UE对应的TSN转换器的端口统称为UE的端口，将UPF的端口、或UPF对应的TSN转换器的端口统称为UPF的端口。
本申请中，调度参数包括第一调度参数、第二调度参数、第三调度参数和第四调度参数。下面分别说明。
1、第一调度参数、第二调度参数
第一调度参数用于指示传输TSN业务的报文的时间信息，第二调度参数也是用于指示传输TSN业务的报文的时间信息，但第一调度参数是基于TSN时钟域的时钟进行设置的，第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的。UE/UPF可以根据第二调度参数，传输TSN业务的报文。其中，这里的第一调度参数和/或第二调度参数指示的时间信息包括UE/UPF的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和UE/UPF的端口的门控状态的持续时间，可选的，还可以包括UE/UPF的端口的门控状态信息。
UE/UPF根据第二调度参数，传输TSN业务的报文，比如可以是UE/UPF根据第二调度参数指示的时间信息确定TSN流的发送时间窗口、接收时间窗口、业务周期中的至少一个，然后根据TSN流的发送时间窗口、接收时间窗口、业务周期中的至少一个，传输TSN业务的报文。
在本申请的一个实施例中(对应图4、图6、图7实施例)，将第一调度参数配置给UE/UPF，由UE/UPF根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差，确定第二调度参数，然后UE/UPF根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，实现UE/UPF按照正确的时间基准理解配置的调度参数，实现正确传输TSN业务的报文。
在本申请的又一个实施例中(对应图5、图8至图11实施例)，由第二设备(如SMF或AF)根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差，确定第二调度参数，然后将第二调度参数配置给UE/UPF，由UE/UPF根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，实现UE/UPF按照正确的时间基准理解配置的调度参数，实现正确传输TSN业务的报文。
2、第三调度参数、第四调度参数
第三调度参数用于指示传输TSN业务的报文的时间信息，第四调度参数也是用于指示传输TSN业务的报文的时间信息，但第四调度参数是基于TSN时钟域的时钟进行设置的，第三调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的。RAN可以根据第三调度参数，传输TSN业务的报文。
其中，第三调度参数和/或第四调度参数指示的时间信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：发送时间窗口、接收时间窗口、业务周期。
在本申请的一个实施例中(对应图5、图8至图10实施例)，由第二设备(如SMF或AF)根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差，确定第二调度参数，然后根据第二调度参数确定第三调度参数，然后将第三调度参数配置给RAN，由RAN根据第三调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，实现RAN按照正确的时间基准理解配置的调度参数，实现正确传输TSN业务的报文。
在本申请的又一个实施例中(对应图11实施例)，由AF根据第一调度参数确定第四调度参数，然后将第四调度参数发送至SMF，SMF根据第四调度参数和时钟偏差，确定第三调度参数，然后将第三调度参数配置给RAN，由RAN根据第三调度参数传输TSN业 务的报文，实现RAN按照正确的时间基准理解配置的调度参数，实现正确传输TSN业务的报文。
综上所述，本申请中：
1)、图4、图6及图7所示的实施例中：UE/UPF根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差确定第二调度参数，然后UE/UPF根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文。
2)、图5、图8至图10所示的实施例中：SMF/AF根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差确定第二调度参数，并根据该第二调度参数确定第三调度参数，然后SMF/AF向UE/UPF发送第二调度参数，以及向RAN发送第三调度参数，从而UE/UPF根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，RAN根据第三调度参数传输TSN业务的报文。
3)、图11所示的实施例中：AF根据第一调度参数确定第四调度参数，然后将第一调度参数和第四调度参数发送给SMF，SMF根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差确定第二调度参数，根据第四调度参数和时钟偏差确定第三调度参数，向RAN发送第三调度参数，向UE/UPF发送第二调度参数，从而RAN根据第三调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，UE/UPF根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文。
本申请中，根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差得到第二调度参数，即为：根据时钟偏差对第一调度参数进行调整得到第二调度参数。具体的：根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；以及，根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。可选的，还可以根据第一调度参数中的门控状态确定第二调度参数中的门控状态，具体的，第二调度参数中的门控状态和第一调度参数中的门控状态可以相同。
本申请中，根据第二调度参数确定第三调度参数，具体为：若TSN业务为下行TSN业务，则根据第二调度参数、TSN业务的报文在UE侧的驻留时间信息以及TSN业务的报文在UE和RAN之间的传输时延信息，确定第三调度参数，例如，首先根据第二调度参数，确定TSN业务报文到达UE或UE的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，再根据TSN业务报文到达UE或UE的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，TSN业务的报文在UE侧的驻留时间信息以及TSN业务的报文在UE和RAN之间的传输时延信息确定TSN业务的报文到达RAN节点入端口的时间信息，即为第三调度参数；或者，若TSN业务为上行TSN业务，则根据第二调度参数、TSN业务的报文在UPF侧的驻留时间信息以及TSN业务的报文在UE和UPF之间的传输时延信息，确定第三调度参数，例如，首先根据第二调度参数，确定TSN业务报文到达UPF或UPF的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，再根据TSN业务报文到达UPF或UPF的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，TSN业务的报文在UPF侧的驻留时间信息以及TSN业务的报文在UE和UPF之间的传输时延信息确定TSN业务的报文到达UE的出端口的时间信息，即第三调度参数。
本申请中，根据第一调度参数确定第四调度参数，具体为：若TSN业务为下行TSN业务，则根据第一调度参数、TSN业务的报文在UE侧的驻留时间信息、以及TSN业务的报文在UE和RAN之间的传输时延信息，确定第四调度参数，例如，首先根据第一调度参数，确定TSN业务报文到达UE或UE的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，再根据TSN业务报文到达UE或UE的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，TSN业务的报文在UE侧的 驻留时间信息以及TSN业务的报文在UE和RAN之间的传输时延信息确定TSN业务的报文到达RAN节点入端口的时间信息，即为第四调度参数；或者，若TSN业务为上行TSN业务，则根据第一调度参数、TSN业务的报文在UPF侧的驻留时间信息以及TSN业务的报文在UE和UPF之间的传输时延信息，确定第四调度参数，例如，首先根据第一调度参数，确定TSN业务报文到达UPF或UPF的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，再根据TSN业务报文到达UPF或UPF的TSN转换器的出端口的时间信息，TSN业务的报文在UPF侧的驻留时间信息以及TSN业务的报文在UE和UPF之间的传输时延信息确定TSN业务的报文到达UE的出端口的时间信息，即为第四调度参数。
需要说明的是，所述UE侧的驻留时间信息，包括TSN报文在UE以及UE侧TSN转换器内部的处理停留时间，即报文在UE侧的一个端口和UE侧TSN转换器的一个端口之间停留的时间，如果UE侧的TSN转换器集成在UE内部，则UE侧的驻留时间是指报文从UE的一个端口进入到从UE的另一个端口发出之间停留的时间；所述UPF侧驻留时间信息，包括TSN报文在UPF以及UPF侧TSN转换器内部的处理停留时间，如果UPF侧的TSN转换器集成在UPF内部，则UPF侧的驻留时间是指报文从UPF侧的一个端口进入到从UPF的另一个端口发出之间停留的时间。
三、第一设备、第二设备
在图4、图6以及图7实施例中，第一设备为UE或UPF，第二设备为SMF或PCF。
在图5、图8至图10实施例中，第一设备为UE或UPF，第二设备为SMF或AF。
为解决背景技术的问题，本申请提供一种TSN业务的处理方法，如图4所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤401，第一设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
作为一种实现方法，第一设备可以在会话修改流程中，从SMF获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN时钟域信息。比如，第二设备(如PCF)，可以从UDR、PCF、或AF获取TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，以及从AF获取TSN业务的第一调度参数，然后在会话修改流程中，将TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息发送给SMF，由SMF再发送给第一设备。再比如，在会话修改流程中，第二设备(如SMF)，可以从数据库或SMF获取TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，以及从PCF获取TSN业务的第一调度参数，然后SMF将TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息发送给第一设备。
作为又一种实现方法，第一设备可以在会话建立流程中，从SMF获取到TSN时钟域信息。比如，第二设备为SMF时，SMF可以从数据库或SMF获取TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，然后将TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息发送给第一设备。第一设备可以在会话修改流程中，从SMF获取TSN业务的第一调度参数。比如，在会话修改流程中，第二设备(如SMF)可以从PCF获取TSN业务的第一调度参数，然后将TSN业务的第一调度参数发送给第一设备。
步骤402，第一设备根据TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数。
该步骤402的具体实现方式，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤403，第一设备根据第二调度参数，传输TSN业务的报文。
基于上述实施例，第一设备可以获取到TSN业务的第一调度参数、该TSN业务对应的时钟域信息以及5G系统的时钟，根据TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的；进而根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文，由于将TSN时钟对应的第一调度参数转换为5G系统的时钟对应的第二调度参数，并根据第二调度参数传输所述TSN业务的报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
作为又一种实现方法，在上述步骤401之后也可以不执行步骤402和步骤403，而是通过以下方法传输TSN业务的报文：第一设备上配置有5G系统的时钟和至少一个TSN时钟域的时钟，第一设备在接收到第一调度参数和TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息之后，则基于该接收到的TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域的时钟来理解该第一调度参数，因此第一设备可以直接基于该TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，根据该第一调度参数传输TSN业务的报文。
为解决背景技术的问题，本申请提供又一种TSN业务的处理方法，如图5所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤501，第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数。
第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数的具体方式为：第二设备确定TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域的时钟与5G系统的时钟的时钟偏差，以及获取TSN业务的第一调度参数，然后根据第一调度参数和该时钟偏差确定第二调度参数。其中，若第二设备是AF，则AF获取第一调度参数的方法比如可以是：从CNC获取该第一调度参数。若第二设备是SMF，则SMF获取第一调度参数的方法比如可以是：从PCF或AF获取该第一调度参数，而PCF可以是从AF获取第一调度参数的，AF则可以是从CNC获取第一调度参数的。
需要说明的是，本申请对第二设备获取时钟偏差的方式不做限定，比如可以是：第二设备同时与5G系统的时钟和TSN时钟域的时钟同步，第二设备从而确定5G系统的时钟和TSN时钟域的时钟偏差；也可以是:当第二设备从UE或UPF获取5G时钟域和TSN时钟域的时钟偏差；也可以是：当第二设备是AF时，SMF从UE或UPF获取5G时钟域和TSN时钟域的时钟偏差，然后AF再从SMF获取所述时钟偏差。SMF从UE或UPF获取5G时钟域和TSN时钟域的时钟偏差的方式，本发明也不做限定，可以是UE或UPF根据预配置方式向SMF上报5G时钟和各TSN时钟域的时钟偏差，也可以是SMF向UE或UPF发送时钟偏差获取请求，UE或UPF根据请求中携带的TSN时钟域信息(如时钟域ID)上报5G时钟和各TSN时钟域的时钟偏差。
作为一种可替代的实现方式，当第二设备为SMF时，SMF也可以直接从AF获取第二调度参数，而AF获取第二调度参数的方法，可以AF根据第一调度参数和时钟偏差确定，具体实现过程可以参考前述描述。
步骤502，第二设备根据第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数。
该步骤的具体实现方法，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤503，第二设备向RAN发送第三调度参数。相应地，RAN可以接收到该第三调度参数。
步骤504，RAN根据第三调度参数，传输该TSN业务的报文。
可选的，还可以包括以下步骤505-步骤506。
步骤505，第二设备向第一设备发送第二调度参数。相应地，第一设备可以接收到该第二调度参数。
步骤506，第一设备根据第二调度参数，传输该TSN业务的报文。
需要说明的是，若不执行上述步骤505-步骤506，则第一设备可以通过图4实施例的方法获取到第一调度参数，然后第一设备根据第一调度参数确定第二调度参数，并根据第二调度参数，传输该TSN业务的报文。
需要说明的是，第二设备向RAN发送第三调度参数和向第二设备发送第二调度参数的方式，本发明不做限定，例如，当第二设备为AF时，AF可以通过SMF向RAN发送第三调度参数，以及AF向第一设备发送第二调度参数；AF也可以先向PCF发送第三调度参数和第二调度参数，PCF再将第三调度参数和第二调度参数发送给SMF，然后SMF发送第三调度参数给RAN，以及发送第二调度参数给第一设备；AF也可以直接向第一设备发送第二调度参数。
基于上述实施例，第二设备可以获取到TSN业务的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，第二设备根据第二调度参数确定第三调度参数，并将第三调度参数发送至RAN，从而RAN可以根据第三调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，进一步的，第二设备还可以向第一设备发送第二调度参数，从而第一设备可以根据第二调度参数传输TSN业务的报文，实现了接入网对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
下面给出两个具体实施例(图6实施例和图7实施例)，对图4所示的实施例进行介绍说明。
如图6所示，为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法流程示意图。该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤601，CNC基于TSN终端的TSN业务的QoS需求，确定传输路径和对TSN交换节点的调度传输要求，通过AF向5G系统交换节点发送TSN业务的QoS需求，CNC还向5G系统交换节点的AF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数。
作为一种实现方法，CNC向AF发送调度规则，该调度规则包括第一调度参数。该TSN业务调度规则用于指示TSN交换节点传输TSN业务的报文的时间信息，比如在什么发送时间窗口发送报文，再比如在什么接收时间窗口接收报文等。
作为一种具体实现方法，CNC可以向AF发送交换节点配置请求(Bridge configuration Request)消息，该请求消息中携带TSN QoS需求(QoS requirement)、TSN业务的第一调度参数。
步骤602，AF向PCF发送TSN业务的QoS需求和TSN业务的第一调度参数。
作为一种具体实现方法，AF可以向PCF发送TSN流请求(TSN Stream Request)消息，该请求消息中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN业务的QoS需求，进一步地还可以携带应用的标识(APP ID)或业务模板(traffic filtering)信息。其中，业务模板信息包括五元组信息，用于过滤报文。
应用的标识和业务模板均可以用于标识应用。
该TSN业务指的是该应用的标识或业务模板所指示的应用的业务。
步骤603，PCF从UDR获取应用的标识对应的TSN时钟域信息。
其中，UDR中存储有应用的标识与TSN时钟域信息之间的对应关系。因此，PCF可以基于应用的标识，向UDR请求获取与该应用的标识对应的TSN时钟域信息。
作为该步骤603的一种可替代实现方式，PCF可以在PCF上存储有应用的标识与TSN时钟域信息之间的对应关系，或者存储有业务模板与TSN时钟域信息之间的对应关系，则PCF可以从PCF获取应用的标识(或业务模板)对应的TSN时钟域信息。
作为该步骤603的又一种可替代实现方式，PCF还可以从AF获取应用的标识(或业务模板)对应的TSN时钟域信息。比如，在上述步骤602中，AF除了向PCF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数，还向PCF发送应用的标识(或业务模板)对应的TSN时钟域信息。
其中，应用的标识对应的TSN时钟域信息，即为该应用的TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
步骤604，PCF根据TSN业务的QoS需求，确定策略和计费控制(Policy and Charging Control，PCC)规则。
该步骤为现有技术，可参考现有技术相关描述。
步骤605，PCF向SMF发送策略更新通知请求消息，相应地，SMF可以接收到该策略更新通知请求消息。
该策略更新通知请求消息中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。该步骤中，该策略更新通知请求消息通知SMF更新PDU会话的策略信息，以触发PDU会话修改流程。其中，策略信息中包括TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN时钟域信息。
作为一种实现方式，该策略更新通知请求可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request。
步骤606，SMF向PCF发送策略更新通知响应消息。相应地，PCF可以接收到该策略更新通知响应消息。
该步骤为可选步骤。作为一种具体实现方式，该策略更新通知响应消息比如可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response。
步骤607，SMF发起会话修改流程，根据PCF发送的策略信息建立一个新的QoS流(QoS Flow)或更新一个现有的QoS流。
该步骤为现有技术，可参考现有技术相关描述。
步骤608，SMF向UE/UPF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数和该TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
作为该一种具体实现方式，SMF可以向UE发送QoS规则(QoS rule)，在QoS rule中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数和该TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
作为一种具体实现方式，SMF可以向UPF发送N6业务路由信息(N6 Traffic routing Info)，在N6 Traffic routing Info中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数和该TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
需要说明的是，该步骤中，SMF可以向UE或UPF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数和该TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，也可以是向UE和UPF均发送TSN业务的第一调度参数和该TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，本申请对此不作限定。
步骤609、UE/UPF根据TSN业务的第一调度参数和该TSN业务的时钟域信息，传输该TSN业务的报文。
该步骤的具体实现方法可以参考图4所示的实施例的步骤402的相关描述，这里不再赘述。
基于该实施例，UE/UPF分别根据第一调度参数和TSN时钟域的时钟处理TSN业务的报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
如图7所示，为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法流程示意图。该方法包括以下步骤：
在会话建立流程中(包括以下步骤701-步骤703)：
701，SMF接收UE发送的会话建立请求消息。
该会话建立请求消息用于请求建立会话。
在具体实现中，该会话建立请求消息可以是PDU会话建立请求(PDU Session Establishment Request)消息，该请求消息中可以携带单网络切片选择辅助信息(single network slice selection assistance information，S-NSSAI)和数据网名称(Data Network Name，DNN)。
步骤702，SMF从UDR获取TSN时钟域信息。
其中，UDR中存储有会话信息(如S-NSSAI和/或DNN)与TSN时钟域信息之间的对应关系。因此，SMF可以基于会话信息，向UDR请求获取与该会话信息对应的TSN时钟域信息。
作为该步骤702的一种可替代实现方式，SMF可以在SMF上存储有会话信息与TSN时钟域信息之间的对应关系，则SMF可以从SMF获取会话信息对应的TSN时钟域信息。
需要说明的是，一个会话信息可以对应一个TSN业务，因此这里的会话信息对应的TSN时钟域信息，也可以理解为TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
步骤703，SMF向UE和/或UPF发送会话信息对应的TSN时钟域信息。
若，SMF向UE和UPF均发送会话信息对应的TSN时钟域信息，则本申请对SMF向UE和UPF发送TSN时钟域信息的先后顺序不限定。
作为一种具体实现方式，SMF可以将TSN时钟域信息携带在N1SM container中，并通过AMF发送给UE。
作为一种具体实现方式，SMF可以在建立或修改该会话对应的N4会话时，向UPF发送该TSN时钟域信息。
需要说明的是，该步骤中，SMF可以向UE或UPF发送TSN时钟域信息，也可以是向UE和UPF均发送TSN时钟域信息，本申请对此不作限定。
在QoS流建立或修改流程中(包括步骤704-步骤713)：
步骤704-步骤705，同图6实施例的步骤601-步骤602，可参考前述描述。
步骤706，同图6实施例的步骤604，可参考前述描述。
步骤707，PCF向SMF发送策略更新通知请求消息，相应地，SMF可以接收到该策略更新通知请求消息。
该策略更新通知请求消息中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数。该步骤中，该策略更新通知请求消息通知SMF更新PDU会话的策略信息，以触发PDU会话修改流程。其中，策略信息中包括TSN业务的第一调度参数。
作为一种实现方式，该策略更新通知请求消息可以是 Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request。
步骤708，SMF向PCF发送策略更新通知响应消息。相应地，PCF可以接收到该策略更新通知响应消息。
该步骤为可选步骤。作为一种具体实现方式，该策略更新通知响应消息比如可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response。
步骤709，同图6实施例的步骤607，可参考前述描述。
步骤710，SMF向UE和/或UPF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数。
本申请对SMF分别向UE和UPF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数的先后顺序不限定。
作为该一种具体实现方式，SMF可以向UE发送QoS规则(QoS rule)，在QoS rule中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数。
作为一种具体实现方式，SMF可以向UPF发送N6业务路由信息(N6 Traffic routing Info)，在N6 Traffic routing Info中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数。
需要说明的是，该步骤中，SMF可以向UE或UPF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数，也可以是向UE和UPF均发送TSN业务的第一调度参数，本申请对此不作限定。
步骤711，同图6实施例的步骤609，可参考前述描述。
需要说明的是，本发明对步骤701-步骤703与步骤704-步骤711的时序关系不做限定，具体的，步骤701-步骤703是在会话建立过程中完成，步骤711是在QoS Flow建立或QoS Flow修改中完成。如果在会话建立过程中同时执行了针对TSN业务的QoS Flow的建立，则步骤执行顺序可以是步骤701-步骤702，步骤704-步骤709，在步骤710中SMF同时向UE和/或UPF发送第一调度参数和TSN时钟域信息；如果会话建立过程中没有建立针对TSN业务的QoS Flow的建立，则步骤执行顺序可以是先按顺序执行步骤701-步骤703，再按顺序执行步骤703-步骤711。
基于该实施例，SMF在会话建立流程中从SMF或UDR获取会话信息对应的TSN时钟域信息，并发送给UE/UPF。UE和UPF在QoS流建立流程中，从SMF获取包括TSN业务的第一调度参数的QoS参数后，根据QoS流所在会话的TSN时钟域的时钟和第一调度参数处理TSN业务的报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
下面给出三个具体实施例(图8-图10实施例)，对图5所示的实施例进行介绍说明。
如图8所示，为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法流程示意图。该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤801，CNC基于TSN终端的TSN业务的QoS需求，确定传输路径和对TSN交换节点的调度传输要求，通过AF向5G系统交换节点发送TSN业务的QoS需求，CNC还向5G系统交换节点的AF发送TSN业务的第一调度参数。
作为一种实现方法，CNC向AF发送调度规则，该调度规则包括第一调度参数。该TSN业务调度规则用于指示TSN交换节点传输TSN业务的报文的时间信息，比如在什么发送时间窗口发送报文，再比如在什么接收时间窗口接收报文等等。
作为一种具体实现方法，CNC可以向AF发送交换节点配置请求(Bridge configuration Request)消息，该请求中携带TSN QoS需求(QoS requirement)、TSN业务的第一调度参数。
步骤802，AF确定5G系统的时钟和TSN时钟域的时钟的时钟偏差。
本申请对AF确定5G系统的时钟和TSN时钟域的时钟的时钟偏差的具体方式不做限定，具体参考步骤501的相关描述。
步骤803，AF根据时钟偏差和第一调度参数，确定第二调度参数。
步骤804，AF向PCF发送TSN业务的QoS需求和TSN业务的第二调度参数。
作为一种具体实现方法，AF可以向PCF发送TSN流请求(TSN Stream Request)消息，该请求消息中携带TSN业务的第二调度参数和TSN业务的QoS需求，进一步地还可以携带应用的标识(APP ID)或业务模板(traffic filtering)信息。其中，业务模板信息包括五元组信息，用于过滤报文。应用的标识和业务模板均可以用于标识应用。
该TSN业务指的是该应用的标识或业务模板所指示的应用的业务。
步骤805，PCF根据TSN业务的QoS需求，确定PCC规则。
该步骤为现有技术，可参考现有技术相关描述。
步骤806，PCF向SMF发送策略更新通知请求消息，相应地，SMF可以接收到该策略更新通知请求消息。
该策略更新通知请求消息中携带TSN业务的第二调度参数。该步骤中，该策略更新通知请求消息通知SMF更新PDU会话的策略信息，以触发PDU会话修改流程。其中，策略信息中包括TSN业务的第二调度参数。
作为一种实现方式，该策略更新通知请求消息可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request。
步骤807，SMF向PCF发送策略更新通知响应消息。相应地，PCF可以接收到该策略更新通知响应消息。
该步骤为可选步骤。作为一种具体实现方式，该策略更新通知响应消息比如可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response。
步骤808，SMF发起会话修改流程，根据PCF发送的策略信息建立一个新的QoS流(QoS Flow)或更新一个现有的QoS流。
该步骤为现有技术，可参考现有技术相关描述。
步骤809，SMF根据该TSN业务的第二调度参数，确定该TSN业务的第三调度参数。
该步骤的具体实现过程，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
作为一种具体实现方式，SMF可以向RAN发送QoS配置文件(QoS Profile)，在QoS Profile中携带TSN业务的第三调度参数。
步骤811，SMF向UE发送TSN业务的第二调度参数。
如此，UE或UE侧的TSN转换器可以根据第二调度参数在相应的端口传输TSN业务的报文，具体可以参考图5实施例步骤505的描述，这里不再赘述。
作为该一种具体实现方式，SMF可以向UE发送QoS规则(QoS rule)，在QoS rule中携带TSN业务的第二调度参数。
步骤812，SMF向UPF发送TSN业务的第二调度参数。
如此，UPF或UPF侧的TSN转换器可以根据第二调度参数在相应的端口传输TSN业务的报文，具体可以参考图5实施例步骤505的描述，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本申请对上述步骤810,步骤811,步骤812之间的先后顺序不限定。
作为一种具体实现方式，SMF可以向UPF发送N6业务路由信息(N6 Traffic routing  Info)，在N6 Traffic routing Info中携带TSN业务的第二调度参数。
需要说明的是，上述步骤810,步骤811,步骤812可以全都执行，也可以只执行其中一个或两个步骤，本申请对此不作限定。
基于该实施例，RAN可以获取到基于5G系统的时钟的第三调度参数，可以根据该第三调度参数调度上行或下行空口资源，保证TSN业务报文的确定性传输。UE/UPF获取到基于5G系统的时钟的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数处理TSN流的业务报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
如图9所示，为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法流程示意图。该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤901-步骤903，同图8所示实施例的步骤801-步骤803，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤904，AF根据该TSN业务的第二调度参数，确定该TSN业务的第三调度参数。
第三调度参数的确定方法同图8所示实施例的步骤809，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤905，AF向PCF发送TSN业务的QoS需求、TSN业务的第二调度参数和第三调度参数。
作为一种具体实现方法，AF可以向PCF发送TSN流请求(TSN Stream Request)消息，该请求消息中携带TSN业务的第二调度参数、第三调度参数和TSN业务的QoS需求，进一步地还可以携带应用的标识(APP ID)或业务模板(traffic filtering)信息。其中，业务模板信息包括五元组信息，用于过滤报文。
应用的标识和业务模板均可以用于标识应用。
该TSN业务指的是该应用的标识或业务模板所指示的应用的业务。
步骤906，同图8所示实施例的步骤805，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤907，PCF向SMF发送策略更新通知请求消息，相应地，SMF可以接收到该策略更新通知请求消息。
该策略更新通知请求消息中携带TSN业务的第二调度参数和第三调度参数。该步骤中，该策略更新通知请求消息通知SMF更新PDU会话的策略信息，以触发PDU会话修改流程。其中，策略信息中包括TSN业务的第二调度参数和第三调度参数。
作为一种实现方式，该策略更新通知请求消息可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request。
步骤908，SMF向PCF发送策略更新通知响应消息。相应地，PCF可以接收到该策略更新通知响应消息。
该步骤为可选步骤。作为一种具体实现方式，该策略更新通知响应消息比如可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response。
步骤909，同图8所示实施例的步骤808，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤910-步骤912，同图8所示实施例的步骤810-步骤812，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
基于该实施例，RAN可以获取到基于5G系统的时钟的第三调度参数，可以根据该第三调度参数调度上行或下行空口资源，保证TSN业务报文的确定性传输。UE/UPF获取到 基于5G系统的时钟的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数处理TSN流的业务报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
如图10所示，为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法流程示意图。该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤1001，同图8所示实施例的步骤801，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤1002，AF向PCF发送TSN业务的QoS需求和TSN业务的第一调度参数。
作为一种具体实现方法，AF可以向PCF发送TSN流请求(TSN Stream Request)消息，该请求消息中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数和TSN业务的QoS需求，进一步地还可以携带应用的标识(APP ID)或业务模板(traffic filtering)信息。其中，业务模板信息包括五元组信息，用于过滤报文。
应用的标识和业务模板均可以用于标识应用。
该TSN业务指的是该应用的标识或业务模板所指示的应用的业务。
步骤1003，同图8所示实施例的步骤805，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤1004，PCF向SMF发送策略更新通知请求消息，相应地，SMF可以接收到该策略更新通知请求消息。
该策略更新通知请求消息中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数。该步骤中，该策略更新通知请求消息通知SMF更新PDU会话的策略信息，以触发PDU会话修改流程。其中，策略信息中包括TSN业务的第一调度参数。
作为一种实现方式，该策略更新通知请求消息可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request。
步骤1005，SMF向PCF发送策略更新通知响应消息。相应地，PCF可以接收到该策略更新通知响应消息。
该步骤为可选步骤。作为一种具体实现方式，该策略更新通知响应消息比如可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response。
步骤1006，同图8所示实施例的步骤808，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤1007，SMF确定5G系统的时钟与TSN时钟域的时钟之间的时钟偏差。
这里的时钟偏差可以包括TSN时钟域的时钟与5G系统的时钟之间的时间差值和/或频率偏差。
步骤1008，SMF根据5G系统的时钟和TSN时钟域的时钟之间的时钟偏差和第一调度参数，确定第二调度参数。具体方法同图8所示实施例的步骤803，这里不再赘述。
步骤1009-步骤1012，同图8所示实施例的步骤809-步骤812，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
基于该实施例，RAN可以获取到基于5G系统的时钟的第三调度参数，可以根据该第三调度参数调度上行或下行空口资源，保证TSN业务报文的确定性传输。UE/UPF获取到基于5G系统的时钟的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数处理TSN流的业务报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
下面给出另一个实施例(即图11)，用于实现UE、UPF或RAN对TSN业务的报文的正确传输。
如图11所示，为本申请提供的又一种TSN业务的处理方法流程示意图。该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤1101，同图8所示实施例的步骤801，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤1102，AF根据第一调度参数确定第四调度参数。
由于第一调度参数是基于TSN时钟域的调度参数，因此该第四调度参数也是基于TSN时钟域的。
该步骤的具体实现过程，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤1103，AF向PCF发送TSN业务的QoS需求，TSN业务的第一调度参数和第四调度参数。
作为一种具体实现方法，AF可以向PCF发送TSN流请求(TSN Stream Request)消息，该请求消息中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数、第四调度参数和TSN业务的QoS需求，进一步地还可以携带应用的标识(APP ID)或业务模板(traffic filtering)信息。其中，业务模板信息包括五元组信息，用于过滤报文。
应用的标识和业务模板均可以用于标识应用。
该TSN业务指的是该应用的标识或业务模板所指示的应用的业务。
步骤1104，同图8所示实施例的步骤805，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤1105，PCF向SMF发送策略更新通知请求消息，相应地，SMF可以接收到该策略更新通知请求消息。
该策略更新通知请求消息中携带TSN业务的第一调度参数和第四调度参数。该步骤中，该策略更新通知请求消息通知SMF更新PDU会话的策略信息，以触发PDU会话修改流程。其中，策略信息中包括TSN业务的第一调度参数和第四调度参数。
作为一种实现方式，该策略更新通知请求消息可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify request。
步骤1106，SMF向PCF发送策略更新通知响应消息。相应地，PCF可以接收到该策略更新通知响应消息。
该步骤为可选步骤。作为一种具体实现方式，该策略更新通知响应消息比如可以是Npcf_SMPolicyControl_updateNotify response。
步骤1107，同图8所示实施例的步骤808，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
步骤1108，SMF确定TSN时钟域的时钟与5G系统的时钟的时钟偏差。
比如，SMF可以从UE或UPF获取5G系统的时钟和TSN时钟域的时钟的时钟偏差。或者是，SMF可以从UE或UPF获取5G时钟域信息和TSN时钟域信息，然后根据5G时钟域的时钟(即5G系统的时钟)和TSN时钟域的时钟，确定时钟偏差。本申请对SMF确定时钟偏差的方式不限定。
步骤1109，SMF根据时钟偏差和第一调度参数，确定第二调度参数。
步骤1110，SMF根据时钟偏差和第四调度参数，确定第三调度参数。
步骤1111-步骤1113，同图8所示实施例的步骤810-步骤812，可以参考前述描述，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述步骤1110、步骤1112和步骤1113为可选步骤。在一种实现方式中，可以不执行上述步骤1110、步骤1112和步骤1113。在又一种实现方式中，可以执行步骤1110和步骤1112(即第二调度参数是针对UPF的调度参数)。在又一种实现方式中， 可以执行步骤1110和步骤1113(即第二调度参数是针对UE的调度参数)。
基于该实施例，RAN可以获取到基于5G系统的时钟的第三调度参数，可以根据该第三调度参数调度上行或下行空口资源，保证TSN业务报文的确定性传输。UE/UPF获取到基于5G系统的时钟的第二调度参数，该第二调度参数处理TSN流的业务报文，实现了对TSN业务的报文的正确传输，有助于提升通信质量。
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，上述实现各网元为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
基于相同的发明构思，如图12所示，为本申请提供的一种TSN业务的处理装置示意图，该装置可以是第二设备(如应用功能网元、会话管理网元、或策略控制网元)、第一设备(如终端设备、或用户面网元)、或芯片，可执行上述任一实施例中由应用功能网元、或第二设备执行的方法。
该TSN业务的处理装置1200包括至少一个处理器1201，通信线路1202，以及至少一个通信接口1204。在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，该TSN业务的处理装置1200还可以包括存储器1203。当然，存储器1203可以是独立存在，通过通信线路与处理器1201相连接。存储器1203也可以和处理器1203集成在一起。如果处理器1201需要程序代码，存储器1203可以存储程序代码，并将该程序代码传输给处理器1201，以使得处理器1201根据程序代码的指示实现本发明实施例。处理器1201可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。
通信线路1202可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。
通信接口1204，使用任何收发器一类的装置，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信，如以太网，无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)，无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)，有线接入网等。
存储器1203可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically er服务器able programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
其中，存储器1203用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令，并由处理器1201来控制执行。处理器1201用于执行存储器1203中存储的计算机执行指令，从而实现本申请上述实施例提供的TSN业务的处理方法。
可选的，本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器1201可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图12中的CPU0和CPU1。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，TSN业务的处理装置1200可以包括多个处理器，例如图12中的处理器1201和处理器1208。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器，也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
当图12所示的TSN业务的处理装置1200为芯片时，例如可以是第一设备的芯片、或第二设备的芯片，则该芯片包括处理器1201(还可以包括处理器1208)、通信线路1202、存储器1203和通信接口1204。具体地，通信接口1204可以是输入接口、管脚或电路等。存储器1203可以是寄存器、缓存等。处理器1201和处理器1208可以是一个通用的CPU，微处理器，ASIC，或一个或多个用于控制上述任一实施例的TSN业务的处理方法的程序执行的集成电路。
本申请可以根据上述方法示例对装置进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。比如，在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图13示出了一种TSN业务的处理装置示意图，该TSN业务的处理装置1300可以是上述实施例中所涉及的第二设备(如应用功能网元、策略控制网元、或会话管理网元)，该TSN业务的处理装置1300包括通信单元1301和处理单元1302。
该TSN业务的处理装置1300可实现以下操作：
在第一个实施例中，所述通信单元1301，用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；所述通信单元1301，还用于向第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述装置为策略控制网元；所述通信单元1301，具体用于：从应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；从数据库、所述第二设备、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息；通过会话管理网元，向所述第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述装置为会话管理网元；所述通信单元1301，具体用于：从策略控制网元、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；从数据库、或所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
在第二个实施例中，所述处理单元1302，用于获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数用于第一设备传输所述TSN业务的报文，所述第一设备为终端设备或用户面网元；所述处理单元1302，用于根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，所述第三调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时 钟进行设置的，所述第三调度参数用于接入网设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；所述通信单元1301，还用于向所述接入网设备发送所述第三调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述处理单元1302，用于获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，具体包括：所述处理单元1302用于获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述处理单元1302用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：所述处理单元1302用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述处理单元1302用于根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：所述处理单元1302用于根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述装置为用户面网元，所述处理单元1302，具体用于通过所述通信单元1301从集中式网络配置网元获取所述第一调度参数；或者，所述装置为会话管理网元，所述处理单元1302，具体用于从策略控制网元或应用功能网元获取所述第一调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述装置为会话管理网元；所述处理单元1302，具体用于通过所述通信单元1301从应用功能网元或策略控制网元获取所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述通信单元1301，还用于向所述第一设备发送所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述处理单元1302用于根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，具体包括：所述TSN业务为下行TSN业务，所述处理单元1302，用于根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备侧的驻留时间信息、以及所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所述接入网设备之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数；或者，所述TSN业务为上行TSN业务，所述处理单元1302，用于根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述用户面网元侧的驻留时间信息以及所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所述用户面网元之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数。
应理解，该TSN业务的处理装置1300可以用于实现本发明实施例的方法中由第二设备执行的步骤，相关特征可以参照上文，此处不再赘述。
若该TSN业务的处理装置1300是第二设备，则第二设备以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。
具体的，图13中的通信单元1301和处理单元1302的功能/实现过程可以通过图12中的处 理器1201调用存储器1203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图13中的处理单元1302的功能/实现过程可以通过图12中的处理器1201调用存储器1203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图13中的通信单元1301的功能/实现过程可以通过图12中的通信接口1204来实现。
可选的，当该TSN业务的处理装置1300是芯片或电路时，则通信单元1301的功能/实现过程还可以通过管脚或电路等来实现。可选地，当该TSN业务的处理装置1300是芯片时，存储器1203可以为芯片内的存储单元，如寄存器、缓存等。
当然，当该TSN业务的处理装置1300是第二设备时，存储器1203可以是第二设备内的位于芯片外部的存储单元，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
本申请可以根据上述方法示例对装置进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。比如，在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图14示出了一种TSN业务的处理装置示意图，该TSN业务的处理装置1400可以是上述实施例中所涉及的应用功能网元，该TSN业务的处理装置1400包括通信单元1401和处理单元1402。
该TSN业务的处理装置1400可实现以下操作：
在第一个实施例中，所述通信单元1401，用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；所述处理单元1402，用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的；所述通信单元1401，还用于根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述处理单元1402，具体用于：根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述处理单元1402用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差，具体包括：所述处理单元1402用于根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述通信单元1401用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，具体包括：所述通信单元1401，用于在会话修改流程中从会话管理网元获取所述第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息；或者，在会话建立流程中从数据库获取所述TSN时钟域信息，在会话修改流程中从会话管理网元获取所述第一调度参数。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述时间信息包括所述装置的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和端口的门控状态的持续时间。
在第二个实施例中，所述通信单元1401，用于接收来自第二设备的TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第二调度参数是根据所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和时钟偏差确定的，所述时钟偏差是根据所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域的时钟与5G系统的时钟确定的，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的；所述通信单元1401，还用于根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
在一种可能的实现方法中，所述时间信息包括所述装置的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和端口的门控状态的持续时间。
应理解，该TSN业务的处理装置1400可以用于实现本发明实施例的方法中由第一设备执行的步骤，相关特征可以参照上文，此处不再赘述。
若该TSN业务的处理装置1400是第一设备，则第一设备以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。
具体的，图14中的通信单元1401和处理单元1402的功能/实现过程可以通过图12中的处理器1201调用存储器1203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图14中的处理单元1402的功能/实现过程可以通过图12中的处理器1201调用存储器1203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图14中的通信单元1401的功能/实现过程可以通过图12中的通信接口1204来实现。
可选的，当该TSN业务的处理装置1400是芯片或电路时，则通信单元1401的功能/实现过程还可以通过管脚或电路等来实现。可选地，当该TSN业务的处理装置1400是芯片时，存储器1203可以为芯片内的存储单元，如寄存器、缓存等。
当然，当该TSN业务的处理装置1400是第一设备时，存储器1203可以是第一设备内的位于芯片外部的存储单元，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个。至少两个是指两个或者多个。“至少一个”、“任意一个”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个、种)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。此外，对于单数形式“a”，“an”和“the”出现的元素(element)，除非上下文另有明确规定，否则其不意味着“一个或仅一个”，而是意味着“一个或多于一个”。例如，“a device”意味着对一个或多个这样的device。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、 数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
本申请实施例中所描述的各种说明性的逻辑单元和电路可以通过通用处理器，数字信号处理器，专用集成电路(ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑装置，离散门或晶体管逻辑，离散硬件部件，或上述任何组合的设计来实现或操作所描述的功能。通用处理器可以为微处理器，可选地，该通用处理器也可以为任何传统的处理器、控制器、微控制器或状态机。处理器也可以通过计算装置的组合来实现，例如数字信号处理器和微处理器，多个微处理器，一个或多个微处理器联合一个数字信号处理器核，或任何其它类似的配置来实现。
本申请实施例中所描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接嵌入硬件、处理器执行的软件单元、或者这两者的结合。软件单元可以存储于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM或本领域中其它任意形式的存储媒介中。示例性地，存储媒介可以与处理器连接，以使得处理器可以从存储媒介中读取信息，并可以向存储媒介存写信息。可选地，存储媒介还可以集成到处理器中。处理器和存储媒介可以设置于ASIC中。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述，显而易见的，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下，可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地，本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明，且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (39)

  1. 一种时延敏感网络TSN业务的处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一设备获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；
    所述第一设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数；
    所述第一设备根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，包括：
    所述第一设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；
    所述第一设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时钟偏差包括所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟之间的时间偏差和/或频率偏差。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，包括：
    所述第一设备根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；
    所述第一设备根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备获取TSN业务的TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，包括：
    所述第一设备在会话修改流程中从会话管理网元获取所述第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息；或者，
    所述第一设备在会话建立流程中从数据库获取所述TSN时钟域信息，在会话修改流程中从会话管理网元获取所述第一调度参数。
  6. 一种TSN业务的处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数用于第一设备传输所述TSN业务的报文，所述第一设备为终端设备或用户面网元；
    所述第二设备根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，所述第三调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第三调度参数用于接入网设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；
    所述第二设备向所述接入网设备发送所述第三调度参数。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度 参数，包括：
    所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；
    所述第二设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，包括：
    所述第二设备根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；
    所述第二设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二设备根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，包括：
    所述第二设备根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；
    所述第二设备根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
  10. 如权利要求7-9任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数，包括：
    所述第二设备为应用功能网元，所述第二设备从集中式网络配置网元获取所述第一调度参数；或者，
    所述第二设备为会话管理网元，所述第二设备从策略控制网元或应用功能网元获取所述第一调度参数。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二设备获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，包括：
    所述第二设备为会话管理网元，所述第二设备从应用功能网元或策略控制网元获取所述第二调度参数。
  12. 如权利要求6-11任一所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送所述第二调度参数。
  13. 如权利要求6-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述时间信息包括所述第一设备的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和端口的门控状态的持续时间。
  14. 如权利要求6-13任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二设备根据所述第二调度参数，确定所第三调度参数，包括：
    所述TSN业务为下行TSN业务，所述第二设备根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备侧的驻留时间信息和所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所 述接入网设备之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数；或者，
    所述TSN业务为上行TSN业务，根据所述第二调度参数、所述TSN业务的报文在所述用户面网元侧的驻留时间信息和所述TSN业务的报文在所述终端设备和所述用户面网元之间的传输时延信息，确定所述第三调度参数。
  15. 一种时延敏感网络TSN业务的处理装置，其特征在于，包括通信单元和处理单元；
    所述通信单元，用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；
    所述处理单元，用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数；
    所述通信单元，还用于根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于：
    根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；
    根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元用于根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：
    所述处理单元用于根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；
    所述处理单元用于根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
  18. 一种TSN业务的处理装置，其特征在于，包括：通信单元和处理单元；
    所述处理单元，用于获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数用于第一设备传输所述TSN业务的报文，所述第一设备为终端设备或用户面网元；
    所述处理单元，用于根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，所述第三调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第三调度参数用于接入网设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；
    所述通信单元，还用于向所述接入网设备发送所述第三调度参数。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于：
    获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；
    根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：
    所述处理单元用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定 时钟偏差；根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差，具体包括：
    所述处理单元用于根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；
    所述处理单元用于根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
  22. 一种TSN业务的处理系统，其特征在于，包括第一设备和第二设备；
    所述第二设备，用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，所述第一调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的；向所述第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息；
    所述第一设备，用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数；根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二设备为策略控制网元；所述第二设备用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，具体包括：
    所述第二设备用于从应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；从数据库、所述第二设备、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息；
    所述第二设备用于向所述第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息，具体包括：
    所述第二设备用于通过会话管理网元，向所述第一设备发送所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN时钟域信息。
  24. 如权利要求22所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二设备为会话管理网元；所述第二设备用于获取TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，具体包括：
    所述第二设备用于从策略控制网元、或应用功能网元获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数；从数据库、或所述第二设备获取所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息。
  25. 如权利要求22-24任一所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第一设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到第二调度参数，具体包括：
    所述第一设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  26. 一种TSN业务的处理系统，其特征在于，包括接入网设备和第二设备；
    所述第二设备，用于获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，所述第二调度参数是基于5G系统的时钟进行设置的，所述第二调度参数用于第一设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；根据所述第二调度参数，确定第三调度参数，所述第三调度参数是基于所述5G系统的时钟进行 设置的，所述第三调度参数用于接入网设备传输所述TSN业务的报文；向所述接入网设备发送所述第三调度参数；
    所述接入网设备，用于根据所述第三调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二设备用于获取TSN业务的第二调度参数，具体包括：
    所述第二设备用于获取所述TSN业务的第一调度参数和所述TSN业务对应的TSN时钟域信息，根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数；所述第二调度参数用于指示传输所述TSN业务的报文的时间信息，所述第一调度参数是基于所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟进行设置的。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟和所述5G系统的时钟，对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：
    所述第二设备用于根据所述TSN时钟域信息对应的时钟与所述5G系统的时钟，确定时钟偏差；根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的系统，其特征在于，所述第二设备用于根据所述时钟偏差对所述第一调度参数进行调整，得到所述第二调度参数，具体包括：
    所述第二设备用于根据所述第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间和所述时钟偏差中的时间偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控操作周期开始执行的时间；根据第一调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间和所述时钟偏差中的频率偏差，确定所述第二调度参数指示的时间信息中的端口的门控状态的持续时间。
  30. 根据权利要求26-29任一所述的系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括第一设备；
    所述第二设备，还用于向所述第一设备发送所述第二调度参数；
    所述第一设备，用于根据所述第二调度参数，传输所述TSN业务的报文。
  31. 一种第一设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当所述第一设备运行时，所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述计算机执行指令，以使所述第一设备执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法。
  32. 一种第二设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当所述第二设备运行时，所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述计算机执行指令，以使所述第二设备执行如权利要求6-14任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法。
  33. 一种处理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    处理器，用于从所述存储器调用并运行所述计算机程序，以执行如权利要求1-5任一项，或权利要求6-14任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法。
  34. 一种处理器，其特征在于，用于执行如利要求1-5任一项，或权利要求6-14任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法。
  35. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    处理器，用于从所述存储器调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统的设备执行如利要求1-5任一项，或权利要求6-14任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法。
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如利要求1-5任一项，或权利要求6-14任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法。
  37. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如利要求1-5任一项，或权利要求6-14任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法。
  38. 一种用来执行权利要求1-5任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法的装置。
  39. 一种用来执行权利要求6-14任一项所述的TSN业务的处理方法的装置。
PCT/CN2020/071020 2019-04-29 2020-01-08 一种tsn业务的处理方法、装置及系统 WO2020220747A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910356052.5 2019-04-29
CN201910356052.5A CN111865830B (zh) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 一种时延敏感网络业务tsn的处理方法、装置及系统

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020220747A1 true WO2020220747A1 (zh) 2020-11-05

Family

ID=72966058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/071020 WO2020220747A1 (zh) 2019-04-29 2020-01-08 一种tsn业务的处理方法、装置及系统

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111865830B (zh)
WO (1) WO2020220747A1 (zh)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021066730A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Propagation delay compensation toolbox
CN113852978A (zh) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-28 京信网络系统股份有限公司 基站数据处理方法、装置、设备和存储介质
WO2023000241A1 (en) * 2021-07-22 2023-01-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Time sensitive networking support in a 5g system
WO2023071946A1 (zh) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及装置
US20230300104A1 (en) * 2020-07-06 2023-09-21 Nokia Technologies Oy Apparatus and method to facilitate network address translation service
WO2024067064A1 (zh) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-04 华为技术有限公司 数据传输方法及装置
WO2024102031A1 (en) * 2022-11-07 2024-05-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Time synchronization between tsn entities of tsn system
WO2024193302A1 (zh) * 2023-03-20 2024-09-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 时间同步方法、设备及存储介质

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020148616A1 (en) 2019-01-15 2020-07-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Tsn-cellular communication system qos mapping and ran optimization based on tsn traffic pattern related information
WO2020165857A1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) 5g system support for virtual tsn bridge management, qos mapping and tsn qbv scheduling
CN112087804B (zh) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-09 之江实验室 一种时间敏感网络门控时隙调整方法和系统
CN112565068B (zh) * 2020-11-20 2021-12-21 华南理工大学 一种应用于tsn网络的冗余流调度方法
CN113285872B (zh) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-23 清华大学 一种基于深度强化学习的时间敏感网络通信流调度方法
CN112969230B (zh) * 2021-04-15 2021-10-15 航天新通科技有限公司 一种移动通信中时间敏感网络传输的系统和方法
CN113630893B (zh) * 2021-06-28 2022-03-11 北京科技大学 基于无线信道信息的5g与tsn联合调度方法
CN113747564B (zh) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-24 中国电信股份有限公司 时延控制方法、系统、装置、存储介质及电子设备
CN114501510B (zh) * 2022-01-26 2024-07-05 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法和通信装置
CN114827056B (zh) * 2022-04-13 2024-03-19 华南理工大学 基于5g移动通信中时间敏感网络传输的系统及方法
CN117377091A (zh) * 2022-06-27 2024-01-09 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及装置
CN117424666A (zh) * 2022-07-11 2024-01-19 中兴通讯股份有限公司 门控调度的方法、控制器、节点、计算机可读介质
CN117941288A (zh) * 2022-07-29 2024-04-26 新华三技术有限公司 周期同步方法、系统、装置及电子设备
CN117675496A (zh) * 2022-08-23 2024-03-08 中兴通讯股份有限公司 报文处理方法、电子设备及存储介质
CN115086238B (zh) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-22 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 一种tsn网络端口输出调度装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108347763A (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 华为技术有限公司 授时的方法、终端设备和网络设备
US20190123843A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-25 General Electric Company System and method for controlling time dilation in time-sensitive networks

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101459502A (zh) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-17 华为技术有限公司 一种网络时钟同步的方法与装置
CN101790192A (zh) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-28 华为技术有限公司 一种扩展tsn的方法、装置和系统
US20180184438A1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-06-28 Intel Corporation Persistent scheduling and forwarding while receiving in wireless time sensitive networks
US10425321B2 (en) * 2017-04-25 2019-09-24 Keysight Technologies Singapore (Sales) Pte. Ltd. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing time sensitive network (TSN) elements

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108347763A (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 华为技术有限公司 授时的方法、终端设备和网络设备
US20190123843A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-25 General Electric Company System and method for controlling time dilation in time-sensitive networks

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MEDIATEK INC.: "TSC Synchronization between 5GS and TSN", SA WG2 MEETING #132 S2-1903628, 12 April 2019 (2019-04-12), XP051719774 *
NOKIA ET AL.: "TSN-QoS", SA WG2 MEETING #130 S2-1900559, 25 January 2019 (2019-01-25), XP051590226 *
QUALCOMM INCORPORATED: "TSN Time Synchronization Solutions: Down-selection", 3GPP TSG-SA WG2 MEETING #132 S2-1903326, 12 April 2019 (2019-04-12), XP051719489 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021066730A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Propagation delay compensation toolbox
US20230300104A1 (en) * 2020-07-06 2023-09-21 Nokia Technologies Oy Apparatus and method to facilitate network address translation service
US11968167B2 (en) * 2020-07-06 2024-04-23 Nokia Technologies Oy Apparatus and method to facilitate network address translation service
WO2023000241A1 (en) * 2021-07-22 2023-01-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Time sensitive networking support in a 5g system
CN113852978A (zh) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-28 京信网络系统股份有限公司 基站数据处理方法、装置、设备和存储介质
CN113852978B (zh) * 2021-09-24 2023-12-12 京信网络系统股份有限公司 基站数据处理方法、装置、设备和存储介质
WO2023071946A1 (zh) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及装置
WO2024067064A1 (zh) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-04 华为技术有限公司 数据传输方法及装置
WO2024102031A1 (en) * 2022-11-07 2024-05-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Time synchronization between tsn entities of tsn system
WO2024193302A1 (zh) * 2023-03-20 2024-09-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 时间同步方法、设备及存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111865830A (zh) 2020-10-30
CN111865830B (zh) 2022-04-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020220747A1 (zh) 一种tsn业务的处理方法、装置及系统
WO2020221266A1 (zh) 一种通信方法及装置
EP3879879B1 (en) Time sensitive networking communication method and apparatus thereof
WO2020253456A1 (zh) 数据传输的方法、管理服务质量流的方法、设备及介质
US11956157B2 (en) Activation of PDU session and QOS flows in 3GPP-based ethernet bridges
WO2020224463A1 (zh) 一种数据分析方法及装置
KR20220034855A (ko) 데이터 전송 방법 및 관련된 장치
WO2020073919A1 (zh) 报文传输方法及装置
WO2020220799A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、装置及系统
WO2021012736A1 (zh) 一种会话管理网元的选择方法、装置及系统
US20230388871A1 (en) Mobility features for next generation cellular networks
WO2020248709A1 (zh) 一种mdbv的确定方法、装置及系统
WO2022222745A1 (zh) 一种通信方法及装置
WO2021160164A1 (zh) 信息控制方法及通信设备
WO2022032544A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、通信装置、终端设备及用户面网元
WO2023125392A1 (zh) 一种通信方法及装置
WO2022242201A1 (zh) 一种无线通信方法、通信装置及通信系统
WO2021057020A1 (zh) 一种网络切片的计费方法及装置
WO2021134347A1 (zh) 资源分配方法、装置及系统
WO2023231465A1 (zh) 一种时间同步方法、通信装置及通信系统
WO2023061207A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、通信装置及通信系统
WO2020211837A1 (zh) 一种终端设备的管理方法及装置
WO2021057342A1 (zh) 一种网络切片的计费方法及装置
WO2023215771A1 (en) Authentication and authorization for localized services

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20798634

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20798634

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1