WO2020199097A1 - 一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片 - Google Patents
一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020199097A1 WO2020199097A1 PCT/CN2019/080867 CN2019080867W WO2020199097A1 WO 2020199097 A1 WO2020199097 A1 WO 2020199097A1 CN 2019080867 W CN2019080867 W CN 2019080867W WO 2020199097 A1 WO2020199097 A1 WO 2020199097A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- side wall
- high temperature
- furnace
- grate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
Definitions
- the invention relates to a grate piece of a garbage incinerator, in particular to a grate piece of a side wall of a garbage incinerator.
- the existing side wall grate piece of the garbage incinerator has a split plug-in combination structure.
- the side wall grate piece is composed of installation components, a fixing seat and a cover plate.
- the fixing seat has a sliding groove
- the cover plate is provided with a sliding column correspondingly.
- the fixing seat and the cover plate are inserted and fixed by the insertion of the sliding groove and the sliding column. .
- the side wall grate pieces are installed and fixed on the side walls on the left and right sides of the furnace body, and the outer side of the cover plate and the grate inside the furnace maintain a certain side wall gap and the gap cannot be adjusted. Since the side wall gap is connected to the furnace bottom, the primary air enters the furnace from the furnace bottom through the side wall gap.
- the air volume of the primary air is positively related to the burning rate of the garbage, and the size of the side wall gap is also positively related to the air volume of the primary air.
- the present invention provides a side wall grate piece of a garbage incinerator.
- the side wall grate piece is composed of an installation component, a fixing seat and a cover plate.
- the fixing seat is provided with a sliding groove and the cover plate is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove. Column, the fixing seat and the cover plate are fixed by inserting the sliding groove and the sliding column.
- the feature is that the insertion between the sliding groove and the sliding column has a compensation gap, and the cover plate and the fixing seat A high-temperature-resistant spring is also provided between the bonding surfaces, the primary wind pressure acts on the outer surface of the cover plate, and the pressure of the high-temperature resistant spring acts on the inner surface of the cover plate, due to these two force directions On the contrary, therefore, the gap between the outer side of the cover plate and the grate inside the furnace changes with the change of the primary air pressure.
- the side wall grate piece of the garbage incinerator provided by the present invention can change the flow distribution of the primary air in the furnace by adjusting the pressure of the primary air, thereby improving the garbage incineration effect.
- the present invention provides a side wall grate piece of a garbage incinerator.
- the side wall grate piece is composed of an installation component, a fixing seat and a cover plate, and the fixing seat is provided with
- the sliding groove is correspondingly provided with sliding posts on the cover plate, and the fixing seat and the cover plate are inserted and fixed by the insertion between the sliding groove and the sliding column.
- the fixing seat is first installed and fixed by the installation component On the side walls on the left and right sides of the furnace body, the cover plate is then inserted and fixed on the fixed seat.
- the feature is that there is a compensation gap between the chute and the sliding column when they are inserted.
- the cover plate can be translated, and a high temperature resistant spring is provided between the bonding surface of the cover plate and the fixing seat, the primary air pressure in the furnace acts on the outer surface of the cover plate, and the high temperature resistant spring The pressure acts on the inner surface of the cover plate, and the directions of these two forces are opposite.
- the gap between the outer surface of the cover plate and the grate inside the furnace changes with the change of the primary air pressure.
- the elastic coefficient of the high temperature resistant spring is determined by design.
- the pressure of the primary air acting on the outer surface of the cover plate is less than the pressure generated by the high temperature resistant spring on the inner surface of the cover plate, the outer surface of the cover plate and the furnace chamber
- the internal grate is attached to each other; when the pressure of the primary air acting on the outer surface of the cover exceeds the pressure generated by the high temperature resistant spring on the inner surface of the cover, the high temperature resistant spring shrinks, and the cover plate translates to make the outer surface and the inside of the furnace chamber A gap appears between the grate.
- the side wall grate piece of the garbage incinerator provided by the present invention is composed of a mounting assembly, a fixing seat and a cover plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the fixing seat and correspondingly arranged on the cover plate There is a sliding column, and the fixing seat and the cover plate are inserted and fixed by the insertion between the sliding groove and the sliding column.
- the feature is that the insertion between the sliding groove and the sliding column has a compensation gap, and the cover plate
- a high temperature resistant spring is also arranged between the bonding surface of the fixed seat, the primary air pressure acts on the outside of the cover plate, and the pressure of the high temperature resistant spring acts on the inner surface of the cover plate.
- the gap between the outer side and the grate inside the furnace changes with the change of the primary air pressure.
- the side wall grate piece of the garbage incinerator provided by the present invention can adjust the flow distribution of the primary air in the furnace according to the pressure of the primary air, thereby improving the garbage incineration effect.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a grate piece on the side wall of a conventional waste incinerator.
- FIGS 2 to 5 are schematic structural diagrams of an implementation of the present invention, in which Figure 2 and Figure 3 are schematic structural diagrams of parts, and Figures 4 and 5 are structural schematic diagrams in use.
- Cover plate 1.1a, 1.1b sliding column, 1.2a inner side, 1.2b outer side;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a grate piece on the side wall of a conventional waste incinerator.
- the side wall grate piece of the waste incinerator is a split plug-in combination structure.
- the side wall grate piece is composed of a mounting assembly 4, a fixing base 2 and a cover plate 1.
- the fixing base 2 is provided with slide grooves 2.1a and 2.1B
- the cover plate 1 is provided with sliding columns 1.1a and 1.1b correspondingly.
- the fixing base 2 and the cover plate 1 are inserted and fixed by the insertion between the sliding groove and the sliding column.
- the side wall grate pieces are installed and fixed on the side walls on the left and right sides of the furnace body, and a certain side wall gap 3 is reserved between the outer surface 1.2b of the cover plate and the grate inside the furnace. Adjustment. Since the side wall gap 3 is connected to the furnace bottom, the primary air enters the furnace through the side wall gap 3 from the furnace bottom. The amount of primary air is positively related to the burning rate of garbage, and the size of the side wall gap is also positively related to the amount of primary air entering.
- this gap causes the primary air to enter the furnace from the bottom of the furnace from the side, resulting in the problem of rapid burning of garbage on both sides and slow burning of the middle garbage in the furnace.
- This gap causes the primary air to enter the furnace from the bottom of the furnace from the side, resulting in the problem of rapid burning of garbage on both sides and slow burning of the middle garbage in the furnace.
- FIGS 2 to 5 are schematic structural diagrams of an implementation of the present invention, in which Figure 2 and Figure 3 are schematic structural diagrams of parts, and Figures 4 and 5 are structural schematic diagrams in use.
- the figure shows that in this example, the side wall grate piece of the waste incinerator is a split plug-in combination structure.
- the side wall grate piece is composed of the installation assembly 4, the fixing base 2 and the cover plate 1.
- the fixing base 2 has sliding grooves 2.1a and 2.1B, and the cover plate 1 is provided with sliding columns 1.1a and 1.1b correspondingly through the sliding groove The insertion with the sliding column makes the fixing base 2 and the cover plate 1 inserted and fixed.
- the sliding groove on the fixed seat 2 and the corresponding sliding column on the cover plate 1 have a compensation gap between them when they are inserted, and the compensation gap can make the cover plate 1 translate.
- a high temperature resistant spring 6 is also provided between the bonding surface of the cover plate 1 and the fixing seat 2.
- the primary air acts on the outer surface 1.2b of the cover plate 1, and the pressure of the high temperature resistant spring 6 acts on the inner surface 1.2a of the cover plate. Since the directions of the two forces are opposite, during the operation of the incinerator, since the elastic coefficient of the high-temperature resistant spring 6 does not change, the pressure of the primary air can be adjusted. Therefore, the side wall gap 3 between the outer side 1.2b of the cover plate 1 and the grate inside the furnace changes with the change of the primary air pressure.
- Figures 4 and 5 show that during the operation of the garbage incinerator, the elastic coefficient of the high temperature spring 6 is determined by design.
- the pressure of the primary air acting on the outer surface 1.2b of the cover plate 1 is less than the pressure generated by the high-temperature resistant spring 6 on the inner surface 1.2a of the cover plate 1, the outer surface 1.2b of the cover plate 1 and the internal grate of the furnace stick to each other Close, at this time, the primary air enters the hearth from the middle of the grate.
- Figures 4 and 5 show that in this example, the flow distribution of the primary air in the furnace can be changed by adjusting the pressure of the primary air to improve the waste incineration effect.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片,所述边墙炉排片由安装组件、固定座及盖板组成,在所述固定座上设置有滑槽,在所述盖板上相应设置有滑柱,通过滑槽与滑柱之间的插合使固定座与盖板插接固定,安装时,先将所述固定座通过安装组件安装固定在炉体左右两侧的侧墙上,然后再将所述盖板插合固定在固定座上,其特征是,所述滑槽与滑柱插合时两者之间具有补偿间隙,补偿间隙可以使盖板发生平移,并且在所述盖板与固定座的贴合面之间还设置有耐高温弹簧,炉膛内的一次风压力作用在所述盖板外侧面上,所述耐高温弹簧的压力作用在所述盖板的内侧面上,此两个力的方向相反,所述盖板外侧面与炉膛内部炉排之间的间隙随着一次风压力的变化而变化。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片,其特征是,所述耐高温弹簧的弹性系数通过设计确定,当一次风作用在盖板外侧面上的压力小于耐高温弹簧对盖板内侧面产生的压力时,所述盖板的外侧面与炉膛内部炉排互相贴合;当一次风作用在所述盖板外侧面上的压力超过耐高温弹簧对盖板内侧面产生的压力时耐高温弹簧收缩,所述盖板平移使外侧面与炉膛内部炉排之间出现间隙。
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PCT/CN2019/080867 WO2020199097A1 (zh) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | 一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1521376A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-08-16 | Peters Ag Claudius | Grate plate |
CN201547791U (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-08-11 | 伟明环保设备有限公司 | 焚烧炉炉排侧面补偿装置 |
CN202350063U (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-25 | 林红卫 | 一种可调节进风量的炉箅 |
CN203454163U (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-26 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | 一种链条炉排长销自动调整机构 |
CN108006660A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 深圳市能源环保有限公司 | 一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片 |
CN109945207A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-28 | 深圳市能源环保有限公司 | 一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 WO PCT/CN2019/080867 patent/WO2020199097A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1521376A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-08-16 | Peters Ag Claudius | Grate plate |
CN201547791U (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-08-11 | 伟明环保设备有限公司 | 焚烧炉炉排侧面补偿装置 |
CN202350063U (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-25 | 林红卫 | 一种可调节进风量的炉箅 |
CN203454163U (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-26 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | 一种链条炉排长销自动调整机构 |
CN108006660A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 深圳市能源环保有限公司 | 一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片 |
CN109945207A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-28 | 深圳市能源环保有限公司 | 一种垃圾焚烧炉边墙炉排片 |
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