WO2020196558A1 - Operation device - Google Patents

Operation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020196558A1
WO2020196558A1 PCT/JP2020/013155 JP2020013155W WO2020196558A1 WO 2020196558 A1 WO2020196558 A1 WO 2020196558A1 JP 2020013155 W JP2020013155 W JP 2020013155W WO 2020196558 A1 WO2020196558 A1 WO 2020196558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
control unit
operating environment
operating
operating device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/013155
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
しのぶ 佐々木
Original Assignee
株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 filed Critical 株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Publication of WO2020196558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020196558A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/027—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating device.
  • Patent Document 1 An input device provided in a vehicle and displaying an input content operated by a driver on a display unit provided in the vehicle is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This input device includes a touch pad provided on the steering wheel of the vehicle.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an operating device capable of configuring an operating environment suitable for a user's characteristics.
  • An operation device includes an operation unit that is arranged in a vehicle and accepts an operation performed on an operation surface, and at least a display screen configuration and an operation method for the operation unit according to the characteristics of a user. It has a control unit that constitutes an environment.
  • an operating device that constitutes an operating environment suitable for the characteristics of the user.
  • FIG. 1A is an explanatory view showing the inside of the vehicle according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the control system of the operating device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen of the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2B is an explanatory view showing the steering according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is an explanatory view showing the left touch pad unit according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing a touch pad unit on the right side according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user.
  • FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user.
  • FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user.
  • FIG. 4C is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user.
  • FIG. 4D is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user.
  • FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to a senior user.
  • FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to a senior user.
  • FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users.
  • FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users.
  • FIG. 6C is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users.
  • FIG. 6D is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users.
  • FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user.
  • FIG. 7B is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user.
  • FIG. 7C is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user.
  • FIG. 7D is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user.
  • FIG. 7E is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user.
  • FIG. 7F is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user.
  • the operating device constitutes an operating environment including an operating unit that is arranged in the vehicle and accepts operations performed on the operating surface, and at least a display screen configuration and an operating method for the operating unit according to the characteristics of the user. It has a control unit and a control unit.
  • the operation device 1 is arranged on the vehicle 8 and receives an operation performed on the operation surface 30a, and at least the configuration and operation unit of the display screen 870 according to the characteristics of the user. It has a control unit 6 that constitutes an operating environment including an operation method for 2.
  • the operation device 1 is configured so that, for example, the in-vehicle device of the vehicle 8 can be operated as the operation target device 89.
  • the in-vehicle device is, for example, a music and video playback device, a navigation device, an electric seat device, a cruise control device, a lane keeping device, an automatic driving device, a vehicle control device capable of making various settings related to the vehicle 8, and the like. ..
  • the vehicle 8 is arranged on the meter display 84 arranged on the meter panel 83, the main display 86 arranged on the center console 81b, and the instrument panel 81c as shown in FIG. 1A, and the projection area of the windshield 88. It is provided with a display device such as a head-up display 87 that projects a display object on the windshield and a room mirror monitor 880 arranged on the windshield 88.
  • a display device such as a head-up display 87 that projects a display object on the windshield and a room mirror monitor 880 arranged on the windshield 88.
  • GUI Graphical User Interface
  • the display screen 870 of the display device 5 includes a menu display area 874 and a menu display area 876, and a direct display area 875 and a direct display area 877.
  • the operation unit 2 includes a touch pad unit 2a and a touch pad unit 2b.
  • the touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b are arranged on the left and right spoke portions (spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852) of the steering wheel 85, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852 connect a base portion 850 on which an alarm, an airbag, or the like is arranged and a ring portion 853 gripped by the user. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the spoke portions 851 and the spoke portions 852 extend substantially horizontally at the steering position in a state where the vehicle 8 is traveling straight, and connect the base portion 850 and the ring portion 853.
  • the touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b can be operated by the user in a state where the ring portion 853, the spoke portion 851, and the spoke portion 852 are gripped by the left hand 9a and the right hand 9b.
  • the operating device 1 may be configured to include either the touch pad unit 2a or the touch pad unit 2b.
  • the touchpad unit 2a and the touchpad unit 2b each have a touchpad 3 and a switch 4.
  • the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a has a rectangular operation surface 30a.
  • the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b has the same shape as the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a, as shown in FIG. 3B.
  • the shape of the touch pad 3 is not limited to this.
  • the touch pad unit 2a will be mainly described.
  • the touch pad 3 is configured to detect a touch input, a tracing operation, a flick operation, and the like on the operation surface 30a.
  • a touch pad such as a resistive film type or a capacitance type can be used.
  • the touch pad 3 of the present embodiment uses a capacitance type touch pad.
  • the left and right touch pads 3 output detection information S 1 and detection information S 3 indicating the detection result to the control unit 6.
  • the user can make a selection decision (selection decision) by, for example, performing a push operation on the touch pad 3.
  • the operation surface 30a of the touch pad 3 is divided into a menu input area 301 and a direct input area 302 by dotted lines on the paper surfaces of FIGS. 3A and 3B, for example.
  • the dotted lines shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B are lines attached for explanation and not actually attached lines.
  • the dividing line between the menu input area 301 and the direct input area 302 may be formed on the operation surface 30a by printing or the like.
  • the mark of the direct input area 302 imitates a function that can be operated, and is provided on the operation surface 30a by printing.
  • the touch pad 3 on the right side has an arrangement in which the touch pad 3 on the left side, the menu input area 301, and the direct input area 302 are interchanged. That is, the direct input area 302 is set on the ring portion 853 side of the steering 85, and the menu input area 301 is set on the base 850 side. This is because the direct input area 302 is arranged at a position where touch input is easy while the steering wheel 85 is gripped, and the menu input area 301 is arranged at a position where the operating finger is extended and traced easily.
  • the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a is an area in which the list 874A displayed in the menu display area 874 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A. ..
  • the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b is an area in which the list 876A displayed in the menu display area 876 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3B. is there.
  • the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c are displayed in the direct display area 875 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 875a to the icon 875c.
  • the user can select a desired icon from the icons 875a to 875c by performing touch input in the touch area of the direct input area 302 on the touch pad unit 2a side.
  • the icon 875a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the left side is performed.
  • the icon 875b is assigned a function to raise the volume.
  • the icon 875c is assigned a function of lowering the volume.
  • the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f are displayed in the direct display area 877 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 877a to the icon 877c.
  • the user makes a desired touch input from the icons 877a to 877c by performing touch input to any of the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b. You can select the icon.
  • the icon 877a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the right side is performed.
  • the icon 877b is assigned an auto-cruise control function, which is a driving assistance function.
  • the icon 877c is assigned a lane keep assist function, which is a driving assistance function.
  • the control unit 6 sets an absolute coordinate system suitable for touch input with respect to the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3. Further, the control unit 6 sets a relative coordinate system or an absolute coordinate system with respect to the menu input area 301 according to the display of the display device 5. The control unit 6 sets the relative coordinate system to the menu input area 301 when the trace operation is suitable according to the screen transition, and sets the absolute coordinate system to the menu input area when the touch input is suitable. Set to 301.
  • the switch 4 is arranged near the center of the operation surface 30a.
  • the switch 4 is a micro switch that detects the push-down of the touch pad 3, that is, the push operation performed on the operation surface 30a.
  • the switch 4 is not limited to a mechanical switch such as a micro switch, and may be a non-contact switch using a magnetic sensor or the like, a load sensor that detects a push operation by detecting a load associated with the push operation, or the like. ..
  • the switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2a outputs the switch signal S 2 to the control unit 6. Further, the switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2b outputs the switch signal S 4 to the control unit 6.
  • the display screen 870 of the head-up display 87 has a left display area 871, a right display area 872, and a center display area 873.
  • the left display area 871 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the left side of the steering wheel 85.
  • the left display area 871 includes a menu display area 874 and a direct display area 875.
  • the menu display area 874 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, and the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2a.
  • the direct display area 875 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c of the direct input area 302 of the touchpad unit 2a.
  • the right display area 872 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the right side of the steering wheel 85.
  • the right display area 872 includes a menu display area 876 and a direct display area 877.
  • the menu display area 876 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, or the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2b.
  • the direct display area 877 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad unit 2b.
  • the user By operating the menu input area 301 of the left and right touchpads 3, the user selects and determines the icons displayed in the menu display area 874 and the menu display area 876, scrolls the menu, operates the cursor, and the like. Can be done.
  • the user can select and determine the icons displayed in the direct display area 875 and the direct display area 877 by operating the direct input areas 302 of the left and right touch pads 3.
  • the image 873a relating to the function selected and determined by the operation unit 2 is displayed.
  • a program for operating the control unit 6 is stored.
  • the RAM 61 is used, for example, as a storage area for temporarily storing a calculation result or the like.
  • the RAM 61 stores image information 890, which is image information to be displayed on the display device 5, acquired from the operation target device 89. Further, the RAM 61 stores the operating environment information 610 as an example.
  • the control unit 6 generates display control information S 5 based on the acquired image information 890 and controls the display device 5.
  • Display device 5 displays an image based on the display control information S 5.
  • Display device 5 of this embodiment since the head-up display 87, and displays the image on the display screen 870 based on display control information S 5.
  • the operating environment information 610 is, for example, information regarding the operating environment for each characteristic of the user.
  • the control unit 6 configures the operating environment based on the operating environment information 610.
  • the characteristics of the user may be determined by the user himself / herself, may be determined by the vehicle control device from analysis of the user's operation, or may be determined by the dealer or the manufacturer who sold the vehicle 8. Is also good.
  • control unit 6 generates the operation information S6 based on the operation performed on the touch pad 3 and the operation performed on the switch 4, and outputs the operation information S 6 to the operation target device 89.
  • the control unit 6 gives the operating environment with or without functional restrictions according to the characteristics of the user.
  • the control unit 6 has a function limitation, the function is limited only for the purpose and the operation content. Further, the control unit 6 can perform registration and deletion when there is no functional restriction.
  • the control unit 6 configures an operating environment centered on a character menu that makes it easy for users who have low recognition of the functions of the vehicle 8 to recognize the configuration of the display screen 870. In this embodiment, this user is described as an entry user.
  • the entry user is a user who is anxious about the operation due to lack of knowledge about the function of the vehicle 8. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, the operating environment is from a menu (menu 878a, menu 878c and menu 878d) consisting of wording items that promote functional recognition, a display screen 878b with a narrowed operation load and a small operation load. It is composed.
  • a menu menu 878a, menu 878c and menu 878d
  • the menu 878a is composed of the wording item 874a.
  • the menu 878a can be scrolled by tracing the operation surface 30a or swiping, and can execute the function assigned by the push operation.
  • FIG. 4B is composed of four icons 874b.
  • the icon 874b is configured like a switch with the menu input area 301 acting as an absolute coordinate system, and the assigned function is executed by performing a push operation on the corresponding area.
  • the wording of the mail is displayed as a fixed phrase 874c.
  • the user can transmit the transmission sentence 874d generated by using the fixed phrase selected from the fixed phrase 874c.
  • the control unit 6 configures an operating environment in which users with reduced cognitive ability can operate with only a single function button for the operation unit 2. In this embodiment, this user is referred to as a senior user.
  • the operating environment is a simple operating environment such as a switch so as not to incur new learning costs.
  • the function is displayed as an icon 874e. As in the case of the icon 874b shown in FIG. 4B of the entry user, the function assigned by the push operation on the operation surface 30a is executed.
  • the control unit 6 configures an operating environment using a plurality of cards on which tasks are written for users who desire efficient operations.
  • this user is referred to as a digital native user.
  • a digital native user is configured to display a plurality of cards (display screens) to quickly operate a desired task.
  • the starting point image 874g and the starting point image 874h are displayed on the right side and the upper side of the first display screen 878f, and two types of display images, that is, two types of cards can be pulled out.
  • items to be reproduced are displayed as a list 874f.
  • Other songs are displayed by scrolling.
  • the operation of pulling out the second display screen 878 g from the upper end is the same as the scroll direction as shown in FIG. 6B. However, since the user can perform the tracing operation from the upper end to the lower end of the touch pad 3 with the starting image 874h as a guide, it is possible to prevent the list 874f from being scrolled by mistake.
  • items 874i of "audio”, “navigation”, and “air conditioner” are vertically arranged as images to which functions are assigned to form a list 874j.
  • a starting point image 874n is displayed at the lower end.
  • FIG. 6D shows a task manager screen as a second display screen 878h drawn from the right end to the left of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 by a tracing operation or a flick operation using the starting point image 874 g shown in FIG. 6A as a guide. Is shown. Menu 874o is displayed on this task manager screen. Further, the task manager screen can be returned, that is, hidden by a rightward tracing operation or a flick operation from the left end of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3.
  • the control unit 6 configures a customizable operating environment for users who want to create their own operating environment. In this embodiment, this user is referred to as a high literacy user.
  • High literacy users can master everything and seek better methods for themselves, so configure an operating environment that can be freely customized by registering or deleting items.
  • FIG. 7A shows a first display screen 878A, which is a menu screen for high literacy users.
  • the list 874A and the starting image 874B are displayed on the first display screen 878A.
  • the high literacy user performs a tracing operation from the right end of the operation surface 30a of the touch pad 3 to the left with the starting point image 874B as a guide.
  • the second display screen 878B shown in FIG. 7B is displayed.
  • a list 874k having items 874l of "playing song A”, "returning to home”, and "air volume adjustment” and a starting image 874C are displayed.
  • the user traces the operation surface 30a up and down with the thumb 90 to select a desired item.
  • This long press operation is an operation of pressing the thumb 90 against the operation surface 30a for a certain period of time or longer.
  • the long touch operation is an operation in which the thumb 90 is brought into contact with the operation surface 30a for a certain period of time or longer.
  • the control unit 6 registers the item 874l of "return to home" in the list 874m on the menu screen based on the operation of pulling the thumb 90.
  • the deletion of item 874l is performed by the operation of extending the thumb 90.
  • the user can return to the menu screen shown in FIG. 7A by performing a tracing operation from the left end of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 to the right with reference to the starting point image 874C displayed in FIG. 7B or the like.
  • the high literacy user customizes his / her own operating environment in order to operate efficiently with less operation load from his / her own operation history.
  • the operating device 1 can configure an operating environment according to the characteristics of the user and provide it to the user.
  • the control unit 6 of the operation device 1 determines the characteristics after the user gets on the vehicle 8.
  • the characteristics of the user may be obtained from the electronic key held by the user, or may be registered in the vehicle 8 in advance.
  • the control unit 6 reads out and sets the operating environment according to the characteristics from the characteristic information 610 based on the determined characteristics of the user.
  • the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment can provide an operating environment suitable for the characteristics of the user, the operability is better than that in the case where this configuration is not adopted.
  • Operation device 2 Operation unit 2a, 2b Touch pad unit 3 Touch pad 5
  • Display device 6 Control unit 8
  • Vehicle 30a Operation surface 86 Main display 87 Head-up display 870 Display screen 878A First display screen 878B Second display screen 880 Room Mirror monitor

Abstract

An operation device 1 is disposed in a vehicle 8 and has: an operation unit 2 for receiving an operation performed on an operation surface 30a; and a control unit 6 for configuring an operating environment including at least the configuration of a display screen 870 and an operation method for the operation unit 2 in accordance with user characteristics. The operation device 1 is capable of configuring the operating environment suitable for the user characteristics, and therefor has good functionality.

Description

操作装置Operating device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
本出願は、２０１９年３月２６日に出願された日本国特許出願２０１９－０５９３４５号の優先権を主張するものであり、日本国特許出願２０１９－０５９３４５号の全内容を本出願に参照により援用する。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-059345 filed on March 26, 2019, and the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-059345 are incorporated by reference in this application. To do.
本発明は、操作装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an operating device.
車両に設けられ、運転手の操作による入力内容を該車両内に設けられた表示部に表示する入力装置が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。 An input device provided in a vehicle and displaying an input content operated by a driver on a display unit provided in the vehicle is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
この入力装置は、車両のステアリングホイールに設けられたタッチパッドを備えている。 This input device includes a touch pad provided on the steering wheel of the vehicle.
特開２０１８－１２７０１３号公報JP-A-2018-127013
ユーザによって操作スキルなどに差がある場合、一律で同じ操作環境であると、操作性が悪かったり、物足りなかったりして操作性に問題が生じる可能性がある。 If there are differences in operating skills depending on the user, and if the operating environment is the same, the operability may be poor or unsatisfactory, causing problems in operability.
本発明の目的は、ユーザの特性に適した操作環境を構成することができる操作装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an operating device capable of configuring an operating environment suitable for a user's characteristics.
本発明の一実施形態に係る操作装置は、車両に配置され、操作面になされた操作を受け付ける操作部と、ユーザの特性に応じて少なくとも表示画面の構成と操作部に対する操作方法とを含む操作環境を構成する制御部と、を有する。 An operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an operation unit that is arranged in a vehicle and accepts an operation performed on an operation surface, and at least a display screen configuration and an operation method for the operation unit according to the characteristics of a user. It has a control unit that constitutes an environment.
本発明の一実施形態によれば、ユーザの特性に適した操作環境を構成する操作装置を提供することができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an operating device that constitutes an operating environment suitable for the characteristics of the user.
図１Ａは、実施の形態に係る車両内部を示す説明図である。FIG. 1A is an explanatory view showing the inside of the vehicle according to the embodiment. 図１Ｂは、実施の形態に係る操作装置の制御システムのブロック図である。FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the control system of the operating device according to the embodiment. 図２Ａは、実施の形態に係る表示装置の表示画面を示す説明図である。FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen of the display device according to the embodiment. 図２Ｂは、実施の形態に係るステアリングを示す説明図である。FIG. 2B is an explanatory view showing the steering according to the embodiment. 図３Ａは、実施の形態に係る左側のタッチパッドユニットを示す説明図である。FIG. 3A is an explanatory view showing the left touch pad unit according to the embodiment. 図３Ｂは、実施の形態に係る右側のタッチパッドユニットを示す説明図である。FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing a touch pad unit on the right side according to the embodiment. 図４Ａは、実施の形態に係る操作装置がエントリーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user. 図４Ｂは、実施の形態に係る操作装置がエントリーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user. 図４Ｃは、実施の形態に係る操作装置がエントリーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 4C is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user. 図４Ｄは、実施の形態に係る操作装置がエントリーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 4D is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to the entry user. 図５Ａは、実施の形態に係る操作装置がシニアユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to a senior user. 図５Ｂは、実施の形態に係る操作装置がシニアユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device according to the embodiment to a senior user. 図６Ａは、操作装置がデジタルネイティブユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users. 図６Ｂは、操作装置がデジタルネイティブユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users. 図６Ｃは、操作装置がデジタルネイティブユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 6C is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users. 図６Ｄは、操作装置がデジタルネイティブユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 6D is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to digital native users. 図７Ａは、操作装置がハイリテラシーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user. 図７Ｂは、操作装置がハイリテラシーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7B is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user. 図７Ｃは、操作装置がハイリテラシーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7C is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user. 図７Ｄは、操作装置がハイリテラシーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7D is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user. 図７Ｅは、操作装置がハイリテラシーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7E is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user. 図７Ｆは、操作装置がハイリテラシーユーザに提供する操作環境を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7F is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operating environment provided by the operating device to the high literacy user.
（実施の形態の要約）
実施の形態に係る操作装置は、車両に配置され、操作面になされた操作を受け付ける操作部と、ユーザの特性に応じて少なくとも表示画面の構成と操作部に対する操作方法とを含む操作環境を構成する制御部と、を有する。 (Summary of Embodiment)
The operating device according to the embodiment constitutes an operating environment including an operating unit that is arranged in the vehicle and accepts operations performed on the operating surface, and at least a display screen configuration and an operating method for the operating unit according to the characteristics of the user. It has a control unit and a control unit.
この操作装置は、ユーザの特性に応じて操作環境を変えることができるので、操作環境が変わらない場合と比べて、操作性が向上する。 Since the operating environment of this operating device can be changed according to the characteristics of the user, the operability is improved as compared with the case where the operating environment does not change.
[実施の形態]
（操作装置１の概要）
以下に記載する実施の形態に係る各図において、図形間の比率は、実際の比率とは異なる場合がある。また図１Ｂでは、主な信号や情報の流れを矢印で示している。 [Embodiment]
(Outline of operation device 1)
In each figure according to the embodiment described below, the ratio between the figures may differ from the actual ratio. Further, in FIG. 1B, the main signal and information flow are indicated by arrows.
操作装置１は、図１Ａ～図２Ｂに示すように、車両８に配置され、操作面３０ａになされた操作を受け付ける操作部２と、ユーザの特性に応じて少なくとも表示画面８７０の構成と操作部２に対する操作方法とを含む操作環境を構成する制御部６と、を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1A to 2B, the operation device 1 is arranged on the vehicle 8 and receives an operation performed on the operation surface 30a, and at least the configuration and operation unit of the display screen 870 according to the characteristics of the user. It has a control unit 6 that constitutes an operating environment including an operation method for 2.
この操作装置１は、例えば、車両８の車載装置を操作対象装置８９として操作することができるように構成されている。この車載装置とは、一例として、音楽及び映像再生装置、ナビゲーション装置、電動シート装置、クルーズコントロール装置、レーンキープ装置、自動運転装置、車両８に関する各種設定を行うことができる車両制御装置などである。 The operation device 1 is configured so that, for example, the in-vehicle device of the vehicle 8 can be operated as the operation target device 89. The in-vehicle device is, for example, a music and video playback device, a navigation device, an electric seat device, a cruise control device, a lane keeping device, an automatic driving device, a vehicle control device capable of making various settings related to the vehicle 8, and the like. ..
車両８は、一例として、図１Ａに示すように、メータパネル８３に配置されたメータディスプレイ８４、センターコンソール８１ｂに配置されたメインディスプレイ８６、インストルメントパネル８１ｃに配置され、フロントガラス８８の投影領域に表示対象を投影するヘッドアップディスプレイ８７、及びフロントガラス８８に配置されたルームミラーモニタ８８０などの表示装置を備えている。 As an example, the vehicle 8 is arranged on the meter display 84 arranged on the meter panel 83, the main display 86 arranged on the center console 81b, and the instrument panel 81c as shown in FIG. 1A, and the projection area of the windshield 88. It is provided with a display device such as a head-up display 87 that projects a display object on the windshield and a room mirror monitor 880 arranged on the windshield 88.
操作装置１は、これらのうち、少なくとも１つの表示装置に階層式のＧＵＩ（＝Graphical User Interface）の表示画面を表示させるように構成されている。本実施の形態の操作装置１は、例えば、図２Ａに示すように、表示装置５としてヘッドアップディスプレイ８７の投影領域にＧＵＩの表示画面を表示させるように構成されている。以下では、投影領域は、表示画面８７０と記載する。このＧＵＩの表示画面８７０には、操作装置１によって制御可能な機能や設定値が画像として表示される。従って操作装置１は、後述する操作部２と表示装置５とが離れた遠隔操作システムである。 The operation device 1 is configured to display a hierarchical GUI (= Graphical User Interface) display screen on at least one of these display devices. As shown in FIG. 2A, for example, the operation device 1 of the present embodiment is configured to display the GUI display screen in the projection area of the head-up display 87 as the display device 5. In the following, the projection area will be referred to as a display screen 870. On the GUI display screen 870, functions and set values that can be controlled by the operation device 1 are displayed as images. Therefore, the operation device 1 is a remote control system in which the operation unit 2 and the display device 5, which will be described later, are separated from each other.
表示装置５の表示画面８７０は、図２Ａに示すように、メニュー表示領域８７４及びメニュー表示領域８７６と、ダイレクト表示領域８７５及びダイレクト表示領域８７７と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the display screen 870 of the display device 5 includes a menu display area 874 and a menu display area 876, and a direct display area 875 and a direct display area 877.
（操作部２の構成）
操作部２は、図１Ｂに示すように、タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂを備えている。 (Structure of operation unit 2)
As shown in FIG. 1B, the operation unit 2 includes a touch pad unit 2a and a touch pad unit 2b.
このタッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂは、例えば、図２Ｂに示すように、ステアリング８５の左右のスポーク部（スポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２）に配置されている。このスポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２は、警報機やエアバッグなどが配置された基部８５０と、ユーザが把持するリング部８５３と、を連結するものである。またスポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２は、例えば、図２Ｂに示すように、車両８が直進する状態のステアリング位置において略水平に伸びて基部８５０とリング部８５３とを連結している。 The touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b are arranged on the left and right spoke portions (spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852) of the steering wheel 85, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B. The spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852 connect a base portion 850 on which an alarm, an airbag, or the like is arranged and a ring portion 853 gripped by the user. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the spoke portions 851 and the spoke portions 852 extend substantially horizontally at the steering position in a state where the vehicle 8 is traveling straight, and connect the base portion 850 and the ring portion 853.
タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂは、ユーザがリング部８５３とスポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２との連結部分周辺を左手９ａ及び右手９ｂで把持した状態で操作可能となっている。なお操作装置１は、タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂのいずれか一方を備える構成であっても良い。 The touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b can be operated by the user in a state where the ring portion 853, the spoke portion 851, and the spoke portion 852 are gripped by the left hand 9a and the right hand 9b. The operating device 1 may be configured to include either the touch pad unit 2a or the touch pad unit 2b.
タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂは、それぞれがタッチパッド３及びスイッチ４を有する。 The touchpad unit 2a and the touchpad unit 2b each have a touchpad 3 and a switch 4.
（タッチパッド３の構成）
タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３は、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、矩形の操作面３０ａを有する。タッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３は、一例として、図３Ｂに示すように、タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３と同形状とされている。なおタッチパッド３の形状は、これに限定されない。以下では、主にタッチパッドユニット２ａについて説明する。 (Structure of touchpad 3)
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a has a rectangular operation surface 30a. As an example, the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b has the same shape as the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a, as shown in FIG. 3B. The shape of the touch pad 3 is not limited to this. Hereinafter, the touch pad unit 2a will be mainly described.
タッチパッド３は、操作面３０ａに対するタッチ入力、なぞり操作及びフリック操作などを検出するように構成されている。タッチパッド３は、例えば、抵抗膜方式や静電容量方式などのタッチパッドを用いることが可能である。本実施の形態のタッチパッド３は、一例として、静電容量方式のタッチパッドを用いている。左右のタッチパッド３は、検出した結果を示す検出情報Ｓ１及び検出情報Ｓ３を制御部６に出力する。 The touch pad 3 is configured to detect a touch input, a tracing operation, a flick operation, and the like on the operation surface 30a. As the touch pad 3, for example, a touch pad such as a resistive film type or a capacitance type can be used. As an example, the touch pad 3 of the present embodiment uses a capacitance type touch pad. The left and right touch pads 3 output detection information S 1 and detection information S 3 indicating the detection result to the control unit 6.
ユーザは、例えば、タッチパッド３に対してプッシュ操作を行うことによって選択の決定（選択決定）を行うことができる。 The user can make a selection decision (selection decision) by, for example, performing a push operation on the touch pad 3.
タッチパッド３の操作面３０ａは、例えば、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂの紙面において点線によってメニュー入力領域３０１とダイレクト入力領域３０２とに分かれている。なお図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示す点線は、説明のために付された線であって実際に付された線ではない。このメニュー入力領域３０１とダイレクト入力領域３０２の分かつ線は、印刷などで操作面３０ａに形成されても良い。またダイレクト入力領域３０２のマークは、操作可能な機能を模して示したものであり、印刷によって操作面３０ａに設けられている。 The operation surface 30a of the touch pad 3 is divided into a menu input area 301 and a direct input area 302 by dotted lines on the paper surfaces of FIGS. 3A and 3B, for example. The dotted lines shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B are lines attached for explanation and not actually attached lines. The dividing line between the menu input area 301 and the direct input area 302 may be formed on the operation surface 30a by printing or the like. The mark of the direct input area 302 imitates a function that can be operated, and is provided on the operation surface 30a by printing.
ここで右側のタッチパッド３は、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、左側のタッチパッド３とメニュー入力領域３０１とダイレクト入力領域３０２とが入れ替わった配置となっている。つまりステアリング８５のリング部８５３側には、ダイレクト入力領域３０２が設定され、基部８５０側には、メニュー入力領域３０１が設定されている。これはステアリング８５を把持した状態でタッチ入力し易い位置にダイレクト入力領域３０２を配置し、操作指を伸ばしてなぞり操作し易い位置にメニュー入力領域３０１を配置したためである。 Here, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the touch pad 3 on the right side has an arrangement in which the touch pad 3 on the left side, the menu input area 301, and the direct input area 302 are interchanged. That is, the direct input area 302 is set on the ring portion 853 side of the steering 85, and the menu input area 301 is set on the base 850 side. This is because the direct input area 302 is arranged at a position where touch input is easy while the steering wheel 85 is gripped, and the menu input area 301 is arranged at a position where the operating finger is extended and traced easily.
タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１は、図２Ａ及び図３Ａに示すように、表示画面８７０のメニュー表示領域８７４に表示されたリスト８７４Ａを上下にスクロールさせることができる領域である。またタッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１は、図２Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、表示画面８７０のメニュー表示領域８７６に表示されたリスト８７６Ａを上下にスクロールさせることができる領域である。 The menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a is an area in which the list 874A displayed in the menu display area 874 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A. .. Further, the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b is an area in which the list 876A displayed in the menu display area 876 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3B. is there.
タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２は、図２Ａ及び図３Ａに示すように、第１のタッチ領域３０２ａ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｃが表示画面８７０のダイレクト表示領域８７５に表示されたアイコン８７５ａ～アイコン８７５ｃに対応している。ユーザは、タッチパッドユニット２ａ側のダイレクト入力領域３０２のタッチ領域にタッチ入力を行うことでアイコン８７５ａ～アイコン８７５ｃの中から所望のアイコンを選択することができる。 In the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A, the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c are displayed in the direct display area 875 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 875a to the icon 875c. The user can select a desired icon from the icons 875a to 875c by performing touch input in the touch area of the direct input area 302 on the touch pad unit 2a side.
アイコン８７５ａは、左側のタッチパッド３を介して指示した処理がなされた場合、処理がなされる前の状態に戻ることができる機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７５ｂは、音量を上げる機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７５ｃは、音量を下げる機能が割り付けられている。 The icon 875a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the left side is performed. The icon 875b is assigned a function to raise the volume. The icon 875c is assigned a function of lowering the volume.
タッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２は、図２Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、第１のタッチ領域３０２ｄ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｆが表示画面８７０のダイレクト表示領域８７７に表示されたアイコン８７７ａ～アイコン８７７ｃに対応している。ユーザは、タッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２の第１のタッチ領域３０２ｄ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｆのいずれかにタッチ入力を行うことでアイコン８７７ａ～アイコン８７７ｃの中から所望のアイコンを選択することができる。 In the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3B, the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f are displayed in the direct display area 877 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 877a to the icon 877c. The user makes a desired touch input from the icons 877a to 877c by performing touch input to any of the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b. You can select the icon.
アイコン８７７ａは、右側のタッチパッド３を介して指示した処理がなされた場合、処理がなされる前の状態に戻ることができる機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７７ｂは、運転補助機能であるオートクルーズコントロール機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７７ｃは、運転補助機能であるレーンキープアシスト機能が割り付けられている。 The icon 877a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the right side is performed. The icon 877b is assigned an auto-cruise control function, which is a driving assistance function. The icon 877c is assigned a lane keep assist function, which is a driving assistance function.
制御部６は、タッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２に対してタッチ入力に適した絶対座標系を設定する。また制御部６は、表示装置５の表示に応じてメニュー入力領域３０１に対して相対座標系又は絶対座標系を設定する。制御部６は、画面遷移に応じて、なぞり操作が適した表示である場合、相対座標系をメニュー入力領域３０１に設定し、タッチ入力が適した表示である場合、絶対座標系をメニュー入力領域３０１に設定する。 The control unit 6 sets an absolute coordinate system suitable for touch input with respect to the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3. Further, the control unit 6 sets a relative coordinate system or an absolute coordinate system with respect to the menu input area 301 according to the display of the display device 5. The control unit 6 sets the relative coordinate system to the menu input area 301 when the trace operation is suitable according to the screen transition, and sets the absolute coordinate system to the menu input area when the touch input is suitable. Set to 301.
（スイッチ４の構成）
スイッチ４は、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、操作面３０ａの中央付近に配置されている。このスイッチ４は、タッチパッド３の押し下げ、つまり操作面３０ａになされたプッシュ操作を検出するマイクロスイッチである。 (Configuration of switch 4)
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the switch 4 is arranged near the center of the operation surface 30a. The switch 4 is a micro switch that detects the push-down of the touch pad 3, that is, the push operation performed on the operation surface 30a.
スイッチ４は、マイクロスイッチのような機械式スイッチに限定されず、磁気センサなどを用いた非接触スイッチやプッシュ操作に伴う荷重を検出することでプッシュ操作を検出する荷重センサなどであっても良い。 The switch 4 is not limited to a mechanical switch such as a micro switch, and may be a non-contact switch using a magnetic sensor or the like, a load sensor that detects a push operation by detecting a load associated with the push operation, or the like. ..
タッチパッドユニット２ａのスイッチ４は、スイッチ信号Ｓ２を制御部６に出力する。またタッチパッドユニット２ｂのスイッチ４は、スイッチ信号Ｓ４を制御部６に出力する。 The switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2a outputs the switch signal S 2 to the control unit 6. Further, the switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2b outputs the switch signal S 4 to the control unit 6.
（表示装置５の構成）
表示装置５は、有機ＥＬ（＝Electro-Luminescence）ディスプレイ、液晶ディスプレイやヘッドアップディスプレイなどである。本実施の形態の表示装置５は、上述のように、ヘッドアップディスプレイ８７である。 (Configuration of display device 5)
The display device 5 is an organic EL (= Electro-Luminescence) display, a liquid crystal display, a head-up display, or the like. As described above, the display device 5 of the present embodiment is a head-up display 87.
ヘッドアップディスプレイ８７の表示画面８７０は、図２Ａに示すように、左表示領域８７１、右表示領域８７２及び中央表示領域８７３を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the display screen 870 of the head-up display 87 has a left display area 871, a right display area 872, and a center display area 873.
左表示領域８７１は、ステアリング８５の左側に配置されたタッチパッド３に対応した表示領域である。この左表示領域８７１は、メニュー表示領域８７４と、ダイレクト表示領域８７５と、を備えている。 The left display area 871 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the left side of the steering wheel 85. The left display area 871 includes a menu display area 874 and a direct display area 875.
メニュー表示領域８７４は、タッチパッドユニット２ａのメニュー入力領域３０１になされた操作に基づいてメニュー、アイコン及びカーソルなどを表示する領域である。 The menu display area 874 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, and the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2a.
ダイレクト表示領域８７５は、タッチパッドユニット２ａのダイレクト入力領域３０２の第１のタッチ領域３０２ａ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｃに対応する表示を行う領域である。 The direct display area 875 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c of the direct input area 302 of the touchpad unit 2a.
右表示領域８７２は、ステアリング８５の右側に配置されたタッチパッド３に対応した表示領域である。この右表示領域８７２は、メニュー表示領域８７６と、ダイレクト表示領域８７７と、を備えている。 The right display area 872 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the right side of the steering wheel 85. The right display area 872 includes a menu display area 876 and a direct display area 877.
メニュー表示領域８７６は、タッチパッドユニット２ｂのメニュー入力領域３０１になされた操作に基づいてメニュー、アイコン及びカーソルなどを表示する領域である。 The menu display area 876 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, or the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2b.
ダイレクト表示領域８７７は、タッチパッドユニット２ｂのダイレクト入力領域３０２の第１のタッチ領域３０２ｄ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｆに対応する表示を行う領域である。 The direct display area 877 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad unit 2b.
ユーザは、左右のタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１に操作を行うことにより、メニュー表示領域８７４及びメニュー表示領域８７６に表示されたアイコンの選択及び決定、メニューのスクロール、カーソルの操作などを行うことができる。 By operating the menu input area 301 of the left and right touchpads 3, the user selects and determines the icons displayed in the menu display area 874 and the menu display area 876, scrolls the menu, operates the cursor, and the like. Can be done.
またユーザは、左右のタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２に操作を行うことにより、ダイレクト表示領域８７５及びダイレクト表示領域８７７に表示されたアイコンを選択、決定することができる。 Further, the user can select and determine the icons displayed in the direct display area 875 and the direct display area 877 by operating the direct input areas 302 of the left and right touch pads 3.
中央表示領域８７３は、操作部２によって選択、決定された機能に関する画像８７３ａが表示される。 In the central display area 873, the image 873a relating to the function selected and determined by the operation unit 2 is displayed.
（制御部６の構成）
制御部６は、例えば、記憶されたプログラムに従って、取得したデータに演算、加工などを行うＣＰＵ（＝Central Processing Unit）、半導体メモリであるＲＡＭ（＝Random Access Memory）６１及びＲＯＭ（＝Read Only Memory）などから構成されるマイクロコンピュータである。このＲＯＭには、例えば、制御部６が動作するためのプログラムが格納されている。ＲＡＭ６１は、例えば、一時的に演算結果などを格納する記憶領域として用いられる。またＲＡＭ６１は、操作対象装置８９から取得した、表示装置５に表示させる画像の情報である画像情報８９０を記憶する。またＲＡＭ６１には、一例として、操作環境情報６１０が記憶されている。 (Structure of control unit 6)
The control unit 6 has, for example, a CPU (= Central Processing Unit) that performs calculations and processing on the acquired data according to a stored program, a RAM (= Random Access Memory) 61 and a ROM (= Read Only Memory) that are semiconductor memories. ) Etc., which is a microcomputer. In this ROM, for example, a program for operating the control unit 6 is stored. The RAM 61 is used, for example, as a storage area for temporarily storing a calculation result or the like. Further, the RAM 61 stores image information 890, which is image information to be displayed on the display device 5, acquired from the operation target device 89. Further, the RAM 61 stores the operating environment information 610 as an example.
制御部６は、取得した画像情報８９０に基づいて表示制御情報Ｓ５を生成して表示装置５を制御する。表示装置５は、表示制御情報Ｓ５に基づいて画像を表示させる。本実施の形態の表示装置５は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ８７であるので、表示制御情報Ｓ５に基づいて表示画面８７０に画像を表示する。 The control unit 6 generates display control information S 5 based on the acquired image information 890 and controls the display device 5. Display device 5 displays an image based on the display control information S 5. Display device 5 of this embodiment, since the head-up display 87, and displays the image on the display screen 870 based on display control information S 5.
また操作環境情報６１０は、例えば、ユーザの特性ごとの操作環境に関する情報である。制御部６は、操作環境情報６１０に基づいて操作環境を構成する。なおユーザの特性は、例えば、ユーザ自身が選択して定めても良いし、車両制御装置がユーザの操作などの解析から定めても良いし、車両８を販売した販売店や製造元によって定められても良い。 Further, the operating environment information 610 is, for example, information regarding the operating environment for each characteristic of the user. The control unit 6 configures the operating environment based on the operating environment information 610. The characteristics of the user may be determined by the user himself / herself, may be determined by the vehicle control device from analysis of the user's operation, or may be determined by the dealer or the manufacturer who sold the vehicle 8. Is also good.
また制御部６は、タッチパッド３になされた操作、及びスイッチ４になされた操作に基づいて操作情報Ｓ６を生成し、操作対象装置８９に出力する。 Further, the control unit 6 generates the operation information S6 based on the operation performed on the touch pad 3 and the operation performed on the switch 4, and outputs the operation information S 6 to the operation target device 89.
制御部６は、ユーザの特性に応じて操作環境を機能制限ありとなしを与える。制御部６は、機能制限ありの場合、機能が制限されるのは、目的限定、操作内容限定である。また制御部６は、機能制限なしの場合、登録及び削除を行うことができる。 The control unit 6 gives the operating environment with or without functional restrictions according to the characteristics of the user. When the control unit 6 has a function limitation, the function is limited only for the purpose and the operation content. Further, the control unit 6 can perform registration and deletion when there is no functional restriction.
以下では、ユーザの特性ごとの操作環境や機能制限ありとなしの一例について説明する The following describes an example of the operating environment and functional restrictions for each user characteristic.
・エントリーユーザについて
制御部６は、車両８の機能に関する認知が低いユーザに対しては、表示画面８７０の構成を認知し易い文字メニューを中心とした操作環境を構成する。本実施の形態では、このユーザをエントリーユーザと記載する。 -About entry users The control unit 6 configures an operating environment centered on a character menu that makes it easy for users who have low recognition of the functions of the vehicle 8 to recognize the configuration of the display screen 870. In this embodiment, this user is described as an entry user.
エントリーユーザは、一例として、車両８の機能についての知識が少ないことによる操作への不安を抱いているユーザである。従って操作環境は、図４Ａ～図４Ｄに示すように、機能認知を促進させる文言の項目からなるメニュー（メニュー８７８ａ、メニュー８７８ｃ及びメニュー８７８ｄ）、機能を絞った操作負荷が少ない表示画面８７８ｂなどから構成される。 As an example, the entry user is a user who is anxious about the operation due to lack of knowledge about the function of the vehicle 8. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, the operating environment is from a menu (menu 878a, menu 878c and menu 878d) consisting of wording items that promote functional recognition, a display screen 878b with a narrowed operation load and a small operation load. It is composed.
図４Ａは、メニュー８７８ａが文言の項目８７４ａによって構成されている。このメニュー８７８ａは、操作面３０ａになぞり操作を行ったり、スワイプ操作を行ったりすることでスクロール可能であり、プッシュ操作で割り当てられた機能を実行させることができる。 In FIG. 4A, the menu 878a is composed of the wording item 874a. The menu 878a can be scrolled by tracing the operation surface 30a or swiping, and can execute the function assigned by the push operation.
図４Ｂは、４つのアイコン８７４ｂによって構成されている。このアイコン８７４ｂは、メニュー入力領域３０１が絶対座標系となってスイッチのように構成され、対応する領域にプッシュ操作を行うことで割り当てられた機能が実行される。 FIG. 4B is composed of four icons 874b. The icon 874b is configured like a switch with the menu input area 301 acting as an absolute coordinate system, and the assigned function is executed by performing a push operation on the corresponding area.
図４Ｃは、メールの文言が定型文８７４ｃとして表示されている。ユーザは、図４Ｄに示すように、この定型文８７４ｃから選択した定型文を用いて生成された送信文８７４ｄを送信することができる。 In FIG. 4C, the wording of the mail is displayed as a fixed phrase 874c. As shown in FIG. 4D, the user can transmit the transmission sentence 874d generated by using the fixed phrase selected from the fixed phrase 874c.
・シニアユーザについて
制御部６は、認知能力が低下しているユーザに対しては、操作部２に対する単機能ボタンのみで操作可能な操作環境を構成する。本実施の形態では、このユーザをシニアユーザと記載する。 -Regarding senior users The control unit 6 configures an operating environment in which users with reduced cognitive ability can operate with only a single function button for the operation unit 2. In this embodiment, this user is referred to as a senior user.
シニアユーザは、身体能力の衰えで今までできたことができなくなってきたユーザである。従って操作環境は、新たに学習コストをかけさせないよう、スイッチなどのシンプルな操作環境とされる。 Senior users are users who have become unable to do what they have been able to do due to their weakened physical strength. Therefore, the operating environment is a simple operating environment such as a switch so as not to incur new learning costs.
図５Ａ及び図５Ｂでは、機能がアイコン８７４ｅとして表示されている。これは、エントリーユーザの図４Ｂに示すアイコン８７４ｂと同様に操作面３０ａに対するプッシュ操作によって割り当てられた機能が実行される。 In FIGS. 5A and 5B, the function is displayed as an icon 874e. As in the case of the icon 874b shown in FIG. 4B of the entry user, the function assigned by the push operation on the operation surface 30a is executed.
・デジタルネイティブユーザについて
制御部６は、効率的な操作を求めるユーザに対しては、タスクが書き込まれた複数のカードを利用した操作環境を構成する。本実施の形態では、このユーザをデジタルネイティブユーザと記載する。 -Regarding Digital Native Users The control unit 6 configures an operating environment using a plurality of cards on which tasks are written for users who desire efficient operations. In this embodiment, this user is referred to as a digital native user.
デジタルネイティブユーザには、例えば、図６Ａ～図６Ｄに示すように、複数のカード（表示画面）を表示させて所望のタスクを素早く操作する操作環境を構成する。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, a digital native user is configured to display a plurality of cards (display screens) to quickly operate a desired task.
図６Ａは、第１の表示画面８７８ｆの右側と上側に起点画像８７４ｇ及び起点画像８７４ｈが表示され、２種類の表示画像、つまり２種類のカードを引き出すことができる。この第１の表示画面８７８ｆには、再生対象となる項目がリスト８７４ｆとして表示されている。他の曲は、スクロールによって表示される。 In FIG. 6A, the starting point image 874g and the starting point image 874h are displayed on the right side and the upper side of the first display screen 878f, and two types of display images, that is, two types of cards can be pulled out. On the first display screen 878f, items to be reproduced are displayed as a list 874f. Other songs are displayed by scrolling.
この第２の表示画面８７８ｇを上端から引き出す操作は、図６Ｂに示すように、スクロール方向と同じである。しかしユーザは、起点画像８７４ｈを目安としてタッチパッド３の上端から下端に向かってなぞり操作を行うことができるので、誤ってリスト８７４ｆがスクロールされることを抑制することができる。 The operation of pulling out the second display screen 878 g from the upper end is the same as the scroll direction as shown in FIG. 6B. However, since the user can perform the tracing operation from the upper end to the lower end of the touch pad 3 with the starting image 874h as a guide, it is possible to prevent the list 874f from being scrolled by mistake.
この第２の表示画面８７８ｇは、図６Ｃに示すように、機能が割り当てられた画像として「オーディオ」、「ナビ」及び「エアコン」の項目８７４ｉが縦に並んでリスト８７４ｊを構成している。また下端には、起点画像８７４ｎが表示されている。 As shown in FIG. 6C, in the second display screen 878g, items 874i of "audio", "navigation", and "air conditioner" are vertically arranged as images to which functions are assigned to form a list 874j. A starting point image 874n is displayed at the lower end.
図６Ｄは、図６Ａに示す起点画像８７４ｇを目安としてタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１の右端から左方向になされたなぞり操作やフリック操作によって引き出された第２の表示画面８７８ｈとしてのタスクマネージャー画面を示している。このタスクマネージャー画面には、メニュー８７４ｏが表示されている。またタスクマネージャー画面は、タッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１の左端から右方向のなぞり操作やフリック操作によって戻す、つまり非表示とすることができる。 FIG. 6D shows a task manager screen as a second display screen 878h drawn from the right end to the left of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 by a tracing operation or a flick operation using the starting point image 874 g shown in FIG. 6A as a guide. Is shown. Menu 874o is displayed on this task manager screen. Further, the task manager screen can be returned, that is, hidden by a rightward tracing operation or a flick operation from the left end of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3.
このようにデジタルネイティブユーザは、カードで構成されたタスクを渡り歩き、既存の機能の制約に捉われずに効率的な操作環境を構成する。 In this way, digital native users walk around tasks composed of cards and configure an efficient operating environment without being bound by the restrictions of existing functions.
・ハイリテラシーユーザについて
制御部６は、自分なりの操作環境を作りたいユーザに対しては、カスタマイズ可能な操作環境を構成する。本実施の形態では、このユーザをハイリテラシーユーザと記載する。 -About high literacy users The control unit 6 configures a customizable operating environment for users who want to create their own operating environment. In this embodiment, this user is referred to as a high literacy user.
ハイリテラシーユーザは、なんでも使いこなせ、自分にとってより良い方法を求めるので、項目などの登録や削除を行って自由にカスタマイズできる操作環境を構成する。 High literacy users can master everything and seek better methods for themselves, so configure an operating environment that can be freely customized by registering or deleting items.
図７Ａは、ハイリテラシーユーザ向けのメニュー画面である第１の表示画面８７８Ａを示している。この第１の表示画面８７８Ａには、リスト８７４Ａと起点画像８７４Ｂが表示されている。ハイリテラシーユーザは、この起点画像８７４Ｂを目安にしてタッチパッド３の操作面３０ａの右端から左方向になぞり操作を行う。その結果、図７Ｂに示す第２の表示画面８７８Ｂが表示される。 FIG. 7A shows a first display screen 878A, which is a menu screen for high literacy users. The list 874A and the starting image 874B are displayed on the first display screen 878A. The high literacy user performs a tracing operation from the right end of the operation surface 30a of the touch pad 3 to the left with the starting point image 874B as a guide. As a result, the second display screen 878B shown in FIG. 7B is displayed.
図７Ｂに示す第２の表示画面８７８Ｂには、「Ａ曲を再生」、「自宅に戻る」及び「風量調整」の項目８７４ｌを有するリスト８７４ｋと起点画像８７４Ｃが表示されている。ユーザは、図７Ｃに示すように、親指９０によって操作面３０ａを上下になぞり、所望の項目を選択状態とする。 On the second display screen 878B shown in FIG. 7B, a list 874k having items 874l of "playing song A", "returning to home", and "air volume adjustment" and a starting image 874C are displayed. As shown in FIG. 7C, the user traces the operation surface 30a up and down with the thumb 90 to select a desired item.
次にユーザは、所望の項目が選択状態となると、操作面３０ａに長押し操作又は長タッチ操作を行う。この長押し操作は、親指９０を一定時間以上、操作面３０ａに押し付ける操作である。長タッチ操作とは、親指９０を一定時間以上、操作面３０ａに接触させる操作である。登録モードに移行した場合、図７Ｄに示すように、登録可能な項目の周囲に枠が表示される。 Next, when the desired item is selected, the user performs a long press operation or a long touch operation on the operation surface 30a. This long press operation is an operation of pressing the thumb 90 against the operation surface 30a for a certain period of time or longer. The long touch operation is an operation in which the thumb 90 is brought into contact with the operation surface 30a for a certain period of time or longer. When the mode is changed to the registration mode, a frame is displayed around the items that can be registered, as shown in FIG. 7D.
ユーザは、この長押し操作又は長タッチ操作が受け付けられて登録が可能となる登録モードとなると、図７Ｅに示すように、操作がし易い親指９０を引く操作を行う。制御部６は、図７Ｆに示すように、この親指９０を引く操作に基づいてリスト８７４ｍの「自宅に戻る」の項目８７４ｌをメニュー画面に登録する。なお項目８７４ｌの削除は、親指９０を伸ばす操作によって行われる。 When the user enters the registration mode in which the long press operation or the long touch operation is accepted and registration is possible, the user performs an operation of pulling the thumb 90, which is easy to operate, as shown in FIG. 7E. As shown in FIG. 7F, the control unit 6 registers the item 874l of "return to home" in the list 874m on the menu screen based on the operation of pulling the thumb 90. The deletion of item 874l is performed by the operation of extending the thumb 90.
またユーザは、図７Ｂなどに表示される起点画像８７４Ｃを目安にしてタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１の左端から右方向になぞり操作を行うと、図７Ａに示すメニュー画面に戻ることができる。 Further, the user can return to the menu screen shown in FIG. 7A by performing a tracing operation from the left end of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 to the right with reference to the starting point image 874C displayed in FIG. 7B or the like.
このように、ハイリテラシーユーザは、自身の操作履歴から操作負荷を少なくまた効率的に操作するため、自分なりの操作環境をカスタマイズする。 In this way, the high literacy user customizes his / her own operating environment in order to operate efficiently with less operation load from his / her own operation history.
以上説明したように、操作装置１は、ユーザの特性に応じて操作環境を構成し、ユーザに提供することができる。 As described above, the operating device 1 can configure an operating environment according to the characteristics of the user and provide it to the user.
以下では、操作装置１の動作の一例について説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of the operation of the operating device 1 will be described.
（動作）
操作装置１の制御部６は、車両８にユーザが乗車した後、特性を判定する。このユーザの特性は、ユーザが保持する電子キーから特性に関する情報を取得しても良いし、事前に車両８に登録されていても良い。 (motion)
The control unit 6 of the operation device 1 determines the characteristics after the user gets on the vehicle 8. The characteristics of the user may be obtained from the electronic key held by the user, or may be registered in the vehicle 8 in advance.
制御部６は、判定したユーザの特性に基づいて特性情報６１０から特性に応じた操作環境を読み出し、設定する。 The control unit 6 reads out and sets the operating environment according to the characteristics from the characteristic information 610 based on the determined characteristics of the user.
（実施の形態の効果）
本実施の形態に係る操作装置１は、ユーザの特性に適した操作環境を提供することができるので、この構成を採用しない場合と比べて、操作性が良い。 (Effect of embodiment)
Since the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment can provide an operating environment suitable for the characteristics of the user, the operability is better than that in the case where this configuration is not adopted.
以上、本発明のいくつかの実施の形態及び変形例を説明したが、これらの実施の形態及び変形例は、一例に過ぎず、請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。これら新規な実施の形態及び変形例は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更などを行うことができる。また、これら実施の形態及び変形例の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない。さらに、これら実施の形態及び変形例は、発明の範囲及び要旨に含まれると共に、請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments and modifications of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments and modifications are merely examples and do not limit the invention according to the claims. These novel embodiments and modifications can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, changes, etc. can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Moreover, not all combinations of features described in these embodiments and modifications are essential as means for solving the problems of the invention. Further, these embodiments and modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
１ 操作装置
２ 操作部
２ａ，２ｂ タッチパッドユニット
３ タッチパッド
５ 表示装置
６ 制御部
８ 車両
３０ａ 操作面
８６ メインディスプレイ
８７ ヘッドアップディスプレイ
８７０ 表示画面
８７８Ａ 第１の表示画面
８７８Ｂ 第２の表示画面
８８０ ルームミラーモニタ 1 Operation device 2 Operation unit 2a, 2b Touch pad unit 3 Touch pad 5 Display device 6 Control unit 8 Vehicle 30a Operation surface 86 Main display 87 Head-up display 870 Display screen 878A First display screen 878B Second display screen 880 Room Mirror monitor

Claims (10)

  1. 車両に配置され、操作面になされた操作を受け付ける操作部と、
    ユーザの特性に応じて少なくとも表示画面の構成と前記操作部に対する操作方法とを含む操作環境を構成する制御部と、
    を備えた操作装置。     An operation unit that is placed on the vehicle and accepts operations performed on the operation surface,
    A control unit that configures an operating environment including at least a display screen configuration and an operation method for the operation unit according to the characteristics of the user.
    An operating device equipped with.
  2. 前記制御部は、ユーザ自身の選択操作、前記車両を制御する車両制御装置に基づく前記ユーザの操作の解析結果、及び前記車両を販売した販売店や製造元による選択操作から選択された少なくとも１つによって定められた、前記ユーザの特性に基づいて前記操作環境を構成する、
    請求項１に記載の操作装置。     The control unit is selected by at least one selected from the user's own selection operation, the analysis result of the user's operation based on the vehicle control device that controls the vehicle, and the selection operation by the dealer or the manufacturer who sold the vehicle. The operating environment is configured based on the defined characteristics of the user.
    The operating device according to claim 1.
  3. 前記制御部は、前記車両の機能に関する認知が低いユーザに対しては、前記表示画面の構成を認知し易い文字メニューを中心とした操作環境を構成する、
    請求項１又は２に記載の操作装置。     The control unit configures an operating environment centered on a character menu that makes it easy for a user who has low recognition of the function of the vehicle to recognize the configuration of the display screen.
    The operating device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4. 前記制御部は、認知能力が低下しているユーザに対しては、前記操作部に対する単押し操作のみで操作可能な操作環境を構成する、
    請求項１乃至３のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The control unit constitutes an operating environment in which a user with reduced cognitive ability can be operated only by a single push operation on the operation unit.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5. 前記制御部は、効率的な操作を求めるユーザに対しては、タスクが書き込まれた複数のカードを利用した操作環境を構成する、
    請求項１乃至４のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The control unit constitutes an operating environment using a plurality of cards on which tasks are written for a user who desires efficient operation.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6. 前記制御部は、複数の表示画像の引き出し操作、又は引き出した表示画像を戻す操作によって複数の表示画面を表示させて前記複数のカードを利用した操作環境を構成する、
    請求項５に記載の操作装置。     The control unit constitutes an operating environment using the plurality of cards by displaying a plurality of display screens by pulling out a plurality of display images or returning the drawn display images.
    The operating device according to claim 5.
  7. 前記制御部は、自分なりの操作環境を作りたいユーザに対しては、カスタマイズ可能な操作環境を構成する、
    請求項１乃至６のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The control unit configures a customizable operating environment for users who want to create their own operating environment.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 前記制御部は、前記ユーザの特性に応じて前記操作環境を機能制限ありとなしを与える、
    請求項１乃至７のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The control unit gives the operating environment with or without functional restrictions according to the characteristics of the user.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9. 前記制御部は、前記機能制限ありの場合、機能が制限されるのは、目的限定、操作内容限定である、
    請求項８に記載の操作装置。     When the control unit has the function limitation, the function is limited only for the purpose and the operation content.
    The operating device according to claim 8.
  10. 前記制御部は、前記機能制限なしの場合、登録及び削除を行うことができる、
    請求項８又は９に記載の操作装置。     The control unit can register and delete without the functional limitation.
    The operating device according to claim 8 or 9.
PCT/JP2020/013155 2019-03-26 2020-03-24 Operation device WO2020196558A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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JPH10255167A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-25 Tec Corp Commodity sales registration data processor
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JP2015041317A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-02 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ Ｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Method for building model for estimating level of skill of user for operating electronic devices, method for estimating level of skill of user, method for supporting the user according to the level of skill of the user, and computers and computer programs therefor
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10255167A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-25 Tec Corp Commodity sales registration data processor
JP2005122271A (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-05-12 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc Portable electronic device
JP2015041317A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-02 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ Ｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ Method for building model for estimating level of skill of user for operating electronic devices, method for estimating level of skill of user, method for supporting the user according to the level of skill of the user, and computers and computer programs therefor
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