WO2020196561A1 - Operation device - Google Patents

Operation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020196561A1
WO2020196561A1 PCT/JP2020/013160 JP2020013160W WO2020196561A1 WO 2020196561 A1 WO2020196561 A1 WO 2020196561A1 JP 2020013160 W JP2020013160 W JP 2020013160W WO 2020196561 A1 WO2020196561 A1 WO 2020196561A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display screen
display
function
starting point
touch pad
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/013160
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
しのぶ 佐々木
Original Assignee
株式会社東海理化電機製作所
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 filed Critical 株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Publication of WO2020196561A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020196561A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/027—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating device.
  • Patent Document 1 An input device provided in a vehicle and displaying an input content operated by a driver on a display unit provided in the vehicle is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This input device includes a touch pad provided on the steering wheel of the vehicle.
  • GUI Graphical User Interface
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an operating device capable of suppressing erroneous operation.
  • a starting point image serving as a starting point of a withdrawal operation is displayed on a first display screen for displaying the first function, and the starting point image made via the operation unit is used as the starting point. It has a control unit that controls a display device so as to pull out a second display screen for displaying a second function by a pull-out operation on the first display screen.
  • FIG. 1A is an explanatory view showing the inside of the vehicle according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the operating device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen of the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2B is an explanatory view showing the steering according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is an explanatory view showing the left touch pad unit according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing a touch pad unit on the right side according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen before switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the left side to the right side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1A is an explanatory view showing the inside of the vehicle according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the operating device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen of the
  • FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram showing a tracing operation from the left side to the right side starting from the starting point image of the operating device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4C is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen after switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the left side to the right side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen before switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the upper side to the lower side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing a tracing operation from the upper side to the lower side starting from the starting point image of the operating device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5C is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen after switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the upper side to the lower side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation related to an operation of pulling out the second display screen of the operation device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation related to the operation of returning the second display screen of the operation device according to the embodiment.
  • a starting point image serving as a starting point of a pulling operation is displayed on a first display screen for displaying the first function, and a pulling operation using the starting point image performed via the operation unit as a starting point is displayed. It has a control unit that controls a display device so as to pull out a second display screen for displaying a second function on the first display screen.
  • this operating device can perform an operation using the starting point image as a starting point as a guide when performing an operation for pulling out the second display screen, other processing is performed in the same operation direction as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Is easy to separate operations even when is executed, and erroneous operations can be suppressed.
  • the operation device 1 includes an operation unit 2 and a control unit 6.
  • the operation device 1 is configured so that, for example, the in-vehicle device of the vehicle 8 can be operated as the operation target device 89.
  • the in-vehicle device is, for example, a music and video playback device, a navigation device, an electric seat device, a cruise control device, a lane keeping device, an automatic driving device, a vehicle control device capable of making various settings related to the vehicle 8, and the like. ..
  • the vehicle 8 is arranged on the meter display 84 arranged on the meter panel 83, the main display 86 arranged on the center console 81b, and the instrument panel 81c as shown in FIG. 1A, and the projection area of the windshield 88. It is provided with a display device such as a head-up display 87 that projects a display object on the windshield and a room mirror monitor 880 arranged on the windshield 88.
  • a display device such as a head-up display 87 that projects a display object on the windshield and a room mirror monitor 880 arranged on the windshield 88.
  • the operation device 1 is configured to display a hierarchical GUI display screen on at least one of these display devices. As shown in FIG. 2A, for example, the operation device 1 of the present embodiment is configured to display the GUI display screen in the projection area of the head-up display 87 as the display device 5. In the following, the projection area will be referred to as a display screen 870. On the GUI display screen 870, functions and set values that can be controlled by the operation device 1 are displayed as images. Therefore, the operation device 1 is a remote control system in which the operation unit 2 and the display device 5, which will be described later, are separated from each other.
  • the display screen 870 of the display device 5 includes a menu display area 874 and a menu display area 876, and a direct display area 875 and a direct display area 877.
  • the operation unit 2 includes a touch pad unit 2a and a touch pad unit 2b.
  • the touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b are arranged on the left and right spoke portions (spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852) of the steering wheel 85, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852 connect a base portion 850 on which an alarm, an airbag, or the like is arranged and a ring portion 853 gripped by the user. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the spoke portions 851 and the spoke portions 852 extend substantially horizontally at the steering position in a state where the vehicle 8 is traveling straight, and connect the base portion 850 and the ring portion 853.
  • the touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b can be operated by the user in a state where the ring portion 853, the spoke portion 851, and the spoke portion 852 are gripped by the left hand 9a and the right hand 9b.
  • the operating device 1 may be configured to include either the touch pad unit 2a or the touch pad unit 2b.
  • the operation unit 2 is not limited to the touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b as long as it corresponds to the menu input area 301 and the direct input area 302, and the floor console located between the driver's seat 80a and the passenger's seat 80b.
  • the touch pad 82 of 81a may be used, or the touch pad arranged on the center console 81b or the door trim 81d may be used.
  • the touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b are each provided with a touch pad 3 and a switch 4.
  • the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a has a rectangular operation surface 30a.
  • the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b has the same shape as the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a, as shown in FIG. 3B.
  • the shape of the touch pad 3 is not limited to this.
  • the touch pad unit 2a will be mainly described.
  • the touch pad 3 is configured to detect a touch input, a tracing operation, a flick operation, and the like on the operation surface 30a.
  • a touch pad such as a resistive film type or a capacitance type can be used.
  • the touch pad 3 of the present embodiment uses a capacitance type touch pad.
  • the left and right touch pads 3 output detection information S 1 and detection information S 3 indicating the detection result to the control unit 6.
  • the user can make a selection decision (selection decision) by, for example, performing a push operation on the touch pad 3.
  • the operation surface 30a of the touch pad 3 is divided into a menu input area 301 and a direct input area 302 by dotted lines on the paper surfaces of FIGS. 3A and 3B, for example.
  • the dotted lines shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B are lines attached for explanation and not actually attached lines.
  • the dividing line between the menu input area 301 and the direct input area 302 may be formed on the operation surface 30a by printing or the like.
  • the mark of the direct input area 302 imitates a function that can be operated, and is provided on the operation surface 30a by printing.
  • the touch pad 3 on the right side has an arrangement in which the touch pad 3 on the left side, the menu input area 301, and the direct input area 302 are interchanged. That is, the direct input area 302 is set on the ring portion 853 side of the steering 85, and the menu input area 301 is set on the base 850 side. This is because the direct input area 302 is arranged at a position where touch input is easy while the steering wheel 85 is gripped, and the menu input area 301 is arranged at a position where the operating finger is extended and traced easily.
  • the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a is an area in which the list 874a displayed in the menu display area 874 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A. ..
  • the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b is an area in which the list 876a displayed in the menu display area 876 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3B. is there.
  • the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c are displayed in the direct display area 875 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 875a to the icon 875c.
  • the user can select a desired icon from the icons 875a to 875c by performing touch input in the touch area of the direct input area 302 on the touch pad unit 2a side.
  • the icon 875a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the left side is performed.
  • the icon 875b is assigned a function to raise the volume.
  • the icon 875c is assigned a function of lowering the volume.
  • the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f are displayed in the direct display area 877 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 877a to the icon 877c.
  • the user makes a desired touch input from the icons 877a to 877c by performing touch input to any of the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b. You can select the icon.
  • the icon 877a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the right side is performed.
  • the icon 877b is assigned an auto-cruise control function, which is a driving assistance function.
  • the icon 877c is assigned a lane keep assist function, which is a driving assistance function.
  • the control unit 6 sets an absolute coordinate system suitable for touch input with respect to the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3. Further, the control unit 6 sets a relative coordinate system or an absolute coordinate system with respect to the menu input area 301 according to the display of the display device 5. The control unit 6 sets the relative coordinate system to the menu input area 301 when the trace operation is suitable according to the screen transition, and sets the absolute coordinate system to the menu input area when the touch input is suitable. Set to 301.
  • the switch 4 is arranged near the center of the operation surface 30a.
  • the switch 4 is a micro switch that detects the push-down of the touch pad 3, that is, the push operation performed on the operation surface 30a.
  • the switch 4 is not limited to a mechanical switch such as a micro switch, and may be a non-contact switch using a magnetic sensor or the like, a load sensor that detects a push operation by detecting a load associated with the push operation, or the like. ..
  • the switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2a outputs the switch signal S 2 to the control unit 6. Further, the switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2b outputs the switch signal S 4 to the control unit 6.
  • the display screen 870 of the head-up display 87 has a left display area 871, a right display area 872, and a center display area 873.
  • the left display area 871 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the left side of the steering wheel 85.
  • the left display area 871 includes a menu display area 874 and a direct display area 875.
  • the menu display area 874 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, and the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2a.
  • the direct display area 875 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c of the direct input area 302 of the touchpad unit 2a.
  • the right display area 872 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the right side of the steering wheel 85.
  • the right display area 872 includes a menu display area 876 and a direct display area 877.
  • the menu display area 876 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, or the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2b.
  • the direct display area 877 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad unit 2b.
  • the user By operating the menu input area 301 of the left and right touchpads 3, the user selects and determines the icons displayed in the menu display area 874 and the menu display area 876, scrolls the menu, operates the cursor, and the like. Can be done.
  • the user can select and determine the icons displayed in the direct display area 875 and the direct display area 877 by operating the direct input areas 302 of the left and right touch pads 3.
  • the image 873a relating to the function selected and determined by the operation unit 2 is displayed.
  • a program for operating the control unit 6 is stored.
  • the RAM 61 is used, for example, as a storage area for temporarily storing a calculation result or the like. Further, the RAM 61 stores image information 890, which is image information to be displayed on the display device 5, acquired from the operation target device 89.
  • the control unit 6 generates display control information S 5 based on the acquired image information 890 and controls the display device 5.
  • Display device 5 displays an image based on the display control information S 5.
  • Display device 5 of this embodiment since the head-up display 87, and displays the image on the display screen 870 based on display control information S 5.
  • control unit 6 generates the operation information S6 based on the operation performed on the touch pad 3 and the operation performed on the switch 4, and outputs the operation information S 6 to the operation target device 89.
  • the control unit 6 has different operation directions for the main function of the first function and the second function and the operation direction for the sub function. This different operating direction is orthogonal.
  • This main function is, for example, scrolling the list.
  • the sub-function is, for example, a function of displaying another display screen on the current display screen.
  • the operation unit 2 is arranged on the steering wheel 85 of the vehicle 8.
  • the control unit 6 sets the operation direction of the main function as the vehicle height direction of the vehicle 8 and the operation direction of the sub function as the vehicle width direction.
  • the vehicle height direction is the vertical direction
  • the vehicle width direction is the horizontal direction.
  • the control unit 6 displays a starting point image 874b as a starting point of the withdrawal operation on the first display screen 878a for displaying the first function, and the operation unit 2
  • the display device 5 is roughly controlled so as to pull out the second display screen 878b that displays the second function by the pull-out operation starting from the starting point image 874b made via the first display screen 878a. It is configured.
  • the list 876a and the starting point image 876b are displayed on the second display screen 879a.
  • the control unit 6 when the images to which the specific processing is assigned are arranged in one direction and displayed on the first display screen 878a, the control unit 6 is along the one direction.
  • the starting point image 874b which is the starting point of the withdrawal operation, is displayed.
  • the items of "air conditioner”, "agent”, and "mail" are vertically arranged as images to which a specific process is assigned.
  • List 874a is formed side by side with.
  • the first function is a function of arranging and selecting operation targets as a list 874a.
  • the items in List 874a may be displayed by scrolling.
  • the items in the list 874a are scrolled up and down based on the tracing operation performed by the user on the touch pad 3.
  • the item moved to the center by this scroll is in the selected state, and the process assigned by the push operation is executed.
  • the user can select an operation target from this list 874a.
  • the user performs a tracing operation from the right end of the touch pad 3 to the left with the starting image 874b as a guide, and superimposes the second display screen 878b on the first display screen 878a. Can be displayed.
  • the second display screen 878b relating to this second function has items of "play song A”, "return to home”, and "air volume adjustment” as images to which specific processing is assigned.
  • Lists 874c are arranged vertically.
  • This second function is a function of arranging and selecting a user's history as an item. For example, when returning to home, the user can easily select by displaying the second display screen 878b instead of operating the display screen related to the navigation device while crossing multiple layers.
  • the control unit 6 sets the starting image in the direction of intersection at the position where it intersects in one direction. It does not have to be placed. For example, in the case of FIG. 4C, since the item is scrolled up and down, the tracing operation from the right end that intersects the scroll direction to the left is not mistakenly scrolled in the list 874c, so that there is no starting image at this position. However, it is not operated incorrectly.
  • control unit 6 is on the side facing the starting point image displayed on the first display screen, and is a tracing operation or flicking operation in the opposite direction to the pull-out operation starting from the starting point image displayed on the second display screen.
  • the pulled-out second display screen is returned to display the first display screen.
  • the control unit 6 when an operation in the direction opposite to the pull-out operation is performed, the control unit 6 returns the pulled-out second display screen 878b to display the first display screen 878a.
  • the user can easily perform a first stroke operation or a flick operation from the left end of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 to the right. You can return to the display screen 878a of.
  • the starting point image 874e and the starting point image 874f are displayed on the right side and the upper side of the first display screen 878a, and two types of display images can be extracted.
  • items to be reproduced are displayed as list 874d.
  • Other songs are displayed by scrolling.
  • the operation of pulling out the second display screen 878b from the upper end is the same as the scroll direction. Therefore, if there is no starting image 874f, scrolling of the list 874d and an erroneous operation may occur.
  • the user can perform the tracing operation downward from the upper end of the touch pad 3 with the starting image 874f as a guide, so that erroneous operation can be suppressed.
  • the user returns the second display screen 878b by performing an upward tracing operation from the lower end of the touch pad 3 with the starting point image 874 g displayed on the lower side as a guide. That is, it can be hidden.
  • the items of "audio”, “navigation”, and “air conditioner” are vertically arranged in a list 874a as an image to which a specific process is assigned. Consists of.
  • FIG. 6 describes an operation of displaying the second display screen
  • FIG. 7 describes an operation of hiding the second display screen.
  • step 2 The control unit 6 of the operation device 1 displays the first display screen 878a (Step 1).
  • Step 2 the control unit 6 pulls out the second display screen 878b. It is displayed on the first display screen 878a (Step 3).
  • Step 10 The control unit 6 of the operation device 1 displays the second display screen 878b by the above-mentioned operations of steps 1 to 3 (Step 10).
  • Step 11 When “Yes” in step 11 is satisfied, that is, when a tracing operation starting from the starting image 874g of the second display screen 878b is performed via the touch pad 3, the control unit 6 has a second step (Step 11: Yes).
  • the display screen 878b of the above is returned, that is, hidden, and the first display screen 878a is displayed (Step 12).
  • the operation device 1 can suppress erroneous operation. Specifically, when the operation device 1 pulls out the second display screen 878b, the operation device 1 can perform the operation with the starting point image as a guide, and therefore, in the same operation direction as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Even when other processes are executed, it is easy to separate the operations, and erroneous operations can be suppressed.
  • the operation device 1 can return to the first display screen 878a by performing a flick operation in the opposite direction to the operation of pulling out the second display screen 878b that has been pulled out, the operation device 1 can return to the first display screen 878a as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Good operability.
  • Operation device 2 Operation unit 2a, 2b Touch pad unit 3 Touch pad 5
  • Display device 6 Control unit 8
  • Meter display 86 Main display 87 Head-up display 870 Display screen 874a List 874b Starting image 874c, 874d List 874e, 874f Starting image 876a List 876b Origin image 880 Room mirror monitor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

A control unit 6 of an operation device 1 is configured to control a display device 5 to display a starting-point image 874b as the starting point of a dragging operation on a first display screen 878a that shows a display related to a first function, and to drag a second display screen 878b that shows a display related to a second function onto the first display screen 878a by the dragging operation starting from the starting-point image 874b performed through an operation unit 2.

Description

操作装置Operating device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
本出願は、２０１９年３月２６日に出願された日本国特許出願２０１９－０５９３４９号の優先権を主張するものであり、日本国特許出願２０１９－０５９３４９号の全内容を本出願に参照により援用する。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-059349 filed on March 26, 2019, and the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-059349 are incorporated by reference in this application. To do.
本発明は、操作装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an operating device.
車両に設けられ、運転手の操作による入力内容を該車両内に設けられた表示部に表示する入力装置が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。 An input device provided in a vehicle and displaying an input content operated by a driver on a display unit provided in the vehicle is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
この入力装置は、車両のステアリングホイールに設けられたタッチパッドを備えている。 This input device includes a touch pad provided on the steering wheel of the vehicle.
特開２０１８－１２７０１３号公報JP-A-2018-127013
近年では、ＧＵＩ（＝Graphical User Interface）の発展によって様々な処理が１つの表示画面に対する操作で実行可能とされ、例えば、タッチパッドに対するなぞり操作の方向が同じでありながら異なる処理が実行される場合があり、誤操作が発生する可能性がある。 In recent years, with the development of GUI (= Graphical User Interface), various processes can be executed by operating one display screen. For example, when the direction of the tracing operation on the touch pad is the same but different processes are executed. There is a possibility that erroneous operation may occur.
本発明の目的は、誤操作を抑制することができる操作装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an operating device capable of suppressing erroneous operation.
本発明の一実施形態による操作装置は、第１の機能に関する表示を行う第１の表示画面に引き出し操作の起点となる起点画像が表示され、操作部を介してなされた起点画像を起点とした引き出し操作によって第２の機能に関する表示を行う第２の表示画面を第１の表示画面上に引き出すように表示装置を制御する制御部を有する。 In the operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, a starting point image serving as a starting point of a withdrawal operation is displayed on a first display screen for displaying the first function, and the starting point image made via the operation unit is used as the starting point. It has a control unit that controls a display device so as to pull out a second display screen for displaying a second function by a pull-out operation on the first display screen.
本発明の一実施形態によれば、誤操作を抑制する操作装置を提供することができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an operation device that suppresses erroneous operation.
図１Ａは、実施の形態に係る車両内部を示す説明図である。FIG. 1A is an explanatory view showing the inside of the vehicle according to the embodiment. 図１Ｂは、実施の形態に係る操作装置のブロック図である。FIG. 1B is a block diagram of the operating device according to the embodiment. 図２Ａは、実施の形態に係る表示装置の表示画面を示す説明図である。FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen of the display device according to the embodiment. 図２Ｂは、実施の形態に係るステアリングを示す説明図である。FIG. 2B is an explanatory view showing the steering according to the embodiment. 図３Ａは、実施の形態に係る左側のタッチパッドユニットを示す説明図である。FIG. 3A is an explanatory view showing the left touch pad unit according to the embodiment. 図３Ｂは、実施の形態に係る右側のタッチパッドユニットを示す説明図である。FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing a touch pad unit on the right side according to the embodiment. 図４Ａは、実施の形態に係る操作装置の起点画像を起点とした左側から右側に向かうなぞり操作における表示画面の切り替わりにおける切り替え前の表示画面を示す説明図である。FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen before switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the left side to the right side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment. 図４Ｂは、実施の形態に係る操作装置の起点画像を起点とした左側から右側に向かうなぞり操作を示す説明図である。FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram showing a tracing operation from the left side to the right side starting from the starting point image of the operating device according to the embodiment. 図４Ｃは、実施の形態に係る操作装置の起点画像を起点とした左側から右側に向かうなぞり操作における表示画面の切り替わりにおける切り替え後の表示画面を示す説明図である。FIG. 4C is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen after switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the left side to the right side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment. 図５Ａは、実施の形態に係る操作装置の起点画像を起点とした上側から下側に向かうなぞり操作における表示画面の切り替わりにおける切り替え前の表示画面を示す説明図である。FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen before switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the upper side to the lower side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment. 図５Ｂは、実施の形態に係る操作装置の起点画像を起点とした上側から下側に向かうなぞり操作を示す説明図である。FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing a tracing operation from the upper side to the lower side starting from the starting point image of the operating device according to the embodiment. 図５Ｃは、実施の形態に係る操作装置の起点画像を起点とした上側から下側に向かうなぞり操作における表示画面の切り替わりにおける切り替え後の表示画面を示す説明図である。FIG. 5C is an explanatory diagram showing a display screen after switching in the switching of the display screen in the tracing operation from the upper side to the lower side starting from the starting point image of the operation device according to the embodiment. 図６は、実施の形態に係る操作装置の第２の表示画面を引き出す操作に関する動作を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation related to an operation of pulling out the second display screen of the operation device according to the embodiment. 図７は、実施の形態に係る操作装置の第２の表示画面を戻す操作に関する動作を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation related to the operation of returning the second display screen of the operation device according to the embodiment.
（実施の形態の要約）
実施の形態に係る操作装置は、第１の機能に関する表示を行う第１の表示画面に引き出し操作の起点となる起点画像が表示され、操作部を介してなされた起点画像を起点とした引き出し操作によって第２の機能に関する表示を行う第２の表示画面を第１の表示画面上に引き出すように表示装置を制御する制御部を有する。 (Summary of Embodiment)
In the operation device according to the embodiment, a starting point image serving as a starting point of a pulling operation is displayed on a first display screen for displaying the first function, and a pulling operation using the starting point image performed via the operation unit as a starting point is displayed. It has a control unit that controls a display device so as to pull out a second display screen for displaying a second function on the first display screen.
この操作装置は、第２の表示画面を引き出す操作を行う際、起点となる起点画像を目安に操作を行うことができるので、この構成を採用しない場合と比べて、同じ操作方向で他の処理が実行される場合であっても操作の切り分けをし易く、誤操作を抑制することができる。 Since this operating device can perform an operation using the starting point image as a starting point as a guide when performing an operation for pulling out the second display screen, other processing is performed in the same operation direction as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Is easy to separate operations even when is executed, and erroneous operations can be suppressed.
[実施の形態]
（操作装置１の概要）
以下に記載する実施の形態に係る各図において、図形間の比率は、実際の比率とは異なる場合がある。また図１Ｂでは、主な信号や情報の流れを矢印で示している。 [Embodiment]
(Outline of operation device 1)
In each figure according to the embodiment described below, the ratio between the figures may differ from the actual ratio. Further, in FIG. 1B, the main signal and information flow are indicated by arrows.
操作装置１は、図１Ａ及び図１Ｂに示すように、操作部２と、制御部６と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the operation device 1 includes an operation unit 2 and a control unit 6.
この操作装置１は、例えば、車両８の車載装置を操作対象装置８９として操作することができるように構成されている。この車載装置とは、一例として、音楽及び映像再生装置、ナビゲーション装置、電動シート装置、クルーズコントロール装置、レーンキープ装置、自動運転装置、車両８に関する各種設定を行うことができる車両制御装置などである。 The operation device 1 is configured so that, for example, the in-vehicle device of the vehicle 8 can be operated as the operation target device 89. The in-vehicle device is, for example, a music and video playback device, a navigation device, an electric seat device, a cruise control device, a lane keeping device, an automatic driving device, a vehicle control device capable of making various settings related to the vehicle 8, and the like. ..
車両８は、一例として、図１Ａに示すように、メータパネル８３に配置されたメータディスプレイ８４、センターコンソール８１ｂに配置されたメインディスプレイ８６、インストルメントパネル８１ｃに配置され、フロントガラス８８の投影領域に表示対象を投影するヘッドアップディスプレイ８７、及びフロントガラス８８に配置されたルームミラーモニタ８８０などの表示装置を備えている。 As an example, the vehicle 8 is arranged on the meter display 84 arranged on the meter panel 83, the main display 86 arranged on the center console 81b, and the instrument panel 81c as shown in FIG. 1A, and the projection area of the windshield 88. It is provided with a display device such as a head-up display 87 that projects a display object on the windshield and a room mirror monitor 880 arranged on the windshield 88.
操作装置１は、これらのうち、少なくとも１つの表示装置に階層式のＧＵＩの表示画面を表示させるように構成されている。本実施の形態の操作装置１は、例えば、図２Ａに示すように、表示装置５としてヘッドアップディスプレイ８７の投影領域にＧＵＩの表示画面を表示させるように構成されている。以下では、投影領域は、表示画面８７０と記載する。このＧＵＩの表示画面８７０には、操作装置１によって制御可能な機能や設定値が画像として表示される。従って操作装置１は、後述する操作部２と表示装置５とが離れた遠隔操作システムである。 The operation device 1 is configured to display a hierarchical GUI display screen on at least one of these display devices. As shown in FIG. 2A, for example, the operation device 1 of the present embodiment is configured to display the GUI display screen in the projection area of the head-up display 87 as the display device 5. In the following, the projection area will be referred to as a display screen 870. On the GUI display screen 870, functions and set values that can be controlled by the operation device 1 are displayed as images. Therefore, the operation device 1 is a remote control system in which the operation unit 2 and the display device 5, which will be described later, are separated from each other.
表示装置５の表示画面８７０は、図２Ａに示すように、メニュー表示領域８７４及びメニュー表示領域８７６と、ダイレクト表示領域８７５及びダイレクト表示領域８７７と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the display screen 870 of the display device 5 includes a menu display area 874 and a menu display area 876, and a direct display area 875 and a direct display area 877.
（操作部２の構成）
操作部２は、図１Ｂに示すように、タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂを備えている。 (Structure of operation unit 2)
As shown in FIG. 1B, the operation unit 2 includes a touch pad unit 2a and a touch pad unit 2b.
このタッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂは、例えば、図２Ｂに示すように、ステアリング８５の左右のスポーク部（スポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２）に配置されている。このスポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２は、警報機やエアバッグなどが配置された基部８５０と、ユーザが把持するリング部８５３と、を連結するものである。またスポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２は、例えば、図２Ｂに示すように、車両８が直進する状態のステアリング位置において略水平に伸びて基部８５０とリング部８５３とを連結している。 The touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b are arranged on the left and right spoke portions (spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852) of the steering wheel 85, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B. The spoke portions 851 and spoke portions 852 connect a base portion 850 on which an alarm, an airbag, or the like is arranged and a ring portion 853 gripped by the user. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the spoke portions 851 and the spoke portions 852 extend substantially horizontally at the steering position in a state where the vehicle 8 is traveling straight, and connect the base portion 850 and the ring portion 853.
タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂは、ユーザがリング部８５３とスポーク部８５１及びスポーク部８５２との連結部分周辺を左手９ａ及び右手９ｂで把持した状態で操作可能となっている。なお操作装置１は、タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂのいずれか一方を備える構成であっても良い。 The touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b can be operated by the user in a state where the ring portion 853, the spoke portion 851, and the spoke portion 852 are gripped by the left hand 9a and the right hand 9b. The operating device 1 may be configured to include either the touch pad unit 2a or the touch pad unit 2b.
また操作部２は、メニュー入力領域３０１とダイレクト入力領域３０２に対応するものであればタッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂに限定されず、運転席８０ａと助手席８０ｂの間に位置するフロアコンソール８１ａのタッチパッド８２を用いて構成されても良いし、センターコンソール８１ｂやドアトリム８１ｄに配置されたタッチパッドを用いても良い。 Further, the operation unit 2 is not limited to the touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b as long as it corresponds to the menu input area 301 and the direct input area 302, and the floor console located between the driver's seat 80a and the passenger's seat 80b. The touch pad 82 of 81a may be used, or the touch pad arranged on the center console 81b or the door trim 81d may be used.
タッチパッドユニット２ａ及びタッチパッドユニット２ｂは、それぞれがタッチパッド３及びスイッチ４を備えて構成されている。 The touch pad unit 2a and the touch pad unit 2b are each provided with a touch pad 3 and a switch 4.
（タッチパッド３の構成）
タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３は、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、矩形の操作面３０ａを有する。タッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３は、一例として、図３Ｂに示すように、タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３と同形状とされている。なおタッチパッド３の形状は、これに限定されない。以下では、主にタッチパッドユニット２ａについて説明する。 (Structure of touchpad 3)
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a has a rectangular operation surface 30a. As an example, the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b has the same shape as the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a, as shown in FIG. 3B. The shape of the touch pad 3 is not limited to this. Hereinafter, the touch pad unit 2a will be mainly described.
タッチパッド３は、操作面３０ａに対するタッチ入力、なぞり操作及びフリック操作などを検出するように構成されている。タッチパッド３は、例えば、抵抗膜方式や静電容量方式などのタッチパッドを用いることが可能である。本実施の形態のタッチパッド３は、一例として、静電容量方式のタッチパッドを用いている。左右のタッチパッド３は、検出した結果を示す検出情報Ｓ１及び検出情報Ｓ３を制御部６に出力する。 The touch pad 3 is configured to detect a touch input, a tracing operation, a flick operation, and the like on the operation surface 30a. As the touch pad 3, for example, a touch pad such as a resistive film type or a capacitance type can be used. As an example, the touch pad 3 of the present embodiment uses a capacitance type touch pad. The left and right touch pads 3 output detection information S 1 and detection information S 3 indicating the detection result to the control unit 6.
ユーザは、例えば、タッチパッド３に対してプッシュ操作を行うことによって選択の決定（選択決定）を行うことができる。 The user can make a selection decision (selection decision) by, for example, performing a push operation on the touch pad 3.
タッチパッド３の操作面３０ａは、例えば、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂの紙面において点線によってメニュー入力領域３０１とダイレクト入力領域３０２とに分かれている。なお図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示す点線は、説明のために付された線であって実際に付された線ではない。このメニュー入力領域３０１とダイレクト入力領域３０２の分かつ線は、印刷などで操作面３０ａに形成されても良い。またダイレクト入力領域３０２のマークは、操作可能な機能を模して示したものであり、印刷によって操作面３０ａに設けられている。 The operation surface 30a of the touch pad 3 is divided into a menu input area 301 and a direct input area 302 by dotted lines on the paper surfaces of FIGS. 3A and 3B, for example. The dotted lines shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B are lines attached for explanation and not actually attached lines. The dividing line between the menu input area 301 and the direct input area 302 may be formed on the operation surface 30a by printing or the like. The mark of the direct input area 302 imitates a function that can be operated, and is provided on the operation surface 30a by printing.
ここで右側のタッチパッド３は、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、左側のタッチパッド３とメニュー入力領域３０１とダイレクト入力領域３０２とが入れ替わった配置となっている。つまりステアリング８５のリング部８５３側には、ダイレクト入力領域３０２が設定され、基部８５０側には、メニュー入力領域３０１が設定されている。これはステアリング８５を把持した状態でタッチ入力し易い位置にダイレクト入力領域３０２を配置し、操作指を伸ばしてなぞり操作し易い位置にメニュー入力領域３０１を配置したためである。 Here, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the touch pad 3 on the right side has an arrangement in which the touch pad 3 on the left side, the menu input area 301, and the direct input area 302 are interchanged. That is, the direct input area 302 is set on the ring portion 853 side of the steering 85, and the menu input area 301 is set on the base 850 side. This is because the direct input area 302 is arranged at a position where touch input is easy while the steering wheel 85 is gripped, and the menu input area 301 is arranged at a position where the operating finger is extended and traced easily.
タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１は、図２Ａ及び図３Ａに示すように、表示画面８７０のメニュー表示領域８７４に表示されたリスト８７４ａを上下にスクロールさせることができる領域である。またタッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１は、図２Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、表示画面８７０のメニュー表示領域８７６に表示されたリスト８７６ａを上下にスクロールさせることができる領域である。 The menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a is an area in which the list 874a displayed in the menu display area 874 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A. .. Further, the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b is an area in which the list 876a displayed in the menu display area 876 of the display screen 870 can be scrolled up and down as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3B. is there.
タッチパッドユニット２ａのタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２は、図２Ａ及び図３Ａに示すように、第１のタッチ領域３０２ａ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｃが表示画面８７０のダイレクト表示領域８７５に表示されたアイコン８７５ａ～アイコン８７５ｃに対応している。ユーザは、タッチパッドユニット２ａ側のダイレクト入力領域３０２のタッチ領域にタッチ入力を行うことでアイコン８７５ａ～アイコン８７５ｃの中から所望のアイコンを選択することができる。 In the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2a, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A, the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c are displayed in the direct display area 875 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 875a to the icon 875c. The user can select a desired icon from the icons 875a to 875c by performing touch input in the touch area of the direct input area 302 on the touch pad unit 2a side.
アイコン８７５ａは、左側のタッチパッド３を介して指示した処理がなされた場合、処理がなされる前の状態に戻ることができる機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７５ｂは、音量を上げる機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７５ｃは、音量を下げる機能が割り付けられている。 The icon 875a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the left side is performed. The icon 875b is assigned a function to raise the volume. The icon 875c is assigned a function of lowering the volume.
タッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２は、図２Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、第１のタッチ領域３０２ｄ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｆが表示画面８７０のダイレクト表示領域８７７に表示されたアイコン８７７ａ～アイコン８７７ｃに対応している。ユーザは、タッチパッドユニット２ｂのタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２の第１のタッチ領域３０２ｄ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｆのいずれかにタッチ入力を行うことでアイコン８７７ａ～アイコン８７７ｃの中から所望のアイコンを選択することができる。 In the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3B, the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f are displayed in the direct display area 877 of the display screen 870. It corresponds to the icon 877a to the icon 877c. The user makes a desired touch input from the icons 877a to 877c by performing touch input to any of the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3 of the touch pad unit 2b. You can select the icon.
アイコン８７７ａは、右側のタッチパッド３を介して指示した処理がなされた場合、処理がなされる前の状態に戻ることができる機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７７ｂは、運転補助機能であるオートクルーズコントロール機能が割り付けられている。アイコン８７７ｃは、運転補助機能であるレーンキープアシスト機能が割り付けられている。 The icon 877a is assigned a function of returning to the state before the processing when the processing instructed via the touch pad 3 on the right side is performed. The icon 877b is assigned an auto-cruise control function, which is a driving assistance function. The icon 877c is assigned a lane keep assist function, which is a driving assistance function.
制御部６は、タッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２に対してタッチ入力に適した絶対座標系を設定する。また制御部６は、表示装置５の表示に応じてメニュー入力領域３０１に対して相対座標系又は絶対座標系を設定する。制御部６は、画面遷移に応じて、なぞり操作が適した表示である場合、相対座標系をメニュー入力領域３０１に設定し、タッチ入力が適した表示である場合、絶対座標系をメニュー入力領域３０１に設定する。 The control unit 6 sets an absolute coordinate system suitable for touch input with respect to the direct input area 302 of the touch pad 3. Further, the control unit 6 sets a relative coordinate system or an absolute coordinate system with respect to the menu input area 301 according to the display of the display device 5. The control unit 6 sets the relative coordinate system to the menu input area 301 when the trace operation is suitable according to the screen transition, and sets the absolute coordinate system to the menu input area when the touch input is suitable. Set to 301.
（スイッチ４の構成）
スイッチ４は、図３Ａ及び図３Ｂに示すように、操作面３０ａの中央付近に配置されている。このスイッチ４は、タッチパッド３の押し下げ、つまり操作面３０ａになされたプッシュ操作を検出するマイクロスイッチである。 (Configuration of switch 4)
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the switch 4 is arranged near the center of the operation surface 30a. The switch 4 is a micro switch that detects the push-down of the touch pad 3, that is, the push operation performed on the operation surface 30a.
スイッチ４は、マイクロスイッチのような機械式スイッチに限定されず、磁気センサなどを用いた非接触スイッチやプッシュ操作に伴う荷重を検出することでプッシュ操作を検出する荷重センサなどであっても良い。 The switch 4 is not limited to a mechanical switch such as a micro switch, and may be a non-contact switch using a magnetic sensor or the like, a load sensor that detects a push operation by detecting a load associated with the push operation, or the like. ..
タッチパッドユニット２ａのスイッチ４は、スイッチ信号Ｓ２を制御部６に出力する。またタッチパッドユニット２ｂのスイッチ４は、スイッチ信号Ｓ４を制御部６に出力する。 The switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2a outputs the switch signal S 2 to the control unit 6. Further, the switch 4 of the touch pad unit 2b outputs the switch signal S 4 to the control unit 6.
（表示装置５の構成）
表示装置５は、有機ＥＬ（＝Electro-Luminescence）ディスプレイ、液晶ディスプレイやヘッドアップディスプレイなどである。本実施の形態の表示装置５は、上述のように、ヘッドアップディスプレイ８７である。 (Configuration of display device 5)
The display device 5 is an organic EL (= Electro-Luminescence) display, a liquid crystal display, a head-up display, or the like. As described above, the display device 5 of the present embodiment is a head-up display 87.
ヘッドアップディスプレイ８７の表示画面８７０は、図２Ａに示すように、左表示領域８７１、右表示領域８７２及び中央表示領域８７３を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the display screen 870 of the head-up display 87 has a left display area 871, a right display area 872, and a center display area 873.
左表示領域８７１は、ステアリング８５の左側に配置されたタッチパッド３に対応した表示領域である。この左表示領域８７１は、メニュー表示領域８７４と、ダイレクト表示領域８７５と、を備えている。 The left display area 871 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the left side of the steering wheel 85. The left display area 871 includes a menu display area 874 and a direct display area 875.
メニュー表示領域８７４は、タッチパッドユニット２ａのメニュー入力領域３０１になされた操作に基づいてメニュー、アイコン及びカーソルなどを表示する領域である。 The menu display area 874 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, and the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2a.
ダイレクト表示領域８７５は、タッチパッドユニット２ａのダイレクト入力領域３０２の第１のタッチ領域３０２ａ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｃに対応する表示を行う領域である。 The direct display area 875 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302a to the third touch area 302c of the direct input area 302 of the touchpad unit 2a.
右表示領域８７２は、ステアリング８５の右側に配置されたタッチパッド３に対応した表示領域である。この右表示領域８７２は、メニュー表示領域８７６と、ダイレクト表示領域８７７と、を備えている。 The right display area 872 is a display area corresponding to the touch pad 3 arranged on the right side of the steering wheel 85. The right display area 872 includes a menu display area 876 and a direct display area 877.
メニュー表示領域８７６は、タッチパッドユニット２ｂのメニュー入力領域３０１になされた操作に基づいてメニュー、アイコン及びカーソルなどを表示する領域である。 The menu display area 876 is an area for displaying a menu, an icon, a cursor, or the like based on an operation performed on the menu input area 301 of the touch pad unit 2b.
ダイレクト表示領域８７７は、タッチパッドユニット２ｂのダイレクト入力領域３０２の第１のタッチ領域３０２ｄ～第３のタッチ領域３０２ｆに対応する表示を行う領域である。 The direct display area 877 is an area for displaying corresponding to the first touch area 302d to the third touch area 302f of the direct input area 302 of the touch pad unit 2b.
ユーザは、左右のタッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１に操作を行うことにより、メニュー表示領域８７４及びメニュー表示領域８７６に表示されたアイコンの選択及び決定、メニューのスクロール、カーソルの操作などを行うことができる。 By operating the menu input area 301 of the left and right touchpads 3, the user selects and determines the icons displayed in the menu display area 874 and the menu display area 876, scrolls the menu, operates the cursor, and the like. Can be done.
またユーザは、左右のタッチパッド３のダイレクト入力領域３０２に操作を行うことにより、ダイレクト表示領域８７５及びダイレクト表示領域８７７に表示されたアイコンを選択、決定することができる。 Further, the user can select and determine the icons displayed in the direct display area 875 and the direct display area 877 by operating the direct input areas 302 of the left and right touch pads 3.
中央表示領域８７３は、操作部２によって選択、決定された機能に関する画像８７３ａが表示される。 In the central display area 873, the image 873a relating to the function selected and determined by the operation unit 2 is displayed.
（制御部６の構成）
制御部６は、例えば、記憶されたプログラムに従って、取得したデータに演算、加工などを行うＣＰＵ（＝Central Processing Unit）、半導体メモリであるＲＡＭ（＝Random Access Memory）６１及びＲＯＭ（＝Read Only Memory）などから構成されるマイクロコンピュータである。このＲＯＭには、例えば、制御部６が動作するためのプログラムが格納されている。ＲＡＭ６１は、例えば、一時的に演算結果などを格納する記憶領域として用いられる。またＲＡＭ６１は、操作対象装置８９から取得した、表示装置５に表示させる画像の情報である画像情報８９０を記憶する。 (Structure of control unit 6)
The control unit 6 has, for example, a CPU (= Central Processing Unit) that performs calculations and processing on the acquired data according to a stored program, a RAM (= Random Access Memory) 61 and a ROM (= Read Only Memory) that are semiconductor memories. ) Etc., which is a microcomputer. In this ROM, for example, a program for operating the control unit 6 is stored. The RAM 61 is used, for example, as a storage area for temporarily storing a calculation result or the like. Further, the RAM 61 stores image information 890, which is image information to be displayed on the display device 5, acquired from the operation target device 89.
制御部６は、取得した画像情報８９０に基づいて表示制御情報Ｓ５を生成して表示装置５を制御する。表示装置５は、表示制御情報Ｓ５に基づいて画像を表示させる。本実施の形態の表示装置５は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ８７であるので、表示制御情報Ｓ５に基づいて表示画面８７０に画像を表示する。 The control unit 6 generates display control information S 5 based on the acquired image information 890 and controls the display device 5. Display device 5 displays an image based on the display control information S 5. Display device 5 of this embodiment, since the head-up display 87, and displays the image on the display screen 870 based on display control information S 5.
また制御部６は、タッチパッド３になされた操作、及びスイッチ４になされた操作に基づいて操作情報Ｓ６を生成し、操作対象装置８９に出力する。 Further, the control unit 6 generates the operation information S6 based on the operation performed on the touch pad 3 and the operation performed on the switch 4, and outputs the operation information S 6 to the operation target device 89.
制御部６は、第１の機能及び第２の機能の主機能に対する操作方向と、副機能に対する操作方向とを相違する操作方向とする。この相違する操作方向は、直交方向である。この主機能は、例えば、リストのスクロールである。副機能は、例えば、現在の表示画面上に別の表示画面を表示させる機能である。 The control unit 6 has different operation directions for the main function of the first function and the second function and the operation direction for the sub function. This different operating direction is orthogonal. This main function is, for example, scrolling the list. The sub-function is, for example, a function of displaying another display screen on the current display screen.
操作部２は、上述のように、車両８のステアリング８５に配置されている。制御部６は、主機能の操作方向を車両８の車高方向とし、副機能の操作方向を車幅方向とする。例えば、図２Ｂの紙面において、車高方向が上下方向であり、車幅方向が左右方向である。 As described above, the operation unit 2 is arranged on the steering wheel 85 of the vehicle 8. The control unit 6 sets the operation direction of the main function as the vehicle height direction of the vehicle 8 and the operation direction of the sub function as the vehicle width direction. For example, on the paper of FIG. 2B, the vehicle height direction is the vertical direction and the vehicle width direction is the horizontal direction.
また制御部６は、図４Ａ、図４Ｂ及び図４Ｃに示すように、第１の機能に関する表示を行う第１の表示画面８７８ａに引き出し操作の起点となる起点画像８７４ｂが表示され、操作部２を介してなされた起点画像８７４ｂを起点とした引き出し操作によって第２の機能に関する表示を行う第２の表示画面８７８ｂを第１の表示画面８７８ａ上に引き出すように表示装置５を制御するように概略構成されている。なお図２Ａの右表示領域８７２には、第２の表示画面８７９ａにリスト８７６ａと起点画像８７６ｂとが表示されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C, the control unit 6 displays a starting point image 874b as a starting point of the withdrawal operation on the first display screen 878a for displaying the first function, and the operation unit 2 The display device 5 is roughly controlled so as to pull out the second display screen 878b that displays the second function by the pull-out operation starting from the starting point image 874b made via the first display screen 878a. It is configured. In the right display area 872 of FIG. 2A, the list 876a and the starting point image 876b are displayed on the second display screen 879a.
また制御部６は、図４Ａ、図４Ｂ及び図４Ｃに示すように、特定の処理が割り当てられた画像が一方向に並んで第１の表示画面８７８ａに表示されている場合、一方向に沿って画像が選択される場合は引き出し操作の起点となる起点画像８７４ｂを表示させる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C, when the images to which the specific processing is assigned are arranged in one direction and displayed on the first display screen 878a, the control unit 6 is along the one direction. When the image is selected, the starting point image 874b, which is the starting point of the withdrawal operation, is displayed.
具体的には、図４Ａに示すように、第１の機能に関する第１の表示画面８７８ａには、特定の処理が割り当てられた画像として「エアコン」、「エージェント」及び「メール」の項目が縦に並んでリスト８７４ａを構成している。この第１の機能とは、操作対象をリスト８７４ａとして並べ、選択させる機能である。なおリスト８７４ａの項目は、スクロールによって表示されている項目があっても良い。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, on the first display screen 878a relating to the first function, the items of "air conditioner", "agent", and "mail" are vertically arranged as images to which a specific process is assigned. List 874a is formed side by side with. The first function is a function of arranging and selecting operation targets as a list 874a. The items in List 874a may be displayed by scrolling.
このリスト８７４ａは、ユーザがタッチパッド３に行なったなぞり操作に基づいて項目が上下にスクロールされる。このスクロールによって中央に移動した項目は、選択状態となり、プッシュ操作によって割り当てられた処理が実行される。ユーザは、このリスト８７４ａから操作対象を選択することができる。 The items in the list 874a are scrolled up and down based on the tracing operation performed by the user on the touch pad 3. The item moved to the center by this scroll is in the selected state, and the process assigned by the push operation is executed. The user can select an operation target from this list 874a.
またユーザは、図４Ｂに示すように、起点画像８７４ｂを目安としてタッチパッド３の右端から左方向に向かってなぞり操作を行い、第２の表示画面８７８ｂを第１の表示画面８７８ａ上に重畳して表示させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the user performs a tracing operation from the right end of the touch pad 3 to the left with the starting image 874b as a guide, and superimposes the second display screen 878b on the first display screen 878a. Can be displayed.
この第２の機能に関する第２の表示画面８７８ｂは、図４Ｃに示すように、特定の処理が割り当てられた画像として「Ａ曲を再生」、「自宅に戻る」及び「風量調整」の項目が縦に並んでリスト８７４ｃを構成している。この第２の機能は、ユーザの履歴を項目として並べ、選択させる機能である。ユーザは、例えば、自宅に戻る場合、ナビゲーション装置に関する表示画面を何層も渡りながら操作するのではなく、第２の表示画面８７８ｂを表示させることで容易に選択することができる。 As shown in FIG. 4C, the second display screen 878b relating to this second function has items of "play song A", "return to home", and "air volume adjustment" as images to which specific processing is assigned. Lists 874c are arranged vertically. This second function is a function of arranging and selecting a user's history as an item. For example, when returning to home, the user can easily select by displaying the second display screen 878b instead of operating the display screen related to the navigation device while crossing multiple layers.
変形例として制御部６は、特定の処理が割り当てられた画像が一方向に並んで第１の表示画面８７８ａに表示されている場合、一方向に交差する位置に交差する方向には起点画像を配置しなくても良い。例えば、図４Ｃの場合、項目が上下にスクロールされるので、このスクロールの方向と交差する右端から左方向に向かうなぞり操作は、誤ってリスト８７４ｃのスクロールとされないので、この位置に起点画像がなくても誤操作されない。 As a modification, when the images to which a specific process is assigned are arranged in one direction and displayed on the first display screen 878a, the control unit 6 sets the starting image in the direction of intersection at the position where it intersects in one direction. It does not have to be placed. For example, in the case of FIG. 4C, since the item is scrolled up and down, the tracing operation from the right end that intersects the scroll direction to the left is not mistakenly scrolled in the list 874c, so that there is no starting image at this position. However, it is not operated incorrectly.
ここで制御部６は、第１の表示画面に表示された起点画像と対向する側であって第２の表示画面に表示された起点画像を起点とした引き出し操作と逆方向のなぞり操作又はフリック操作が行われた場合、引き出された第２の表示画面を戻して第１の表示画面を表示させるように構成されている。 Here, the control unit 6 is on the side facing the starting point image displayed on the first display screen, and is a tracing operation or flicking operation in the opposite direction to the pull-out operation starting from the starting point image displayed on the second display screen. When an operation is performed, the pulled-out second display screen is returned to display the first display screen.
具体的には、制御部６は、引き出し操作と逆方向の操作が行われた場合、引き出された第２の表示画面８７８ｂを戻して第１の表示画面８７８ａを表示させる。ユーザは、第２の表示画面８７８ｂから第１の表示画面８７８ａに戻す場合、タッチパッド３のメニュー入力領域３０１の左端から右方向に向けてなぞり操作、又はフリック操作を行うことにより容易に第１の表示画面８７８ａに戻ることができる。 Specifically, when an operation in the direction opposite to the pull-out operation is performed, the control unit 6 returns the pulled-out second display screen 878b to display the first display screen 878a. When returning from the second display screen 878b to the first display screen 878a, the user can easily perform a first stroke operation or a flick operation from the left end of the menu input area 301 of the touch pad 3 to the right. You can return to the display screen 878a of.
また図５Ａは、第１の表示画面８７８ａの右側と上側に起点画像８７４ｅ及び起点画像８７４ｆが表示され、２種類の表示画像を引き出すことができる。この第１の表示画面８７８ａには、再生対象となる項目がリスト８７４ｄとして表示されている。他の曲は、スクロールによって表示される。 Further, in FIG. 5A, the starting point image 874e and the starting point image 874f are displayed on the right side and the upper side of the first display screen 878a, and two types of display images can be extracted. On the first display screen 878a, items to be reproduced are displayed as list 874d. Other songs are displayed by scrolling.
この第２の表示画面８７８ｂを上端から引き出す操作は、図５Ｂに示すように、スクロール方向と同じであるので起点画像８７４ｆがない場合、リスト８７４ｄのスクロールと誤操作が生じる可能性がある。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the operation of pulling out the second display screen 878b from the upper end is the same as the scroll direction. Therefore, if there is no starting image 874f, scrolling of the list 874d and an erroneous operation may occur.
しかしユーザは、図５Ｂに示すように、起点画像８７４ｆを目安としてタッチパッド３の上端から下方向に向かってなぞり操作を行うことができるので、誤操作を抑制することができる。 However, as shown in FIG. 5B, the user can perform the tracing operation downward from the upper end of the touch pad 3 with the starting image 874f as a guide, so that erroneous operation can be suppressed.
またユーザは、図５Ｃに示すように、下側に表示された起点画像８７４ｇを目安としてタッチパッド３の下端から上方向に向かってなぞり操作を行うことにより、第２の表示画面８７８ｂを戻す、つまり非表示にすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the user returns the second display screen 878b by performing an upward tracing operation from the lower end of the touch pad 3 with the starting point image 874 g displayed on the lower side as a guide. That is, it can be hidden.
この第２の機能に関する第２の表示画面８７８ｂは、図５Ｃに示すように、特定の処理が割り当てられた画像として「オーディオ」、「ナビ」及び「エアコン」の項目が縦に並んでリスト８７４ａを構成している。 On the second display screen 878b relating to this second function, as shown in FIG. 5C, the items of "audio", "navigation", and "air conditioner" are vertically arranged in a list 874a as an image to which a specific process is assigned. Consists of.
また起点画像８７４ｅを起点とするなぞり操作では、異なる機能に関する表示画面が引き出される。 Further, in the tracing operation starting from the starting point image 874e, display screens relating to different functions are pulled out.
操作装置１の動作の一例について図６及び図７のフローチャートに従って説明する。図６では、第２の表示画面を表示する動作について説明し、図７では、第２の表示画面を非表示する動作について説明する。 An example of the operation of the operating device 1 will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 describes an operation of displaying the second display screen, and FIG. 7 describes an operation of hiding the second display screen.
（動作）
・第２の表示画面８７８ｂの表示動作について
操作装置１の制御部６は、第１の表示画面８７８ａを表示する（Ｓｔｅｐ１）。制御部６は、ステップ２の「Ｙｅｓ」が成立する、つまりタッチパッド３を介して起点画像８７４ｂを起点するなぞり操作が行われた場合（Ｓｔｅｐ２：Ｙｅｓ）、第２の表示画面８７８ｂを引き出して第１の表示画面８７８ａの上に表示させる（Ｓｔｅｐ３）。 (motion)
-About the display operation of the second display screen 878b The control unit 6 of the operation device 1 displays the first display screen 878a (Step 1). When the "Yes" of step 2 is satisfied, that is, when the tracing operation starting from the starting image 874b is performed via the touch pad 3 (Step2: Yes), the control unit 6 pulls out the second display screen 878b. It is displayed on the first display screen 878a (Step 3).
・第２の表示画面８７８ｂの非表示動作について
操作装置１の制御部６は、上述のステップ１～ステップ３の動作により、第２の表示画面８７８ｂを表示する（Ｓｔｅｐ１０）。制御部６は、ステップ１１の「Ｙｅｓ」が成立する、つまりタッチパッド３を介して第２の表示画面８７８ｂの起点画像８７４ｇを起点するなぞり操作が行われた場合（Ｓｔｅｐ１１：Ｙｅｓ）、第２の表示画面８７８ｂを戻す、つまり非表示にして第１の表示画面８７８ａを表示させる（Ｓｔｅｐ１２）。 -Regarding the non-display operation of the second display screen 878b The control unit 6 of the operation device 1 displays the second display screen 878b by the above-mentioned operations of steps 1 to 3 (Step 10). When "Yes" in step 11 is satisfied, that is, when a tracing operation starting from the starting image 874g of the second display screen 878b is performed via the touch pad 3, the control unit 6 has a second step (Step 11: Yes). The display screen 878b of the above is returned, that is, hidden, and the first display screen 878a is displayed (Step 12).
（実施の形態の効果）
本実施の形態に係る操作装置１は、誤操作を抑制することができる。具体的には、操作装置１は、第２の表示画面８７８ｂを引き出す操作を行う際、起点画像を目安に操作を行うことができるので、この構成を採用しない場合と比べて、同じ操作方向で他の処理が実行される場合であっても操作の切り分けをし易く、誤操作を抑制することができる。 (Effect of embodiment)
The operation device 1 according to the present embodiment can suppress erroneous operation. Specifically, when the operation device 1 pulls out the second display screen 878b, the operation device 1 can perform the operation with the starting point image as a guide, and therefore, in the same operation direction as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Even when other processes are executed, it is easy to separate the operations, and erroneous operations can be suppressed.
操作装置１は、引き出した第２の表示画面８７８ｂを引き出した操作と逆向きのフリック操作を行うことで第１の表示画面８７８ａに戻ることができるので、この構成を採用しない場合と比べて、操作性が良い。 Since the operation device 1 can return to the first display screen 878a by performing a flick operation in the opposite direction to the operation of pulling out the second display screen 878b that has been pulled out, the operation device 1 can return to the first display screen 878a as compared with the case where this configuration is not adopted. Good operability.
以上、本発明のいくつかの実施の形態及び変形例を説明したが、これらの実施の形態及び変形例は、一例に過ぎず、請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。これら新規な実施の形態及び変形例は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更などを行うことができる。また、これら実施の形態及び変形例の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない。さらに、これら実施の形態及び変形例は、発明の範囲及び要旨に含まれると共に、請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments and modifications of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments and modifications are merely examples and do not limit the invention according to the claims. These novel embodiments and modifications can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, changes, etc. can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Moreover, not all combinations of features described in these embodiments and modifications are essential as means for solving the problems of the invention. Further, these embodiments and modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
１ 操作装置
２ 操作部
２ａ，２ｂ タッチパッドユニット
３ タッチパッド
５ 表示装置
６ 制御部
８ 車両
８４ メータディスプレイ
８６ メインディスプレイ
８７ ヘッドアップディスプレイ
８７０ 表示画面
８７４ａ リスト
８７４ｂ 起点画像
８７４ｃ，８７４ｄ リスト
８７４ｅ，８７４ｆ 起点画像
８７６ａ リスト
８７６ｂ 起点画像
８８０ ルームミラーモニタ 1 Operation device 2 Operation unit 2a, 2b Touch pad unit 3 Touch pad 5 Display device 6 Control unit 8 Vehicle 84 Meter display 86 Main display 87 Head-up display 870 Display screen 874a List 874b Starting image 874c, 874d List 874e, 874f Starting image 876a List 876b Origin image 880 Room mirror monitor

Claims (10)

  1. 第１の機能に関する表示を行う第１の表示画面に引き出し操作の起点となる起点画像が表示され、操作部を介してなされた前記起点画像を起点とした前記引き出し操作によって第２の機能に関する表示を行う第２の表示画面を前記第１の表示画面上に引き出すように表示装置を制御する制御部を備えた操作装置。 The starting point image that is the starting point of the withdrawal operation is displayed on the first display screen for displaying the first function, and the display related to the second function is performed by the withdrawing operation starting from the starting point image performed via the operation unit. An operation device including a control unit that controls the display device so as to pull out the second display screen on the first display screen.
  2. 前記制御部は、特定の処理が割り当てられた画像が一方向に並んで前記第１の表示画面に表示されている場合、前記一方向に交差する位置には前記起点画像を配置する、
    請求項１に記載の操作装置。     When the images to which a specific process is assigned are arranged in one direction and displayed on the first display screen, the control unit arranges the starting point image at a position where the images intersect in the one direction.
    The operating device according to claim 1.
  3. 前記制御部は、前記第１の表示画面の複数の位置に前記起点画像が表示され、前記起点画像を起点とした前記引き出し操作によって前記第２の表示画面として複数種の表示画面を前記第１の表示画面上に引き出す、
    請求項１に記載の操作装置。     The control unit displays the starting point image at a plurality of positions on the first display screen, and displays a plurality of types of display screens as the second display screen by the pull-out operation starting from the starting point image. Pull out on the display screen of
    The operating device according to claim 1.
  4. 前記制御部は、前記第１の表示画面に表示された前記起点画像と対向する側であって前記第２の表示画面に表示された起点画像を起点とした前記引き出し操作と逆方向のなぞり操作又はフリック操作が行われた場合、引き出された前記第２の表示画面を戻して前記第１の表示画面を表示させる、
    請求項１乃至３のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The control unit is on the side facing the starting point image displayed on the first display screen and is a tracing operation in the direction opposite to the pulling operation starting from the starting point image displayed on the second display screen. Alternatively, when a flick operation is performed, the pulled-out second display screen is returned to display the first display screen.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5. 前記制御部は、前記第１の機能及び前記第２の機能の主機能に対する操作方向と、副機能に対する操作方向とを相違する操作方向とする、
    請求項１乃至４のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The control unit has an operation direction different from the operation direction for the main function of the first function and the second function and the operation direction for the sub function.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6. 前記相違する操作方向は、直交方向である、
    請求項５に記載の操作装置。     The different operating directions are orthogonal directions.
    The operating device according to claim 5.
  7. 前記操作部は、車両のステアリングに配置され、
    前記制御部は、前記主機能の操作方向を車両の車高方向とし、前記副機能の操作方向を車幅方向とする、
    請求項５又は６に記載の操作装置。     The operation unit is arranged on the steering wheel of the vehicle.
    The control unit sets the operation direction of the main function as the vehicle height direction of the vehicle and the operation direction of the sub function as the vehicle width direction.
    The operating device according to claim 5 or 6.
  8. 前記副機能に対する操作の開始位置は、前記操作部の外縁である、
    請求項５乃至７のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The start position of the operation for the sub-function is the outer edge of the operation unit.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
  9. 車両のステアリングのスポーク部に配置され、操作面になされた操作を受け付ける前記操作部を備えた、
    請求項１乃至８のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     It is provided on the spokes of the steering wheel of the vehicle and has the operation part that receives the operation performed on the operation surface.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 前記操作部は、タッチパッドを備える、
    請求項１乃至9のいずれか１項に記載の操作装置。     The operation unit includes a touch pad.
    The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/JP2020/013160 2019-03-26 2020-03-24 Operation device WO2020196561A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012117652A1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-07 シャープ株式会社 Image display device set
JP2013222224A (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-28 Denso Corp Control device and program
WO2014175395A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 京セラ株式会社 Device, method, and program
JP2015118409A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 アルパイン株式会社 Touch panel input device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012117652A1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-07 シャープ株式会社 Image display device set
JP2013222224A (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-28 Denso Corp Control device and program
WO2014175395A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 京セラ株式会社 Device, method, and program
JP2015118409A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 アルパイン株式会社 Touch panel input device

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