WO2020194395A1 - Entry/exit management system for autonomous moving body, and management device for autonomous moving body - Google Patents

Entry/exit management system for autonomous moving body, and management device for autonomous moving body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020194395A1
WO2020194395A1 PCT/JP2019/012192 JP2019012192W WO2020194395A1 WO 2020194395 A1 WO2020194395 A1 WO 2020194395A1 JP 2019012192 W JP2019012192 W JP 2019012192W WO 2020194395 A1 WO2020194395 A1 WO 2020194395A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
autonomous mobile
mobile body
business
authentication
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Application number
PCT/JP2019/012192
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
千晶 西田
直彦 鈴木
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to CN201980091512.4A priority Critical patent/CN113574526A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/012192 priority patent/WO2020194395A1/en
Priority to JP2021508377A priority patent/JP7115631B2/en
Publication of WO2020194395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020194395A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/44Program or device authentication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body and a management device for the autonomous mobile body.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an example of an entry / exit management method.
  • a key such as a secret word is generated by the occurrence of an event such as an order.
  • the generated key is transmitted to those who access the area controlled for entry and exit. If the key presented by the person accessing the area is found to be valid, an action is taken to access the area, such as opening the door of the building.
  • the generated key is directly transmitted to the person who accesses the area. Therefore, the transmitted key may be diverted. At this time, the security of the area managed for entry / exit may be reduced.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an entry / exit management system and a management device capable of smoothly moving an autonomous moving body while suppressing a decrease in security.
  • the entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile device has a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, and a string that stores the identification information in association with the authority information.
  • the attachment department, the authentication department that authenticates based on the authority information that the association department associates with the identification information and stores when receiving the authentication request including the identification information, and the business content that requires authentication by the authentication department.
  • the reception department accepts a business request including the authority information of the request source, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the authority information of the request source is associated with the identification information of the autonomous mobile body and stored. It is provided with a management unit that outputs a request to a linking unit.
  • the entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body links an autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body, and an authority information to the identification information.
  • An association unit that is attached and stored, an authentication unit that authenticates based on the authority information that the association unit associates with the identification information and stores when receiving an authentication request including identification information, and an authentication by the authentication unit.
  • the reception department accepts a business request that includes the business content that requires the request and the authority information of the request source, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the authority information of the request source is linked to the identification information of the autonomous mobile body. It is provided with a management unit that outputs a linking request to be stored in the linking section.
  • the management device for the autonomous mobile body has a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, and a string when the authentication unit receives an authentication request including identification information.
  • the reception department accepts a business content that requires authentication based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information and a business request including the authority information of the requester, the business content is autonomous. It is provided with a management unit that transmits to the moving body, links the authority information of the request source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body, and outputs a linking request to the linking unit.
  • the management device for the autonomous mobile body has a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, and a linking unit that stores the identification information by linking the authority information. And, when the authentication unit accepts the authentication request including the identification information, the business content that requires authentication based on the authority information that the linking unit stores in association with the identification information, and the authority information of the requester When the reception department accepts the business request including it, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the linking request to be stored by linking the authority information of the request source with the identification information of the autonomous mobile body is output to the linking unit. It is equipped with a management department.
  • the reception unit accepts a business request from a requester to an autonomous mobile body.
  • the autonomous mobile body executes the received business content.
  • the management unit transmits the business content to the autonomous mobile body and outputs the linking request to the linking unit.
  • the business request includes the business content and the authority information of the requester.
  • the business content requires certification by the certification department.
  • the authentication unit receives an authentication request including the identification information, the authentication unit authenticates based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information.
  • the associating request is a request for associating the authority information of the requesting source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body and storing it. As a result, the autonomous moving body can move smoothly while suppressing the deterioration of security.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a sequence diagram which shows the example of the authentication in the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 It is a sequence diagram which shows the example of the authentication in the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
  • the entry / exit management system 1 is applied to buildings, for example.
  • the entry / exit management system 1 is a system that manages entry / exit into an area where entry / exit is restricted in a building, for example.
  • an elevator 2 is provided.
  • the elevator 2 is a device for transporting a user between a plurality of floors of a building.
  • the electric lock 3 is provided.
  • the electric lock 3 is a device for locking and unlocking a door provided at the boundary of an area where entry and exit are restricted in a building.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 shown in FIG. 1 is a device that moves inside and outside a building.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 is an autonomously moving device such as a vehicle, a robot, or a drone.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 has unique identification information.
  • the identification information is information that identifies an object that moves inside or outside the building.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 has the identification information “ID-A”.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 may be a device that autonomously moves to the destination based on an operation of designating a destination or the like by, for example, an operator.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 may be a device that autonomously moves to the destination determined autonomously.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 is a device that executes business contents.
  • the business content is, for example, delivery of goods or guidance of things moving inside or outside a building.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 includes a control unit 5 and a wireless communication unit 6.
  • the control unit 5 is a part that controls the operation of the autonomous moving body 4.
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 is, for example, traveling of the autonomous moving body 4 which is a vehicle or a robot, or flight of the autonomous moving body 4 which is a drone.
  • the wireless communication unit 6 is a portion that performs wireless communication.
  • the terminal device 7 shown in FIG. 1 is a device that receives an operation of a business request from the client 8 to the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the terminal device 7 is a general-purpose information processing device such as a personal computer or a smartphone, or a dedicated information processing device.
  • the client 8 is an example of the client.
  • the client 8 has unique identification information.
  • the client 8 has the identification information “ID-B”.
  • the business request made by the client 8 includes the business content and the identification information of the client 8.
  • the identification information included in the business request is an example of authority information.
  • Authority information is information indicating whether or not access is possible for an area inside or outside a building.
  • the entry / exit management system 1 includes a storage device 9, an authentication device 10, and a management device 11.
  • the storage device 9 includes a storage unit 12.
  • the storage unit 12 is a portion that stores authority information.
  • the storage unit 12 stores, for example, the identification information and the permission information in association with each other.
  • the access permission information is information representing an area where access is permitted.
  • the authentication device 10 includes an authentication unit 13 and a linking unit 14.
  • the authentication device 10 has a wireless communication function.
  • the authentication unit 13 is a part that performs authentication based on the authority information.
  • the authentication unit 13 is connected to the electric lock 3 or the elevator 2 so that the authentication result can be output.
  • the associating unit 14 is a part that associates authority information with identification information and stores it.
  • the linking by the linking unit 14 is started, for example, by inputting a signal of a linking request.
  • the linking by the linking unit 14 ends, for example, when a signal for requesting release of the link is input.
  • the management device 11 includes a reception unit 15 and a management unit 16.
  • the reception unit 15 is a part that receives a business request to the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the management unit 16 is a part that manages the business executed by the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an example of authentication in the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
  • the client 8 transmits a business request to the reception unit 15 of the management device 11 via the terminal device 7.
  • the business request is, for example, an order for food and drink to an area where the client 8 is present.
  • the business request includes the identification information "ID-A" of the client 8 and the business content.
  • the business content includes the location where the client 8 is located and the content of the order.
  • the reception unit 15 receives the business request received from the terminal device 7.
  • the reception unit 15 outputs the received business request to the management unit 16.
  • the management unit 16 assigns the business of the business content included in the input business request to the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the management unit 16 transmits the business content to the autonomous mobile body 4 to which the business is assigned.
  • the identification information of the client 8 is not transmitted to the autonomous moving body 4.
  • the management unit 16 makes a linking request for linking the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 to the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous mobile body 4 to which the business is assigned, and the linking unit 14 of the authentication device 10. Output to.
  • the management unit 16 allocates work to the autonomous moving body 4 which is not permitted to enter the area where the client 8 is located or to use the elevator 2.
  • the wireless communication unit 6 of the autonomous mobile body 4 to which the business is assigned receives the business content from the management unit 16 by wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication unit 6 outputs the received business content to the control unit 5.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 executes a business according to the business content based on the control of the control unit 5.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 stores, for example, ordered food and drink.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 starts moving to the area where the client 8 is.
  • the linking unit 14 of the authentication device 10 accepts the linking request input from the management unit 16.
  • the associating unit 14 associates the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 with the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 to which the work is assigned and stores it.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 hits a door on which the authentication device 10 and the electric lock 3 are provided in the middle of the moving route to the area where the client 8 is.
  • the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 is not registered as the identification information that can pass through the door.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 transmits an authentication request from the wireless communication unit 6 to the authentication device 10 by wireless communication.
  • the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 receives the authentication request.
  • the authentication unit 13 inquires the storage unit 12 of the storage device 9 for authority information. For example, the authentication unit 13 first inquires whether the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous mobile body 4 included in the authentication request can be authenticated. The storage unit 12 does not reply to the authentication unit 13 whether it is passable or not based on the access permission information stored in association with the identification information "ID-A”.
  • the authentication unit 13 inquires the linking unit 14 of the authority information associated with the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the associating unit 14 associates the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 with the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8.
  • the associating unit 14 outputs "ID-B" to the authentication unit 13 as the identification information associated with the identification information "ID-A".
  • the authentication unit 13 inquires whether the input identification information "ID-A" can be authenticated.
  • the storage unit 12 replies, for example, passability to the authentication unit 13 based on the access permission information stored in association with the identification information "ID-B”.
  • the authentication unit 13 authenticates the autonomous mobile body 4 based on the answer from the storage unit 12.
  • the authentication unit 13 outputs a signal indicating that authentication is possible to the electric lock 3.
  • the electric lock 3 unlocks the door based on the signal from the authentication unit 13.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 passes through the unlocked door. After that, the autonomous moving body 4 hits the elevator 2 in the middle of the moving route to the area where the client 8 is.
  • the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 is not registered as the identification information that can use the elevator 2.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 transmits an authentication request from the wireless communication unit 6 to the authentication device 10 by wireless communication.
  • the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 receives the authentication request. Similar to the authentication in the electric lock 3, the authentication unit 13 is an autonomous moving body based on the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 associated with the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4. Authenticate 4. The authentication unit 13 outputs a signal indicating that authentication is possible to the elevator 2.
  • Elevator 2 registers the landing call based on the signal from the authentication unit 13.
  • the authentication request may include information on the destination floor.
  • the elevator 2 may register a landing call that specifies the destination floor.
  • the autonomous moving body 4 moves to the floor where the client 8 is located by using the elevator 2. After that, the autonomous moving body 4 reaches the area where the client 8 is located.
  • the autonomous mobile device delivers the stored food and drink to the client 8. After that, the autonomous mobile device returns to its original position by a movement route in the reverse order of the outward route. After returning to the original position, the wireless communication unit 6 of the autonomous mobile device transmits a report indicating the completion of the work to the management unit 16 of the management device 11.
  • the management unit 16 Upon receiving the report, the management unit 16 sends a string of the authentication device 10 to a request for unlinking the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 to the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4. Output to the attachment unit 14.
  • the linking unit 14 of the authentication device 10 accepts the linking release request input from the management unit 16.
  • the linking unit 14 releases the linking of the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 to the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4.
  • the association unit 14 provides the authentication unit 13 with the identification information of the client 8 of the already completed work. do not do. Therefore, the autonomous mobile body 4 is not authenticated by the authority information of the client 8 of the business that has already been completed.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 may send a report of business suspension to the management unit 16 when it is determined that the business cannot be continued due to, for example, a failure or an authentication failure.
  • the management unit 16 that receives the report outputs the association release request to the association unit 14.
  • the management unit 16 may reassign the canceled work to the other autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the authentication failure is, for example, a timeout in which an authentication-enabled answer cannot be obtained from the authentication device 10 within a preset time.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 are flowcharts showing an example of the operation of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of the operation of the management device 11.
  • step S101 the reception unit 15 determines whether or not a business request has been input.
  • the determination result is No
  • the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S101 again.
  • the determination result is Yes
  • the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S102.
  • step S102 the management unit 16 allocates the business of the business request received by the reception unit 15 to the autonomous mobile body 4. After that, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S103.
  • step S103 the management unit 16 transmits the business content of the business request received by the receiving unit to the assigned autonomous mobile body 4. After that, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S104.
  • step S104 the management unit 16 transmits to the linking unit 14 a linking request to be linked to the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 to which the identification information of the requesting source of the business request received by the receiving unit is assigned. After that, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S105.
  • step S105 the management unit 16 determines whether or not the report from the autonomous moving body 4 has been received. When the determination result is No, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S105 again. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S106.
  • step S106 the management unit 16 transmits a link release request for canceling the linking of the requester's identification information to the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 to the linking unit 14. After that, the operation of the management device 11 ends.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the operation of the autonomous moving body 4.
  • step S201 the control unit 5 determines whether the wireless communication unit 6 has received the business content.
  • the determination result is No
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S201 again.
  • the determination result is Yes
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202.
  • step S202 the control unit 5 determines whether or not the work has been completed.
  • the determination result is No
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S203.
  • the determination result is Yes
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S209.
  • step S203 the control unit 5 determines whether the business cannot be continued.
  • the determination result is No
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S204.
  • the determination result is Yes
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S210.
  • step S204 the control unit 5 executes the work of the received work content. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S205.
  • step S205 the control unit 5 determines whether the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 needs to be authenticated.
  • the determination result is No
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202.
  • the determination result is Yes
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S206.
  • step S206 the control unit 5 transmits an authentication request to the authentication unit 13 by the wireless communication unit 6. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S207.
  • step S207 the control unit 5 determines whether a preset time has elapsed from the transmission of the authentication request, that is, whether the time-out has occurred.
  • the determination result is Yes
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202.
  • the determination result is No
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S208.
  • step S208 the control unit 5 determines whether or not an authentication-enabled answer has been obtained from the authentication device 10.
  • the determination result is Yes
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202.
  • the determination result is No
  • the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S207.
  • step S209 the control unit 5 transmits the completion of the work to the management unit 16. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 ends.
  • step S210 the control unit 5 transmits the suspension of business to the management unit 16. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 ends.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the operation of the authentication device 10.
  • step S301 the authentication unit 13 determines whether the linking request has been input. If the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S301 again. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S302.
  • step S302 the linking unit 14 links the identification information according to the linking request. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S303.
  • step S303 the authentication unit 13 determines whether or not the authentication request has been received from the autonomous mobile body 4. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S304. If the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S308.
  • step S304 the linking unit 14 inquires the storage unit 12 of the authority information regarding the identification information stored in association with the identification information included in the authentication request. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S305.
  • step S305 the authentication unit 13 determines whether the autonomous mobile body 4 can be authenticated based on the answer from the storage unit 12. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S306. If the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S308.
  • step S306 the authentication unit 13 outputs information indicating that authentication is possible to, for example, the electric lock 3 or the elevator 2. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S307.
  • step S307 the authentication unit 13 transmits information indicating that authentication is possible to the autonomous mobile body 4. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S308.
  • step S308 the authentication unit 13 determines whether or not the link release request has been input. When the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S303. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S309.
  • step S309 the linking unit 14 releases the linking of the identification information according to the linking release request. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 ends.
  • the entry / exit management system 1 includes a reception unit 15, a linking unit 14, an authentication unit 13, and a management unit 16.
  • the reception unit 15 receives a business request from the requester to the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 is a device that executes the received business content.
  • the associating unit 14 associates the authority information with the identification information and stores it.
  • the authentication unit 13 receives an authentication request including the identification information
  • the authentication unit 13 authenticates based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information.
  • the management unit 16 transmits the business content to the autonomous moving body 4 and outputs the association request to the association unit 14.
  • the business request includes the business content and the authority information of the requester.
  • the business content requires certification by the certification unit 13.
  • the associating request is a request for associating the authority information of the requesting source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 and storing it.
  • the management device 11 includes a reception unit 15 and a management unit 16.
  • the reception unit 15 receives a business request from the requester to the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 is a device that executes the received business content.
  • the associating unit 14 associates the authority information with the identification information and stores it.
  • the management unit 16 transmits the business content to the autonomous moving body 4 and outputs the association request to the association unit 14.
  • the business request includes the business content and the authority information of the requester.
  • the business content requires certification by the certification unit 13.
  • the authentication unit 13 When the authentication unit 13 receives an authentication request including the identification information, the authentication unit 13 authenticates based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information.
  • the associating request is a request for associating the authority information of the requesting source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 and storing it.
  • the management device 11 of the entry / exit management system 1 separates the business content and the authority information included in the business request and outputs them to different devices. That is, the authority information is not transmitted to the autonomous moving body 4 that executes the business content. Since the authority information is not transmitted, the diversion of the authority information is prevented. Therefore, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit is managed can be suppressed. Further, the autonomous mobile body 4 can be authenticated with the authority of the requester by transmitting an authentication request with its own identification information. Therefore, the movement of the autonomous moving body 4 including the area where entry / exit is controlled becomes smooth.
  • the reception unit 15 accepts business requests that include the identification information of the requester as authority information.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 can access the area where access is permitted to the requester while executing the business. As a result, the requester can request the work without determining the range of authority granted to the autonomous moving body 4. Further, the autonomous moving body 4 cannot access an area where access is not permitted to the requesting source, in addition to the scope of authority of the autonomous moving body 4 itself. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the autonomous moving body 4 from illegally accessing the area where the requesting source is not permitted. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit management is performed can be suppressed.
  • the management unit 16 requests the unlinkage to cancel the linking of the authority information associated with the autonomous mobile body 4. Output to the tying unit 14.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 cannot access an area beyond the range of authority of the autonomous mobile body 4 itself when the business is not executed. That is, it is prevented that the autonomous moving body 4 continues to hold the authority illegally. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit management is performed can be suppressed.
  • the entrance / exit management system 1 includes an electric lock 3.
  • the electric lock 3 is unlocked by the authentication by the authentication unit 13.
  • the entrance / exit management system 1 includes an elevator 2. In the elevator 2, the call is registered by the authentication by the authentication unit 13.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 can execute the business using the same route as the client 8. Therefore, the movement of the autonomous moving body 4 including the area where entry / exit is controlled becomes smooth.
  • reception unit 15 may accept a business request including access permission information representing an area where access is permitted as authority information.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 can access the area represented by the access permission information while executing the business.
  • the requester can request the work by designating the range of authority granted to the autonomous moving body 4 according to the nature of the work. Further, the access permission information itself is not transmitted to the autonomous moving body 4. Therefore, the diversion of the access permission information is prevented.
  • the access permission information that can be specified by the requester may be limited to a range that does not exceed the access to the area that the requester can access. At this time, it is possible to prevent the autonomous moving body 4 from illegally accessing the area where the requesting source is not permitted. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit management is performed can be suppressed.
  • the entry / exit management system 1 may include one or a plurality of autonomous mobile bodies 4.
  • the management device 11 may include a tying portion 14. At this time, the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 inquires the linking unit 14 of the management device 11 for the information associated with the identification information included in the authentication request.
  • the management device 11 may include a storage unit 12. At this time, the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 inquires the storage unit 12 of the management device 11 for the authority information.
  • the authentication device 10 may include a storage unit 12. At this time, the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 inquires the storage unit 12 of the authentication device 10 for the authority information.
  • a part or all of the storage unit 12, the authentication unit 13, the linking unit 14, the reception unit 15, and the management unit 16 may be provided in one piece of hardware.
  • a part or all of the storage unit 12, the authentication unit 13, the linking unit 14, the reception unit 15, and the management unit 16 may be provided in individual hardware.
  • the authentication unit 13 does not have to authenticate the specific area set in advance by the associated authority information. That is, in the entry / exit management system 1, an area that does not allow proxy authentication based on the associated authority information may be set. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area is further suppressed.
  • the entry / exit management system 1 may be provided with a monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device is a device that monitors the autonomous moving body 4.
  • the surveillance device may include, for example, a surveillance camera.
  • the monitoring device may be a beacon receiver.
  • the monitoring device may determine the completion or cancellation of the work of the autonomous mobile body 4.
  • the monitoring device may output a completion report or a cancellation report to the management unit 16 when determining the completion or cancellation of the business. By not reporting the autonomous moving body 4, it is possible to prevent the autonomous mobile body 4 from continuing to hold the authority illegally.
  • the request source of the business request may be another autonomous mobile body 4. Further, the request source of the business request may be another device provided in the building. As a result, the entry / exit management system 1 can manage entry / exit of the autonomous moving body 4 that cooperates with other devices.
  • the work of the autonomous mobile body 4 is not limited to the work exemplified here.
  • the work of the autonomous moving body 4 may be, for example, guiding a visitor to a building.
  • the autonomous mobile body 4 may execute business based on remote control by a receptionist.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a main part of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
  • Each function of the entry / exit management system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit includes at least one processor 1b and at least one memory 1c.
  • the processing circuit may include at least one dedicated hardware 1a with or as a substitute for the processor 1b and the memory 1c.
  • each function of the entry / exit management system 1 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. At least one of the software and firmware is written as a program. The program is stored in the memory 1c. The processor 1b realizes each function of the entry / exit management system 1 by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 1c.
  • the processor 1b is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP.
  • the memory 1c is composed of, for example, a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.
  • the processing circuit is provided with dedicated hardware 1a, the processing circuit is realized by, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • Each function of the entry / exit management system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit. Alternatively, each function of the entry / exit management system 1 can be collectively realized by a processing circuit. For each function of the entry / exit management system 1, a part may be realized by the dedicated hardware 1a, and the other part may be realized by software or firmware. In this way, the processing circuit realizes each function of the entry / exit management system 1 by hardware 1a, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • the management device according to the present invention can be applied to an entry / exit management system.
  • the entry / exit management system according to the present invention can be applied to the entry / exit management of an autonomous mobile body.
  • 1 entry / exit management system 2 elevator, 3 electric lock, 4 autonomous mobile body, 5 control unit, 6 wireless communication unit, 7 terminal device, 8 client, 9 storage device, 10 authentication device, 11 management device, 12 storage unit , 13 Authentication Department, 14 Linking Department, 15 Reception Department, 16 Management Department, 1a Hardware, 1b Processor, 1c Memory

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an entry/exit management system and a management device which make it possible for an autonomous moving body to smoothly travel, while suppressing a decrease in security. In an entry/exit management system (1), a reception unit (15) of a management device (11) receives a work request addressed to an autonomous moving body (4) from a requesting party. The autonomous moving body (4) performs received work content. When the reception unit (15) has received the work request, a management unit (16) of the management device (11) transmits the work content to the autonomous moving body (4) and outputs an association request to an association unit (14). The work request includes the work content and privilege information about the requesting party. The work content needs to be authenticated by an authentication unit (13). Upon receiving an authentication request including identification information, the authentication unit (13) performs authentication on the basis of privilege information that is associated with the identification information and stored by the association unit (14). The association request is a request for associating and storing the privilege information about the requesting party with identification information about the autonomous moving body (4).

Description

自律移動体の入退管理システムおよび自律移動体の管理装置Autonomous moving body entry / exit management system and autonomous moving body management device
 本発明は、自律移動体の入退管理システムおよび自律移動体の管理装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body and a management device for the autonomous mobile body.
 特許文献1は、入退管理方法の例を開示する。この方法において、注文などのイベントの発生によって、秘密の言葉などのキーが生成される。生成されたキーは、入退管理されている領域にアクセスするものに伝達される。当該領域にアクセスするものが提示するキーは有効であると認められる場合に、建物のドアが開かれるなどの当該領域へのアクセスのための動作が行われる。 Patent Document 1 discloses an example of an entry / exit management method. In this method, a key such as a secret word is generated by the occurrence of an event such as an order. The generated key is transmitted to those who access the area controlled for entry and exit. If the key presented by the person accessing the area is found to be valid, an action is taken to access the area, such as opening the door of the building.
日本特開2013-21717号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-21717
 しかしながら、特許文献1の入退管理方法において、生成されたキーは領域にアクセスするものに直接伝達される。このため、伝達されたキーが転用される可能性がある。このとき、入退管理されている領域のセキュリティ性が低下しうる。 However, in the entry / exit management method of Patent Document 1, the generated key is directly transmitted to the person who accesses the area. Therefore, the transmitted key may be diverted. At this time, the security of the area managed for entry / exit may be reduced.
 本発明は、このような課題を解決するためになされた。本発明の目的は、セキュリティ性の低下を抑えて自律移動体がスムーズに移動できる入退管理システムおよび管理装置を提供することである。 The present invention has been made to solve such a problem. An object of the present invention is to provide an entry / exit management system and a management device capable of smoothly moving an autonomous moving body while suppressing a decrease in security.
 本発明に係る自律移動体の入退管理システムは、受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する紐付け部と、識別情報を含む認証要求を受け付けるときに紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて認証を行う認証部と、認証部による認証を要する業務内容、および依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を自律移動体に送信し、依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を紐付け部に出力する管理部と、を備える。 The entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile device according to the present invention has a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, and a string that stores the identification information in association with the authority information. The attachment department, the authentication department that authenticates based on the authority information that the association department associates with the identification information and stores when receiving the authentication request including the identification information, and the business content that requires authentication by the authentication department. And when the reception department accepts a business request including the authority information of the request source, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the authority information of the request source is associated with the identification information of the autonomous mobile body and stored. It is provided with a management unit that outputs a request to a linking unit.
 本発明に係る自律移動体の入退管理システムは、受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体と、自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する紐付け部と、識別情報を含む認証要求を受け付けるときに紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて認証を行う認証部と、認証部による認証を要する業務内容、および依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を自律移動体に送信し、依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を紐付け部に出力する管理部と、を備える。 The entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body according to the present invention links an autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body, and an authority information to the identification information. An association unit that is attached and stored, an authentication unit that authenticates based on the authority information that the association unit associates with the identification information and stores when receiving an authentication request including identification information, and an authentication by the authentication unit. When the reception department accepts a business request that includes the business content that requires the request and the authority information of the request source, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the authority information of the request source is linked to the identification information of the autonomous mobile body. It is provided with a management unit that outputs a linking request to be stored in the linking section.
 本発明に係る自律移動体の管理装置は、受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、識別情報を含む認証要求を認証部が受け付けるときに紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて行われる認証を要する業務内容、および依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を自律移動体に送信し、依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を紐付け部に出力する管理部と、を備える。 The management device for the autonomous mobile body according to the present invention has a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, and a string when the authentication unit receives an authentication request including identification information. When the reception department accepts a business content that requires authentication based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information and a business request including the authority information of the requester, the business content is autonomous. It is provided with a management unit that transmits to the moving body, links the authority information of the request source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body, and outputs a linking request to the linking unit.
 本発明に係る自律移動体の管理装置は、受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する紐付け部と、識別情報を含む認証要求を認証部が受け付けるときに紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて行われる認証を要する業務内容、および依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を自律移動体に送信し、依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を紐付け部に出力する管理部と、を備える。 The management device for the autonomous mobile body according to the present invention has a reception unit that receives a business request from a requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content, and a linking unit that stores the identification information by linking the authority information. And, when the authentication unit accepts the authentication request including the identification information, the business content that requires authentication based on the authority information that the linking unit stores in association with the identification information, and the authority information of the requester When the reception department accepts the business request including it, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the linking request to be stored by linking the authority information of the request source with the identification information of the autonomous mobile body is output to the linking unit. It is equipped with a management department.
 本発明によれば、受付部は、自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける。自律移動体は、受信した業務内容を実行する。管理部は、業務依頼を受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を自律移動体に送信し、紐付け要求を紐付け部に出力する。業務依頼は、業務内容および依頼元の権限情報を含む。業務内容は、認証部による認証を要する。認証部は、識別情報を含む認証要求を受け付けるときに紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて認証を行う。紐付け要求は、依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる要求である。これにより、セキュリティ性の低下を抑えて自律移動体がスムーズに移動できる。 According to the present invention, the reception unit accepts a business request from a requester to an autonomous mobile body. The autonomous mobile body executes the received business content. When the reception unit accepts the business request, the management unit transmits the business content to the autonomous mobile body and outputs the linking request to the linking unit. The business request includes the business content and the authority information of the requester. The business content requires certification by the certification department. When the authentication unit receives an authentication request including the identification information, the authentication unit authenticates based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information. The associating request is a request for associating the authority information of the requesting source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body and storing it. As a result, the autonomous moving body can move smoothly while suppressing the deterioration of security.
実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムにおける認証の例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the example of the authentication in the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの主要部のハードウェア構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hardware configuration of the main part of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG.
 本発明を実施するための形態について添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。各図において、同一または相当する部分には同一の符号を付して、重複する説明は適宜に簡略化または省略する。 The embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In each figure, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be appropriately simplified or omitted.
 実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの構成図である。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
 入退管理システム1は、例えば建築物に適用される。入退管理システム1は、例えば建築物において入退が制限される領域への入域および退域を管理するシステムである。 The entry / exit management system 1 is applied to buildings, for example. The entry / exit management system 1 is a system that manages entry / exit into an area where entry / exit is restricted in a building, for example.
 この例の建築物において、エレベーター2が設けられる。エレベーター2は、建築物の複数の階の間で利用者を輸送する装置である。この例の建築物において、電気錠3が設けられる。電気錠3は、建築物において入退が制限される領域の境界に設けられる扉の施錠および解錠を行う装置である。 In the building of this example, an elevator 2 is provided. The elevator 2 is a device for transporting a user between a plurality of floors of a building. In the building of this example, the electric lock 3 is provided. The electric lock 3 is a device for locking and unlocking a door provided at the boundary of an area where entry and exit are restricted in a building.
 図1に示される自律移動体4は、建築物の内部および外部を移動する機器である。自律移動体4は、例えば車両、ロボット、またはドローンなどの自律的に移動する機器である。自律移動体4は、固有の識別情報を有する。識別情報は、建築物の内部および外部を移動するものを識別する情報である。図1において、自律移動体4は、識別情報「ID-A」を有する。ここで、自律移動体4は、例えばオペレーターなどによる目的地などを指定する操作に基づいて、当該目的地までの移動を自律的に行う機器であってもよい。あるいは、自律移動体4は、自律的に判定した目的地までの移動を自律的に行う機器であってもよい。自律移動体4は、業務内容を実行する装置である。業務内容は、例えば、物品の配送、または建築物の内部もしくは外部を移動するものの案内などである。 The autonomous moving body 4 shown in FIG. 1 is a device that moves inside and outside a building. The autonomous moving body 4 is an autonomously moving device such as a vehicle, a robot, or a drone. The autonomous moving body 4 has unique identification information. The identification information is information that identifies an object that moves inside or outside the building. In FIG. 1, the autonomous moving body 4 has the identification information “ID-A”. Here, the autonomous moving body 4 may be a device that autonomously moves to the destination based on an operation of designating a destination or the like by, for example, an operator. Alternatively, the autonomous moving body 4 may be a device that autonomously moves to the destination determined autonomously. The autonomous mobile body 4 is a device that executes business contents. The business content is, for example, delivery of goods or guidance of things moving inside or outside a building.
 自律移動体4は、制御部5と、無線通信部6と、を備える。制御部5は、自律移動体4の動作を制御する部分である。自律移動体4の動作は、例えば車両もしくはロボットである自律移動体4の走行、またはドローンである自律移動体4の飛行などである。無線通信部6は、無線による通信を行う部分である。 The autonomous mobile body 4 includes a control unit 5 and a wireless communication unit 6. The control unit 5 is a part that controls the operation of the autonomous moving body 4. The operation of the autonomous moving body 4 is, for example, traveling of the autonomous moving body 4 which is a vehicle or a robot, or flight of the autonomous moving body 4 which is a drone. The wireless communication unit 6 is a portion that performs wireless communication.
 図1に示される端末装置7は、依頼人8からの自律移動体4への業務依頼の操作を受け付ける装置である。端末装置7は、例えばパーソナルコンピューターもしくはスマートフォンなどの汎用の情報処理装置、または専用の情報処理装置である。依頼人8は、依頼元の例である。依頼人8は、固有の識別情報を有する。図1において、依頼人8は、識別情報「ID-B」を有する。依頼人8が行う業務依頼は、業務内容と当該依頼人8の識別情報とを含む。業務依頼が含む識別情報は、権限情報の例である。権限情報は、建築物の内部または外部における領域についてのアクセスの可否を表す情報である。 The terminal device 7 shown in FIG. 1 is a device that receives an operation of a business request from the client 8 to the autonomous mobile body 4. The terminal device 7 is a general-purpose information processing device such as a personal computer or a smartphone, or a dedicated information processing device. The client 8 is an example of the client. The client 8 has unique identification information. In FIG. 1, the client 8 has the identification information “ID-B”. The business request made by the client 8 includes the business content and the identification information of the client 8. The identification information included in the business request is an example of authority information. Authority information is information indicating whether or not access is possible for an area inside or outside a building.
 入退管理システム1は、記憶装置9と、認証装置10と、管理装置11と、を備える。 The entry / exit management system 1 includes a storage device 9, an authentication device 10, and a management device 11.
 記憶装置9は、記憶部12を備える。記憶部12は、権限情報を記憶する部分である。記憶部12は、例えば識別情報と許可情報とを関連付けて記憶する。アクセス許可情報は、アクセスが許可される領域を表す情報である。 The storage device 9 includes a storage unit 12. The storage unit 12 is a portion that stores authority information. The storage unit 12 stores, for example, the identification information and the permission information in association with each other. The access permission information is information representing an area where access is permitted.
 認証装置10は、認証部13と、紐付け部14と、を備える。認証装置10は、無線通信の機能を備える。認証部13は、権限情報に基づいて認証を行う部分である。認証部13は、認証の結果を出力しうるように、電気錠3またはエレベーター2に接続される。紐付け部14は、権限情報を識別情報に紐付けて記憶する部分である。紐付け部14による紐付けは、例えば紐付け要求の信号が入力されることによって開始する。紐付け部14による紐付けは、例えば紐付け解除要求の信号が入力されることによって終了する。 The authentication device 10 includes an authentication unit 13 and a linking unit 14. The authentication device 10 has a wireless communication function. The authentication unit 13 is a part that performs authentication based on the authority information. The authentication unit 13 is connected to the electric lock 3 or the elevator 2 so that the authentication result can be output. The associating unit 14 is a part that associates authority information with identification information and stores it. The linking by the linking unit 14 is started, for example, by inputting a signal of a linking request. The linking by the linking unit 14 ends, for example, when a signal for requesting release of the link is input.
 管理装置11は、受付部15と、管理部16と、を備える。受付部15は、自律移動体4への業務依頼を受け付ける部分である。管理部16は、自律移動体4が実行する業務の管理を行う部分である。 The management device 11 includes a reception unit 15 and a management unit 16. The reception unit 15 is a part that receives a business request to the autonomous mobile body 4. The management unit 16 is a part that manages the business executed by the autonomous mobile body 4.
 続いて、図2を用いて、入退管理システム1の機能を説明する。
 図2は、実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムにおける認証の例を示すシーケンス図である。
Subsequently, the function of the entry / exit management system 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an example of authentication in the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
 依頼人8は、端末装置7を介して管理装置11の受付部15に業務依頼を送信する。業務依頼は、例えば依頼人8がいる領域への飲食物の注文である。業務依頼は、依頼人8の識別情報「ID-A」と、業務内容と、を含む。業務内容は、依頼人8がいる位置と、注文の内容と、を含む。 The client 8 transmits a business request to the reception unit 15 of the management device 11 via the terminal device 7. The business request is, for example, an order for food and drink to an area where the client 8 is present. The business request includes the identification information "ID-A" of the client 8 and the business content. The business content includes the location where the client 8 is located and the content of the order.
 受付部15は、端末装置7から受信した業務依頼を受け付ける。受付部15は、受け付けた業務依頼を管理部16に出力する。 The reception unit 15 receives the business request received from the terminal device 7. The reception unit 15 outputs the received business request to the management unit 16.
 管理部16は、入力された業務依頼に含まれる業務内容の業務を、自律移動体4に割り当てる。管理部16は、業務が割り当てられた自律移動体4に業務内容を送信する。この例において、依頼人8の識別情報は、自律移動体4に送信されない。管理部16は、依頼人8の識別情報「ID-B」を業務が割り当てられた自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」に紐付ける紐付け要求を、認証装置10の紐付け部14に出力する。この例において、管理部16は、依頼人8がいる領域への入域およびエレベーター2の利用のいずれも許可されていない自律移動体4に業務を割り当てる。 The management unit 16 assigns the business of the business content included in the input business request to the autonomous mobile body 4. The management unit 16 transmits the business content to the autonomous mobile body 4 to which the business is assigned. In this example, the identification information of the client 8 is not transmitted to the autonomous moving body 4. The management unit 16 makes a linking request for linking the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 to the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous mobile body 4 to which the business is assigned, and the linking unit 14 of the authentication device 10. Output to. In this example, the management unit 16 allocates work to the autonomous moving body 4 which is not permitted to enter the area where the client 8 is located or to use the elevator 2.
 業務が割り当てられた自律移動体4の無線通信部6は、管理部16から業務内容を無線通信によって受信する。無線通信部6は、受信した業務内容を制御部5に出力する。自律移動体4は、制御部5の制御に基づいて、業務内容に従って業務を実行する。自律移動体4は、例えば注文された飲食物を格納する。自律移動体4は、依頼人8がいる領域への移動を開始する。 The wireless communication unit 6 of the autonomous mobile body 4 to which the business is assigned receives the business content from the management unit 16 by wireless communication. The wireless communication unit 6 outputs the received business content to the control unit 5. The autonomous moving body 4 executes a business according to the business content based on the control of the control unit 5. The autonomous moving body 4 stores, for example, ordered food and drink. The autonomous moving body 4 starts moving to the area where the client 8 is.
 認証装置10の紐付け部14は、管理部16から入力された紐付け要求を受け入れる。紐付け部14は、依頼人8の識別情報「ID-B」を、業務が割り当てられた自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」に紐付けて記憶する。 The linking unit 14 of the authentication device 10 accepts the linking request input from the management unit 16. The associating unit 14 associates the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 with the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 to which the work is assigned and stores it.
 自律移動体4は、依頼人8がいる領域への移動経路の途中において、認証装置10および電気錠3が設けられる扉に行き当たる。この例において、自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」は、当該扉を通行できる識別情報として登録されていない。自律移動体4は、無線通信部6から無線通信によって認証要求を当該認証装置10に送信する。 The autonomous moving body 4 hits a door on which the authentication device 10 and the electric lock 3 are provided in the middle of the moving route to the area where the client 8 is. In this example, the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 is not registered as the identification information that can pass through the door. The autonomous mobile body 4 transmits an authentication request from the wireless communication unit 6 to the authentication device 10 by wireless communication.
 認証装置10の認証部13は、認証要求を受信する。認証部13は、記憶装置9の記憶部12に権限情報を問い合わせる。例えば、認証部13は、まず認証要求に含まれる自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」が認証可能であるか問い合わせる。記憶部12は、識別情報「ID-A」に関連付けて記憶しているアクセス許可情報に基づいて、認証部13に通行可を回答しない。次に、認証部13は、自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」に紐付けられている権限情報を紐付け部14に問い合わせる。紐付け部14は、自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」に依頼人8の識別情報「ID-B」を紐付けている。紐付け部14は、識別情報「ID-A」に紐付けられている識別情報として「ID-B」を認証部13に出力する。認証部13は、入力された識別情報「ID-A」が認証可能であるか問い合わせる。記憶部12は、識別情報「ID-B」に関連付けて記憶しているアクセス許可情報に基づいて、認証部13に例えば通行可を回答する。認証部13は、記憶部12の回答に基づいて、自律移動体4を認証する。認証部13は、認証可を表す信号を電気錠3に出力する。 The authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 receives the authentication request. The authentication unit 13 inquires the storage unit 12 of the storage device 9 for authority information. For example, the authentication unit 13 first inquires whether the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous mobile body 4 included in the authentication request can be authenticated. The storage unit 12 does not reply to the authentication unit 13 whether it is passable or not based on the access permission information stored in association with the identification information "ID-A". Next, the authentication unit 13 inquires the linking unit 14 of the authority information associated with the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous mobile body 4. The associating unit 14 associates the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 with the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8. The associating unit 14 outputs "ID-B" to the authentication unit 13 as the identification information associated with the identification information "ID-A". The authentication unit 13 inquires whether the input identification information "ID-A" can be authenticated. The storage unit 12 replies, for example, passability to the authentication unit 13 based on the access permission information stored in association with the identification information "ID-B". The authentication unit 13 authenticates the autonomous mobile body 4 based on the answer from the storage unit 12. The authentication unit 13 outputs a signal indicating that authentication is possible to the electric lock 3.
 電気錠3は、認証部13からの信号に基づいて扉を解錠する。 The electric lock 3 unlocks the door based on the signal from the authentication unit 13.
 自律移動体4は、解錠された扉を通行する。その後、自律移動体4は、依頼人8がいる領域への移動経路の途中において、エレベーター2に行き当たる。この例において、自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」は、エレベーター2を利用できる識別情報として登録されていない。自律移動体4は、無線通信部6から無線通信によって認証要求を当該認証装置10に送信する。 The autonomous moving body 4 passes through the unlocked door. After that, the autonomous moving body 4 hits the elevator 2 in the middle of the moving route to the area where the client 8 is. In this example, the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4 is not registered as the identification information that can use the elevator 2. The autonomous mobile body 4 transmits an authentication request from the wireless communication unit 6 to the authentication device 10 by wireless communication.
 認証装置10の認証部13は、認証要求を受信する。認証部13は、電気錠3における認証と同様にして、自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」に紐付けられている依頼人8の識別情報「ID-B」に基づいて自律移動体4を認証する。認証部13は、認証可を表す信号をエレベーター2に出力する。 The authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 receives the authentication request. Similar to the authentication in the electric lock 3, the authentication unit 13 is an autonomous moving body based on the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 associated with the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4. Authenticate 4. The authentication unit 13 outputs a signal indicating that authentication is possible to the elevator 2.
 エレベーター2は、認証部13からの信号に基づいて乗場呼びを登録する。ここで、認証要求は行先階の情報を含んでいてもよい。このとき、エレベーター2は、行先階を指定する乗場呼びを登録してもよい。 Elevator 2 registers the landing call based on the signal from the authentication unit 13. Here, the authentication request may include information on the destination floor. At this time, the elevator 2 may register a landing call that specifies the destination floor.
 自律移動体4は、エレベーター2を利用して依頼人8がいる階床に移動する。その後、自律移動体4は、依頼人8がいる領域に到達する。自律移動装置は、格納していた飲食物を依頼人8に受け渡す。その後、自律移動装置は、往路と逆順の移動経路によってもとの位置に戻る。自律移動装置の無線通信部6は、もとの位置に戻った後に、業務完了を表す報告を管理装置11の管理部16に送信する。 The autonomous moving body 4 moves to the floor where the client 8 is located by using the elevator 2. After that, the autonomous moving body 4 reaches the area where the client 8 is located. The autonomous mobile device delivers the stored food and drink to the client 8. After that, the autonomous mobile device returns to its original position by a movement route in the reverse order of the outward route. After returning to the original position, the wireless communication unit 6 of the autonomous mobile device transmits a report indicating the completion of the work to the management unit 16 of the management device 11.
 報告を受けた管理部16は、依頼人8の識別情報「ID-B」の自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」への紐付けを解除する紐付け解除要求を認証装置10の紐付け部14に出力する。 Upon receiving the report, the management unit 16 sends a string of the authentication device 10 to a request for unlinking the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 to the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4. Output to the attachment unit 14.
 認証装置10の紐付け部14は、管理部16から入力された紐付け解除要求を受け入れる。紐付け部14は、依頼人8の識別情報「ID-B」の自律移動体4の識別情報「ID-A」への紐付けを解除する。 The linking unit 14 of the authentication device 10 accepts the linking release request input from the management unit 16. The linking unit 14 releases the linking of the identification information "ID-B" of the client 8 to the identification information "ID-A" of the autonomous moving body 4.
 ここで、紐付けが解除された後に自律移動体4が認証要求を認証装置10に送信したとしても、紐付け部14は、既に完了した業務の依頼人8の識別情報を認証部13に提供しない。このため、自律移動体4は、既に完了した業務の依頼人8の権限情報によって認証されない。 Here, even if the autonomous moving body 4 sends an authentication request to the authentication device 10 after the association is released, the association unit 14 provides the authentication unit 13 with the identification information of the client 8 of the already completed work. do not do. Therefore, the autonomous mobile body 4 is not authenticated by the authority information of the client 8 of the business that has already been completed.
 自律移動体4は、例えば故障または認証の失敗などによって業務の続行が不可能と判定する場合に、業務中止の報告を管理部16に送信してもよい。このとき、報告を受けた管理部16は、紐付け解除要求を紐付け部14に出力する。その後、管理部16は、他の自律移動体4に中止された業務を割り当て直してもよい。認証の失敗は、例えば予め設定された時間内に認証装置10から認証可の回答が得られないタイムアウトなどである。 The autonomous mobile body 4 may send a report of business suspension to the management unit 16 when it is determined that the business cannot be continued due to, for example, a failure or an authentication failure. At this time, the management unit 16 that receives the report outputs the association release request to the association unit 14. After that, the management unit 16 may reassign the canceled work to the other autonomous mobile body 4. The authentication failure is, for example, a timeout in which an authentication-enabled answer cannot be obtained from the authentication device 10 within a preset time.
 続いて、図3から図5を用いて、入退管理システム1の動作の例を説明する。
 図3から図5は、実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。
Subsequently, an example of the operation of the entry / exit management system 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
3 to 5 are flowcharts showing an example of the operation of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
 図3において、管理装置11の動作の例が示される。 FIG. 3 shows an example of the operation of the management device 11.
 ステップS101において、受付部15は、業務依頼が入力されたかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、管理装置11の動作は、再びステップS101に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、管理装置11の動作は、ステップS102に進む。 In step S101, the reception unit 15 determines whether or not a business request has been input. When the determination result is No, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S101 again. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S102.
 ステップS102において、管理部16は、受付部15が受け付けた業務依頼の業務を自律移動体4に割り当てる。その後、管理装置11の動作は、ステップS103に進む。 In step S102, the management unit 16 allocates the business of the business request received by the reception unit 15 to the autonomous mobile body 4. After that, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S103.
 ステップS103において、管理部16は、割り当てた自律移動体4に、受付け部が受け付けた業務依頼の業務内容を送信する。その後、管理装置11の動作は、ステップS104に進む。 In step S103, the management unit 16 transmits the business content of the business request received by the receiving unit to the assigned autonomous mobile body 4. After that, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S104.
 ステップS104において、管理部16は、受付け部が受け付けた業務依頼の依頼元の識別情報を割り当てた自律移動体4の識別情報に紐付ける紐付け要求を、紐付け部14に送信する。その後、管理装置11の動作は、ステップS105に進む。 In step S104, the management unit 16 transmits to the linking unit 14 a linking request to be linked to the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 to which the identification information of the requesting source of the business request received by the receiving unit is assigned. After that, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S105.
 ステップS105において、管理部16は、自律移動体4からの報告を受けたかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、管理装置11の動作は、再びステップS105に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、管理装置11の動作は、ステップS106に進む。 In step S105, the management unit 16 determines whether or not the report from the autonomous moving body 4 has been received. When the determination result is No, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S105 again. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the management device 11 proceeds to step S106.
 ステップS106において、管理部16は、自律移動体4の識別情報への依頼元の識別情報の紐付けを解除する紐付け解除要求を、紐付け部14に送信する。その後、管理装置11の動作は、終了する。 In step S106, the management unit 16 transmits a link release request for canceling the linking of the requester's identification information to the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 to the linking unit 14. After that, the operation of the management device 11 ends.
 図4において、自律移動体4の動作の例が示される。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the operation of the autonomous moving body 4.
 ステップS201において、制御部5は、無線通信部6が業務内容を受信したかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、再びステップS201に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS202に進む。 In step S201, the control unit 5 determines whether the wireless communication unit 6 has received the business content. When the determination result is No, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S201 again. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202.
 ステップS202において、制御部5は、業務が完了したかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS203に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS209に進む。 In step S202, the control unit 5 determines whether or not the work has been completed. When the determination result is No, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S203. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S209.
 ステップS203において、制御部5は、業務が続行不能であるかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS204に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS210に進む。 In step S203, the control unit 5 determines whether the business cannot be continued. When the determination result is No, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S204. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S210.
 ステップS204において、制御部5は、受信した業務内容の業務を実行する。その後、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS205に進む。 In step S204, the control unit 5 executes the work of the received work content. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S205.
 ステップS205において、制御部5は、認証装置10の認証部13の認証が必要であるかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS202に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS206に進む。 In step S205, the control unit 5 determines whether the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 needs to be authenticated. When the determination result is No, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S206.
 ステップS206において、制御部5は、無線通信部6によって認証要求を認証部13に送信する。その後、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS207に進む。 In step S206, the control unit 5 transmits an authentication request to the authentication unit 13 by the wireless communication unit 6. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S207.
 ステップS207において、制御部5は、認証要求の送信から予め設定された時間が経過したか、すなわちタイムアウトであるかを判定する。判定結果がYesの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS202に進む。判定結果がNoの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS208に進む。 In step S207, the control unit 5 determines whether a preset time has elapsed from the transmission of the authentication request, that is, whether the time-out has occurred. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202. When the determination result is No, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S208.
 ステップS208において、制御部5は、認証装置10から認証可の回答を得たかを判定する。判定結果がYesの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS202に進む。判定結果がNoの場合に、自律移動体4の動作は、ステップS207に進む。 In step S208, the control unit 5 determines whether or not an authentication-enabled answer has been obtained from the authentication device 10. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S202. When the determination result is No, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 proceeds to step S207.
 ステップS209において、制御部5は、業務の完了を管理部16に送信する。その後、自律移動体4の動作は、終了する。 In step S209, the control unit 5 transmits the completion of the work to the management unit 16. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 ends.
 ステップS210において、制御部5は、業務の中止を管理部16に送信する。その後、自律移動体4の動作は、終了する。 In step S210, the control unit 5 transmits the suspension of business to the management unit 16. After that, the operation of the autonomous moving body 4 ends.
 図5において、認証装置10の動作の例が示される。 FIG. 5 shows an example of the operation of the authentication device 10.
 ステップS301において、認証部13は、紐付け要求が入力されたかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、再びステップS301に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS302に進む。 In step S301, the authentication unit 13 determines whether the linking request has been input. If the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S301 again. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S302.
 ステップS302において、紐付け部14は、紐付け要求に従って識別情報の紐付けを行う。その後、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS303に進む。 In step S302, the linking unit 14 links the identification information according to the linking request. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S303.
 ステップS303において、認証部13は、自律移動体4から認証要求を受信したかを判定する。判定結果がYesの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS304に進む。判定結果がNoの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS308に進む。 In step S303, the authentication unit 13 determines whether or not the authentication request has been received from the autonomous mobile body 4. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S304. If the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S308.
 ステップS304において、紐付け部14は、認証要求が含む識別情報に紐付けて記憶している識別情報について、記憶部12に権限情報を問い合わせる。その後、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS305に進む。 In step S304, the linking unit 14 inquires the storage unit 12 of the authority information regarding the identification information stored in association with the identification information included in the authentication request. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S305.
 ステップS305において、認証部13は、記憶部12の回答に基づいて、自律移動体4の認証が可能かを判定する。判定結果がYesの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS306に進む。判定結果がNoの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS308に進む。 In step S305, the authentication unit 13 determines whether the autonomous mobile body 4 can be authenticated based on the answer from the storage unit 12. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S306. If the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S308.
 ステップS306において、認証部13は、認証可を表す情報を、例えば電気錠3またはエレベーター2に出力する。その後、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS307に進む。 In step S306, the authentication unit 13 outputs information indicating that authentication is possible to, for example, the electric lock 3 or the elevator 2. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S307.
 ステップS307において、認証部13は、認証可を表す情報を、自律移動体4に送信する。その後、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS308に進む。 In step S307, the authentication unit 13 transmits information indicating that authentication is possible to the autonomous mobile body 4. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S308.
 ステップS308において、認証部13は、紐付け解除要求が入力されたかを判定する。判定結果がNoの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS303に進む。判定結果がYesの場合に、認証装置10の動作は、ステップS309に進む。 In step S308, the authentication unit 13 determines whether or not the link release request has been input. When the determination result is No, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S303. If the determination result is Yes, the operation of the authentication device 10 proceeds to step S309.
 ステップS309において、紐付け部14は、紐付け解除要求に従って識別情報の紐付けを解除する。その後、認証装置10の動作は、終了する。 In step S309, the linking unit 14 releases the linking of the identification information according to the linking release request. After that, the operation of the authentication device 10 ends.
 以上に説明したように、実施の形態1に係る入退管理システム1は、受付部15と、紐付け部14と、認証部13と、管理部16と、を備える。受付部15は、自律移動体4への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける。自律移動体4は、受信した業務内容を実行する機器である。紐付け部14は、識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する。認証部13は、識別情報を含む認証要求を受け付けるときに紐付け部14が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて認証を行う。管理部16は、業務依頼を受付部15が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を自律移動体4に送信し、紐付け要求を紐付け部14に出力する。業務依頼は、業務内容および依頼元の権限情報を含む。業務内容は、認証部13による認証を要する。紐付け要求は、依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体4の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる要求である。
 また、実施の形態1に係る管理装置11は、受付部15と、管理部16と、を備える。受付部15は、自律移動体4への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける。自律移動体4は、受信した業務内容を実行する機器である。紐付け部14は、識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する。管理部16は、業務依頼を受付部15が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を自律移動体4に送信し、紐付け要求を紐付け部14に出力する。業務依頼は、業務内容および依頼元の権限情報を含む。業務内容は、認証部13による認証を要する。認証部13は、識別情報を含む認証要求を受け付けるときに紐付け部14が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて認証を行う。紐付け要求は、依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体4の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる要求である。
As described above, the entry / exit management system 1 according to the first embodiment includes a reception unit 15, a linking unit 14, an authentication unit 13, and a management unit 16. The reception unit 15 receives a business request from the requester to the autonomous mobile body 4. The autonomous mobile body 4 is a device that executes the received business content. The associating unit 14 associates the authority information with the identification information and stores it. When the authentication unit 13 receives an authentication request including the identification information, the authentication unit 13 authenticates based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information. When the reception unit 15 receives the business request, the management unit 16 transmits the business content to the autonomous moving body 4 and outputs the association request to the association unit 14. The business request includes the business content and the authority information of the requester. The business content requires certification by the certification unit 13. The associating request is a request for associating the authority information of the requesting source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 and storing it.
Further, the management device 11 according to the first embodiment includes a reception unit 15 and a management unit 16. The reception unit 15 receives a business request from the requester to the autonomous mobile body 4. The autonomous mobile body 4 is a device that executes the received business content. The associating unit 14 associates the authority information with the identification information and stores it. When the reception unit 15 receives the business request, the management unit 16 transmits the business content to the autonomous moving body 4 and outputs the association request to the association unit 14. The business request includes the business content and the authority information of the requester. The business content requires certification by the certification unit 13. When the authentication unit 13 receives an authentication request including the identification information, the authentication unit 13 authenticates based on the authority information stored in association with the identification information. The associating request is a request for associating the authority information of the requesting source with the identification information of the autonomous moving body 4 and storing it.
 入退管理システム1の管理装置11は、業務依頼に含まれる業務内容と権限情報とを分離してそれぞれ別な機器に出力する。すなわち、業務内容を実行する自律移動体4に権限情報を送信しない。権限情報が送信されないので、権限情報の転用が防止される。このため、入退管理されている領域のセキュリティ性の低下が抑えられる。また、自律移動体4は、自身の識別情報で認証要求を送信することで、依頼元の権限で認証を受けることができる。このため、入退管理されている領域を含む自律移動体4の移動がスムーズになる。 The management device 11 of the entry / exit management system 1 separates the business content and the authority information included in the business request and outputs them to different devices. That is, the authority information is not transmitted to the autonomous moving body 4 that executes the business content. Since the authority information is not transmitted, the diversion of the authority information is prevented. Therefore, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit is managed can be suppressed. Further, the autonomous mobile body 4 can be authenticated with the authority of the requester by transmitting an authentication request with its own identification information. Therefore, the movement of the autonomous moving body 4 including the area where entry / exit is controlled becomes smooth.
 また、受付部15は、依頼元の識別情報を権限情報として含む業務依頼を受け付ける。 In addition, the reception unit 15 accepts business requests that include the identification information of the requester as authority information.
 自律移動体4は、業務を実行している間、依頼元にアクセスが許可されている領域にアクセスできる。これにより、依頼元は、自律移動体4に許可する権限の範囲を判断することなく業務を依頼できる。また、自律移動体4は、自律移動体4自身の権限の範囲の他に、依頼元にアクセスが許可されていない領域にアクセスできない。このため、依頼元が許可されていない領域に自律移動体4を不正にアクセスさせることが防止される。これにより、入退管理されている領域のセキュリティ性の低下が抑えられる。 The autonomous mobile body 4 can access the area where access is permitted to the requester while executing the business. As a result, the requester can request the work without determining the range of authority granted to the autonomous moving body 4. Further, the autonomous moving body 4 cannot access an area where access is not permitted to the requesting source, in addition to the scope of authority of the autonomous moving body 4 itself. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the autonomous moving body 4 from illegally accessing the area where the requesting source is not permitted. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit management is performed can be suppressed.
 また、管理部16は、自律移動体4の業務の完了報告または中止報告が入力されるときに、当該自律移動体4に紐付けられている権限情報の紐付けを解除させる紐付け解除要求を紐付け部14に出力する。 Further, when the completion report or the cancellation report of the work of the autonomous mobile body 4 is input, the management unit 16 requests the unlinkage to cancel the linking of the authority information associated with the autonomous mobile body 4. Output to the tying unit 14.
 自律移動体4は、業務を実行していない場合に、自律移動体4自身の権限の範囲を超える領域にアクセスできない。すなわち、自律移動体4が権限を不正に保持し続けることが防止される。これにより、入退管理されている領域のセキュリティ性の低下が抑えられる。 The autonomous mobile body 4 cannot access an area beyond the range of authority of the autonomous mobile body 4 itself when the business is not executed. That is, it is prevented that the autonomous moving body 4 continues to hold the authority illegally. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit management is performed can be suppressed.
 また、入退管理システム1は、電気錠3を備える。電気錠3は、認証部13による認証によって解錠される。
 また、入退管理システム1は、エレベーター2を備える。エレベーター2において、認証部13による認証によって呼びが登録される。
Further, the entrance / exit management system 1 includes an electric lock 3. The electric lock 3 is unlocked by the authentication by the authentication unit 13.
Further, the entrance / exit management system 1 includes an elevator 2. In the elevator 2, the call is registered by the authentication by the authentication unit 13.
 これにより、自律移動体4は、依頼人8と同じ経路を利用して業務を実行できる。このため、入退管理されている領域を含む自律移動体4の移動がスムーズになる。 As a result, the autonomous mobile body 4 can execute the business using the same route as the client 8. Therefore, the movement of the autonomous moving body 4 including the area where entry / exit is controlled becomes smooth.
 なお、受付部15は、アクセスが許可される領域を表すアクセス許可情報を権限情報として含む業務依頼を受け付けてもよい。 Note that the reception unit 15 may accept a business request including access permission information representing an area where access is permitted as authority information.
 自律移動体4は、業務を実行している間、アクセス許可情報が表す領域にアクセスできる。依頼元は、自律移動体4に許可する権限の範囲を業務の性質に応じて指定して業務を依頼できる。また、アクセス許可情報そのものは自律移動体4に送信されない。このため、アクセス許可情報の転用が防止される。なお、依頼元が指定できるアクセス許可情報は、依頼元がアクセスできる領域へのアクセスを超えない範囲に限定されてもよい。このとき、依頼元が許可されていない領域に自律移動体4を不正にアクセスさせることが防止される。これにより、入退管理されている領域のセキュリティ性の低下が抑えられる。 The autonomous mobile body 4 can access the area represented by the access permission information while executing the business. The requester can request the work by designating the range of authority granted to the autonomous moving body 4 according to the nature of the work. Further, the access permission information itself is not transmitted to the autonomous moving body 4. Therefore, the diversion of the access permission information is prevented. The access permission information that can be specified by the requester may be limited to a range that does not exceed the access to the area that the requester can access. At this time, it is possible to prevent the autonomous moving body 4 from illegally accessing the area where the requesting source is not permitted. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area where entry / exit management is performed can be suppressed.
 また、入退管理システム1は、1つまたは複数の自律移動体4を備えてもよい。 Further, the entry / exit management system 1 may include one or a plurality of autonomous mobile bodies 4.
 また、管理装置11は、紐付け部14を備えてもよい。このとき、認証装置10の認証部13は、認証要求が含む識別情報に紐付けられている情報を管理装置11の紐付け部14に問い合わせる。管理装置11は、記憶部12を備えてもよい。このとき、認証装置10の認証部13は、権限情報を管理装置11の記憶部12に問い合わせる。認証装置10は、記憶部12を備えてもよい。このとき、認証装置10の認証部13は、権限情報を当該認証装置10の記憶部12に問い合わせる。記憶部12、認証部13、紐付け部14、受付部15および管理部16の一部または全部は、一体のハードウェアに設けられてもよい。記憶部12、認証部13、紐付け部14、受付部15および管理部16の一部または全部は、個別のハードウェアに設けられてもよい。 Further, the management device 11 may include a tying portion 14. At this time, the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 inquires the linking unit 14 of the management device 11 for the information associated with the identification information included in the authentication request. The management device 11 may include a storage unit 12. At this time, the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 inquires the storage unit 12 of the management device 11 for the authority information. The authentication device 10 may include a storage unit 12. At this time, the authentication unit 13 of the authentication device 10 inquires the storage unit 12 of the authentication device 10 for the authority information. A part or all of the storage unit 12, the authentication unit 13, the linking unit 14, the reception unit 15, and the management unit 16 may be provided in one piece of hardware. A part or all of the storage unit 12, the authentication unit 13, the linking unit 14, the reception unit 15, and the management unit 16 may be provided in individual hardware.
 また、認証部13は、予め設定される特定の領域について、紐付けられた権限情報によって認証しなくてもよい。すなわち、入退管理システム1において、紐付けられた権限情報による代理の認証を認めない領域が設定されてもよい。これにより、当該領域のセキュリティ性の低下がより抑えられる。 Further, the authentication unit 13 does not have to authenticate the specific area set in advance by the associated authority information. That is, in the entry / exit management system 1, an area that does not allow proxy authentication based on the associated authority information may be set. As a result, the deterioration of the security of the area is further suppressed.
 また、入退管理システム1は、監視装置を備えてもよい。監視装置は、自律移動体4を監視する装置である。監視装置は、例えば監視カメラなどを有してもよい。自律移動体4がビーコンの発信機を有している場合、監視装置は、ビーコンの受信機であってもよい。監視装置は、自律移動体4の業務の完了または中止を判定してもよい。監視装置は、業務の完了または中止を判定する場合に、完了報告または中止報告を管理部16に出力してもよい。自律移動体4が報告をしないことによって権限を不正に保持し続けることが防止される。 Further, the entry / exit management system 1 may be provided with a monitoring device. The monitoring device is a device that monitors the autonomous moving body 4. The surveillance device may include, for example, a surveillance camera. When the autonomous mobile body 4 has a beacon transmitter, the monitoring device may be a beacon receiver. The monitoring device may determine the completion or cancellation of the work of the autonomous mobile body 4. The monitoring device may output a completion report or a cancellation report to the management unit 16 when determining the completion or cancellation of the business. By not reporting the autonomous moving body 4, it is possible to prevent the autonomous mobile body 4 from continuing to hold the authority illegally.
 また、業務依頼の依頼元は、他の自律移動体4であってもよい。また、業務依頼の依頼元は、建築物において設けられる他の装置であってもよい。これにより、入退管理システム1は、他の装置と協働する自律移動体4についても入退を管理できる。 Further, the request source of the business request may be another autonomous mobile body 4. Further, the request source of the business request may be another device provided in the building. As a result, the entry / exit management system 1 can manage entry / exit of the autonomous moving body 4 that cooperates with other devices.
 また、自律移動体4の業務は、ここで例示された業務に限定されない。自律移動体4の業務は、例えば建築物への来客の案内であってもよい。自律移動体4は、受付担当員による遠隔操作に基づいて業務を実行してもよい。 Further, the work of the autonomous mobile body 4 is not limited to the work exemplified here. The work of the autonomous moving body 4 may be, for example, guiding a visitor to a building. The autonomous mobile body 4 may execute business based on remote control by a receptionist.
 続いて、図6を用いて入退管理システム1のハードウェア構成の例について説明する。
 図6は、実施の形態1に係る入退管理システムの主要部のハードウェア構成を示す図である。
Subsequently, an example of the hardware configuration of the entry / exit management system 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a main part of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment.
 入退管理システム1の各機能は、処理回路により実現し得る。処理回路は、少なくとも1つのプロセッサ1bと少なくとも1つのメモリ1cとを備える。処理回路は、プロセッサ1bおよびメモリ1cと共に、あるいはそれらの代用として、少なくとも1つの専用のハードウェア1aを備えてもよい。 Each function of the entry / exit management system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit. The processing circuit includes at least one processor 1b and at least one memory 1c. The processing circuit may include at least one dedicated hardware 1a with or as a substitute for the processor 1b and the memory 1c.
 処理回路がプロセッサ1bとメモリ1cとを備える場合、入退管理システム1の各機能は、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはソフトウェアとファームウェアとの組み合わせで実現される。ソフトウェアおよびファームウェアの少なくとも一方は、プログラムとして記述される。そのプログラムはメモリ1cに格納される。プロセッサ1bは、メモリ1cに記憶されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、入退管理システム1の各機能を実現する。 When the processing circuit includes the processor 1b and the memory 1c, each function of the entry / exit management system 1 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. At least one of the software and firmware is written as a program. The program is stored in the memory 1c. The processor 1b realizes each function of the entry / exit management system 1 by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 1c.
 プロセッサ1bは、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、DSPともいう。メモリ1cは、例えば、RAM、ROM、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM、EEPROM等の、不揮発性または揮発性の半導体メモリ、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ミニディスク、DVD等により構成される。 The processor 1b is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP. The memory 1c is composed of, for example, a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.
 処理回路が専用のハードウェア1aを備える場合、処理回路は、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ASIC、FPGA、またはこれらの組み合わせで実現される。 When the processing circuit is provided with dedicated hardware 1a, the processing circuit is realized by, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 入退管理システム1の各機能は、それぞれ処理回路で実現することができる。あるいは、入退管理システム1の各機能は、まとめて処理回路で実現することもできる。入退管理システム1の各機能について、一部を専用のハードウェア1aで実現し、他部をソフトウェアまたはファームウェアで実現してもよい。このように、処理回路は、ハードウェア1a、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはこれらの組み合わせで入退管理システム1の各機能を実現する。 Each function of the entry / exit management system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit. Alternatively, each function of the entry / exit management system 1 can be collectively realized by a processing circuit. For each function of the entry / exit management system 1, a part may be realized by the dedicated hardware 1a, and the other part may be realized by software or firmware. In this way, the processing circuit realizes each function of the entry / exit management system 1 by hardware 1a, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
 本発明に係る管理装置は、入退管理システムに適用できる。本発明に係る入退管理システムは、自律移動体の入域および退域の管理に適用できる。 The management device according to the present invention can be applied to an entry / exit management system. The entry / exit management system according to the present invention can be applied to the entry / exit management of an autonomous mobile body.
 1 入退管理システム、 2 エレベーター、 3 電気錠、 4 自律移動体、 5 制御部、 6 無線通信部、 7 端末装置、 8 依頼人、 9 記憶装置、 10 認証装置、 11 管理装置、 12 記憶部、 13 認証部、 14 紐付け部、 15 受付部、 16 管理部、 1a ハードウェア、 1b プロセッサ、 1c メモリ 1 entry / exit management system, 2 elevator, 3 electric lock, 4 autonomous mobile body, 5 control unit, 6 wireless communication unit, 7 terminal device, 8 client, 9 storage device, 10 authentication device, 11 management device, 12 storage unit , 13 Authentication Department, 14 Linking Department, 15 Reception Department, 16 Management Department, 1a Hardware, 1b Processor, 1c Memory

Claims (12)

  1.  受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、
     識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する紐付け部と、
     識別情報を含む認証要求を受け付けるときに前記紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて認証を行う認証部と、
     前記認証部による認証を要する業務内容、および前記依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を前記受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を前記自律移動体に送信し、前記依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を前記紐付け部に出力する管理部と、
     を備える自律移動体の入退管理システム。
    The reception department that accepts business requests from the requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content,
    The linking part that links and stores the authority information to the identification information,
    An authentication unit that authenticates based on the authority information that the linking unit associates with the identification information and stores when receiving an authentication request including the identification information.
    When the reception unit accepts a business content that requires authentication by the authentication unit and a business request including the authority information of the requester, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body and the authority information of the requester is transmitted. A management unit that outputs a linking request that is linked to and stored in the identification information of the autonomous moving body to the linking section, and
    An entry / exit management system for autonomous mobile objects equipped with.
  2.  受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体と、
     前記自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、
     識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する紐付け部と、
     識別情報を含む認証要求を受け付けるときに前記紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて認証を行う認証部と、
     前記認証部による認証を要する業務内容、および前記依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を前記受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を前記自律移動体に送信し、前記依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を前記紐付け部に出力する管理部と、
     を備える自律移動体の入退管理システム。
    An autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content,
    The reception department that accepts business requests from the requester to the autonomous mobile body,
    The linking part that links and stores the authority information to the identification information,
    An authentication unit that authenticates based on the authority information that the linking unit associates with the identification information and stores when receiving an authentication request including the identification information.
    When the reception unit accepts a business content that requires authentication by the authentication unit and a business request including the authority information of the requester, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body and the authority information of the requester is transmitted. A management unit that outputs a linking request that is linked to and stored in the identification information of the autonomous moving body to the linking section, and
    An entry / exit management system for autonomous mobile objects equipped with.
  3.  前記受付部は、前記依頼元の識別情報を権限情報として含む前記業務依頼を受け付ける
     請求項1または請求項2に記載の自律移動体の入退管理システム。
    The entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reception unit receives the business request including the identification information of the request source as authority information.
  4.  前記受付部は、アクセスが許可される領域を表すアクセス許可情報を権限情報として含む前記業務依頼を受け付ける
     請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の自律移動体の入退管理システム。
    The entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reception unit accepts the business request including access permission information representing an area where access is permitted as authority information.
  5.  前記管理部は、前記自律移動体の業務の完了報告または中止報告が入力されるときに、当該自律移動体に紐付けられている前記権限情報の紐付けを解除させる紐付け解除要求を前記紐付け部に出力する
     請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の自律移動体の入退管理システム。
    When the completion report or the cancellation report of the business of the autonomous mobile body is input, the management unit issues a link release request for canceling the linking of the authority information linked to the autonomous mobile body. The entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is output to the attachment unit.
  6.  前記認証部の認証によって解錠される電気錠
     を備える請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の自律移動体の入退管理システム。
    The entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an electric lock that is unlocked by the certification of the authentication unit.
  7.  前記認証部の認証によって呼びが登録されるエレベーター
     を備える請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の自律移動体の入退管理システム。
    The entry / exit management system for an autonomous mobile body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an elevator in which a call is registered by the certification of the authentication unit.
  8.  受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、
     識別情報を含む認証要求を認証部が受け付けるときに紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて行われる認証を要する業務内容、および前記依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を前記受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を前記自律移動体に送信し、前記依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を前記紐付け部に出力する管理部と、
     を備える自律移動体の管理装置。
    The reception department that accepts business requests from the requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content,
    Includes the business content that requires authentication based on the authority information that the linking unit stores in association with the identification information when the authentication unit accepts the authentication request including the identification information, and the authority information of the requester. When the reception unit accepts a business request, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the linking request for storing the authority information of the request source in association with the identification information of the autonomous mobile body is linked. The management department that outputs to the department and
    An autonomous mobile body management device equipped with.
  9.  受信した業務内容を実行する自律移動体への依頼元からの業務依頼を受け付ける受付部と、
     識別情報に権限情報を紐付けて記憶する紐付け部と、
     識別情報を含む認証要求を認証部が受け付けるときに前記紐付け部が当該識別情報に紐付けて記憶している権限情報に基づいて行われる認証を要する業務内容、および前記依頼元の権限情報を含む業務依頼を前記受付部が受け付ける場合に、当該業務内容を前記自律移動体に送信し、前記依頼元の権限情報を当該自律移動体の識別情報に紐付けて記憶させる紐付け要求を前記紐付け部に出力する管理部と、
     を備える自律移動体の管理装置。
    The reception department that accepts business requests from the requester to the autonomous mobile body that executes the received business content,
    The linking part that links and stores the authority information to the identification information,
    When the authentication unit receives an authentication request including identification information, the business content that requires authentication based on the authority information that the linking unit stores in association with the identification information, and the authority information of the requester When the reception unit accepts a business request including the business request, the business content is transmitted to the autonomous mobile body, and the linking request for storing the authority information of the request source in association with the identification information of the autonomous mobile body is the string. The management unit that outputs to the attachment unit and
    An autonomous mobile body management device equipped with.
  10.  前記受付部は、前記依頼元の識別情報を権限情報として含む前記業務依頼を受け付ける
     請求項8または請求項9に記載の自律移動体の管理装置。
    The management device for an autonomous mobile body according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the reception unit receives the business request including the identification information of the request source as authority information.
  11.  前記受付部は、アクセスが許可される領域を表すアクセス許可情報を権限情報として含む前記業務依頼を受け付ける
     請求項8から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の自律移動体の管理装置。
    The management device for an autonomous mobile body according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the reception unit receives the business request including access permission information representing an area where access is permitted as authority information.
  12.  前記管理部は、前記自律移動体の業務の完了報告または中止報告が入力されるときに、当該自律移動体に紐付けられている前記権限情報の紐付けを解除させる紐付け解除要求を前記紐付け部に出力する
     請求項8から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の自律移動体の管理装置。
    When the completion report or the cancellation report of the business of the autonomous mobile body is input, the management unit issues a link release request for canceling the linking of the authority information linked to the autonomous mobile body. The management device for an autonomous mobile body according to any one of claims 8 to 11, which is output to the attachment unit.
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