WO2020187096A1 - 壳体及电子设备 - Google Patents

壳体及电子设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020187096A1
WO2020187096A1 PCT/CN2020/078642 CN2020078642W WO2020187096A1 WO 2020187096 A1 WO2020187096 A1 WO 2020187096A1 CN 2020078642 W CN2020078642 W CN 2020078642W WO 2020187096 A1 WO2020187096 A1 WO 2020187096A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
boss
housing
notch
light
gap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/078642
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
温权浩
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020187096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020187096A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology.
  • the present application provides a housing and an electronic device, which can further increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device and promote the development of the "full screen" of the electronic device.
  • the present application provides a housing.
  • the housing has a first inner side and a first outer side disposed opposite to each other.
  • the first inner side is used to connect the side wall of the display screen.
  • the inner side faces the first outer side surface and is recessed to form a first notch, the first notch is used to form a part of a light-transmitting hole, and the light-transmitting hole is used for the camera module to collect external light.
  • an electronic device includes a housing, a camera module arranged in the housing, and a display screen that covers the housing, and the housing has a first inner Side and a first outer side, the first inner side facing the first outer side is recessed to form a first gap, the side wall of the display screen is connected to the first inner side surface, and the side wall of the display screen has a first An opening, the first opening and the first notch are spliced to form a light-transmitting hole, and the lens of the camera module faces the light-transmitting hole and receives light through the light-transmitting hole.
  • a first notch is provided on the housing, and the first notch forms a part of the light transmission hole, so that the lens of the camera module can receive light through the light transmission hole to realize the shooting function.
  • Part of the lens can be set in the first gap of the housing, so the area occupied by the camera module on the display screen is reduced, and the area of the display area on the display screen can be increased, so the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device can be further increased.
  • a first notch is provided on the housing and a first opening is provided on the display screen.
  • the first notch and the first opening are spliced to form a light-transmitting hole for the camera module to collect light.
  • Part of the lens of the group can be arranged in the first gap of the housing, and another part of the lens of the camera module can be arranged in the first opening of the display screen, so the area occupied by the display screen by the camera is reduced, and the display screen can be increased.
  • the area of the display area can further increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an electronic device provided in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device provided in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a display screen and a housing in an electronic device provided in FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first housing provided in Fig. 4;
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the housing in Figure 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of housing provided in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an electronic device provided in FIG. 8;
  • Figure 10 is a top view of a housing provided in Figure 9;
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a housing of an electronic device of Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing of the electronic device provided in FIG. 12 in a front view angle;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing of the electronic device provided in FIG. 12 from a back perspective;
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly method of a camera module in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another method of assembling the camera module in the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the electronic device 100 from a first perspective.
  • the electronic device 100 may be any device equipped with a camera module, such as smart devices such as phones, televisions, tablet computers, mobile phones, cameras, personal computers, notebook computers, in-vehicle devices, and wearable devices.
  • the electronic device 100 is described by taking a mobile phone as an example, and will not be repeated in the following.
  • the definition is made with reference to the electronic device 100 at the first viewing angle
  • the width direction of the electronic device 100 is defined as the X direction
  • the length direction of the electronic device 100 is defined as the Y direction
  • the thickness direction of the electronic device 100 is defined as Z to.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disassembly of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a housing 1, a camera module 2 provided in the housing 1, and a display screen 3 covering the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 has a first inner side surface 12 and a first outer side surface 11 opposite to each other.
  • the first inner side surface 12 is recessed toward the first outer side surface 11 to form a first notch 13.
  • the display screen 3 has a top side wall 31 and a bottom side wall 33 opposed to each other, and a left side wall 34 connected between the top side wall 31 and the bottom side wall 33 (take the direction facing FIG. 4 as a reference direction) and a right side wall.
  • the side wall 35 (take the direction facing FIG. 4 as the reference direction).
  • the top side wall 31 of the display screen 3 is connected to the first inner side surface 12.
  • the top side wall 31 of the display screen 3 has a first opening 32.
  • the first opening 32 is formed by recessing the top side wall 31 toward the bottom side wall 33.
  • the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 are spliced to form a light-transmitting hole 30.
  • the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 are both semicircular notches, and the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 can be spliced to form a complete circular through hole.
  • the lens of the camera module 2 faces the light transmission hole 30 and receives light through the light transmission hole 30.
  • the first notch 13 and the first opening 32 are spliced to form a light-transmitting hole 30 for the camera module 2 to collect light
  • a part of the lens of the camera module 2 can be arranged in the first notch 13 of the housing 1, and another part of the lens of the camera module 2 can be arranged in the first opening 32 of the display screen 3. Therefore, the camera module 2 occupies the display screen
  • the area of 3 is reduced, and the area of the display area on the display 3 can be increased, so the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100 can be further increased.
  • the electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone.
  • the camera module 2 may be a front camera.
  • the display screen 3 has a display area 301 and a non-display area 302 surrounding the display area 301, and the display area 301 is an operation interface for displaying the electronic device 100.
  • the casing 1 may be a frame that protects the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the mobile phone.
  • the housing 1 may also be a shell for protecting the upper, lower, left, and right sides and the back of the mobile phone.
  • the front of the mobile phone refers to the outer surface of the display screen 3 when the user holds the mobile phone and faces the display screen 3 of the mobile phone.
  • the back of the mobile phone is the side opposite to the front of the mobile phone.
  • the housing 1 includes a frame 15 that surrounds the peripheral side of the display screen 3.
  • the frame 15 includes a top frame 151, a first side frame 152, a bottom frame 153, and a second side frame 154 that are sequentially connected.
  • the first inner side surface 12 is the surface where the top frame 151 is connected to the top side wall 31 of the display screen 3.
  • the first outer side surface 11 is a surface of the top frame 151 opposite to the first inner side surface 12 and is also the top surface of the housing 1.
  • the first outer side surface 11 may be a curved surface.
  • the first notch 13 extends from the first inner side surface 12 to the first outer side surface 11, that is, the first notch 13 extends along the Y-axis direction, and the first notch 13 penetrates the top frame 151 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the top side wall 31 of the display screen 3 is connected to the first inner side surface 12 of the top frame 151.
  • the top side wall 31 of the display screen 3 is provided with a first opening 32.
  • the first opening 32 extends from the top side wall 31 to the bottom side wall 33, that is, the first opening 32 extends along the Y-axis direction, and the first opening 32 penetrates the display screen 3 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the first opening 32 communicates with the first notch 13, and the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 are spliced to form a light-transmitting hole 30.
  • the lens of the camera module 2 collects light through the light transmission hole 30.
  • the first notch 13 may be provided on the bottom side wall 33, the first opening 32 may be provided on the bottom frame 153, and the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 may be spliced to form a light-transmitting hole 30.
  • the first notch 13 may be provided on the left side wall 34, the first opening 32 may be provided on the first side frame 152, and the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 may be spliced to form a light-transmitting hole 30.
  • the first notch 13 may be provided on the right side wall 35, the first opening 32 may be provided on the second side frame 154, and the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 may be spliced to form a light-transmitting hole 30.
  • the number of the light-transmitting holes 30 may be multiple, for example, the top edge of the display screen 3 (taking the direction facing FIG.
  • the light-transmitting hole 30 can also be used to transmit light through optical devices such as a face recognition module, an ambient light sensor, and a proximity sensor.
  • the cross section of the first opening 32 on the XY plane may be a small semi-circular shape
  • the cross section of the first notch 13 on the XY plane is a large semi-circular shape
  • the first opening 32 and the second opening are spliced to form a complete
  • the circular light-transmitting hole 30 is used to receive a circular lens or a lens that transmits light to a circular shape.
  • the cross section of the first opening 32 on the XY plane is semicircular
  • the cross section of the first notch 13 on the XY plane is semicircular, so that the first opening 32 occupies the area of the display screen 3. Further reduce and further increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100.
  • the cross-section of the first opening 32 on the X-Y plane may be a large semi-circular shape, and the cross-section of the first notch 13 on the X-Y plane may be a small semi-circular shape.
  • the present application does not specifically limit the size of the first opening 32 and the first notch 13.
  • the present application does not limit the light transmission hole 30 to be a circular hole, and the light transmission hole 30 may also be a square hole, a triangular hole, or the like.
  • the first notch 13 forms a part of the light transmission hole 30, so that the lens of the camera module 2 can receive light through the light transmission hole 30 to achieve the shooting function.
  • Part of the lens can be set in the first notch 13 of the housing 1 or aligned with the first notch 13 of the housing 1. Therefore, the area occupied by the camera module 2 on the display screen 3 is reduced, thereby increasing the display area on the display screen 3.
  • the area of 301 can further increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100.
  • the first inner side surface 12 has a second notch 16.
  • the second gap 16 communicates with the first gap 13.
  • the second notch 16 is used to receive a part of the transparent cover 4.
  • the second notch 16 and the first notch 13 are superimposed on the Z axis.
  • the light-transmitting cover 4 includes an integrally-molded light-transmitting cover body 41 and protrusions 42, wherein the light-transmitting cover body 41 may be substantially rectangular to transmit light emitted from the display 3.
  • the second notch 16 is used for accommodating the protruding portion 42 of the transparent cover 4 so that the protruding portion 42 covers the lens of the camera module 2 so that the protruding portion 42 can protect the camera module 2 and pass through the camera Light collected by module 2.
  • the wall surface of the first inner side surface 12 surrounding the second gap 16 and the side wall of the protrusion 42 can be connected by glue, so that the protrusion 42 of the transparent cover 4 and the housing 1
  • the gap is small or seamless, thereby increasing the waterproof and sealing performance of the electronic device 100.
  • the first inner side surface 12 is a stepped surface.
  • the first inner side surface 12 includes a first side surface 121, a first flat surface 122 and a second side surface 123 that are connected in sequence.
  • the first side surface 121 and the second side surface 123 are both disposed opposite to the first outer side surface 11, and the first side surface 121 is far away from the first outer side surface 11 relative to the second side surface 123.
  • the first side surface 121 and the second side surface 123 are parallel or substantially parallel to the X-Z plane.
  • the first plane 122 is parallel or substantially parallel to the X-Y plane.
  • the first flat surface 122 is coplanar with the first stepped surface 162, so that the first flat surface 122 and the first stepped surface 162 together support the periphery of the transparent cover 4, so that the transparent cover 4 is mounted to the housing 1 on.
  • the light-transmitting cover 4 can be connected to the first plane 122 by glue, which increases the mounting firmness of the light-transmitting cover 4 on the housing 1.
  • the side wall of the light-transmitting cover 4 and the second side surface 123 may be connected by glue, so that the gap between the light-transmitting cover 4 and the housing 1 is small or no gap, thereby increasing the waterproofness of the electronic device 100 Performance and sealing performance.
  • the first notch 13 is formed by the first side surface 121 being recessed toward the first outer side surface 11, and the second notch 16 is formed from the first side surface 121 toward the first outer side surface. 11 recessed formation. Specifically, the first notch 13 extends from the first side surface 121 toward the first outer side surface 11, and the second notch 16 extends from the second side surface 123 toward the first outer side surface 11.
  • the wall surface of the second side surface 123 surrounding the second gap 16 is closer to the wall surface of the first side surface 121 surrounding the first gap 13 First outer side 11.
  • the size of the second notch 16 is larger than the size of the first notch 13.
  • the second side surface 123 surrounds the wall surface 161 of the second gap 16
  • the first side surface 121 surrounds the wall surface 131 of the first gap 13
  • the first side surface 121 surrounds the first step surface 162 between the wall surfaces 131 of the first notch 13 to form a step surface.
  • the first step surface 162 may be parallel or substantially parallel to the XY plane.
  • the first step surface 162 is used to support the protruding portion 42 of the transparent cover 4 so that the protruding portion 42 is disposed in the second notch 16 .
  • the bottom surface of the protruding portion 42 and the first step surface 162 may be connected by glue to increase the strength of the connection between the protruding portion 42 and the housing 1.
  • the wall surface of the second side surface 123 surrounding the second gap 16 is away from the first outer surface 11 relative to the wall surface of the first side surface 121 surrounding the first gap 13.
  • the wall surface of the second side surface 123 surrounding the second gap 16 and the wall surface of the first side surface 121 surrounding the first gap 13 are coplanar.
  • first notch 13 along the Y-axis direction may coincide with the axis of the second notch 16 along the Y-axis direction.
  • Both the first notch 13 and the second notch 16 are notches symmetrical about the Y-axis, which improves the housing 1 Symmetry in appearance.
  • the shape of the second notch 16 is different from the shape of the first notch 13.
  • the first side surface 121 surrounds the wall surface 131 of the first notch 13 in a semicircular arc shape.
  • the wall surface 161 of the second side surface 123 surrounding the second gap 16 is arc-shaped.
  • the junction between the wall surface 161 of the second side surface 123 surrounding the second notch 16 and the second side surface 123 forms an arc transition.
  • the shape of the protruding portion 42 of the transparent cover plate 4 is adapted to the second notch 16.
  • the peripheral side surface of the protruding portion 42 of the translucent cover 4 is an arc surface, and the junction between the peripheral side surface of the protruding portion 42 and the side surface of the translucent cover body 41 presents an arc transition.
  • the inner surface of the bottom frame 153, the inner surface of the first side frame 152, and the inner surface of the second side frame 154 are all stepped surfaces, so that the inner surface of the housing 1
  • the inner boss is formed on the top.
  • the inner surface of the housing 1 is the surface surrounding the transparent cover 4 and the display screen 3.
  • the inner boss is used to support and connect the edge of the transparent cover 4 to fix the transparent cover 4 on the housing 1.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present application provides another electronic device housing.
  • the structure of the housing provided by this embodiment is substantially the same as the housing structure shown in FIG. 5.
  • the main difference is that the housing 1 further includes a support plate 17.
  • the top frame 151, the first side frame 152, the bottom frame 153, and the second side frame 154 sequentially surround the peripheral side of the support plate 17.
  • the supporting plate 17 is used to support the display screen 3.
  • the first inner side surface 12 is provided on the first top frame 151, the first inner side surface 12 is connected to one side of the support plate 17, and the support plate 17 is provided with a third notch 171.
  • the third notch 171 is spliced with the first notch 13 to form a through hole for receiving the camera module 2.
  • the inner surface of the housing 1 surrounds the peripheral side of the support plate 17.
  • the inner surface of the housing 1 includes a first inner surface 12 of the top frame 151, an inner surface of the bottom frame 153, an inner surface of the first side frame 152 and an inner surface of the second side frame 154.
  • the supporting plate 17 and the inner surface of the housing 1 form a sinking groove 172, and the sinking groove 172 is used to receive and fix the display screen 3.
  • the shape of the sinking groove 172 is adapted to the shape of the display screen 3, so that the top side wall 31 of the display screen 3 is connected with the inner side surface of the top frame 151, and the bottom side wall 33 of the display screen 3 is connected to the bottom
  • the inner side of the frame 153 is connected
  • the left side wall 34 of the display screen 3 is connected to the inner side of the first side frame 152
  • the right side wall 35 of the display screen 3 is connected to the inner side of the second side frame 154.
  • the support plate 17 and the inner surface of the housing 1 can be integrally formed by die stamping or computer numerical control machine (CNC) processing.
  • CNC computer numerical control machine
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device provided in the third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of another electronic device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the structure of the housing provided in the present application is substantially similar to the housing provided in the first embodiment, with the main difference being that a boss 18 is protrudingly formed on the first outer side surface 11.
  • the inner space of the boss 18 is used to accommodate at least part of the camera module 2 so that the camera module 2 collects light through the first gap 13.
  • a part of the surface of the first outer side surface 11 protrudes away from the first inner side surface 12 to form a boss 18.
  • the formation of the boss 18 increases the internal space of the housing 1, which increases The large internal space, that is, the internal space of the boss 18 is used to accommodate the camera module 2 so that the lens of the camera module 2 can be aligned with the light-transmitting hole 30 or so that the lens of the camera module 2 can be set in the light-transmitting hole 30 Inside, the camera module 2 collects light through the light transmission hole 30.
  • the boss 18 and the first notch 13 are arranged along the Y-axis direction.
  • the boss 18 By forming the boss 18 on the area facing the first notch 13 on the first outer side surface 11, the boss 18 can provide a storage space for the camera module 2, so that only the top frame 151 facing the first notch 13 is increased. Without increasing the width of other positions of the top frame 151, the width of the top frame 151 is effectively prevented from being greatly increased, and the narrow frame 15 design of the electronic device 100 is realized.
  • the outer surface of the boss 18 has a first boss surface 181.
  • the first boss surface 181 is a curved surface.
  • the central axis of the first boss surface 181 extends along the axial direction of the lens of the camera module 2.
  • the first boss surface 181 is a cylindrical arc surface.
  • the central axis of the first boss surface 181 is a line passing through the central axis of the cylindrical surface.
  • the central axis of the first boss surface 181 extends in the Z-axis direction. It can be understood that the boss 18 is provided on the front of the electronic device 100, that is, the boss 18 is relatively close to the display screen 3 of the electronic device 100.
  • the width of the boss 18 in the Y-axis direction may be less than or equal to the width of the top frame 151 in the Y-axis direction; or, the width of the boss 18 in the Y-axis direction may be greater than that of the top frame 151 The width in the Y-axis direction.
  • the boss 18 can form an arc-shaped internal space, and the arc-shaped internal space can match the curved surface of the lens of the camera module 2 to tightly install the lens of the camera module 2 In the internal space of the boss 18, the waste of the internal space of the boss 18 is reduced, the height of the boss 18 is minimized, and the width of the top frame 151 of the electronic device 100 is further reduced.
  • the first outer side surface 11 is an arc surface that protrudes away from the first inner side surface 12.
  • the central axis of the first outer side surface 11 is perpendicular to the central axis of the first boss surface 181.
  • the first outer side surface 11 is inscribed with the first boss surface 181.
  • the first outer side surface 11 is a cylindrical arc surface, and the central axis of the first outer side surface 11 extends along the X-axis direction.
  • the first outer side surface 11 By setting the first outer side surface 11 to be inscribed with the first boss surface 181, so that the width of the boss 18 in the Y-axis direction is equal to the width of the top frame 151 in the Y-axis direction, the arrangement of the boss 18 The width of the top frame 151 will not be increased, and the design of the narrow frame 15 of the electronic device 100 will not be affected.
  • the first outer side surface 11 is inscribed with the first boss surface 181, so that the first outer side surface 11 and the first boss surface 181 can be smoothly connected, and the smooth feeling when touching the housing 1 is increased.
  • the first outer side surface 11 may also be a flat surface or an arc surface recessed toward the first inner side surface 12.
  • the outer surface of the boss 18 has a second boss surface 182 adjacent to the first boss surface 181.
  • the second boss surface 182 is a plane parallel or substantially parallel to the X-Z plane.
  • the second notch 16 penetrates the second boss surface 182, and the second boss surface 182 is used to be coplanar with the outer surface of the transparent cover 4.
  • the housing 1 includes a first connecting surface 191 connected between the first outer side surface 11 and the first inner side surface 12.
  • the first connecting surface 191 is flat.
  • the first connecting surface 191 is used to be coplanar with the outer surface of the transparent cover plate 4.
  • the first connecting surface 191 is a plane parallel to the XZ plane, and the first connecting surface 191 can form a complete plane with the outer surface of the transparent cover 4 to prevent the transparent cover 4 from being arranged abruptly on the housing
  • the front side of 1 increases the flatness of the front side of the electronic device 100.
  • the second boss surface 182 may be coplanar with the first connecting surface 191.
  • the housing 1 includes a second connecting surface 192 connected between the first outer side surface 11 and the first inner side surface 12.
  • the second connecting surface 192 and the first outer side surface 11 form a smooth arc surface to increase the touch smoothness of the casing 1.
  • the outer surface of the transparent cover plate 4 may be concave or convex relative to the second connecting surface 192.
  • the second boss surface 182 when the first outer side surface 11 is protrudingly formed to form the boss 18, the second boss surface 182 is a flat surface.
  • the second boss surface 182 may protrude relative to the first connecting surface 191, and the second boss surface 182 is connected between the first boss surface 181 and the first inner side surface 12.
  • the second boss surface 182 divides the first connecting surface 191 into two parts, which are the third connecting surface 193 and the fourth connecting surface 194 respectively.
  • the third connecting surface 193, the second boss surface 182, and the fourth connecting surface 194 are sequentially arranged along the X-axis direction.
  • the third connection surface 193, the second boss surface 182, and the fourth connection surface 194 may be coplanar.
  • connection between the third connection surface 193 and the second boss surface 182 is in an arc-shaped transition
  • connection between the fourth connection surface 194 and the second boss surface 182 is in an arc-shaped transition to increase the housing 1
  • the smoothness and smoothness of the surface are in an arc-shaped transition
  • the difference from the previous embodiment is that the second boss surface 182 may be recessed relative to the second connecting surface 192.
  • the boss 18 may also be provided on the connecting surface between the first outer side surface 11 and the first inner side surface 12.
  • the boss 18 may also have other shapes, such as square, semicircle, triangle, and so on.
  • a positioning table 173 is provided on the side of the support plate 17 away from the first inner side surface 12, and the positioning table 173 is used for positioning the camera module 2.
  • At least one positioning hole 174 is provided in the positioning platform 173.
  • the number of positioning holes 174 is three, and the axes of the three positioning holes 174 coincide.
  • the three positioning holes 174 are sequentially connected along the Z-axis direction. The sizes of the three positioning holes 174 increase sequentially.
  • the smallest positioning hole 174 communicates with the light transmission hole 30.
  • the lens of the camera module 2 is arranged in at least one positioning hole 174 to position the camera module 2 on the housing 1.
  • the electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the housing 1 described in any of the above implementation manners.
  • the light-transmitting cover 4 includes a light-transmitting cover body 41 and a protrusion 42 connected to the light-transmitting cover body 41.
  • the light-transmitting cover body 41 may be substantially rectangular, the protruding portion 42 is provided at the center of the top edge of the light-transmitting cover body 41, and the protruding portion 42 may be protruded from the top edge of the light-transmitting cover body 41 in the Y-axis direction. Out of formation. That is, the protrusion 42 and the transparent cover plate 4 may be integrally formed.
  • FIG. 1 the light-transmitting cover body 41 and a protrusion 42 connected to the light-transmitting cover body 41.
  • the light-transmitting cover body 41 may be substantially rectangular, the protruding portion 42 is provided at the center of the top edge of the light-transmitting cover body 41, and the protruding portion 42
  • the light-transmitting cover body 41 is disposed in an area surrounded by the second side surface 123 of the top frame 151, the first side frame 152, the bottom frame 153 and the second side frame 154.
  • the protrusion 42 may be semicircular.
  • the orthographic projection of the protrusion 42 on the plane where the lens of the camera module 2 is located covers half of the lens of the camera module 2. It is understandable that the outer surface of the transparent cover 4 is a flat surface to reduce the refraction of the light entering the lens of the camera module 2.
  • the display screen 3 is roughly rectangular, and the top side wall 31 of the display screen 3 is provided with a first opening 32.
  • the first opening 32 may be a small semicircle, and the first notch 13 is a large semicircle. shape.
  • the first opening 32 and the first notch 13 are spliced to form a complete circular hole to form a light-transmitting hole 30.
  • the display screen 3 is disposed in a sinking groove formed by the first side surface 121 of the top frame 151, the first side frame 152, the bottom frame 153, the second side frame 154 and the support plate 17.
  • the transparent cover 4 covers the display screen 3, and the transparent cover 4 covers the area of the first opening 32 and the protrusion 42 covers the transparent hole 30. It is understandable that the first opening 32 occupies a smaller size of the display screen 3, which enables the design area of the display area 301 on the display screen 3 to be larger and increases the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen 3.
  • the camera module 2 includes a lens holder 21 and a lens 22 provided on the lens holder 21.
  • the lens 22 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the lens 22 may be disposed in the positioning hole 174 to position the camera module 2 on the housing 1.
  • the lens 22 of the camera module 2 is at least partially disposed in the light-transmitting hole 30. That is, the lens 22 of the camera module 2 and the display screen 3 are arranged in the Y-axis direction. In this embodiment, the lens 22 of the camera module 2 is closer to the light-transmitting cover 4, reducing the path of light entering the lens 22 of the camera module 2, thereby reducing light loss and improving the accuracy of light collection by the camera module 2 ; The thickness of the electronic device 100 can also be reduced.
  • the lens 22 of the camera module 2 is arranged on a side of the display screen 3 facing away from the transparent cover 4. That is, the lens 22 of the camera module 2 is arranged outside the light transmitting hole 30 and facing the light transmitting hole 30 to increase the shooting angle of the camera module 2.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a pressure plate support 5 and a back cover 6.
  • the back cover 6 is arranged opposite to the display screen 2, and the housing 1 is connected between the back cover 6 and the display screen 2.
  • the pressure plate support 5 is provided in the housing 1.
  • the pressing plate bracket 5 is located between the camera module 2 and the back cover 6.
  • the pressing plate bracket 5 is used for pressing the lens holder 21 of the camera module 2.
  • the pressing plate bracket 5 can be fixed to the housing 1 to generate a pressing force on the camera module 2 so that the camera module 2 is fixed on the housing 1.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a circuit board 7, the circuit board 7 is disposed in the housing 1, and the camera module 2 is electrically connected to the circuit board 7.
  • the pressure plate bracket 5 is fixed to the circuit board 7.
  • the first notch 13 and the first opening 32 are spliced to form a light-transmitting hole 30 for the camera module 2 to collect light
  • a part of the lens 22 of the camera module 2 can be arranged in the first notch 13 of the housing 1, and a part of the lens 22 of the camera module 2 can be arranged in the first opening 32 of the display screen 3. Therefore, the camera occupies the screen 3
  • the area is reduced, and the area of the display area 301 on the display screen 3 can be increased, so the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100 can be further increased.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种壳体，壳体具有相背设置的第一内侧面及第一外侧面，第一内侧面用于连接显示屏的侧壁，第一内侧面向第一外侧面凹陷形成第一缺口，第一缺口用于形成透光孔的一部分，透光孔用于供摄像头模组采集外部的光线。本申请还提供了一种电子设备，包括上述的壳体、设于壳体内的摄像头模组及盖接壳体的显示屏，显示屏的顶侧壁具有第一开口，第一开口与第一缺口拼接形成透光孔，摄像头模组的镜头正对透光孔并经过透光孔接收光线。本申请中第一开口占据显示屏的面积减小，进而可以增加显示屏上的显示区的面积，故而可以进一步提高电子设备的屏占比。

Description

壳体及电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域。
背景技术
“全面屏”成为电子设备的发展的一个趋势，然而前置摄像头等电子器件的设置限制了电子设备的全屏化，如何进一步地提高电子设备的屏占比，促进电子设备的“全面屏”发展，成为需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种壳体及电子设备，能够进一步地提高电子设备的屏占比，促进电子设备的“全面屏”发展。
一方面，本申请提供的一种壳体，所述壳体具有相背设置的第一内侧面及第一外侧面，所述第一内侧面用于连接显示屏的侧壁，所述第一内侧面向所述第一外侧面凹陷形成第一缺口，所述第一缺口用于形成透光孔的一部分，所述透光孔用于供摄像头模组采集外部的光线。
另一方面，本申请提供的一种电子设备，包括壳体、设于所述壳体内的摄像头模组及盖接所述壳体的显示屏，所述壳体具有相背设置的第一内侧面及第一外侧面，所述第一内侧面向所述第一外侧面凹陷形成第一缺口，所述显示屏的侧壁连接所述第一内侧面，所述显示屏的侧壁具有第一开口，所述第一开口与所述第一缺口拼接形成透光孔，所述摄像头模组的镜头正对所述透光孔并经过所述透光孔接收光线。
本申请提供的壳体，通过在壳体上设置第一缺口，第一缺口形成透光孔的一部分，以使摄像头模组的镜头能够通过透光孔接收光线以实现拍摄功能，由于摄像头模组的部分镜头可以设于壳体的第一缺口内，因此摄像头模组占据显示屏的区域减少，进而可以增加显示屏上的显示区的面积，故而可以进一步提高电子设备的屏占比。
本申请提供的电子设备，通过在壳体上设置第一缺口及在显示屏上设置第一开口，第一缺口和第一开口拼接形成用于供摄像头模组采集光线的透光孔，摄像头模组的一部分镜头可以设于壳体的第一缺口内，摄像头模组的另一部分镜头可以设于显示屏的第一开口内，所以摄像头占据显示屏的面积减小，进而可以增加显示屏上的显示区的面积，故而可以进一步提高电子设备的屏占比。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例一提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图2是图1提供的一种电子设备的结构拆分示意图；
图3是图1提供的一种电子设备的截面示意图；
图4是图2提供的一种电子设备中显示屏和壳体的结构示意图；
图5是图4提供的第一种壳体的结构示意图；
图6是图5中的壳体的局部放大图；
图7是图1提供的第二种壳体的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例二提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图9是图8提供的一种电子设备的壳体的结构示意图；
图10是图9提供的一种壳体的俯视图；
图11是图8的一种电子设备的壳体的立体图；
图12是本申请实施例三提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图13是图12提供的一种电子设备的壳体在正面视角的结构示意图；
图14是图12提供的一种电子设备的壳体在背面视角的结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中摄像头模组的一种组装方式的结构示意图；
图16是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中摄像头模组的另一种组装方式的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请参照图1，图1为电子设备100的第一视角示意图。所述电子设备100可以是任何具备摄像头模组的设备，例如：电话、电视、平板电脑、手机、照相机、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、车载设备、可穿戴设备等智能设备。本申请中，电子设备100以手机为例进行说明，后续不再赘述。其中，为了便于描述，以电子设备100处于第一视角为参照进行定义，电子设备100的宽度方向定义为X向，电子设备100的长度方向定义为Y向，电子设备100的厚度方向定义为Z向。
请参阅图2及图3，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备100的拆分示意图。电子设备100包括壳体1、设于所述壳体1内的摄像头模组2及盖接所述壳体1的显示屏3。
请参阅图4，所述壳体1具有相背设置的第一内侧面12及第一外侧面11。所述第一内侧面12向所述第一外侧面11凹陷形成第一缺口13。显示屏3具有相对设置的顶侧壁31和底侧壁33、及连接在顶侧壁31与底侧壁33之间的左侧壁34(以正对图4的方向为参考方向)和右侧壁35(以正对图4的方向为参考方向)。所述显示屏3的顶侧壁31连接所述第一内侧面12。所述显示屏3的顶侧壁31具有第一开口32。第一开口32由顶侧壁31朝向底侧壁33凹陷形成。所述第一开口32与所述第一缺口13拼接形成透光孔30。例如，第一开口32和第一缺口13皆为为半圆缺口，第一开口32和第一缺口13可以拼接形成一个完整的圆形通孔。所述摄像头模组2的镜头正对所述透光孔30并经过所述透光孔30接收光线。
通过在壳体1上设置第一缺口13及在显示屏3上设置第一开口32，所述第一缺口13和第一开口32拼接形成用于供摄像头模组2采集光线的透光孔30，摄像头模组2的一部分镜头可以设于壳体1的第一缺口13内，摄像头模组2的另一部分镜头可以设于显示屏3的第一开口32内，所以摄像头模组2占据显示屏3的面积减小，进而可以增加显示屏3上的显示区的面积，故而可以进一步提高电子设备100的屏占比。
具体的，请参阅图1，所述电子设备100可以是手机。具体的，摄像头模组2可以是前置摄像头。请参阅图4，所述显示屏3具有显示区301和包围显示区301的非显示区302，所述显示区301为用于显示电子设备100的操作界面。以图4中的电子设备100的视角为例，所述壳体1可以是保护手机的上、下、左、右四个侧面的边框。在其他实施例中，所述壳体1还可以为保护手机的上、下、左、右四个侧面及背面的外壳。其中，手机的正面是指用户手持手机且面朝手机的显示屏3时显示屏3的外表面。手机的背面为与手机的正面相背的面。
在一种可能的实施方式中，请参阅图5，所述壳体1包括边框15，边框15围接于显示屏3的周侧。边框15包括依次连接的顶边框151、第一侧边框152、底边框153及第二侧边框154。其中，第一内侧面12为顶边框151连接所述显示屏3的顶侧壁31的面。第一外侧面11为顶边框151上与第一内侧面12相对设置的面，也是壳体1的顶面。第一外侧面11可以为弧面。具体的，所述第一缺口13从第一内侧面12至第一外侧面11延伸，即第一缺口13沿Y轴方向延伸，且第一缺口13在Z轴方向上贯穿顶边框151。
本实施例中，请参阅图4，显示屏3的顶侧壁31连接顶边框151的第一内侧面12。显示屏3的顶侧壁31上设有第一开口32。所述第一开口32从顶侧壁31至底侧壁33延伸，即第一开口32沿Y轴方向延伸，且第一开口32在Z轴方向上贯穿显示屏3。所述第一开口32与所述第一缺口13相连通，且第一开口32与第一缺口13拼接形成透光孔30。摄像头模组2的镜头经透光孔30采集光线。在其他实施例中，所述第一缺口13可以设于底侧壁33，第一开口32可以设于底边框153上，第一开口32与第一缺口13拼接形成透光孔30。在其他实施例中，所述第一缺口13可以设于左侧壁34，第一开口32可以设于第一侧边框152上，第一开口32与第一缺口13拼接形成透光孔30。在其他实施例中，所述第一缺口13可以设于右侧壁35，第一开口32可以设于第二侧边框154上，第一开口32与第一缺口13拼接形成透光孔30。当然，在其他实施例中，所述透光孔30的数量可以为多个，例如显示屏3的顶边(以面朝图4的方向为参考方向)设有多个透光孔30；或显示屏3的底边设有多个透光孔30；或显示屏3的左边设有多个透光孔30；或显示屏3的右边设有多个透光孔30；或显示屏3的上、下、左、右四个边上至少两个边上设有透光孔30。在其他实施方式中，透光孔30还可以用于透过人脸识别模组、环境光传感器及接近传感器等光学器件的光线。
本实施例中，第一开口32在X-Y平面上的截面可以为小半截圆形，第一缺口13在X-Y平面上的截面为大半截圆形，第一开口32和第二开口拼接形成完整的圆形的透光孔30，圆形的透光孔30用于收容圆形的镜头或透过光线至圆形的镜头。当然，在其他实施例中，第一开口32在X-Y平面上的截面呈半圆形，第一缺口13在X-Y平面上的截面呈半圆形，以使第一开口32占据显示屏3的面积进一步地减小，进一步地提高电子设备100的屏占比。在其他实施例中，第一开口32在X-Y平面上的截面可以为大半截圆形，第一缺口13在X-Y平面上的截面为小半截圆形。本申请对于第一开口32与第一缺口13的尺寸不做具体的限定。当然，本申请也不限定透光孔30为圆形孔，透光孔30还可以为方形孔、三角形孔等。
通过在壳体1上设置第一缺口13，第一缺口13形成透光孔30的一部分，以使摄像头模组2的镜头能够通过透光孔30接收光线以实现拍摄功能，由于摄像头模组2的部分镜头可以设于壳体1的第一缺口13内或对准壳体1的第一缺口13，因此摄像头模组2占据显示屏3的区域减少，进而可以增加显示屏3上的显示区301的面积，故而可以进一步提高电子设备100的屏占比。
请参阅图6，所述第一内侧面12开设第二缺口16。所述第二缺口16与所述第一缺口13连通。结合参考图2，所述第二缺口16用于收容透光盖板4的 一部分。当外部的光线经透光盖板4进入所述壳体1内部时，所述光线依次经过所述第二缺口16和所述第一缺口13，以使光线经过透光盖板4投射至摄像头模组2的镜头。
具体的，请参阅图6，第二缺口16与第一缺口13在Z轴方向上叠加设置。结合参考图2，透光盖板4包括一体成型的透光盖板本体41和凸出部42，其中，透光盖板本体41可以大致呈矩形，以透过显示屏3发射的光线。第二缺口16用于收容透光盖板4的凸出部42，以使凸出部42覆盖于摄像头模组2的镜头上，进而使得凸出部42能够保护摄像头模组2及透过摄像头模组2采集的光线。可以理解的，第一内侧面12包围第二缺口16的壁面与凸出部42的侧壁之间可以通过粘胶连接，以使透光盖板4的凸出部42与壳体1之间的缝隙较小或无缝隙，故而增加电子设备100的防水性和密封性能。
在一种可能的实施例中，请参阅图6，所述第一内侧面12为阶梯面。所述第一内侧面12包括依次连接的第一侧面121、第一平面122及第二侧面123。所述第一侧面121、所述第二侧面123皆与所述第一外侧面11相背设置，且第一侧面121相对于第二侧面123远离第一外侧面11。所述第一侧面121、所述第二侧面123皆与X-Z平面平行或大致平行。第一平面122与X-Y平面平行或大致平行。具体的，第一平面122与第一台阶面162共面，以使第一平面122与第一台阶面162一起支撑透光盖板4的周沿，以使透光盖板4安装至壳体1上。进一步地，透光盖板4可以通过粘胶连接第一平面122，增加透光盖板4在壳体1上的安装牢固性。进一步地，透光盖板4的侧壁与第二侧面123可以通过粘胶连接，以使透光盖板4与壳体1之间的间隙较小或无间隙，进而增加电子设备100的防水性和密封性能。
进一步地，请一并参阅图6，所述第一缺口13由所述第一侧面121朝向第一外侧面11凹陷形成，所述第二缺口16由所述第一侧面121朝向第一外侧面11凹陷形成。具体的，第一缺口13自第一侧面121朝向第一外侧面11延伸，第二缺口16自第二侧面123朝向第一外侧面11延伸。
在一种可能的实施例中，请参阅图4及图6，所述第二侧面123包围所述第二缺口16的壁面相对于所述第一侧面121包围所述第一缺口13的壁面靠近第一外侧面11。换言之，第二缺口16的尺寸大于第一缺口13的尺寸。具体的，所述第二侧面123包围所述第二缺口16的壁面161、第一侧面121包围所述第一缺口13的壁面131及连接在第二侧面123包围第二缺口16的壁面161和第一侧面121包围第一缺口13的壁面131之间的第一台阶面162形成阶梯面。第一台阶面162可以与X-Y平面平行或大致平行，第一台阶面162用于支撑所述透光盖板4的凸出部42，以使凸出部42设于所述第二缺口16 内。可以理解的，凸出部42的底面与第一台阶面162可以通过粘胶连接，以增加凸出部42与壳体1的连接强度。当然，在其他实施方式中，所述第二侧面123包围所述第二缺口16的壁面相对于所述第一侧面121包围所述第一缺口13的壁面远离第一外侧面11。；或者，所述第二侧面123包围所述第二缺口16的壁面与所述第一侧面121包围所述第一缺口13的壁面共面。
进一步地，第一缺口13沿Y轴方向的轴线可以与第二缺口16沿Y轴方向的轴线重合，第一缺口13与第二缺口16皆为关于Y轴对称的缺口，提高壳体1的外观对称性。
可以理解的，请一并参阅图6，第二缺口16的形状与第一缺口13的形状相异。具体的，所述第一侧面121包围第一缺口13的壁面131呈半圆弧形。所述第二侧面123包围第二缺口16的壁面161呈弧形。所述第二侧面123包围第二缺口16的壁面161与所述第二侧面123之间的连接处呈弧形过渡。可以理解的，所述透光盖板4的凸出部42的形状与第二缺口16相适配。所述透光盖板4的凸出部42的周侧面为弧面，且凸出部42的周侧面与透光盖板本体41的侧面之间的连接处呈弧形过渡。
进一步地，请一并参阅图2及图5，底边框153的内侧面、第一侧边框152的内侧面及第二侧边框154的内侧面皆为阶梯面，以在壳体1的内表面上形成内侧凸台。其中，壳体1的内表面为围接透光盖板4及显示屏3的表面。内侧凸台用于支撑及连接透光盖板4的边缘，以将透光盖板4固定在壳体1上。
请一并参阅图2及图7，本申请实施例二提供了另一种电子设备的壳体。本实施例所提供的壳体的结构与图5所示的壳体结构大致相同，其主要的不同之处在于，所述壳体1还包括支撑板17。所述顶边框151、所述第一侧边框152、所述底边框153及所述第二侧边框154依次围接于所述支撑板17的周侧。所述支撑板17用于支撑显示屏3。所述第一内侧面12设于所述第一顶边框151，所述第一内侧面12连接于所述支撑板17的一侧边，所述支撑板17设有第三缺口171，所述第三缺口171与所述第一缺口13拼接形成用于收容所述摄像头模组2的通孔。
具体的，请一并参阅图1及图7，所述壳体1的内表面围接于支撑板17的周侧。所述壳体1的内表面包括顶边框151的第一内侧面12、底边框153的内侧面、第一侧边框152的内侧面及第二侧边框154的内侧面。支撑板17与壳体1的内表面形成下沉槽172，该下沉槽172用于收容和固定显示屏3。结合参考图4，下沉槽172的形状与显示屏3的形状相适配，以使显示屏3的顶侧壁31与顶边框151的内侧面连接、显示屏3的底侧壁33与底边框153的内侧面连接、显示屏3的左侧壁34与第一侧边框152的内侧面连接、显示 屏3的右侧壁35与第二侧边框154的内侧面连接。可以理解的，支撑板17和壳体1的内表面可以通过模具冲压或计算机数字控制机床(CNC)加工而一体成型。具体的，请一并参阅图6，第二侧面123、第一平面122、第一侧面121及支撑板17用于支撑显示屏3的外表面依次连接，形成阶梯面。
请参阅图8，图8是本申请实施例三提供了再一种电子设备的结构示意图。请参阅图9，图9是本申请实施例三提供了再一种电子设备的壳体的结构示意图。本申请提供的壳体的结构与实施例一提供的壳体大致上相似，主要不同之处在于，所述第一外侧面11上凸设形成凸台18。所述凸台18的内部空间用于收容至少部分的所述摄像头模组2，以使所述摄像头模组2透过所述第一缺口13采集光线。
具体的，请参阅图8及图9，第一外侧面11的部分表面背离第一内侧面12凸出以形成凸台18，凸台18的形成使得壳体1的内部空间增大，该增大的内部空间即凸台18的内部空间用于收容摄像头模组2，以使摄像头模组2的镜头可以对准透光孔30或者以使摄像头模组2的镜头可以设于透光孔30内，进而摄像头模组2透过所述透光孔30采集光线。可以理解的，凸台18与所述第一缺口13沿Y轴方向排列。
通过在第一外侧面11上正对第一缺口13的区域形成凸台18，凸台18能够为摄像头模组2提供收容空间，这样仅仅增加了正对第一缺口13处的顶边框151的宽度，而不会增加顶边框151其他位置的宽度，有效地避免了顶边框151的宽度大幅度地增加，实现电子设备100的窄边框15设计。
进一步地，请参阅图10及图11，所述凸台18的外表面具有第一凸台面181。所述第一凸台面181为弧面。所述第一凸台面181的中心轴线沿所述摄像头模组2的镜头的轴向延伸。具体的，第一凸台面181为圆柱弧面。第一凸台面181的中心轴线为经过圆柱面的中心轴的线。第一凸台面181的中心轴线沿Z轴方向延伸。可以理解的，凸台18设于电子设备100的正面，即凸台18相对靠近电子设备100的显示屏3。可以理解的，所述凸台18在Y轴方向上的宽度可以小于或等于顶边框151在Y轴方向上的宽度；或者，所述凸台18在Y轴方向上的宽度可以大于顶边框151在Y轴方向上的宽度。
通过设置第一凸台面181为弧面，凸台18可以形成弧形的内部空间，弧形的内部空间可以匹配摄像头模组2的镜头的弧形面，以将摄像头模组2的镜头紧密安装在凸台18的内部空间内，从而减少凸台18的内部空间的浪费，尽量减小凸台18的高度，进一步地减小电子设备100的顶边框151的宽度。
在一种可能的实施方式中，请参阅图11，所述第一外侧面11为背离第一内侧面12凸出的弧面。所述第一外侧面11的中心轴线垂直于所述第一凸台面 181的中心轴线。所述第一外侧面11与所述第一凸台面181相内切。具体的，所述第一外侧面11为圆柱弧面，第一外侧面11的中心轴线沿X轴方向延伸。
通过设置所述第一外侧面11与所述第一凸台面181相内切，以使凸台18在Y轴方向上的宽度等于顶边框151在Y轴方向上的宽度，凸台18的设置不会增加顶边框151的宽度，进而不会影响电子设备100的窄边框15设计。此外，第一外侧面11与所述第一凸台面181相内切，可以使得第一外侧面11与所述第一凸台面181平滑连接，增加触摸壳体1时的顺滑感。
在其他实施例中，第一外侧面11还可以为平面或朝向第一内侧面12凹陷的弧面。
在一种可能的实施例中，请参阅图11，所述凸台18的外表面具有与所述第一凸台面181相邻接的第二凸台面182。所述第二凸台面182为平行或大致平行X-Z面的平面。所述第二缺口16贯穿所述第二凸台面182，所述第二凸台面182用于与所述透光盖板4的外表面共面。
在一种可能的实施例中，请参阅图11，所述壳体1包括连接于所述第一外侧面11与所述第一内侧面12之间的第一连接面191。所述第一连接面191为平面。所述第一连接面191用于与所述透光盖板4的外表面共面。具体的，第一连接面191为平行于X-Z面的平面，第一连接面191可以与透光盖板4的外表面形成一个完整的平面，以避免透光盖板4突兀地设于壳体1的正面，增加电子设备100的正面的平整性。
具体的，当第一外侧面11设有凸台18时，第二凸台面182可以与第一连接面191共面。
在另一种可能的实施例中，请参阅图12及图13，所述壳体1包括连接于所述第一外侧面11与所述第一内侧面12之间的第二连接面192。所述第二连接面192与所述第一外侧面11形成平滑的弧面，以增加壳体1的触摸顺滑性。
请参阅图1，当第一外侧面11未设置凸台18时，所述透光盖板4的外表面可以相对于第二连接面192凹陷或凸出。
请参阅图8，在一实施例中，当第一外侧面11凸设形成凸台18时，第二凸台面182为平面。所述第二凸台面182可以相对于第一连接面191凸出，且所述第二凸台面182连接于第一凸台面181与第一内侧面12之间。第二凸台面182将第一连接面191分隔成两个部分，分别为第三连接面193和第四连接面194。第三连接面193、第二凸台面182及第四连接面194依次沿X轴方向排列。可选的，第三连接面193、第二凸台面182及第四连接面194可以共平面设置。可选的，第三连接面193与第二凸台面182之间的连接处呈弧形过渡，第四连接面194与第二凸台面182之间的连接处呈弧形过渡，以增加壳体1 的表面的顺滑度及流畅感。
在另一种实施例中，与上一个实施例不同的是，所述第二凸台面182可以相对于第二连接面192凹陷。
在其他实施例中，所述凸台18还可以设于第一外侧面11与第一内侧面12之间的连接面上。或者，所述凸台18还可以是其他的形状，例如，方形、半圆形、三角形等等。
进一步地，请参阅图14，支撑板17背离第一内侧面12的一侧设有定位台173，所述定位台173用于定位所述摄像头模组2。所述定位台173内设有至少一个定位孔174。例如，定位孔174的数量为三个，三个定位孔174的轴线重合。三个定位孔174沿Z轴方向依次相连通。三个定位孔174的尺寸依次增大。最小的定位孔174与透光孔30相连通。摄像头模组2的镜头设于至少一个定位孔174内，以将摄像头模组2定位在壳体1上。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备100包括以上任意一种实施方式所述的壳体1。请参阅图2，所述透光盖板4包括透光盖板本体41及连接透光盖板本体41的凸出部42。透光盖板本体41可以大致呈矩形，凸出部42设于透光盖板本体41的顶边的中心位置，且凸出部42可以由透光盖板本体41的顶边沿Y轴方向凸出形成。即凸出部42与透光盖板4可以是一体成型。请一并参阅图4，透光盖板本体41设于顶边框151的第二侧面123、第一侧边框152、底边框153及第二侧边框154包围形成的区域内。凸出部42可以为半圆形。凸出部42在摄像头模组2的镜头所在的平面上的正投影覆盖半个摄像头模组2的镜头。可以理解的，透光盖板4的外表面为平面，以减少对进入摄像头模组2的镜头内的光线的折射。
请参阅图2，所述显示屏3大致呈矩形，显示屏3的顶侧壁31上设有第一开口32，具体的，第一开口32可以为小半圆形，第一缺口13呈大半圆形。第一开口32与第一缺口13拼接形成完整的圆形孔，以形成透光孔30。显示屏3设于顶边框151的第一侧面121、第一侧边框152、底边框153、第二侧边框154及支撑板17形成的下沉槽内。透光盖板4覆盖在显示屏3上，透光盖板4覆盖第一开口32的区域及凸出部42遮盖透光孔30。可以理解的，第一开口32占据显示屏3的尺寸较小，能够使显示屏3上的显示区301的设计面积较大，增加显示屏3的屏占比。
请参阅图3，摄像头模组2包括镜座21和设于镜座21上的镜头22。镜头22呈圆柱形。结合参考图14，镜头22可以设于定位孔174内，以将摄像头模组2定位在壳体1上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，请参阅图15，所述摄像头模组2的镜头22至 少部分设于所述透光孔30内。即摄像头模组2的镜头22与显示屏3在Y轴方向上排列。本实施方式中，摄像头模组2的镜头22更靠近透光盖板4，减少光线进入摄像头模组2的镜头22的路径，进而减少光线的损耗，及提高摄像头模组2采集光线的准确性；还可以减少电子设备100的厚度。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，请参阅图16，所述摄像头模组2的镜头22设于所述显示屏3背离所述透光盖板4的一侧。即摄像头模组2的镜头22设于透光孔30外且正对所述透光孔30，以增加摄像头模组2的拍摄视角。
请参阅图2及图3，电子设备100还包括压板支架5和后盖6。后盖6与显示屏2相对设置，壳体1连接于后盖6和显示屏2之间。压板支架5设于壳体1内。压板支架5位于摄像头模组2与后盖6之间。所述压板支架5用于压合摄像头模组2的镜座21。压板支架5可以固定于壳体1，以对摄像头模组2产生压合力，进而使得摄像头模组2固定于壳体1上。
请参阅图2，电子设备100还包括电路板7，电路板7设于壳体1内，摄像头模组2电连接电路板7。压板支架5固定于电路板7。
通过在壳体1上设置第一缺口13及在显示屏3上设置第一开口32，所述第一缺口13和第一开口32拼接形成用于供摄像头模组2采集光线的透光孔30，摄像头模组2的一部分镜头22可以设于壳体1的第一缺口13内，摄像头模组2的一部分镜头22可以设于显示屏3的第一开口32内，所以摄像头占据显示屏3的面积减小，进而可以增加显示屏3上的显示区301的面积，故而可以进一步提高电子设备100的屏占比。
以上所述是本申请的部分实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体具有相背设置的第一内侧面及第一外侧面，所述第一内侧面用于连接显示屏的侧壁，所述第一内侧面向所述第一外侧面凹陷形成第一缺口，所述第一缺口用于供摄像头模组采集外部的光线。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述第一内侧面开设第二缺口，所述第二缺口与所述第一缺口连通，所述第二缺口用于收容至少部分的透光盖板，当外部的光线进入所述壳体内部时，所述光线依次经过所述第二缺口和所述第一缺口。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述第一内侧面为阶梯面，所述第一内侧面包括依次连接的第一侧面、第一平面及第二侧面，所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面皆与所述第一外侧面相背设置，所述第一缺口由所述第一侧面向所述第一外侧面凹陷形成，所述第二缺口由所述第二侧面向所述第一外侧面凹陷形成。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述第二侧面包围所述第二缺口的壁面相对于所述第一侧面包围所述第一缺口的壁面靠近所述第一外侧面。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述第一侧面包围所述第一缺口的壁面呈半圆弧形，所述第二侧面包围所述第二缺口的壁面呈弧形，所述第一侧面包围所述第一缺口的壁面与所述第一侧面之间的连接处呈弧形过渡，所述第二侧面包围所述第二缺口的壁面与所述第二侧面之间的连接处呈弧形过渡。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述第一外侧面凸设形成凸台，所述凸台的内部空间用于收容至少部分的所述摄像头模组，以使所述摄像头模组透过所述第一缺口采集光线。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述凸台的外表面具有第一凸台面，所述第一凸台面为弧面，所述第一凸台面的中心轴线沿所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴向延伸。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述第一外侧面为弧面，所述第一外侧面的中心轴线垂直于所述第一凸台面的中心轴线，所述第一外侧面与所述第一凸台面相内切。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述凸台的外表面具有与所述第一凸台面相邻接的第二凸台面，所述第二凸台面为平面，所述第二缺口贯穿所述第二凸台面，所述第二凸台面用于与所述透光盖板的外表面共面。
  10. 如权利要求2～9任意一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括 连接于所述第一外侧面与所述第一内侧面之间的第一连接面，所述第一连接面为平面，所述第一连接面用于与所述透光盖板的外表面共面。
  11. 如权利要求2～9任意一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括连接于所述第一外侧面与所述第一内侧面之间的第二连接面，所述第二连接面与所述第一外侧面相连接以形成平滑的弧面。
  12. 如权利要求1～9任意一项所述的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括边框及支撑板，所述边框包括顶边框、第一侧边框、底边框及第二侧边框，所述顶边框、所述第一侧边框、所述底边框及所述第二侧边框依次围接于所述支撑板的周侧，所述支撑板用于支撑显示屏，所述第一内侧面设于所述顶边框，所述第一内侧面连接于所述支撑板的一侧边，所述支撑板设有第三缺口，所述第三缺口与所述第一缺口拼接形成用于收容所述摄像头模组的通孔。
  13. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括壳体、设于所述壳体内的摄像头模组及盖接所述壳体的显示屏，所述壳体具有相背设置的第一内侧面及第一外侧面，所述第一内侧面向所述第一外侧面凹陷形成第一缺口，所述显示屏的侧壁连接所述第一内侧面，所述显示屏的侧壁具有第一开口，所述第一开口与所述第一缺口拼接形成透光孔，所述摄像头模组的镜头正对所述透光孔并经过所述透光孔接收光线。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一内侧面开设第二缺口，所述第二缺口与所述第一缺口连通；所述电子设备还包括透光盖板，所述透光盖板设于所述显示屏上且盖接所述壳体，所述透光盖板的第一侧面上设有凸出部，所述凸出部设于所述第二缺口内且覆盖所述摄像头模组的镜头。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一内侧面为阶梯面，所述第一内侧面包括依次连接的第一侧面、第一平面及第二侧面，所述第一侧面和所述第二侧面与所述第一外侧面相背设置，所述第一缺口贯穿所述第一侧面上，所述第二缺口贯穿所述第二侧面上，所述第二侧面包围所述第二缺口的壁面相对于所述第一侧面包围所述第一缺口的壁面靠近所述第一外侧面。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一外侧面凸设形成凸台，所述凸台的内部空间收容至少部分的所述摄像头模组，以使所述摄像头模组透过所述第一缺口采集光线。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述凸台的外表面具有第一凸台面，所述第一凸台面为弧面，所述第一凸台面的中心轴线沿所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴向延伸，所述第一外侧面为弧面，所述第一外侧面的中心轴线垂直于所述第一凸台面的中心轴线，所述第一外侧面与所述第一凸台面相内切。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述凸台的外表面具有与所述第一凸台面相邻接的第二凸台面，所述第二凸台面为与所述透光盖板的外表面共面的平面，所述第二缺口贯穿所述第二凸台面。
  19. 如权利要求14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括连接于所述第一外侧面与所述第一内侧面之间的连接面，所述连接面与所述第一外侧面形成平滑的弧面；或者，所述连接面为与所述透光盖板的外表面共面的平面。
  20. 如权利要求13～19任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组的镜头至少部分设于所述第一开口内。
  21. 如权利要求14～19任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组的镜头设于所述显示屏背离所述透光盖板的一侧。
PCT/CN2020/078642 2019-03-19 2020-03-10 壳体及电子设备 WO2020187096A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920355138.1U CN210246810U (zh) 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 壳体及电子设备
CN201920355138.1 2019-03-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020187096A1 true WO2020187096A1 (zh) 2020-09-24

Family

ID=69961368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/078642 WO2020187096A1 (zh) 2019-03-19 2020-03-10 壳体及电子设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210246810U (zh)
WO (1) WO2020187096A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160065702A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2016-03-03 National Products, Inc. Docking sleeve with electrical adapter
CN107613057A (zh) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 电子设备
CN108184000A (zh) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-19 努比亚技术有限公司 全面屏和智能终端
CN108323060A (zh) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-24 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备及其控制方法
CN108512959A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备及存储介质
CN109286701A (zh) * 2017-09-18 2019-01-29 华为技术有限公司 移动终端的显示模组和移动终端

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160065702A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2016-03-03 National Products, Inc. Docking sleeve with electrical adapter
CN109286701A (zh) * 2017-09-18 2019-01-29 华为技术有限公司 移动终端的显示模组和移动终端
CN107613057A (zh) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 电子设备
CN108184000A (zh) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-19 努比亚技术有限公司 全面屏和智能终端
CN108323060A (zh) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-24 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备及其控制方法
CN108512959A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备及存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN210246810U (zh) 2020-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102651992B1 (ko) 음향 모듈을 포함하는 전자 장치
US10728371B2 (en) Mobile terminal
US10602249B2 (en) Electronic device conduit structure and electronic device including same
EP4012692A1 (en) Display assembly and electronic device
CN113037894B (zh) 一种电子设备
US9713274B2 (en) Electronic apparatus
KR102679883B1 (ko) 전자부품의 방수구조를 갖는 전자장치
US11871541B2 (en) Electronic device including vapor chamber
CN112492129B (zh) 摄像模组和电子设备
WO2022037374A1 (zh) 电子设备
KR20200066922A (ko) 카메라를 포함하는 전자 장치
WO2018194720A1 (en) Frame assembly for an electronic device display
EP2629147B1 (en) Window for preventing camera distortion in an electronic device
US20220353354A1 (en) Electronic device including hinge cover
KR20240122692A (ko) 음향 도파로를 포함하는 전자 장치
KR20220119856A (ko) 베이퍼 챔버를 포함하는 전자 장치
US10827105B1 (en) Lens module and electronic device using the lens module
WO2020187096A1 (zh) 壳体及电子设备
CN210137339U (zh) 电子设备
US20230263004A1 (en) Electronic Devices Having Curved Displays With Supporting Frames
KR20220030825A (ko) 지지 부재를 포함하는 전자장치
WO2014097654A1 (ja) 電子機器
US20210016538A1 (en) Mobile terminal
JP2013025192A (ja) 表示装置及び電子機器
US11709334B2 (en) Electronic device including camera module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20772716

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20772716

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1