WO2020177050A1 - Excrement cleaning method, apparatus, and system - Google Patents

Excrement cleaning method, apparatus, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177050A1
WO2020177050A1 PCT/CN2019/076833 CN2019076833W WO2020177050A1 WO 2020177050 A1 WO2020177050 A1 WO 2020177050A1 CN 2019076833 W CN2019076833 W CN 2019076833W WO 2020177050 A1 WO2020177050 A1 WO 2020177050A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
control
target object
assembly
distance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/076833
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江新炼
Original Assignee
成都赛果物联网技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都赛果物联网技术有限公司 filed Critical 成都赛果物联网技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/076833 priority Critical patent/WO2020177050A1/en
Priority to CN201980000248.9A priority patent/CN110036398B/en
Priority to CN202311167192.0A priority patent/CN117079199A/en
Publication of WO2020177050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177050A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/44Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of pet products, and in particular to a method, device and system for cleaning excrement.
  • the device includes: a body, a control component, a moving component, a distance adjustment component, a first angle adjustment component, and a digging component; the distance adjustment component is arranged on the body and is used for telescoping and contracting based on a control command of the control component;
  • the excavation assembly is installed on the distance adjustment assembly through the first angle adjustment assembly; the first angle adjustment assembly is used to rotate based on the control instruction of the control assembly; the moving assembly is installed on the body to be used based on the
  • the control instruction of the control component drives the body to move, and the moving direction of the moving component at least includes a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to each other.
  • the device further includes a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device; the first image acquisition device is used for acquiring a head-up image in front of the body; the second image acquisition device is used for Obtain a bird's-eye view of the front of the body.
  • the first image acquisition device is installed on the body; the second image acquisition device is installed on the distance adjustment assembly.
  • the device further includes: at least two first sensors for determining the relative positional relationship between the body and the first target object.
  • the device further includes a second sensor for determining the relative position relationship between the body and the second target object.
  • the distance adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the body, and the excavation assembly is installed on the other end of the push rod through the first angle adjustment assembly; The telescopic direction of the rod is parallel to the length of the push rod.
  • the excavating assembly includes a first mechanical arm and a first bucket; the distance adjustment assembly and one end of the first mechanical arm are connected by the first angle adjustment assembly; the first mechanical arm The arm and the first bucket are connected through a second angle adjustment assembly, and the second angle adjustment assembly is used to rotate based on a control command of the control assembly.
  • the device further includes: a vibration component for driving the first bucket to vibrate based on a control command of the control component; the first bucket has at least one screen hole.
  • the angle adjustment component is a steering gear.
  • the moving component is a mecanum wheel.
  • a communication module is further included, and the control component has a signal connection with the communication module.
  • the second direction is also orthogonal to the telescopic direction of the distance adjusting component.
  • the system includes a feces cleaning device and a control terminal; the feces cleaning device performs signal interaction with the control terminal through a communication module.
  • the system includes a feces cleaning device, a control terminal, and a server; the feces cleaning device is in signal connection with the server through a communication module; the control terminal has a signal connection with the server.
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning method, which is applied to a feces cleaning device, the method includes: bringing the feces cleaning device to a first position, the first position being related to a first target object; controlling distance adjustment The component is stretched so that the second image acquisition device can acquire the top view image of the first target object; the moving component and/or the distance adjustment component are controlled so that a certain reference point on the excavating component is along the first Move to the target position in the direction and/or the second direction; control the rotation of the first angle adjustment component and/or the second angle adjustment component, so that the excavation assembly completes one excavation.
  • the step of causing the feces cleaning device to reach the first position further includes: based on the movement control instruction, controlling the moving component to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches the initial position; the initial position is different from the first position. The distance between the positions does not exceed the set threshold.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the image collected by the first image acquiring device and transmitting it to the control terminal; and receiving a movement control instruction from the control terminal.
  • the step of causing the feces cleaning device to reach the first position further includes: controlling the movement of the moving assembly through the output signals of at least two first sensors, so that the feces cleaning device continues to move to the first position. A position; the distance between the first position and the first target object does not exceed the set threshold and makes the second direction parallel to a certain side of the first target object.
  • controlling the distance adjustment component to expand and contract so that the second image acquisition device can obtain a top view image of the first target object includes: controlling the distance adjustment component to expand and contract based on a distance adjustment control instruction
  • the telescopic direction includes extension or contraction along the length direction of the distance adjusting assembly until a complete top view image of the first target object is obtained.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the image collected by the second image acquiring device and transmitting it to the control terminal; and receiving a distance adjustment control instruction from the control terminal.
  • the controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component to move a reference point on the excavating component to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction further includes: The overhead image determines the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively; based on the distance, the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component are controlled so that the excavating component is A certain reference point of moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction further includes: acquiring the first 2. The image acquired by the image acquisition device and transmitted to the control terminal; receive the movement control instruction of the control terminal; based on the movement control instruction, control the movement component and/or the distance adjustment component so that a certain reference point on the excavation component is The first direction and/or the second direction are moved to the target position.
  • the target location is designated by the controlling terminal.
  • controlling the rotation of the first angle adjusting component and/or the second angle adjusting component so that the excavating component completes one excavation includes: controlling the first angle adjusting component and/or the second angle adjusting component The assembly rotates so that the excavating assembly enters the excavation preparation state, the contact state, the initial shovel state, the deep shovel state, and the completed state in sequence.
  • the entering the excavating component into the excavation preparation state includes: controlling the first angle adjusting component and the second angle adjusting component to rotate according to the angle adjusting component control instruction, so that the first mechanical arm is downward Rotate to make the opening side of the first bucket parallel to the first mechanical arm until the distance between the first bucket and the first target object is a preset third distance;
  • the digging assembly is brought into contact
  • the state includes: controlling the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate so that the end of the first bucket contacts the bottom of the first target object;
  • the step of bringing the excavating assembly into the initial shoveling state includes: controlling the first angle The adjustment component is rotated, and at the same time, the second angle adjustment component is controlled to rotate so that the line between the end of the first bucket and the center point of the rotation axis of the second angle adjustment component is perpendicular to the bottom of the first target object;
  • the step of bringing the excavation assembly into the deep shovel state includes: controlling the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjustment assembly to rotate so
  • it further includes controlling the first bucket to vibrate for a certain period of time.
  • the method further includes: based on a movement control instruction, controlling the movement component to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches a second position, the second position being related to a second target object; and controlling the second The angle adjusting component rotates to dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object.
  • it further includes: acquiring an output signal of the second sensor;
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a control method for controlling a stool cleaning device, including: acquiring and displaying an image acquired by a first image acquiring device and/or an image acquired by a second image acquiring device; acquiring and sending user input Movement control instructions, distance adjustment control instructions, target position and/or digging instructions.
  • the obtaining the target position of the user input includes: displaying a floating button on the display interface of the image obtained by the second image capturing device; detecting the user's operation on the floating button and the operation is completed. Position information of the floating button in the image; the target position is determined based on the position information.
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning method, which is applied to a feces cleaning device, the method includes: bringing the feces cleaning device to a first position, the first position being related to a first target object; controlling distance adjustment The component expands and contracts so that the second image acquisition device acquires the top view image of the first target object; determines at least two target positions based on the top view image; for each target position: controls the moving component and/or distance Adjust the assembly to make the reference point on the excavation assembly reach the target position; control the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate so that the excavation assembly completes one excavation; control the mobile assembly to move to Make the feces cleaning device reach the second position, the second position is related to the second target object; control the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate, dump the object in the first bucket to In the second target object; controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component reaches the next target
  • the determining at least two target locations based on the top view image includes dividing the first target object into at least two regions based on the top view image to determine at least two target locations.
  • the at least two regions do not overlap, and they can be combined to cover the region of the first target object.
  • the at least two regions are arranged in a matrix form, and at least one of the at least two regions is a rectangular region.
  • the device includes at least one processor and at least one memory; the at least one memory is used for storing computer instructions; the at least one processor is used for executing the computer instructions. At least part of the instructions to implement the manure cleaning method.
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a control device, the device includes at least one processor and at least one memory; the at least one memory is used to store computer instructions; the at least one processor is used to execute one of the computer instructions At least part of the instructions to implement the operation of the control method.
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores computer instructions, and when at least part of the instructions in the computer instructions are executed by a processor, a stool cleaning method or a control method is implemented Operation.
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning system for being configured on a feces cleaning device.
  • the system includes: a positioning module for making the feces cleaning device reach a first position.
  • the first target object is related;
  • the distance adjustment module is used to control the distance adjustment component to expand and contract so that the second image acquisition device can obtain the top view image of the first target object;
  • the movement module which controls the movement component and/or distance
  • the adjustment component makes a certain reference point on the excavation assembly move to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction;
  • the excavation module is used to control the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly to perform Rotate so that the excavating assembly completes one excavation.
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a control system for controlling a stool cleaning device.
  • the system includes: a first acquisition module for acquiring and displaying images acquired by the first image acquisition device and/or acquired by the second image acquisition device
  • the second acquisition module is used to acquire the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the mining instruction input by the user
  • the sending module is used to send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction and the target input by the user Location and/or mining instructions.
  • the second acquisition module is further configured to: display a floating button on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquisition device; detect the user's operation on the floating button and the Position information of the floating button in the image; the target position is determined based on the position information.
  • One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning system for being configured on a feces cleaning device.
  • the system includes: a positioning module for making the feces cleaning device reach a first position.
  • the first target object is related;
  • the distance adjustment module is used to control the distance adjustment component to expand and contract so that the second image acquisition device can obtain the top view image of the first target object;
  • the target position determination module is used to determine the position based on the The top view image determines at least two target positions;
  • the cleaning module is used for each target position: controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a reference point on the excavating component reaches the target position; controlling the first angle adjusting component And/or the second angle adjustment component rotates so that the excavating component completes one excavation;
  • the moving component is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches the second position, and the second position is related to the second target object ;
  • Control the second angle adjustment component to rotate to dump the object in
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a feces cleaning system 100 according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feces cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a feces cleaning system 300 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control system 400 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of a method 500 for cleaning up feces according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is an exemplary flowchart of a control method 600 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart of another feces cleaning method 700 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another feces cleaning system 800 shown in some embodiments of the fundamental application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the feces cleaning device 200 reaching the initial position according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface on a control terminal according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mining component mining process according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an overall schematic diagram of the excrement cleaning device 200 when the excavating assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a contact state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering the initial shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a deep shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering a completed state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the feces cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application reaching the second position;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of dividing the first target object into several regions according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the placement of the first target object and the second target object according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • a flowchart is used in this application to illustrate the operations performed by the system according to the embodiments of the application. It should be understood that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed exactly in order. Instead, the various steps can be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. At the same time, you can also add other operations to these processes, or remove a step or several operations from these processes.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a feces cleaning system 100 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the feces cleaning system 100 includes a feces cleaning device 110, a network 120, one or more control terminals 130, a server 140 and a storage device 150.
  • the feces cleaning device 110 can clean pet feces.
  • the feces cleaning device 110 at least includes a body, a control component, a moving component, a distance adjusting component, a first angle adjusting component, and an excavating component.
  • the feces cleaning device 110 can be used to clean the feces in the litter box.
  • the control terminal 130 can send a corresponding control instruction to the excrement cleaning device 110 via the network 120.
  • the excrement cleaning device 110 controls the moving component and the distance adjustment component through the control component, so that the excrement cleaning device 110 reaches The target location (for example, near the litter box), then, the control terminal 130 sends a corresponding control instruction to the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120, and the excrement cleaning device 110 controls the first angle through the control component after receiving the control instruction
  • the adjustment component rotates to control the excavating component to excavate the feces in the litter box.
  • the distance adjustment component may expand and contract based on a control instruction of the control component.
  • the excavating component may excavate the target object (for example, pet feces) according to the control instruction of the control component.
  • the first angle adjustment component may be rotated based on a control instruction of the control component.
  • the moving component may drive the main body to move based on the control command of the control component (for example, the moving direction is the direction in which the distance adjustment component expands and contracts).
  • the feces cleaning device 110 may further include an image acquisition device, which can acquire images in real time (for example, acquire a head-up/over-view image in front of the body).
  • the feces cleaning device 110 may further include a positioning/detection mechanism.
  • the positioning/detection mechanism may obtain environmental information, for example, environmental images.
  • the control component, control terminal 130 or server 140 of the feces cleaning device 110 can perform target recognition on the image (for example, the target is a litter box or trash box), determine the distance and route to the target, and control the moving component to make the feces cleaning device 110 move towards The target moves.
  • the positioning/detecting mechanism may include one or a combination of image collectors, cameras, positioning devices, or sensors.
  • the sensor may include one or a combination of a laser sensor, a sonar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an electronic compass, a speed sensor, and the like.
  • the positioning/detection mechanism may be separately installed on the target, separately installed on the feces cleaning device 110, or installed on the target and the feces cleaning device 110.
  • the feces cleaning device 110 may also include input and output devices, such as a display screen, a microphone, and a speaker.
  • the feces cleaning device 110 may further include a communication module.
  • the communication module can be used for data and/or information exchange.
  • one or more components for example, a control component, an image acquisition device
  • the communication module may communicate with the control terminal 130, the network 120, or the remote server 140.
  • the communication module may be any type of wired or wireless communication module, which can be adapted to any communication network.
  • the communication module can be adapted to cable networks, wired networks, optical fiber networks, telecommunication networks, internal networks, internet networks, local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN ), public switched telephone network (PSTN), Bluetooth network, ZigBee network, near field communication (NFC) network, etc., or any combination of the above, to interact with other devices.
  • LAN local area networks
  • WAN wide area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • MAN metropolitan area networks
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • Bluetooth network ZigBee network
  • NFC near field communication
  • control component can control the feces cleaning device 110 to clean pet feces.
  • control method may be centralized or distributed, and may be wired or wireless.
  • control component may execute program instructions in the form of one or more processors.
  • the control component may receive data and/or information sent by the body, the moving component, the distance adjustment component, the first angle adjustment component, the mining component, the communication module, and the server 140.
  • the control component may send instructions to the main body, the movement component, the distance adjustment component, the first angle adjustment component, the mining component, the communication module, and the server 140.
  • control component may receive an instruction from the control terminal 130 through the communication module to control the excavating component to excavate pet feces.
  • control component can transmit information through a communication module, receive information from the control terminal 130, network 120, server 140, or storage device 150, or send information to the control terminal 130, network 120, server 140, or storage device 150.
  • control component may include one or more sub-controllers (for example, a single-core processing device or a multi-core and multi-core processing device).
  • control component may include an electronic controller (ECU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an application specific instruction processor (ASIP), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a physical processor (PPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) ), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Editable Logic Circuit (PLD), Microcontroller Unit, Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), Microprocessor, etc. or any combination of the above.
  • ECU electronic controller
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • ASIP application specific instruction processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • PPU physical processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • PLD Editable Logic Circuit
  • Microcontroller Unit Microcontroller Unit
  • RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer
  • the network 120 may include any suitable network capable of facilitating the exchange of information and/or data of the fecal cleaning system 100.
  • one or more components of the excrement cleaning system 100 may communicate with one or more of the excrement cleaning system 100 via the network 120. Exchange information and/or data between components.
  • the server 140 may receive instructions from the control terminal 130 via the network 120.
  • the network 120 may include a public network (such as the Internet), a private network (such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), etc.), a wired network (such as an Ethernet), a wireless network (such as an 802.11 network, a wireless Wi-Fi network) Etc.), cellular network (for example, Long Term Evolution (LTE) network), frame relay network, virtual private network (VPN), satellite network, telephone network, router, hub, server computer, etc., one or several combinations.
  • a public network such as the Internet
  • a private network such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), etc.
  • a wired network such as an Ethernet
  • a wireless network such as an 802.11 network, a wireless Wi-Fi network
  • Etc. cellular network
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • VPN virtual private network
  • satellite network telephone network, router, hub, server computer, etc., one or several combinations.
  • network 120 may include wired networks, fiber optic networks, telecommunications networks, local area networks, wireless local area network (WLAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), public switched telephone network (PSTN), Bluetooth (TM) network, the ZigBee TM network, a near field communication ( NFC) network and other one or a combination of them.
  • the network 120 may include one or more network access points.
  • the network 120 may include wired and/or wireless network access points, such as base stations and/or Internet exchange points, through which one or more components of the excrement cleaning system 100 may be connected to the network 120 to exchange data and /Or information.
  • the control terminal 130 may include a mobile device 131, a tablet computer 132, a notebook computer 133, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the control terminal 130 may be operated by a pet owner or a registered user in the system 100.
  • the excrement cleaning device 110 can open the control authority, thereby allowing the control terminal 130 registered on the system 100 to control the excrement cleaning device 110 in the system 100, thereby realizing a shared pet care mode.
  • the control terminal 130 may exchange information and/or data with the excrement cleaning device 110 via the network 120. For example, the control terminal 130 may obtain image data of the cleaning device 110 through the network 120, or the control terminal 130 may send a control instruction to the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120.
  • the control terminal 130 can exchange information and/or data with the server 140 via the network 120.
  • the control terminal 130 may obtain the control instruction on the server through the network 120.
  • the excrement cleaning device 110 may exchange information and/or data with the server 140 via the network 120.
  • the feces cleaning device 110 may obtain the control instructions on the server through the network 120.
  • the mobile device 131 may include a wearable device, a mobile device, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the wearable device may include bracelets, footwear, glasses, helmets, watches, clothes, backpacks, smart accessories, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the mobile device may include a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game device, a navigation device, a POS device, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the virtual reality device and/or augmented reality device may include a virtual reality helmet, virtual reality glasses, virtual reality patch, augmented reality helmet, augmented reality glasses, augmented reality patch, etc. or any combination thereof.
  • the virtual reality device and/or augmented reality device may include Google Glass (TM) , Oculus Rift (TM) , HoloLens (TM) or Gear VR (TM), etc.
  • the server 140 may process information and/or data related to the excrement cleaning device 110.
  • the server 140 may be an independent server or a server group.
  • the server group may be centralized or distributed (for example, the server 140 may be a distributed system).
  • the server 140 may be regional or remote.
  • the server 140 may communicate with the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120.
  • the server 140 may obtain image data, sensor data, etc. through the network 120.
  • the server 140 may process the acquired data, and send the processed result to the excrement cleaning device 110 via the network 120.
  • the server 140 may perform path planning based on the acquired image data and sensor data according to a preset algorithm, and send the processed planned path to the feces cleaning device 110 through the network 120, so that the feces cleaning device 110 controls the moving components and distances. Adjust components and so on for subsequent operations.
  • the server 140 can be used as a signal relay to connect the excrement cleaning device 110 and the control terminal 130.
  • the control terminal 130 may send data to the server 140 through the network 120, and the server 140 may then send the data to the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120.
  • the server 140 may be executed on a cloud platform.
  • the cloud platform may include one or any combination of private cloud, public cloud, hybrid cloud, community cloud, decentralized cloud, internal cloud, etc.
  • the server 140 may be a local server installed on the excrement cleaning device 110, and may directly communicate with the communication module, the controller component, the main body, the mobile component, the distance adjustment component, the first angle adjustment component, and the excavation component. Transmission, information transmission is performed with the control terminal 130 through the network 120.
  • the server 140 may also be integrated in the control component of the excrement cleaning device 110.
  • the server 140 may include a processing device or a storage device. The processing equipment may process data and/or information related to the excrement cleaning device 110 to perform one or more functions described in this application.
  • the storage device may store information and/or instructions for execution or use by the server 140 to perform the exemplary methods described in this application.
  • the storage device may include mass memory, removable memory, volatile read-write memory (for example, random access memory RAM), read-only memory (ROM), etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the storage device 150 may store data, instructions, and/or any other information.
  • the storage device 150 may store data obtained from the server 140 and/or the control terminal 130.
  • the storage data of the storage device 150 may include map data, the size of the target object (for example, a litter box or trash box), the location of the target object, the set cleaning time, and the image data obtained by the feces cleaning device 110 , Sensor data, rotation angle and/or time of the first angle adjustment component, and data such as the size of each component of the device 200.
  • the storage device 150 may store data and/or instructions that can be executed or used by the server 140 to perform the exemplary methods described in this application.
  • the storage device 150 may include one or a combination of several of them, such as mass storage, removable storage, volatile read-write storage, and read-only storage (ROM).
  • Mass storage can include magnetic disks, optical disks, solid state drives, and mobile storage.
  • Removable storage may include flash drives, floppy disks, optical disks, memory cards, ZIP disks, tapes, etc.
  • Volatile read-write memory may include random access memory (RAM).
  • RAM can include dynamic random access memory (DRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR-SDRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), thyristor random access memory (T-RAM), zero capacitance random access memory Access memory (Z-RAM), etc.
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DDR-SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • T-RAM thyristor random access memory
  • Z-RAM zero capacitance random access memory Access memory
  • ROM can include mask read-only memory (MROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), optical disk read-only memory Storage (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc, etc.
  • the storage device 150 may be implemented by the cloud platform described in this application.
  • a cloud platform may include one or a combination of private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds, community clouds, distributed clouds, cross-clouds, and multi-clouds.
  • the storage device 150 may be connected to the network 120 to implement communication with one or more components (for example, control components, etc.) in the excrement cleaning apparatus 110.
  • One or more components in the excrement cleaning device 110 can read data or instructions in the storage device 150 via the network 120.
  • the storage device 150 may be part of the server 140.
  • each module may be distributed on different electronic components, or more than one module may be integrated on the same electronic component, or the same module may be subdivided on more than one electronic component.
  • the communication module and the control component can each be an independent chip, or the communication module and the control component are integrated on the same chip.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a stool cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the excrement cleaning device 200 may include: a body 210, a control assembly, a moving assembly 220, a distance adjustment assembly 230, a first angle adjustment assembly 240, and an excavation assembly 250.
  • the excrement cleaning device 110 described in FIG. 1 may be implemented by the excrement cleaning device 200.
  • the distance adjustment component 230 is arranged on the main body 210 and is used to expand and contract based on the control command of the control component.
  • the distance adjustment assembly 230 includes an electric push rod; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the body 210, and the excavation assembly 250 is installed at the other end of the push rod through the first angle adjustment assembly 240
  • the push rod is telescopic to control the distance between the excavation assembly 250 and the first target object, and the telescopic direction of the push rod is parallel to the length direction of the push rod.
  • the electric push rod may include a motor and a transmission device, which converts the rotational movement of the motor into a linear reciprocating motion of the push rod.
  • the transmission device may include, but is not limited to, a gear reduction mechanism, a rack transmission mechanism, an electric worm mechanism, and the like.
  • the electric push rod only needs to be capable of corresponding expansion and contraction according to the distance adjustment control command, so as to control the distance between the excavating assembly 250 and the first target object. OK.
  • the distance between the excavating component 250 and the first target object can be controlled by controlling the expansion and contraction of the push rod. For example, when the distance between the excavating component 250 and the first target object is too large, it can be controlled The push rod is extended to a certain distance along the length of the push rod, so that the excavating component is close to the first target object. For example, when the distance between the excavating component 250 and the first target object is too small, the push rod can be controlled. The rod is shortened to a certain distance along the length of the push rod, so that the excavating assembly is far away from the first target object. The telescopic distance of the push rod can be set according to the actual distance between the excavation component and the first target object.
  • the extended length of the push rod is set to 100 to 250 mm
  • the shortened length of the push rod is set to 100 to 250 mm.
  • the extended length of the push rod may be set to 50 to 300 mm
  • the shortened length of the push rod may be set to 30 to 350 mm. It should be noted that the range of the extended length of the push rod and the shortened length of the push rod can be set independently, and it only needs to be able to control the distance between the excavating assembly 250 and the first target object by controlling the extended length of the push rod. OK.
  • the excavation assembly 250 is installed on the distance adjustment assembly 230 through the first angle adjustment assembly 240; the first angle adjustment assembly 240 is used to rotate based on the control command of the control assembly.
  • the digging component 250 may be a mechanical digging component, a backhoe digging component, a front shovel digging component, or the like.
  • the excavation assembly 250 when the excavation assembly 250 is a backhoe excavation assembly, it is installed on the distance adjustment assembly 230 through the first angle adjustment assembly 240, and the first angle adjustment assembly 240 can be rotated based on the control command of the control assembly.
  • the excavating assembly 250 is driven to move clockwise or counterclockwise to excavate the target object (for example, pet feces).
  • the excavating assembly 250 includes a first mechanical arm and a first bucket.
  • the distance adjusting component 230 is connected to one end of the first mechanical arm through the first angle adjusting component 240.
  • the first mechanical arm and the first bucket are connected by a second angle adjustment assembly 241, and the second angle adjustment assembly 241 is configured to rotate based on a control command of the control assembly.
  • the arm length of the first robotic arm can be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the arm length is set to 100 to 200 mm.
  • the angle adjustment component may be a steering gear. The angle adjustment can be rotated at a certain angle or for a certain period of time according to the control command of the control component, thereby driving the mechanical arm or the bucket to rotate downward or upward.
  • the first angle adjustment component 240 may rotate 30 degrees clockwise according to the control instruction, or the second angle adjustment component may rotate 10 seconds according to the control instruction.
  • the first mechanical arm can be controlled to rotate around the axis of the first angle adjustment assembly.
  • first angle adjustment assembly 240 rotates 30 degrees clockwise according to the control command
  • drive the first mechanical arm to rotate down a certain angle.
  • second angle adjusting component 241 rotates clockwise for 10 seconds according to the control command
  • the first bucket is driven to rotate downward by a certain angle.
  • the device 200 may further include: a vibration component for driving the first bucket to vibrate based on a control command of the control component; the first bucket has at least one screen hole.
  • the vibration assembly may vibrate, so that the object (for example, cat litter) in the first bucket shakes out of the first bucket through the screen holes.
  • the vibration assembly may be provided In the first bucket or other positions of the device 200, it is only necessary to ensure that the first bucket can be driven to vibrate, thereby shaking off objects in the first bucket.
  • the vibration component may be an eccentric hammer.
  • the moving component 220 is installed on the main body 210 and is used to drive the main body 210 to move based on the control command of the control component.
  • the moving direction of the moving component 220 includes at least a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to each other The second direction is also orthogonal to the telescopic direction of the distance adjustment assembly 230.
  • the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component expands and contracts.
  • the moving component 220 may be a mecanum wheel.
  • the mecanum wheel is a device that can move in all directions. This omnidirectional movement method is based on a center with many axles located around the wheel. In principle of the wheel, these angled peripheral axles convert part of the steering force of the wheel into the normal force of a wheel, and then rely on the direction and speed of the respective wheel, so that these forces are finally combined to produce a resultant force in any required direction. Vector, thus ensuring that the wheel can move freely in the direction of the final resultant force vector without changing the direction of the wheel itself.
  • two sets of mecanum wheels may be installed under the body 210, and the two sets of mecanum wheels may include two left-handed wheels and two right-handed wheels.
  • the mecanum wheel can be installed in a manner including but not limited to: X-square, X-rectangle, O-square, and O-rectangle, so as to realize omnidirectional movement.
  • X and O represent the figures formed by the rollers of the four wheels in contact with the ground.
  • Square and rectangle refer to the shapes enclosed by the contact points of the four wheels with the ground.
  • the mecanum wheel can rotate a corresponding angle according to the control command of the control component, so as to drive the main body 210 to translate without turning.
  • the moving component 220 can move in a specified direction according to the control instruction of the control component, including at least: left turn direction, right turn direction, forward, backward, left lateral movement, right lateral movement, etc.
  • the mecanum wheel is used as the moving component 220, so that the device 200 can drive the body 210 to translate in any direction according to the control command of the control component without changing the rotation of the wheels in the moving component 220, so that the device The movement of the 200 becomes simple and fast, thereby achieving efficient cleaning.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may further include: a first image acquisition device 261 and a second image acquisition device 262.
  • the first image acquisition device 261 is used to acquire a head-up image in front of the main body 210.
  • the plan view image refers to the height of the installation position of the first image acquisition device 261 as a basis, and the first image acquisition device 261 acquires an image directly in front of which the line of sight is parallel to the horizontal line.
  • the second image acquisition device 262 is used to acquire a top view image of the front of the main body 210.
  • the top view image refers to the installation position of the second image acquisition device 262 as a basis, and the second image acquisition device 262 acquires an image directly below the line of sight perpendicular to the horizontal line.
  • the first image acquisition device 261 is installed on the main body 210; the second image acquisition device 262 is installed on the distance adjustment assembly 230.
  • the first image acquisition device 261 may be installed on the front of the main body 210, so that an image in front of the main body 210 can be obtained.
  • the second image acquisition device 262 may be installed on the lower side of the distance adjustment component 230, so that an image directly below the distance adjustment component 230 can be acquired.
  • the first image acquisition device 261 may include a camera to acquire a head-up image in front of the main body 210 in real time according to a control instruction.
  • the first image acquisition device 261 can send the acquired head-up image in real time to the control terminal for display, thereby reminding the user of the environmental information around the feces cleaning device 200, and facilitating the user to control the feces cleaning device 200 to reach the first goal Object attachment.
  • the second image acquisition device 262 may include a camera to acquire a top view image in front of the main body 210 in real time according to a control instruction.
  • the second image acquisition device 262 can send the acquired top view image to the control terminal for display in real time, thereby reminding the user of the environmental information under the distance adjustment component 230 and/or the excavation component 250, so that the user can understand the first target object in real time.
  • the internal situation or, easier to determine the target location.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may further include: at least two first sensors 271 for determining the relative position relationship between the main body 210 and the first target object.
  • the first sensor 271 is installed at the front of the main body 210 to detect the distance between the main body and the first target object.
  • the first target object may be a litter box, and there are objects to be cleaned in the litter box (for example, pet feces).
  • the first sensor 271 may be a distance measuring sensor.
  • the ranging sensor may include one or a combination of an infrared sensor, a laser sensor, a sonar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an electronic compass, a speed sensor, and the like.
  • the ranging sensor may perform distance detection based on TOF (time of flight) ranging technology. Specifically, when the distance measuring sensor emits modulated light (for example, infrared light, near-infrared light or laser), it is reflected after encountering an object, and the distance measuring sensor calculates the time difference or phase difference between light emission and reflection to obtain the difference between the objects. the distance.
  • modulated light for example, infrared light, near-infrared light or laser
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may further include: a second sensor 272 for determining the relative position relationship between the main body 210 and the second target object.
  • the second sensor 272 may be an infrared pair tube. In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 is installed on the front of the main body 210 to detect whether the main body corresponds to the sensor on the second target object. In some embodiments, the second target object may be a trash box installed with an infrared pair tube. In some embodiments, a second sensor 272 is installed on the front of the body, and the moving component 220 moves according to the control command of the control component until the second sensor 272 on the body corresponds to the sensor on the second target object. mobile. In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 may also be a ranging sensor.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may further include a communication module, and the control component has a signal connection with the communication module.
  • the communication module can be used to transmit data or instructions.
  • one or more components for example, a control component, an image acquisition device
  • the communication module can interact with the outside world through a communication module.
  • the communication module can perform data transmission with the control terminal.
  • the communication module may send the real-time image acquired by the image acquisition device to the control terminal for display, thereby facilitating the user to perform subsequent control operations.
  • the communication module may receive information sent by the control terminal, and then send the information to the control component, and the control component generates corresponding control instructions according to the information, thereby controlling other components to perform work.
  • the device and parts or components shown in FIG. 2 can be implemented in various ways.
  • the apparatus and parts or components thereof may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic;
  • the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware.
  • processor control codes for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier.
  • the system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
  • control component and the communication module disclosed in FIG. 2 may be different parts in one device, or one part may realize the functions of two or more parts mentioned above.
  • control component and the communication module can be two parts, or one part can have both control and communication functions.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a feces cleaning system 300 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the feces cleaning system 300 can be configured on the feces cleaning device 200, and the system 300 can include: a positioning module 310, a distance adjustment module 320, a moving module 330 and an excavating module 340.
  • the positioning module 310 is used to make the feces cleaning device 200 reach a first position, and the first position is related to a first target object.
  • the positioning module 310 may control the moving component 220 to move based on the movement control instruction, so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position; the distance between the initial position and the first position does not exceed the set point. Set threshold.
  • the positioning module 310 can control the movement of the moving assembly 220 through the output signals of the at least two first sensors 271, so that the stool cleaning device 200 continues to move to the first position; the first position and the first position
  • the distance between the target objects does not exceed the set threshold and makes the second direction parallel to a certain side of the first target object.
  • the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts.
  • the distance adjustment module 320 is configured to control the distance adjustment component 230 to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire a top view image of the first target object.
  • the distance adjustment module 320 may control the distance adjustment assembly 230 to expand and contract based on the distance adjustment control command.
  • the expansion direction includes the extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230 until the first A complete top view image of the target object.
  • the moving module 330 is used to control the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the movement module 330 may control the movement component 220 and/or the distance adjustment component 230, respectively, based on the movement control instruction and/or the distance adjustment control instruction, so that the reference point on the excavation component 250 is along the first Direction and/or second direction to move to the target position.
  • the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point.
  • the target location may be designated by the user through the control terminal.
  • the second image acquisition device 262 may acquire a complete top view image of the first target object, and send the image to the control terminal through the communication module for display.
  • the user uses the control system to calibrate the target position of the object (for example, the The object is pet feces).
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may determine the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction based on the top view image, so that the moving module 330 controls the moving component 220 And/or the distance adjusting component 230, so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction, so that the excavating component 250 can be aligned with the target location.
  • the excavation module 340 is used to control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and/or the second angle adjustment assembly 241 so that the excavation assembly 250 completes one excavation.
  • the excavation module 340 may control the angle adjustment assembly to rotate based on the angle adjustment control command of the control assembly, so that the excavation assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state, contact state, initial shovel state, deep shovel state, and The completed state allows the excavating component 250 to complete one excavation.
  • system and its modules shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented in various ways.
  • the system and its modules can be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic;
  • the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware.
  • processor control codes for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier.
  • the system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
  • the positioning module 310 and the distance adjustment module 320 disclosed in FIG. 3 may be different modules in a system, or one module may realize the functions of two or more modules mentioned above.
  • the positioning module 310 and the distance adjustment module 320 may be two modules, or one part may have both positioning and distance adjustment functions. Such deformations are all within the protection scope of this application.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control system 400 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • control system 400 may be used to control the feces cleaning device 200, and the system 400 may include: a first acquisition module 410, a second acquisition module 420, and a sending module 430.
  • the first obtaining module 410 is configured to obtain and display the image obtained by the first image obtaining device 261 and/or the image obtained by the second image obtaining device 262.
  • the user when it is necessary to control the excrement cleaning device 200 to move to the initial position, the user may obtain the head-up image in front of the body obtained by the first image obtaining device 261 through the first obtaining module 410.
  • the user when it is necessary to obtain the target position of an object (for example, pet feces) in the first target object, the user can obtain the top view image of the front of the body collected by the second image obtaining device 262 through the first obtaining module 410 .
  • the second acquisition module 420 is configured to acquire a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment control instruction, a target position and/or a mining instruction input by the user.
  • the second obtaining module 420 may obtain a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment instruction, a target position, and/or a mining instruction input by the user through the control terminal.
  • the user can input a movement control instruction according to the head-up image in front of the main body acquired by the first acquisition module 410, and control the moving component 220 of the excrement cleaning device 200 to move accordingly in real time until it moves to the initial position.
  • the second acquisition module 420 is further configured to: display a floating button on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquisition device 262; detect the user's operation on the floating button and after the operation is completed Location information of the floating button in the image; determining the target location based on the location information.
  • the sending module 430 is used to send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the mining instruction input by the user.
  • the sending module 430 may send a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment control instruction, a target position, and/or a mining instruction input by the user.
  • the sending module 430 can communicate with the excrement cleaning device 200 through the communication module.
  • the sending module 430 can send the movement control instruction input by the user through the acquiring module 420 to the excrement cleaning device 200, so that the moving components of the excrement cleaning device 200 220 moves accordingly.
  • system and its modules shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented in various ways.
  • the system and its modules may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic;
  • the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware.
  • processor control codes for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier.
  • the system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
  • the first acquisition module 410 and the second acquisition module 420 disclosed in FIG. 4 may be different modules in a system, or one module may implement the two or more modules mentioned above.
  • the first acquiring module 410 and the second acquiring module 420 may be two modules, or one part may have functions of acquiring images and acquiring instructions at the same time. Such deformations are all within the protection scope of this application.
  • Fig. 5 is an exemplary flow chart of a method 500 for cleaning excrement according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the feces cleaning method 500 is applied to the feces cleaning device 200, and the method may include:
  • step 510 the feces cleaning device 200 is brought to a first position, where the first position is related to the first target object.
  • the movement component 220 may be controlled to move based on the movement control instruction, so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position; the distance between the initial position and the first position does not exceed a set threshold.
  • the set threshold may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the threshold may be set to 30 to 100 mm.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the excrement cleaning device 200 reaching the initial position according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the user can control the moving component 220 to move accordingly (for example, forward, backward, left or right, etc.) according to the head-up image in front of the main body displayed in real time by the control terminal, so that the feces cleaning device 200 Reach near the first target object.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may obtain the position of the first target object, and at the same time obtain the current position of the device 200 according to the positioning detection mechanism, determine the moving path based on a preset path planning algorithm, and then control the moving component to move according to the The path moves to the vicinity of the first target object.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 can input by controlling the terminal, recognize the captured image data, read from the server 140 or read from the storage unit (for example, the storage module of the device 200, the storage device 150) to obtain Location information of the first target object.
  • the user may pre-position and configure the first target object by controlling the terminal, and store the position information in the storage module of the apparatus 200, upload it to the service 140 or store it in the storage device 150.
  • the moving component 220 is controlled to stop moving. At this time, the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position.
  • the output signals of the at least two first sensors 271 can be used to control the movement of the moving assembly 220 so that the feces cleaning device 200 continues to move to the first position; the first position and the The distance between the first target objects does not exceed the set threshold and the second direction is parallel to a certain side of the first target object.
  • the first target object is a pet bedpan such as a litter box with a rectangular horizontal cross section (a top view angle), and a certain side of the first target object may be the long side of the litter box. For example only, as shown in FIG.
  • the control component can control the moving component 220 to move according to the distances s1 and s2 between the front of the body and the first target object detected by the first sensor 271, so that when s1 and s2 are the same, that is, the straight line K1 Parallel to the straight line K2, the movement component 220 is controlled to stop moving. At this time, the device 200 reaches the first position. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • each wheel of the moving assembly 220 is independently controlled. For example, only one wheel at the rear right can be driven, and the remaining three wheels are used as driven wheels.
  • the first direction and the second direction mentioned in this application are only used to distinguish two different directions.
  • the first direction can also be set as a certain difference between the first direction and the first target object. One side is parallel.
  • the images collected by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the second image acquisition device 262 may be acquired and transmitted to the control terminal; the movement control instruction of the control terminal may be received.
  • the control terminal can acquire the images collected by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the second image acquisition device 262 in real time through the communication module, and display them on the display interface, and the user can issue movement control instructions through the control terminal , Control the mobile component to move accordingly.
  • the user can determine that the right side of the device 200 is farther away from the first target object than the left side through the images collected by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the second image acquisition device 262, and can control the movement of turning left through the control terminal.
  • step 520 the distance adjustment component 230 is controlled to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire the top view image of the first target object.
  • the distance adjustment assembly 230 may be controlled to expand and contract based on the distance adjustment control command.
  • the expansion direction includes the extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230 until the completeness of the first target object is obtained.
  • the second image acquisition device 262 may be installed on the lower side of the distance adjusting component 230, specifically, it may be installed at the junction of the distance adjusting component 230 and the second angle adjusting component 241, with the camera facing downward, The second image acquisition device can acquire a top view image directly below the distance adjustment component 230.
  • the distance adjusting component 230 is installed at the front of the main body 210. Therefore, when the device 200 reaches the first position, by controlling the length of the distance adjusting component 230, the top view image collected by the second image acquisition device can be controlled to include the first target object.
  • the image acquired by the second image acquisition device 262 may be acquired and transmitted to the control terminal; the distance adjustment control instruction of the control terminal may be received.
  • the control terminal can acquire the image collected by the second image acquisition device 262 in real time through the communication module and display it on the display interface. The user can issue a distance adjustment control instruction through the control terminal to control the distance adjustment component to perform corresponding Stretching until a complete top view image of the first target object is obtained. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the user can send an extended distance adjustment control instruction through the control terminal to control the distance adjustment component 230 to extend A certain length makes the first target object on the display interface include straight lines K3 and K4, so that a complete top view image of the first target object can be obtained on the display interface.
  • the user can send a shortened distance adjustment control command through the control terminal to control the distance adjustment component 230 to shorten a certain length, so that the display interface
  • the first target object above includes straight lines K3 and K4, so that a complete top view image of the first target object can be obtained on the display interface.
  • the length of the extension or shortening of the distance adjusting component can be set according to actual application conditions.
  • the length of the extension or shortening can be set to 100-250 mm.
  • the extended length can be set to 50 to 300 mm, and the shortened length can be set to 50 to 350 mm.
  • Step 530 controlling the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230, so that a certain reference point on the excavating component 250 moves to a target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • controlling the movement of the mining assembly 250 to the target location may include an automatic control mode or a manual control mode.
  • the target location is designated by the controlling terminal.
  • the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire a complete top view image of the first target object, and send the image to the control terminal through the communication module for display, and the user calibrates the target position of the object through the display interface of the control terminal (for example, , The object is pet feces).
  • the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction may be determined based on the overhead image.
  • the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point.
  • the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 may be controlled according to a preset algorithm, so that the mining A certain reference point of the component 250 moves to the target position.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface on a control terminal according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • A1 is the image area, which displays the image collected by the second image acquisition device
  • A2 is the first target object area, which may specifically be a pet potty.
  • P is the aiming point, which can be displayed in the image area in the form of a floating button, and the user can drag it to make it coincide with the position of the pet excrement displayed in the A2 area to control the movement of the excavating component.
  • the control terminal can obtain the position coordinates (a, b) of the aiming point in the image.
  • the aiming point may be one pixel or an area containing multiple pixels, and its position coordinates (a, b) may be the coordinates of the one pixel or the center pixel of the area The coordinates of, where a represents the row in the image where the aiming point is located, and b represents the column where it is located.
  • the target position calibrated by the user in the image collected by the second image acquisition device may be acquired through the control terminal, and the coordinates of the target position in the rectangular coordinate system are (X0, Y0), and the rectangular coordinate system may be based on The image acquired by the second image acquisition device is established, where the X axis is parallel to the width direction of the image, upward is the positive direction, the Y axis is parallel to the height direction of the image, and the right is the positive direction, and the vertex of the lower left corner of the image is the origin of the coordinates. .
  • the pixel coordinates (a, b) of the aiming point can be converted to obtain the target position in the rectangular coordinate system. Coordinates (X0, Y0).
  • the first target object in the image can be recognized according to the edge extraction algorithm, and the width and height of the first target object in the image can be recognized as W1 and H1, respectively.
  • the boundary extraction algorithm may be Roberts Cross algorithm, Prewitt algorithm, Sobel algorithm, Canny algorithm, Krisch algorithm, Marr-Hildreth algorithm, etc.
  • the width and height of the image are Ws and Hs, respectively.
  • L0 is the horizontal distance between the reference point on the excavating assembly 250 and the center point of the second image acquisition device 262 when the excavating assembly 250 moves to the target position.
  • the user can preset the actual width and height of the first target object by controlling the terminal, which are W2 and H2, respectively.
  • the center of the first bucket may be used as a reference point to control the moving assembly 220 to translate based on the first position.
  • the foregoing method for calculating the distance may be executed on the server, the control component of the device 200, or the control terminal.
  • L0 is the horizontal distance between the reference point of the excavating assembly 250 and the center point of the second image acquisition device 262 when the excavating assembly 250 moves to the target position.
  • the assembly and the second can be adjusted according to the first angle.
  • the rotation angle of the angle adjustment component, the length of the first mechanical arm, and the geometric size of the first bucket are calculated.
  • the size of each component of the device 200 for example, the arm length of the first robot arm, the length and width of the first bucket, the depth of the bucket, etc.
  • the angle of rotation of the angle adjustment assembly, and the distance adjustment assembly Data such as the telescopic distance can be stored in a storage module on the device 200.
  • the device 200 may store the rotation angle of the corresponding steering gear through the first code table and the second code table.
  • the aforementioned data may also be stored in the server 140 or the storage device 150, and the apparatus 200 obtains the data stored in the server 140 or the storage device 50 through the network 120.
  • the value of L0 when the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component rotate at different rotation angles can be calculated in advance, and the measurement result is stored. Specifically, it may be stored in the storage module of the apparatus 200, the server 140 or the storage device 150. The specific value of L0 can be determined by detecting the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component.
  • first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component can be controlled to rotate to the set value as needed to ensure that when the excavation assembly 250 moves to the target position, the reference point on the excavation assembly 250 and the center point of the second image acquisition device 262
  • the horizontal distance between is L0.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mining component mining process according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • step 540 the first angle adjusting component 240 and/or the second angle adjusting machine component 241 are controlled to rotate, so that the excavating assembly 250 completes one excavation.
  • the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and/or the second angle adjustment assembly 241 can be controlled to rotate, so that the excavation assembly 250 sequentially enters the excavation preparation state, the contact state, and the initial shovel. Status, deep shovel status, and completion status.
  • Fig. 12 is an overall schematic diagram of the excavation device 200 when the excavating assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the entering the excavation assembly 250 into the excavation preparation state includes: controlling the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate according to an angle adjustment assembly control instruction , So that the first mechanical arm rotates downward, and at the same time makes the opening side of the first bucket parallel to the first mechanical arm, until the vertical distance between the first bucket and the first target object is the preset third distance.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG.
  • the first angle adjustment component 240 and the second angle adjustment component 241 rotate a preset angle so that the vertical distance h0 between the end of the first bucket and the first target object is a preset third At this time, the excavation assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state.
  • the third distance can be set according to actual applications, for example, the third distance is set to 50 to 100 mm.
  • the bringing the excavating assembly 250 into the contact state includes: controlling the second angle adjusting assembly 241 to rotate a preset angle so that the end of the first bucket contacts the first target object. bottom.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a contact state according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14, the first angle adjustment component 240 does not rotate, so that the first mechanical arm remains stationary, and the second angle adjustment component 241 rotates, so that the end of the first bucket contacts the first target object. At this time, the excavating assembly 250 enters the contact state.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering the initial shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the step of making the excavation assembly 250 into the initial shoveling state includes: as shown in FIG. 15, controlling the first angle adjustment assembly 240 to rotate a preset angle, and at the same time, controlling the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate The preset angle is such that the line between the end of the first bucket and the center point of the rotation axis of the second angle adjustment assembly 241 is perpendicular to the bottom of the first target object, and the end of the first bucket is kept at The bottom of the first target object touches.
  • the excavating assembly 250 enters the initial shovel state.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a deep shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the entering the excavating assembly 250 into the deep shovel state includes: as shown in FIG. 16, controlling the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate a preset angle, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjustment assembly 240 to rotate The preset angle is such that the bottom of the first bucket is parallel to the bottom of the first target object. At this time, the excavating assembly 250 enters the deep shovel state.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 according to some embodiments of the present application entering a completed state.
  • the putting the excavating component 250 into the completed state includes: as shown in FIG. 17, controlling the second angle adjusting component 241 to rotate a preset angle, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjusting component 240 to rotate to a preset angle.
  • the angle is set so that the first mechanical arm and the horizontal direction form an included angle that exceeds the preset first angle, and the opening side of the first bucket faces upwards and does not exceed the preset second angle with the horizontal direction.
  • the included angle, the excavating assembly 250 is now in a completed state.
  • the angle between the first angle ⁇ 1 and the second angle ⁇ 2 can be set according to the actual application. For example, the angle between the first angle ⁇ 1 is set to 25 degrees, and the angle between the second angle ⁇ 2 is set Set to 10 degrees.
  • the preset angle that the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component need to rotate can be measured in advance through experiments, and the measurement results can be stored in the storage module of the apparatus 200, the server 140 or the storage device 150, So that it can be called during the digging control process.
  • the method 500 may further include: controlling the first bucket to vibrate for a certain period of time.
  • the vibration component drives the first bucket to vibrate, so that the objects (for example, cat litter) in the first bucket shake out of the first bucket through the sieve holes, so as to prevent excess cat litter from being scooped out of the cat litter box.
  • the vibration time can be set according to actual application conditions, for example, controlling the first bucket to vibrate for 10 seconds.
  • the rotation angles of the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component in different states may be preset, so as to control the excavating component to reach the corresponding position.
  • the method 500 may further include:
  • step 550 based on the movement control instruction, the movement component 220 is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches a second position, where the second position is related to the second target object.
  • the output signal of the second sensor 272 may be obtained; based on the output signal of the second sensor 272, it is determined whether the stool cleaning device 200 has reached the second position.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the feces cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application reaching the second position.
  • the second sensor on the front of the feces cleaning device 200 corresponds to the sensor on the second target object (for example, trash box), and the moving component 220 moves according to the control command of the control component until the first sensor on the main body 210
  • the second sensor 272 stops moving when corresponding to the sensor on the second target object.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position.
  • the second sensor 272 may be an infrared pair tube.
  • the second sensor 272 may be installed on the front of the main body 210 (for example, installed in the middle of the two first sensors 271) to detect the difference between the main body and the second target object. Whether the sensor corresponds.
  • an infrared pair tube corresponding to the second sensor is also installed on the outside of the second target object (for example, a trash box).
  • the second sensor 272 installed on the main body 210 is an infrared receiving tube
  • the sensor installed on the second target object may be an infrared emitting tube.
  • the infrared emitting tube on the second target object can convert electric energy into infrared rays and radiate it out.
  • the infrared receiving tube on the body 210 only responds to infrared rays.
  • the infrared receiving tube receives The stronger the infrared light is, the infrared receiver tube can convert the light energy into electrical energy when receiving light with a certain intensity, thereby generating an output signal indicating that the main body 210 has reached the vicinity of the second target object, and the control component can be based on The output signal controls the main body 210 to stop moving.
  • the excrement cleaning device 200 reaches the second position.
  • Step 560 Control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate, and dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object.
  • the second angle adjustment component 241 is controlled to rotate so that the opening side of the first bucket faces downward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction exceeding a preset third angle, for example, the opening side is parallel to the horizontal direction And face down, dump the object in the bucket (for example, pet feces) into the second target object.
  • the included angle of the third angle can be set according to actual conditions, for example, the included angle of the third angle is set to 90 degrees.
  • Fig. 6 is an exemplary flow chart of a control method 600 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • control method 600 can be applied to control the excrement cleaning device 200, and the method includes:
  • Step 610 Obtain and display the image obtained by the first image obtaining device 261 and/or the image obtained by the second image obtaining device 262.
  • the image acquired by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the image acquired by the second image acquisition device 262 may be acquired through a communication module.
  • the user when it is necessary to control the excrement cleaning device 200 to move to the initial position, the user can display the head-up image in front of the body collected by the first image obtaining device 261 on the control terminal.
  • the target position of an object for example, pet feces
  • the user can display the top view image in front of the body collected by the second image acquisition device 262 on the control terminal.
  • Step 620 Acquire and send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the excavation instruction input by the user.
  • control terminal may obtain a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment instruction, a target position, and/or a mining instruction input by the user.
  • the user can input a movement control instruction according to the head-up image in front of the main body displayed by the control terminal, and control the moving components of the excrement cleaning device 200 to move accordingly until it moves to the initial position.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface on a control terminal according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the floating button P may be displayed on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquiring device 262; the user's operation on the floating button P is detected and after the operation is completed, the floating button P is in the Location information in the image; determining the target location based on the location information.
  • the target position of the object for example, pet feces
  • the user can display the top view image in front of the body collected by the second image acquisition device 262 on the control terminal, thereby Calibration target position. As shown in FIG.
  • buttons are displayed in the lower left corner of the area A1, and the user can click the up, down, left, and right arrows to initiate a movement control instruction to control the movement component 220 to move forward, backward, left translation, and right translation.
  • two direction arrow buttons are displayed in the lower right corner of the area A1. The user can click the up and down arrows to initiate a distance adjustment control command, and control the distance adjustment component 230 to extend or contract.
  • a "dig” button is displayed below the center of the area A1. The user clicks the "dig” button to initiate a digging instruction, thereby controlling the excrement cleaning device 200 to perform digging operations.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart of another method 700 for cleaning up feces according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • a feces cleaning method 700 is applied to the feces cleaning device 200, and the method may include:
  • Step 710 Bring the feces cleaning device 200 to a first position, where the first position is related to the first target object.
  • the user can issue a movement control instruction according to the head-up image in front of the main body displayed in real time by the control terminal.
  • the excrement cleaning device 200 controls the movement component 220 to move accordingly (for example, forward and backward). , Move left or right, etc.) to reach the first position.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may automatically generate a movement control instruction according to a preset route planning algorithm to control the movement component to reach the first position. For the specific content of bringing the feces cleaning device 200 to the first position in step 710, refer to the related introduction of step 510 in FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
  • step 720 the distance adjustment component 230 is controlled to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire a top view image of the first target object.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may automatically generate a distance adjustment control command based on the distance adjustment control command, and control the distance adjustment assembly 230 to expand and contract.
  • the expansion direction includes extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 can recognize the complete edge of the first target object according to a preset image recognition algorithm (for example, an image edge algorithm), thereby recognizing a complete top view image of the first target object.
  • a preset image recognition algorithm for example, an image edge algorithm
  • Step 730 Divide the first target object into at least two regions based on the top view image to determine at least two target positions.
  • the at least two regions do not overlap, and they can be combined to cover the region of the first target object.
  • the at least two regions are arranged in a matrix form, and at least one of the at least two regions is a rectangular region.
  • the first target object may be divided correspondingly according to a preset dividing algorithm, for example, the first target object is divided into two rectangles, and for example, the first target The object is divided into 4 rectangles, and the divided area is like "Tian". After the area is divided, the target position is determined in the corresponding divided area, and the algorithm for calculating the target position can be performed on the background server communicating with the stool cleaning device 200 or the stool cleaning device 200 itself, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the first target object is divided into rectangular areas with 2 rows and 3 columns, and the 6 rectangular areas are respectively B1 to B6.
  • the device 200 may excavate according to the order of the number of the rectangular area, for example, the area excavated for the first time is B1, the area excavated for the second time is B2, and so on, the area excavated for the sixth time is B6.
  • the target location in the area to be excavated can be determined according to a preset algorithm, for example, the center point of the area to be excavated B1 is used as the target T1.
  • the device 200 can obtain the position coordinates (a1, b1) of the target T1 in the image.
  • the target T1 may be one pixel or an area containing multiple pixels, and its position coordinates (a1, b1) may be the coordinates of the one pixel or the coordinates of the center pixel of the area , Where a1 represents the row in the top view image where the target T1 is located, and b1 represents the column where it is located.
  • the pixel coordinates (a1, b1) of the target T1 can be converted according to the pixel coordinates (a1, b1) of the target T1, the height and width values of the top view image, and the target T1 is in the rectangular coordinate system.
  • the coordinates (X1, Y1) in, the target position of the area B1 to be excavated is obtained.
  • the rectangular coordinate system may be established based on the top view image collected by the second image acquisition device 262, where the X axis is parallel to the width direction of the image, upward is the positive direction, the Y axis is parallel to the height direction of the image, and the right is the positive direction. , The vertex of the lower left corner of the image is the origin of coordinates. According to the above method, the target positions of the areas B1 to B6 to be excavated can be obtained respectively.
  • Step 740 for each target position: control the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 reaches the target position.
  • the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 may determine the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, based on the top view image, so as to generate a movement control instruction and/or The distance adjustment control instruction automatically controls the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point of the excavating component 250 moves to the target position.
  • the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts.
  • Step 741 controlling the first angle adjusting component 240 and/or the second angle adjusting machine component 241 to rotate, so that the excavator component 250 completes one excavation.
  • the excrement cleaning device 200 may generate an angle adjustment control command to automatically control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and/or the second angle adjustment assembly 241, so that the excavation assembly 250 sequentially enters the excavation preparation state , Contact state, initial shovel state, deep shovel state and completed state.
  • an angle adjustment control command to automatically control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and/or the second angle adjustment assembly 241, so that the excavation assembly 250 sequentially enters the excavation preparation state , Contact state, initial shovel state, deep shovel state and completed state.
  • step 742 the moving component 220 is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches a second position, where the second position is related to a second target object.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 can actively acquire the output signal of the second sensor 272; based on the output signal of the second sensor 272, it is determined whether the feces cleaning device 200 has reached the second position.
  • the second sensor 272 may be an infrared pair tube.
  • the excrement cleaning device 200 corresponds to the sensor on the second target object (for example, trash box) through the second sensor 272 installed on the front of the body, generates a movement control instruction, and controls the moving assembly 220 to move until the first sensor on the body 210
  • the second sensor 272 stops moving when corresponding to the sensor on the second target object. At this time, the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position.
  • Fig. 20a is a schematic diagram of a placement method of a first target object and a second target object according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 20b is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of the first target object and the second target object according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the first target object may be placed parallel to the second target object.
  • the first target object may be placed to the left of the second target object, and Make a certain edge K1 of the first target object parallel to a certain edge K1' of the second target object.
  • the first target object can be placed to the right of the second target object, and a certain edge K1 of the first target object and a certain edge of the second target object K1' is parallel.
  • the above two placement modes of the first target object and the second target object enable the device 200 to move from the first position to the second position only by translation. For the specific content of detecting whether the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position in step 742, refer to the related introduction of step 550 in FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 743 Control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate, and dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object.
  • the feces cleaning device 200 can automatically control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate, so that the opening side of the first bucket faces downward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction that exceeds a preset third angle.
  • Objects in the bucket for example, pet feces
  • the included angle of the third angle can be set according to actual conditions, for example, the included angle of the third angle is set to 90 degrees.
  • step 744 the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 are controlled to make the excavating component 250 reach the next target position.
  • the device 200 controls the moving component 220 to move, so that the device 200 Pan to the first position.
  • the recorded movement time is proportional to the movement distance
  • step 530 For the distance algorithms in the first and second directions, refer to step 530, which will not be repeated here.
  • the device 200 stops working until the device 200 performs an excavation and dumping operation on all objects in the divided areas (for example, the areas B1 to B6).
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another feces cleaning system 800 shown in some embodiments of the fundamental application.
  • the feces cleaning system 800 can be configured on the feces cleaning device 200, and the system 800 can include a positioning module 810, a distance adjustment module 820, a target position determination module 830, and a cleaning module 840.
  • the positioning module 810 is used to make the feces cleaning device 200 reach a first position, and the first position is related to a first target object.
  • the positioning module 810 may control the movement component 220 to move based on the movement control instruction, so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position; the distance between the initial position and the first position does not exceed the setting Set threshold.
  • the movement control instruction may be a movement control instruction input by a user automatically generated by the feces cleaning device 200 according to a preset path planning algorithm or acquired through a communication module.
  • the excrement cleaning device 200 can control the movement of the moving assembly 220 through the output signals of at least two first sensors 271 and the positioning module 810, so that the excrement cleaning device 200 can continue to move to the first position; The distance between the position and the first target object does not exceed the set threshold and makes the second direction parallel to a certain side of the first target object.
  • the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts.
  • the distance adjustment module 820 is configured to control the distance adjustment component 230 to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire the top view image of the first target object.
  • the distance adjustment module 820 may control the distance adjustment assembly 230 to expand and contract based on the distance adjustment control command.
  • the expansion direction includes the extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230 until the first A complete top view image of the target object.
  • the target position determining module 830 is configured to divide the first target object into at least two regions based on the top view image to determine at least two target positions.
  • the at least two regions do not overlap, and they can be combined to cover the region of the first target object.
  • the at least two regions are arranged in a matrix form, and at least one of the at least two regions is a rectangular region.
  • the target position determination module 830 may divide the first target object according to a preset division algorithm, for example, divide the first target object into 2 rectangles, or for example, divide the first target object into 2 rectangles.
  • the first target object is divided into 4 rectangles, and the divided area is like a "Tian" grid. After the area is divided, the target position is determined in the corresponding divided area, and the algorithm for calculating the target position can be performed on the background server communicating with the stool cleaning device 200 or the stool cleaning device 200 itself, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the cleaning module 840 is used for each target position: controlling the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 reaches the target position; controlling the first angle adjusting component 240 and/or the second angle adjusting component 240
  • the angle adjusting component 241 rotates so that the excavating component 250 completes one excavation; the moving component 220 is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position, the second position being related to the second target object; Control the second angle adjustment component 241 to rotate to dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object; control the movement component 220 and/or the distance adjustment component 230 to make the reference on the excavating component 250 Point to reach the next target location.
  • the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point.
  • the cleaning module 840 may determine the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, based on the top view image, thereby generating a movement control instruction and/or distance The adjustment control instruction automatically controls the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point of the excavating component 250 moves to the target position.
  • the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts.
  • the cleaning module 840 may generate an angle adjustment control instruction to automatically control the rotation of the first angle adjustment component 240 and/or the second angle adjustment component 241, so that the excavation assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state, The contact state, the initial shovel state, the deep shovel state, and the completion state enable the excavating assembly 250 to complete one excavation.
  • the cleaning module 840 can actively acquire the output signal of the second sensor 272; based on the output signal of the second sensor 272, it is determined whether the feces cleaning device 200 has reached the second position.
  • the cleaning module 840 can automatically control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate so that the opening side of the first bucket faces downward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction exceeding a preset third angle, and the bucket Objects in (for example, pet feces) are poured into the second target object.
  • the included angle of the third angle can be set according to actual conditions, for example, the included angle of the third angle is set to 90 degrees.
  • the cleaning module 840 controls the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 until the objects in the divided area are excavated and dumped once. After the operation, the feces cleaning device 200 stops working.
  • system and its modules shown in FIG. 8 can be implemented in various ways.
  • the system and its modules may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic;
  • the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware.
  • processor control codes for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier.
  • the system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
  • the positioning module 810 and the distance adjustment module 820 disclosed in FIG. 8 may be different modules in a system, or one module may realize the functions of the above two or more modules.
  • the positioning module 810 and the distance adjustment module 820 may be two modules, or one part may have both the positioning function and the distance adjustment function. Such deformations are all within the protection scope of this application.
  • the possible beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to: (1) Mecanum wheels are used in the moving component, so that the feces cleaning device can be moved in any direction, which realizes efficient walking, facilitates user control, and reduces operation difficulty , To improve the user’s experience; (2)
  • the excavating component adopts a single-arm structure, with only one mechanical arm and bucket, which is convenient for users to carry out excavation operations, and the excrement cleaning is easier; (3)
  • the vibration unit is used to control the The excrement and other objects to be cleaned are shaken, and objects that are not pet excrement (for example, cat litter) are shaken off into the first target object through the sieve in the first bucket, which reduces waste and reduces user costs.
  • different embodiments may produce different beneficial effects.
  • the possible beneficial effects may be any one or a combination of the above, or any other beneficial effects that may be obtained.
  • this application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the application.
  • “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, and/or “some embodiments” mean a certain feature, structure, or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that “one embodiment” or “one embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” mentioned twice or more in different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. .
  • some features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present application can be appropriately combined.
  • the computer storage medium may contain a propagated data signal containing a computer program code, for example on a baseband or as part of a carrier wave.
  • the propagation signal may have multiple manifestations, including electromagnetic forms, optical forms, etc., or a suitable combination.
  • the computer storage medium may be any computer readable medium other than the computer readable storage medium, and the medium may be connected to an instruction execution system, device, or device to realize communication, propagation, or transmission of the program for use.
  • the program code located on the computer storage medium can be transmitted through any suitable medium, including radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or similar medium, or any combination of the above medium.
  • the computer program codes required for the operation of each part of this application can be written in any one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB.NET, Python Etc., conventional programming languages such as C language, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby and Groovy, or other programming languages.
  • the program code can run entirely on the user's computer, or run as an independent software package on the user's computer, or partly run on the user's computer and partly run on a remote computer, or run entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any form of network, such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or to an external computer (for example, via the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service Use software as a service (SaaS).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • SaaS service Use software as a service

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Abstract

An excrement cleaning apparatus (200), comprising: a body (210), a control assembly, a moving assembly (220), a distance adjustment assembly (230), a first angle adjustment assembly (240), and a digging assembly (250); the distance adjustment assembly (230) is arranged on the body (210), and is used for extending and retracting on the basis of control commands of the control assembly; the digging assembly (250) is mounted on the distance adjustment assembly (230) by means of the first angle adjustment assembly (240), and the first angle adjustment assembly (240) is used for rotating on the basis of control commands of the control assembly; the moving assembly (220) is mounted on the body (210) and is used for driving the body (210) to move on the basis of control commands of the control assembly, and the movement directions of the moving assembly (220) at least comprise a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to one another; also comprising an excrement cleaning system and cleaning method using said apparatus, and a control apparatus and method for controlling the excrement cleaning apparatus.

Description

一种粪便清理方法、装置和系统Method, device and system for cleaning excrement 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及宠物用品领域,特别涉及一种粪便清理方法、装置和系统。This application relates to the field of pet products, and in particular to a method, device and system for cleaning excrement.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会生活的发展,越来越多的家庭开始选择饲养宠物,但是目前宠物粪便的清理方式大多还是采用个人亲自动手处理的方式,需要额外花费宠物主人的大量时间。另外,当宠物主人外出不在家中时,因不能及时清理宠物粪便,影响家中环境卫生。因此,需要一种粪便清理装置,来自动清理宠物粪便。With the development of social life, more and more families have begun to choose to keep pets, but at present, most of the pet feces cleaning methods are handled by individuals, which requires a lot of extra time for pet owners. In addition, when pet owners go out and are not at home, they cannot clean up pet feces in time, which affects home environmental hygiene. Therefore, a feces cleaning device is needed to automatically clean pet feces.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理装置。所述装置包括:本体、控制组件、移动组件、距离调节组件、第一角度调节组件与挖掘组件;所述距离调节组件设置在所述本体上,用于基于控制组件的控制指令伸缩;所述挖掘组件通过第一角度调节组件安装于所述距离调节组件上;所述第一角度调节组件用于基于控制组件的控制指令转动;所述移动组件安装于所述本体上,用于基于所述控制组件的控制指令带动所述本体移动,所述移动组件的移动方向至少包括相互正交的第一方向与第二方向。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning device. The device includes: a body, a control component, a moving component, a distance adjustment component, a first angle adjustment component, and a digging component; the distance adjustment component is arranged on the body and is used for telescoping and contracting based on a control command of the control component; The excavation assembly is installed on the distance adjustment assembly through the first angle adjustment assembly; the first angle adjustment assembly is used to rotate based on the control instruction of the control assembly; the moving assembly is installed on the body to be used based on the The control instruction of the control component drives the body to move, and the moving direction of the moving component at least includes a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括第一图像获取装置、第二图像获取装置;所述第一图像获取装置用于获取所述本体前方的平视图像;所述第二图像获取装置用于获取本体前方的俯视图像。In some embodiments, the device further includes a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device; the first image acquisition device is used for acquiring a head-up image in front of the body; the second image acquisition device is used for Obtain a bird's-eye view of the front of the body.
在一些实施例中,所述第一图像获取装置安装于本体上;第二图像获取装置安装于距离调节组件上。In some embodiments, the first image acquisition device is installed on the body; the second image acquisition device is installed on the distance adjustment assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:至少两个第一传感器,用于确定本体与第一目标物体之间的相对位置关系。In some embodiments, the device further includes: at least two first sensors for determining the relative positional relationship between the body and the first target object.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括第二传感器,用于确定本体与第二目标物体之间的相对位置关系。In some embodiments, the device further includes a second sensor for determining the relative position relationship between the body and the second target object.
在一些实施例中,所述距离调节组件包括电动推杆;所述推杆的一端与所述本体固定连接,挖掘组件通过第一角度调节组件安装于所述推杆的另一端;所述推杆伸缩方向与推杆长度方向平行。In some embodiments, the distance adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the body, and the excavation assembly is installed on the other end of the push rod through the first angle adjustment assembly; The telescopic direction of the rod is parallel to the length of the push rod.
在一些实施例中,所述挖掘组件包括第一机械臂和第一铲斗;所述距离调节组件与所述第一机械臂的一端通过所述第一角度调节组件连接;所述第一机械臂与第一铲斗通过第二角度调节组件连接,所述第二角度调节组件用于基于控制组件的控制指令转动。In some embodiments, the excavating assembly includes a first mechanical arm and a first bucket; the distance adjustment assembly and one end of the first mechanical arm are connected by the first angle adjustment assembly; the first mechanical arm The arm and the first bucket are connected through a second angle adjustment assembly, and the second angle adjustment assembly is used to rotate based on a control command of the control assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:振动组件,用于基于控制组件的控制指令带动第一铲斗进行振动;所述第一铲斗具有至少一个筛孔。In some embodiments, the device further includes: a vibration component for driving the first bucket to vibrate based on a control command of the control component; the first bucket has at least one screen hole.
在一些实施例中,所述角度调节组件为舵机。In some embodiments, the angle adjustment component is a steering gear.
在一些实施例中,所述移动组件为麦克纳姆轮。In some embodiments, the moving component is a mecanum wheel.
在一些实施例中,还包括通信模块,所述控制组件与所述通信模块具有信号连接。In some embodiments, a communication module is further included, and the control component has a signal connection with the communication module.
在一些实施例中,所述第二方向还与所述距离调节组件的伸缩方向正交。In some embodiments, the second direction is also orthogonal to the telescopic direction of the distance adjusting component.
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理系统。所述系统包括粪便清理装置以及控制终端;所述粪便清理装置通过通信模块与所述控制终端进行信号交互。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning system. The system includes a feces cleaning device and a control terminal; the feces cleaning device performs signal interaction with the control terminal through a communication module.
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理系统。所述系统包括粪便清理装置、控制终端以及服务器;所述粪便清理装置通过通信模块与所述服务器进行信号连接;所述控制终端与所述服务器具有信号连接。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning system. The system includes a feces cleaning device, a control terminal, and a server; the feces cleaning device is in signal connection with the server through a communication module; the control terminal has a signal connection with the server.
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理方法,应用于粪便清理装置,所述方法包括:使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置;控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning method, which is applied to a feces cleaning device, the method includes: bringing the feces cleaning device to a first position, the first position being related to a first target object; controlling distance adjustment The component is stretched so that the second image acquisition device can acquire the top view image of the first target object; the moving component and/or the distance adjustment component are controlled so that a certain reference point on the excavating component is along the first Move to the target position in the direction and/or the second direction; control the rotation of the first angle adjustment component and/or the second angle adjustment component, so that the excavation assembly completes one excavation.
在一些实施例中,所述使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置还包括:基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达初始位置;所述初始位置与第一位置之间的距离不超过设定阈值。In some embodiments, the step of causing the feces cleaning device to reach the first position further includes: based on the movement control instruction, controlling the moving component to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches the initial position; the initial position is different from the first position. The distance between the positions does not exceed the set threshold.
在一些实施例中,还包括:获取第一图像获取装置采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;接收控制终端的移动控制指令。In some embodiments, the method further includes: acquiring the image collected by the first image acquiring device and transmitting it to the control terminal; and receiving a movement control instruction from the control terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置还包括:通过至少两个第一传感器的输出信号,控制移动组件移动,以使所述粪便清理装置继续移动到所述第一位置;所述第一位置与所述第一目标物体之间的距离不超过所述设定阈值且使得所述第二方向与第一目标物体的某一条边平行。In some embodiments, the step of causing the feces cleaning device to reach the first position further includes: controlling the movement of the moving assembly through the output signals of at least two first sensors, so that the feces cleaning device continues to move to the first position. A position; the distance between the first position and the first target object does not exceed the set threshold and makes the second direction parallel to a certain side of the first target object.
在一些实施例中,所述控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像,包括:基于距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,伸缩方向包括沿着距离调节组件长度方向的伸长或者缩短,直至获取到所述第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。In some embodiments, controlling the distance adjustment component to expand and contract so that the second image acquisition device can obtain a top view image of the first target object includes: controlling the distance adjustment component to expand and contract based on a distance adjustment control instruction The telescopic direction includes extension or contraction along the length direction of the distance adjusting assembly until a complete top view image of the first target object is obtained.
在一些实施例中,还包括:获取第二图像获取装置采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;接收控制终端的距离调节控制指令。In some embodiments, the method further includes: acquiring the image collected by the second image acquiring device and transmitting it to the control terminal; and receiving a distance adjustment control instruction from the control terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述 挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置,还包括:基于所述俯视图像确定所述参考点与所述目标位置分别在所述第一方向与第二方向上间隔的距离;基于所述距离,控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置。In some embodiments, the controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component to move a reference point on the excavating component to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction further includes: The overhead image determines the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively; based on the distance, the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component are controlled so that the excavating component is A certain reference point of moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
在一些实施例中,所述控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置,还包括:获取第二图像获取装置采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;接收控制终端的移动控制指令;基于所述移动控制指令,控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置。In some embodiments, the controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction, further includes: acquiring the first 2. The image acquired by the image acquisition device and transmitted to the control terminal; receive the movement control instruction of the control terminal; based on the movement control instruction, control the movement component and/or the distance adjustment component so that a certain reference point on the excavation component is The first direction and/or the second direction are moved to the target position.
在一些实施例中,所述目标位置为控制终端指定的。In some embodiments, the target location is designated by the controlling terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘,包括:控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件依次进入挖掘预备状态、接触状态、初铲状态、深铲状态以及完成状态。In some embodiments, the controlling the rotation of the first angle adjusting component and/or the second angle adjusting component so that the excavating component completes one excavation includes: controlling the first angle adjusting component and/or the second angle adjusting component The assembly rotates so that the excavating assembly enters the excavation preparation state, the contact state, the initial shovel state, the deep shovel state, and the completed state in sequence.
在一些实施例中,所述使所述挖掘组件进入挖掘预备状态,包括:根据角度调节组件控制指令,控制第一角度调节组件和第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一机械臂向下转动,同时使得第一铲斗开口侧与所述第一机械臂平行,直至第一铲斗与第一目标物体之间的距离为预设的第三距离;所述使所述挖掘组件进入接触状态,包括:控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一铲斗端头接触到所述第一目标物体的底部;所述使所述挖掘组件进入初铲状态,包括:控制第一角度调节组件进行转动,同时,控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一铲斗端头与第二角度调节组件的转轴中心点之间的连线与所述第一目标物体的底部垂直;所述使所述挖掘组件 进入深铲状态,包括:控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,同时,控制第一角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一铲斗底部与所述第一目标物体的底部平行贴合;所述使所述挖掘组件进入完成状态,包括:控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,同时,控制第一角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述第一机械臂与水平方向形成超过预设的第一角度的夹角,第一铲斗的开口侧朝上且与水平方向形成不超过预设的第二角度的夹角。In some embodiments, the entering the excavating component into the excavation preparation state includes: controlling the first angle adjusting component and the second angle adjusting component to rotate according to the angle adjusting component control instruction, so that the first mechanical arm is downward Rotate to make the opening side of the first bucket parallel to the first mechanical arm until the distance between the first bucket and the first target object is a preset third distance; the digging assembly is brought into contact The state includes: controlling the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate so that the end of the first bucket contacts the bottom of the first target object; and the step of bringing the excavating assembly into the initial shoveling state includes: controlling the first angle The adjustment component is rotated, and at the same time, the second angle adjustment component is controlled to rotate so that the line between the end of the first bucket and the center point of the rotation axis of the second angle adjustment component is perpendicular to the bottom of the first target object; The step of bringing the excavation assembly into the deep shovel state includes: controlling the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjustment assembly to rotate so that the bottom of the first bucket and the bottom of the first target object Parallel fitting; said bringing the excavation assembly into a completed state includes: controlling the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjustment assembly to rotate, so that the first mechanical arm is more than horizontal For the preset first angle, the opening side of the first bucket faces upward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction that does not exceed the preset second angle.
在一些实施例中,还包括控制第一铲斗进行振动并持续一定时间。In some embodiments, it further includes controlling the first bucket to vibrate for a certain period of time.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关;控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中。In some embodiments, the method further includes: based on a movement control instruction, controlling the movement component to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches a second position, the second position being related to a second target object; and controlling the second The angle adjusting component rotates to dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object.
在一些实施例中,还包括:获取第二传感器的输出信号;In some embodiments, it further includes: acquiring an output signal of the second sensor;
基于第二传感器的输出信号确定所述粪便清理装置是否到达第二位置。It is determined whether the feces cleaning device reaches the second position based on the output signal of the second sensor.
本申请实施例之一提供一种控制方法,用于控制粪便清理装置,包括:获取并显示第一图像获取装置获取的图像和/或第二图像获取装置获取的图像;获取并发送用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a control method for controlling a stool cleaning device, including: acquiring and displaying an image acquired by a first image acquiring device and/or an image acquired by a second image acquiring device; acquiring and sending user input Movement control instructions, distance adjustment control instructions, target position and/or digging instructions.
在一些实施例中,所述获取用户输入的目标位置包括:在所述第二图像获取装置获取的图像的显示界面上显示浮动按钮;检测用户对所述浮动按钮的操作以及操作完成后所述浮动按钮在所述图像中的位置信息;基于所述位置信息确定所述目标位置。In some embodiments, the obtaining the target position of the user input includes: displaying a floating button on the display interface of the image obtained by the second image capturing device; detecting the user's operation on the floating button and the operation is completed. Position information of the floating button in the image; the target position is determined based on the position information.
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理方法,应用于粪便清理装置,所述方法包括:使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置 获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;基于所述俯视图像确定至少两个目标位置;针对每个目标位置:控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的参考点到达目标位置;控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘;控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关;控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中;控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,以使所述挖掘组件上的某参考点到达下一目标位置。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning method, which is applied to a feces cleaning device, the method includes: bringing the feces cleaning device to a first position, the first position being related to a first target object; controlling distance adjustment The component expands and contracts so that the second image acquisition device acquires the top view image of the first target object; determines at least two target positions based on the top view image; for each target position: controls the moving component and/or distance Adjust the assembly to make the reference point on the excavation assembly reach the target position; control the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate so that the excavation assembly completes one excavation; control the mobile assembly to move to Make the feces cleaning device reach the second position, the second position is related to the second target object; control the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate, dump the object in the first bucket to In the second target object; controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component reaches the next target position.
在一些实施例中,所述基于所述俯视图像确定至少两个目标位置,包括基于所述俯视图像将所述第一目标物体划分为至少两个区域,以确定至少两个目标位置。In some embodiments, the determining at least two target locations based on the top view image includes dividing the first target object into at least two regions based on the top view image to determine at least two target locations.
在一些实施例中,所述至少两个区域不重叠,且合并起来能够覆盖所述第一目标物体的区域。In some embodiments, the at least two regions do not overlap, and they can be combined to cover the region of the first target object.
在一些实施例中,所述至少两个区域按照矩阵形式排列,且至少两个区域中的至少一个为矩形区域。In some embodiments, the at least two regions are arranged in a matrix form, and at least one of the at least two regions is a rectangular region.
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理装置,所述装置至少包括一个处理器以及至少一个存储器;所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机指令;所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述计算机指令中的至少部分指令以实现粪便清理方法的操作。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning device. The device includes at least one processor and at least one memory; the at least one memory is used for storing computer instructions; the at least one processor is used for executing the computer instructions. At least part of the instructions to implement the manure cleaning method.
本申请实施例之一提供一种控制装置,所述装置至少包括一个处理器以及至少一个存储器;所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机指令;所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述计算机指令中的至少部分指令以实现控制方法的操作。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a control device, the device includes at least one processor and at least one memory; the at least one memory is used to store computer instructions; the at least one processor is used to execute one of the computer instructions At least part of the instructions to implement the operation of the control method.
本申请实施例之一提供一种计算机可存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机指令,当所述计算机指令中的至少部分指令被处理 器执行时,实现粪便清理方法或者控制方法的操作。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores computer instructions, and when at least part of the instructions in the computer instructions are executed by a processor, a stool cleaning method or a control method is implemented Operation.
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理系统,用于被配置于粪便清理装置上,该系统包括:摆位模块,用于使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;距离调节模块,用于控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;移动模块,控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置;挖掘模块,用于控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning system for being configured on a feces cleaning device. The system includes: a positioning module for making the feces cleaning device reach a first position. The first target object is related; the distance adjustment module is used to control the distance adjustment component to expand and contract so that the second image acquisition device can obtain the top view image of the first target object; the movement module, which controls the movement component and/or distance The adjustment component makes a certain reference point on the excavation assembly move to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction; the excavation module is used to control the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly to perform Rotate so that the excavating assembly completes one excavation.
本申请实施例之一提供一种控制系统,用于控制粪便清理装置,该系统包括:第一获取模块,用于获取并显示第一图像获取装置获取的图像和/或第二图像获取装置获取的图像;第二获取模块,用于获取用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令;发送模块,用于发送用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a control system for controlling a stool cleaning device. The system includes: a first acquisition module for acquiring and displaying images acquired by the first image acquisition device and/or acquired by the second image acquisition device The second acquisition module is used to acquire the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the mining instruction input by the user; the sending module is used to send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction and the target input by the user Location and/or mining instructions.
在一些实施例中,所述第二获取模块还用于:在所述第二图像获取装置获取的图像的显示界面上显示浮动按钮;检测用户对所述浮动按钮的操作以及操作完成后所述浮动按钮在所述图像中的位置信息;基于所述位置信息确定所述目标位置。In some embodiments, the second acquisition module is further configured to: display a floating button on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquisition device; detect the user's operation on the floating button and the Position information of the floating button in the image; the target position is determined based on the position information.
本申请实施例之一提供一种粪便清理系统,用于被配置于粪便清理装置上,该系统包括:摆位模块,用于使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;距离调节模块,用于控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;目标位置确定模块,用于基于所述俯视图像确定至少两个目标位置;清理模块,用于针对每个目标位置:控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使 得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点到达目标位置;控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘;控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关;控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中;控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,以使所述挖掘组件上的某参考点到达下一目标位置。One of the embodiments of the present application provides a feces cleaning system for being configured on a feces cleaning device. The system includes: a positioning module for making the feces cleaning device reach a first position. The first target object is related; the distance adjustment module is used to control the distance adjustment component to expand and contract so that the second image acquisition device can obtain the top view image of the first target object; the target position determination module is used to determine the position based on the The top view image determines at least two target positions; the cleaning module is used for each target position: controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a reference point on the excavating component reaches the target position; controlling the first angle adjusting component And/or the second angle adjustment component rotates so that the excavating component completes one excavation; the moving component is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches the second position, and the second position is related to the second target object ; Control the second angle adjustment component to rotate to dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object; control the moving component and/or the distance adjustment component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component reaches Next target position.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请将以示例性实施例的方式进一步说明,这些示例性实施例将通过附图进行详细描述。这些实施例并非限制性的,在这些实施例中,相同的编号表示相同的结构,其中:This application will be further described in the form of exemplary embodiments, and these exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not restrictive. In these embodiments, the same number represents the same structure, in which:
图1所示为根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理系统100的应用场景示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a feces cleaning system 100 according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2是根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理装置200的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feces cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3是根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理系统300的模块图;FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a feces cleaning system 300 according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4是根据本申请一些实施例所示的控制系统400的模块图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control system 400 according to some embodiments of the present application;
图5是根据本申请一些实施例所示的一种粪便清理方法500的示例性流程图;FIG. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of a method 500 for cleaning up feces according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6是根据本申请一些实施例所示的一种控制方法600的示例性流程图;Fig. 6 is an exemplary flowchart of a control method 600 according to some embodiments of the present application;
图7是根据本申请一些实施例所示的另一种粪便清理方法700的示例性流程图;FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart of another feces cleaning method 700 according to some embodiments of the present application;
图8是根本申请一些实施例所示的另一种粪便清理系统800的模块图;FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another feces cleaning system 800 shown in some embodiments of the fundamental application;
图9是根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理装置200到达初始位置的示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the feces cleaning device 200 reaching the initial position according to some embodiments of the present application;
图10是根据本申请一些实施例所示的控制终端上显示界面的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface on a control terminal according to some embodiments of the present application;
图11是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件挖掘的流程示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mining component mining process according to some embodiments of the present application;
图12是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入挖掘预备状态时粪便清理装置200的整体示意图;FIG. 12 is an overall schematic diagram of the excrement cleaning device 200 when the excavating assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图13是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入挖掘预备状态的示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图14是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入接触状态的示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a contact state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图15是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入初铲状态的示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering the initial shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图16是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入深铲状态的示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a deep shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图17是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入完成状态的示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering a completed state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图18是根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理装置200到达第二位置的示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the feces cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application reaching the second position;
图19是根据本申请一些实施例所示的将第一目标物体划分为若干个区域的示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of dividing the first target object into several regions according to some embodiments of the present application;
图20是根据本申请一些实施例所示的第一目标物体与第二目标物体的摆放方式示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the placement of the first target object and the second target object according to some embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图将本申请应用于其它类似情景。除非从语言环境中显而易见或另做说明,图中相同标号代表相同结构或操作。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, the application can be applied to the application according to these drawings. Other similar scenarios. Unless it is obvious from the language environment or otherwise stated, the same reference numerals in the figures represent the same structure or operation.
本申请中使用了流程图用来说明根据本申请的实施例的系统所执行的操作。应当理解的是,前面或下面操作不一定按照顺序来精确地执行。相反,可以按照倒序或同时处理各种步骤。同时,也可以将其他操作添加到这些过程中,或从这些过程移除某一步或数步操作。A flowchart is used in this application to illustrate the operations performed by the system according to the embodiments of the application. It should be understood that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed exactly in order. Instead, the various steps can be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. At the same time, you can also add other operations to these processes, or remove a step or several operations from these processes.
应当理解,本文使用的“系统”、“装置”、“组件”、“单元”和/或“模组”是用于区分不同级别的不同组件、元件、部件、部分或装配的一种方法。然而,如果其他词语可实现相同的目的,则可通过其他表达来替换所述词语。It should be understood that the "system", "device", "component", "unit" and/or "module" used herein are a method for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, parts or assemblies of different levels. However, if other words can achieve the same purpose, the words can be replaced by other expressions.
虽然本申请对根据本申请的实施例的系统中的某些模块或单元做出了各种引用,然而,任何数量的不同模块或单元可以被使用并运行在客户端和/或服务器上。所述模块仅是说明性的,并且所述系统和方法的不同方面可以使用不同模块。Although this application makes various references to certain modules or units in the system according to the embodiments of this application, any number of different modules or units may be used and run on the client and/or server. The modules are merely illustrative, and different modules may be used for different aspects of the system and method.
如本申请和权利要求书中所示,除非上下文明确提示例外情形,“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数,也可包括复数。一般说来,术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素,而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列,方法或者设备也可能包含其它的步骤或元素。As shown in the present application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates exceptions, the words "a", "an", "an" and/or "the" do not specifically refer to the singular, but may also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "including" and "including" only suggest that the clearly identified steps and elements are included, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list, and the method or device may also include other steps or elements.
图1所示为根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理系统100的应用场景示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a feces cleaning system 100 according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图1所示,粪便清理系统100包括粪便清理装置110、网络120、一个或多个控制终端130、服务器140以及存储设备150。As shown in FIG. 1, the feces cleaning system 100 includes a feces cleaning device 110, a network 120, one or more control terminals 130, a server 140 and a storage device 150.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110可以清理宠物粪便。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110至少包括本体、控制组件、移动组件、距离调 节组件、第一角度调节组件与挖掘组件。例如,粪便清理装置110可以用来清理猫砂盆中的粪便。此时,控制终端130可以通过网络120向粪便清理装置110发送相应的控制指令,粪便清理装置110接收到所述控制指令后,通过控制组件控制移动组件和距离调节组件,使得粪便清理装置110到达目标位置(例如,猫砂盆附近),然后,控制终端130再通过网络120向粪便清理装置110发送相应的控制指令,粪便清理装置110接收到所述控制指令后,通过控制组件控制第一角度调节组件转动,从而控制挖掘组件挖掘猫砂盆中的粪便。在一些实施例中,距离调节组件可以基于控制组件的控制指令伸缩。在一些实施例中,挖掘组件可以根据控制组件的控制指令挖掘目标物体(例如,宠物粪便)。在一些实施例中,第一角度调节组件可以基于控制组件的控制指令转动。在一些实施例中,移动组件可以基于控制组件的控制指令带动本体移动(例如,移动方向为沿着距离调节组件伸缩的方向)。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110还可以包括图像获取装置,可以实时获取图像(例如,获取到本体前方的平视/俯视图像)。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110还可以包括定位/检测机构。在一些实施例中,定位/检测机构可以获取环境信息,例如,环境图像。粪便清理装置110的控制组件、控制终端130或服务器140可以对图像进行目标识别(例如,目标为猫砂盆或垃圾盒),确定与目标的距离和路线,控制移动组件使粪便清理装置110向目标移动。在一些实施例中,定位/检测机构可以包括图像采集器、摄像头、定位装置或传感器中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中,传感器可以包括激光传感器、声纳传感器、超声波传感器、电子罗盘、速度传感器等中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中,定位/检测机构可以单独安装在目标上、单独安装在粪便清理装置110上或是安装在目标和粪便清理装置110上。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110还可以包括输出输入设备,如显示屏、麦克风、音响等设备。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 110 can clean pet feces. In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 110 at least includes a body, a control component, a moving component, a distance adjusting component, a first angle adjusting component, and an excavating component. For example, the feces cleaning device 110 can be used to clean the feces in the litter box. At this time, the control terminal 130 can send a corresponding control instruction to the excrement cleaning device 110 via the network 120. After receiving the control instruction, the excrement cleaning device 110 controls the moving component and the distance adjustment component through the control component, so that the excrement cleaning device 110 reaches The target location (for example, near the litter box), then, the control terminal 130 sends a corresponding control instruction to the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120, and the excrement cleaning device 110 controls the first angle through the control component after receiving the control instruction The adjustment component rotates to control the excavating component to excavate the feces in the litter box. In some embodiments, the distance adjustment component may expand and contract based on a control instruction of the control component. In some embodiments, the excavating component may excavate the target object (for example, pet feces) according to the control instruction of the control component. In some embodiments, the first angle adjustment component may be rotated based on a control instruction of the control component. In some embodiments, the moving component may drive the main body to move based on the control command of the control component (for example, the moving direction is the direction in which the distance adjustment component expands and contracts). In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 110 may further include an image acquisition device, which can acquire images in real time (for example, acquire a head-up/over-view image in front of the body). In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 110 may further include a positioning/detection mechanism. In some embodiments, the positioning/detection mechanism may obtain environmental information, for example, environmental images. The control component, control terminal 130 or server 140 of the feces cleaning device 110 can perform target recognition on the image (for example, the target is a litter box or trash box), determine the distance and route to the target, and control the moving component to make the feces cleaning device 110 move towards The target moves. In some embodiments, the positioning/detecting mechanism may include one or a combination of image collectors, cameras, positioning devices, or sensors. In some embodiments, the sensor may include one or a combination of a laser sensor, a sonar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an electronic compass, a speed sensor, and the like. In some embodiments, the positioning/detection mechanism may be separately installed on the target, separately installed on the feces cleaning device 110, or installed on the target and the feces cleaning device 110. In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 110 may also include input and output devices, such as a display screen, a microphone, and a speaker.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110还可以包括通信模块。通信模块可以用于数据和/或信息的交换。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110中的一个或多个组件(例如,控制组件、图像获取装置)可通过通信模块与外界进行信息交互。在一些实施例中,通信模块可以与控制终端130、网络120或远程服务器140进行通信。在一些实施例中,通信模块可以是任意类型的有线或无线通信模块,可以适配任何通信网络。例如,通信模块可适配缆线网络、有线网络、光纤网络、电信网络、内部网络、网际网络、区域网络(LAN)、广域网络(WAN)、无线区域网络(WLAN)、都会区域网络(MAN)、公共电话交换网络(PSTN)、蓝牙网络、ZigBee网络、近场通讯(NFC)网络等或以上任意组合,与其他设备进行数据交互。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 110 may further include a communication module. The communication module can be used for data and/or information exchange. In some embodiments, one or more components (for example, a control component, an image acquisition device) in the feces cleaning device 110 may interact with the outside world through a communication module. In some embodiments, the communication module may communicate with the control terminal 130, the network 120, or the remote server 140. In some embodiments, the communication module may be any type of wired or wireless communication module, which can be adapted to any communication network. For example, the communication module can be adapted to cable networks, wired networks, optical fiber networks, telecommunication networks, internal networks, internet networks, local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN ), public switched telephone network (PSTN), Bluetooth network, ZigBee network, near field communication (NFC) network, etc., or any combination of the above, to interact with other devices.
在一些实施例中,控制组件可控制粪便清理装置110清理宠物粪便。在一些实施例中,控制的方式可以是集中式的也可以是分布式的,可以是有线的也可以是无线的。在一些实施例中,控制组件可以以一个或多个处理器的形式执行程序指令。在一些实施例中,控制组件可以接收本体、移动组件、距离调节组件、第一角度调节组件、挖掘组件、通信模块和服务器140发送的数据和/或信息。在一些实施例中,控制组件可以向本体、移动组件、距离调节组件、第一角度调节组件、挖掘组件、通信模块和服务器140发送指令。例如,控制组件可以通过通信模块接收用控制终端130的指令,控制挖掘组件挖掘宠物粪便。在一些实施例中,控制组件可以通过通信模块进行信息传输,从控制终端130、网络120、服务器140或存储设备150接收信息,或者将信息发送给控制终端130、网络120、服务器140或存储设备150。在一些实施例中,控制组件可以包括一个或多个子控制器(例如,单芯处理设备或多核多芯处理设备)。仅仅作为范例,控制组件可包含电子控制器(ECU)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用指令处理器(ASIP)、图形处理器(GPU)、物理处理器(PPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、现 场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、可编辑逻辑电路(PLD)、微控制器单元、精简指令集电脑(RISC)、微处理器等或以上任意组合。In some embodiments, the control component can control the feces cleaning device 110 to clean pet feces. In some embodiments, the control method may be centralized or distributed, and may be wired or wireless. In some embodiments, the control component may execute program instructions in the form of one or more processors. In some embodiments, the control component may receive data and/or information sent by the body, the moving component, the distance adjustment component, the first angle adjustment component, the mining component, the communication module, and the server 140. In some embodiments, the control component may send instructions to the main body, the movement component, the distance adjustment component, the first angle adjustment component, the mining component, the communication module, and the server 140. For example, the control component may receive an instruction from the control terminal 130 through the communication module to control the excavating component to excavate pet feces. In some embodiments, the control component can transmit information through a communication module, receive information from the control terminal 130, network 120, server 140, or storage device 150, or send information to the control terminal 130, network 120, server 140, or storage device 150. In some embodiments, the control component may include one or more sub-controllers (for example, a single-core processing device or a multi-core and multi-core processing device). Merely as an example, the control component may include an electronic controller (ECU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an application specific instruction processor (ASIP), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a physical processor (PPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) ), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Editable Logic Circuit (PLD), Microcontroller Unit, Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), Microprocessor, etc. or any combination of the above.
网络120可以包括能够促进粪便清理系统100的信息和/或数据交换的任何合适的网络。在一些实施例中,粪便清理系统100的一个或多个组件(例如,粪便清理装置110、控制终端130、服务器140、存储设备150等)可以通过网络120与粪便清理系统100的一个或多个组件之间交换信息和/或数据。例如,服务器140可以通过网络120从用控制终端130接收指令。网络120可以包括公共网络(如互联网)、私人网络(例如,局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN))等)、有线网络(如以太网)、无线网络(例如,802.11网络、无线Wi-Fi网络等)、蜂窝网络(例如,长期演进(LTE)网络)、帧中继网络、虚拟专用网络(VPN)、卫星网络、电话网络、路由器、集线器、服务器计算机等其中一种或几种组合。例如,网络120可以包括有线网络、光纤网络、电信网络、局域网、无线局域网(WLAN)、城域网(MAN),公用电话交换网(PSTN)、蓝牙 TM网络,ZigBee TM网络、近场通信(NFC)网络等其中一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中,网络120可以包括一个或多个网络接入点。例如,网络120可以包括有线和/或无线网络接入点,例如基站和/或因特网交换点,通过所述接入点,粪便清理系统100的一个或多个组件可以连接网络120以交换数据和/或信息。 The network 120 may include any suitable network capable of facilitating the exchange of information and/or data of the fecal cleaning system 100. In some embodiments, one or more components of the excrement cleaning system 100 (for example, the excrement cleaning device 110, the control terminal 130, the server 140, the storage device 150, etc.) may communicate with one or more of the excrement cleaning system 100 via the network 120. Exchange information and/or data between components. For example, the server 140 may receive instructions from the control terminal 130 via the network 120. The network 120 may include a public network (such as the Internet), a private network (such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), etc.), a wired network (such as an Ethernet), a wireless network (such as an 802.11 network, a wireless Wi-Fi network) Etc.), cellular network (for example, Long Term Evolution (LTE) network), frame relay network, virtual private network (VPN), satellite network, telephone network, router, hub, server computer, etc., one or several combinations. For example, network 120 may include wired networks, fiber optic networks, telecommunications networks, local area networks, wireless local area network (WLAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), public switched telephone network (PSTN), Bluetooth (TM) network, the ZigBee TM network, a near field communication ( NFC) network and other one or a combination of them. In some embodiments, the network 120 may include one or more network access points. For example, the network 120 may include wired and/or wireless network access points, such as base stations and/or Internet exchange points, through which one or more components of the excrement cleaning system 100 may be connected to the network 120 to exchange data and /Or information.
用控制终端130可以包括移动设备131、平板电脑132、笔记本电脑133等或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,控制终端130可以由宠物主人或在系统100中的注册用户进行操作。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110可以开放控制权限,从而允许在系统100上注册的控制终端130可以控制在系统100中的粪便清理装置110,从而实现共享照顾宠物的模式。在一些实施例中,控制终端130可以通过网络120与粪便清理装置110进行信息和/或数据的交互。例如,控制终端130可以通过网络120获取清理装置110 的图像数据,或者,控制终端130可以通过网络120向粪便清理装置110发送控制指令。在一些实施例中,控制终端130可以通过网络120与服务器140进行信息和/或数据的交互。例如,控制终端130可以通过网络120获取到服务器上的控制指令。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置110可以通过网络120与服务器140进行信息和/或数据的交互。例如,粪便清理装置110可以通过网络120获取到服务器上的控制指令。在一些实施例中,移动设备131可以包括可穿戴设备、移动装置、虚拟现实装置、增强现实装置等或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,可穿戴设备可以包括手链、鞋袜、眼镜、头盔、手表、衣服、背包、智能附件等或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,移动装置可包括移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、游戏装置、导航装置、POS装置、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、台式机等或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,该虚拟现实装置和/或增强现实装置可包括虚拟现实头盔、虚拟现实眼镜、虚拟现实补丁、增强现实头盔、增强现实眼镜、增强现实补丁等或其任意组合。例如,该虚拟现实装置和/或增强现实装置可包括Google Glass TM、Oculus Rift TM、HoloLens TM或Gear VR TM等。 The control terminal 130 may include a mobile device 131, a tablet computer 132, a notebook computer 133, etc., or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the control terminal 130 may be operated by a pet owner or a registered user in the system 100. In some embodiments, the excrement cleaning device 110 can open the control authority, thereby allowing the control terminal 130 registered on the system 100 to control the excrement cleaning device 110 in the system 100, thereby realizing a shared pet care mode. In some embodiments, the control terminal 130 may exchange information and/or data with the excrement cleaning device 110 via the network 120. For example, the control terminal 130 may obtain image data of the cleaning device 110 through the network 120, or the control terminal 130 may send a control instruction to the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120. In some embodiments, the control terminal 130 can exchange information and/or data with the server 140 via the network 120. For example, the control terminal 130 may obtain the control instruction on the server through the network 120. In some embodiments, the excrement cleaning device 110 may exchange information and/or data with the server 140 via the network 120. For example, the feces cleaning device 110 may obtain the control instructions on the server through the network 120. In some embodiments, the mobile device 131 may include a wearable device, a mobile device, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, etc., or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the wearable device may include bracelets, footwear, glasses, helmets, watches, clothes, backpacks, smart accessories, etc., or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mobile device may include a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game device, a navigation device, a POS device, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, etc., or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the virtual reality device and/or augmented reality device may include a virtual reality helmet, virtual reality glasses, virtual reality patch, augmented reality helmet, augmented reality glasses, augmented reality patch, etc. or any combination thereof. For example, the virtual reality device and/or augmented reality device may include Google Glass (TM) , Oculus Rift (TM) , HoloLens (TM) or Gear VR (TM), etc.
服务器140可以处理与粪便清理装置110相关的信息和/或数据。服务器140可以是独立的服务器或者服务器组。该服务器组可以是集中式的或者分布式的(如:服务器140可以是分布系统)。在一些实施例中,该服务器140可以是区域的或者远程的。在一些实施例中,服务器140可以通过网络120与粪便清理装置110进行通信。在一些实施例中,服务器140可以通过网络120获取到图像数据、传感器数据等。服务器140可以对获取到的数据进行处理后,将处理得到的结果通过网络120发送至粪便清理装置110。例如,服务器140可以根据预设的算法基于获取到的图像数据、传感器数据进行路径规划,将处理得到的规划路径通过网络120发送至粪便清理装置110,从而使得粪便清理装置110控制移动组件、距离调节组件 等进行后续的操作。在一些实施例中,服务器140可以作为信号中转,连通粪便清理装置110和控制终端130。例如,控制终端130可以通过网络120向服务器140发送数据,服务器140可以再将所述数据通过网络120发送至粪便清理装置110。在一些实施例中,服务器140可在云平台上执行。例如,该云平台可包括私有云、公共云、混合云、社区云、分散式云、内部云等中的一种或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,服务器140可以是设置在粪便清理装置110上的本地服务器,可直接与通信模块、控制器组件、本体、移动组件、距离调节组件、第一角度调节组件、挖掘组件进行信息传输,通过网络120与控制终端130进行信息传输。在一些实施例中,服务器140也可以集成于在粪便清理装置110的控制组件内。在一些实施例中,服务器140可以包括处理设备或存储设备。处理设备可以处理与粪便清理装置110有关的数据和/或信息以执行一个或多个本申请中描述的功能。在一些实施例中,存储设备可存储供服务器140执行或使用的信息和/或指令,以执行本申请中描述的示例性方法。在一些实施例中,存储设备可包括大容量存储器、可移动存储器、挥发性读写存储器(例如,随机存取存储器RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)等或以上任意组合。The server 140 may process information and/or data related to the excrement cleaning device 110. The server 140 may be an independent server or a server group. The server group may be centralized or distributed (for example, the server 140 may be a distributed system). In some embodiments, the server 140 may be regional or remote. In some embodiments, the server 140 may communicate with the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120. In some embodiments, the server 140 may obtain image data, sensor data, etc. through the network 120. The server 140 may process the acquired data, and send the processed result to the excrement cleaning device 110 via the network 120. For example, the server 140 may perform path planning based on the acquired image data and sensor data according to a preset algorithm, and send the processed planned path to the feces cleaning device 110 through the network 120, so that the feces cleaning device 110 controls the moving components and distances. Adjust components and so on for subsequent operations. In some embodiments, the server 140 can be used as a signal relay to connect the excrement cleaning device 110 and the control terminal 130. For example, the control terminal 130 may send data to the server 140 through the network 120, and the server 140 may then send the data to the excrement cleaning device 110 through the network 120. In some embodiments, the server 140 may be executed on a cloud platform. For example, the cloud platform may include one or any combination of private cloud, public cloud, hybrid cloud, community cloud, decentralized cloud, internal cloud, etc. In some embodiments, the server 140 may be a local server installed on the excrement cleaning device 110, and may directly communicate with the communication module, the controller component, the main body, the mobile component, the distance adjustment component, the first angle adjustment component, and the excavation component. Transmission, information transmission is performed with the control terminal 130 through the network 120. In some embodiments, the server 140 may also be integrated in the control component of the excrement cleaning device 110. In some embodiments, the server 140 may include a processing device or a storage device. The processing equipment may process data and/or information related to the excrement cleaning device 110 to perform one or more functions described in this application. In some embodiments, the storage device may store information and/or instructions for execution or use by the server 140 to perform the exemplary methods described in this application. In some embodiments, the storage device may include mass memory, removable memory, volatile read-write memory (for example, random access memory RAM), read-only memory (ROM), etc., or any combination thereof.
存储设备150可以存储数据、指令和/或任何其他信息。在一些实施例中,存储设备150可以存储从服务器140和/或控制终端130获得的数据。在一些实施例中,存储设备150的存储数据可以包括地图数据、目标物体(例如,猫砂盆或垃圾盒)的尺寸、目标物体的位置、设置的清理时间、粪便清理装置110获取的图像数据、传感器数据、第一角度调节组件转动角度和/或时间、装置200的各个组件的尺寸等数据。在一些实施例中,存储设备150可以存储服务器140可以执行或使用的数据和/或指令,以执行本申请中描述的示例性方法。在一些实施例中,存储设备150可包括大容量存储器、可移除存储器、易失性读写存储器、只读存储器(ROM)等其中 一种或几种的组合。大容量存储可以包括磁盘、光盘、固态硬盘、移动存储等。可移除存储器可以包括闪存驱动器、软盘、光盘、存储卡、ZIP磁盘、磁带等。易失性读写存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)。RAM可以包括动态随机存储器(DRAM)、双数据率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDR-SDRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、可控硅随机存取存储器(T-RAM)、零电容随机存取存储器(Z-RAM)等。ROM可以包括掩模只读存储器(MROM)、可编程的只读存储器(PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘的光盘等。在一些实施例中,存储设备150可以通过本申请中描述的云平台实现。例如,云平台可以包括私有云、公共云、混合云、社区云、分布式云、跨云、多云等其中一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中,存储设备150可以连接网络120,以与粪便清理装置110中的一个或多个组件(例如,控制组件等)之间实现通信。粪便清理装置110中的一个或多个组件可以通过网络120读取存储设备150中的数据或指令。在一些实施例中,存储设备150可以是服务器140的一部分。The storage device 150 may store data, instructions, and/or any other information. In some embodiments, the storage device 150 may store data obtained from the server 140 and/or the control terminal 130. In some embodiments, the storage data of the storage device 150 may include map data, the size of the target object (for example, a litter box or trash box), the location of the target object, the set cleaning time, and the image data obtained by the feces cleaning device 110 , Sensor data, rotation angle and/or time of the first angle adjustment component, and data such as the size of each component of the device 200. In some embodiments, the storage device 150 may store data and/or instructions that can be executed or used by the server 140 to perform the exemplary methods described in this application. In some embodiments, the storage device 150 may include one or a combination of several of them, such as mass storage, removable storage, volatile read-write storage, and read-only storage (ROM). Mass storage can include magnetic disks, optical disks, solid state drives, and mobile storage. Removable storage may include flash drives, floppy disks, optical disks, memory cards, ZIP disks, tapes, etc. Volatile read-write memory may include random access memory (RAM). RAM can include dynamic random access memory (DRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR-SDRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), thyristor random access memory (T-RAM), zero capacitance random access memory Access memory (Z-RAM), etc. ROM can include mask read-only memory (MROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), optical disk read-only memory Storage (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc, etc. In some embodiments, the storage device 150 may be implemented by the cloud platform described in this application. For example, a cloud platform may include one or a combination of private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds, community clouds, distributed clouds, cross-clouds, and multi-clouds. In some embodiments, the storage device 150 may be connected to the network 120 to implement communication with one or more components (for example, control components, etc.) in the excrement cleaning apparatus 110. One or more components in the excrement cleaning device 110 can read data or instructions in the storage device 150 via the network 120. In some embodiments, the storage device 150 may be part of the server 140.
需要注意的是,以上描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解本申请的原理后,可以在不背离这一原理的情况下,对实施上述粪便清理系统100进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。然而,这些变化和修改不脱离本申请的范围。具体地,各个模块可以是分布在不同电子元件上的,也可以是一个以上的模块集成在同一个电子元件上的,还可以是同一个模块分部在一个以上电子元件上。例如,通信模块和控制组件可以各为一个独立的芯片,或者通信模块和控制组件集成在同一个芯片上。It should be noted that the above description is only for convenience of description, and does not limit the present application within the scope of the listed embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the present application, various modifications and changes in form and details can be made to the implementation of the feces cleaning system 100 without departing from this principle. However, these changes and modifications do not depart from the scope of this application. Specifically, each module may be distributed on different electronic components, or more than one module may be integrated on the same electronic component, or the same module may be subdivided on more than one electronic component. For example, the communication module and the control component can each be an independent chip, or the communication module and the control component are integrated on the same chip.
图2是根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理装置200的模块图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a stool cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图2所示,粪便清理装置200可以包括:本体210、控制组件、移 动组件220、距离调节组件230、第一角度调节组件240与挖掘组件250。图1所述的粪便清理装置110可以由粪便清理装置200实现。As shown in FIG. 2, the excrement cleaning device 200 may include: a body 210, a control assembly, a moving assembly 220, a distance adjustment assembly 230, a first angle adjustment assembly 240, and an excavation assembly 250. The excrement cleaning device 110 described in FIG. 1 may be implemented by the excrement cleaning device 200.
距离调节组件230,设置在所述本体210上,用于基于控制组件的控制指令伸缩。The distance adjustment component 230 is arranged on the main body 210 and is used to expand and contract based on the control command of the control component.
在一些实施例中,所述距离调节组件230包括电动推杆;所述推杆的一端与所述本体210固定连接,挖掘组件250通过第一角度调节组件240安装于所述推杆的另一端;所述推杆通过伸缩控制挖掘组件250与第一目标物体之间的距离,所述推杆伸缩方向与推杆长度方向平行。在一些实施例中,电动推杆可以包括:电机和传动装置,所述传动装置将电机的旋转运动转变为推杆的直线的往复运动。传动装置可以包括但不限于齿轮减速机构、齿条传动机构、电动蜗杆机构等。需要说明的是,本申请对电动推杆的结构不做具体限定,电动推杆只需要满足能够根据距离调节控制指令进行相应的伸缩,从而能够控制挖掘组件250与第一目标物体之间的距离即可。In some embodiments, the distance adjustment assembly 230 includes an electric push rod; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the body 210, and the excavation assembly 250 is installed at the other end of the push rod through the first angle adjustment assembly 240 The push rod is telescopic to control the distance between the excavation assembly 250 and the first target object, and the telescopic direction of the push rod is parallel to the length direction of the push rod. In some embodiments, the electric push rod may include a motor and a transmission device, which converts the rotational movement of the motor into a linear reciprocating motion of the push rod. The transmission device may include, but is not limited to, a gear reduction mechanism, a rack transmission mechanism, an electric worm mechanism, and the like. It should be noted that the present application does not specifically limit the structure of the electric push rod. The electric push rod only needs to be capable of corresponding expansion and contraction according to the distance adjustment control command, so as to control the distance between the excavating assembly 250 and the first target object. OK.
在一些实施例中,可以通过控制推杆的伸缩来控制挖掘组件250与第一目标物体之间的距离,例如,当所述挖掘组件250与第一目标物体之间的距离过大,可以控制推杆沿着推杆长度的方向进行伸长至一定距离,使得挖掘组件与第一目标物体靠近,又例如,当所述挖掘组件250与第一目标物体之间的距离过小,可以控制推杆沿着推杆长度的方向进行缩短至一定距离,使得挖掘组件与第一目标物体远离。推杆伸缩的距离可以根据挖掘组件与第一目标物体之间的实际距离进行设置,例如,将推杆伸长的长度设置为100至250毫米,将推杆缩短的长度设置为100至250毫米。又例如,可以将推杆伸长的长度设置为50至300毫米,推杆缩短的长度设置为30至350毫米。需要说明的是,推杆伸长的长度和推杆缩短的长度的范围是可以分别独立设置的,只需要能够通过控制推杆伸缩长度从而实现 控制挖掘组件250与第一目标物体之间的距离即可。In some embodiments, the distance between the excavating component 250 and the first target object can be controlled by controlling the expansion and contraction of the push rod. For example, when the distance between the excavating component 250 and the first target object is too large, it can be controlled The push rod is extended to a certain distance along the length of the push rod, so that the excavating component is close to the first target object. For example, when the distance between the excavating component 250 and the first target object is too small, the push rod can be controlled. The rod is shortened to a certain distance along the length of the push rod, so that the excavating assembly is far away from the first target object. The telescopic distance of the push rod can be set according to the actual distance between the excavation component and the first target object. For example, the extended length of the push rod is set to 100 to 250 mm, and the shortened length of the push rod is set to 100 to 250 mm. . For another example, the extended length of the push rod may be set to 50 to 300 mm, and the shortened length of the push rod may be set to 30 to 350 mm. It should be noted that the range of the extended length of the push rod and the shortened length of the push rod can be set independently, and it only needs to be able to control the distance between the excavating assembly 250 and the first target object by controlling the extended length of the push rod. OK.
挖掘组件250,通过第一角度调节组件240安装于所述距离调节组件230上;所述第一角度调节组件240用于基于控制组件的控制指令转动。The excavation assembly 250 is installed on the distance adjustment assembly 230 through the first angle adjustment assembly 240; the first angle adjustment assembly 240 is used to rotate based on the control command of the control assembly.
在一些实施例中,挖掘组件250可以是机械式挖掘组件、反铲挖掘组件、正铲挖掘组件等。在一些实施例中,当挖掘组件250为反铲挖掘组件时,其通过第一角度调节组件240安装于所述距离调节组件230上,第一角度调节组件240可以基于控制组件的控制指令转动,从而带动挖掘组件250顺时针或逆时针运动,对目标物体(例如,宠物粪便)进行挖掘。在一些实施例中,所述挖掘组件250包括第一机械臂和第一铲斗。所述距离调节组件230与所述第一机械臂的一端通过所述第一角度调节组件240连接。所述第一机械臂与第一铲斗通过第二角度调节组件241连接,所述第二角度调节组件241用于基于控制组件的控制指令转动。In some embodiments, the digging component 250 may be a mechanical digging component, a backhoe digging component, a front shovel digging component, or the like. In some embodiments, when the excavation assembly 250 is a backhoe excavation assembly, it is installed on the distance adjustment assembly 230 through the first angle adjustment assembly 240, and the first angle adjustment assembly 240 can be rotated based on the control command of the control assembly. As a result, the excavating assembly 250 is driven to move clockwise or counterclockwise to excavate the target object (for example, pet feces). In some embodiments, the excavating assembly 250 includes a first mechanical arm and a first bucket. The distance adjusting component 230 is connected to one end of the first mechanical arm through the first angle adjusting component 240. The first mechanical arm and the first bucket are connected by a second angle adjustment assembly 241, and the second angle adjustment assembly 241 is configured to rotate based on a control command of the control assembly.
在一些实施例中,可以根据实际应用情况设置第一机械臂的臂长,例如,将臂长设置为100至200毫米。在一些实施例中,所述角度调节组件可以为舵机。所述角度调节可以根据控制组件的控制指令进行一定角度的转动或在转动一定时间,从而带动机械臂或铲斗向下或者向上转动。例如,第一角度调节组件240可以根据控制指令顺时针转动30度,或者第二角度调节组件可以根据控制指令转动10秒。在一些实施例中,通过控制第一角度调节组件,可以控制第一机械臂以第一角度调节组件的转轴为中心进行转动,例如,当第一角度调节组件240根据控制指令顺时针转动30度时,带动第一机械臂向下转动一定角度。又例如,当第二角度调节组件241根据控制指令顺时针转动10秒时,带动第一铲斗向下转动一定角度。In some embodiments, the arm length of the first robotic arm can be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the arm length is set to 100 to 200 mm. In some embodiments, the angle adjustment component may be a steering gear. The angle adjustment can be rotated at a certain angle or for a certain period of time according to the control command of the control component, thereby driving the mechanical arm or the bucket to rotate downward or upward. For example, the first angle adjustment component 240 may rotate 30 degrees clockwise according to the control instruction, or the second angle adjustment component may rotate 10 seconds according to the control instruction. In some embodiments, by controlling the first angle adjustment assembly, the first mechanical arm can be controlled to rotate around the axis of the first angle adjustment assembly. For example, when the first angle adjustment assembly 240 rotates 30 degrees clockwise according to the control command When, drive the first mechanical arm to rotate down a certain angle. For another example, when the second angle adjusting component 241 rotates clockwise for 10 seconds according to the control command, the first bucket is driven to rotate downward by a certain angle.
在一些实施例中,所述装置200还可以包括:振动组件,用于基于控制组件的控制指令带动第一铲斗进行振动;所述第一铲斗具有至少一个筛孔。在一些实施例中,所述振动组件可以振动,使得第一铲斗内的物体 (例如,猫砂)通过筛孔抖落出第一铲斗,在一些实施例中,所述振动组件可以设置于第一铲斗内,或者装置200的其他位置,只需确保可以带动第一铲斗进行振动,从而抖落第一铲斗内的物体即可。在一些实施例中,所述振动组件可以为偏心锤。In some embodiments, the device 200 may further include: a vibration component for driving the first bucket to vibrate based on a control command of the control component; the first bucket has at least one screen hole. In some embodiments, the vibration assembly may vibrate, so that the object (for example, cat litter) in the first bucket shakes out of the first bucket through the screen holes. In some embodiments, the vibration assembly may be provided In the first bucket or other positions of the device 200, it is only necessary to ensure that the first bucket can be driven to vibrate, thereby shaking off objects in the first bucket. In some embodiments, the vibration component may be an eccentric hammer.
移动组件220,安装于所述本体210上,用于基于所述控制组件的控制指令带动所述本体210移动,所述移动组件220的移动方向至少包括相互正交的第一方向与第二方向;所述第二方向还与所述距离调节组件230的伸缩方向正交。The moving component 220 is installed on the main body 210 and is used to drive the main body 210 to move based on the control command of the control component. The moving direction of the moving component 220 includes at least a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to each other The second direction is also orthogonal to the telescopic direction of the distance adjustment assembly 230.
在一些实施例中,所述第一方向和第二方向相互正交,所述第一方向可以为与所述距离调节组件伸缩的方向平行。在一些实施例中,所述移动组件220可以为麦克纳姆轮,麦克纳姆轮是一种可以全方向移动的装置,这种全方位移动方式是基于一个有许多位于车轮周边的轮轴的中心轮的原理上,这些成角度的周边轮轴把一部分的车轮转向力转化到一个车轮的法向力上,然后依靠各自车轮的方向和速度,使得这些力最终合成在任何要求的方向上产生一个合力矢量,从而保证了车轮可以在最终的合力矢量的方向上自由地移动,而不改变车轮自身的方向。在一些实施例中,可以将两组麦克纳姆轮安装在所述本体210的下方,两组麦克纳姆轮可以包括2个左旋轮和2个右旋轮。在一些实施例中,麦克纳姆轮的安装方式可以包括但不限于:X-正方形、X-长方形、O-正方形和O-长方形,从而实现全方向移动。其中,X和O表示的是四个车轮与地面所接触的辊子所形成的图形,正方形与长方形指的是四个车轮与地面的接触点所围成的形状。在一些实施例中,麦克纳姆轮可以根据控制组件的控制指令,转动相应的角度,从而带动本体210平移,而不需要转向。所述移动组件220根据控制组件的控制指令,可以沿着指定的方向进行移动,至少包括:左转方向、右转方向、前进、后退、往左横向移动、往右横向移动等。在一些实施例中,通过 使用麦克纳姆轮作为移动组件220,使得装置200可以根据控制组件的控制指令,带动本体210向任意方向平移,而不需要改变移动组件220中车轮的转向,使得装置200的移动变得简单、快速,从而实现高效的清理。In some embodiments, the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component expands and contracts. In some embodiments, the moving component 220 may be a mecanum wheel. The mecanum wheel is a device that can move in all directions. This omnidirectional movement method is based on a center with many axles located around the wheel. In principle of the wheel, these angled peripheral axles convert part of the steering force of the wheel into the normal force of a wheel, and then rely on the direction and speed of the respective wheel, so that these forces are finally combined to produce a resultant force in any required direction. Vector, thus ensuring that the wheel can move freely in the direction of the final resultant force vector without changing the direction of the wheel itself. In some embodiments, two sets of mecanum wheels may be installed under the body 210, and the two sets of mecanum wheels may include two left-handed wheels and two right-handed wheels. In some embodiments, the mecanum wheel can be installed in a manner including but not limited to: X-square, X-rectangle, O-square, and O-rectangle, so as to realize omnidirectional movement. Among them, X and O represent the figures formed by the rollers of the four wheels in contact with the ground. Square and rectangle refer to the shapes enclosed by the contact points of the four wheels with the ground. In some embodiments, the mecanum wheel can rotate a corresponding angle according to the control command of the control component, so as to drive the main body 210 to translate without turning. The moving component 220 can move in a specified direction according to the control instruction of the control component, including at least: left turn direction, right turn direction, forward, backward, left lateral movement, right lateral movement, etc. In some embodiments, the mecanum wheel is used as the moving component 220, so that the device 200 can drive the body 210 to translate in any direction according to the control command of the control component without changing the rotation of the wheels in the moving component 220, so that the device The movement of the 200 becomes simple and fast, thereby achieving efficient cleaning.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200还可以包括:第一图像获取装置261、第二图像获取装置262。第一图像获取装置261,用于获取本体210前方的平视图像。所述平视图像是指以所述第一图像获取装置261的安装位置的高度为基础,并且所述第一图像获取装置261采集视线与水平线平行的正前方的图像。第二图像获取装置262,用于获取本体210前方的俯视图像。所述俯视图像是指以所述第二图像获取装置262的安装位置为基础,并且所述第二图像获取装置262采集视线与水平线垂直的正下方的图像。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may further include: a first image acquisition device 261 and a second image acquisition device 262. The first image acquisition device 261 is used to acquire a head-up image in front of the main body 210. The plan view image refers to the height of the installation position of the first image acquisition device 261 as a basis, and the first image acquisition device 261 acquires an image directly in front of which the line of sight is parallel to the horizontal line. The second image acquisition device 262 is used to acquire a top view image of the front of the main body 210. The top view image refers to the installation position of the second image acquisition device 262 as a basis, and the second image acquisition device 262 acquires an image directly below the line of sight perpendicular to the horizontal line.
在一些实施例中,第一图像获取装置261安装于本体210上;第二图像获取装置262安装于距离调节组件230上。在一些实施例,所述第一图像获取装置261可以安装在本体210的前部,从而可以获取本体210前方的图像。在一些实施例中,所述第二图像获取装置262可以安装在距离调节组件230的下侧,从而可以获取距离调节组件230正下方的图像。In some embodiments, the first image acquisition device 261 is installed on the main body 210; the second image acquisition device 262 is installed on the distance adjustment assembly 230. In some embodiments, the first image acquisition device 261 may be installed on the front of the main body 210, so that an image in front of the main body 210 can be obtained. In some embodiments, the second image acquisition device 262 may be installed on the lower side of the distance adjustment component 230, so that an image directly below the distance adjustment component 230 can be acquired.
在一些实施例中,第一图像获取装置261可以包括摄像头,根据控制指令实时获取本体210前方的平视图像。所述第一图像获取装置261可以将获取到的平视图像实时发送至控制终端进行显示,从而提醒用户所述粪便清理装置200周围的环境信息,方便用户控制粪便清理装置200,从而到达第一目标物体附件。在一些实施例中,第二图像获取装置262可以包括摄像头,根据控制指令实时获取本体210前方的俯视图像。所述第二图像获取装置262可以将获取到的俯视图像实时发送至控制终端进行显示,从而提醒用户距离调节组件230和/或挖掘组件250下方的环境信息,方便用户实时了解第一目标物体的内部情况,或者,更加容易确定目标位置。In some embodiments, the first image acquisition device 261 may include a camera to acquire a head-up image in front of the main body 210 in real time according to a control instruction. The first image acquisition device 261 can send the acquired head-up image in real time to the control terminal for display, thereby reminding the user of the environmental information around the feces cleaning device 200, and facilitating the user to control the feces cleaning device 200 to reach the first goal Object attachment. In some embodiments, the second image acquisition device 262 may include a camera to acquire a top view image in front of the main body 210 in real time according to a control instruction. The second image acquisition device 262 can send the acquired top view image to the control terminal for display in real time, thereby reminding the user of the environmental information under the distance adjustment component 230 and/or the excavation component 250, so that the user can understand the first target object in real time. The internal situation, or, easier to determine the target location.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200还可以包括:至少两个第一传 感器271,用于确定本体210与第一目标物体之间的相对位置关系。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may further include: at least two first sensors 271 for determining the relative position relationship between the main body 210 and the first target object.
在一些实施例中,所述第一传感器271安装在所述本体210的前部,用来检测所述本体与第一目标物体之间的距离。在一些实施例中,所述第一目标物体可以为猫砂盆,猫砂盆中有待清理的物体(例如,宠物粪便)。在一些实施例中,所述第一传感器271可以为测距传感器。在一些实施例中,测距传感器可以包括红外传感器、激光传感器、声纳传感器、超声波传感器、电子罗盘、速度传感器等中的一种或几种的组合。在一些实施例中,在所述本体的前部间隔一定距离安装至少两个第一传感器271,移动组件220根据控制组件控制指令进行移动,直至所述至少两个第一传感器与第一目标物体之间的距离都相等才停止移动。在一些实施例中,测距传感器可以基于TOF(time of flight,飞行时间)测距技术,进行距离检测。具体包括当测距传感器发出经调制的光线(例如,红外光、近红外光或激光),遇物体后反射,测距传感器通过计算光线发射和反射时间差或相位差,得到其所述物体之间的距离。In some embodiments, the first sensor 271 is installed at the front of the main body 210 to detect the distance between the main body and the first target object. In some embodiments, the first target object may be a litter box, and there are objects to be cleaned in the litter box (for example, pet feces). In some embodiments, the first sensor 271 may be a distance measuring sensor. In some embodiments, the ranging sensor may include one or a combination of an infrared sensor, a laser sensor, a sonar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an electronic compass, a speed sensor, and the like. In some embodiments, at least two first sensors 271 are installed at a certain distance on the front of the body, and the moving component 220 moves according to the control command of the control component until the at least two first sensors and the first target object The distance between them is equal to stop moving. In some embodiments, the ranging sensor may perform distance detection based on TOF (time of flight) ranging technology. Specifically, when the distance measuring sensor emits modulated light (for example, infrared light, near-infrared light or laser), it is reflected after encountering an object, and the distance measuring sensor calculates the time difference or phase difference between light emission and reflection to obtain the difference between the objects. the distance.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200还可以包括:第二传感器272,用于确定本体210与第二目标物体之间的相对位置关系。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may further include: a second sensor 272 for determining the relative position relationship between the main body 210 and the second target object.
在一些实施例中,所述第二传感器272可以为红外对管。在一些实施例中,所述第二传感器272安装在所述本体210的前部,用来检测所述本体与第二目标物体上的传感器是否对应。在一些实施例中,所述第二目标物体可以为安装有红外对管的垃圾盒。在一些实施例中,在所述本体的前部安装第二传感器272,移动组件220根据控制组件控制指令进行移动,直至本体上的第二传感器272与第二目标物体上的传感器对应上才停止移动。在一些实施例中,第二传感器272也可以为测距传感器。In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 may be an infrared pair tube. In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 is installed on the front of the main body 210 to detect whether the main body corresponds to the sensor on the second target object. In some embodiments, the second target object may be a trash box installed with an infrared pair tube. In some embodiments, a second sensor 272 is installed on the front of the body, and the moving component 220 moves according to the control command of the control component until the second sensor 272 on the body corresponds to the sensor on the second target object. mobile. In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 may also be a ranging sensor.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200还可以包括:通信模块,所述控制组件与所述通信模块具有信号连接。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may further include a communication module, and the control component has a signal connection with the communication module.
在一些实施例中,通信模块可以用于传输数据或指令。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200中的一个或多个组件(例如,控制组件、图像获取装置)可通过通信模块与外界进行信息交互。在一些实施例中,通信模块可以与控制终端进行数据传输。例如,通信模块可以将图像获取装置获取到的实时图像发送至控制终端进行显示,从而方便用户进行后续的控制操作。又例如,通信模块可以接收控制终端发送信息,再将所述信息发送至控制组件,控制组件根据所述信息生成相应的控制指令,从而控制其他组件进行工作。In some embodiments, the communication module can be used to transmit data or instructions. In some embodiments, one or more components (for example, a control component, an image acquisition device) in the feces cleaning device 200 can interact with the outside world through a communication module. In some embodiments, the communication module can perform data transmission with the control terminal. For example, the communication module may send the real-time image acquired by the image acquisition device to the control terminal for display, thereby facilitating the user to perform subsequent control operations. For another example, the communication module may receive information sent by the control terminal, and then send the information to the control component, and the control component generates corresponding control instructions according to the information, thereby controlling other components to perform work.
应当理解,图2所示的装置及其部分或者组件可以利用各种方式来实现。例如,在一些实施例中,装置及其部分或者组件可以通过硬件、软件或者软件和硬件的结合来实现。其中,硬件部分可以利用专用逻辑来实现;软件部分则可以存储在存储器中,由适当的指令执行系统,例如微处理器或者专用设计硬件来执行。本领域技术人员可以理解上述的方法和系统可以使用计算机可执行指令和/或包含在处理器控制代码中来实现,例如在诸如磁盘、CD或DVD-ROM的载体介质、诸如只读存储器(固件)的可编程的存储器或者诸如光学或电子信号载体的数据载体上提供了这样的代码。本申请的系统及其模块不仅可以有诸如超大规模集成电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管等的半导体、或者诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程逻辑设备等的可编程硬件设备的硬件电路实现,也可以用例如由各种类型的处理器所执行的软件实现,还可以由上述硬件电路和软件的结合(例如,固件)来实现。It should be understood that the device and parts or components shown in FIG. 2 can be implemented in various ways. For example, in some embodiments, the apparatus and parts or components thereof may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. Among them, the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic; the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware. Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned methods and systems can be implemented using computer-executable instructions and/or included in processor control codes, for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. The system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
需要注意的是,以上对于装置及其部分或者组件的描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解该装置的原理后,可能在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个组件或组成部分进行任意组合,或者构成子装置与其他组件 连接。例如,在一些实施例中,例如,图2中披露的控制组件和通信模块可以是一个装置中的不同部分,也可以是一个部分实现上述的两个或两个以上部分的功能。例如,控制组件、通信模块可以是两个部分,也可以是一个部分同时具有控制和通信功能。诸如此类的变形,均在本申请的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above description of the device and its parts or components is only for convenience of description, and does not limit the present application within the scope of the embodiments mentioned. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the device, it is possible to arbitrarily combine various components or components, or form sub-devices to connect with other components without departing from this principle. For example, in some embodiments, for example, the control component and the communication module disclosed in FIG. 2 may be different parts in one device, or one part may realize the functions of two or more parts mentioned above. For example, the control component and the communication module can be two parts, or one part can have both control and communication functions. Such deformations are all within the protection scope of this application.
图3是根据本申请一些实施例所示的一种粪便清理系统300的模块图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a feces cleaning system 300 according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图3所示,粪便清理系统300可以用于被配置于粪便清理装置200上,该系统300可以包括:摆位模块310、距离调节模块320、移动模块330和挖掘模块340。As shown in FIG. 3, the feces cleaning system 300 can be configured on the feces cleaning device 200, and the system 300 can include: a positioning module 310, a distance adjustment module 320, a moving module 330 and an excavating module 340.
摆位模块310,用于使所述粪便清理装置200到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关。The positioning module 310 is used to make the feces cleaning device 200 reach a first position, and the first position is related to a first target object.
在一些实施例中,摆位模块310可以基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件220进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200到达初始位置;所述初始位置与第一位置之间的距离不超过设定阈值。摆位模块310可以通过至少两个第一传感器271的输出信号,控制移动组件220移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200继续移动到所述第一位置;所述第一位置与所述第一目标物体之间的距离不超过所述设定阈值且使得所述第二方向与第一目标物体的某一条边平行。在一些实施例中,所述第一方向和第二方向相互正交,所述第一方向可以为与所述距离调节组件230伸缩的方向平行。In some embodiments, the positioning module 310 may control the moving component 220 to move based on the movement control instruction, so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position; the distance between the initial position and the first position does not exceed the set point. Set threshold. The positioning module 310 can control the movement of the moving assembly 220 through the output signals of the at least two first sensors 271, so that the stool cleaning device 200 continues to move to the first position; the first position and the first position The distance between the target objects does not exceed the set threshold and makes the second direction parallel to a certain side of the first target object. In some embodiments, the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts.
距离调节模块320,用于控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置262获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像。The distance adjustment module 320 is configured to control the distance adjustment component 230 to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire a top view image of the first target object.
在一些实施例中,距离调节模块320可以基于距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,伸缩方向包括沿着距离调节机组件230长度方向的伸长或者缩短,直至获取到所述第一目标物体的完整的俯视图 像。In some embodiments, the distance adjustment module 320 may control the distance adjustment assembly 230 to expand and contract based on the distance adjustment control command. The expansion direction includes the extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230 until the first A complete top view image of the target object.
移动模块330,用于控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得所述挖掘组件250上的参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置。The moving module 330 is used to control the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
在一些实施例中,移动模块330可以基于移动控制指令和/或距离调节控制指令,分别控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得所述挖掘组件250上的参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置。在一些实施例中,所述参考点可以根据实际应用情况进行设置,例如,将所述第一铲斗的中心或第一铲斗端部的某一点设置为参考点。在一些实施例中,所述目标位置可以为用户通过控制终端指定的。第二图像获取装置262可以获取到第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像,并将所述图像通过通信模块发送至控制终端进行显示,用户通过控制系统标定所述物体的目标位置(例如,所述物体为宠物粪便)。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以基于所述俯视图像确定所述参考点与所述目标位置分别在所述第一方向与第二方向上间隔的距离,使得移动模块330控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,从而使所述挖掘组件250上的参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置,从而使挖掘组件250能高效、快速的对准所述目标位置。In some embodiments, the movement module 330 may control the movement component 220 and/or the distance adjustment component 230, respectively, based on the movement control instruction and/or the distance adjustment control instruction, so that the reference point on the excavation component 250 is along the first Direction and/or second direction to move to the target position. In some embodiments, the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point. In some embodiments, the target location may be designated by the user through the control terminal. The second image acquisition device 262 may acquire a complete top view image of the first target object, and send the image to the control terminal through the communication module for display. The user uses the control system to calibrate the target position of the object (for example, the The object is pet feces). In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may determine the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction based on the top view image, so that the moving module 330 controls the moving component 220 And/or the distance adjusting component 230, so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction, so that the excavating component 250 can be aligned with the target location.
挖掘模块340,用于控制第一角度调节组件240和/或第二角度调节组件241进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件250完成一次挖掘。The excavation module 340 is used to control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and/or the second angle adjustment assembly 241 so that the excavation assembly 250 completes one excavation.
在一些实施例中,挖掘模块340可以基于控制组件的角度调节控制指令,控制角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件250依次进入挖掘预备状态、接触状态、初铲状态、深铲状态以及完成状态,从而使得所述挖掘组件250完成一次挖掘。In some embodiments, the excavation module 340 may control the angle adjustment assembly to rotate based on the angle adjustment control command of the control assembly, so that the excavation assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state, contact state, initial shovel state, deep shovel state, and The completed state allows the excavating component 250 to complete one excavation.
应当理解,图3所示的系统及其模块可以利用各种方式来实现。例 如,在一些实施例中,系统及其模块可以通过硬件、软件或者软件和硬件的结合来实现。其中,硬件部分可以利用专用逻辑来实现;软件部分则可以存储在存储器中,由适当的指令执行系统,例如微处理器或者专用设计硬件来执行。本领域技术人员可以理解上述的方法和系统可以使用计算机可执行指令和/或包含在处理器控制代码中来实现,例如在诸如磁盘、CD或DVD-ROM的载体介质、诸如只读存储器(固件)的可编程的存储器或者诸如光学或电子信号载体的数据载体上提供了这样的代码。本申请的系统及其模块不仅可以有诸如超大规模集成电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管等的半导体、或者诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程逻辑设备等的可编程硬件设备的硬件电路实现,也可以用例如由各种类型的处理器所执行的软件实现,还可以由上述硬件电路和软件的结合(例如,固件)来实现。It should be understood that the system and its modules shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented in various ways. For example, in some embodiments, the system and its modules can be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. Among them, the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic; the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware. Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned methods and systems can be implemented using computer-executable instructions and/or included in processor control codes, for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. The system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
需要注意的是,以上对于系统及其模块的描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解该系统的原理后,可能在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个模块进行任意组合,或者构成子系统与其他模块连接。例如,图3中披露的摆位模块310和距离调节模块320可以是一个系统中的不同模块,也可以是一个模块实现上述的两个或两个以上模块的功能。例如,摆位模块310和距离调节模块320可以是两个模块,也可以是一个部分同时具有摆位和距离调节功能。诸如此类的变形,均在本申请的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above description of the system and its modules is only for convenience of description, and does not limit the present application within the scope of the listed embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible to arbitrarily combine various modules, or form a subsystem to connect with other modules without departing from this principle. For example, the positioning module 310 and the distance adjustment module 320 disclosed in FIG. 3 may be different modules in a system, or one module may realize the functions of two or more modules mentioned above. For example, the positioning module 310 and the distance adjustment module 320 may be two modules, or one part may have both positioning and distance adjustment functions. Such deformations are all within the protection scope of this application.
图4是根据本申请一些实施例所示的一种控制系统400的模块图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control system 400 according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图4所示,控制系统400可以用于控制粪便清理装置200,该系统400可以包括:第一获取模块410、第二获取模块420和发送模块430。As shown in FIG. 4, the control system 400 may be used to control the feces cleaning device 200, and the system 400 may include: a first acquisition module 410, a second acquisition module 420, and a sending module 430.
第一获取模块410,用于获取并显示第一图像获取装置261获取的图像和/或第二图像获取装置262获取的图像。The first obtaining module 410 is configured to obtain and display the image obtained by the first image obtaining device 261 and/or the image obtained by the second image obtaining device 262.
在一些实施例中,当需要控制粪便清理装置200移动至初始位置时, 用户可以通过第一获取模块410获取到第一图像获取装置261获取的本体前方的平视图像。在一些实施例中,当需要获取第一目标物体内的物体(例如,宠物粪便)的目标位置时,用户可以通过第一获取模块410获取到第二图像获取装置262采集的本体前方的俯视图像。In some embodiments, when it is necessary to control the excrement cleaning device 200 to move to the initial position, the user may obtain the head-up image in front of the body obtained by the first image obtaining device 261 through the first obtaining module 410. In some embodiments, when it is necessary to obtain the target position of an object (for example, pet feces) in the first target object, the user can obtain the top view image of the front of the body collected by the second image obtaining device 262 through the first obtaining module 410 .
第二获取模块420,用于获取用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。The second acquisition module 420 is configured to acquire a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment control instruction, a target position and/or a mining instruction input by the user.
在一些实施例中,第二获取模块420可以获取用户通过控制终端输入的移动控制指令、距离调节指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。例如,用户可以根据第一获取模块410获取到的本体前方的平视图像,输入移动控制指令,实时控制粪便清理装置200的移动组件220进行相应的移动,直至移动至初始位置。在一些实施例中,所述第二获取模块420还用于:在所述第二图像获取装置262获取的图像的显示界面上显示浮动按钮;检测用户对所述浮动按钮的操作以及操作完成后所述浮动按钮在所述图像中的位置信息;基于所述位置信息确定所述目标位置。In some embodiments, the second obtaining module 420 may obtain a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment instruction, a target position, and/or a mining instruction input by the user through the control terminal. For example, the user can input a movement control instruction according to the head-up image in front of the main body acquired by the first acquisition module 410, and control the moving component 220 of the excrement cleaning device 200 to move accordingly in real time until it moves to the initial position. In some embodiments, the second acquisition module 420 is further configured to: display a floating button on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquisition device 262; detect the user's operation on the floating button and after the operation is completed Location information of the floating button in the image; determining the target location based on the location information.
发送模块430,用于发送用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。The sending module 430 is used to send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the mining instruction input by the user.
在一些实施例中,发送模块430可以发送用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。所述发送模块430可以通过通信模块与粪便清理装置200进行通信,例如,发送模块430可以将用户通过获取模块420输入的移动控制指令发送至粪便清理装置200,从而使得粪便清理装置200的移动组件220进行相应移动。In some embodiments, the sending module 430 may send a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment control instruction, a target position, and/or a mining instruction input by the user. The sending module 430 can communicate with the excrement cleaning device 200 through the communication module. For example, the sending module 430 can send the movement control instruction input by the user through the acquiring module 420 to the excrement cleaning device 200, so that the moving components of the excrement cleaning device 200 220 moves accordingly.
应当理解,图4所示的系统及其模块可以利用各种方式来实现。例如,在一些实施例中,系统及其模块可以通过硬件、软件或者软件和硬件的结合来实现。其中,硬件部分可以利用专用逻辑来实现;软件部分则可以存储在存储器中,由适当的指令执行系统,例如微处理器或者专用设计 硬件来执行。本领域技术人员可以理解上述的方法和系统可以使用计算机可执行指令和/或包含在处理器控制代码中来实现,例如在诸如磁盘、CD或DVD-ROM的载体介质、诸如只读存储器(固件)的可编程的存储器或者诸如光学或电子信号载体的数据载体上提供了这样的代码。本申请的系统及其模块不仅可以有诸如超大规模集成电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管等的半导体、或者诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程逻辑设备等的可编程硬件设备的硬件电路实现,也可以用例如由各种类型的处理器所执行的软件实现,还可以由上述硬件电路和软件的结合(例如,固件)来实现。It should be understood that the system and its modules shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented in various ways. For example, in some embodiments, the system and its modules may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. Among them, the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic; the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware. Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned methods and systems can be implemented using computer-executable instructions and/or included in processor control codes, for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. The system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
需要注意的是,以上对于系统及其模块的描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解该系统的原理后,可能在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个模块进行任意组合,或者构成子系统与其他模块连接。例如,在一些实施例中,例如,图4中披露的第一获取模块410和第二获取模块420可以是一个系统中的不同模块,也可以是一个模块实现上述的两个或两个以上模块的功能。例如,第一获取模块410和第二获取模块420可以是两个模块,也可以是一个部分同时具有获取图像和获取指令功能。诸如此类的变形,均在本申请的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above description of the system and its modules is only for convenience of description, and does not limit the present application within the scope of the listed embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible to arbitrarily combine various modules, or form a subsystem to connect with other modules without departing from this principle. For example, in some embodiments, for example, the first acquisition module 410 and the second acquisition module 420 disclosed in FIG. 4 may be different modules in a system, or one module may implement the two or more modules mentioned above. Function. For example, the first acquiring module 410 and the second acquiring module 420 may be two modules, or one part may have functions of acquiring images and acquiring instructions at the same time. Such deformations are all within the protection scope of this application.
图5是根据本申请一些实施例所示的一种粪便清理方法500的示例性流程图。Fig. 5 is an exemplary flow chart of a method 500 for cleaning excrement according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图5所示,粪便清理方法500应用于粪便清理装置200,该方法可以包括:As shown in FIG. 5, the feces cleaning method 500 is applied to the feces cleaning device 200, and the method may include:
步骤510,使所述粪便清理装置200到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关。In step 510, the feces cleaning device 200 is brought to a first position, where the first position is related to the first target object.
在一些实施例中,可以基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件220进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200到达初始位置;所述初始位置与第一位 置之间的距离不超过设定阈值。所述设定阈值可以根据实际应用情况进行设置,例如,将所述阈值设定为30至100毫米。In some embodiments, the movement component 220 may be controlled to move based on the movement control instruction, so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position; the distance between the initial position and the first position does not exceed a set threshold. The set threshold may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the threshold may be set to 30 to 100 mm.
图9是根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理装置200到达初始位置的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the excrement cleaning device 200 reaching the initial position according to some embodiments of the present application.
在一些实施例中,用户可以根据控制终端实时显示的本体前方的平视图像,控制移动组件220进行相应的移动(例如,前进、后退、左移或右移等),使所述粪便清理装置200到达第一目标物体附近。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以获取第一目标物体的位置,同时根据定位检测机构获取装置200的当前位置,基于预设的路径规划算法确定移动路径,然后控制移动组件按照所述移动路径移动到第一目标物体附近。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以通过控制终端输入、识别拍摄的图像数据、从服务器140读取或者从存储单元(例如,装置200的存储模块、存储设备150)中读取,获取到第一目标物体的位置信息。在一些实施例中,用户可以通过控制终端预先对第一目标物体进行定位配置,并将所述位置信息存储在装置200的存储模块、上传至服务140或者存储到存储设备150中。如图9所示,当第一传感器检测到与第一目标物体之间的距离s1或s2超过设定阈值时,控制移动组件220停止移动,此时,粪便清理装置200到达初始位置。In some embodiments, the user can control the moving component 220 to move accordingly (for example, forward, backward, left or right, etc.) according to the head-up image in front of the main body displayed in real time by the control terminal, so that the feces cleaning device 200 Reach near the first target object. In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may obtain the position of the first target object, and at the same time obtain the current position of the device 200 according to the positioning detection mechanism, determine the moving path based on a preset path planning algorithm, and then control the moving component to move according to the The path moves to the vicinity of the first target object. In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 can input by controlling the terminal, recognize the captured image data, read from the server 140 or read from the storage unit (for example, the storage module of the device 200, the storage device 150) to obtain Location information of the first target object. In some embodiments, the user may pre-position and configure the first target object by controlling the terminal, and store the position information in the storage module of the apparatus 200, upload it to the service 140 or store it in the storage device 150. As shown in FIG. 9, when the first sensor detects that the distance s1 or s2 from the first target object exceeds the set threshold, the moving component 220 is controlled to stop moving. At this time, the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position.
在一些实施例中,可以通过至少两个第一传感器271的输出信号,控制移动组件220移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200继续移动到所述第一位置;所述第一位置与所述第一目标物体之间的距离不超过所述设定阈值且使得所述第二方向与第一目标物体的某一条边平行。在一些实施例中,第一目标物体为水平截面(俯视角度)为矩形的猫砂盆等宠物便盆,所述第一目标物体的某一条边可以是猫砂盆的长边。仅作为示例,如图9所示,所述第一目标物体为长方体并且所述第一目标物体的一条边为K1时,装 置200的本体前方的边沿为直线K2,可以理解为装置200移动方向中的第二方向与直线K2平行。在一些实施例中,控制组件可以根据第一传感器271检测到的本体前部与第一目标物体之间的距离s1和s2,控制移动组件220进行移动,使得s1与s2相同时,即直线K1与直线K2平行,控制移动组件220停止移动。此时,装置200到达第一位置。具体的,如图9所示,装置200到达初始位置时,第一传感器271检测到的s1与s2距离不相同,并且第一传感器检测到装置200右侧的距离s2大于左侧的距离s1,控制移动组件220右后方的轮子转动,使得装置200的右侧靠近第一目标位置,直至s1与s2距离相同,控制移动组件220停止移动,此时,装置200到达第一位置。在一些实施例中,移动组件220的各个车轮是独立控制的,例如,可以仅仅驱动右后方的一个车轮,其余三个车轮作为从动轮。需要说明的是,本申请中提到的第一方向与第二方向仅仅是为了区分两个不同的方向,例如,也可以将第一方向设置为所述第一方向与第一目标物体的某一条边平行。In some embodiments, the output signals of the at least two first sensors 271 can be used to control the movement of the moving assembly 220 so that the feces cleaning device 200 continues to move to the first position; the first position and the The distance between the first target objects does not exceed the set threshold and the second direction is parallel to a certain side of the first target object. In some embodiments, the first target object is a pet bedpan such as a litter box with a rectangular horizontal cross section (a top view angle), and a certain side of the first target object may be the long side of the litter box. For example only, as shown in FIG. 9, when the first target object is a rectangular parallelepiped and one side of the first target object is K1, the front edge of the body of the device 200 is a straight line K2, which can be understood as the moving direction of the device 200 The second direction in is parallel to the line K2. In some embodiments, the control component can control the moving component 220 to move according to the distances s1 and s2 between the front of the body and the first target object detected by the first sensor 271, so that when s1 and s2 are the same, that is, the straight line K1 Parallel to the straight line K2, the movement component 220 is controlled to stop moving. At this time, the device 200 reaches the first position. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, when the device 200 reaches the initial position, the distance between s1 and s2 detected by the first sensor 271 is different, and the first sensor detects that the distance s2 on the right side of the device 200 is greater than the distance s1 on the left side. The wheel on the right rear of the moving component 220 is controlled to rotate so that the right side of the device 200 is close to the first target position until the distance between s1 and s2 is the same, and the moving component 220 is controlled to stop moving. At this time, the device 200 reaches the first position. In some embodiments, each wheel of the moving assembly 220 is independently controlled. For example, only one wheel at the rear right can be driven, and the remaining three wheels are used as driven wheels. It should be noted that the first direction and the second direction mentioned in this application are only used to distinguish two different directions. For example, the first direction can also be set as a certain difference between the first direction and the first target object. One side is parallel.
在一些实施例中,可以获取第一图像获取装置261和/或第二图像获取装置262采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;接收控制终端的移动控制指令。在一些实施例中,控制终端可以通过通信模块实时获取第一图像获取装置261和/或第二图像获取装置262采集的图像,并在显示界面上进行显示,用户可以通过控制终端发出移动控制指令,控制移动组件进行相应的移动。例如,用户可以通过第一图像获取装置261和/或第二图像获取装置262采集的图像,判断出装置200的右侧较左侧远离第一目标物体,可以通过控制终端发出左转的移动控制指令,使得装置200的右侧靠近第一目标位置,直至通过平视图像和/或俯视图像判断出装置200与第一目标物体达到平行状态时,例如,直线K1与直线K2平行的状态,控制装置200停止移动,此时装置200到达第一位置。In some embodiments, the images collected by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the second image acquisition device 262 may be acquired and transmitted to the control terminal; the movement control instruction of the control terminal may be received. In some embodiments, the control terminal can acquire the images collected by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the second image acquisition device 262 in real time through the communication module, and display them on the display interface, and the user can issue movement control instructions through the control terminal , Control the mobile component to move accordingly. For example, the user can determine that the right side of the device 200 is farther away from the first target object than the left side through the images collected by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the second image acquisition device 262, and can control the movement of turning left through the control terminal. Command to make the right side of the device 200 approach the first target position until it is determined from the head-up image and/or the overhead image that the device 200 and the first target object are parallel, for example, the line K1 is parallel to the line K2, and the control device 200 stops moving, when the device 200 reaches the first position.
步骤520,控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置262获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像。In step 520, the distance adjustment component 230 is controlled to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire the top view image of the first target object.
在一些实施例中,可以基于距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,伸缩方向包括沿着距离调节机组件230长度方向的伸长或者缩短,直至获取到所述第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。在一些实施例中,所述第二图像获取装置262可以安装在距离调节组件230的下侧,具体可以是安装在距离调节组件230与第二角度调节组件241的连接处,且摄像头朝下,所述第二图像获取装置可以获取距离调节组件230正下方的俯视图像。所述距离调节组件230安装在本体210的前部,因此,当装置200到达第一位置后,通过控制距离调节组件230的长度,可以控制第二图像获取装置采集的俯视图像中包括第一目标物体。In some embodiments, the distance adjustment assembly 230 may be controlled to expand and contract based on the distance adjustment control command. The expansion direction includes the extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230 until the completeness of the first target object is obtained. Top view image. In some embodiments, the second image acquisition device 262 may be installed on the lower side of the distance adjusting component 230, specifically, it may be installed at the junction of the distance adjusting component 230 and the second angle adjusting component 241, with the camera facing downward, The second image acquisition device can acquire a top view image directly below the distance adjustment component 230. The distance adjusting component 230 is installed at the front of the main body 210. Therefore, when the device 200 reaches the first position, by controlling the length of the distance adjusting component 230, the top view image collected by the second image acquisition device can be controlled to include the first target object.
在一些实施例中,可以获取第二图像获取装置262采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;接收控制终端的距离调节控制指令。在一些实施例中,控制终端可以通过通信模块实时获取第二图像获取装置262采集的图像,并在显示界面上进行显示,用户可以通过控制终端发出距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件进行相应的伸缩,直至获取到所述第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。例如,如图10所示,当显示界面上的第一目标物体仅包括直线K4,而不包括直线K3时,用户可以通过控制终端发出伸长的距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件230伸长一定长度,使得在显示界面上的第一目标物体包括直线K3和K4,从而在显示界面上获取到第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。又例如,当显示界面上的第一目标物体仅包括直线K3,而不包括直线K4时,用户可以通过控制终端发出缩短的距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件230缩短一定长度,使得在显示界面上的第一目标物体包括直线K3和K4,从而在显示界面上获取到第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。所述距离调节组件伸长或者缩短的长度可以根据实际应用情况 进行设置,例如,可以将所述伸长或缩短的长度设置为100-250毫米。又例如,可以将伸长的长度设置为50至300毫米,将缩短的长度设置为50至350毫米。In some embodiments, the image acquired by the second image acquisition device 262 may be acquired and transmitted to the control terminal; the distance adjustment control instruction of the control terminal may be received. In some embodiments, the control terminal can acquire the image collected by the second image acquisition device 262 in real time through the communication module and display it on the display interface. The user can issue a distance adjustment control instruction through the control terminal to control the distance adjustment component to perform corresponding Stretching until a complete top view image of the first target object is obtained. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, when the first target object on the display interface only includes the straight line K4, but not the straight line K3, the user can send an extended distance adjustment control instruction through the control terminal to control the distance adjustment component 230 to extend A certain length makes the first target object on the display interface include straight lines K3 and K4, so that a complete top view image of the first target object can be obtained on the display interface. For another example, when the first target object on the display interface only includes the straight line K3 but not the straight line K4, the user can send a shortened distance adjustment control command through the control terminal to control the distance adjustment component 230 to shorten a certain length, so that the display interface The first target object above includes straight lines K3 and K4, so that a complete top view image of the first target object can be obtained on the display interface. The length of the extension or shortening of the distance adjusting component can be set according to actual application conditions. For example, the length of the extension or shortening can be set to 100-250 mm. For another example, the extended length can be set to 50 to 300 mm, and the shortened length can be set to 50 to 350 mm.
步骤530,控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得所述挖掘组件250上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置。 Step 530, controlling the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230, so that a certain reference point on the excavating component 250 moves to a target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
在一些实施例中,控制挖掘组件250移动至目标位置可以包括自动控制模式或者手动控制模式。在一些实施例中,所述目标位置为控制终端指定的。第二图像获取装置262可以获取到第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像,并将所述图像通过通信模块发送至控制终端进行显示,用户通过控制终端的显示界面标定所述物体的目标位置(例如,所述物体为宠物粪便)。在一些实施例中,当为自动控制时,可以基于所述俯视图像确定所述参考点与所述目标位置分别在所述第一方向与第二方向上间隔的距离。在一些实施例中,所述参考点可以根据实际应用情况进行设置,例如,将所述第一铲斗的中心或第一铲斗端部的某一点设置为参考点。在一些实施例中,可以基于参考点与所述目标位置分别在所述第一方向与第二方向上间隔的距离,根据预设的算法控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得挖掘组件250的某参考点移动至目标位置。In some embodiments, controlling the movement of the mining assembly 250 to the target location may include an automatic control mode or a manual control mode. In some embodiments, the target location is designated by the controlling terminal. The second image acquisition device 262 can acquire a complete top view image of the first target object, and send the image to the control terminal through the communication module for display, and the user calibrates the target position of the object through the display interface of the control terminal (for example, , The object is pet feces). In some embodiments, in the case of automatic control, the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction may be determined based on the overhead image. In some embodiments, the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point. In some embodiments, based on the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 may be controlled according to a preset algorithm, so that the mining A certain reference point of the component 250 moves to the target position.
图10是根据本申请一些实施例所示的控制终端上显示界面的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface on a control terminal according to some embodiments of the present application.
其中,A1为图像区域,显示的是第二图像获取装置采集到的图像,A2为第一目标物体区域,具体可以是宠物便盆。P为瞄准点,其可以浮动按钮的形式显示于图像区域中,用户可以对其进行拖拉移动,使其与在A2区域中显示的宠物粪便的位置相重合,以控制挖掘组件的移动。控制终端可以获取瞄准点在图像中的位置坐标(a,b)。在一些实施例中,所述瞄准点可以为一个像素点或为包含多个像素点的区域,其位置坐标(a,b)可以 为所述一个像素点的坐标或者所述区域的中心像素点的坐标,其中,a代表瞄准点所在图像中的行,b代表所在的列。Among them, A1 is the image area, which displays the image collected by the second image acquisition device, and A2 is the first target object area, which may specifically be a pet potty. P is the aiming point, which can be displayed in the image area in the form of a floating button, and the user can drag it to make it coincide with the position of the pet excrement displayed in the A2 area to control the movement of the excavating component. The control terminal can obtain the position coordinates (a, b) of the aiming point in the image. In some embodiments, the aiming point may be one pixel or an area containing multiple pixels, and its position coordinates (a, b) may be the coordinates of the one pixel or the center pixel of the area The coordinates of, where a represents the row in the image where the aiming point is located, and b represents the column where it is located.
在一些实施例,可以通过控制终端获取用户在第二图像获取装置采集的图像中标定的目标位置,设目标位置在直角坐标系中的坐标为(X0,Y0),所述直角坐标系可以基于第二图像获取装置采集到的图像建立,其中X轴与图像的宽度方向平行,朝上为正方向,Y轴与图像的高度方向平行,朝右为正方向,图像的左下角顶点为坐标原点。具体的,可以根据瞄准点的像素点坐标(a,b),图像的高度值、宽度值,将所述瞄准点的像素点坐标(a,b)进行换算得到目标位置在直角坐标系中的坐标(X0,Y0)。在一些实施例中,可以根据边缘提取算法识别出图像中的第一目标物体,并识别出所述第一目标物体在图像中的宽度和高度分别为W1和H1。所述边界提取算法可以是Roberts Cross算法、Prewitt算法、Sobel算法、Canny算法、Krisch算法、Marr-Hildreth算法等。所述图像的宽度和高度分别为Ws和Hs。L0为挖掘组件250移动至目标位置时,挖掘组件250上的参考点与第二图像获取装置262的中心点之间的水平距离。在一些实施例中,用户可以通过控制终端预先设置所述第一目标物体的实际宽度和高度,其分别为W2和H2。在一些实施例中,可以将所述第一铲斗中心作为参考点,控制移动组件220在第一位置的基础上平移
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000002
时,控制移动组件220向右平移,当
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000003
时,控制移动组件220向左平移;控制距离调节组件在原始位置的基础上伸缩
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000005
时,控制距离调节组件230伸长相应距离,当
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000007
时,控制距离调节组件230缩短相应距离,通过上述控制操作,使得所述挖掘组件250移动至目标位置。上述计算距离的方法可以在服务器、装置200的控制组件或者控制终端上执行。
In some embodiments, the target position calibrated by the user in the image collected by the second image acquisition device may be acquired through the control terminal, and the coordinates of the target position in the rectangular coordinate system are (X0, Y0), and the rectangular coordinate system may be based on The image acquired by the second image acquisition device is established, where the X axis is parallel to the width direction of the image, upward is the positive direction, the Y axis is parallel to the height direction of the image, and the right is the positive direction, and the vertex of the lower left corner of the image is the origin of the coordinates. . Specifically, according to the pixel coordinates (a, b) of the aiming point, the height value and width of the image, the pixel coordinates (a, b) of the aiming point can be converted to obtain the target position in the rectangular coordinate system. Coordinates (X0, Y0). In some embodiments, the first target object in the image can be recognized according to the edge extraction algorithm, and the width and height of the first target object in the image can be recognized as W1 and H1, respectively. The boundary extraction algorithm may be Roberts Cross algorithm, Prewitt algorithm, Sobel algorithm, Canny algorithm, Krisch algorithm, Marr-Hildreth algorithm, etc. The width and height of the image are Ws and Hs, respectively. L0 is the horizontal distance between the reference point on the excavating assembly 250 and the center point of the second image acquisition device 262 when the excavating assembly 250 moves to the target position. In some embodiments, the user can preset the actual width and height of the first target object by controlling the terminal, which are W2 and H2, respectively. In some embodiments, the center of the first bucket may be used as a reference point to control the moving assembly 220 to translate based on the first position.
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000001
when
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000002
, Control the moving component 220 to translate to the right, when
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000003
When, control the moving component 220 to move to the left; control the distance adjustment component to expand and contract based on the original position
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000004
when
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000005
When the distance adjustment assembly 230 is controlled to extend the corresponding distance, when
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019076833-appb-000007
At this time, the distance adjusting component 230 is controlled to shorten the corresponding distance, and the excavating component 250 is moved to the target position through the above-mentioned control operation. The foregoing method for calculating the distance may be executed on the server, the control component of the device 200, or the control terminal.
在一些实施例中,L0为挖掘组件250移动至目标位置时,挖掘组件250上的参考点与第二图像获取装置262的中心点之间的水平距离,可以根据第一角度调节组件以及第二角度调节组件的转动角度、第一机械臂的长度,第一铲斗的几何尺寸计算获得。在一些实施例中,装置200的各个组件的尺寸(例如,第一机械臂的臂长、第一铲斗的长度、宽度、铲斗的深度等)、角度调节组件转动的角度、距离调节组件伸缩的距离等数据可以存储在装置200上的存储模块中。例如,装置200可以通过第一码表和第二码表存储对应的舵机转动的角度。在一些实施例中,上述数据也可以存储在服务器140或者存储设备150中,装置200通过网络120获取到存储在服务器140或者存储设备50中的数据。在一些实施例中,可以预先测算出第一角度调节组件、第二角度调节组件在不同转动角度时,L0的值,将测算结果进行存储。具体的,可以存储在装置200的存储模块中、服务器140或者存储设备150中。通过检测第一角度调节组件、第二角度调节组件可以确定L0的具体值。或者可以根据需要控制第一角度调节组件、第二角度调节组件转动到设定值,以确保挖掘组件250移动至目标位置时,挖掘组件250上的参考点与第二图像获取装置262的中心点之间的水平距离为L0。In some embodiments, L0 is the horizontal distance between the reference point of the excavating assembly 250 and the center point of the second image acquisition device 262 when the excavating assembly 250 moves to the target position. The assembly and the second can be adjusted according to the first angle. The rotation angle of the angle adjustment component, the length of the first mechanical arm, and the geometric size of the first bucket are calculated. In some embodiments, the size of each component of the device 200 (for example, the arm length of the first robot arm, the length and width of the first bucket, the depth of the bucket, etc.), the angle of rotation of the angle adjustment assembly, and the distance adjustment assembly Data such as the telescopic distance can be stored in a storage module on the device 200. For example, the device 200 may store the rotation angle of the corresponding steering gear through the first code table and the second code table. In some embodiments, the aforementioned data may also be stored in the server 140 or the storage device 150, and the apparatus 200 obtains the data stored in the server 140 or the storage device 50 through the network 120. In some embodiments, the value of L0 when the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component rotate at different rotation angles can be calculated in advance, and the measurement result is stored. Specifically, it may be stored in the storage module of the apparatus 200, the server 140 or the storage device 150. The specific value of L0 can be determined by detecting the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component. Or the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component can be controlled to rotate to the set value as needed to ensure that when the excavation assembly 250 moves to the target position, the reference point on the excavation assembly 250 and the center point of the second image acquisition device 262 The horizontal distance between is L0.
图11是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件挖掘的流程示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mining component mining process according to some embodiments of the present application.
步骤540,控制第一角度调节组件240和/或第二角度调节机组件241进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件250完成一次挖掘。In step 540, the first angle adjusting component 240 and/or the second angle adjusting machine component 241 are controlled to rotate, so that the excavating assembly 250 completes one excavation.
如图11所示,在一些实施例中,可以控制第一角度调节组件240和/或第二角度调节组件241进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件250依次进入挖掘预备状态、接触状态、初铲状态、深铲状态以及完成状态。As shown in FIG. 11, in some embodiments, the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and/or the second angle adjustment assembly 241 can be controlled to rotate, so that the excavation assembly 250 sequentially enters the excavation preparation state, the contact state, and the initial shovel. Status, deep shovel status, and completion status.
图12是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入挖掘预备状态时粪便清理装置200的整体示意图。Fig. 12 is an overall schematic diagram of the excavation device 200 when the excavating assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图12所示,在一些实施例中,所述使所述挖掘组件250进入挖掘预备状态,包括:根据角度调节组件控制指令,控制第一角度调节组件240和第二角度调节组件241进行转动,以使第一机械臂向下转动,同时使得第一铲斗开口侧与所述第一机械臂平行,直至第一铲斗与第一目标物体之间的竖直距离为预设的第三距离。图13是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入挖掘预备状态的示意图。如图13所示,第一角度调节组件240和第二角度调节组件241转动预设角度,使得第一铲斗的端部与第一目标物体之间的竖直距离h0为预设的第三距离,此时,所述挖掘组件250进入挖掘预备状态。所述第三距离可以根据实际应用进行设置,例如,将所述第三距离设置为50至100毫米。As shown in FIG. 12, in some embodiments, the entering the excavation assembly 250 into the excavation preparation state includes: controlling the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate according to an angle adjustment assembly control instruction , So that the first mechanical arm rotates downward, and at the same time makes the opening side of the first bucket parallel to the first mechanical arm, until the vertical distance between the first bucket and the first target object is the preset third distance. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the excavation assembly 250 entering the excavation preparation state according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the first angle adjustment component 240 and the second angle adjustment component 241 rotate a preset angle so that the vertical distance h0 between the end of the first bucket and the first target object is a preset third At this time, the excavation assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state. The third distance can be set according to actual applications, for example, the third distance is set to 50 to 100 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述使所述挖掘组件250进入接触状态,包括:控制第二角度调节组件241转动预设的角度,以使第一铲斗端头接触到所述第一目标物体的底部。图14是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入接触状态的示意图。如图14所示,第一角度调节组件240不转的动,使得第一机械臂保持不动,第二角度调节组件241进行转动,使得第一铲斗端头接触到所述第一目标物体的底部,此时挖掘组件250进入接触状态。In some embodiments, the bringing the excavating assembly 250 into the contact state includes: controlling the second angle adjusting assembly 241 to rotate a preset angle so that the end of the first bucket contacts the first target object. bottom. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a contact state according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14, the first angle adjustment component 240 does not rotate, so that the first mechanical arm remains stationary, and the second angle adjustment component 241 rotates, so that the end of the first bucket contacts the first target object. At this time, the excavating assembly 250 enters the contact state.
图15是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入初铲状态的示意图。在一些实施例中,所述使所述挖掘组件250进入初铲状态,包括:如图15所示,控制第一角度调节组件240转动预设的角度,同时,控制第二角度调节组件241转动预设的角度,以使第一铲斗端头与第二角度调节组件241的转轴中心点之间的连线与所述第一目标物体的底部垂直,且第一铲斗的端头保持与第一目标物体的底部接触。此时挖掘组件250进入初铲状态。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering the initial shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, the step of making the excavation assembly 250 into the initial shoveling state includes: as shown in FIG. 15, controlling the first angle adjustment assembly 240 to rotate a preset angle, and at the same time, controlling the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate The preset angle is such that the line between the end of the first bucket and the center point of the rotation axis of the second angle adjustment assembly 241 is perpendicular to the bottom of the first target object, and the end of the first bucket is kept at The bottom of the first target object touches. At this time, the excavating assembly 250 enters the initial shovel state.
图16是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入深铲状态的 示意图。在一些实施例中,所述使所述挖掘组件250进入深铲状态,包括:如图16所示,控制第二角度调节组件241转动预设的角度,同时,控制第一角度调节组件240转动预设的角度,以使第一铲斗底部与所述第一目标物体的底部平行贴合,此时挖掘组件250进入深铲状态。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 entering a deep shovel state according to some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, the entering the excavating assembly 250 into the deep shovel state includes: as shown in FIG. 16, controlling the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate a preset angle, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjustment assembly 240 to rotate The preset angle is such that the bottom of the first bucket is parallel to the bottom of the first target object. At this time, the excavating assembly 250 enters the deep shovel state.
图17是根据本申请一些实施例所示的挖掘组件250进入完成状态的示意图。在一些实施例中,所述使所述挖掘组件250进入完成状态,包括:如图17所示,控制第二角度调节组件241转动预设的角度,同时,控制第一角度调节组件240转动预设的角度,以使所述第一机械臂与水平方向形成超过预设的第一角度的夹角,第一铲斗的开口侧朝上且与水平方向形成不超过预设的第二角度的夹角,此时挖掘组件250进入完成状态。在一些实施例中,可以根据实际应用情况设置第一角度α1的夹角和第二角度α2的角度,例如,将第一角度α1的夹角设置为25度,将第二角度α2的夹角设置为10度。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the excavating assembly 250 according to some embodiments of the present application entering a completed state. In some embodiments, the putting the excavating component 250 into the completed state includes: as shown in FIG. 17, controlling the second angle adjusting component 241 to rotate a preset angle, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjusting component 240 to rotate to a preset angle. The angle is set so that the first mechanical arm and the horizontal direction form an included angle that exceeds the preset first angle, and the opening side of the first bucket faces upwards and does not exceed the preset second angle with the horizontal direction. The included angle, the excavating assembly 250 is now in a completed state. In some embodiments, the angle between the first angle α1 and the second angle α2 can be set according to the actual application. For example, the angle between the first angle α1 is set to 25 degrees, and the angle between the second angle α2 is set Set to 10 degrees.
上述各个状态中,第一角度调节组件、第二角度调节组件需要转动的预设角度可以预先通过试验进行测算,并将测算结果存储在装置200的存储模块中、服务器140或者存储设备150中,以便在挖控制过程中进行调用。In each of the above states, the preset angle that the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component need to rotate can be measured in advance through experiments, and the measurement results can be stored in the storage module of the apparatus 200, the server 140 or the storage device 150, So that it can be called during the digging control process.
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,在挖掘组件250进入完成状态后,该方法500还可以包括:控制第一铲斗进行振动并持续一定时间。通过振动组件带动第一铲斗进行振动,使得第一铲斗内的物体(例如,猫砂)通过筛孔抖落出第一铲斗,避免多余的猫砂被铲出猫砂盆。所述振动时间可以根据实际应用情况进行设置,例如,控制第一铲斗振动10秒。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, after the excavating assembly 250 enters the completed state, the method 500 may further include: controlling the first bucket to vibrate for a certain period of time. The vibration component drives the first bucket to vibrate, so that the objects (for example, cat litter) in the first bucket shake out of the first bucket through the sieve holes, so as to prevent excess cat litter from being scooped out of the cat litter box. The vibration time can be set according to actual application conditions, for example, controlling the first bucket to vibrate for 10 seconds.
在一些实施例中,可以预先设置好不同状态下第一角度调节组件与第二角度调节组件的旋转角度,进而控制挖掘组件达到对应的位置。In some embodiments, the rotation angles of the first angle adjustment component and the second angle adjustment component in different states may be preset, so as to control the excavating component to reach the corresponding position.
在一些实施例中,该方法500还可以包括:In some embodiments, the method 500 may further include:
步骤550,基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件220进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关。In step 550, based on the movement control instruction, the movement component 220 is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches a second position, where the second position is related to the second target object.
在一些实施例中,可以获取第二传感器272的输出信号;基于第二传感器272的输出信号确定所述粪便清理装置200是否到达第二位置。In some embodiments, the output signal of the second sensor 272 may be obtained; based on the output signal of the second sensor 272, it is determined whether the stool cleaning device 200 has reached the second position.
图18是根据本申请一些实施例所示的粪便清理装置200到达第二位置的示意图。如图18所示,粪便清理装置200前部的第二传感器与第二目标物体(例如,垃圾盒)上的传感器进行对应,移动组件220根据控制组件控制指令进行移动,直至本体210上的第二传感器272与第二目标物体上的传感器对应上才停止移动,此时,粪便清理装置200到达第二位置。在一些实施例中,所述第二传感器272可以为红外对管。在一些实施例中,所述第二传感器272可以安装在所述本体210的前部(例如,安装在两个第一传感器271的中间),用来检测所述本体与第二目标物体上的传感器是否对应。在一些实施例中,所述第二目标物体(例如,垃圾盒)的外侧也安装与第二传感器可以对应的红外对管。例如,当安装在本体210上的第二传感器272为红外线接收管时,安装在第二目标物体上的传感器可以为红外线发射管。第二目标物体上的红外线发射管可以将电能转化为红外线并辐射出去,本体210上的红外线接收管仅对红外线有反应,当本体210越来越靠近第二目标物体时,红外线接收管接收到的红外线的光照越强,当接收到达到一定光强的光照时,红外线接收管可以将光能转化为电能,从而产生输出信号,指示本体210已经到达第二目标物体附近,控制组件可以基于所述输出信号控制本体210停止移动,此时,粪便清理装置200到达第二位置。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the feces cleaning device 200 according to some embodiments of the present application reaching the second position. As shown in FIG. 18, the second sensor on the front of the feces cleaning device 200 corresponds to the sensor on the second target object (for example, trash box), and the moving component 220 moves according to the control command of the control component until the first sensor on the main body 210 The second sensor 272 stops moving when corresponding to the sensor on the second target object. At this time, the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position. In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 may be an infrared pair tube. In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 may be installed on the front of the main body 210 (for example, installed in the middle of the two first sensors 271) to detect the difference between the main body and the second target object. Whether the sensor corresponds. In some embodiments, an infrared pair tube corresponding to the second sensor is also installed on the outside of the second target object (for example, a trash box). For example, when the second sensor 272 installed on the main body 210 is an infrared receiving tube, the sensor installed on the second target object may be an infrared emitting tube. The infrared emitting tube on the second target object can convert electric energy into infrared rays and radiate it out. The infrared receiving tube on the body 210 only responds to infrared rays. When the body 210 gets closer to the second target object, the infrared receiving tube receives The stronger the infrared light is, the infrared receiver tube can convert the light energy into electrical energy when receiving light with a certain intensity, thereby generating an output signal indicating that the main body 210 has reached the vicinity of the second target object, and the control component can be based on The output signal controls the main body 210 to stop moving. At this time, the excrement cleaning device 200 reaches the second position.
步骤560,控制第二角度调节组件241进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中。Step 560: Control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate, and dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object.
在一些实施例中,控制第二角度调节组件241进行转动,使得第一 铲斗的开口侧朝下且与水平方向形成超过预设的第三角度的夹角,如,开口侧与水平方向平行且朝下,将铲斗中的物体(例如,宠物粪便)倾倒至第二目标物体中。所述第三角度的夹角可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,将所述第三角度的夹角设置为90度。In some embodiments, the second angle adjustment component 241 is controlled to rotate so that the opening side of the first bucket faces downward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction exceeding a preset third angle, for example, the opening side is parallel to the horizontal direction And face down, dump the object in the bucket (for example, pet feces) into the second target object. The included angle of the third angle can be set according to actual conditions, for example, the included angle of the third angle is set to 90 degrees.
应当注意的是,上述有关流程500的描述仅仅是为了示例和说明,而不限定本申请的适用范围。对于本领域技术人员来说,在本申请的指导下可以对流程500进行各种修正和改变。然而,这些修正和改变仍在本申请的范围之内。It should be noted that the foregoing description of the process 500 is only for example and description, and does not limit the scope of application of this application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the process 500 under the guidance of this application. However, these amendments and changes are still within the scope of this application.
图6是根据本申请一些实施例所示的一种控制方法600的示例性流程图。Fig. 6 is an exemplary flow chart of a control method 600 according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图6所示,控制方法600可以应用于控制粪便清理装置200,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the control method 600 can be applied to control the excrement cleaning device 200, and the method includes:
步骤610,获取并显示第一图像获取装置261获取的图像和/或第二图像获取装置262获取的图像。Step 610: Obtain and display the image obtained by the first image obtaining device 261 and/or the image obtained by the second image obtaining device 262.
在一些实施例中,可以通过通信模块获取到第一图像获取装置261获取的图像和/或第二图像获取装置262获取的图像。例如,当需要控制粪便清理装置200移动至初始位置时,用户可以通过第一图像获取装置261采集的本体前方的平视图像在控制终端进行显示。又例如,当需要获取第一目标物体内的物体(例如,宠物粪便)的目标位置时,用户可以通过第二图像获取装置262采集的本体前方的俯视图像在控制终端进行显示。In some embodiments, the image acquired by the first image acquisition device 261 and/or the image acquired by the second image acquisition device 262 may be acquired through a communication module. For example, when it is necessary to control the excrement cleaning device 200 to move to the initial position, the user can display the head-up image in front of the body collected by the first image obtaining device 261 on the control terminal. For another example, when the target position of an object (for example, pet feces) in the first target object needs to be acquired, the user can display the top view image in front of the body collected by the second image acquisition device 262 on the control terminal.
步骤620,获取并发送用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。Step 620: Acquire and send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the excavation instruction input by the user.
在一些实施例中,控制终端可以获取用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。例如,用户可以根据控制终端显示的本体前方的平视图像,输入移动控制指令,实时控制粪便清理装置200的 移动组件进行相应的移动,直至移动至初始位置。In some embodiments, the control terminal may obtain a movement control instruction, a distance adjustment instruction, a target position, and/or a mining instruction input by the user. For example, the user can input a movement control instruction according to the head-up image in front of the main body displayed by the control terminal, and control the moving components of the excrement cleaning device 200 to move accordingly until it moves to the initial position.
图10是根据本申请一些实施例所示的控制终端上显示界面的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface on a control terminal according to some embodiments of the present application.
在一些实施例中,可以在所述第二图像获取装置262获取的图像的显示界面上显示浮动按钮P;检测用户对所述浮动按钮P的操作以及操作完成后所述浮动按钮P在所述图像中的位置信息;基于所述位置信息确定所述目标位置。如图10所示,当需要获取第一目标物体内的物体(例如,宠物粪便)的目标位置时,用户可以通过第二图像获取装置262采集的本体前方的俯视图像在控制终端进行显示,从而标定目标位置。如图10所示,在区域A1的左下角显示有4个方向的箭头按钮,用户可以点击上下左右的箭头,从而发起移动控制指令,控制移动组件220前进、后退、左平移、右平移。在区域A1的右下角显示有2个方向的箭头按钮,用户可以点击上下箭头,发起距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件230伸长或者缩短。在区域A1中央的下方,显示有“挖”按钮,用户点击“挖”按钮,发起挖掘指令,从而控制粪便清理装置200进行挖掘操作。In some embodiments, the floating button P may be displayed on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquiring device 262; the user's operation on the floating button P is detected and after the operation is completed, the floating button P is in the Location information in the image; determining the target location based on the location information. As shown in FIG. 10, when the target position of the object (for example, pet feces) in the first target object needs to be acquired, the user can display the top view image in front of the body collected by the second image acquisition device 262 on the control terminal, thereby Calibration target position. As shown in FIG. 10, four direction arrow buttons are displayed in the lower left corner of the area A1, and the user can click the up, down, left, and right arrows to initiate a movement control instruction to control the movement component 220 to move forward, backward, left translation, and right translation. In the lower right corner of the area A1, two direction arrow buttons are displayed. The user can click the up and down arrows to initiate a distance adjustment control command, and control the distance adjustment component 230 to extend or contract. Below the center of the area A1, a "dig" button is displayed. The user clicks the "dig" button to initiate a digging instruction, thereby controlling the excrement cleaning device 200 to perform digging operations.
图7是根据本申请一些实施例所示的另一种粪便清理方法700的示例性流程图。FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart of another method 700 for cleaning up feces according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图7所示,粪便清理方法700应用于粪便清理装置200,该方法可以包括:As shown in FIG. 7, a feces cleaning method 700 is applied to the feces cleaning device 200, and the method may include:
步骤710,使所述粪便清理装置200到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关。Step 710: Bring the feces cleaning device 200 to a first position, where the first position is related to the first target object.
在一些实施例中,用户可以根据控制终端实时显示的本体前方的平视图像,发出移动控制指令,粪便清理装置200获取到移动控制指令后,控制移动组件220进行相应的移动(例如,前进、后退、左移或右移等),到达第一位置。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以根据预设的路线 规划算法,自动生成移动控制指令,控制移动组件到达第一位置。步骤710中关于使粪便清理装置200到达第一位置的具体内容可以参见图5中步骤510的相关介绍,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the user can issue a movement control instruction according to the head-up image in front of the main body displayed in real time by the control terminal. After the excrement cleaning device 200 obtains the movement control instruction, it controls the movement component 220 to move accordingly (for example, forward and backward). , Move left or right, etc.) to reach the first position. In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may automatically generate a movement control instruction according to a preset route planning algorithm to control the movement component to reach the first position. For the specific content of bringing the feces cleaning device 200 to the first position in step 710, refer to the related introduction of step 510 in FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
步骤720,控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置262获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像。In step 720, the distance adjustment component 230 is controlled to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire a top view image of the first target object.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以基于距离调节控制指令,自动生成距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,伸缩方向包括沿着距离调节机组件230长度方向的伸长或者缩短,直至获取到所述第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。粪便清理装置200可以根据预设的图像识别算法(例如,图像边缘算法)识别出完整的第一目标物体的边沿,从而识别出完整的第一目标物体的俯视图像。步骤720中关于获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像的具体内容可以参见图5中步骤520的相关介绍,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may automatically generate a distance adjustment control command based on the distance adjustment control command, and control the distance adjustment assembly 230 to expand and contract. The expansion direction includes extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230. Until the complete top view image of the first target object is obtained. The feces cleaning device 200 can recognize the complete edge of the first target object according to a preset image recognition algorithm (for example, an image edge algorithm), thereby recognizing a complete top view image of the first target object. For the specific content of obtaining the top view image of the first target object in step 720, refer to the related introduction of step 520 in FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
步骤730,基于所述俯视图像将所述第一目标物体划分为至少两个区域,以确定至少两个目标位置。Step 730: Divide the first target object into at least two regions based on the top view image to determine at least two target positions.
在一些实施例中,所述至少两个区域不重叠,且合并起来能够覆盖所述第一目标物体的区域。在一些实施例中,所述至少两个区域按照矩阵形式排列,且至少两个区域中的至少一个为矩形区域。在一些实施例中,可以根据预设的划分算法,将所述第一目标物体进行相应的划分,例如,将所述第一目标物体划分为2个矩形,又例如,将所述第一目标物体划分为4个矩形,划分的区域如“田”字格。在划分好区域后,在相应的划分区域内确定目标位置,计算目标位置的算法可以在与粪便清理装置200相互通信的后台服务器或者粪便清理装置200本身进行,本申请对此不做具体限定。图19是根据本申请一些实施例所示的将第一目标物体划分为若干个区域的示意图。在一些实施例中,如图19所示,将第一目标物体划分为 2行3列的矩形区域,6个矩形区域分别为B1至B6。在一些实施例中,装置200可以根据矩形区域的编号顺序进行挖掘,例如,第一次挖掘的区域为B1,第二次挖掘的区域为B2,依次类推,第六次挖掘的区域为B6。在每次挖掘时,可以根据预设的算法确定待挖掘的区域内的目标位置,例如,将待挖掘区域B1的中心点作为目标T1。装置200可以获取目标T1在图像中的位置坐标(a1,b1)。在一些实施例中,所述目标T1可以为一个像素点或为包含多个像素点的区域,其位置坐标(a1,b1)可以为所述一个像素点坐标或者所述区域的中心像素点坐标,其中,a1代表目标T1所在俯视图像中的行,b1代表所在的列。在一些实施例中,可以根据目标T1的像素点坐标(a1,b1),俯视图像的高度值、宽度值,将目标T1的像素点坐标(a1,b1)进行换算得到目标T1在直角坐标系中的坐标(X1,Y1),从而得到待挖掘区域B1的目标位置。所述直角坐标系可以基于第二图像获取装置262采集到的俯视图像建立,其中X轴与图像的宽度方向平行,朝上为正方向,Y轴与图像的高度方向平行,朝右为正方向,图像的左下角顶点为坐标原点。按照上述方法,分别可以得到待挖掘区域B1至B6的目标位置。In some embodiments, the at least two regions do not overlap, and they can be combined to cover the region of the first target object. In some embodiments, the at least two regions are arranged in a matrix form, and at least one of the at least two regions is a rectangular region. In some embodiments, the first target object may be divided correspondingly according to a preset dividing algorithm, for example, the first target object is divided into two rectangles, and for example, the first target The object is divided into 4 rectangles, and the divided area is like "Tian". After the area is divided, the target position is determined in the corresponding divided area, and the algorithm for calculating the target position can be performed on the background server communicating with the stool cleaning device 200 or the stool cleaning device 200 itself, which is not specifically limited in this application. FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of dividing the first target object into several regions according to some embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 19, the first target object is divided into rectangular areas with 2 rows and 3 columns, and the 6 rectangular areas are respectively B1 to B6. In some embodiments, the device 200 may excavate according to the order of the number of the rectangular area, for example, the area excavated for the first time is B1, the area excavated for the second time is B2, and so on, the area excavated for the sixth time is B6. In each excavation, the target location in the area to be excavated can be determined according to a preset algorithm, for example, the center point of the area to be excavated B1 is used as the target T1. The device 200 can obtain the position coordinates (a1, b1) of the target T1 in the image. In some embodiments, the target T1 may be one pixel or an area containing multiple pixels, and its position coordinates (a1, b1) may be the coordinates of the one pixel or the coordinates of the center pixel of the area , Where a1 represents the row in the top view image where the target T1 is located, and b1 represents the column where it is located. In some embodiments, the pixel coordinates (a1, b1) of the target T1 can be converted according to the pixel coordinates (a1, b1) of the target T1, the height and width values of the top view image, and the target T1 is in the rectangular coordinate system. The coordinates (X1, Y1) in, the target position of the area B1 to be excavated is obtained. The rectangular coordinate system may be established based on the top view image collected by the second image acquisition device 262, where the X axis is parallel to the width direction of the image, upward is the positive direction, the Y axis is parallel to the height direction of the image, and the right is the positive direction. , The vertex of the lower left corner of the image is the origin of coordinates. According to the above method, the target positions of the areas B1 to B6 to be excavated can be obtained respectively.
步骤740,针对每个目标位置:控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得所述挖掘组件250上的参考点到达目标位置。 Step 740, for each target position: control the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 reaches the target position.
在一些实施例中,所述参考点可以根据实际应用情况进行设置,例如,将所述第一铲斗的中心或第一铲斗端部的某一点设置为参考点。在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以基于所述俯视图像确定所述参考点与所述目标位置分别在所述第一方向与第二方向上间隔的距离,从而生成移动控制指令和/或距离调节控制指令,自动控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得挖掘组件250的参考点移动至目标位置。在一些实施例中,在一些实施例中,所述第一方向和第二方向相互正交,所述第一方向可以 为与所述距离调节组件230伸缩的方向平行。步骤740中使得所述挖掘组件250上的参考点到达目标位置的具体内容可以参见图5中步骤530的相关介绍,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point. In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 may determine the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, based on the top view image, so as to generate a movement control instruction and/or The distance adjustment control instruction automatically controls the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point of the excavating component 250 moves to the target position. In some embodiments, in some embodiments, the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts. For the specific content of making the reference point on the excavating component 250 reach the target position in step 740, refer to the related introduction of step 530 in FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
步骤741,控制第一角度调节组件240和/或第二角度调节机组件241进行转动,以使所述挖掘机组件250完成一次挖掘。 Step 741, controlling the first angle adjusting component 240 and/or the second angle adjusting machine component 241 to rotate, so that the excavator component 250 completes one excavation.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以生成角度调节控制指令,从而自动控制第一角度调节组件240和/或第二角度调节组件241进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件250依次进入挖掘预备状态、接触状态、初铲状态、深铲状态以及完成状态。步骤741中关于挖掘组件250完成一次挖掘的具体内容可以参见图5中步骤540的相关介绍,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the excrement cleaning device 200 may generate an angle adjustment control command to automatically control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly 240 and/or the second angle adjustment assembly 241, so that the excavation assembly 250 sequentially enters the excavation preparation state , Contact state, initial shovel state, deep shovel state and completed state. For the specific content of the mining component 250 to complete a mining in step 741, refer to the related introduction of step 540 in FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
步骤742,控制移动组件220进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关。In step 742, the moving component 220 is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches a second position, where the second position is related to a second target object.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以主动获取第二传感器272的输出信号;基于第二传感器272的输出信号确定所述粪便清理装置200是否到达第二位置。在一些实施例中,所述第二传感器272可以为红外对管。粪便清理装置200通过安装在本体前部的第二传感器272与第二目标物体(例如,垃圾盒)上的传感器进行对应,生成移动控制指令,控制移动组件220进行移动,直至本体210上的第二传感器272与第二目标物体上的传感器对应上才停止移动,此时,粪便清理装置200到达第二位置。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 can actively acquire the output signal of the second sensor 272; based on the output signal of the second sensor 272, it is determined whether the feces cleaning device 200 has reached the second position. In some embodiments, the second sensor 272 may be an infrared pair tube. The excrement cleaning device 200 corresponds to the sensor on the second target object (for example, trash box) through the second sensor 272 installed on the front of the body, generates a movement control instruction, and controls the moving assembly 220 to move until the first sensor on the body 210 The second sensor 272 stops moving when corresponding to the sensor on the second target object. At this time, the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position.
图20a是根据本申请一些实施例所示的第一目标物体与第二目标物体的一种摆放方式示意图。Fig. 20a is a schematic diagram of a placement method of a first target object and a second target object according to some embodiments of the present application.
图20b是根据本申请一些实施例所示的第一目标物体与第二目标物体的另一种摆放方式示意图。Fig. 20b is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of the first target object and the second target object according to some embodiments of the present application.
在一些实施例中,可以将第一目标物体与第二目标物体平行放置,例如,如图20的(a)所示,可以将第一目标物体摆放至第二目标物体的左侧, 并使得第一目标物体的某一边沿K1与第二目标物体的某一边沿K1’平行。又例如,如图20的(b)所示,可以将第一目标物体摆放至第二目标物体的右侧,并使得第一目标物体的某一边沿K1与第二目标物体的某一边沿K1’平行。上述两种第一目标物体和第二目标物体的摆放方式使得装置200仅需要平移就可以从第一位置移动至第二位置。步骤742中检测所述粪便清理装置200是否到达第二位置的具体内容可以参见图5中步骤550的相关介绍,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the first target object may be placed parallel to the second target object. For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 20, the first target object may be placed to the left of the second target object, and Make a certain edge K1 of the first target object parallel to a certain edge K1' of the second target object. For another example, as shown in FIG. 20(b), the first target object can be placed to the right of the second target object, and a certain edge K1 of the first target object and a certain edge of the second target object K1' is parallel. The above two placement modes of the first target object and the second target object enable the device 200 to move from the first position to the second position only by translation. For the specific content of detecting whether the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position in step 742, refer to the related introduction of step 550 in FIG. 5, which will not be repeated here.
步骤743,控制第二角度调节组件241进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中。Step 743: Control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate, and dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object.
在一些实施例中,粪便清理装置200可以自动控制第二角度调节组件241进行转动,使得第一铲斗的开口侧朝下且与水平方向形成超过预设的第三角度的夹角,将铲斗中的物体(例如,宠物粪便)倾倒至第二目标物体中。所述第三角度的夹角可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,将所述第三角度的夹角设置为90度。In some embodiments, the feces cleaning device 200 can automatically control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate, so that the opening side of the first bucket faces downward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction that exceeds a preset third angle. Objects in the bucket (for example, pet feces) are dumped into the second target object. The included angle of the third angle can be set according to actual conditions, for example, the included angle of the third angle is set to 90 degrees.
步骤744,控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,以使所述挖掘组件250到达下一目标位置。In step 744, the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 are controlled to make the excavating component 250 reach the next target position.
在一些实施例中,如图19所示,装置200在完成一次挖掘(例如,挖掘完区域B1)并将挖掘物体倾倒至第二目标物体后,首先,控制移动组件220进行移动,使得装置200平移到第一位置。在一些实施例中,可以通过记录的移动时间(移动时间与移动距离成正比)、通过第二图像获取装置262采集的俯视图中是否包含完整的第一目标物体图像或第一传感器271的输出等方法确定装置200是否到达第一位置。其次,在第一位置的基础上,根据参考点与下一目标位置(例如,区域B2的目标位置)在第一、第二方向上的距离,控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使挖掘组件250到达下一目标位置。在第一、第二方向的距离算法可以参见步骤530, 在此不再赘述。直至装置200将划分区域(例如,区域B1至B6)内的物体都进行一次挖掘和倾倒操作后,装置200停止工作。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 19, after the device 200 completes one excavation (for example, excavation of the area B1) and dumps the excavated object to the second target object, first, the device 200 controls the moving component 220 to move, so that the device 200 Pan to the first position. In some embodiments, the recorded movement time (the movement time is proportional to the movement distance), whether the top view captured by the second image acquisition device 262 contains a complete image of the first target object or the output of the first sensor 271, etc. The method determines whether the device 200 has reached the first position. Secondly, on the basis of the first position, control the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 according to the distance between the reference point and the next target position (for example, the target position of the area B2) in the first and second directions, The digging assembly 250 is brought to the next target position. For the distance algorithms in the first and second directions, refer to step 530, which will not be repeated here. The device 200 stops working until the device 200 performs an excavation and dumping operation on all objects in the divided areas (for example, the areas B1 to B6).
应当注意的是,上述有关流程700的描述仅仅是为了示例和说明,而不限定本申请的适用范围。对于本领域技术人员来说,在本申请的指导下可以对流程700进行各种修正和改变。然而,这些修正和改变仍在本申请的范围之内。It should be noted that the foregoing description of the process 700 is only for example and description, and does not limit the scope of application of this application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the process 700 under the guidance of this application. However, these amendments and changes are still within the scope of this application.
图8是根本申请一些实施例所示的另一种粪便清理系统800的模块图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another feces cleaning system 800 shown in some embodiments of the fundamental application.
如图8所示,粪便清理系统800可以用于被配置于粪便清理装置200上,该系统800可以包括:摆位模块810、距离调节模块820、目标位置确定模块830、清理模块840。As shown in FIG. 8, the feces cleaning system 800 can be configured on the feces cleaning device 200, and the system 800 can include a positioning module 810, a distance adjustment module 820, a target position determination module 830, and a cleaning module 840.
摆位模块810,用于使所述粪便清理装置200到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关。The positioning module 810 is used to make the feces cleaning device 200 reach a first position, and the first position is related to a first target object.
在一些实施例中,摆位模块810可以基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件220进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200到达初始位置;所述初始位置与第一位置之间的距离不超过设定阈值。所述移动控制指令可以是由粪便清理装置200根据预设的路径规划算法自动生成或者通过通信模块获取到的用户输入的移动控制指令。粪便清理装置200可以通过至少两个第一传感器271的输出信号,通过摆位模块810,控制移动组件220移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200继续移动到所述第一位置;所述第一位置与所述第一目标物体之间的距离不超过所述设定阈值且使得所述第二方向与第一目标物体的某一条边平行。在一些实施例中,所述第一方向和第二方向相互正交,所述第一方向可以为与所述距离调节组件230伸缩的方向平行。In some embodiments, the positioning module 810 may control the movement component 220 to move based on the movement control instruction, so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the initial position; the distance between the initial position and the first position does not exceed the setting Set threshold. The movement control instruction may be a movement control instruction input by a user automatically generated by the feces cleaning device 200 according to a preset path planning algorithm or acquired through a communication module. The excrement cleaning device 200 can control the movement of the moving assembly 220 through the output signals of at least two first sensors 271 and the positioning module 810, so that the excrement cleaning device 200 can continue to move to the first position; The distance between the position and the first target object does not exceed the set threshold and makes the second direction parallel to a certain side of the first target object. In some embodiments, the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts.
距离调节模块820,用于控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置262获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像。The distance adjustment module 820 is configured to control the distance adjustment component 230 to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device 262 can acquire the top view image of the first target object.
在一些实施例中,距离调节模块820可以基于距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件230进行伸缩,伸缩方向包括沿着距离调节机组件230长度方向的伸长或者缩短,直至获取到所述第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。In some embodiments, the distance adjustment module 820 may control the distance adjustment assembly 230 to expand and contract based on the distance adjustment control command. The expansion direction includes the extension or contraction along the length of the distance adjustment assembly 230 until the first A complete top view image of the target object.
目标位置确定模块830,用于基于所述俯视图像将所述第一目标物体划分为至少两个区域,以确定至少两个目标位置。The target position determining module 830 is configured to divide the first target object into at least two regions based on the top view image to determine at least two target positions.
在一些实施例中,所述至少两个区域不重叠,且合并起来能够覆盖所述第一目标物体的区域。在一些实施例中,所述至少两个区域按照矩阵形式排列,且至少两个区域中的至少一个为矩形区域。在一些实施例中,目标位置确定模块830可以根据预设的划分算法,将所述第一目标物体进行相应的划分,例如,将所述第一目标物体划分为2个矩形,又例如,将所述第一目标物体划分为4个矩形,划分的区域如“田”字格。在划分好区域后,在相应的划分区域内确定目标位置,计算目标位置的算法可以在与粪便清理装置200相互通信的后台服务器或者粪便清理装置200本身进行,本申请对此不做具体限定。In some embodiments, the at least two regions do not overlap, and they can be combined to cover the region of the first target object. In some embodiments, the at least two regions are arranged in a matrix form, and at least one of the at least two regions is a rectangular region. In some embodiments, the target position determination module 830 may divide the first target object according to a preset division algorithm, for example, divide the first target object into 2 rectangles, or for example, divide the first target object into 2 rectangles. The first target object is divided into 4 rectangles, and the divided area is like a "Tian" grid. After the area is divided, the target position is determined in the corresponding divided area, and the algorithm for calculating the target position can be performed on the background server communicating with the stool cleaning device 200 or the stool cleaning device 200 itself, which is not specifically limited in this application.
清理模块840,用于针对每个目标位置:控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得所述挖掘组件250上的参考点到达目标位置;控制第一角度调节组件240和/或第二角度调节组件241进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件250完成一次挖掘;控制移动组件220进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置200到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关;控制第二角度调节组件241进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中;控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,以使所述挖掘组件250上的参考点到达下一目标位置。The cleaning module 840 is used for each target position: controlling the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point on the excavating component 250 reaches the target position; controlling the first angle adjusting component 240 and/or the second angle adjusting component 240 The angle adjusting component 241 rotates so that the excavating component 250 completes one excavation; the moving component 220 is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device 200 reaches the second position, the second position being related to the second target object; Control the second angle adjustment component 241 to rotate to dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object; control the movement component 220 and/or the distance adjustment component 230 to make the reference on the excavating component 250 Point to reach the next target location.
在一些实施例中,所述参考点可以根据实际应用情况进行设置,例如,将所述第一铲斗的中心或第一铲斗端部的某一点设置为参考点。在一 些实施例中,清理模块840可以基于所述俯视图像确定所述参考点与所述目标位置分别在所述第一方向与第二方向上间隔的距离,从而生成移动控制指令和/或距离调节控制指令,自动控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,使得挖掘组件250的参考点移动至目标位置。在一些实施例中,所述第一方向和第二方向相互正交,所述第一方向可以为与所述距离调节组件230伸缩的方向平行。在一些实施例中,清理模块840可以生成角度调节控制指令,从而自动控制第一角度调节组件240和/或第二角度调节组件241进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件250依次进入挖掘预备状态、接触状态、初铲状态、深铲状态以及完成状态,从而使得挖掘组件250完成一次挖掘。在一些实施例中,清理模块840可以主动获取第二传感器272的输出信号;基于第二传感器272的输出信号确定所述粪便清理装置200是否到达第二位置。在一些实施例中,清理模块840可以自动控制第二角度调节组件241进行转动,使得第一铲斗的开口侧朝下且与水平方向形成超过预设的第三角度的夹角,将铲斗中的物体(例如,宠物粪便)倾倒至第二目标物体中。所述第三角度的夹角可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,将所述第三角度的夹角设置为90度。在一些实施例中,清理模块840在完成一次挖掘并将挖掘物体倾倒至第二目标物体后,控制移动组件220和/或距离调节组件230,直至将划分区域内的物体都进行一次挖掘和倾倒操作后,粪便清理装置200才停止工作。In some embodiments, the reference point may be set according to actual application conditions, for example, the center of the first bucket or a certain point at the end of the first bucket is set as a reference point. In some embodiments, the cleaning module 840 may determine the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively, based on the top view image, thereby generating a movement control instruction and/or distance The adjustment control instruction automatically controls the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 so that the reference point of the excavating component 250 moves to the target position. In some embodiments, the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, and the first direction may be parallel to the direction in which the distance adjusting component 230 expands and contracts. In some embodiments, the cleaning module 840 may generate an angle adjustment control instruction to automatically control the rotation of the first angle adjustment component 240 and/or the second angle adjustment component 241, so that the excavation assembly 250 enters the excavation preparation state, The contact state, the initial shovel state, the deep shovel state, and the completion state enable the excavating assembly 250 to complete one excavation. In some embodiments, the cleaning module 840 can actively acquire the output signal of the second sensor 272; based on the output signal of the second sensor 272, it is determined whether the feces cleaning device 200 has reached the second position. In some embodiments, the cleaning module 840 can automatically control the second angle adjustment assembly 241 to rotate so that the opening side of the first bucket faces downward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction exceeding a preset third angle, and the bucket Objects in (for example, pet feces) are poured into the second target object. The included angle of the third angle can be set according to actual conditions, for example, the included angle of the third angle is set to 90 degrees. In some embodiments, after the cleaning module 840 completes one excavation and dumps the excavated object to the second target object, it controls the moving component 220 and/or the distance adjusting component 230 until the objects in the divided area are excavated and dumped once. After the operation, the feces cleaning device 200 stops working.
应当理解,图8所示的系统及其模块可以利用各种方式来实现。例如,在一些实施例中,系统及其模块可以通过硬件、软件或者软件和硬件的结合来实现。其中,硬件部分可以利用专用逻辑来实现;软件部分则可以存储在存储器中,由适当的指令执行系统,例如微处理器或者专用设计硬件来执行。本领域技术人员可以理解上述的方法和系统可以使用计算机可执行指令和/或包含在处理器控制代码中来实现,例如在诸如磁盘、CD或 DVD-ROM的载体介质、诸如只读存储器(固件)的可编程的存储器或者诸如光学或电子信号载体的数据载体上提供了这样的代码。本申请的系统及其模块不仅可以有诸如超大规模集成电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管等的半导体、或者诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程逻辑设备等的可编程硬件设备的硬件电路实现,也可以用例如由各种类型的处理器所执行的软件实现,还可以由上述硬件电路和软件的结合(例如,固件)来实现。It should be understood that the system and its modules shown in FIG. 8 can be implemented in various ways. For example, in some embodiments, the system and its modules may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. Among them, the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic; the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware. Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned methods and systems can be implemented using computer-executable instructions and/or included in processor control codes, for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware Such codes are provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. The system and its modules of this application can not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. It can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, or can be implemented by a combination of the aforementioned hardware circuit and software (for example, firmware).
需要注意的是,以上对于系统及其模块的描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本申请限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解该系统的原理后,可能在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个模块进行任意组合,或者构成子系统与其他模块连接。例如,在一些实施例中,例如,图8中披露的摆位模块810和距离调节模块820可以是一个系统中的不同模块,也可以是一个模块实现上述的两个或两个以上模块的功能。例如,摆位模块810和距离调节模块820可以是两个模块,也可以是一个部分同时具有摆位功能和距离调节功能。诸如此类的变形,均在本申请的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above description of the system and its modules is only for convenience of description, and does not limit the present application within the scope of the listed embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible to arbitrarily combine various modules, or form a subsystem to connect with other modules without departing from this principle. For example, in some embodiments, for example, the positioning module 810 and the distance adjustment module 820 disclosed in FIG. 8 may be different modules in a system, or one module may realize the functions of the above two or more modules. . For example, the positioning module 810 and the distance adjustment module 820 may be two modules, or one part may have both the positioning function and the distance adjustment function. Such deformations are all within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例可能带来的有益效果包括但不限于:(1)移动组件采用麦克纳姆轮,使得粪便清理装置可以在任意方向进行移动,实现高效走位,便于用户控制,降低了操作难度,提高用户的体验感;(2)挖掘组件采用单臂结构,只有一个机械臂和铲斗,方便用户进行挖掘操作,粪便清理更加简单;(3)采用振动单元对在第一铲斗中的待清理粪便和其他物体进行抖动,通过第一铲斗中的筛孔将不是宠物粪便的物体(例如,猫砂)抖落至第一目标物体中,减少了浪费,降低了用户成本。需要说明的是,不同实施例可能产生的有益效果不同,在不同的实施例里,可能产生的有益效果可以是以上任意一种或几种的组合,也可以是其他任何可能获得的有益效果。The possible beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to: (1) Mecanum wheels are used in the moving component, so that the feces cleaning device can be moved in any direction, which realizes efficient walking, facilitates user control, and reduces operation difficulty , To improve the user’s experience; (2) The excavating component adopts a single-arm structure, with only one mechanical arm and bucket, which is convenient for users to carry out excavation operations, and the excrement cleaning is easier; (3) The vibration unit is used to control the The excrement and other objects to be cleaned are shaken, and objects that are not pet excrement (for example, cat litter) are shaken off into the first target object through the sieve in the first bucket, which reduces waste and reduces user costs. It should be noted that different embodiments may produce different beneficial effects. In different embodiments, the possible beneficial effects may be any one or a combination of the above, or any other beneficial effects that may be obtained.
上文已对基本概念做了描述,显然,对于本领域技术人员来说,上述详细披露仅仅作为示例,而并不构成对本申请的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明,本领域技术人员可能会对本申请进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本申请中被建议,所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本申请示范实施例的精神和范围。The basic concepts have been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is only an example, and does not constitute a limitation to the application. Although it is not explicitly stated here, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and amendments to this application. Such modifications, improvements, and corrections are suggested in this application, so such modifications, improvements, and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this application.
同时,本申请使用了特定词语来描述本申请的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本申请至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此,应强调并注意的是,本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一个替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外,本申请的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。At the same time, this application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the application. For example, "one embodiment", "an embodiment", and/or "some embodiments" mean a certain feature, structure, or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that “one embodiment” or “one embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” mentioned twice or more in different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. . In addition, some features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present application can be appropriately combined.
此外,本领域技术人员可以理解,本申请的各方面可以通过若干具有可专利性的种类或情况进行说明和描述,包括任何新的和有用的工序、机器、产品或物质的组合,或对他们的任何新的和有用的改进。相应地,本申请的各个方面可以完全由硬件执行、可以完全由软件(包括固件、常驻软件、微码等)执行、也可以由硬件和软件组合执行。以上硬件或软件均可被称为“数据块”、“模块”、“引擎”、“单元”、“组件”或“系统”。此外,本申请的各方面可能表现为位于一个或多个计算机可读介质中的计算机产品,该产品包括计算机可读程序编码。In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that various aspects of this application can be illustrated and described through a number of patentable categories or situations, including any new and useful process, machine, product, or combination of substances, or for them Any new and useful improvements. Correspondingly, various aspects of the present application can be completely executed by hardware, can be completely executed by software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software. The above hardware or software can all be called "data block", "module", "engine", "unit", "component" or "system". In addition, various aspects of this application may be embodied as a computer product located in one or more computer-readable media, and the product includes computer-readable program codes.
计算机存储介质可能包含一个内含有计算机程序编码的传播数据信号,例如在基带上或作为载波的一部分。该传播信号可能有多种表现形式,包括电磁形式、光形式等,或合适的组合形式。计算机存储介质可以是除计算机可读存储介质之外的任何计算机可读介质,该介质可以通过连接至一个指令执行系统、装置或设备以实现通讯、传播或传输供使用的程序。位于计算机存储介质上的程序编码可以通过任何合适的介质进行传播,包 括无线电、电缆、光纤电缆、RF、或类似介质,或任何上述介质的组合。The computer storage medium may contain a propagated data signal containing a computer program code, for example on a baseband or as part of a carrier wave. The propagation signal may have multiple manifestations, including electromagnetic forms, optical forms, etc., or a suitable combination. The computer storage medium may be any computer readable medium other than the computer readable storage medium, and the medium may be connected to an instruction execution system, device, or device to realize communication, propagation, or transmission of the program for use. The program code located on the computer storage medium can be transmitted through any suitable medium, including radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or similar medium, or any combination of the above medium.
本申请各部分操作所需的计算机程序编码可以用任意一种或多种程序语言编写,包括面向对象编程语言如Java、Scala、Smalltalk、Eiffel、JADE、Emerald、C++、C#、VB.NET、Python等,常规程序化编程语言如C语言、Visual Basic、Fortran 2003、Perl、COBOL 2002、PHP、ABAP,动态编程语言如Python、Ruby和Groovy,或其他编程语言等。该程序编码可以完全在用户计算机上运行、或作为独立的软件包在用户计算机上运行、或部分在用户计算机上运行部分在远程计算机运行、或完全在远程计算机或服务器上运行。在后种情况下,远程计算机可以通过任何网络形式与用户计算机连接,比如局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),或连接至外部计算机(例如通过因特网),或在云计算环境中,或作为服务使用如软件即服务(SaaS)。The computer program codes required for the operation of each part of this application can be written in any one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB.NET, Python Etc., conventional programming languages such as C language, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby and Groovy, or other programming languages. The program code can run entirely on the user's computer, or run as an independent software package on the user's computer, or partly run on the user's computer and partly run on a remote computer, or run entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter case, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any form of network, such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or to an external computer (for example, via the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service Use software as a service (SaaS).
此外,除非权利要求中明确说明,本申请所述处理元素和序列的顺序、数字字母的使用、或其他名称的使用,并非用于限定本申请流程和方法的顺序。尽管上述披露中通过各种示例讨论了一些目前认为有用的发明实施例,但应当理解的是,该类细节仅起到说明的目的,附加的权利要求并不仅限于披露的实施例,相反,权利要求旨在覆盖所有符合本申请实施例实质和范围的修正和等价组合。例如,虽然以上所描述的系统组件可以通过硬件设备实现,但是也可以只通过软件的解决方案得以实现,如在现有的服务器或移动设备上安装所描述的系统。In addition, unless explicitly stated in the claims, the order of processing elements and sequences, the use of numbers and letters, or the use of other names in this application are not used to limit the order of the procedures and methods of this application. Although the foregoing disclosure uses various examples to discuss some invention embodiments that are currently considered useful, it should be understood that such details are for illustrative purposes only, and the appended claims are not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, the rights The requirements are intended to cover all modifications and equivalent combinations that conform to the essence and scope of the embodiments of the present application. For example, although the system components described above can be implemented by hardware devices, they can also be implemented only by software solutions, such as installing the described system on existing servers or mobile devices.
同理,应当注意的是,为了简化本申请披露的表述,从而帮助对一个或多个发明实施例的理解,前文对本申请实施例的描述中,有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是,这种披露方法并不意味着本申请对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上,实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。For the same reason, it should be noted that, in order to simplify the expressions disclosed in this application and to help the understanding of one or more embodiments of the invention, in the foregoing description of the embodiments of this application, multiple features are sometimes combined into one embodiment. In the drawings or its description. However, this disclosure method does not mean that the subject of the application requires more features than those mentioned in the claims. In fact, the features of the embodiment are less than all the features of the single embodiment disclosed above.
一些实施例中使用了描述成分、属性数量的数字,应当理解的是,此 类用于实施例描述的数字,在一些示例中使用了修饰词“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”来修饰。除非另外说明,“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”表明所述数字允许有±20%的变化。相应地,在一些实施例中,说明书和权利要求中使用的数值参数均为近似值,该近似值根据个别实施例所需特点可以发生改变。在一些实施例中,数值参数应考虑规定的有效数位并采用一般位数保留的方法。尽管本申请一些实施例中用于确认其范围广度的数值域和参数为近似值,在具体实施例中,此类数值的设定在可行范围内尽可能精确。Some examples use numbers describing the number of ingredients and attributes. It should be understood that such numbers used in the description of the examples use the modifier "about", "approximately" or "substantially" in some examples. Retouch. Unless otherwise stated, "approximately", "approximately" or "substantially" indicate that the number is allowed to vary by ±20%. Correspondingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the description and claims are approximate values, and the approximate values can be changed according to the required characteristics of individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical parameter should consider the prescribed effective digits and adopt the general digit retention method. Although the numerical ranges and parameters used to confirm the breadth of the ranges in some embodiments of the present application are approximate values, in specific embodiments, the setting of such numerical values is as accurate as possible within the feasible range.
针对本申请引用的每个专利、专利申请、专利申请公开物和其他材料,如文章、书籍、说明书、出版物、文档等,特此将其全部内容并入本申请作为参考。与本申请内容不一致或产生冲突的申请历史文件除外,对本申请权利要求最广范围有限制的文件(当前或之后附加于本申请中的)也除外。需要说明的是,如果本申请附属材料中的描述、定义、和/或术语的使用与本申请所述内容有不一致或冲突的地方,以本申请的描述、定义和/或术语的使用为准。For each patent, patent application, patent application publication and other materials cited in this application, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, etc., the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated into this application by reference. The application history documents that are inconsistent or conflicting with the content of this application are excluded, and documents that restrict the broadest scope of the claims of this application (currently or later attached to this application) are also excluded. It should be noted that if there is any inconsistency or conflict between the description, definition, and/or term usage in the attached materials of this application and the content described in this application, the description, definition and/or term usage of this application shall prevail .
最后,应当理解的是,本申请中所述实施例仅用以说明本申请实施例的原则。其他的变形也可能属于本申请的范围。因此,作为示例而非限制,本申请实施例的替代配置可视为与本申请的教导一致。相应地,本申请的实施例不仅限于本申请明确介绍和描述的实施例。Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this application are only used to illustrate the principles of the embodiments of this application. Other variations may also fall within the scope of this application. Therefore, as an example and not a limitation, the alternative configuration of the embodiment of the present application can be regarded as consistent with the teaching of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the embodiments explicitly introduced and described in the present application.

Claims (42)

  1. 一种粪便清理装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A feces cleaning device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    本体、控制组件、移动组件、距离调节组件、第一角度调节组件与挖掘组件;Main body, control component, moving component, distance adjustment component, first angle adjustment component and excavation component;
    所述距离调节组件设置在所述本体上,用于基于控制组件的控制指令伸缩;The distance adjustment component is arranged on the body, and is used to expand and contract based on the control instruction of the control component;
    所述挖掘组件通过第一角度调节组件安装于所述距离调节组件上;所述第一角度调节组件用于基于控制组件的控制指令转动;The digging assembly is installed on the distance adjustment assembly through a first angle adjustment assembly; the first angle adjustment assembly is used to rotate based on a control command of the control assembly;
    所述移动组件安装于所述本体上,用于基于所述控制组件的控制指令带动所述本体移动,所述移动组件的移动方向至少包括相互正交的第一方向与第二方向。The moving component is installed on the main body and is used to drive the main body to move based on a control command of the control component, and the moving direction of the moving component includes at least a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to each other.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 1, wherein:
    所述装置还包括第一图像获取装置、第二图像获取装置;The device also includes a first image acquisition device and a second image acquisition device;
    所述第一图像获取装置用于获取所述本体前方的平视图像;The first image acquisition device is used to acquire a head-up image in front of the main body;
    所述第二图像获取装置用于获取本体前方的俯视图像。The second image acquisition device is used to acquire a top view image of the front of the body.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一图像获取装置安装于本体上;第二图像获取装置安装于距离调节组件上。3. The device of claim 2, wherein the first image acquisition device is installed on the body; the second image acquisition device is installed on the distance adjustment assembly.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 2, wherein the device further comprises:
    至少两个第一传感器,用于确定本体与第一目标物体之间的相对位置关系。At least two first sensors are used to determine the relative position relationship between the body and the first target object.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括第二传感器,用于确定本体与第二目标物体之间的相对位置关系。3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device further comprises a second sensor for determining the relative positional relationship between the main body and the second target object.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述距离调节组件包括电动推杆;所述推杆的一端与所述本体固定连接,挖掘组件通过第一角度调节组件安装于所述推杆的另一端;所述推杆伸缩方向与推杆长度方向平行。The device according to claim 1, wherein the distance adjustment assembly comprises an electric push rod; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the body, and the excavation assembly is installed on the push rod through the first angle adjustment assembly The other end of the push rod; the telescopic direction of the push rod is parallel to the length direction of the push rod.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述挖掘组件包括第一机械臂和第一铲斗;The device of claim 1, wherein the excavating assembly includes a first mechanical arm and a first bucket;
    所述距离调节组件与所述第一机械臂的一端通过所述第一角度调节组件连接;The distance adjusting component is connected with one end of the first mechanical arm through the first angle adjusting component;
    所述第一机械臂与第一铲斗通过第二角度调节组件连接,所述第二角度调节组件用于基于控制组件的控制指令转动。The first mechanical arm and the first bucket are connected by a second angle adjustment assembly, and the second angle adjustment assembly is used to rotate based on a control command of the control assembly.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    振动组件,用于基于控制组件的控制指令带动第一铲斗进行振动;The vibration component is used to drive the first bucket to vibrate based on the control command of the control component;
    所述第一铲斗具有至少一个筛孔。The first bucket has at least one screen hole.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述角度调节组件为舵机。The device of claim 1, wherein the angle adjustment component is a steering gear.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述移动组件为麦克纳姆轮。The device of claim 1, wherein the moving component is a mecanum wheel.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括通信模块,所述控制组件与所述通信模块具有信号连接。8. The device of claim 1, further comprising a communication module, and the control component has a signal connection with the communication module.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二方向还与所述距离调节组件的伸缩方向正交。8. The device of claim 1, wherein the second direction is also orthogonal to the expansion and contraction direction of the distance adjustment component.
  13. 一种粪便清理系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1~12所述的粪 便清理装置以及控制终端;A feces cleaning system, characterized by comprising the feces cleaning device according to claims 1-12 and a control terminal;
    所述粪便清理装置通过通信模块与所述控制终端进行信号交互。The feces cleaning device performs signal interaction with the control terminal through a communication module.
  14. 一种粪便清理系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1~12所述的粪便清理装置、控制终端以及服务器;A feces cleaning system, characterized by comprising the feces cleaning device as claimed in claims 1-12, a control terminal and a server;
    所述粪便清理装置通过通信模块与所述服务器进行信号连接;The feces cleaning device is in signal connection with the server through a communication module;
    所述控制终端与所述服务器具有信号连接。The control terminal has a signal connection with the server.
  15. 一种粪便清理方法,应用于如权利要求1~12所述的粪便清理装置,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A feces cleaning method, applied to the feces cleaning device according to claims 1-12, characterized in that the method comprises:
    使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;Enabling the feces cleaning device to reach a first position, the first position being related to a first target object;
    控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;Controlling the distance adjusting component to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device acquires a top view image of the first target object;
    控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置;Controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a reference point on the excavating component moves to a target position along the first direction and/or the second direction;
    控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘。Control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly so that the excavation assembly completes one excavation.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein said bringing said feces cleaning device to the first position further comprises:
    基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达初始位置;所述初始位置与第一位置之间的距离不超过设定阈值。Based on the movement control instruction, the movement component is controlled to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches the initial position; the distance between the initial position and the first position does not exceed a set threshold.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 16, further comprising:
    获取第一图像获取装置采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;Acquiring the image collected by the first image acquiring device and transmitting it to the control terminal;
    接收控制终端的移动控制指令。Receive movement control instructions from the control terminal.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置还包括:The method of claim 16, wherein said bringing said feces cleaning device to the first position further comprises:
    通过至少两个第一传感器的输出信号,控制移动组件移动,以使所述粪便清理装置继续移动到所述第一位置;所述第一位置与所述第一目标物体之间的距离不超过所述设定阈值且使得所述第二方向与第一目标物体的某一条边平行。Through the output signals of at least two first sensors, the moving assembly is controlled to move, so that the feces cleaning device continues to move to the first position; the distance between the first position and the first target object does not exceed The threshold is set and the second direction is parallel to a certain side of the first target object.
  19. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the controlling the distance adjusting component to expand and contract so that the second image acquisition device can acquire the top view image of the first target object comprises:
    基于距离调节控制指令,控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,伸缩方向包括沿着距离调节组件长度方向的伸长或者缩短,直至获取到所述第一目标物体的完整的俯视图像。Based on the distance adjustment control command, the distance adjustment component is controlled to expand and contract, and the expansion direction includes extension or contraction along the length direction of the distance adjustment component until a complete top view image of the first target object is obtained.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 19, further comprising:
    获取第二图像获取装置采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;Acquiring the image collected by the second image acquiring device and transmitting it to the control terminal;
    接收控制终端的距离调节控制指令。Receive distance adjustment control instructions from the control terminal.
  21. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置,还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the control movement component and/or the distance adjustment component makes a reference point on the excavation component move to the target along the first direction and/or the second direction Location, also includes:
    基于所述俯视图像确定所述参考点与所述目标位置分别在所述第一方向与第二方向上间隔的距离;Determine, based on the top view image, the distance between the reference point and the target position in the first direction and the second direction, respectively;
    基于所述距离,控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件 上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置。Based on the distance, the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component are controlled so that a certain reference point on the excavating component moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
  22. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置,还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the control movement component and/or the distance adjustment component makes a reference point on the excavation component move to the target along the first direction and/or the second direction Location, also includes:
    获取第二图像获取装置采集的图像,并传输给控制终端;Acquiring the image collected by the second image acquiring device and transmitting it to the control terminal;
    接收控制终端的移动控制指令;Receive movement control instructions from the control terminal;
    基于所述移动控制指令,控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置。Based on the movement control instruction, the movement component and/or the distance adjustment component are controlled so that a certain reference point on the excavation component moves to the target position along the first direction and/or the second direction.
  23. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标位置为控制终端指定的。The method according to claim 15, wherein the target location is designated by the controlling terminal.
  24. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the controlling the rotation of the first angle adjusting component and/or the second angle adjusting component so that the excavating component completes one excavation comprises:
    控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件依次进入挖掘预备状态、接触状态、初铲状态、深铲状态以及完成状态。Control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly so that the excavation assembly enters the excavation preparation state, the contact state, the initial shovel state, the deep shovel state, and the completion state in sequence.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 24, wherein:
    所述使所述挖掘组件进入挖掘预备状态,包括:The entering the excavation component into an excavation preparation state includes:
    根据角度调节组件控制指令,控制第一角度调节组件和第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一机械臂向下转动,同时使得第一铲斗开口侧与所述第一机械臂平行,直至第一铲斗与第一目标物体之间的距离为预设的第三距离;According to the control command of the angle adjustment assembly, the first angle adjustment assembly and the second angle adjustment assembly are controlled to rotate so that the first mechanical arm rotates downward, and at the same time, the opening side of the first bucket is parallel to the first mechanical arm until The distance between the first bucket and the first target object is the preset third distance;
    所述使所述挖掘组件进入接触状态,包括:The bringing the excavating component into a contact state includes:
    控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一铲斗端头接触到所述第一目标物体的底部;Controlling the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate so that the end of the first bucket contacts the bottom of the first target object;
    所述使所述挖掘组件进入初铲状态,包括:The step of bringing the excavating assembly into a preliminary shoveling state includes:
    控制第一角度调节组件进行转动,同时,控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一铲斗端头与第二角度调节组件的转轴中心点之间的连线与所述第一目标物体的底部垂直;The first angle adjustment component is controlled to rotate, and at the same time, the second angle adjustment component is controlled to rotate, so that the line between the first bucket end and the center point of the rotation axis of the second angle adjustment component is connected to the first target object The bottom is vertical;
    所述使所述挖掘组件进入深铲状态,包括:The entering the digging assembly into a deep shovel state includes:
    控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,同时,控制第一角度调节组件进行转动,以使第一铲斗底部与所述第一目标物体的底部平行贴合;Controlling the second angle adjustment component to rotate, and at the same time, controlling the first angle adjustment component to rotate so that the bottom of the first bucket is parallel to the bottom of the first target object;
    所述使所述挖掘组件进入完成状态,包括:The bringing the mining component into a completed state includes:
    控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,同时,控制第一角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述第一机械臂与水平方向形成超过预设的第一角度的夹角,第一铲斗的开口侧朝上且与水平方向形成不超过预设的第二角度的夹角。The second angle adjustment component is controlled to rotate, and at the same time, the first angle adjustment component is controlled to rotate so that the first mechanical arm and the horizontal direction form an included angle that exceeds the preset first angle. The opening side of the first bucket It faces upward and forms an included angle with the horizontal direction that does not exceed the preset second angle.
  26. 如权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括控制第一铲斗进行振动并持续一定时间。The method of claim 24, further comprising controlling the first bucket to vibrate for a certain period of time.
  27. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:
    基于移动控制指令,控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关;Based on the movement control instruction, controlling the movement component to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches a second position, where the second position is related to a second target object;
    控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中。The second angle adjustment assembly is controlled to rotate, and the object in the first bucket is dumped into the second target object.
  28. 如权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 27, further comprising:
    获取第二传感器的输出信号;Acquiring the output signal of the second sensor;
    基于第二传感器的输出信号确定所述粪便清理装置是否到达第二位置。It is determined whether the feces cleaning device reaches the second position based on the output signal of the second sensor.
  29. 一种控制方法,其特征在于,用于控制如权利要求1~12所述的粪便清理装置,包括:A control method, characterized in that it is used to control the excrement cleaning device according to claims 1-12, comprising:
    获取并显示第一图像获取装置获取的图像和/或第二图像获取装置获取的图像;Acquiring and displaying the image acquired by the first image acquiring device and/or the image acquired by the second image acquiring device;
    获取并发送用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。Acquire and send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the excavation instruction input by the user.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户输入的目标位置包括:The method of claim 29, wherein said obtaining the target location input by the user comprises:
    在所述第二图像获取装置获取的图像的显示界面上显示浮动按钮;Displaying a floating button on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquiring device;
    检测用户对所述浮动按钮的操作以及操作完成后所述浮动按钮在所述图像中的位置信息;Detecting the user's operation on the floating button and the position information of the floating button in the image after the operation is completed;
    基于所述位置信息确定所述目标位置。The target location is determined based on the location information.
  31. 一种粪便清理方法,应用于如权利要求1~12所述的粪便清理装置,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A feces cleaning method, applied to the feces cleaning device according to claims 1-12, characterized in that the method comprises:
    使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;Enabling the feces cleaning device to reach a first position, the first position being related to a first target object;
    控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;Controlling the distance adjusting component to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device acquires a top view image of the first target object;
    基于所述俯视图像确定至少两个目标位置;Determining at least two target positions based on the overhead image;
    针对每个目标位置:For each target location:
    控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的参考点到达目标位置;Controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that the reference point on the excavating component reaches the target position;
    控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖 掘组件完成一次挖掘;Controlling the rotation of the first angle adjusting component and/or the second angle adjusting component, so that the digging component completes one excavation;
    控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达第二位置,所述第二位置与第二目标物体相关;Controlling the moving component to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches a second position, where the second position is related to a second target object;
    控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中;Controlling the rotation of the first angle adjusting component and/or the second angle adjusting component to dump the object in the first bucket into the second target object;
    控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,以使所述挖掘组件上的某参考点到达下一目标位置。Control the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component reaches the next target position.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述俯视图像确定至少两个目标位置,包括基于所述俯视图像将所述第一目标物体划分为至少两个区域,以确定至少两个目标位置。The method of claim 31, wherein the determining at least two target positions based on the top view image comprises dividing the first target object into at least two regions based on the top view image to determine at least Two target locations.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少两个区域不重叠,且合并起来能够覆盖所述第一目标物体的区域。The method according to claim 32, wherein the at least two areas do not overlap, and they can be combined to cover the area of the first target object.
  34. 如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少两个区域按照矩阵形式排列,且至少两个区域中的至少一个为矩形区域。The method according to claim 32, wherein the at least two regions are arranged in a matrix form, and at least one of the at least two regions is a rectangular region.
  35. 一种粪便清理装置,其特征在于,所述装置至少包括一个处理器以及至少一个存储器;A feces cleaning device, characterized in that the device at least includes a processor and at least one memory;
    所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机指令;The at least one memory is used to store computer instructions;
    所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述计算机指令中的至少部分指令以实现如权利要求15~28中任意一项所述的操作。The at least one processor is configured to execute at least part of the computer instructions to implement the operation according to any one of claims 15-28.
  36. 一种控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置至少包括一个处理器以及至少一个存储器;A control device, characterized in that the device includes at least one processor and at least one memory;
    所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机指令;The at least one memory is used to store computer instructions;
    所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述计算机指令中的至少部分指令以实现如权利要求29~30中任意一项所述的操作。The at least one processor is configured to execute at least part of the computer instructions to implement the operation according to any one of claims 29-30.
  37. 一种粪便清理装置,其特征在于,所述装置至少包括一个处理器以及至少一个存储器;A feces cleaning device, characterized in that the device at least includes a processor and at least one memory;
    所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机指令;The at least one memory is used to store computer instructions;
    所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述计算机指令中的至少部分指令以实现如权利要求31~34中任意一项所述的操作。The at least one processor is configured to execute at least part of the computer instructions to implement the operation according to any one of claims 31 to 34.
  38. 一种计算机可存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机指令,当所述计算机指令中的至少部分指令被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求15~34中任意一项所述的操作。A computer storable medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores computer instructions, and when at least part of the instructions in the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the implementation of any one of claims 15 to 34 operating.
  39. 一种粪便清理系统,用于被配置于如权利要求1~12中任意一项所述的粪便清理装置上,其特征在于,包括:A feces cleaning system for being configured on the feces cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that it comprises:
    摆位模块,用于使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;A positioning module for making the feces cleaning device reach a first position, where the first position is related to a first target object;
    距离调节模块,用于控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;The distance adjustment module is used to control the distance adjustment component to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device can acquire the top view image of the first target object;
    移动模块,控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点沿所述第一方向和/或第二方向移动至目标位置;The moving module controls the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a reference point on the excavating component moves to a target position along the first direction and/or the second direction;
    挖掘模块,用于控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘。The excavation module is used to control the rotation of the first angle adjustment assembly and/or the second angle adjustment assembly so that the excavation assembly completes one excavation.
  40. 一种控制系统,其特征在于,用于控制如权利要求1~12所述的粪便清理装置,包括:A control system, characterized in that it is used to control the excrement cleaning device according to claims 1-12, comprising:
    第一获取模块,用于获取并显示第一图像获取装置获取的图像和/或第 二图像获取装置获取的图像;The first acquisition module is configured to acquire and display the image acquired by the first image acquisition device and/or the image acquired by the second image acquisition device;
    第二获取模块,用于获取用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令;The second acquisition module is used to acquire the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the mining instruction input by the user;
    发送模块,用于发送用户输入的移动控制指令、距离调节控制指令、目标位置和/或挖掘指令。The sending module is used to send the movement control instruction, the distance adjustment control instruction, the target position and/or the excavation instruction input by the user.
  41. 如权利要求40所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第二获取模块还用于:The system of claim 40, wherein the second acquisition module is further configured to:
    在所述第二图像获取装置获取的图像的显示界面上显示浮动按钮;Displaying a floating button on the display interface of the image acquired by the second image acquiring device;
    检测用户对所述浮动按钮的操作以及操作完成后所述浮动按钮在所述图像中的位置信息;Detecting the user's operation on the floating button and the position information of the floating button in the image after the operation is completed;
    基于所述位置信息确定所述目标位置。The target location is determined based on the location information.
  42. 一种粪便清理系统,用于被配置于如权利要求1~12所述的粪便清理装置上,其特征在于,包括:A feces cleaning system for being configured on the feces cleaning device according to claims 1-12, characterized in that it comprises:
    摆位模块,用于使所述粪便清理装置到达第一位置,所述第一位置与第一目标物体相关;A positioning module for making the feces cleaning device reach a first position, where the first position is related to a first target object;
    距离调节模块,用于控制距离调节组件进行伸缩,以使所述第二图像获取装置获取到所述第一目标物体的俯视图像;The distance adjustment module is used to control the distance adjustment component to expand and contract, so that the second image acquisition device can acquire the top view image of the first target object;
    目标位置确定模块,用于基于所述俯视图像确定至少两个目标位置;A target position determining module, configured to determine at least two target positions based on the overhead image;
    清理模块,用于针对每个目标位置:Cleanup module for each target location:
    控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,使得所述挖掘组件上的某参考点到达目标位置;Controlling the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component reaches the target position;
    控制第一角度调节组件和/或第二角度调节组件进行转动,以使所述挖掘组件完成一次挖掘;Controlling the rotation of the first angle adjustment component and/or the second angle adjustment component, so that the excavating assembly completes one excavation;
    控制移动组件进行移动,以使所述粪便清理装置到达第二位置,所述 第二位置与第二目标物体相关;Controlling the moving component to move so that the feces cleaning device reaches a second position, where the second position is related to a second target object;
    控制第二角度调节组件进行转动,将第一铲斗中的物体倾倒至所述第二目标物体中;Controlling the second angle adjustment assembly to rotate, dumping the object in the first bucket into the second target object;
    控制移动组件和/或距离调节组件,以使所述挖掘组件上的某参考点到达下一目标位置。Control the moving component and/or the distance adjusting component so that a certain reference point on the excavating component reaches the next target position.
PCT/CN2019/076833 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Excrement cleaning method, apparatus, and system WO2020177050A1 (en)

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