WO2020168936A1 - 一种废弃物收集设备及废弃物收集处理系统 - Google Patents

一种废弃物收集设备及废弃物收集处理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020168936A1
WO2020168936A1 PCT/CN2020/074683 CN2020074683W WO2020168936A1 WO 2020168936 A1 WO2020168936 A1 WO 2020168936A1 CN 2020074683 W CN2020074683 W CN 2020074683W WO 2020168936 A1 WO2020168936 A1 WO 2020168936A1
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Prior art keywords
cavity
waste collection
cleaning
waste
hole
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PCT/CN2020/074683
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁洪岐
栗亚
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美昕医疗器械（上海）有限公司
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Publication of WO2020168936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020168936A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste collection equipment and a waste collection and processing system, which are used for collecting and processing waste materials generated in a medical process.
  • liquid, semi-solid, and solid wastes will inevitably be generated, including human fluids, such as blood, and the perfusion solution introduced to the surgical site during the operation.
  • the solid and semi-solid waste generated includes tissue fragments and small pieces of surgical material that may remain in the body. Ideally, the waste will be collected once it is generated, so that it will neither contaminate the surgical site nor become a biohazard in the operating room or other locations where the surgical procedure is performed.
  • waste materials are collected in a waste collection container connected to a vacuum source.
  • One solution in the prior art is to use a large-capacity waste collection container to suck and store the waste.
  • Medical staff need to scan the waste collection container to estimate the amount of waste to be extracted in order to control the operation.
  • the larger the container the less intuitive the volume, which is not conducive to the estimation.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a waste collection device that can automatically align and complete the docking during the docking process.
  • the waste collection container of the waste collection device can provide accurate estimation and calculation.
  • the volume of waste can be executed by selecting different storage volumes according to different treatment plans.
  • a waste collection device which is used to collect waste generated in a medical process and is used to dock with a docking device to discharge the waste
  • the waste collection device includes :
  • the adapter bracket is installed on the portable trolley and used to mate with the docking device;
  • a waste collection container which is installed on the portable trolley and is used to store waste generated during medical procedures;
  • a first collection end joint and a second collection end joint attached to the adapter bracket and connected to the waste collection container, for discharging the waste in the waste collection container;
  • the second collection end connector is attached to the adapter bracket and connected to the waste collection container, and is used to introduce a cleaning liquid for cleaning the waste collection container;
  • the waste collection container includes a first cavity and a second cavity; a partition wall is provided between the first cavity and the second cavity; the partition wall is also provided with a communication or closure The movable valve of the first cavity and the second cavity; the first cavity is provided with a fluid delivery hole for conveying waste, a suction hole for connecting with a vacuum source gas circuit, and a cleaning connection Into the hole, the second cavity is provided with a liquid discharge hole.
  • the first cavity is provided with a first cover, and the fluid delivery hole, the suction air hole and the cleaning access hole are provided on the first cover.
  • first cavity is provided with a first air path through hole
  • second cavity is provided with a second air path through hole; the first air path through hole and the second air path through hole They are connected by a gas connecting pipe.
  • first cavity is located above the second cavity.
  • the movable valve includes an actuating member arranged on the top of the first cavity, a movable rod connected to the actuating member at one end, and a movable valve leaf arranged at the other end of the movable rod;
  • the valve leaf can move between the first position and the second position under the drive of the actuating member according to the movable rod; when the movable valve leaf is in the first position, the first cavity and the second position The two cavities are in a closed state; when the movable valve leaf is in the second position, the first cavity and the second cavity are in a communicating state.
  • the partition wall is provided with a fluid communication hole, and the fluid communication hole cooperates with the movable valve leaf to communicate or close the first cavity and the second cavity.
  • the movable valve further includes a sealing rubber ring which is arranged in the movable valve leaf or in the fluid communication hole.
  • the movable valve leaf is provided with a plurality of supporting guide pieces that can be inserted into the fluid communication hole.
  • the actuating component is a stepping motor.
  • first cover body is installed with a second cover body for penetrating the movable rod.
  • first cavity is further provided with a first liquid level measuring instrument
  • second cavity is further provided with a second liquid level measuring instrument
  • volume of the first cavity is smaller than the volume of the second cavity.
  • the movable rod includes a cleaning cavity, and the cleaning cavity is connected to the second collection end joint through a cleaning pipeline.
  • the movable rod also includes:
  • At least one first cleaning nozzle for cleaning the first cavity the first cleaning nozzle being in communication with the cleaning inner cavity;
  • At least one second cleaning nozzle for cleaning the second cavity is in communication with the cleaning inner cavity.
  • first cleaning nozzle and the second cleaning nozzle are rotatable nozzles.
  • the movable rod passes through the cleaning access hole.
  • the waste collection container is divided into two cavities that can be connected and separated, so as to be used for different treatment programs. Containers of different volumes to suck and store waste. In addition, it is believed that the remaining capacity can be estimated more intuitively during observation to ensure the human control of the operation, and the total storage volume of the waste collection container can be guaranteed through two cavities, thereby avoiding the need to empty the waste collection during the operation The operation was interrupted by the container.
  • the waste collection container in this embodiment is installed and used as a whole, and there is no need to use too many devices to realize the series connection of multiple waste collection containers, and it is more convenient to install, clean, and maintain.
  • Figure 1 shows the waste collection and treatment system when the waste collection equipment and the docking equipment are not docked.
  • Figure 2 shows the waste collection and treatment system in the docking state of waste collection equipment and docking equipment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the waste collection equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the side internal structure of the waste collection equipment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first embodiment of the waste collection container of the present invention and various accessories.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the waste collection container of the present invention with a movable valve.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A section of Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a front view of the first embodiment of the waste collection container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B section of Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a waste collection container according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable valve of the waste collection container of the present invention.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a waste collection and treatment system 10, which includes a waste collection device 100 and a docking device 200.
  • Figure 1 shows a waste collection device 100 and a docking device.
  • the waste collection and treatment system 10 in the state where the equipment 200 is not docked.
  • FIG. 2 shows the waste collection and treatment system 10 in the state where the waste collection device 100 and the docking device 200 are docked.
  • the waste collection device 100 can be connected to an external suction pipe (not shown in the figure) through the consumable box 300, and the external suction pipe can be connected to a suction connector (not shown in the figure), and the suction connector can be a separate
  • the connector can also be attached to surgical equipment.
  • the suction force at the suction joint transports the waste through the external suction pipeline to the waste collection device 100 for storage.
  • the docking device 200 can empty the waste in the waste collection device 100, and at the same time can form a waste collection container 109 for cleaning the waste collection device 100 Clean the passage.
  • the discharge circuit control and flushing circuit control of the waste collection and treatment system 10 are known to those skilled in the art and will not be repeated here.
  • the waste collection device 100 is used in the waste collection and treatment system 10 to collect waste generated in the medical process, and is used to interface with the docking device 200 to discharge waste. See FIG. 1 and FIG. 2
  • the waste collection device 100 includes :Portable trolley 108, at least one waste collection container 109 installed on the portable trolley, matching bracket 110, two collection end connectors 112, 114, and two floating sleeves 111, 113.
  • the portable trolley 108 is moved by the first roller 105 mounted thereon, and the number of rollers is four.
  • the specific portable trolley 108 also includes a collecting end housing 101, a pusher 102 is arranged in the middle part of the housing 101, and a collecting end display 103 is arranged on the top of the collecting end housing 101.
  • the collecting end display 103 can be It is foldably arranged on the collecting end housing 101.
  • the portable trolley 108 is also provided with a supporting hanging rod 104.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the waste collection equipment of the present invention.
  • the waste collection container 109 is installed on the portable trolley 108 and is used to store waste generated during medical procedures.
  • a waste collection container 109 is provided.
  • the waste collection container 109 has a first cavity 116 and a second cavity 117, wherein the volume of the first cavity 116 is smaller than the volume of the second cavity 117.
  • the number of waste collection containers can also be two, which is equivalent to separating the first cavity 117 and the second cavity 117 to form two independent waste collection containers.
  • the waste collection container 109 is installed inside the collection end housing 101.
  • the collection end housing 101 is provided with a corresponding observation window for observing the waste in the waste collection container 109, such as liquid level or color.
  • the first observation window 106 and the second observation window 107 are correspondingly provided for observing the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117, respectively.
  • the mating bracket 110 is installed on the bottom frame 118 of the portable trolley 108 for mating with the docking device 200.
  • the mating bracket 110 forms a mating space 1100 for accommodating the mating part of the docking device 200.
  • Two collection end connectors 112, 114 are attached to the adapter bracket 110 and are respectively connected to at least one waste collection container 109.
  • One collection end connector 112 is used to discharge waste in the waste collection container 109, and the other collection end
  • the joint 114 is used to introduce cleaning liquid for cleaning at least one waste collection container 109.
  • the collection end joint 112 for discharging the waste in the waste collection container 109 is referred to as the first collection end joint 112, which is used for the collection of cleaning liquid introduced into the cleaning waste collection container 109.
  • the end fitting 114 is called the second collecting end fitting 114.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the side internal structure of the waste collection equipment of the present invention.
  • the first collection end joint 112 is connected to the waste collection container 109 through the discharge pipe 122.
  • the specific first collection end joint 112 is connected to the first cavity 116 of the waste collection container 109 through the discharge pipe 122, that is, one end of the discharge pipe 122 is connected to the first collection end joint 112, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the first cavity 116;
  • the second collection end joint 114 is connected to the second cavity 117 of the waste collection container 109 through the cleaning pipe 124, that is, one end of the cleaning pipe 124 is connected to the second collection end joint 114, and the other end is connected to the top of the second cavity 117.
  • the two floating sleeves 111, 113 are installed on the mating bracket 110, and correspondingly sleeved on the two collecting end connectors 112, 114 for guiding the two butting end connectors and the two collecting end connectors 112, of the docking device 200 114 is correspondingly connected; the two floating sleeves 111, 113 can move in suspension relative to the mating bracket 110 and guide the two butting end joints to join the two collecting end joints 112, 114.
  • the corresponding floating socket heads 111 and 113 are in the initial position; in the process of connecting the docking terminal connector, the floating socket heads 111 and 113 can move and guide in suspension relative to the matching bracket 110
  • the two butt end fittings are joined to the two collecting end fittings 112, 114.
  • the waste collection equipment 100 includes:
  • the second collection end connector 114 attached to the adapter bracket 110 and connected to the waste collection container 109, is used to introduce cleaning liquid for cleaning the waste collection container 109; wherein the waste collection container 109 includes a first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117; the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 are provided with a partition wall 902; the partition wall 902 is also provided with activities that can communicate or close the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 Valve 908; the first cavity 116 is provided with a fluid delivery hole 912 for conveying waste, a suction hole 911 for gas connection
  • the vacuum source 150 is provided in the waste collection device 100.
  • the vacuum source 150 may be an external device. Referring to FIG. 8, the waste sucked by the suction pipe and passed through the consumable box 300 is transported to the first cavity 116 of the waste collection container 109 through the fluid transmission pipe 942 connected to the fluid delivery hole 912.
  • the suction air hole 911 is connected to the vacuum source 150 via a short vacuum tube 941, a consumable box 300, and a vacuum connection tube 125.
  • the cleaning access hole 913 is connected to the cleaning pipeline 124 through the end inlet 904 of the cleaning two-way joint 939.
  • the first cavity 116 is provided with a first cover 920, and the fluid delivery hole 912, the suction air hole 911 and the cleaning access hole 913 are provided on the first cover 920.
  • the fluid delivery hole 912 and the suction air hole 911 can be the same hole to reuse the function of fluid delivery and gas suction.
  • the first cavity 116 is provided with a first air path through hole 914
  • the second cavity is provided with a second air path through hole 924, see FIG. 5, the first air path through hole 914 and the second
  • the gas passage through holes 924 are connected by a gas connecting pipe 923.
  • the vacuum source 150 can simultaneously provide suction for the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117, so that When the valve 908 closes the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 and is not connected, it can also form a negative pressure body in the second cavity 117 to avoid connecting the first cavity 116 and the second cavity for the first time.
  • the positive pressure in the first cavity 117 impacts the negative pressure in the first cavity 116, which may not only cause the waste in the first cavity 116 to oscillate It is not possible that even if it flows into the second cavity 117, the negative pressure in the suction process will not be stable, and the air in the waste collection container 109 must be sucked again to form a stable negative pressure. Therefore, by arranging the first air passage through hole 914 and the second air passage through hole 924, and setting a gas connecting pipe 923 between the two to make the air passage communicate, the suction process can be made smoother.
  • the first cavity 116 is located above the second cavity 117.
  • the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 are closed, since a negative pressure has been formed in the second cavity 117, when the movable valve 908 is opened, the first The waste in the cavity 116 can be discharged into the second cavity 117 more smoothly and quickly under its own weight and the negative pressure in the second cavity 117.
  • the volume of the first cavity 116 is smaller than the volume of the second cavity 117.
  • the volume of the first cavity 116 is 5-10 liters
  • the volume of the second cavity 117 is 10-30 liters.
  • the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 are both cylindrical, and the diameter of the first cavity 116 is smaller than the diameter of the second cavity 117.
  • the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 may have a common central axis, as shown in FIGS. 2-9; the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 may also be non-linear as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 The structure of the common axis.
  • the movable valve 908 includes an actuating member 930 disposed on the top of the first cavity 116, a movable rod 931 connected to the actuating member 930 at one end, and a movable rod 931 at the other end of the movable rod 931.
  • the movable valve leaf 932; the movable valve leaf 932 can move between the first position and the second position according to the movable rod 931 driven by the actuating member 930; when the movable valve leaf 932 is in the first position, the first cavity 116 and The second cavity 117 is in a closed state; when the movable valve leaf 932 is in the second position, the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117 are in a communicating state.
  • the second position of the movable valve leaf 932 is preferably in the second cavity 117.
  • the specific actuating component 930 pushes the movable rod 931 downward.
  • the actuating member 930 can pull the movable rod 931 upward to make the movable valve leaf 932 enter the first cavity 116 to realize the communication between the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117.
  • the actuating component 930 is a stepping motor, or other push-pull devices and mechanisms.
  • the partition wall 902 serves as the bottom of the first cavity 116 and also serves as the top of the second cavity 117.
  • the diameter of the first cavity 116 is smaller than the diameter of the second cavity 117, only part of the partition wall 902 serves as the bottom of the first cavity 116, and the second air passage through hole 924 can be provided in The partition wall 902 is not part of the bottom of the first cavity 116.
  • the partition wall 902 is provided with a fluid communication hole 905 which cooperates with the movable valve leaf 932 to communicate or close the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117.
  • the movable valve 908 also includes a sealing rubber ring 936, the sealing rubber ring 936 is arranged on the movable valve leaf 932, specifically the movable valve leaf 932 is grooved, and the sealing rubber ring 936 is embedded in the groove Inside.
  • the sealing rubber ring 936 can also be embedded in the fluid communication hole 905 in the same manner.
  • the movable valve leaf 932 is provided with a number of support guide pieces 937 that can be inserted into the fluid communication hole 905. The support guide pieces 937 can guide the movable valve leaf 932 into the fluid communication hole 905, and the support guide pieces 937 can be discarded. Logistics out.
  • the first cover 901 is installed with a second cover 920 for piercing the movable rod 931, and the second cover 920 is a detachable structure, which is convenient for installation, disassembly and maintenance of the movable valve 908.
  • the first cavity 116 is also provided with a first liquid level measuring instrument 921
  • the second cavity 117 is also provided with a second liquid level measuring instrument 922. Specifically, the first liquid level measurer 921 is inserted through the first measuring hole 915 on the first cover 901, and the second liquid level measurer 922 is inserted through the second measuring hole 917 on the partition wall 902.
  • the movable rod 931 includes a cleaning cavity 935, the cleaning cavity 935 is connected to the second collection end joint through the cleaning pipe 124, specifically connected to the cleaning pipe through the end inlet 904 of the cleaning two-way joint 939 124.
  • the cleaning liquid can enter the cleaning cavity 935 through the above pipeline.
  • the movable rod 931 passes through the cleaning access hole 913.
  • the movable rod 931 further includes: at least one first cleaning nozzle 933 for cleaning the first cavity 116, and the first cleaning nozzle 933 is in communication with the cleaning cavity 935 ; At least one second cleaning nozzle 934 for cleaning the second cavity 117, the second cleaning nozzle 934 is in communication with the cleaning cavity 935.
  • the first cleaning nozzle 933 and the second cleaning nozzle 934 are rotatable nozzles. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the rotating nozzle, and each nozzle is provided with nozzles in different directions to realize different angles to the first cavity 116 and the second cavity 117. And cleaning of the location.
  • the waste collection device in the embodiment of the present invention divides the waste collection container into two cavities that can be connected and separated, so that containers of different volumes can be used for different treatment schemes to suck and store waste. .
  • the remaining capacity can be estimated more intuitively during observation to ensure the human control of the operation, and the total storage volume of the waste collection container can be guaranteed through two cavities, thereby avoiding the need to empty the waste collection during the operation
  • the operation is interrupted by the container; secondly, the waste collection container in this embodiment is installed and used as a whole, and there is no need to use too many devices to realize the series connection of multiple waste collection containers, and the installation, cleaning, and maintenance are also more convenient.
  • the first cavity and the second cavity can be vacuum sourced to achieve the negative pressure suction of the two cavities, so that the first cavity discharges waste into the second cavity more smoothly and without It will cause the pressure of the first cavity to oscillate; at the same time, the first cavity and the second cavity can be closed and communicated by setting the cleaning cavity on the movable rod, and the first cavity and the second cavity can be cleaned at the same time.
  • the structure of the movable valve can be reused to achieve cleaning, thereby saving a special cleaning structure, saving costs and simplifying equipment.
  • the push and pull of the movable rod can realize cleaning in different positions.

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Abstract

一种废弃物收集设备（100），包括：便携式台车（108）；配接支架（110），配接支架（110）安装于便携式台车（108），用于与对接设备（200）配接；废弃物收集容器（109），废弃物收集容器（109）安装于便携式台车（108）；其中，废弃物收集容器（109）包括第一腔体（116）和第二腔体（117）；第一腔体（116）和第二腔体（117）之间设有分隔壁（902）；分隔壁（902）还设有可连通或关闭第一腔体（116）和第二腔体（117）的活动阀（908），废弃物收集容器（109）既能够提供精确的预估和计算废弃物的体积，同时能够根据不同的治疗方案选择不同的存储容积来执行。

Description

一种废弃物收集设备及废弃物收集处理系统
本申请要求于2019年2月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910119500.X、发明名称为“一种废弃物收集设备及废弃物收集处理系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述专利的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种废弃物收集设备及废弃物收集处理系统，用于收集和处理医疗过程中产生的废弃物材料。
背景技术
在实施特定的手术过程中，会不可避免地产生液体、半固体和固体等类型的废弃物，具体包括人体流体，如血液，以及手术过程中引入到手术部位的灌注溶液，另外在手术过程中产生的固体和半固体废弃物包括组织碎块和可能留在人体部位的小块的手术材料。理想情况下，废弃物一旦产生就会被收集，从而既不会弄脏污染手术部位，也不会成为手术室或其他实施手术过程地点的生物危险品。
现有技术中，存在多种废弃物收集和处理系统可供医护人员在实施手术或手术之后来收集手术过程中产生的废弃物。其原理主要为通过真空源产生抽吸力将手术部位产生的废弃物抽吸至特定的收集容器中。即，系统启动后，真空源产生的抽吸力到达手术部位，从而通过手术部位接触的管路将废弃物抽吸流入至特定的收集容器。
现有技术中，医疗废弃物收集和处理系统中，废弃物材料被收集于连接着真空源的废弃物收集容器中。现有技术中的一个方案是采用一个大容量的废弃物收集容器来抽吸和贮存废弃物，容量越大的容器其刻度的精度越低，不利精确计算废弃物的体积；同时通常在医疗过程中，医护人员需要扫视废弃物收集容器来预估后续抽取的废弃物的量，从而来掌控手术，但容量大的容器，容积的直观性就越差，不利于进行预估。但直接采用容积小的容器时，虽然容易直观预估，但容器会更快速的存满，这会导致手术过程的中断以排空废弃物收集容器，二手术过程的中端则会给治疗带来很多不便以及风险。同时不管大的容器还是小的容器还有一个缺点就是无法根据手术的类型来选择不同的容积来执行。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种在对接过程中可自动对正并完成对接的废弃物收集设备，该废弃物收集设备的废弃物收集容器既能够提供精确的预估和计算废弃物的体积，同时能够根据不同的治疗方案选择不同的存储容积来执行。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种废弃物收集设备，用于收集医疗过程中产生的废弃物，并用于与对接设备对接以排出所述废弃物，所述废弃物收集设备 包括：
便携式台车；
配接支架，所述配接支架安装于所述便携式台车，用于与所述对接设备配接；
废弃物收集容器，所述废弃物收集容器安装于所述便携式台车，用于贮存医疗过程产生的废弃物；
第一收集端接头和第二收集端接头，附连于所述配接支架并与所述废弃物收集容器连接，用于排出所述废弃物收集容器中的废弃物；
第二收集端接头，附连于所述配接支架并与所述废弃物收集容器连接，用于引入清洗所述废弃物收集容器的清洗液；
其中，所述废弃物收集容器包括第一腔体和第二腔体；所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体之间设有分隔壁；所述分隔壁还设有可连通或关闭所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体的活动阀；所述第一腔体设有用于传送废弃物的流体输送孔、用于与真空源气路连接的抽吸气孔以及与清洗接入孔，所述第二腔体设有液体排出孔。
进一步的，所述第一腔体设有第一盖体，所述流体输送孔、所述抽吸气孔以及所述清洗接入孔设置于所述第一盖体上。
进一步的，所述第一腔体设有一第一气路通孔，所述第二腔体设有一第二气路通孔；所述第一气路通孔和所述第二气路通孔之间通过一气体连接管连接。
进一步的，所述第一腔体位于所述第二腔体上方。
进一步的，所述活动阀包括设置于所述第一腔体顶部的致动部件，一端与所述致动部件连接的活动杆，设置在所述活动杆另一端的活动阀叶；所述活动阀叶可根据所述活动杆在所述致动部件的带动下在第一位置和第二位置间移动；当所述活动阀叶在第一位置时，所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体之间为封闭状态；当所述活动阀叶在第二位置时，所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体之间为连通状态。
进一步的，所述分隔壁设有流体连通孔，所述流体连通孔与所述活动阀叶配合以连通或关闭所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体。
进一步的，所述活动阀还包括一密封胶圈，所述密封胶圈设置于所述活动阀叶或设置于所述流体连通孔内。
进一步的，所述活动阀叶上设置有若干可卡入所述流体连通孔内的支撑导向片。
进一步的，所述致动部件为步进电机。
进一步的，所述第一盖体安装有一用于穿设所述活动杆的第二盖体。
进一步的，所述第一腔体还设置一第一液位测量器，所述第二腔体还设置一第二液位测量仪。
进一步的，所述第一腔体的容积小于所述第二腔体的容积。
进一步的，所述活动杆包括一清洗内腔，所述清洗内腔通过清洗管路与所述第二收集端接头连接。
进一步的，所述活动杆还包括：
至少一个用于清洗所述第一腔体的第一清洗喷头，所述第一清洗喷头与所述清洗内腔连通；
至少一个用于清洗所述第二腔体的第二清洗喷头，所述第二清洗喷头与所述清洗内腔连通。
进一步的，所述第一清洗喷头和所述第二清洗喷头为可旋转喷头。
进一步的，所述活动杆穿过所述清洗接入孔。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：首先，本发明实施例中的废弃物收集设备中通过将废弃物收集容器分割为两个可以连通和分隔的腔体，从而能够实现针对不同治疗方案使用不同容积的容器来抽吸和存储废弃物。并且，认为观察时可以更直观的预估剩余容量从而保证手术的人为控制，而且可以通过两个腔体来保证废弃物收集容器的总的贮存容积，从而避免手术过程中需要排空废弃物收集容器造成的手术中断。其次，本实施例中的废弃物收集容器为一个整体进行安装和使用，无需使用过多的器件来实现多个废弃物收集容器的串联，安装、清洗、维护起来也更方便。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，根据这些附图获得其他的附图仍属于本发明的范畴。
图1为废弃物收集设备和对接设备未对接状态下的废弃物收集和处理系统。
图2为废弃物收集设备和对接设备对接状态下的废弃物收集和处理系统。
图3为本发明废弃物收集设备的正面内部结构示意图。
图4为本发明废弃物收集设备的侧面内部结构示意图。
图5为本发明废弃物收集容器第一实施例与各配件连接的结构示意图。
图6本发明废弃物收集容器第一实施例带有活动阀的结构示意图。
图7为图6的A-A截面的剖视图。
图8为本发明废弃物收集容器第一实施例的正面示意图。
图9为图8的B-B截面的剖视图。
图10为本发明废弃物收集容器第二实施例的结构示意图。
图11为本发明废弃物收集容器的活动阀的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附图，用以式例本发明可以用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明， 而非用以限制本发明。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将接合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
如图1-图4所示，图1和图2示出了一种废弃物收集和处理系统10，该系统包括废弃物收集设备100和对接设备200，图1为废弃物收集设备100和对接设备200未对接状态下的废弃物收集和处理系统10，图2为废弃物收集设备100和对接设备200对接状态下的废弃物收集和处理系统10。废弃物收集设备100可通过耗材盒300与外部抽吸管路(图中未示出)连接，外部抽吸管路可与抽吸接头(图中未示出)连接，抽吸接头可为单独的接头也可附连于手术设备。该抽吸接头处的抽吸力将废弃物通过外部抽吸管路输送至废弃物收集设备100内贮存。对接设备200在与废弃物收集设备100对接后，可通过该对接设备200排空废弃物收集设备100内的废弃物，同时可以形成用于清洗废弃物收集设100备的废弃物收集容器109的清洗通路。废弃物收集和处理系统10的排出电路控制和冲洗电路控制为本领域技术人员所知，在此不再赘述。
废弃物收集设备100，在废弃物收集和处理系统10中用于收集医疗过程中产生的废弃物，并用于与对接设备200对接以排出废弃物，参见图1和图2废弃物收集设备100包括：便携式台车108、安装于便携式台车的至少一个废弃物收集容器109、配接支架110、两个收集端接头112、114以及两个浮动套头111、113。
便携式台车108，便携式台车108通过安装其上的第一滚轮105移动，滚轮数量为4个。具体的便携式台车108还包括一收集端外壳101，该外壳101的中间部分设置一推手102，收集端壳体101的顶部设置一收集端显示屏103，优选的，该收集端显示屏103可折叠地设置于收集端壳体101上。便携式台车108还设置一支撑挂杆104。
参见图3，图3为本发明废弃物收集设备的正面内部结构示意图。废弃物收集容器109安装于便携式台车108，用于贮存医疗过程产生的废弃物。本实施例中，设置一个废弃物收集容器109，该废弃物收集容器109具有第一腔体116和第二腔体117，其中第一腔体116的容积小于第二腔体117的容积。废弃物收集容器的数量也可以为两个，即相当于将第一腔体117和第二腔体117分离形成两个独立的废弃物收集容器。废弃物收集容器109安装于收集端壳体101的内部，优选的，收集端壳体101上设置有对应的观察窗口用于观察废弃物收集容器109的废弃物，如液位或者颜色等。本是实例中，对应的设置了第一观察窗口106和第二观察窗口107，分别用于观察第一腔体116和第二腔体 117。
配接支架110安装于便携式台车108的底架118上，用于与对接设备200配接。配接支架110形成一配接空间1100，用于容置对接设备200的配接头部。
两个收集端接头112、114，附连于配接支架110并分别连接至少一个废弃物收集容器109，其中一个收集端接头112用于排出废弃物收集容器109中的废弃物，另一个收集端接头114用于引入清洗至少一个废弃物收集容器109的清洗液。本实施例中，为了便于区分，将用于排出废弃物收集容器109中的废弃物的收集端接头112称为第一收集端接头112，用于引入清洗废弃物收集容器109的清洗液的收集端接头114称为第二收集端接头114。参见图4，图4为本发明废弃物收集设备的侧面内部结构示意图，如图4所示，第一收集端接头112通过排出管道122与废弃物收集容器109连接，具体的第一收集端接头112通过排出管道122与废弃物收集容器109的第一腔体116连接，即排出管道122的一端与第一收集端接头112连接，另一端与第一腔体116底部连接；第二收集端接头114通过清洗管道124与废弃物收集容器109的第二腔体117连接，即清洗管道124的一端与第二收集端接头114连接，另一端与第二腔体117的顶部连接。
两个浮动套头111、113，安装于配接支架110，并对应的套设于两个收集端接头112、114，用于引导对接设备200的两个对接端接头与两个收集端接头112、114对应连接；两个浮动套头111、113可相对于配接支架110悬浮移动并引导两个对接端接头与两个收集端接头112、114接合。当未接入对接设备200的对接端接头时，对应的浮动套头111、113处于初始位置；在接入对接端接头的过程中，浮动套头111、113可以相对于配接支架110悬浮移动并引导两个对接端接头与两个收集端接头112、114接合。
参见图1-7本实施中，废弃物收集设备100的包括：
便携式台车108；配接支架110，配接支架110安装于便携式台车108，用于与述对接设备200配接；废弃物收集容器109，废弃物收集容器109安装于便携式台车108，用于贮存医疗过程产生的废弃物；第一收集端接头112和第二收集端接头114，附连于配接支架110并与废弃物收集容器109连接，用于排出废弃物收集容器109中的废弃物；第二收集端接头114，附连于配接支架110并与废弃物收集容器109连接，用于引入清洗废弃物收集容器109的清洗液；其中，废弃物收集容器109包括第一腔体116和第二腔体117；第一腔体116和第二腔体117之间设有分隔壁902；分隔壁902还设有可连通或关闭第一腔体116和第二腔体117的活动阀908；第一腔体116设有用于传送废弃物的流体 输送孔912、用于与真空源150气路连接的抽吸气孔911以及与清洗接入孔913，第二腔体117设有液体排出孔916。
本实施例中，真空源150设置在废弃物收集设备100内，在其他的实施方式中，真空源150可以为外部的设备。参见图8，通过接入流体输送孔912的流体传输管路942，将抽吸管路抽吸的经过耗材盒300的废弃物运输至废弃物收集容器109的第一腔体116内。抽吸气孔911通过真空短管941、耗材盒300、真空连接管125与真空源150气路连接。清洗接入孔913通过清洗二通接头939的端部入口904连接清洗管路124。
参见图3，第一腔体116设有第一盖体920，流体输送孔912、抽吸气孔911以及清洗接入孔913设置于第一盖体920上。在其他的实施方式中，流体输送孔912和抽吸气孔911可为同一个孔复用流体输送和抽吸气体的功能。
参见图6和图10，第一腔体116设有一第一气路通孔914，第二腔体设有一第二气路通孔924，参见图5，第一气路通孔914和第二气路通孔924之间通过一气体连接管923连接。在将第一气路通孔914和第二气路通孔924通过气体连接管923连接后，真空源150同时可以为第一腔体116和第二腔体117同时提供抽吸力使得即使活动阀908将第一腔体116和第二腔体117封闭不连通的情况下，也能够在第二腔体117内形成负压状体，避免在首次连通第一腔体116和第二腔体117时由于未对第二腔体117进行抽吸而造成第一腔体117内的正压力冲击第一腔体116内的负压力，不仅可能会使第一腔体116内的废弃物发生震荡并不能即使流入第二腔体117内，同时还会造成抽吸过程的负压力不稳需要重新抽吸废弃物收集容器109内的空气以形成稳定的负压。因此，通过设置第一气路通孔914和第二气路通孔924，并在二者在之间设置一气体连接管923使其气路连通，可以使抽吸过程更顺畅。第一腔体116位于第二腔体117上方，因此在第一腔体116和第二腔体117封闭时，由于在第二腔体117内已经形成负压，当活动阀908打开，第一腔体116内的废弃物在自重和第二腔体117内的负压力下能够更顺畅快速的排入第二腔体117内。同时，第一腔体116的容积小于第二腔体117的容积，优选的，第一腔体116的容积为5-10升，第二腔体117内的容积为10-30升。本实施例中，第一腔体116和第二腔体117均为圆柱形，且第一腔体116的直径小于第二腔体117的直径。第一腔体116和第二腔体117可以具有共同的中轴，如图2-图9所示；第一腔体116与第二腔体117也可如图9和图10所示的非共同中轴的结构。
参见图7、图9以及图11所示，活动阀908包括设置于第一腔体116顶部的致动部 件930，一端与致动部件930连接的活动杆931，设置在活动杆931另一端的活动阀叶932；活动阀叶932可根据活动杆931在致动部件930的带动下在第一位置和第二位置间移动；当活动阀叶932在第一位置时，第一腔体116和第二腔体117之间为封闭状态；当活动阀叶932在第二位置时，第一腔体116和第二腔体117之间为连通状态。活动阀叶932的第二位置优选在第二腔体117内，参见图7，具体的致动部件930向下推动活动杆931。其他实施方式中，致动部件930可以向上拉动活动杆931，使活动阀叶932进入第一腔体116内以实现第一腔体116和第二腔体117的连通。优选的，致动部件930为步进电机，或者为其他的推拉设备和机构。
分隔壁902作为第一腔体116的底部也同时作为第二腔体117的顶部。本是实施例中，由于第一腔体116的直径小于第二腔体117的直径，因此，分隔壁902只有部分作为第一腔体116的底部，第二气路通孔924即可设置于分隔壁902未作为第一腔体116底部的部分。同时分隔壁902设有流体连通孔905，该流体连通孔905与活动阀叶932配合以连通或关闭第一腔体116和第二腔体117。
参见图11，活动阀908还包括一密封胶圈936，该密封胶圈936设置于活动阀叶932上，具体的在活动阀叶932上开槽，并将密封胶圈936嵌设于该槽内。在其他实施方式中，该密封胶圈936也可以按同样的方式嵌设于流体连通孔905内。同时，活动阀叶932上设置有若干可卡入流体连通孔905内的支撑导向片937，该支撑导向片937可以引导活动阀叶932进入流体连通孔905，支撑导向片937之间可以使废弃物流出。
参见图6-图11，第一盖体901安装有一用于穿设活动杆931的第二盖体920，第二盖体920为可拆卸结构，便于活动阀908的安装、拆卸和维护。第一腔体116还设置一第一液位测量器921，第二腔体117还设置一第二液位测量仪922。具体的，通过第一盖体901上第一测量孔915插入第一液位测量器921，通过分隔壁902上第二测量孔917插入第二液位测量器922。
参见图9，活动杆931包括一清洗内腔935，清洗内腔935通过清洗管路124与所述第二收集端接头连接，具体的通过清洗二通接头939的端部入口904连接清洗管路124，清洗液可以通过上述管路进入清洗内腔935。
活动杆931穿过清洗接入孔913，参见图11，该活动杆931还包括：至少一个用于清洗第一腔体116的第一清洗喷头933，第一清洗喷头933与清洗内腔935连通；至少一个用于清洗第二腔体117的第二清洗喷头934，第二清洗喷头934与清洗内腔935连通。 第一清洗喷头933和第二清洗喷头934为可旋转喷头，旋转喷头上设置多个喷嘴，每个喷嘴上设置不同方向的喷孔，实现对第一腔体116和第二腔体117不同角度和位置的清洗。
首先，本发明实施例中的废弃物收集设备中通过将废弃物收集容器分割为两个可以连通和分隔的腔体，从而能够实现针对不同治疗方案使用不同容积的容器来抽吸和存储废弃物。并且，认为观察时可以更直观的预估剩余容量从而保证手术的人为控制，而且可以通过两个腔体来保证废弃物收集容器的总的贮存容积，从而避免手术过程中需要排空废弃物收集容器造成的手术中断；其次，本实施例中的废弃物收集容器为一个整体进行安装和使用，无需使用过多的器件来实现多个废弃物收集容器的串联，安装、清洗、维护起来也更方便；再者，第一腔体和第二腔体可以通过一个真空源实现两个腔体的负压抽吸，，使得第一腔体向第二腔体排入废弃物时更顺畅并且不会造成第一腔体的压力震荡；同时，通过在活动杆设置清洗内腔使得实现第一腔体和第二腔体关闭和连通的同时，能够清洗第一腔体和第二腔体，既可以复用活动阀的结构来实现清洗从而节省专门的清洗结构，节省成本并且能够精简设备。与此同时，活动杆的推拉可以实现不同位置的清洗。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种废弃物收集设备，用于收集医疗过程中产生的废弃物，并用于与对接设备对接以排出所述废弃物，其特征在于，所述废弃物收集设备包括：
    便携式台车；
    配接支架，所述配接支架安装于所述便携式台车，用于与所述对接设备配接；
    废弃物收集容器，所述废弃物收集容器安装于所述便携式台车，用于贮存医疗过程产生的废弃物；
    第一收集端接头和第二收集端接头，附连于所述配接支架并与所述废弃物收集容器连接，用于排出所述废弃物收集容器中的废弃物；
    第二收集端接头，附连于所述配接支架并与所述废弃物收集容器连接，用于引入清洗所述废弃物收集容器的清洗液；
    其中，所述废弃物收集容器包括第一腔体和第二腔体；所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体之间设有分隔壁；所述分隔壁还设有可连通或关闭所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体的活动阀；所述第一腔体设有用于传送废弃物的流体输送孔、用于与真空源气路连接的抽吸气孔
    以及与清洗接入孔，所述第二腔体设有液体排出孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述第一腔体设有第一盖体，所述流体输送孔、所述抽吸气孔以及所述清洗接入孔设置于所述第一盖体上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述第一腔体设有一第一气路通孔，所述第二腔体设有一第二气路通孔；所述第一气路通孔和所述第二气路通孔之间通过
    一气体连接管连接。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述第一腔体位于所述第二腔体上方。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述活动阀包括设置于所述第一腔体顶部的致动部件，一端与所述致动部件连接的活动杆，设置在所述活动杆另一端的活
    动阀叶；所述活动阀叶可根据所述活动杆在所述致动部件的带动下在第一位置和第二位置
    间移动；当所述活动阀叶在第一位置时，所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体之间为封闭状态；当
    所述活动阀叶在第二位置时，所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体之间为连通状态。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述分隔壁设有流体连通孔，所述流体连通孔与所述活动阀叶配合以连通或关闭所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述活动阀还包括一密封胶圈，所述密封胶圈设置于所述活动阀叶或设置于所述流体连通孔内。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述活动阀叶上设置有若干可卡入所述流体连通孔内的支撑导向片。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述致动部件为步进电机。
  10. 如权利要求5所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述第一盖体安装有一用于穿设所述活动杆的第二盖体。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述第一腔体还设置一第一液位测量器，所述第二腔体还设置一第二液位测量仪。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述第一腔体的容积小于所述第二腔体的容积。
  13. 如权利要求5所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述活动杆包括一清洗内腔，所述清洗内腔通过清洗管路与所述第二收集端接头连接。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述活动杆还包括：
    至少一个用于清洗所述第一腔体的第一清洗喷头，所述第一清洗喷头与所述清洗内腔连通；
    至少一个用于清洗所述第二腔体的第二清洗喷头，所述第二清洗喷头与所述清洗内腔连通。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述第一清洗喷头和所述第二清洗喷头为可旋转喷头。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的废弃物收集设备，其特征在于，所述活动杆穿过所述清洗接入孔。
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