WO2020166022A1 - ユーザ端末 - Google Patents
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- WO2020166022A1 WO2020166022A1 PCT/JP2019/005416 JP2019005416W WO2020166022A1 WO 2020166022 A1 WO2020166022 A1 WO 2020166022A1 JP 2019005416 W JP2019005416 W JP 2019005416W WO 2020166022 A1 WO2020166022 A1 WO 2020166022A1
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- slot
- segment
- pusch
- frequency hopping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/189—Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of a message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1893—Physical mapping arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/0012—Hopping in multicarrier systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a user terminal in a next-generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- Non-Patent Document 1 LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel. 10-14) has been specified for the purpose of further increasing the capacity and sophistication of LTE (Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release (Rel.) 8, 9).
- a successor system to LTE for example, 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G+(plus), New Radio (NR), 3GPP Rel. 15 or later) is also under consideration.
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- 5G+(plus) 5th generation mobile communication system
- NR New Radio
- 3GPP Rel. 15 or later 3th generation mobile communication system
- a user terminal uses an uplink shared channel (for example, Physical Uplink) based on downlink control information (Downlink Control Information (DCI)). Controls the transmission of the Shared Channel (PUSCH) and the reception of the downlink shared channel (eg, Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDSCH)).
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- a user terminal has at least one (channel/signal) of a predetermined channel and a signal of a certain transmission opportunity (also referred to as a period, an opportunity, etc.) (for example, an uplink shared channel (UE)).
- a certain transmission opportunity also referred to as a period, an opportunity, etc.
- UE uplink shared channel
- PUSCH physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- a slot boundary is set for a predetermined channel/signal (for example, PUSCH or PDSCH) of a certain transmission opportunity. It is also envisioned to allocate time domain resources (eg, a predetermined number of symbols) across (over multiple slots).
- -Channel/signal transmission using time domain resources that are allocated across a slot boundary (over multiple slots) at a certain transmission opportunity is also called multi-segment transmission, 2-segment transmission, cross-slot boundary transmission, etc.
- reception of channels/signals across slot boundaries is also called multi-segment reception, 2-segment reception, cross-slot boundary reception, and the like.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a user terminal capable of appropriately controlling transmission/reception of signals/channels to be multi-segment transmitted.
- a user terminal determines transmission power in a transmission opportunity within a period of uplink transmission over a plurality of slots, and the transmission opportunity is the entire period of the uplink transmission or the uplink transmission.
- a control unit which is a period of transmission within one slot, and a transmission unit that uses the transmission power at the transmission opportunity.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of multi-segment transmission.
- 2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating an example of allocation of time domain resources to PUSCH.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating an example of frequency hopping.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of time domain resource determination according to the first example.
- FIG. 5 is a figure which shows an example of the 1st time-domain resource determination which concerns on a 1st aspect.
- 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating an example of determining the second time domain resource according to the first aspect.
- 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating an example of first and second repetitive transmissions according to the second mode.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a first frequency hopping procedure according to the third mode.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a first frequency hopping procedure according to the third mode.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the first frequency hopping procedure according to the third mode.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a second frequency hopping procedure according to the third mode.
- 11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating an example of determining the first frequency hopping boundary according to the fourth mode.
- 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating an example of determining the second frequency hopping boundary according to the fourth mode.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transmission opportunity type 1.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transmission opportunity type 2.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the base station according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the user terminal according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the base station and the user terminal according to the embodiment.
- a user terminal (UE: User Equipment) has at least one (channel/signal) of a predetermined channel and a signal of a certain transmission occasion (also referred to as a period, an opportunity, etc.) (for example, an uplink shared channel (UE)).
- UE User Equipment
- Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) or downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)) has been considered to allocate time domain resources (eg, a predetermined number of symbols) within a single slot. It was
- the UE may transmit one or a plurality of transport blocks (Transport Block (TB)) using a PUSCH assigned to a predetermined number of consecutive symbols in a slot at a certain transmission opportunity. Further, the UE may transmit one or a plurality of TBs by using the PDSCH assigned to a predetermined number of consecutive symbols in a slot at a certain transmission opportunity.
- Transport Block Transport Block
- a predetermined channel/signal for example, PUSCH or PDSCH
- a slot boundary for example, across multiple slots
- time domain resources eg a predetermined number of symbols
- -Channel/signal transmission using time domain resources that are allocated across a slot boundary (over multiple slots) at a certain transmission opportunity is also called multi-segment transmission, 2-segment transmission, cross-slot boundary transmission, etc.
- reception of channels/signals across slot boundaries is also called multi-segment reception, 2-segment reception, cross-slot boundary reception, and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of multi-segment transmission. Although FIG. 1 illustrates PUSCH multi-segment transmission, it is needless to say that it is applicable to other signals/channels (for example, PDSCH and the like).
- the UE may control the transmission of the PUSCH allocated in one slot or across a plurality of slots based on a predetermined number of segments. Specifically, if a PUSCH is assigned time domain resources over one or more slots at a given transmission opportunity, the UE may map each segment to a predetermined number of assigned symbols in the corresponding slot.
- the “segment” is a predetermined data unit and may be at least a part of one or more TBs.
- each segment is composed of one or more TBs, one or more code blocks (Code Blocks (CBs)), or one or more code block groups (Code Blocks Groups (CBGs)).
- CBs code Blocks
- CBGs code Blocks Groups
- 1 CB is a unit for encoding TB, and may be one in which the TB is divided into one or more (CB segmentation).
- 1 CBG may include a predetermined number of CBs.
- the size (the number of bits) of each segment may be determined based on at least one of the number of slots to which PUSCH is assigned, the number of assigned symbols in each slot, and the ratio of the number of assigned symbols in each slot. Further, the number of segments may be determined based on the number of slots to which PUSCH is assigned.
- the “segment” may be a predetermined number of symbols in each slot assigned to one transmission opportunity or data transmitted by the predetermined number of symbols. For example, when the first symbol of the PUSCH assigned in one transmission opportunity is in the first slot and the last symbol is in the second slot, one or more symbols included in the first slot of the PUSCH are assigned to the first segment. , One or more symbols included in the second slot may be the second segment.
- PUSCH #0 and #4 are each assigned within a predetermined number of consecutive symbols within a single slot.
- the UE may map a single segment to the assigned symbols in the single slot.
- the single segment may include, for example, one or a plurality of TBs. Transmission of a single segment in such a single slot may be referred to as single-segment transmission, one-segment transmission, or the like.
- PUSCHs #1, #2, and #3 are each assigned to a predetermined number of consecutive symbols across a plurality of slots (here, 2 slots) across slot boundaries.
- the UE may map the plurality of segments (for example, two segments) to the allocation symbols in the plurality of different slots.
- Each segment may be composed of a data unit obtained by dividing one or a plurality of TBs, such as 1 TB, a predetermined number of CBs, or a predetermined number of CBGs.
- the transmission of a plurality of segments over a plurality of slots may be called multi-segment transmission, two-segment transmission, cross-slot boundary transmission, or the like.
- One segment may correspond to each slot, or a plurality of segments may correspond to each slot.
- Time domain resource allocation In NR, the UE uses the PUSCH or PDSCH based on the value of a predetermined field (for example, Time Domain Resource Assignment (allocation (TDRA) field) in downlink control information (DCI). It has been considered to determine the time domain resources (eg, one or more symbols) allocated to the.
- TDRA Time Domain Resource Assignment
- the UE determines the starting symbol S and the number of symbols (time length or length) L of the PUSCH in the slot based on the value of the TDRA field in the DCI (eg, DCI format 0_0 or 0_1). Has been done.
- FIG. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing an example of allocation of time domain resources to PUSCH.
- the time domain resource assigned to the PUSCH is determined based on the relative starting symbol S (starting symbol S relative to the start of the slot) with respect to the beginning of the slot and the number of consecutive symbols L. May be done.
- the start symbol S may be paraphrased as the index S or the position S of the start symbol.
- the UE may determine the row index (entry number or entry index) (for example, m+1) of a predetermined table based on the value m of the TDRA field in DCI.
- the row index may indicate a parameter (PUSCH time domain allocation parameter) related to allocation of time domain resources to PUSCH (may be defined (define) or may be associated with).
- the PUSCH time domain allocation parameter may include at least one of the following parameters, for example.
- DCI information indicating a time (also referred to as k2, K 2, etc.) offset K2 between the PUSCH to be scheduled by the DCI (offset information, K2 information)
- Information indicating the mapping type of PUSCH (mapping type information), an identifier (Start and Length Indicator (SLIV)) indicating a combination of the start symbol S and the number of symbols L (or the start symbol S and the number of symbols L itself)
- the PUSCH time domain allocation parameter corresponding to each row index is the “pusch-” of the information element (Information Element (IE)) of a predetermined list (for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC)) set in the upper layer.
- TimeDomainAllocationList or "PUSCH-TimeDomainResourceAllocationList"
- PUSCH-TimeDomainResourceAllocationList may be predetermined in the specification.
- the UE when the UE detects a DCI that schedules the PUSCH in the slot #n, the UE transmits the PUSCH based on the K2 information indicated by the row index (for example, m+1) given by the TDRA field value m in the DCI. You may decide which slot to play.
- the UE determines the start symbol S and the number of symbols L to be assigned to the PUSCH in the determined slot based on the SLIV indicated by the row index (for example, m+1) given by the TDRA field value m in the DCI. You may.
- the UE may derive the start symbol S and the symbol number L from the SLIV based on a predetermined rule.
- the predetermined rule may be, for example, Equation 1 below when (L-1) is 7 or less, and Equation 2 below when (L-1) is greater than 7.
- the UE determines the start symbol assigned to the PUSCH in the determined slot based on the start symbol S and the symbol number V directly indicated by the row index (for example, m+1) given by the TDRA field value m in the DCI. S and the number of symbols L may be determined.
- the UE may also determine the PUSCH mapping type based on the mapping type information indicated by the row index (for example, m+1) given by the TDRA field value m in the DCI.
- FIG. 2B shows an example of the start symbol S and the number of symbols L recognized by the UE as the allocation of valid PUSCH. As shown in FIG. 1B, the values of the start symbol S and the number of symbols L recognized as valid PUSCH allocation are shown for at least one of the PUSCH mapping type and the cyclic prefix (Cyclic Prefix (CP)) length. May be done.
- CP Cyclic Prefix
- SLIV is indicated by the TDRA field value in DCI (for example, PUSCH is scheduled by DCI (UL grant, dynamic grant) or type 2 setting grant) has been described. , But not limited to this. SLIV may be set by higher layer parameters (eg, for Type 1 set grants).
- the allocation of the time domain resource to the PUSCH has been described, but the time domain resource to the PDSCH may be allocated in the same manner.
- the allocation of the time domain resource to the PDSCH can be applied by replacing the PUSCH in the above with the PDSCH.
- the K2 information includes DCI, offset K0 information indicating (k0, K 0, etc. also called) between the PDSCH that is scheduled by the DCI (offset information, also referred to as K0 information, etc.) and It may be replaced.
- offset K0 information indicating (k0, K 0, etc. also called) between the PDSCH that is scheduled by the DCI
- offset information also referred to as K0 information, etc.
- the derivation of the PDSCH start symbol S and the number of symbols L may use the same formula as the above formula (1) or (2), or may use different formulas.
- the DCI may be DCI format 1_0 or 1_1, for example.
- NR In NR, it is considered to transmit PUSCH or PDSCH with repetition. Specifically, in NR, transmitting TB based on the same data at one or more transmission opportunities is being considered. Each transmission opportunity is within one slot, and the TB may be transmitted N times in N consecutive slots. In this case, the transmission opportunity, slot, and repetition are mutually paraphrasable.
- the repetitive transmission may be called slot-aggregation transmission, multi-slot transmission, etc.
- the number of repetitions (aggregation number, aggregation factor) N may be designated to the UE by at least one of an upper layer parameter (for example, “pusch-AggregationFactor” or “pdsch-AggregationFactor” of RRC IE) and DCI.
- an upper layer parameter for example, “pusch-AggregationFactor” or “pdsch-AggregationFactor” of RRC IE
- the same symbol allocation may be applied between consecutive N slots.
- the same symbol allocation between slots may be determined as described in the time domain resource allocation above.
- the UE may determine the symbol allocation in each slot based on the start symbol S and the number of symbols L that are determined based on the value m of a predetermined field (eg, TDRA field) in DCI.
- the UE may determine the first slot based on the K2 information determined based on the value m of the predetermined field of DCI (for example, the TDRA field).
- the redundancy version (Redundancy version (RV)) applied to the TB based on the same data may be the same, or at least part of them may be different. ..
- the RV applied to the TB in the nth slot (transmission opportunity, repetition) may be determined based on the value of a predetermined field (eg, RV field) in DCI.
- Resources allocated in consecutive N slots are uplink/downlink communication direction indication information for TDD control (for example, "TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon" and "TDD-UL-DL-ConfigDedicated” of RRC IE) and If the communication direction is different in at least one symbol from UL, DL, or Flexible of each slot specified by at least one of the slot format identifiers of DCI (for example, DCI format 2_0), change the symbol.
- the resources of the containing slot may not be transmitted (or not received).
- frequency hopping In NR, frequency hopping (FH) may be applied to the signal/channel. Will be described. For example, inter-slot frequency hopping or intra-slot frequency hopping may be applied to the PUSCH.
- the intra-slot frequency hopping may be applied to both the PUSCH that is repeatedly transmitted and the PUSCH that is transmitted without repetition (once).
- Inter-slot frequency hopping may be applied to the PUSCH that is repeatedly transmitted.
- a frequency offset (also simply referred to as an offset) between frequency hops (also simply referred to as a hop) (for example, between a first hop and a second hop) is determined based on at least one of a higher layer parameter and a predetermined field value in the DCI. May be done.
- a plurality of offsets (for example, offsets of 2 or 4) are set by upper layer parameters for a grant by the DCI (dynamic grant) or a setting grant whose activation is controlled by the DCI (type 2 setting grant).
- One of the plurality of offsets may be designated by a predetermined field value in the above.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating an example of frequency hopping.
- inter-slot frequency hopping may be applied to repetitive transmission and frequency hopping may be controlled for each slot.
- the start RB of each hop has an offset RB offset given by at least one of an index RB start of the start RB of a frequency domain resource allocated to the PUSCH, a higher layer parameter and a predetermined field value in the DCI, and a predetermined band ( For example, it may be determined based on at least one of the size (number of RBs) N BWP of BWP ).
- the index of the start RB of the slot with an even slot number is RB start
- the index of the start RB of the slot with an odd slot number is RB start , RB offset, and N BWP .
- the UE allocates frequency domain resources (eg, repetition, transmission opportunity) to each slot (repetition, transmission opportunity) determined based on the value of a predetermined field (eg, Frequency Domain Resource Allocation (FDRA) field) in the DCI.
- FDRA Frequency Domain Resource Allocation
- Resource blocks, and physical resource blocks Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs)
- PRBs Physical Resource Blocks
- Intra-slot frequency hopping may be applied to non-repeated transmission as shown in FIG. 3B, or may be applied within each slot (transmission opportunity) of repetitive transmission (not shown).
- the start RB of each hop in FIG. 3B may be determined in the same manner as the inter-slot frequency hopping described in FIG. 3A.
- the number of symbols of each hop (boundary of each hop, frequency hopping boundary) may be determined based on the number of symbols N symb assigned to the PUSCH of a certain transmission opportunity.
- time domain resource allocation, repetitive transmission, and frequency hopping are designed on the assumption that the time domain resource allocated to a signal/channel at a certain transmission opportunity is within a single slot (does not cross slot boundaries). Has been done.
- the UE performs transmission power control (TPC) for each transmission opportunity i.
- the transmission opportunity i may be a transmission opportunity of PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, or PRACH.
- the transmission opportunity i is the slot index n s,f ⁇ for the subcarrier spacing configuration ⁇ in the frame with the system frame number (SFN) and the first symbol (transmission It may be defined by the index S of the first symbol of opportunity i) and the number of consecutive symbols L.
- the PUSCH transmission power is controlled based on a TPC command (also called a value, an increase/decrease value, a correction value, etc.) indicated by the value of a predetermined field (also called the TPC command field, the first field, etc.) in the DCI. To be done.
- a TPC command also called a value, an increase/decrease value, a correction value, etc.
- a predetermined field also called the TPC command field, the first field, etc.
- the PUSCH transmission opportunity (transmission
- the transmission power (P PUSCH, b, f, c (i, j, q d , l)) of the PUSCH in i) (also referred to as the transmission period) may be represented by the following formula (4).
- the power control adjustment state may be referred to as a PUSCH power control adjustment state (PUSCH power control adjustment state), first or second state, or the like.
- the PUSCH transmission opportunity i is a predetermined period during which the PUSCH is transmitted, and may be composed of, for example, one or more symbols, one or more slots, or the like.
- PCMAX,f,c(i) is, for example, the transmission power (also referred to as the maximum transmission power) of the user terminal set for the carrier f of the cell c in the transmission opportunity i.
- P O_PUSCH,b,f,c (j) is, for example, a parameter related to the target reception power set for BWP b of the carrier f of the cell c in the transmission opportunity i (for example, a parameter regarding the transmission power offset, a transmission power offset). P0, target reception power parameter, etc.).
- M PUSCH RB,b,f,c (i) is, for example, the number of resource blocks (bandwidth) allocated to the PUSCH for the transmission opportunity i in the uplink BWP b of the cell c and the carrier f having the subcarrier interval ⁇ .
- ⁇ b,f,c (j) is a value provided by an upper layer parameter (for example, also called msg3-Alpha, p0-PUSCH-Alpha, fractional factor, etc.).
- PL b,f,c (q d ) is, for example, the path loss (path loss compensation) calculated at the user terminal using the index q d of the reference signal for the downlink BWP associated with the uplink BWP b of the carrier f of the cell c. Is.
- ⁇ TF,b,f,c (i) is a transmission power adjustment component (offset, transmission format compensation) for the upstream BWP b of the carrier f of the cell c.
- f b,f,c (i,l) is a value based on the TPC command of the power control adjustment state index 1 of the uplink BWP of the carrier f of the cell c and the transmission opportunity i (eg, cumulative value of TPC command, closed loop). Value).
- the cumulative value of TPC commands may be represented by equation (5).
- ⁇ PUSCH,b,f,c (i last ,i,K PUSCH ,l) is, for example, the carrier f of the cell c for the transmission opportunity i after the transmission opportunity i last of the immediately previous PUSCH.
- It may be the TPC command indicated by the TPC command field value in the DCI (CRC scrambled) DCI (eg DCI format 2_2) that has the CRC parity bits scrambled with -RNTI).
- the expressions (4) and (5) are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the user terminal only needs to control the transmission power of PUSCH based on at least one parameter exemplified in equations (4) and (5), may include additional parameters, and some parameters may be included. It may be omitted.
- the transmission power of the PUSCH is controlled for each BWP of a certain carrier in a certain cell, but the present invention is not limited to this. At least some of cells, carriers, BWPs, and power control adjustment states may be omitted.
- the present inventors have conceived a transmission power control method for multi-segment transmission.
- the timing serving as the reference of the start symbol of PUSCH or PDSCH in a certain transmission opportunity is notified (first time domain resource determination).
- an index is attached to each unit composed of a plurality of symbols in a plurality of consecutive slots (first time domain resource determination).
- the PUSCH will be mainly described, but the present invention can be appropriately applied to other channels (for example, PUDSCH). Further, although a dynamic grant-based PUSCH will be described below, the present invention can be appropriately applied to a type-2 setting grant or a type-1 setting grant-based PUSCH.
- the UE may receive information regarding timing serving as a reference of the PUSCH start symbol (also referred to as reference timing, reference start timing, symbol timing, start symbol timing, etc.).
- the information regarding the reference timing may be, for example, information indicating a value indicating the reference timing (reference timing value) S′.
- the reference timing value S′ may be, for example, an offset value for the start of a slot, or the number of symbols from the start of the slot.
- the reference timing value S′ may be specified by at least one of a higher layer parameter and a value of a predetermined field in DCI (for example, DCI for scheduling PUSCH).
- the predetermined field may be a predetermined field (also referred to as a reference timing field or the like) different from the TDRA field used for SLIV determination.
- the value of the predetermined field may indicate one of one or more candidate values of the reference timing value S'.
- the candidate value may be set in advance in the specification, or may be configured (configured) by an upper layer parameter (for example, RRC IE).
- the UE may determine the reference timing value S′ based on at least one of a higher layer parameter and a predetermined field value in DCI. Further, the UE may determine the time domain resource assigned to the PUSCH based on the reference timing value S′ and the SLIV (or the start symbol S and the number of symbols L).
- the UE uses the symbol that gives the reference timing value S′ to the beginning of the slot as a reference, and based on SLIV (or the start symbol S and the number of symbols L), PUSCH
- the time domain resources assigned to the may be determined.
- the UE may determine the SLIV based on the value m of the TDRA field in the DCI that schedules the PUSCH. Specifically, the UE may determine the SLIV (or the start symbol S and the symbol L) indicated by the row index determined by the value m of the TDRA field in the predetermined table. The UE may derive the start symbol S and the number of symbols based on the SLIV.
- the UE may determine the reference timing value S′ based on the value m of the TDRA field. Specifically, the UE may determine the reference timing value S′ indicated by the row index determined by the value m of the TDRA field in the predetermined table.
- the PUSCH time domain allocation parameter may include the reference timing value S'. As a result, the reference timing value S'can be specified without adding a new field in DCI.
- the UE determines the number of consecutive symbols L from the start symbol S relative to the symbol indicated by the reference timing value S′ determined as described above, as the time domain resource assigned to the PUSCH. You may.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of determination of a time domain resource according to the first aspect.
- the UE In a predetermined slot (for example, a slot determined based on the above K2 information), the UE has the number of consecutive symbols L (that is, the symbol #S′+S) from the symbol #S′+S after the start symbol S from the symbol #S′. ⁇ Symbol #S'+S+L) may be determined as the time domain resource allocated to PUSCH.
- the start symbol S has an offset value (a value indicating a relative start symbol, a relative start) with respect to the reference timing determined by the reference timing value S′ (for example, the symbol of the index S′ (symbol #S′)). It may be a value indicating a timing or a value indicating a relative start position).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of first time domain resource determination according to the first mode.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the candidate values of the reference timing value S'are 0, 3, 7, and 10. Note that the candidate values are merely examples, and the number of candidate values, values, and the like are not limited to those illustrated.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the start symbol S determined based on the TDRA field value m in the DCI is 0 and the number of symbols L is 14, but the start symbol S and the number of symbols L are not limited to this. I can't.
- the UE determines K2 information based on the TDRA field value m, and L consecutive symbols from the symbol #S′+S of the slot determined based on the K2 information are used as time domain resources assigned to the PUSCH. decide.
- the PUSCH is assigned to consecutive symbols in a plurality of slots across slot boundaries.
- the UE may segment and transmit the PUSCH (one or more TBs) corresponding to each of the plurality of slots.
- the time domain resource assigned to the PUSCH can be determined on a symbol basis based on the TDRA field value m in the DCI.
- the size (the number of bits) of the predetermined field indicating the reference timing value S′ in the DCI may be predetermined in the specifications, or the reference timing value S′ set by the upper layer parameter (eg, RRC IE). It may be determined based on the number of candidate values X S′ . For example, the size of the predetermined field may be calculated by ceil ⁇ log2(X S' ) ⁇ .
- the DCI including a predetermined field indicating the reference timing value S′ is the DCI used for PUSCH scheduling, and may be, for example, the DCI format 0_0 or 0_1, or another DCI format.
- the other DCI format may be, for example, a DCI format that schedules a PUSCH of a specific traffic type (for example, Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC)).
- URLLC Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications
- the UE may determine whether or not the predetermined field indicating the reference timing value S′ is included in DCI based on at least one of the following (1) to (4).
- Radio Network Temporary Identifier used for scrambling the Cyclic Redundancy Check bits of the DCI (CRC scramble)
- Size of the DCI format (3) Configuration of search space in which the DCI is monitored]
- Frequency band in which the DCI is detected for example, component carrier (Component Carrier (CC)) (also referred to as cell, serving cell, carrier, etc.) or bandwidth portion (Bandwidth Part (BWP))
- CC component carrier
- BWP bandwidth portion
- the UE When the PUSCH is scheduled by the DCI format 0_0, the UE assumes or does not include the predetermined field indicating the reference timing value S'in the DCI format 0_0, or the value of S'. May be assumed or expected to be zero. Further, the UE may assume that the PUSCH is assigned within one slot (without crossing the slot boundary) at a certain transmission opportunity.
- the reference offset value S′ is notified to the UE, so that the existing time domain resource determination method based on SLIV (or the start symbol S and the number of symbols L) is reused to perform multi-segment
- the time domain resource of PUSCH for transmission can be appropriately determined.
- the time domain resource for PUSCH may be allocated based on a time unit different from the symbol (for example, a time unit including a plurality of consecutive symbols).
- time domain resources for PUSCH are allocated on a time unit basis including a plurality of consecutive symbols, thereby realizing allocation of time domain resources across slot boundaries (that is, multi-segment transmission). Good.
- an index (also referred to as a unit index or a time unit index) may be attached to each time unit included in a plurality of consecutive slots.
- 14 time units may be included in the plurality of slots, and the 14 time units may be assigned unit indexes #0 to #13 in ascending order in the time direction.
- each time unit may be determined depending on how many symbol boundaries the PUSCH is allocated (that is, the number of slots to which a single PUSCH (one repetition) is allocated). For example, when allocated over two slots across one symbol boundary, each time unit may be composed of two consecutive symbols. The number of symbols forming each time unit does not have to be the same, and for example, time units of 3 and 4 symbols may coexist in a plurality of consecutive slots.
- the number of symbols that make up each time unit (also referred to as a unit pattern, unit configuration, etc.) may be set in advance in specifications, or may be set by upper layer parameters.
- the UE determines SLIV determined based on the TDRA field value m in the DCI, instead of indicating the combination of the start symbol S and the number of symbols L, the first time unit (start unit) S assigned to the PUSCH and the time unit concerned. It may be used as an identifier indicating a combination of the number of time units L consecutive from S.
- the UE may determine the SLIV (or S and L) indicated by the row index determined by the TDRA field value m in the DCI in a predetermined table.
- the UE may derive the starting unit S and the unit number L based on the SLIV.
- the UE may determine in a given table the starting unit S and the number L of units indicated by the row index determined by the TDRA field value m in the DCI.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating an example of second time domain resource determination according to the first aspect.
- the value of SLIV or S and L is replaced with the value indicating the symbol allocated to PUSCH as the value indicating the time unit allocated to PUSCH.
- the minimum value of the time domain resource allocated to PUSCH is equal to the length of one time unit (eg, 2 symbols in FIG. 6B).
- the maximum value of the time domain resource is a value obtained by multiplying the length of one hour unit by the number of time units (14) (for example, 28 symbols in FIG. 5B).
- the UE determines whether the value of SLIV or S and L indicates a time domain resource for PUSCH on a symbol basis or a unit basis based on at least one of the following (1) to (4). Good.
- (1) RNTI used for DCI CRC scrambling (2) Size of the DCI format (3) Configuration of search space in which the DCI is monitored (4) Frequency band in which the DCI is detected (for example, CC or BWP)
- whether the value of SLIV or S and L indicates a time domain resource for PUSCH on a symbol basis or a unit basis may be set to the UE by an upper layer parameter (eg, RRC IE).
- an upper layer parameter eg, RRC IE
- the UE When the PUSCH is scheduled by the DCI format 0_0, the UE assumes that SLIV (or S and L) determined based on the TDRA field value in the DCI format 0_0 is symbol-based or expected ( expect).
- the time domain resource determination method based on the existing SLIV (or the start symbol S and the number of symbols L) is used without notifying the reference timing value S'as in the first time domain resource determination. Can be reused to appropriately determine the PUSCH time domain resource for multi-segment transmission.
- the first aspect it is possible to determine the time domain resources to be allocated to multi-segment transmission while reusing the method premised on the allocation of time domain resources in a single slot at a certain transmission opportunity. Therefore, it is possible to introduce multi-segment transmission while suppressing an increase in mounting load.
- the UE may assume that time domain resources are allocated using the same pattern for each repetition (transmission opportunity).
- the pattern may include at least one of a start position and a time length in a certain transmission opportunity.
- the pattern may include the start symbol and the number of symbols relative to the reference timing (eg, symbol #S′) indicated by the reference timing value S′ (the first time domain resource determination), or ,
- the starting unit and the number of units for the beginning of the slot may be included (second time domain resource determination above).
- the second aspect can be applied in combination with the first aspect.
- the PUSCH will be mainly described, but the present invention can be applied to other channels (for example, PUUSCH) as appropriate. Further, although a dynamic grant-based PUSCH will be described below, the present invention can be appropriately applied to a type-2 setting grant or a type-1 setting grant-based PUSCH.
- the UE may assume that X multi-segment transmissions are repeated over X′ consecutive slots, which is greater than the number of multi-segment transmission repetitions X.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing an example of first repeated transmission according to the second mode.
- the number of repetitions X may be specified to the UE by at least one of the upper layer parameter and DCI.
- the time domain resources assigned to the PUSCH in the jth for example, 1 ⁇ j ⁇ X)th iteration (transmission opportunity) are shown.
- a number of slots equal to the number of repetitions X may be used for PUSCH transmission.
- a number X′ of slots for example, 5 slots in FIG. 7A
- the number of repetitions X may be used for PUSCH transmission.
- Different RVs may be applied to TBs based on the same data during X times of multi-segment transmission (transmission opportunity).
- the RV applied to each of the X repetitions may be designated by the value of a predetermined field (eg, RV field) in the DCI, or may be set by RRC signaling (upper layer parameter) or the like. ..
- time domain resources allocated in the same pattern may be used in all X repetitions (transmitter opportunity) regardless of whether or not multi-segment transmission is performed. In this case, even when multi-segment transmission is performed, iterative gain can be appropriately obtained.
- the UE may assume that at least some of the multi-segment transmissions are aborted on transmission occasions that include a number of symbols that exceed the number of consecutive slots equal to the number of multi-segment transmission iterations X. Good.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an example of second repeated transmission according to the second mode.
- the UE may stop transmission in some of the time domain resources (transmission of some segments).
- the UE can perform appropriate control even when multi-segment transmission is repeatedly performed.
- the base station can appropriately perform resource control.
- frequency hopping at the time of repeating multi-segment transmission may be controlled for each slot (first frequency hopping procedure), or may be controlled for each repetition (transmission opportunity) ( Second frequency hopping procedure).
- the PUSCH will be mainly described, but the present invention can be appropriately applied to other channels (for example, PUUSCH). Further, although a dynamic grant-based PUSCH will be described below, the present invention can be appropriately applied to a type-2 setting grant or a type-1 setting grant-based PUSCH.
- First frequency hopping procedure when multi-segment transmission is repeated, frequency hopping within one transmission opportunity (one repetition, one multi-segment transmission) may be applied with a slot boundary as a frequency hopping boundary.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a first frequency hopping procedure according to the third mode.
- the difference from FIG. 3A will be mainly described.
- the offset RB offset between hops may be designated by at least one of the upper layer parameter and DCI.
- the UE determines the index of the starting RB assigned to the multi-segment transmission that is repeatedly transmitted X times, by using a predetermined field value (eg, FDRA field value) in DCI or an upper layer parameter (eg, in RRC IE “rrc-ConfiguredUplinkGrant”). "FrequencyDomainAllocation") of.
- a predetermined field value eg, FDRA field value
- an upper layer parameter eg, in RRC IE “rrc-ConfiguredUplinkGrant”. "FrequencyDomainAllocation"
- frequency resources may hop within one transmission opportunity (one repetition) with the slot boundary as a frequency hopping boundary.
- the index of the start RB of the segment (first segment) before the slot boundary in the j-th transmission opportunity is RB start
- the segment after the slot boundary (second segment) in the transmission opportunity is The starting RB index of) may be calculated using at least one of RB start , RB offset, and NBWP (eg, by equation (3) above).
- the start RB of the first segment may be determined using at least one of RB start , RB offset, and NBWP , and the start RB of the second segment may be RB start. Is.
- the frequency hopping pattern is the same between transmission opportunities, but the pattern is not limited to this.
- the frequency hopping pattern may be different between transmission opportunities.
- the index of the start RB of the first segment and the index of the start RB of the second segment are set. May be replaced.
- the index of the start RB of the first segment of the j-th (for example, j is an odd number) transmission opportunity is RB start
- the index of the start RB of the second segment of the transmission opportunity is RB start.
- RB offset and N BWP eg, equation (3)
- the index of the start RB of the first segment of the j+1-th (for example, j+1 is an even number) transmission opportunity is a value calculated based on at least one of RB start , RB offset, and N BWP (for example, formula (3)). ), and the index of the start RB of the second segment belonging to slot #n+2 of the transmission opportunity may be RB start . 8 and 9 are merely examples, and the start RB of each hop is not limited to the illustrated one.
- the start RBs of the first segment and the second segment may be determined based on the number of transmission opportunities.
- the starting RBs of the first segment and the second segment may be determined based on which slot number of the slot the transmission opportunity starts from. For example, if the index of the starting RB of the first segment of the transmission opportunity starting from the slot of the even slot number is RB start , the index of the starting RB of the first segment of the transmission opportunity starting from the odd slot number is RB start , It may be a value calculated based on at least one of RB offset and NBWP (for example, Expression (3)).
- the same frequency resource is used for transmission of segments belonging to different transmission opportunities in the same slot (for example, the second segment of the jth transmission opportunity and the first segment of the j+1th transmission opportunity). Therefore, the channel estimation result for the second segment of the previous transmission opportunity can be used to perform channel estimation for the first segment of the next transmission opportunity.
- the frequency hopping within each transmission opportunity (within the multi-segment transmission) with the slot boundary as the frequency hopping boundary is performed when the frequency hopping between slots is set.
- Frequency hopping also referred to as frequency hopping within a transmission opportunity
- intra-slot frequency hopping when intra-slot frequency hopping is set by higher layer parameters, the above-mentioned intra-multi-segment transmission frequency hopping may be applied to multi-segment transmission.
- the multi-segment transmission intra-frequency hopping when multi-segment transmission intra-frequency hopping is set, the multi-segment transmission intra-frequency hopping is applied to the multi-segment transmission. Good.
- frequency hopping can also be controlled based on slot boundaries even for multi-segment transmission.
- hopping of frequency resources may be controlled for each transmission opportunity when multi-segment transmission is repeated.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a second frequency hopping procedure according to the third mode.
- FIG. 10 differences from FIG. 8 will be mainly described.
- frequency resources may hop between transmission opportunities (repetitions), as in single-segment transmission.
- the index of the start RB of the jth (for example, j is an odd number) transmission opportunity is RB start
- the start RB of the first segment of the j+1th (for example, j+1 is an even number) transmission opportunity is The index may be a value calculated based on at least one of RB start , RB offset, and NBWP (for example, Expression (3)). Note that FIG. 10 is merely an example, and the start RB of each hop is not limited to the illustrated one.
- the start RB of each transmission opportunity may be determined based on the number of transmission opportunities.
- the starting RB of each transmission opportunity may be determined based on which slot number slot the transmission opportunity starts from. For example, if the index of the starting RB of the transmission opportunity starting from the slot of the even slot number is RB start , the index of the starting RB of the transmission opportunity starting from the odd slot number is at least one of RB start , RB offset and N BWP . It may be a value calculated based on the above (for example, Expression (3)).
- the frequency hopping between the transmission opportunities (repetition) (multi-segment inter-transmission frequency hopping, inter-transmission opportunity frequency) is performed for multi-segment transmission. (Also called hopping) may be applied.
- the above-mentioned inter-multi-segment transmission frequency hopping may be applied to multi-segment transmission.
- the multi-segment inter-transmission frequency hopping is applied to the multi-segment transmission. Good.
- frequency hopping can be performed between transmission opportunities for both multi-segment transmission and single-segment transmission.
- the first or second frequency hopping procedure may be combined with the first or second repetitive transmission of the second aspect.
- the UE has X'numbers, which is more than the repeated number X of the multi-segment transmission.
- the UE stops transmitting at least a part of the multi-segment transmission in the slot exceeding the number of repetitions X of the multi-segment transmission. Good.
- the second segment in the fourth transmission opportunity exceeds the number of repetitions 4 (fifth from the slot where the first transmission opportunity starts). Slot). Therefore, the UE may stop transmission of the second segment at the fourth transmission opportunity (it is not necessary to transmit). Similarly, in the multi-segment transmission shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the UE may stop transmission of the second segment at the fourth transmission opportunity (need not be transmitted).
- time domain resources allocated to the PUSCH at each transmission opportunity in FIGS. 8 to 10 can be determined by applying the first or second time domain resource determination described in the first aspect.
- frequency hopping can be appropriately controlled even when multi-segment transmission is repeatedly performed.
- frequency hopping within a transmission opportunity will be described.
- intra-slot frequency hopping for example, FIG. 3B
- frequency hopping within a transmission opportunity also referred to as intra-transmission occasion frequency hopping
- intra-multi-segment transmission frequency hopping etc.
- the frequency hopping boundary in intra-opportunity frequency hopping may be determined based on the number of symbols N symb assigned to PUSCH (first frequency hopping boundary determination), or based on the slot boundary. May be determined (second frequency hopping boundary determination).
- frequency hopping within the transmission opportunity can be applied to both single-segment transmission and multi-segment transmission.
- the intra-transmission opportunity frequency hopping can be applied to at least one of the case of single-segment transmission or multi-segment transmission with repetition and the case of single transmission without repetition.
- the PUSCH will be mainly described, but it is also applicable to other channels (for example, PUUSCH) as appropriate.
- other channels for example, PUUSCH
- a dynamic grant-based PUSCH will be described below, the present invention can be appropriately applied to a type-2 setting grant or a type-1 setting grant-based PUSCH.
- the UE may determine the frequency hopping boundary (the number of symbols of each hop) based on the number of symbols N symb assigned to the PUSCH.
- 11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating an example of determining the first frequency hopping boundary according to the fourth mode. 11A and 11B will be described focusing on differences from FIG. 3B.
- the offset RB OFFSET may be determined based on at least one of a higher layer parameter and a value of a predetermined field in DCI. 11A and 11B are merely examples, and the start RB of each hop is not limited to the illustrated one.
- the UE may determine the frequency hopping boundary at a given transmission opportunity based on the number of symbols N symb assigned to PUSCH.
- the UE may determine the frequency hopping boundary at a predetermined transmission opportunity based on the number of symbols N symb assigned to PUSCH.
- the UE determines the number of symbols for the first hop by floor(N symb /2) and the number of symbols for the second hop by N symb -floor (N symb /2). Note that the determination of the number of symbols for each hop is not limited to the above formula.
- the UE may determine the index of the start symbol of PUSCH based on the reference timing value S′ (first time domain resource determination), or may be configured by a plurality of consecutive symbols. It may be determined based on the index of the unit to be processed (second time domain resource determination).
- first frequency hopping boundary determination can be applied in combination with the first aspect.
- the number of symbols for each hop (that is, the frequency hopping boundary) can be determined commonly for single segment transmission and multi-segment transmission.
- the UE may determine the frequency hopping boundary (the number of symbols of each hop) based on the slot boundary within the transmission opportunity of the PUSCH.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams showing an example of determining the second frequency hopping boundary according to the fourth mode. 12A and 12B will be described focusing on differences from FIG. 11B. Note that FIGS. 12A and 12B are merely examples, and the start RB of each hop is not limited to the illustrated one.
- the UE may determine a slot boundary within a certain transmission opportunity as a frequency hopping boundary in the transmission opportunity.
- the UE may determine the frequency hopping boundary in the transmission opportunity based on the slot boundary in a certain transmission opportunity and the number of symbols in each segment. ..
- the UE may determine the frequency hopping boundary in the first segment based on the number of symbols A symb in the first segment. For example, in FIG. 12B, the UE determines the number of symbols in the first hop of the first segment by floor( Asymb /2), and determines the number of symbols in the second hop of the first segment by Asymb- floor( Asymb /2). Determine the number of symbols.
- the UE may determine the frequency hopping boundary in the second segment based on the number of symbols B symb in the second segment. For example, in FIG. 12B, the UE determines the number of symbols in the first hop of the second segment by floor(B symb /2) and determines the number of symbols in the second hop of the first segment by B symb -floor (B symb /2). Determine the number of symbols. Note that the determination of the number of symbols at each hop of each segment is not limited to the above formula.
- the offset RB offset between hops may be the same between segments, or may be different for each segment. In the latter case, the offset RB offset may be designated for each segment based on a higher layer parameter and a predetermined field value in the DCI.
- the UE may determine the index of the PUSCH start symbol based on the reference timing value S′ (the first time domain resource determination), or may be configured by a plurality of consecutive symbols. It may be determined based on the index of the unit to be processed (second time domain resource determination).
- the second frequency hopping boundary determination can be applied in combination with the first aspect.
- the number of symbols of each hop (that is, the frequency hopping boundary) can be appropriately determined based on the slot boundaries within the transmission opportunity.
- the UE performs transmission power control for each transmission opportunity i for multi-segment transmission.
- the transmission opportunity i may be a transmission opportunity of PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, or PRACH.
- the transmission opportunity i may comply with at least one of the following transmission opportunity types 1 and 2.
- the transmission opportunity i spans multiple consecutive slots. In other words, the transmission opportunity i is the period of multi-segment transmission.
- the transmission opportunity i may be defined by one or more slot indices n s,f ⁇ , a first symbol S in the first slot of one or more consecutive slots, and a consecutive symbol number L.
- n s,f ⁇ may be a slot index of one or more consecutive slots spanned by multi-segment transmission in the frame having the system frame number SFN.
- L may be the number of consecutive symbols over one or more consecutive slots.
- the transmission opportunity i may be defined by the slot index n s,f ⁇ in the frame having the system frame number SFN, the first symbol S in the slot, and the consecutive symbol number L.
- n s,f ⁇ may be the index of the first slot of the transmission.
- L may be the number of consecutive symbols over one or more consecutive slots.
- the UE may determine (calculate) the transmission power of the transmission opportunity i and apply the transmission power to the transmission opportunity i. That is, the UE may determine the transmit power for the entire duration of the multi-segment transmission and apply that transmit power to the entire duration of the multi-segment transmission. The UE may not change transmission power during multi-segment transmission over multiple slots. The UE can control the transmission power for each channel/signal (multi-segment transmission) by using the transmission opportunity type 1.
- the UE may receive the TPC command before the multi-segment transmission and apply the TPC command to the transmission opportunity i (the entire multi-segment transmission).
- the UE makes more than one multi-segment transmission and the last segment of the first multi-segment transmission and the first segment of the second multi-segment transmission are contained in one slot, the UE The transmit power for the last segment of the second multi-segment transmission may be determined and the transmit power for the first segment of the second multi-segment transmission may be determined.
- Frequency hopping at slot boundaries does not have to be applied to multi-segment transmission.
- the UE may not be configured for frequency hopping at slot boundaries for multi-segment transmission.
- at least one of the second mode (FIG. 7), the second frequency hopping procedure (FIG. 10) in the third mode, and the first frequency hopping boundary determination (FIG. 11) in the fourth mode is multi-segment transmission. May be applied to.
- the UE may use transmission opportunity type 1 for such multi-segment transmission.
- the UE facilitates processing by performing both transmission power control and frequency hopping for each channel/signal (multi-segment transmission).
- the UE may transmit DMRS only in the first slot (segment).
- the DMRS in the first slot may be used for channel estimation (demodulation) in the first slot and the second slot.
- the UE may use transmission opportunity type 1 for such multi-segment transmission.
- both transmission power control and DMRS transmission are performed for each channel/signal (multi-segment transmission) to facilitate processing.
- the transmission opportunity i is the portion of the transmission in one slot of the plurality of consecutive slots spanned by the multi-segment transmission. In other words, the transmission opportunity i is each segment in the multi-segment transmission.
- the transmission opportunity i of PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, or PRACH is the slot index n s,f ⁇ in the frame having the system frame number SFN, the first symbol S in one slot, and the number of consecutive symbols in the slot.
- L may be defined by
- the UE may determine (calculate) the transmission power of the transmission opportunity i and apply the transmission power to the transmission opportunity i. That is, the UE determines the transmit power for each segment of the multi-segment transmission and applies that transmit power to the corresponding segment.
- the UE may change the transmission power for each slot in multi-segment transmission over multiple slots.
- the UE can control the transmission power for each slot (segment) by using the transmission opportunity type 2.
- the UE may receive the TPC command before the multi-segment transmission and apply the TPC command to one transmission opportunity i (segment) in the multi-segment transmission. For example, the UE may receive the TPC command before the multi-segment transmission over two slots and apply the TPC command to the first transmission opportunity (segment) of the multi-segment transmission. The TPC command may be applied to the second transmission opportunity (segment).
- the UE If the UE makes two or more multi-segment transmissions and the last segment of the first multi-segment transmission and the first segment of the second multi-segment transmission are contained in one slot, the UE is One transmit power may be determined for both the last segment of the multi-segment transmission and the first segment of the second multi-segment transmission.
- Frequency hopping at slot boundaries may be applied for multi-segment transmission.
- the UE may be configured for frequency hopping at slot boundaries for multi-segment transmission.
- at least one of the first frequency hopping procedure (FIGS. 8 and 9) in the third aspect and the first frequency hopping boundary determination (FIG. 12) in the fourth aspect may be applied to multi-segment transmission. ..
- the UE may use transmission opportunity type 2 for this multi-segment transmission. In this case, the UE facilitates the process by performing both transmission power control and frequency hopping for each slot.
- the UE may transmit DMRS in each slot (segment).
- the DMRS in the first slot may be used for channel estimation (demodulation) of the first slot
- the DMRS in the second slot may be used for channel estimation (demodulation) of the second slot.
- the accuracy of channel estimation in the base station can be improved.
- the UE may use transmission opportunity type 2 for such PUSCH transmission. In this case, the UE can improve the quality of PUSCH transmission by performing both transmission power control and DMRS transmission for each slot.
- the UE may perform multi-segment transmission in one CC and UL transmission in another CC at the same time by using at least one of carrier aggregation (CA) and dual connectivity (DC).
- CA carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- the UE may use transmission opportunity type 2 for this multi-segment transmission.
- transmission power control is facilitated by controlling both the transmission power of multi-segment transmission and the transmission power of UL transmission in another CC for each slot.
- the UE may support at least one of transmission opportunity types 1 and 2.
- the UE may report UE capability information indicating which transmission opportunity types (at least one of transmission opportunity types 1 and 2) it supports.
- the UE may be configured with one of transmission opportunity types 1 and 2 via higher layer signaling (eg RRC signaling).
- higher layer signaling eg RRC signaling
- the preferred transmission opportunity type differs depending on the situation such as frequency hopping, DMRS, UL transmission in other CC, etc., so it is possible to flexibly switch the transmission opportunity type according to the situation.
- UE may receive configuration information of multi-segment transmission including at least one of transmission opportunity type, frequency hopping, and DMRS via higher layer signaling.
- wireless communication system Wireless communication system
- communication is performed using any one or a combination of the wireless communication methods according to the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 1 may be a system that realizes communication by using Long Term Evolution (LTE), 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio (5G NR), etc. specified by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). ..
- the wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity (Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC)) between multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs).
- MR-DC has dual connectivity (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)) with LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR, and dual connectivity (NR-E) with NR and LTE.
- E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity EN-DC
- NR-E Dual Connectivity
- NE-DC Dual Connectivity
- the base station (eNB) of LTE (E-UTRA) is the master node (Master Node (MN)), and the base station (gNB) of NR is the secondary node (Secondary Node (SN)).
- the NR base station (gNB) is the MN, and the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the SN.
- the wireless communication system 1 has dual connectivity between a plurality of base stations within the same RAT (eg, dual connectivity (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC)) in which both MN and SN are NR base stations (gNB). )) may be supported.
- a plurality of base stations within the same RAT eg, dual connectivity (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC)
- N-DC dual connectivity
- MN and SN are NR base stations (gNB).
- the wireless communication system 1 includes a base station 11 forming a macro cell C1 having a relatively wide coverage and a base station 12 (12a-12c) arranged in the macro cell C1 and forming a small cell C2 narrower than the macro cell C1. You may prepare.
- the user terminal 20 may be located in at least one cell. The arrangement and number of each cell and user terminal 20 are not limited to those shown in the figure.
- the base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as the base station 10.
- the user terminal 20 may be connected to at least one of the plurality of base stations 10.
- the user terminal 20 may use at least one of carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation (CA)) using a plurality of component carriers (Component Carrier (CC)) and dual connectivity (DC).
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- CC Component Carrier
- DC dual connectivity
- Each CC may be included in at least one of the first frequency band (Frequency Range 1 (FR1)) and the second frequency band (Frequency Range 2 (FR2)).
- the macro cell C1 may be included in FR1 and the small cell C2 may be included in FR2.
- FR1 may be in a frequency band of 6 GHz or less (sub-6 GHz (sub-6 GHz)), and FR2 may be in a frequency band higher than 24 GHz (above-24 GHz).
- the frequency bands and definitions of FR1 and FR2 are not limited to these, and for example, FR1 may correspond to a frequency band higher than FR2.
- the user terminal 20 may communicate with each CC using at least one of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD).
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- the plurality of base stations 10 may be connected by wire (for example, optical fiber compliant with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.) or wirelessly (for example, NR communication).
- wire for example, optical fiber compliant with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.
- NR communication for example, when NR communication is used as a backhaul between the base stations 11 and 12, the base station 11 corresponding to the upper station is the Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) donor, and the base station 12 corresponding to the relay station (relay) is the IAB. It may be called a node.
- IAB Integrated Access Backhaul
- relay station relay station
- the base station 10 may be connected to the core network 30 via another base station 10 or directly.
- the core network 30 may include at least one of, for example, Evolved Packet Core (EPC), 5G Core Network (5GCN), and Next Generation Core (NGC).
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- 5GCN 5G Core Network
- NGC Next Generation Core
- the user terminal 20 may be a terminal compatible with at least one of communication methods such as LTE, LTE-A, and 5G.
- an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)) based wireless access method may be used. For example, on at least one of downlink (Downlink (DL)) and uplink (Uplink (UL)), Cyclic Prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), etc. may be used.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- the wireless access method may be called a waveform.
- other wireless access methods eg, other single carrier transmission method, other multicarrier transmission method
- the UL and DL wireless access methods may be used as the UL and DL wireless access methods.
- downlink shared channels Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
- broadcast channels Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)
- downlink control channels Physical Downlink Control
- an uplink shared channel Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)
- an uplink control channel Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)
- a random access channel that are shared by each user terminal 20.
- Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) Physical Random Access Channel
- User data, upper layer control information, System Information Block (SIB), etc. are transmitted by PDSCH.
- User data, upper layer control information, and the like may be transmitted by the PUSCH.
- the Master Information Block (MIB) may be transmitted by the PBCH.
- Lower layer control information may be transmitted by PDCCH.
- the lower layer control information may include downlink control information (Downlink Control Information (DCI)) including scheduling information of at least one of PDSCH and PUSCH, for example.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the DCI for scheduling PDSCH may be called DL assignment, DL DCI, etc.
- the DCI for scheduling PUSCH may be called UL grant, UL DCI, etc.
- PDSCH may be replaced with DL data
- PUSCH may be replaced with UL data.
- a control resource set (COntrol REsource SET (CORESET)) and a search space (search space) may be used to detect the PDCCH.
- CORESET corresponds to a resource for searching DCI.
- the search space corresponds to the search area and the search method of the PDCCH candidates (PDCCH candidates).
- a CORESET may be associated with one or more search spaces. The UE may monitor CORESET associated with a search space based on the search space settings.
- One search space may correspond to PDCCH candidates corresponding to one or more aggregation levels.
- One or more search spaces may be referred to as a search space set. Note that the “search space”, “search space set”, “search space setting”, “search space set setting”, “CORESET”, “CORESET setting”, etc. of the present disclosure may be read as each other.
- channel state information (Channel State Information (CSI)
- delivery confirmation information for example, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK), ACK/NACK, etc.
- scheduling request (Scheduling Request (Scheduling Request ( Uplink Control Information (UCI) including at least one of (SR))
- CSI Channel State Information
- HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement
- ACK/NACK ACK/NACK
- scheduling request Scheduling Request (Scheduling Request ( Uplink Control Information (UCI) including at least one of (SR)
- a random access preamble for establishing a connection with a cell may be transmitted by the PRACH.
- downlink, uplink, etc. may be expressed without adding “link”. Further, it may be expressed without adding "Physical" to the head of each channel.
- a synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal (SS)), a downlink reference signal (Downlink Reference Signal (DL-RS)), etc. may be transmitted.
- a cell-specific reference signal Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS)
- a channel state information reference signal Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS)
- CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
- DMRS Demodulation reference signal
- PRS Positioning Reference Signal
- PTRS Phase Tracking Reference Signal
- the synchronization signal may be at least one of a primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS)) and a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS)), for example.
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- a signal block including SS (PSS, SSS) and PBCH (and DMRS for PBCH) may be called SS/PBCH block, SS block (SSB), or the like. Note that SS and SSB may also be referred to as reference signals.
- a measurement reference signal Sounding Reference Signal (SRS)
- a demodulation reference signal DMRS
- UL-RS Uplink Reference Signal
- UE-specific Reference Signal UE-specific Reference Signal
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the base station according to the embodiment.
- the base station 10 includes a control unit 110, a transmission/reception unit 120, a transmission/reception antenna 130, and a transmission line interface 140. It should be noted that the control unit 110, the transmission/reception unit 120, the transmission/reception antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140 may each be provided with one or more.
- the functional blocks of the characteristic part in the present embodiment are mainly shown, and it may be assumed that the base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. A part of the processing of each unit described below may be omitted.
- the control unit 110 controls the entire base station 10.
- the control unit 110 can be configured by a controller, a control circuit, and the like described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the control unit 110 may control signal generation, scheduling (for example, resource allocation, mapping) and the like.
- the control unit 110 may control transmission/reception using the transmission/reception unit 120, the transmission/reception antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140, measurement, and the like.
- the control unit 110 may generate data to be transmitted as a signal, control information, a sequence, etc., and transfer the generated data to the transmission/reception unit 120.
- the control unit 110 may perform call processing (setting, release, etc.) of the communication channel, state management of the base station 10, wireless resource management, and the like.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 may include a baseband unit 121, a Radio Frequency (RF) unit 122, and a measurement unit 123.
- the baseband unit 121 may include a transmission processing unit 1211 and a reception processing unit 1212.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 includes a transmitter/receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transmission/reception circuit, etc., which are explained based on common recognition in the technical field of the present disclosure. be able to.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 may be configured as an integrated transmission/reception unit, or may be configured by a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the transmission unit may include a transmission processing unit 1211 and an RF unit 122.
- the receiving unit may include a reception processing unit 1212, an RF unit 122, and a measuring unit 123.
- the transmission/reception antenna 130 can be configured by an antenna described based on common recognition in the technical field of the present disclosure, for example, an array antenna or the like.
- the transmitter/receiver 120 may transmit the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, and the like.
- the transceiver 120 may receive the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam by using digital beamforming (for example, precoding), analog beamforming (for example, phase rotation), or the like.
- digital beamforming for example, precoding
- analog beamforming for example, phase rotation
- the transmission/reception unit 120 processes the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer (for example, for the data and control information acquired from the control unit 110) (for example, RLC retransmission control), Medium Access Control (MAC) layer processing (for example, HARQ retransmission control), etc. may be performed to generate a bit string to be transmitted.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the transmission/reception unit 120 performs channel coding (may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, and discrete Fourier transform (Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)) on the bit string to be transmitted. Processing (if necessary), inverse fast Fourier transform (Inverse Fast Transform (IFFT)) processing, precoding, digital-analog conversion, and other transmission processing may be performed to output the baseband signal.
- channel coding may include error correction coding
- modulation modulation
- mapping mapping, filtering
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
- precoding coding
- digital-analog conversion digital-analog conversion
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may modulate the baseband signal into a radio frequency band, perform filtering, amplifying, etc., and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transmission/reception antenna 130. ..
- the transmission/reception unit 120 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc., on the signal in the radio frequency band received by the transmission/reception antenna 130.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 (reception processing unit 1212) performs analog-digital conversion, fast Fourier transform (Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)) processing, and inverse discrete Fourier transform (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT)) on the acquired baseband signal. )) Applying reception processing such as processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing, User data may be acquired.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier Transform
- the transmission/reception unit 120 may perform measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 123 may perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement, Channel State Information (CSI) measurement, etc. based on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 123 receives power (for example, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)), reception quality (for example, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)).
- Signal strength for example, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
- channel information for example, CSI
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 110.
- the transmission line interface 140 transmits/receives signals (backhaul signaling) to/from devices included in the core network 30, other base stations 10, and the like, and user data (user plane data) for the user terminal 20 and a control plane. Data or the like may be acquired or transmitted.
- the transmission unit and the reception unit of the base station 10 may be configured by at least one of the transmission/reception unit 120, the transmission/reception antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 may transmit information regarding the timing that is the reference of the start symbol of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel in a certain transmission opportunity (first time domain resource determination in the first aspect).
- the information regarding the timing may be a value of a predetermined field in the downlink control information used for scheduling the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel.
- the value of the predetermined field may indicate a value indicating the timing.
- a plurality of candidate values indicating the timing may be set in advance in a specification or set by an upper layer parameter.
- the value of the predetermined field in the downlink control information may indicate one of the plurality of candidate values.
- the control unit 110 based on the start symbol determined on the basis of the timing and the number of consecutive symbols from the start symbol, the time over one or more slots allocated to the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel. Area resources may be determined (first time area resource determination in the first aspect).
- the controller 110 may control transmission of the downlink control information including the start symbol and a predetermined field value used for determining the number of symbols.
- the transmission/reception unit 120 when an index is attached to each unit configured of a plurality of symbols in a plurality of consecutive slots, the index of the start unit of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel at a certain transmission opportunity and the Information about the number of consecutive units may be transmitted from the start unit (second time domain resource determination of the first aspect).
- the information on the index of the start unit and the number of units may be a value of a predetermined field in downlink control information used for scheduling the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel.
- the control unit 110 may determine a time domain resource over one or more slots allocated to the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel, based on the start unit and the number of units (first aspect). Second time domain resource determination).
- the transmitting/receiving unit 120 may transmit information regarding the number of repetitions of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel (second mode).
- the controller 110 When transmitting or receiving the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel with the number of transmission opportunities equal to the number of repetitions, the controller 110 receives the uplink shared channel in a slot after the number of consecutive slots equal to the number of repetitions.
- transmission of the downlink shared channel may be controlled (second mode).
- the control unit 110 may continue the reception of the uplink shared channel or the transmission of the downlink shared channel even in the slot after the continuous slot (first repeated transmission of the second mode).
- the control unit 110 may stop the reception of the uplink shared channel or the transmission of the downlink shared channel even in a slot after the continuous slot (second repeated transmission of the second mode).
- the control unit 110 may control the frequency hopping of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel in each transmission opportunity based on the slot boundary in each transmission opportunity (the first frequency in the third aspect). Hopping procedure).
- the pattern of frequency hopping may be the same for a number of transmission opportunities equal to the number of repetitions (eg, FIG. 8) or may be different for at least a portion of the transmission opportunities (eg, FIG. 8). , FIG. 9).
- the control unit 210 may control the frequency hopping of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel during the number of transmission opportunities equal to the number of repetitions (the second frequency hopping procedure of the third aspect).
- the transmitter/receiver 120 may also transmit the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel at a predetermined transmission opportunity (fourth aspect).
- the control unit 110 determines a frequency hopping boundary within the predetermined transmission opportunity (the number of symbols of each hop within the predetermined transmission opportunity) based on the number of symbols allocated to the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel. May be performed (first frequency hopping boundary determination in the fourth aspect).
- the controller 110 may determine the frequency hopping boundary regardless of the slot boundary within the predetermined transmission opportunity.
- the control unit 110 may determine the frequency hopping boundary within the predetermined transmission opportunity based on the slot boundary within the predetermined transmission opportunity (second frequency hopping boundary determination in the fourth mode). The controller 110 may control the frequency hopping between slots within the predetermined transmission opportunity (for example, FIG. 12A).
- the control unit 110 may control the frequency hopping in each slot within the predetermined transmission opportunity (for example, FIG. 12B).
- the control unit 210 based on the number of symbols in each slot in the predetermined transmission opportunity, the boundary of the frequency hopping in each slot (the number of symbols in each hop in each slot in the predetermined transmission opportunity). May be determined.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the user terminal according to the embodiment.
- the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 210, a transmission/reception unit 220, and a transmission/reception antenna 230. Note that each of the control unit 210, the transmission/reception unit 220, and the transmission/reception antenna 230 may be provided with one or more.
- the functional blocks of the characteristic part in the present embodiment are mainly shown, and the user terminal 20 may be assumed to also have other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. A part of the processing of each unit described below may be omitted.
- the control unit 210 controls the entire user terminal 20.
- the control unit 210 can be configured by a controller, a control circuit, and the like described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the control unit 210 may control signal generation, mapping, and the like.
- the control unit 210 may control transmission/reception, measurement, and the like using the transmission/reception unit 220 and the transmission/reception antenna 230.
- the control unit 210 may generate data to be transmitted as a signal, control information, a sequence, etc., and transfer the data to the transmission/reception unit 220.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may include a baseband unit 221, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223.
- the baseband unit 221 may include a transmission processing unit 2211 and a reception processing unit 2212.
- the transmitter/receiver 220 may include a transmitter/receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transmitter/receiver circuit, and the like, which are described based on common recognition in the technical field of the present disclosure.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may be configured as an integrated transmission/reception unit, or may be configured by a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the transmission unit may include a transmission processing unit 2211 and an RF unit 222.
- the receiving unit may include a reception processing unit 2212, an RF unit 222, and a measuring unit 223.
- the transmission/reception antenna 230 can be configured from an antenna described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure, for example, an array antenna or the like.
- the transmitter/receiver 220 may receive the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, and the like.
- the transceiver 220 may transmit the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam by using digital beamforming (for example, precoding), analog beamforming (for example, phase rotation), or the like.
- digital beamforming for example, precoding
- analog beamforming for example, phase rotation
- the transmission/reception unit 220 processes the PDCP layer, the RLC layer (for example, RLC retransmission control), and the MAC layer (for example, for the data and control information acquired from the control unit 210). , HARQ retransmission control) may be performed to generate a bit string to be transmitted.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) performs channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filter processing, DFT processing (if necessary), IFFT processing on the bit string to be transmitted.
- the baseband signal may be output by performing transmission processing such as precoding, digital-analog conversion, or the like.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 transmits the channel using the DFT-s-OFDM waveform when transform precoding is enabled for the channel (for example, PUSCH).
- the DFT process may be performed as the transmission process, or otherwise, the DFT process may not be performed as the transmission process.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may modulate the baseband signal into a radio frequency band, perform filtering, amplification, etc., and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transmission/reception antenna 230. ..
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc., on the signal in the radio frequency band received by the transmission/reception antenna 230.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 (reception processing unit 2212) performs analog-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filter processing, demapping, demodulation, decoding (error correction) on the acquired baseband signal.
- User data and the like may be acquired by applying reception processing such as MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may perform measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 223 may perform RRM measurement, CSI measurement, and the like based on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 223 may measure received power (for example, RSRP), reception quality (for example, RSRQ, SINR, SNR), signal strength (for example, RSSI), channel information (for example, CSI), and the like.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 210.
- the transmission unit and the reception unit of the user terminal 20 may be configured by at least one of the transmission/reception unit 220, the transmission/reception antenna 230, and the transmission path interface 240.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may receive information regarding the timing serving as the reference of the start symbol of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel in a certain transmission opportunity (first time domain resource determination in the first aspect).
- the information regarding the timing may be a value of a predetermined field in the downlink control information used for scheduling the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel.
- the value of the predetermined field may indicate a value indicating the timing.
- a plurality of candidate values indicating the timing may be set in advance in a specification or set by an upper layer parameter.
- the value of the predetermined field in the downlink control information may indicate one of the plurality of candidate values.
- the control unit 210 based on the start symbol determined on the basis of the timing and the number of consecutive symbols from the start symbol, the time over one or more slots allocated to the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel. Area resources may be determined (first time area resource determination in the first aspect). The control unit 210 may determine the start symbol and the number of symbols based on the value of a predetermined field in the downlink control information.
- the transmitter/receiver 220 when an index is attached to each unit composed of a plurality of symbols in a plurality of consecutive slots, an index of a start unit of an uplink shared channel or a downlink shared channel at a certain transmission opportunity and the above-mentioned.
- Information about the number of consecutive units may be received from the starting unit (second time domain resource determination of the first aspect).
- the information on the index of the start unit and the number of units may be a value of a predetermined field in downlink control information used for scheduling the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel.
- the control unit 210 may determine a time domain resource over one or more slots allocated to the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel, based on the start unit and the number of units (first aspect). Second time domain resource determination).
- the transmitter/receiver 220 may also receive information regarding the number of times the uplink shared channel or downlink shared channel is repeated (second mode).
- the controller 210 When transmitting or receiving the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel with the number of transmission opportunities equal to the number of repetitions, the controller 210 transmits the uplink shared channel in a slot after the number of consecutive slots equal to the number of repetitions.
- the reception of the downlink shared channel may be controlled (second mode).
- the control unit 210 may continue transmission of the uplink shared channel or reception of the downlink shared channel even in a slot after the continuous slot (first repeated transmission of the second mode).
- the control unit 210 may stop the transmission of the uplink shared channel or the reception of the downlink shared channel even in a slot after the continuous slot (second repeated transmission of the second mode).
- the control unit 210 may control the frequency hopping of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel in each transmission opportunity based on the slot boundary in each transmission opportunity (the first frequency in the third aspect). Hopping procedure).
- the pattern of frequency hopping may be the same for a number of transmission opportunities equal to the number of repetitions (eg, FIG. 8) or may be different for at least a portion of the transmission opportunities (eg, FIG. 8). , FIG. 9).
- the control unit 210 may control the frequency hopping of the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel during the number of transmission opportunities equal to the number of repetitions (the second frequency hopping procedure of the third aspect).
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may transmit the uplink shared channel or receive the downlink shared channel at a predetermined transmission opportunity (fourth aspect).
- the control unit 210 determines a frequency hopping boundary within the predetermined transmission opportunity (the number of symbols of each hop within the predetermined transmission opportunity) based on the number of symbols allocated to the uplink shared channel or the downlink shared channel. May be performed (first frequency hopping boundary determination in the fourth aspect).
- the controller 210 may determine the frequency hopping boundary regardless of the slot boundary within the predetermined transmission opportunity.
- the control unit 210 may determine the boundary of frequency hopping within the predetermined transmission opportunity based on the slot boundary within the predetermined transmission opportunity (second frequency hopping boundary determination of the fourth aspect). The controller 210 may control the frequency hopping between slots within the predetermined transmission opportunity (eg, FIG. 12A).
- the control unit 210 may control the frequency hopping in each slot within the predetermined transmission opportunity (for example, FIG. 12B). The control unit 210, based on the number of symbols in each slot in the predetermined transmission opportunity, the boundary of the frequency hopping in each slot (the number of symbols in each hop in each slot in the predetermined transmission opportunity). May be determined.
- the control unit 210 may determine the transmission power at the transmission opportunity within the period of uplink transmission (for example, multi-segment transmission) over a plurality of slots.
- the transmission opportunity is at least one of the entire period of the uplink transmission (for example, transmission opportunity type 1) and the period of transmission within one slot of the uplink transmission (for example, transmission opportunity type 2). May be one.
- the transmission/reception unit 220 may use the transmission power at the transmission opportunity (fifth aspect).
- the transmission opportunity may be the entire duration of the uplink transmission (eg transmission opportunity type 1).
- the control unit 210 may determine the transmission power at each of a plurality of transmission opportunities within the uplink transmission period.
- Each of the plurality of transmission opportunities may be a period within each slot of the uplink transmission period (for example, transmission opportunity type 2).
- the control unit 210 may not be set to frequency hopping between the plurality of slots (for example, transmission opportunity type 1).
- the control unit 210 may be set to frequency hopping between the plurality of slots (for example, transmission opportunity type 2).
- the control unit 210 sets, via upper layer signaling, whether the transmission opportunity is the entire period of the uplink transmission or the period of transmission within one slot of the uplink transmission. May be.
- each functional block may be realized by using one device physically or logically coupled, or directly or indirectly (for example, two or more devices physically or logically separated). , Wired, wireless, etc.) and may be implemented using these multiple devices.
- the functional block may be implemented by combining the one device or the plurality of devices with software.
- the functions include judgment, determination, judgment, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, solution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, and deemed. , Broadcasting (notifying), notifying (communicating), forwarding (forwarding), configuring (reconfiguring), allocating (allocating, mapping), assigning, etc.
- a functional block (configuration unit) that causes transmission to function may be referred to as a transmitting unit (transmitting unit), a transmitter (transmitter), or the like.
- the implementation method is not particularly limited.
- the base station, the user terminal, and the like may function as a computer that performs the process of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the base station and the user terminal according to the embodiment.
- the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. ..
- the terms such as a device, a circuit, a device, a section, and a unit can be read as each other.
- the hardware configurations of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of each device illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some devices.
- processor 1001 For example, only one processor 1001 is shown, but there may be multiple processors. Further, the processing may be executed by one processor, or the processing may be executed by two or more processors simultaneously, sequentially, or by using another method.
- the processor 1001 may be mounted by one or more chips.
- the processor 1001 For each function in the base station 10 and the user terminal 20, for example, by causing a predetermined software (program) to be loaded onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, the processor 1001 performs calculation and communication via the communication device 1004. Is controlled, and at least one of reading and writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003 is controlled.
- a predetermined software program
- the processor 1001 operates an operating system to control the entire computer, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the control unit 110 (210) and the transmission/reception unit 120 (220) described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads a program (program code), a software module, data, and the like from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- a program program code
- the control unit 110 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operating in the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and for example, at least Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically EPROM (EEPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), and other appropriate storage media. It may be configured by one.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 may store an executable program (program code), a software module, etc. for implementing the wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk (Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), etc.), a digital versatile disk, Blu-ray® disk), removable disk, hard disk drive, smart card, flash memory device (eg, card, stick, key drive), magnetic stripe, database, server, and/or other suitable storage medium May be configured by The storage 1003 may be called an auxiliary storage device.
- a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk (Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), etc.), a digital versatile disk, Blu-ray® disk), removable disk, hard disk drive, smart card, flash memory device (eg, card, stick, key drive), magnetic stripe, database, server, and/or other suitable storage medium May be configured by
- the storage 1003
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission/reception device) for performing communication between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the communication device 1004 for example, realizes at least one of frequency division duplex (Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)) and time division duplex (Time Division Duplex (TDD)), a high frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, and the like. May be included.
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- the transmission/reception unit 120 (220) and the transmission/reception antenna 130 (230) described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the transmitter/receiver 120 (220) may be physically or logically separated from the transmitter 120a (220a) and the receiver 120b (220b).
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that receives an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated (for example, a touch panel).
- Each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses for each device.
- the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the like. It may be configured to include hardware, and part or all of each functional block may be realized by using the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardware.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
- CC component carrier
- a radio frame may be composed of one or a plurality of periods (frames) in the time domain.
- Each of the one or more periods (frames) forming the radio frame may be referred to as a subframe.
- a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
- the subframe may have a fixed time length (for example, 1 ms) that does not depend on the numerology.
- the numerology may be a communication parameter applied to at least one of transmission and reception of a certain signal or channel.
- the numerology includes, for example, subcarrier spacing (SubCarrier Spacing (SCS)), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (Transmission Time Interval (TTI)), number of symbols per TTI, and radio frame configuration. , At least one of a specific filtering process performed by the transceiver in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and the like.
- a slot may be composed of one or more symbols (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol, etc.) in the time domain.
- the slot may be a time unit based on numerology.
- a slot may include multiple minislots. Each minislot may be composed of one or more symbols in the time domain. The minislot may also be called a subslot. Minislots may be configured with fewer symbols than slots.
- a PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a minislot may be referred to as PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type A.
- the PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using the minislot may be referred to as PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type B.
- Radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol all represent the time unit for signal transmission. Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols may have different names corresponding to them. It should be noted that time units such as frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols in the present disclosure may be interchanged with each other.
- one subframe may be called a TTI
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and the TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in the existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (eg, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. May be
- the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, a minislot, etc. instead of a subframe.
- TTI means, for example, a minimum time unit of scheduling in wireless communication.
- the base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth that can be used in each user terminal, transmission power, etc.) to each user terminal in units of TTI.
- the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
- the TTI may be a transmission time unit of a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), code block, codeword, or the like, or may be a processing unit of scheduling, link adaptation, or the like.
- the time interval for example, the number of symbols
- the transport block, code block, codeword, etc. may be shorter than the TTI.
- one slot or one minislot is called a TTI
- one or more TTIs may be the minimum time unit for scheduling.
- the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) forming the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
- a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in 3GPP Rel. 8-12), a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, a long subframe, a slot, or the like.
- a TTI shorter than the normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial TTI (partial or fractional TTI), a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, and the like.
- a long TTI (eg, normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be read as a TTI having a time length of more than 1 ms, and a short TTI (eg, shortened TTI, etc.) is less than the TTI length of the long TTI and 1 ms. It may be read as a TTI having the above TTI length.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or more continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the number of subcarriers included in the RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be 12, for example.
- the number of subcarriers included in the RB may be determined based on numerology.
- the RB may include one or more symbols in the time domain, and may be one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI in length.
- One TTI, one subframe, etc. may be configured by one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- One or more RBs are physical resource blocks (Physical RB (PRB)), subcarrier groups (Sub-Carrier Group (SCG)), resource element groups (Resource Element Group (REG)), PRB pairs, RBs. It may be called a pair or the like.
- PRB Physical RB
- SCG Sub-Carrier Group
- REG Resource Element Group
- a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (Resource Element (RE)).
- RE resource elements
- 1 RE may be a radio resource area of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- Bandwidth Part (may be called partial bandwidth etc.) represents a subset of consecutive common RBs (common resource blocks) for a certain neurology in a certain carrier. Good.
- the common RB may be specified by the index of the RB based on the common reference point of the carrier.
- PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within the BWP.
- BWP may include UL BWP (BWP for UL) and DL BWP (BWP for DL).
- BWP for UL UL BWP
- BWP for DL DL BWP
- one or more BWPs may be set in one carrier.
- At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE does not have to expect to send and receive a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
- “cell”, “carrier”, and the like in the present disclosure may be read as “BWP”.
- the structure of the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, symbol, etc. described above is merely an example.
- the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, and included in RBs The number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in the TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, and the like can be variously changed.
- the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be represented by using an absolute value, may be represented by using a relative value from a predetermined value, or by using other corresponding information. May be represented.
- the radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.
- the names used for parameters and the like in the present disclosure are not limited names in any respect. Further, the mathematical formulas and the like using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure.
- the various channels (PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements can be identified by any suitable name, so the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not limiting in any way. ..
- data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description include voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any of these. May be represented by a combination of
- Information and signals can be output from the upper layer to at least one of the lower layer and the lower layer to the upper layer.
- Information, signals, etc. may be input/output via a plurality of network nodes.
- Input/output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory), or may be managed using a management table. Information input/output, signals, etc. may be overwritten, updated, or added. The output information, signal, etc. may be deleted. The input information, signal, etc. may be transmitted to another device.
- a specific location for example, memory
- Information input/output, signals, etc. may be overwritten, updated, or added.
- the output information, signal, etc. may be deleted.
- the input information, signal, etc. may be transmitted to another device.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using another method.
- notification of information in the present disclosure includes physical layer signaling (for example, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information (DCI)), uplink control information (Uplink Control Information (UCI))), upper layer signaling (for example, Radio Resource Control). (RRC) signaling, broadcast information (master information block (Master Information Block (MIB)), system information block (System Information Block (SIB)), etc.), Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof May be implemented by.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- UCI Uplink Control Information
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the physical layer signaling may also be called Layer 1/Layer 2 (L1/L2) control information (L1/L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), and the like.
- the RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, or the like.
- the MAC signaling may be notified using, for example, a MAC control element (MAC Control Element (CE)).
- CE MAC Control Element
- the notification of the predetermined information is not limited to the explicit notification, and may be implicitly (for example, by not notifying the predetermined information or another information). May be carried out).
- the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), or may be performed by a boolean value represented by true or false. , May be performed by comparison of numerical values (for example, comparison with a predetermined value).
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium.
- the software uses at least one of wired technology (coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) , Servers, or other remote sources, these wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
- Network may mean a device (eg, a base station) included in the network.
- precoding “precoding”, “precoder”, “weight (precoding weight)”, “pseudo-collocation (Quasi-Co-Location (QCL))”, “Transmission Configuration Indication state (TCI state)”, “space” “Spatial relation”, “spatial domain filter”, “transmission power”, “phase rotation”, “antenna port”, “antenna port group”, “layer”, “number of layers”, Terms such as “rank”, “resource”, “resource set”, “resource group”, “beam”, “beam width”, “beam angle”, “antenna”, “antenna element”, and “panel” are interchangeable. Can be used for
- base station BS
- radio base station fixed station
- NodeB NodeB
- eNB eNodeB
- gNB gNodeB
- Access point "Transmission Point (TP)", “Reception Point (RP)”, “Transmission/Reception Point (TRP)”, “Panel”
- Cell Cell
- femto cell femto cell
- pico cell femto cell
- a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells.
- a base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being defined by a base station subsystem (for example, a small indoor base station (Remote Radio Head (RRH))) to provide communication services.
- a base station subsystem for example, a small indoor base station (Remote Radio Head (RRH))
- RRH Remote Radio Head
- the term "cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and/or a base station subsystem providing communication services in this coverage.
- MS Mobile Station
- UE User Equipment
- a mobile station is a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal. , Handset, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable term.
- At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication device, or the like.
- the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on the mobile body, the mobile body itself, or the like.
- the moving body may be a vehicle (eg, car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving body (eg, drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned type or unmanned type).
- At least one of the base station and the mobile station also includes a device that does not necessarily move during communication operation.
- at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.
- IoT Internet of Things
- the base station in the present disclosure may be replaced by the user terminal.
- the communication between the base station and the user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of user terminals (eg, may be called Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), etc.)
- D2D Device-to-Device
- V2X Vehicle-to-Everything
- each aspect/embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied.
- the user terminal 20 may have the function of the base station 10 described above.
- the words such as “up” and “down” may be replaced with the words corresponding to the terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, “side”).
- the uplink channel and the downlink channel may be replaced with the side channel.
- the user terminal in the present disclosure may be replaced by the base station.
- the base station 10 may have the function of the user terminal 20 described above.
- the operation supposed to be performed by the base station may be performed by its upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal include a base station and one or more network nodes other than the base station (for example, Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving-Gateway (S-GW), etc. are conceivable, but not limited to these) or a combination of these is clear.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or may be switched according to execution. Further, the order of the processing procedure, sequence, flowchart, etc. of each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not limited to the specific order presented.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- LTE-B LTE-Beyond
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 4th generation mobile communication system
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- Future Radio Access FAA
- New-Radio Access Technology RAT
- NR New Radio
- NX New radio access
- FX Future generation radio access
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- CDMA2000 CDMA2000
- Ultra Mobile Broadband UMB
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi (registered trademark)
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX (registered trademark)
- Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using any other suitable wireless communication method, and a next-generation system extended based on these may be applied.
- a plurality of systems may be combined and applied (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A and 5G).
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on,” unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both "based only on” and “based at least on.”
- references to elements using designations such as “first”, “second”, etc. used in this disclosure does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, references to the first and second elements do not mean that only two elements can be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions.
- judgment means “judging", “calculating”, “computing”, “processing”, “deriving”, “investigating”, “searching” (looking up, search, inquiry) ( For example, it may be considered to be a “decision” for a search in a table, database or another data structure), ascertaining, etc.
- “decision (decision)” includes receiving (eg, receiving information), transmitting (eg, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), access ( Accessing) (e.g., accessing data in memory) and the like may be considered to be a “decision.”
- judgment (decision) is considered to be “judgment (decision)” such as resolving, selecting, choosing, choosing, establishing, establishing, and comparing. Good. That is, “determination (decision)” may be regarded as “determination (decision)” of some operation.
- the “maximum transmission power” described in the present disclosure may mean the maximum value of the transmission power, the nominal maximum transmission power (the nominal UE maximum transmit power), or the rated maximum transmission power (the It may mean rated UE maximum transmit power).
- connection refers to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements. And can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- the connections or connections between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be read as “access”.
- radio frequency domain microwave Regions
- electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the light (both visible and invisible) region, etc. can be used to be considered “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- the term “A and B are different” may mean “A and B are different from each other”.
- the term may mean that “A and B are different from C”.
- the terms “remove”, “coupled” and the like may be construed similarly as “different”.
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Abstract
Description
Rel.15では、ユーザ端末(UE:User Equipment)は、ある送信機会(transmission occasion)(期間、機会等ともいう)の所定のチャネル及び信号の少なくとも一つ(チャネル/信号)(例えば、上り共有チャネル(Physical Uplink Shared Channel(PUSCH))又は下り共有チャネル(Physical Downlink Shared Channel(PDSCH)))に対して、単一のスロット内で時間領域リソース(例えば、所定数のシンボル)を割り当てることが検討されてきた。
NRでは、UEは、下り制御情報(Downlink Control Information(DCI))内の所定フィールド(例えば、時間領域リソース割り当て(Time Domain Resource Assignment又はallocation(TDRA))フィールド)の値に基づいて、PUSCH又はPDSCHに割り当てられる時間領域リソース(例えば、一以上のシンボル)を決定することが検討されている。
・DCIと当該DCIによりスケジューリングされるPUSCHとの間の時間オフセットK2(k2、K2等ともいう)を示す情報(オフセット情報、K2情報)
・PUSCHのマッピングタイプを示す情報(マッピングタイプ情報)、上記開始シンボルS及びシンボル数Lの組み合わせを示す識別子(Start and Length Indicator(SLIV))(又は、上記開始シンボルS及びシンボル数Lそのもの)
(式1)(L-1)≦7の場合
SLIV=14・(L-1)+S
(式2)(L-1)>7の場合
SLIV=14・(L-1)+(14-1-S)
NRでは、PUSCH又はPDSCHを繰り返して(with repetition)送信することが検討されている。具体的には、NRでは、一以上の送信機会で同一のデータに基づくTBを送信することが検討されている。各送信機会は1スロット内であり、連続するN個のスロットにおいて当該TBがN回送信されてもよい。この場合、送信機会、スロット、繰り返しは相互に言い換え可能である。
NRでは、信号/チャネルに周波数ホッピング(frequency hopping(FH))が適用されてもよい。について説明する。例えば、PUSCHには、スロット間周波数ホッピング(inter-slot frequency hopping)又はスロット内周波数ホッピング(intra-slot frequency hopping)が適用されてもよい。
式(3)
(RBstart+RBoffset) mod NBWP
Rel.15において、UEは、送信機会i毎に送信電力制御(transmission power control(TPC))を行う。送信機会iは、PUSCH、PUCCH、SRS、又はPRACHの送信機会であってもよい。送信機会iは、システムフレーム番号(system frame number(SFN))を有するフレーム内のサブキャリア間隔設定(subcarrier spacing configuration)μに対するスロットインデックスns,f μと、当該スロット内の最初のシンボル(送信機会iの最初のシンボルのインデックス)Sと、連続シンボル数Lと、によって定義されてもよい。
第1の態様では、マルチセグメント送信にも適用可能な時間領域リソースの決定について説明する。上述のように、Rel.15では、ある送信機会においてPUSCH又はPDSCHに割り当てられる時間領域リソースは単一のスロット内である(スロット境界を跨がない)ことを前提とし、スロットの最初を基準に開始シンボルS及びシンボル数Lが決定される。したがって、UEは、ある送信機会において一以上のスロットに渡って(スロット境界を跨いで)PUSCH又はPDSCHの割り当てられる時間領域リソースを適切に決定できない恐れがある。
第1の時間領域リソース決定では、UEは、PUSCHの開始シンボルの基準となるタイミング(基準タイミング、基準開始タイミング、シンボルタイミング、開始シンボルタイミング等ともいう)に関する情報を受信してもよい。
(1)当該DCIの冗長検査チェック(Cyclic Redundancy Check)ビットのスクランブル(CRCスクランブル)に用いられる無線ネットワーク一時識別子(Radio Network Temporary Identifier(RNTI))
(2)当該DCIフォーマットのサイズ
(3)当該DCIが監視(monitor)されるサーチスペースの構成(configuration)]
(4)当該DCIが検出される周波数帯域(例えば、コンポーネントキャリア(Component Carrier(CC))(セル、サービングセル、キャリア等ともいう)又は帯域幅部分(Bandwidth Part(BWP)))
第2の時間領域リソース決定では、PUSCHに対する時間領域リソースは、シンボルとは異なる時間ユニット(例えば、連続する複数のシンボルを含む時間ユニット)に基づいて割り当てられてもよい。
(1)DCIのCRCスクランブルに用いられるRNTI
(2)当該DCIフォーマットのサイズ
(3)当該DCIが監視されるサーチスペースの構成
(4)当該DCIが検出される周波数帯域(例えば、CC又はBWP)
第2の態様では、マルチセグメント送信の繰り返しについて説明する。UEは、繰り返し回数(アグリゲーションファクター、アグリゲーション数、繰り返しファクター等ともいう)Xを示す情報を受信する場合、UEは、マルチセグメント送信がX回繰り返される(X回の送信機会)と想定してもよい。
第1の繰り返し送信では、UEは、マルチセグメント送信の繰り返し回数Xよりも多いX’個の連続するスロットに渡って、X回のマルチセグメント送信が繰り返されると想定してもよい。
第2の繰り返し送信では、UEは、マルチセグメント送信の繰り返し回数Xと等しい数の連続するスロットを超えるシンボルを含む送信機会では、マルチセグメント送信少なくとも一部の送信が中止されると想定してもよい。
第3の態様では、マルチセグメント送信の繰り返しを行う場合における周波数ホッピングについて説明する。シングルセグメント送信の繰り返し時には、上記の通り、スロット間周波数ホッピング(例えば、図3A)を適用可能である。一方、マルチセグメント送信の繰り返し時には、周波数ホッピングをどのように制御するかが問題となる。
第1の周波数ホッピング手順では、マルチセグメント送信が繰り返される場合、スロット境界を周波数ホッピング境界として、1送信機会(1繰り返し、1マルチセグメント送信)内の周波数ホッピングが適用されてもよい。
第2の周波数ホッピング手順では、マルチセグメント送信が繰り返される場合、送信機会毎に周波数リソースのホッピングが制御されてもよい。
上記第1又は第2の周波数ホッピング手順には、第2の態様の第1又は第2の繰り返し送信が組み合わせられてもよい。具体的には、上記図8~10では、第2の態様の第1の繰り返し送信(例えば、図7A)で説明したように、UEは、マルチセグメント送信の繰り返し回数Xよりも多いX’個の連続するスロットに渡って、X回のマルチセグメント送信が繰り返されると想定する場合を説明したが、これに限られない。
第4の態様では、送信機会内での周波数ホッピングについて説明する。シングルセグメント送信については、繰り返し有りの場合及び繰り返し無しで1回送信の場合の双方においてスロット内周波数ホッピング(例えば、図3B)を適用可能である。一方、マルチセグメント送信については、送信機会内の周波数ホッピング(送信機会内周波数ホッピング(intra-transmission occasion frequency hopping)、マルチセグメント送信内周波数ホッピング(intra-multi-segment transmission frequency hopping)等ともいう)をどのように制御するかが問題となる。
第1の周波数ホッピング境界決定では、UEは、PUSCHに割り当てられるシンボル数Nsymbに基づいて、周波数ホッピング境界(各ホップのシンボル数)を決定してもよい。
第2の周波数ホッピング境界決定では、UEは、PUSCHの送信機会内のスロット境界に基づいて、周波数ホッピング境界(各ホップのシンボル数)を決定してもよい。
第5の態様では、マルチセグメント送信の送信電力制御のための送信機会iの定義について説明する。UEは、マルチセグメント送信に対し、送信機会i毎に送信電力制御を行う。送信機会iは、PUSCH、PUCCH、SRS、又はPRACHの送信機会であってもよい。
送信がマルチセグメント送信である場合、送信機会iは複数の連続スロットにわたる。言い換えれば、送信機会iは、マルチセグメント送信の期間である。
送信機会iは、マルチセグメント送信が跨る複数の連続スロットのうちの1つのスロット内の送信の部分である。言い換えれば、送信機会iは、マルチセグメント送信内の各セグメントである。
UEは、送信機会タイプ1及び2の少なくとも1つをサポートしてもよい。UEは、サポートする送信機会タイプ(送信機会タイプ1及び2の少なくとも1つ)を示すUE能力情報を報告してもよい。
以下、本開示の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、本開示の上記各実施形態に係る無線通信方法のいずれか又はこれらの組み合わせを用いて通信が行われる。
図16は、一実施形態に係る基地局の構成の一例を示す図である。基地局10は、制御部110、送受信部120、送受信アンテナ130及び伝送路インターフェース(transmission line interface)140を備えている。なお、制御部110、送受信部120及び送受信アンテナ130及び伝送路インターフェース140は、それぞれ1つ以上が備えられてもよい。
図17は、一実施形態に係るユーザ端末の構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、制御部210、送受信部220及び送受信アンテナ230を備えている。なお、制御部210、送受信部220及び送受信アンテナ230は、それぞれ1つ以上が備えられてもよい。
なお、上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及びソフトウェアの少なくとも一方の任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的又は論理的に結合した1つの装置を用いて実現されてもよいし、物理的又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的又は間接的に(例えば、有線、無線などを用いて)接続し、これら複数の装置を用いて実現されてもよい。機能ブロックは、上記1つの装置又は上記複数の装置にソフトウェアを組み合わせて実現されてもよい。
なお、本開示において説明した用語及び本開示の理解に必要な用語については、同一の又は類似する意味を有する用語と置き換えてもよい。例えば、チャネル、シンボル及び信号(シグナル又はシグナリング)は、互いに読み替えられてもよい。また、信号はメッセージであってもよい。参照信号(reference signal)は、RSと略称することもでき、適用される標準によってパイロット(Pilot)、パイロット信号などと呼ばれてもよい。また、コンポーネントキャリア(Component Carrier(CC))は、セル、周波数キャリア、キャリア周波数などと呼ばれてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 複数のスロットにわたる上りリンク送信の期間内の送信機会における送信電力を決定し、前記送信機会は、前記上りリンク送信の全体の期間と、前記上りリンク送信のうち1つのスロット内の送信の期間と、の少なくとも1つである、制御部と、
前記送信機会において前記送信電力を用いる送信部と、を具備することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記送信機会は、前記上りリンク送信の全体の期間である、請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、前記上りリンク送信の期間内の複数の送信機会のそれぞれにおける送信電力を決定し、
前記複数の送信機会のそれぞれは、前記上りリンク送信の期間のうち各スロット内の期間である、請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、前記複数のスロットの間における周波数ホッピングを設定されない、請求項2に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、前記複数のスロットの間における周波数ホッピングを設定される、請求項3に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記送信機会が、前記上りリンク送信の全体の期間であるか、前記上りリンク送信のうち1つのスロット内の送信の期間であるか、を、上位レイヤシグナリングを介して設定される、請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
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