WO2020156165A1 - Dispositif électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020156165A1
WO2020156165A1 PCT/CN2020/072173 CN2020072173W WO2020156165A1 WO 2020156165 A1 WO2020156165 A1 WO 2020156165A1 CN 2020072173 W CN2020072173 W CN 2020072173W WO 2020156165 A1 WO2020156165 A1 WO 2020156165A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
electronic device
gear
screw
driven
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/072173
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶剑
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020156165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020156165A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device to solve the technical problem of limiting the screen ratio of the electronic device in the assembly solution of the surface component of the electronic device in the related art.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, including:
  • a housing the housing is provided with an opening
  • a driving assembly the driving assembly is arranged in the housing, the driving assembly is connected with the driven part, the driving assembly drives the driven part to move to extend or retract from the opening, and the The driving assembly drives the driven component to extend out of the opening and then rotates around the moving direction of the driven component, wherein the movement and rotation of the driven component are performed in steps.
  • the driven components hidden in the housing can be extended or retracted through the opening on the housing. And it can drive the driven component to move and rotate step by step, realize the extension and rotation of the driven component in the electronic device when in use, and the solution of retracting into the housing when not in use.
  • the driven component is hidden in the casing, and the movement and rotation of the driven component can be realized by a set of driving components, which reduces the occupation of the surface area of the casing of the electronic device and enlarges the screen occupancy of the electronic device ratio.
  • the movement and rotation of the driven parts are realized by a set of driving components, which simplifies the structure of the driving components. There is no need to set up two sets of different transmission components, and there is no need to call two sets of control circuits to control two sets of different transmission components. Instead, one control circuit controls the movement and rotation of the driven parts, so that the sensitivity of state switching is higher.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • electronic equipment mainly includes:
  • the housing 20 is provided with an opening 21;
  • the drive assembly 30 is arranged in the housing 20, the drive assembly 30 is connected to the driven part 10, the drive assembly 30 drives the driven part 10 to move to extend or retract from the opening 21, and the drive assembly 30 drives the driven part 10 extends out of the opening 21 and then rotates around the moving direction of the driven component 10, wherein the movement and rotation of the driven component 10 are carried out in steps.
  • the drive assembly 30 and the driven component 10 are both arranged in the housing 20.
  • the housing 20 is provided with an opening 21.
  • the driven component 10 can be driven by the drive assembly 30 to extend or retract the housing from the opening 21.
  • the body 20 and the driven component 10 can rotate around the moving direction of the driven component 10 after protruding from the opening 21.
  • the driven component 10 moves along the axial direction of the opening 21 and extends or retracts the housing 20 from the opening 21, then the moving direction of the driven component 10 can be the axial direction of the opening 21.
  • the electronic devices of the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers. These electronic devices are generally equipped with display screens. In order not to affect the proportion of the display screens of these electronic devices, optionally, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the opening 21 can be provided on the top of the housing 20, so that there is no need The opening 21 on the end face of the display screen or the back plate provided on the housing 20 of the electronic device ensures the screen ratio of the electronic device.
  • the driven component 10 is at least one of a camera, a sensor, a fingerprint recognition module, a receiver, and a fill light.
  • the high-demand camera and other components on the electronic device are hidden in the housing 20, and then extend through the opening 21 when necessary.
  • the driving assembly 30 drives the camera to extend out of the housing 20 and rotate, so that the function of the front and rear cameras of the electronic device can be realized. In this way, there is no need to install two sets of front and rear cameras and associated components on the electronic device, which saves the use of components, reduces the cost, and is conducive to the space layout and the realization of a full-screen design of the electronic device.
  • the movement and rotation of the driven parts are realized by a set of driving components, which simplifies the structure of the driving components.
  • the drive assembly 30 drives the driven component 10 to move and protrudes from the opening 21, and the drive assembly 30 drives the driven component 10 to rotate around the axis of the opening 21.
  • the driving assembly 30 drives the driven component 10 to retract into the housing 20 from the opening 21 of the housing 20, or first rotates to the initial position and then retracts into the housing 20.
  • the pushing and rotation of the driven component 10 can be realized by only one set of drive components 30, and there is no need to provide two different transmission components, so there is no need to control two different transmission components separately. Therefore, the transmission assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure has a simple structure, takes up less space, and has high control sensitivity.
  • the driving assembly 30 may include:
  • the driving mechanism 31 is provided in the housing 20 and connected to the housing 20;
  • the transmission mechanism 32 and the transmission mechanism 32 are respectively connected with the driving mechanism 31 and the driven component 10, and the driving mechanism 31 drives the driven component 10 to move and rotate in steps through the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the driving assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 and a transmission mechanism 32, the driving mechanism 31 is connected to the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is also connected to the driven component 10.
  • the driving mechanism 31 provides driving force to the transmission mechanism 32, and the driven component 10 is driven to move and rotate in steps through the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the driving mechanism 31 may be an electric driving mechanism 31 or a mechanical driving mechanism.
  • the electric driving mechanism 31 may be a driving motor 311, and the mechanical driving mechanism 31 may be a manual transmission mechanism 32. The user can manually twist the handle to drive the output shaft to rotate .
  • Other equipment capable of providing power can be applied to this embodiment without limitation.
  • the driving mechanism 31 may be a driving motor 311
  • the transmission mechanism 32 may include:
  • the central axis of the screw 321 is oriented along the axis of the opening 21, the first end of the screw 321 is connected to the drive motor 311 to be driven to rotate by the drive motor 311, the screw 321 includes a threaded section and a non-threaded section, the threaded section Adjacent to the first end, a first gear 323 is provided on the non-threaded section;
  • the screw sleeve 322 is connected with the driven component 10, and the screw sleeve 322 is threadedly matched with the screw 321 to drive the driven component 10 to move;
  • the second gear 324 and the second gear 324 are connected to the driven component 10.
  • the screw sleeve 322 moves to the non-threaded section along the screw 321
  • the second gear 324 meshes with the first gear 323 to drive the driven component 10 to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is a driving motor 311, and the output shaft of the driving motor 311 is connected to the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the driving motor 311 can receive the control signal sent by the main board of the electronic device through the driving circuit board 312, and control the rotation of the output shaft according to the control signal to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to rotate.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 includes a lead screw 321 and a lead screw cover 322.
  • the lead screw cover 322 is sleeved on the lead screw 321, and the central axis of the lead screw 321 is oriented along the axis of the opening 21.
  • the screw 321 includes a threaded section and a non-threaded section.
  • the threaded section is provided with a thread
  • the non-threaded section is not provided with a thread, and is generally a smooth curved surface.
  • the length of the threaded section on the lead screw 321 is greater than the length of the non-threaded section.
  • the screw 321 is a ball screw
  • the screw sleeve 322 is provided with balls that are in rolling contact with the ball screw.
  • the rotary motion of the screw 321 is converted into the linear motion of the screw sleeve 322, or the torque is converted into an axial repeated force.
  • the friction is small, and it has the characteristics of high precision, reversibility and high efficiency. Therefore, selecting the screw 321 as a ball screw can improve the motion accuracy and stability of the driven component 10, and is efficient and convenient.
  • first gear 323 and the second gear 324 are both helical gears.
  • the helical gear includes a cylindrical shaft and teeth, and the teeth form a certain angle with the axis of the cylinder.
  • the tooth profile of the helical gear gradually enters and disengages.
  • the length of the contact line of the helical gear tooth profile gradually increases from zero, and then gradually shortens until it is out of contact.
  • the front end surface is out of mesh
  • the rear end surface of the tooth profile is still meshing, and the load is not suddenly added or removed in the tooth width direction.
  • the meshing process is longer than that of a spur gear.
  • the number of meshed gear pairs is also higher than that of a straight gear.
  • the first gear 323 and the second gear 324 can be selected as helical gears that mesh with each other, so that the meshing is more stable, the bearing capacity is stronger, and the noise and impact are smaller.
  • the lead screw sleeve 322 When the lead screw 321 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 311, the lead screw sleeve 322 is matched with the threaded section of the lead screw 321, and the lead screw sleeve 322 is along the threaded section of the lead screw 321, from the first end close to the drive motor 311 towards away from the drive motor
  • the direction of 311 moves linearly, that is, moves toward the direction close to the opening 21. Since the driven component 10 is connected to the screw sleeve 322, the driven component 10 also moves toward the direction close to the opening 21 accordingly.
  • the screw sleeve 322 moves along the threaded section of the screw 321 to the non-threaded section, the screw sleeve 322 and the screw 321 are no longer threadedly engaged, and the screw sleeve 322 no longer moves linearly along the screw 321.
  • the driven component 10 has protruded from the opening 21 of the housing 20, the non-threaded section is provided with a first gear 323, the first gear 323 is driven to rotate by the lead screw 321, the first gear 323 meshes with the second gear 324 for transmission.
  • the second gear 324 is connected to the driven component 10, and the second gear 324 drives the driven component 10 to rotate, so that the driven component 10 can rotate after extending out of the opening 21.
  • the principle that the screw 321 and the screw sleeve 322 cooperate to convert the direction of movement is used, and the screw 321 is driven to rotate through the drive motor 311, and the screw sleeve 322 and the first gear 323 and the second gear 324 meshing with each other are used together.
  • the step-by-step movement and rotation of the driven component 10 can be realized.
  • the driving assembly 30 has a simple structure and sensitive control, which optimizes the control scheme of the driven component 10.
  • the screw sleeve 322 is connected to the driven component 10 through a first connecting rod 325
  • the second gear 324 is connected to the driven component 10 through a second connecting rod 326.
  • the first connecting rod 325, the second connecting rod 326 and The lead screws 321 are approximately parallel.
  • a first connecting rod 325 and a second connecting rod 326 are added.
  • One end of the first connecting rod 325 is connected to the screw sleeve 322, the other end is connected to the driven component 10, and one end of the second connecting rod 326
  • the second gear 324 is connected, and the other end is connected to the driven component 10.
  • transmission mechanism 32 may also include:
  • the elastic reset member 327 is arranged between the first gear 323 and the screw sleeve 322, and the elastic reset member 327 drives the screw sleeve 322 away from the first gear 323.
  • an elastic reset member 327 is added between the first gear 323 and the screw sleeve 322.
  • the elastic reset member 327 always drives the screw sleeve 322 away from the first gear 323, that is, the elastic reset member 327 continuously drives the screw sleeve 322.
  • the elastic characteristics of the elastic reset member 327 can be used to move the screw sleeve 322 to the threaded section, so that the screw sleeve 322 and the screw 321 can be threaded again, which is convenient for the driven component 10 to move between the moving state and the rotating state. Switch.
  • the elastic reset member 327 can be sleeved on the lead screw 321, and one end of the elastic reset member 327 is connected to the first gear 323.
  • the elastic return member 327 may be a spring as shown in FIGS. 3 to 8. Of course, the elastic return member 327 may also be other parts with elastic characteristics, which is not specifically limited in the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device may further include:
  • the limiting member 22 is provided in the housing 20, and the limiting member 22 is located at an axial end of the second gear 324 away from the screw 321.
  • a limiting member 22 is provided in the housing 20 to limit the movement of the second gear 324 in a certain area.
  • the limiting member 22 may be provided on the axial end of the second gear 324 away from the screw 321, and Limiting the second gear 324 in the current area can prevent the second gear 324 from excessively moving.
  • the screw sleeve 322 moves to the non-threaded section of the screw 321
  • the second gear 324 is engaged and rotated by the first gear 323, and is restricted by the position-limiting member 22 to move within a certain range, restricting the second gear 324
  • the maximum moving distance of the driven component 10 connected to the second gear 324 can improve the safety of the driven component 10.
  • the limiting member 22 is provided with a guide hole 23, and the second gear 324 is connected to the driven part 10 through a second connecting rod 326, wherein the second connecting rod 326 passes through the guide hole 23 and is connected to the driven part 10 .
  • a guide hole 23 is provided on the limiting member 22.
  • the second connecting rod 326 passes through the guide hole 23 and is connected to the driven component 10, and is restricted by the guide hole 23.
  • the second connecting rod 326 moves and rotates in the guide hole 23 to avoid As a result, the second connecting rod 326 swings and shifts, which can improve the stability of the driven component 10.
  • the driven component 10 may include:
  • a first bracket 11, the first bracket 11 is movably installed at the opening 21, and the first bracket 11 is connected to the screw sleeve 322;
  • the second bracket 12 is rotatably connected to the first bracket 11 around the axis of the opening 21, and the second bracket 12 is located at an end of the first bracket 11 away from the screw 321.
  • Two gears 324 are connected;
  • the main body 13 is provided on the second bracket 12.
  • the connection scheme between the main body 13 and the driving assembly 30 is optimized.
  • the first bracket 11 is installed at the opening 21 of the housing 20, and the first bracket 11 is connected to the screw sleeve 322.
  • the second bracket 12 is connected to an end of the first bracket 11 away from the screw 321, and the second bracket 12 is connected to the screw sleeve 322.
  • the main body 13 of the driven component 10, such as a camera assembly, etc., is arranged on the second bracket 12.
  • the first bracket 11 can be moved linearly by the pushing action of the screw sleeve 322, while the first bracket 11 pushes the second bracket 12 to move linearly.
  • the screw sleeve 322 moves from the threaded section to the non-threaded section, the screw sleeve 322 stops linear movement, and the first bracket 11 also stops linear movement accordingly.
  • the first gear 323 meshes with the second gear 324 for transmission, the second gear 324 rotates, and the second support 12 is rotated by the second gear 324, and the main body 13 provided on the second support 12 also follows. Rotation can realize the movement and rotation of the main body 13 first.
  • the driving assembly 30 is connected to the main body 13 through a related bracket, and drives the main body 13 to move and rotate.
  • the structure is simple and compact, which is convenient for disassembly, assembly and maintenance, and can avoid interference.
  • the end of the screw sleeve 322 is provided with a first connecting rod 325
  • the second gear 324 is connected to the second connecting rod 326
  • the first bracket 11 is arranged on the first connecting rod 325 away from the screw sleeve 322.
  • the second bracket 12 is connected to the end of the second connecting rod 326 away from the second gear 324, so that the main body 13 can be moved and rotated.
  • the first bracket 11 may be provided with a through hole 110 penetrating along the axis of the opening 21, and the second gear 324 is connected to the second bracket 12 through the through hole 110, or The second gear is connected to the second bracket 12 through the through hole 110 through the second connecting rod 326.
  • the first bracket 11 can drive the second bracket 12 to move without interfering with the second connecting rod 326 to drive the second bracket 12 to rotate, and the structure is compact and reasonable.
  • one of the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 may be provided with an annular flange portion, and the other may be provided with an annular groove adapted to the annular flange portion, and the annular flange portion can be pivoted. Rotatingly installed in the annular groove.
  • annular flanging portion and an annular groove that match each other are provided, and the annular flanging portion is pivotally installed in the annular groove.
  • the two can realize synchronous movement along the axis of the opening 21, and can realize the rotation of the second bracket 12 relative to the first bracket 11 around the axis of the opening 21.
  • annular flanging portion 111 may be provided on the first bracket 11, and an annular groove 121 may be provided on the second bracket 12, and the annular flanging portion 111 can be pivotally installed in the annular groove 121.
  • first support 11 moves along a straight line
  • second support 12 is pushed to move accordingly.
  • the annular groove 121 on the second bracket 12 rotates relative to the annular flange portion 111, and the first bracket 11 does not rotate with it.
  • the annular flanging portion 111 may be provided on the surface of the first bracket 11 facing the second bracket 12, and the cross-section of the annular flanging portion 111 may be L-shaped.
  • the protruding direction of the L-shaped annular flange is such that the surface of the first bracket 11 points outwards to the second bracket 12.
  • annular groove may be provided on the first bracket 11, and an annular flange portion may be arranged on the second bracket 12, and the annular flange portion may be pivotally installed in the annular groove.
  • first support 11 moves along a straight line
  • second support 12 can be pushed to move accordingly.
  • the second bracket 12 stops moving, the second bracket 12 is driven to rotate by the second connecting rod 326, and the annular flange portion on the second bracket 12 rotates relative to the annular groove, so that the first bracket 11 will not rotate with it.
  • the annular flanging portion may be provided on the surface of the second bracket 12 facing the first bracket 11 and is L-shaped.
  • the protruding direction of the L-shaped annular flanging portion is such that the surface of the second bracket 12 points inward to the first bracket.
  • the main body portion 13 may be connected to the circuit main board of the electronic device through the multilayer flexible circuit board 14.
  • the main body 13 is mostly an electronic control element, and the main body 13 is connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through a circuit board to realize data interaction and control.
  • the main body portion 13 is connected to the circuit main board through a multilayer flexible circuit board 14, and the multilayer flexible circuit board 14 can also be a linear structure.
  • the multilayer flexible circuit board 14 expands or rotates with the driven component 10, and will not be easily broken or twisted, ensuring the normal use of the driven component 10 .
  • the electronic device provided in this embodiment has two sets of cameras and its control components on the front screen and the back cover of the electronic device in the related art.
  • the electronic device of this embodiment has the following advantages: the camera protrudes from the housing To achieve front and rear shooting, the front screen position no longer needs to retain the camera installation hole, which increases the screen-to-body ratio; the camera can achieve front and rear 360° rotation shooting, maximizing the camera's shooting angle of view; reducing the stacking space in the electronic equipment and shrinking Assembly size; far away from the antenna area of the electronic equipment, try not to occupy the clear space of the antenna, and reduce the radio frequency interference to the antenna, which is conducive to the improvement of antenna performance; a set of transmission components only needs a set of control circuits to drive the driven components, and does not occupy more Multi-chip resources reduce the design difficulty of electronic equipment basebands, etc.; single circuit and single motor control front and rear camera modes, switching fast and smoothly, and improving response speed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif électronique, comprenant un composant entraîné; un boîtier ayant une ouverture; et un ensemble d'entraînement disposé dans le boîtier et relié au composant entraîné, l'ensemble d'entraînement entraînant le composant entraîné à se déplacer de telle sorte que le composant entraîné s'étend depuis ou se rétracte dans l'ouverture, et entraîner le composant entraîné en rotation autour d'une direction de mouvement du composant entraîné une fois que le composant entraîné s'est étendu à partir de l'ouverture, le composant entraîné étant déplacé et mis en rotation dans des étapes séparées.
PCT/CN2020/072173 2019-01-31 2020-01-15 Dispositif électronique WO2020156165A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910100432.2A CN109788683B (zh) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 电子设备
CN201910100432.2 2019-01-31

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020156165A1 true WO2020156165A1 (fr) 2020-08-06

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CN (1) CN109788683B (fr)
WO (1) WO2020156165A1 (fr)

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CN111542189A (zh) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN114500779B (zh) * 2020-11-11 2023-05-23 北京小米移动软件有限公司 摄像头模组及电子设备
CN114500778B (zh) * 2020-11-11 2023-10-24 北京小米移动软件有限公司 摄像头模组及电子设备
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CN113017208B (zh) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-28 安徽中屏科技有限公司 一种具有伸缩摄像头功能的穿戴手表
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