WO2020156140A1 - Dispositif électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020156140A1
WO2020156140A1 PCT/CN2020/071933 CN2020071933W WO2020156140A1 WO 2020156140 A1 WO2020156140 A1 WO 2020156140A1 CN 2020071933 W CN2020071933 W CN 2020071933W WO 2020156140 A1 WO2020156140 A1 WO 2020156140A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
gear
electronic device
worm
driven
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/071933
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶剑
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020156140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020156140A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device to solve the technical problem of limiting the screen ratio of the electronic device in the assembly solution of the surface part of the electronic device in the related art.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, including:
  • a housing the housing is provided with an opening
  • a driving assembly the driving assembly is arranged in the housing, the driving assembly is connected with the driven part, the driving assembly drives the driven part to move to extend or retract from the opening, and the The drive assembly drives the driven component to rotate after protruding out of the opening, the rotation axis of the driven component is substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the driven component, wherein the movement and rotation of the driven component are performed in steps .
  • the driven components hidden in the housing can be extended or retracted through the opening on the housing. And it can drive the driven component to move and rotate step by step, realize the extension and rotation of the driven component in the electronic device when in use, and the solution of retracting into the housing when not in use.
  • the driven component is hidden in the casing, and the movement and rotation of the driven component can be realized by a set of driving components, which reduces the occupation of the surface area of the casing of the electronic device and enlarges the occupation of the electronic device. Screen ratio.
  • the movement and rotation of the driven parts are realized by a set of driving components, which simplifies the structure of the driving components. There is no need to set up two sets of different transmission components, and there is no need to call two sets of control circuits to control two sets of different transmission components. Instead, one control circuit controls the movement and rotation of the driven parts, so that the sensitivity of state switching is higher.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • electronic equipment mainly includes:
  • the housing 20 is provided with an opening 21;
  • the drive assembly 30 is arranged in the housing 20, the drive assembly 30 is connected to the driven part 10, the drive assembly 30 drives the driven part 10 to move to extend or retract from the opening 21, and the drive assembly 30 drives the driven part After 10 extends out of the opening 21 and rotates, the rotation axis of the driven component 10 is substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the driven component 10, wherein the movement and rotation of the driven component 10 are performed in steps.
  • the drive assembly 30 and the driven component 10 are both arranged in the housing 20, and the housing 20 is provided with an opening 21.
  • the driven component 10 can be driven by the drive assembly 30 to extend or retract the housing from the opening 21 20, and the driven component 10 can rotate after extending out of the opening 21, and the rotation axis of the driven component 10 is substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the driven component 10.
  • the electronic devices of the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers. These electronic devices are generally provided with a display screen. In order not to affect the proportion of the display screen of the electronic device, optionally, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the opening 21 can be opened on the top of the housing 20, so that there is no need to The housing 20 of the electronic device is provided with an opening 21 on the end surface of the display screen or the back panel, which ensures the screen ratio of the electronic device.
  • the driven component 10 may be at least one of a camera, a sensor, a fingerprint recognition module, a receiver, and a fill light.
  • the high-demand camera and other components on the electronic device are hidden in the housing 20, and then extend through the opening 21 when necessary.
  • the driving assembly 30 drives the camera to extend out of the housing 20 and rotate, so that the front and rear camera functions of the electronic device can be realized. In this way, there is no need to install two sets of front and rear cameras and associated components on the electronic device, which saves the use of components, reduces the cost, and is conducive to the space layout and the realization of a full-screen design of the electronic device.
  • the movement and rotation of the driven component 10 is realized by a set of driving assembly 30, which simplifies the structure of the driving assembly 30.
  • the drive assembly 30 drives the driven component 10 to move and protrudes from the opening 21, and the drive assembly 30 drives the driven component 10 to rotate along a rotation axis perpendicular to the axis of the opening 21.
  • the driving assembly 30 drives the driven component 10 to retract into the housing 20 from the opening 21 of the housing 20, or first rotates to the initial position and then retracts into the housing 20.
  • the pushing and rotation of the driven component can be realized by only one set of driving components, and there is no need to set two different transmission components, so there is no need to control two different transmission components separately.
  • the transmission assembly of the disclosed embodiment has a simple structure, takes up less space, and has high control sensitivity.
  • the driving assembly 30 may include:
  • the driving mechanism 31 is provided in the housing 20 and connected to the housing 20;
  • the transmission mechanism 32 and the transmission mechanism 32 are respectively connected with the driving mechanism 31 and the driven component 10, and the driving mechanism 31 drives the driven component 10 to move and rotate in a distributed manner through the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the driving assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 and a transmission mechanism 32, the driving mechanism 31 is connected to the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is also connected to the driven component 10.
  • the driving mechanism 31 provides driving force to the transmission mechanism 32, and the driven component 10 is driven to move and rotate in steps through the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the driving mechanism 31 may be an electric driving mechanism 31 or a mechanical driving mechanism 31, the electric driving mechanism 31 may be a driving motor, and the mechanical driving mechanism 31 may be a manual transmission mechanism 32. The user can manually twist the handle to drive the output shaft to rotate .
  • Other equipment capable of providing power can be applied to this embodiment without limitation.
  • the driving mechanism 31 may be a driving motor
  • the transmission mechanism 32 may include:
  • the central axis of the screw 321 is parallel to the axis of the opening 21, the first end of the screw 321 is connected with the drive motor to be driven by the drive motor to rotate, the screw 321 includes a threaded section and a non-threaded section, the threaded section is adjacent to the first One end
  • the lead screw 321 sets, the lead screw 321 sets are connected with the driven part 10, the lead screw 321 sets and the lead screw 321 are threadedly matched to drive the driven part 10 to move;
  • the steering assembly 323, the steering assembly 323 are respectively connected with the lead screw 321 and the driven part 10, when the lead screw 321 is moved to the non-threaded section along the lead screw 321, the steering assembly 323 and the lead screw 321 are rotationally connected to drive the driven part 10 rotate around the axis of rotation.
  • the drive mechanism 31 is a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the drive motor can receive the control signal sent by the main board of the electronic device through the drive circuit board, and control the rotation of the output shaft according to the control signal to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to rotate.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 includes a screw 321, a screw 321 sleeve, and a steering assembly 323.
  • the screw 321 is sleeved on the screw 321, and the central axis of the screw 321 is parallel to the axis of the opening 21.
  • the steering assembly 323 is connected to the screw 321.
  • the sleeve is connected with the driven component 10, and the screw 321 sleeve pushes the driven component 10 to rotate through the steering assembly 323.
  • the screw 321 includes a threaded section and a non-threaded section.
  • the threaded section is provided with threads
  • the non-threaded section is not provided with threads, and is generally a smooth curved surface.
  • the length of the threaded section on the lead screw 321 is greater than the length of the non-threaded section.
  • the screw 321 is a ball screw 321, and the ball screw 321 is provided with balls in rolling contact with the ball screw 321 in the sleeve of the screw 321.
  • the ball screw 321 is provided with balls in rolling contact with the ball screw 321 in the sleeve of the screw 321.
  • the rotary motion of the screw 321 is converted into the linear motion of the screw 321, or the torque is converted into an axial repeated force.
  • the friction is small, and it has the characteristics of high precision, reversibility and high efficiency. Therefore, selecting the ball screw 321 as the ball screw 321 can improve the movement accuracy and stability of the driven component 10, and is efficient and convenient.
  • the screw 321 When the screw 321 is driven to rotate by the drive motor, the screw 321 sleeve is matched with the threaded section of the screw 321, and the screw 321 sleeves along the threaded section of the screw 321, from the first end close to the drive motor toward the direction away from the drive motor.
  • Linear movement that is, moving toward the direction close to the opening 21. Since the driven part 10 and the steering assembly 323 are connected to the lead screw 321, the driven part 10 and the steering assembly 323 also move toward the direction close to the opening 21.
  • the screw 321 sleeve moves along the threaded section of the screw 321 to the non-threaded section, the screw 321 sleeve and the screw 321 no longer threadedly fit, and the screw 321 sleeve no longer moves linearly along the screw 321.
  • the steering assembly 323 and the driven component 10 have protruded from the opening 21 of the housing 20.
  • the steering assembly 323 is rotatably connected with the lead screw 321.
  • the steering assembly 323 rotates with the lead screw 321, and the steering assembly 323 takes the driven part 10 to rotate therewith, so that the driven part 10 can rotate after extending out of the opening 21.
  • the driving assembly 30 has a simple structure and sensitive control, which optimizes the control scheme of the driven component 10.
  • the steering component 323 may include:
  • the first gear 324, the first gear 324 is arranged on the non-threaded section;
  • the sleeve rod 326 the first end of the sleeve rod 326 is connected to the lead screw 321, the second end of the sleeve rod 326 is provided with a worm gear 327, the sleeve rod 326 is provided with a second gear 325 that can mesh with the first gear 324, and the sleeve The rod 326 is approximately parallel to the lead screw 321;
  • Worm 328 the worm 328 is arranged at the end of the sleeve rod 326 away from the lead screw 321, the worm 328 is connected to the driven part 10, the worm 328 is meshed with the worm wheel 327, and the worm 328 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the driven part 10;
  • the second gear 325 meshes with the first gear 324 and drives the sleeve 326 to rotate
  • the worm gear 327 meshes with the worm 328 to drive the driven component 10 to rotate through the worm 328.
  • the steering assembly 323 includes a first gear 324, a second gear 325, a sleeve rod 326, a turbine and a worm 328, which cooperate to realize the movement and rotation of the driven component 10.
  • the first gear 324 is arranged on the non-threaded section of the lead screw 321
  • the sleeve rod 326 is approximately parallel to the lead screw 321
  • the first end of the sleeve rod 326 is connected to the lead screw 321
  • the sleeve is provided with a second gear 325
  • the first gear 324 and the second gear 325 can mesh with each other after contact.
  • a worm 328 and a worm gear 327 are provided at one end of the sleeve 326 away from the screw 321.
  • the worm 328 meshes with the worm gear 327.
  • the worm gear 327 is connected to the driven component 10, and the moving direction of the driven component 10 is substantially perpendicular to the worm 328.
  • the second gear 325 moves to the position of the first gear 324 and meshes with the first gear 324, and the second gear 325 drives the first gear 324 to rotate.
  • the first gear 324 drives the sleeve rod 326 to rotate
  • the worm gear 327 at the end of the sleeve rod 326 drives the worm 328 to rotate
  • the driven component 10 connected to the worm 328 rotates accordingly.
  • the moving distance of the driven component 10 can be increased, and the structure such as the screw 321 does not need to be located close to the opening 21 of the housing 20. , The installation control in the area near the opening 21 in the housing 20 is released, and the flexibility of assembly of the drive assembly 30 is improved.
  • first gear 324 and the second gear 325 are both helical gears.
  • the helical gear includes a cylindrical shaft and teeth, and the teeth form a certain angle with the axis of the cylinder.
  • the tooth profile of the helical gear gradually enters and disengages.
  • the length of the contact line of the helical gear tooth profile gradually increases from zero, and then gradually shortens until it is out of contact.
  • the front end surface is out of mesh
  • the rear end surface of the tooth profile is still meshing, and the load is not suddenly added or removed in the tooth width direction.
  • the meshing process is longer than that of a spur gear.
  • the number of meshed gear pairs is also higher than that of a straight gear.
  • the first gear 324 and the second gear 325 can be selected as helical gears that mesh with each other, so that the meshing is more stable, the bearing capacity is stronger, and the noise and impact are smaller.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 may further include:
  • the elastic reset member 329 is provided on the side of the second gear 325 away from the screw 321 sleeve, and the elastic reset member 329 is used to drive the second gear 325 away from the first gear 324.
  • an elastic reset member 329 is provided on one side of the second gear 325, and the elastic reset member 329 often drives the second gear 325 away from the first gear 324, that is, the elastic reset member 329 uses its own elasticity to set the screw 321 Moving to the threaded section facilitates the threaded fit between the screw 321 sleeve and the screw 321 again, and facilitates the switching of the driven component 10 between the moving state and the rotating state.
  • the elastic reset member 329 is sleeved on the sleeve rod 326;
  • the elastic reset member 329 reversely pushes the second gear 325 away from the first gear 324, thereby pushing the screw 321 sleeve to slide from the non-threaded section of the screw 321 to the threaded section, so that the screw 321 sleeve is connected to the threaded section.
  • the driven component 10 is switched from the rotating state to the retracted moving state.
  • the elastic reset member 329 pushes the driven component 10 to switch between the rotating state and the moving state, ensuring the stability and continuity of the driving process.
  • the restoring member can be an elastic restoring member 329 which is a spring shown in FIGS. 3 to 8.
  • the elastic restoring member 329 can also be other parts with elastic characteristics, which is not specifically limited in the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device may further include:
  • the limiting member 22 is provided in the housing 20, and the limiting member 22 is located at an end of the first gear 324 away from the lead screw 321.
  • a limiting member 22 is provided in the housing 20 to limit the movement of the first gear 324 in a certain area.
  • the limiting member 22 can be provided at an end of the first gear 324 away from the screw 321, and the first gear Limiting the 324 to the current area can prevent the first gear 324 from moving excessively. In this way, when the lead screw 321 is moved to the non-threaded section of the lead screw 321, the first gear 324 is engaged and rotated by the second gear 325, and is restricted by the position limiting member 22 to move within the moving range, restricting the second gear 325
  • the maximum moving distance of other components can improve the safety of the driven component 10.
  • a guide hole 23 may be provided on the limiting member 22, and the sleeve rod 326 passes through the guide hole 23 and is connected to the driven component 10.
  • a guide hole 23 is provided on the limiting member 22, the sleeve rod 326 passes through the guide hole 23 and is connected to the driven component 10, and is restricted by the guide hole 23, and the sleeve rod 326 moves and moves in the guide hole 23.
  • the rotation avoids swinging and misalignment of the sleeve rod 326, and can improve the stability of the driven component 10.
  • the driven component 10 may include:
  • the first bracket 11, the first bracket 11 is movably installed at the opening 21, and the first bracket 11 is connected to the sleeve rod 326;
  • the second bracket 12 is rotatably connected to the worm 328 about the rotation axis of the driven component 10, and the second bracket 12 is located at an end of the first bracket 11 away from the screw 321;
  • the main body part is arranged on the second bracket 12.
  • the connection scheme between the main body and the driving assembly 30 is optimized.
  • the first bracket 11 is installed at the opening 21 of the housing 20, and the first bracket 11 is connected with the sleeve rod 326.
  • the second bracket 12 is connected to an end of the first bracket 11 away from the lead screw 321, and the second bracket 12 is connected to the worm 328.
  • the main body of the driven component 10, such as a camera assembly, etc., is provided on the second bracket 12.
  • the first support 11 can be moved linearly by the pushing action of the sleeve rod 326, while the first support 11 pushes the second support 12 to move linearly.
  • the screw 321 sleeve moves from the threaded section to the non-threaded section
  • the screw 321 sleeve and the sleeve rod 326 stop linear movement
  • the first bracket 11 also stops linear movement accordingly.
  • the first gear 324 meshes with the second gear 325 for transmission.
  • the sleeve rod 326 rotates, and the worm gear 327 arranged on the sleeve rod 326 also rotates.
  • the worm 328 meshes with the worm gear 327 for transmission, and the second bracket 12 connected to the worm 328 and The main body also rotates accordingly, which can realize the movement and rotation of the main body first.
  • the driving assembly 30 is connected with the main body through the related bracket, and drives the main body to move and rotate.
  • the structure is simple and compact, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance, and can avoid interference.
  • a sliding rail is provided at the corresponding opening 21 in the housing 20, the first bracket 11 is movably arranged on the sliding rail, and the second bracket 12 is rotatably arranged in the first bracket 11;
  • a first channel is provided in the first bracket 11, and one end of the sleeve rod 326 away from the second gear 325 extends into the channel and is in driving connection with a worm gear 327 arranged in the channel.
  • the worm gear 327 is in driving connection with the second bracket 12 through a worm 328.
  • a sliding rail is provided in the housing 20, and the first bracket 11 can slide along the sliding rail.
  • a first channel is provided in the first bracket 11, the worm wheel 327 is arranged in the channel, the end of the sleeve rod 326 is drivingly connected to the worm wheel 327 in the first channel, and the worm wheel 327 is drivingly connected to the second bracket 12 through the worm 328.
  • the sleeve rod 326 when the sleeve rod 326 is linearly moved by the pushing action of the lead screw 321, the sleeve rod 326 pushes the first bracket 11, the worm gear 327, the worm 328 and the second bracket 12 to move linearly.
  • the first bracket 11 does not move any more, and the sleeve rod 326 rotates in the first channel, and drives the second bracket 12 to rotate through the transmission action of the worm gear 327 and the worm 328.
  • the body part on 12 rotates accordingly.
  • the drive assembly 30 is connected to the main body through a related bracket and drives the main body to move and rotate.
  • the structure is simple and compact, easy to disassemble and repair, and can avoid interference.
  • the main body portion 13 may be connected to the circuit main board of the electronic device through the multilayer flexible circuit board 40.
  • the main body 13 is mostly an electronic control element, and the main body 13 is connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through a circuit board to realize data interaction and control.
  • the main body portion 13 is connected to the circuit main board through a multilayer flexible circuit board 40, and the multilayer flexible circuit board 40 can also be a linear structure.
  • the multilayer flexible circuit board 40 expands or rotates with the driven component 10, and will not be easily broken or twisted, ensuring the normal use of the driven component 10 .
  • the electronic device provided in this embodiment has two sets of cameras and its control components on the front screen and the back cover of the electronic device in the related art.
  • the electronic device of this embodiment has the following advantages: the camera protrudes from the housing To achieve front and rear shooting, the front screen position does not need to retain the camera installation hole, which increases the screen ratio; the camera can achieve front and rear 360° rotation shooting, maximizing the camera's shooting angle of view; reducing the stacking space in the electronic device and shrinking Assembly size; far away from the antenna area of the electronic equipment, try not to occupy the clear space of the antenna, and reduce the radio frequency interference to the antenna, which is conducive to the improvement of antenna performance; a set of transmission components only needs a set of control circuits to drive the driven components, and does not occupy more Multi-chip resources reduce the design difficulty of electronic equipment basebands, etc.; single circuit and single motor control front and rear camera modes, switching fast and smoothly, and improving response speed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif électronique, comprenant : un composant entraîné; un boîtier, le boîtier comportant sur celui-ci une ouverture; un ensemble d'entraînement, l'ensemble d'entraînement étant disposé à l'intérieur du boîtier, l'ensemble d'entraînement étant relié au composant entraîné, l'ensemble d'entraînement entraînant le composant entraîné afin de se déplacer de façon à s'étendre depuis ou à se rétracter dans l'ouverture, et l'ensemble d'entraînement entraînant le composant entraîné afin de tourner après son extension à partir de l'ouverture; l'axe de rotation du composant entraîné est généralement perpendiculaire à la direction de déplacement du composant entraîné, le mouvement et la rotation du composant entraîné étant effectués étape par étape.
PCT/CN2020/071933 2019-01-31 2020-01-14 Dispositif électronique WO2020156140A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910100335.3 2019-01-31
CN201910100335.3A CN109803037B (zh) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 电子设备

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020156140A1 true WO2020156140A1 (fr) 2020-08-06

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CN113259511A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-13 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN114500782A (zh) * 2021-06-08 2022-05-13 Tcl通力电子(惠州)有限公司 升降旋转组件和电子设备

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CN112738362B (zh) * 2019-10-14 2023-08-08 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的使用方法
CN111163247B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-30 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的使用方法
CN111147714B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-12-21 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的使用方法
CN111131672B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2022-03-08 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的使用方法
WO2021127939A1 (fr) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 Appareil photographique, dispositif électronique et procédé d'utilisation du dispositif électronique
CN111147713B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-12-21 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的使用方法
CN111182180B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-10-22 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 一种摄像装置、电子设备和电子设备的控制方法
CN111147717B (zh) * 2019-12-24 2022-04-15 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像头系统及移动终端
CN111147720B (zh) * 2019-12-26 2021-11-05 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像装置及电子设备
CN111288263B (zh) * 2020-03-02 2021-04-27 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 升降式旋转装置及电子设备

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CN207926665U (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-28 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 移动终端
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CN113259511A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-13 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN113259511B (zh) * 2021-05-14 2024-03-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN114500782A (zh) * 2021-06-08 2022-05-13 Tcl通力电子(惠州)有限公司 升降旋转组件和电子设备
CN114500782B (zh) * 2021-06-08 2024-03-15 通力科技股份有限公司 升降旋转组件和电子设备

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