WO2020153475A1 - Head-up display device - Google Patents

Head-up display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020153475A1
WO2020153475A1 PCT/JP2020/002502 JP2020002502W WO2020153475A1 WO 2020153475 A1 WO2020153475 A1 WO 2020153475A1 JP 2020002502 W JP2020002502 W JP 2020002502W WO 2020153475 A1 WO2020153475 A1 WO 2020153475A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
reflecting mirror
display
concave mirror
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/002502
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
建 野口
雅博 渡邉
大輝 船見
Original Assignee
日本精機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本精機株式会社 filed Critical 日本精機株式会社
Priority to JP2020567718A priority Critical patent/JP7439770B2/en
Priority to CN202080010506.4A priority patent/CN113330354B/en
Priority to DE112020000507.0T priority patent/DE112020000507T5/en
Publication of WO2020153475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020153475A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
    • B60K35/23
    • B60K35/28
    • B60K35/60
    • B60K35/81
    • B60K35/85
    • B60K2360/167
    • B60K2360/23
    • B60K2360/334
    • B60K2360/336
    • B60K2360/595
    • B60K2360/785
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • G02B2027/0154Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements
    • G02B2027/0159Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements with mechanical means other than scaning means for positioning the whole image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B2027/0192Supplementary details
    • G02B2027/0198System for aligning or maintaining alignment of an image in a predetermined direction

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a head-up display device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses.
  • the vibration caused by the motor for driving the reflecting mirror may propagate to the outer case and be amplified, and the driving sound of the motor may be annoying.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a head-up display device capable of suppressing the driving sound of the motor for driving the reflecting mirror.
  • a head-up display device for displaying the image represented by the display light as a virtual image by emitting the display light reflected by a reflecting mirror toward a transparent member, A motor for rotationally driving the reflecting mirror, By controlling the operation of the motor, a drive control unit that performs rotational drive control of the reflecting mirror, A storage unit that stores an initial setting position within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror, An origin detection unit that detects the origin within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror, A mass damper having a mass body for suppressing vibration of the motor, After the origin is detected by the origin detector, the drive controller drives the motor at a first drive frequency to move the reflecting mirror to the initial setting position, The mass of the mass body is determined based on the first driving frequency.
  • HUD head-up display
  • a head-up display (HUD) device 10 is arranged, for example, in a dashboard 2 of a vehicle 1 as shown in FIG.
  • the HUD device 10 emits the display light L toward the windshield 3.
  • the display light L reflected by the windshield 3 travels toward the user 4 (mainly the driver of the vehicle 1) and causes the user 4 to visually recognize the image represented by the display light L as a virtual image V.
  • the virtual image V is displayed in front of the vehicle 1 via the windshield 3.
  • the user 4 can observe the virtual image V by superimposing it on the front landscape.
  • the virtual image V displays various information about the vehicle 1 (hereinafter referred to as vehicle information).
  • the vehicle information includes not only information on the vehicle 1 itself but also external information on the vehicle 1.
  • the HUD device 10 includes a display unit 11, a flat mirror 12, a concave mirror 13, a housing 14, a reflecting mirror driving device 20, and an operating unit 90.
  • the display device 11 By displaying an image, the display device 11 emits the display light L representing the image toward the plane mirror 12.
  • the display device 11 includes, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and a backlight that illuminates the LCD from behind.
  • the LCD is, for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) type.
  • the backlight includes, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a light guide member, and the like.
  • the plane mirror 12 is, for example, a cold mirror, and is arranged so as to be oblique to the optical axis of the display light L emitted from the display unit 11.
  • the plane mirror 12 reflects the display light L from the display device 11 toward the concave mirror 13.
  • the plane mirror 12 is fixed to the housing 14 via a holder (not shown).
  • the concave mirror 13 is formed, for example, by forming a reflective layer by vapor deposition on a resin substrate made of polycarbonate having a concave surface.
  • the concave mirror 13 expands the display light L from the plane mirror 12 and reflects it toward the windshield 3.
  • the virtual image V visually recognized by the user 4 is an enlarged image of the image displayed on the display unit 11.
  • the concave mirror 13 is held by a holder 13a.
  • the holder 13a is made of, for example, a synthetic resin material, and includes a shaft portion 13b and a lever portion 13c.
  • the shaft portion 13b is formed in a substantially columnar shape whose height direction is the direction in which the axis AX extends (the normal direction to the paper surface in FIG. 2). Although a pair of shafts 13b is provided on the holder 13a, only one shaft 13b is shown in FIG.
  • the shaft portion 13b is rotatably supported by a bearing portion (not shown) provided in the housing 14. Thereby, the concave mirror 13 held by the holder 13a is rotatable with respect to the housing 14 about the axis AX.
  • the lever portion 13c has a flat plate shape and is formed so as to project toward the reflecting mirror driving device 20.
  • the reflecting mirror driving device 20 rotationally drives the concave mirror 13 held by the holder 13a around the axis AX by moving the lever portion 13c in parallel in the X-axis direction.
  • the reflector drive device 20 will be described in detail later.
  • the housing 14 houses each of the display unit 11, the plane mirror 12, the concave mirror 13, and the reflecting mirror drive device 20 at an appropriate position for realizing the above-described functions.
  • the housing 14 is made of synthetic resin or metal and has a light-shielding property and is formed in a box shape.
  • the housing 14 may be composed of a combination of a plurality of members.
  • the housing 14 is provided with an emission port 14a that opens toward the windshield 3.
  • a translucent cover 15 is attached to the housing 14 to close the emission port 14a.
  • the display light L emitted from the display 11 and reflected by the plane mirror 12 and the concave mirror 13 in this order is emitted from the emission port 14a to the outside of the HUD device 10 and heads for the windshield 3.
  • a virtual image V is displayed in front of the windshield 3 when viewed from the user 4.
  • the reflector driving device 20 includes a motor 30, a support body 40, a guide shaft G, a slide portion 50, and a circuit board 60. Further, the reflector driving device 20 includes a mass body 70, a control unit 80, and a storage unit 81, which are schematically shown in FIG.
  • the motor 30 is for driving the concave mirror 13 to rotate, and is composed of, for example, a PM (Permanent Magnet) type stepping motor.
  • the motor 30 is driven by a micro-step drive method by a drive control means described later.
  • the driven motor 30 rotates the rotating shaft 31 extending along the X axis shown in FIG. A spiral thread groove is formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 31.
  • the support body 40 mainly supports the motor 30, and is integrally formed of metal, for example.
  • the support body 40 includes a flat plate portion 40a fixed to the bottom portion 14b (see FIG. 2) of the housing 14, and a first wall portion 41 and a second wall portion 42 that face each other in the X-axis direction.
  • the flat plate portion 40a is fixed to the bottom portion 14b by a fixing means such as a screw.
  • the support 40 may be fixed to the bottom portion 14b via a cushioning member (not shown).
  • the first wall portion 41 is erected from one end portion of the flat plate portion 40a, and the second wall portion 42 is erected from the other end portion of the flat plate portion 40a.
  • the motor 30 is attached to the back surface side of the surface of the first wall portion 41 facing the second wall portion 42.
  • the motor 30 is fixed to the first wall portion 41 by fixing means such as a screw.
  • the rotating shaft 31 extending from the motor 30 is rotatably supported in a bearing hole O2 provided in the second wall portion 42 through an insertion hole O1 provided in the first wall portion 41. Further, the support body 40 supports the mass body 70.
  • the guide shaft G guides the moving direction of the slide portion 50, and extends in the X-axis direction like the rotary shaft 31.
  • the guide shaft G has one end supported by the first wall portion 41 and the other end supported by the second wall portion 42.
  • the slide portion 50 has a base portion 51 and a sandwiching portion 52 that sandwiches the lever portion 13c of the concave mirror 13.
  • the slide portion 50 is integrally formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material such as polyacetal.
  • a guide hole 51a into which the guide shaft G is inserted is formed in the base 51. Further, the base portion 51 is provided with a nut portion (not shown) that meshes with the thread groove of the rotary shaft 31, and the nut portion moves the slide portion 50 in the X-axis direction according to the rotation of the rotary shaft 31. .. With such a configuration, the slide portion 50 can slide in the X-axis direction along the guide shaft G according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 31.
  • the sandwiching portion 52 is provided on the base portion 51, has a pair of wall portions facing each other, and sandwiches the lever portion 13c of the concave mirror 13 between the pair of wall portions. As shown in FIG. 3, one of the pair of wall portions is formed with a protrusion 52a protruding toward the other, and the other is provided with a leaf spring 52b. The sandwiching portion 52 sandwiches the lever portion 13c in a point contact state by pressing the lever portion 13c toward the protrusion 52a by the elastic force of the leaf spring 52b.
  • the circuit board 60 is a printed circuit board on which various circuits are formed and on which the motor 30, the drive circuit for driving the motor 30, and the switch 61 are mounted. As shown in FIG. 3, the circuit board 60 is fixed to the upper portion of the first wall portion 41 of the support body 40.
  • the switch 61 is provided at a position facing the slide portion 50 in the X-axis direction, and contacts the slide portion 50 as the slide portion 50 moves leftward in FIG. 3, and controls a detection signal indicating the contact. Supply to the part 80.
  • the control unit 80 controls the drive of the concave mirror 13 with the position of the slide unit 50 when the detection signal is acquired as the origin.
  • the mass body 70 is configured to function as a part of a mass damper D described later, and is provided at an arbitrary position of the support body 40.
  • the mass body 70 is, for example, a weight formed of a metal material such as brass.
  • the material of the mass body 70 is not limited, but it is preferable to select one having a large specific gravity in order to save space and ensure the necessary function of the mass damper D.
  • the mass body 70 and the support body 40 function as a mass damper D (also called a tuned mass damper) schematically shown in FIG.
  • the mass damper D suppresses the resonance phenomenon by adding an auxiliary mass body 70 to the motor 30 that is the object of vibration absorption via the support body 40 that functions as a spring. In this way, the mass damper D suppresses the vibration of the motor 30.
  • the mass of the mass body 70 is determined based on the driving frequency when driving the motor 30, as described later.
  • the control unit 80 is composed of a microcomputer having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and controls the operation of the reflector driving device 20.
  • the storage unit 81 is a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory and is controlled by the control unit 80 to store an initial setting position of the concave mirror 13 described later. The initial setting position may be stored in the ROM of the control unit 80.
  • the control unit 80 and the storage unit 81 are mounted on a printed circuit board (a board different from the circuit board 60) provided at a predetermined position of the housing 14.
  • control unit 80 controls not only the operation of the reflector driving device 20 but also the entire operation of the HUD device 10 and the display operation of the display unit 11.
  • control unit 80 communicates with a system such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) that controls each unit of the vehicle 1 and causes the display 11 to display an image indicating vehicle information.
  • ECU Electronic Control Unit
  • control unit 80 controls the rotary drive of the concave mirror 13 by driving the motor 30 by the microstep drive method via the drive circuit of the circuit board 60. That is, the control unit 80 and the drive circuit function as a drive control unit that controls the rotation drive of the concave mirror 13.
  • the drive circuit has a transistor bridge connected to the exciting coil of the motor 30, and is configured to be able to adjust the direction and magnitude of the exciting current flowing in the exciting coil.
  • the drive circuit controls the current supplied to the exciting coil of the motor 30 under the control of the control unit 80. It should be noted that how the drive control unit is configured is arbitrary, and may be mounted on one board, or may be realized by cooperation of each unit mounted on a plurality of boards.
  • control unit 80 stores the point where the slide unit 50 comes into contact with the switch 61 as the origin in the RAM of the control unit 80, and counts the number of driving steps of the motor 30 being driven with the origin stored in the RAM as a reference. Specifies where the concave mirror 13 is currently located.
  • the control unit 80 drives the motor 30 via the drive circuit to move the slide unit 50 in the X-axis direction within the range between the first wall portion 41 and the second wall portion 42 of the support body 40. , Controls the rotational position of the concave mirror 13. In addition, the control unit 80 adjusts the position of the concave mirror 13 within the rotation range of the concave mirror 13 that allows the virtual image V to be displayed according to the input operation by the user 4 from the operation unit 90, so that the user 4 can see. The display position of the virtual image V in the vertical direction is adjusted. Then, the control unit 80 sets the position of the concave mirror 13 adjusted by the operation of the user 4 as a new initial setting position, and overwrites (updates) the initial setting position stored in the storage unit 81.
  • the operation unit 90 receives an input operation by the user 4, is configured by a known input device such as a push button and a touch panel, and supplies a signal indicating the operation content to the control unit 80 according to the input operation. To do.
  • a steering switch provided on the vehicle 1 can be used.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows the relationship between the rotation position of the concave mirror 13 and the slide position of the slide portion 50.
  • the axis AX which is the rotation center of the concave mirror 13
  • the rotation range of the concave mirror 13 in which the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 13 does not reach the windshield 3 and the virtual image V cannot be displayed is defined as a non-display range R1.
  • the rotation range of the concave mirror 13 where the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 13 reaches the windshield 3 and the virtual image V can be displayed is a display range R2.
  • the rotation position of the concave mirror 13 at the position X1 where the slide portion 50 comes into contact with the switch 61 is defined as the first position P1.
  • the initial setting position of the concave mirror 13 in the display range R2 (the position set by the adjustment by the user 4) is the second position P2.
  • the position closest to the non-display range R1 in the display range R2, that is, the position of the concave mirror 13 when the virtual image V is switched from the non-display state to the display state is defined as the specific position Ps.
  • the position X1 in the sliding range of the slide part 50, the position X1, the position Xs of the slide part 50 with the concave mirror 13 as the specific position Ps, and the slide part 50 with the concave mirror 13 as the second position P2 are arranged in order from the switch 61. It becomes the position X2.
  • the control unit 80 drives the motor 30 via the drive circuit to bring the slide unit 50 into contact with the switch 61, and determine the contact point.
  • the control unit 80 functions as an origin detection unit that detects the origin.
  • the control unit 80 moves the slide unit 50 from the position X1 to the position X2 to move the concave mirror 13 from the position P1, which is the origin of the non-display range R1, to the initial setting position within the display range R2. Is rotated to the position P2 stored as.
  • the control unit 80 controls the operation of the display device 11 and controls the display of the virtual image V.
  • the control unit 80 when rotating the concave mirror 13 from the position P1 (origin) to the position P2 (initial setting position), sets the rotation speed of the concave mirror 13 in the non-display range R1 to the concave mirror in the display range R2.
  • the rotation speed is set higher than that of 13, and the time until the display of the virtual image V is started is shortened.
  • the control unit 80 drives the motor 30 at the first drive frequency when moving the concave mirror 13 from the position P1 (origin) in the non-display range R1 to the position P2 (initial setting position) in the display range R2. To do.
  • the control unit 80 moves the concave mirror 13 to the position P2 (initial setting position) and then adjusts the position of the concave mirror 13 within the display range R2 according to the input from the operation unit 90,
  • the motor 30 is driven at the second drive frequency lower than the drive frequency.
  • the control unit 80 drives the motor 30 at a driving frequency of about 2500 pps (pulse per second) (for example, 2496 pps) as the first driving frequency in order to realize the rotation speed of the concave mirror 13 in the non-display range R1. To do. Then, if no measures are taken, a driving sound in the 2.5 kHz band may be generated corresponding to the driving frequency, and may be annoying to the user 4.
  • the mass of the mass body 70 in the mass damper D is determined based on the drive frequency 2500 pps of the motor 30.
  • the mass of the mass body 70 can be obtained by a theory, for example, by solving an equation of motion in a linear spring-mass system, but by the time the driving sound reaches the user's ear, the reflector driving device 20 and the HUD device 10 are driven. Since there are complex factors such as the configuration and the mounting mode of the HUD device 10 in the vehicle 1, it is actually obtained by an experiment or a combination of theory and experiment. For the same reason, it is preferable that the location of the mass body 70 on the support body 40 for effectively suppressing the driving sound is also determined by an experiment or a combination of theory and experiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows the effect of reducing the driving sound of the motor 30 by the mass damper D.
  • the solid line graph 5 is the measurement result of the drive sound when the mass of the mass body 70 of the mass damper D is determined based on the drive frequency of 2496 pps in the reflecting mirror drive device 20 described above.
  • the broken line graph 6 is the measurement result of the driving sound of the reflecting mirror driving device in which the mass damper D is not provided. Referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that when the mass damper D is provided, the driving sound in the 2.5 kHz band is significantly reduced as compared with the case where the mass damper D is not provided.
  • the HUD device 10 described above emits the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 13 (an example of a reflecting mirror) toward the windshield 3 (an example of a light-transmissive member) to display an image represented by the display light L. Is displayed as a virtual image V.
  • the HUD device 10 includes a motor 30 for rotationally driving the concave mirror 13, a drive control unit and an origin detection unit realized as a function of the control unit 80, a storage unit 81, and a mass damper D.
  • the drive control unit controls the drive of the concave mirror 13 by controlling the operation of the motor 30.
  • the storage unit 81 stores the initial setting position (position P2) within the rotation range of the concave mirror 13.
  • the origin detector detects the origin (position P1) within the rotation range of the concave mirror 13.
  • the mass damper D has a mass body 70 and suppresses vibration of the motor 30. With this configuration, as described above, the driving sound of the motor 30 for driving the reflecting mirror can be suppressed.
  • the origin (position P1) is within the rotation range (non-display range R1) of the concave mirror 13 that makes it impossible to display the virtual image V.
  • the initial setting position (position P2) is within the rotation range (display range R2) of the concave mirror 13 that allows the virtual image V to be displayed.
  • the HUD device 10 includes the operation unit 90. Then, the drive control unit moves the concave mirror 13 to the initial setting position, and then drives the motor 30 at the second drive frequency lower than the first drive frequency in response to the input from the operation unit 90 to display the virtual image V.
  • the position of the reflecting mirror is moved within the rotation range (R2 within the display range) of the concave mirror 13 that enables the movement.
  • the period until the HUD device 10 is activated and the concave mirror 13 is moved to the initial setting position that is, when the vehicle 1 has not yet started traveling, there is no road noise, and the driving sound is annoying. It is possible to effectively reduce the driving sound during the expected period).
  • a plane mirror other than the plane mirror 12 may be provided in the optical path of the display light L connecting the plane mirror 12 and the concave mirror 13. Further, a free-form curved mirror may be provided instead of the plane mirror 12. In the HUD device 10, how many mirrors are used and how the optical path of the display light L is turned back can be appropriately changed according to the design.
  • the reflecting mirror driving device 20 may also rotate and move a flat mirror or a free-form curved mirror (another example of the reflecting mirror). Good.
  • the configuration of the reflecting mirror drive device 20 is arbitrary as long as it uses the power of the motor 30 to drive the reflecting mirror to rotate.
  • the mass of the mass body 70 is determined based on the drive frequency of the motor 30 when the concave mirror 13 is rotationally driven in the non-display range R1, but the drive of the motor 30 when the concave mirror 13 is rotationally driven in the display range R2.
  • the mass of the mass body 70 may be determined based on the frequency.
  • the frequency band of the drive sound to be suppressed is also arbitrary, and may be higher or lower than the 2.5 kHz band.
  • the frequency band that the user 4 feels uncomfortable may be any frequency band within the range of 1 kHz to 5 kHz.
  • any frequency band higher than the 2.5 kHz band can be reduced, and if the mass body is made heavier. , Any frequency band lower than the 2.5 kHz band can be reduced.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. If the reflecting mirror can be rotationally moved, how to fix the support body 40 of the reflecting mirror driving device 20 to the housing 14 is arbitrary.
  • the display device 11 is not limited to one using an LCD, and may use one using an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode). Further, the display device 11 may use a reflective display device such as DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) or LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon), for example.
  • DMD Digital Micromirror Device
  • LCOS Liquid Crystal On Silicon
  • the translucent member which is the projection target of the display light L is not limited to the windshield 3 of the vehicle 1, and may be a combiner composed of a plate-shaped half mirror, a hologram element, or the like.
  • the type of the vehicle 1 in which the HUD device 10 is mounted is not limited, and it can be applied to various vehicles such as a motorcycle and a motorcycle.
  • the HUD device 10 may be mounted on a vehicle other than the vehicle 1, such as an aircraft, a ship, and a snowmobile.

Abstract

Provided is a head-up display device (HUD) which is capable of suppressing a driving sound of a motor for driving a reflective mirror. This HUD device 10 displays, as a virtual image, an image in which display light L is shown by emitting, toward a light transmitting member, the display light L reflected from a concave mirror 13. The HUD device 10 is provided with: a motor for rotationally drive the concave mirror 13; a drive control unit and an origin detecting unit which are implemented to serve as a control unit 80; a storage unit 81; and a mass damper D. The drive control unit performs the rotary drive control for the concave mirror 13 by controlling the operation of the motor. The storage unit 81 stores an initial set position within the rotary range of the concave mirror 13. The origin detecting unit detects the origin in the rotary range of the concave mirror 13. The mass damper D has a mass body 70 and suppresses vibrations of the motor.

Description

ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置Head up display device
 本開示は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a head-up display device.
 従来のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置として、画像を表す表示光を透光部材(例えば、車両のフロントガラス)に向けて反射させる反射鏡(例えば、凹面鏡)を、モータの動力により回転駆動するものが、例えば、特許文献1に開示されている。 As a conventional head-up display device, for example, a device that rotationally drives a reflecting mirror (for example, a concave mirror) that reflects display light representing an image toward a translucent member (for example, a windshield of a vehicle) by the power of a motor is known. Patent Document 1 discloses.
特開2010-230157号公報JP, 2010-230157, A
 従来のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置では、反射鏡を駆動するためのモータによる振動が外装ケースなどに伝搬して増幅し、モータの駆動音が耳障りに聞こえてしまう虞がある。 In the conventional head-up display device, the vibration caused by the motor for driving the reflecting mirror may propagate to the outer case and be amplified, and the driving sound of the motor may be annoying.
 本開示は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、反射鏡を駆動するためのモータの駆動音を抑制することができるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a head-up display device capable of suppressing the driving sound of the motor for driving the reflecting mirror.
 上記目的を達成するため、本開示に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、
 反射鏡で反射した表示光を透光部材に向けて射出することで前記表示光が表す画像を虚像として表示するヘッドアップディスプレイ装置であって、
 前記反射鏡を回転駆動するためのモータと、
 前記モータの動作を制御することで、前記反射鏡の回転駆動制御を行う駆動制御部と、
 前記反射鏡の回転範囲内における初期設定位置を記憶する記憶部と、
 前記反射鏡の回転範囲内における原点を検出する原点検出部と、
 質量体を有し、前記モータの振動を抑制する質量ダンパと、を備え、
 前記駆動制御部は、前記原点検出部によって前記原点が検出された後、第1駆動周波数で前記モータを駆動して前記反射鏡を前記初期設定位置に移動させ、
 前記質量体の質量は、前記第1駆動周波数に基づいて定められている。
In order to achieve the above object, a head-up display device according to the present disclosure,
A head-up display device for displaying the image represented by the display light as a virtual image by emitting the display light reflected by a reflecting mirror toward a transparent member,
A motor for rotationally driving the reflecting mirror,
By controlling the operation of the motor, a drive control unit that performs rotational drive control of the reflecting mirror,
A storage unit that stores an initial setting position within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror,
An origin detection unit that detects the origin within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror,
A mass damper having a mass body for suppressing vibration of the motor,
After the origin is detected by the origin detector, the drive controller drives the motor at a first drive frequency to move the reflecting mirror to the initial setting position,
The mass of the mass body is determined based on the first driving frequency.
 本開示によれば、反射鏡を駆動するためのモータの駆動音を抑制することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress the driving sound of the motor for driving the reflecting mirror.
本開示の一実施形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD)装置の車両への搭載態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mounting aspect in the vehicle of the head-up display (HUD) apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this indication. HUD装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of a HUD device. 反射鏡駆動装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a reflecting mirror drive device. 反射鏡駆動装置の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a reflecting mirror drive device. 凹面鏡とスライド部との位置関係を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the positional relationship of a concave mirror and a slide part. モータの駆動音の低減効果を示すグラフの図である。It is a figure of a graph which shows the reduction effect of the drive sound of a motor.
 本開示の一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。 An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
 本実施形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置(HUD:Head-Up Display)装置10は、図1に示すように、例えば、車両1のダッシュボード2内に配設される。HUD装置10は、フロントガラス3に向けて表示光Lを射出する。フロントガラス3で反射した表示光Lは、ユーザ4(主に車両1の運転者)側へと向かい、ユーザ4に表示光Lが表す画像を虚像Vとして視認させる。虚像Vは、フロントガラス3を介して車両1の前方に表示される。これにより、ユーザ4は、虚像Vを前方風景と重畳させて観察することができる。虚像Vは、車両1に関する各種情報(以下、車両情報と言う。)を表示する。なお、車両情報は、車両1自体の情報のみならず、車両1の外部情報も含む。 A head-up display (HUD) device 10 according to the present embodiment is arranged, for example, in a dashboard 2 of a vehicle 1 as shown in FIG. The HUD device 10 emits the display light L toward the windshield 3. The display light L reflected by the windshield 3 travels toward the user 4 (mainly the driver of the vehicle 1) and causes the user 4 to visually recognize the image represented by the display light L as a virtual image V. The virtual image V is displayed in front of the vehicle 1 via the windshield 3. As a result, the user 4 can observe the virtual image V by superimposing it on the front landscape. The virtual image V displays various information about the vehicle 1 (hereinafter referred to as vehicle information). The vehicle information includes not only information on the vehicle 1 itself but also external information on the vehicle 1.
 HUD装置10は、図2に示すように、表示器11と、平面鏡12と、凹面鏡13と、筐体14と、反射鏡駆動装置20と、操作部90と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the HUD device 10 includes a display unit 11, a flat mirror 12, a concave mirror 13, a housing 14, a reflecting mirror driving device 20, and an operating unit 90.
 表示器11は、画像を表示することで、その画像を表す表示光Lを平面鏡12に向けて発する。表示器11は、例えば、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)と、LCDを背後から照明するバックライトとを含んで構成される。LCDは、例えば、TFT(Thin Film Transistor)型のものである。バックライトは、例えば、LED(Light Emitting Diode)や導光部材などにより構成されている。 By displaying an image, the display device 11 emits the display light L representing the image toward the plane mirror 12. The display device 11 includes, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and a backlight that illuminates the LCD from behind. The LCD is, for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) type. The backlight includes, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a light guide member, and the like.
 平面鏡12は、例えばコールドミラーからなり、表示器11が発した表示光Lの光軸に対して斜めになるように配置されている。平面鏡12は、表示器11からの表示光Lを凹面鏡13に向けて反射させる。平面鏡12は、図示しないホルダを介して筐体14に固定されている。 The plane mirror 12 is, for example, a cold mirror, and is arranged so as to be oblique to the optical axis of the display light L emitted from the display unit 11. The plane mirror 12 reflects the display light L from the display device 11 toward the concave mirror 13. The plane mirror 12 is fixed to the housing 14 via a holder (not shown).
 凹面鏡13は、例えば、凹面を有するポリカーボネートからなる樹脂基板に反射層を蒸着形成して構成されている。凹面鏡13は、平面鏡12からの表示光Lを拡大しつつ、フロントガラス3に向けて反射させる。これにより、ユーザ4に視認される虚像Vは、表示器11に表示されている画像が拡大されたものとなる。 The concave mirror 13 is formed, for example, by forming a reflective layer by vapor deposition on a resin substrate made of polycarbonate having a concave surface. The concave mirror 13 expands the display light L from the plane mirror 12 and reflects it toward the windshield 3. As a result, the virtual image V visually recognized by the user 4 is an enlarged image of the image displayed on the display unit 11.
 凹面鏡13は、ホルダ13aにより保持されている。ホルダ13aは、例えば合成樹脂材料からなり、軸部13bと、レバー部13cとを備える。軸部13bは、軸線AXが延びる方向(図2における紙面法線方向)が高さ方向となる略円柱状に形成されている。なお、軸部13bは、ホルダ13aに一対設けられているが、図2では一方の軸部13bのみ示している。軸部13bは、筐体14に設けられた軸受部(図示省略)に回転可能に支持される。これにより、ホルダ13aに保持された凹面鏡13は、筐体14に対し、軸線AXを中心として回転可能となっている。レバー部13cは、平板状をなし、反射鏡駆動装置20に向かって突出して形成されている。反射鏡駆動装置20は、レバー部13cをX軸方向に平行移動させることで、ホルダ13aに保持された凹面鏡13を、軸線AX周りに回転駆動する。反射鏡駆動装置20については、後に詳述する。 The concave mirror 13 is held by a holder 13a. The holder 13a is made of, for example, a synthetic resin material, and includes a shaft portion 13b and a lever portion 13c. The shaft portion 13b is formed in a substantially columnar shape whose height direction is the direction in which the axis AX extends (the normal direction to the paper surface in FIG. 2). Although a pair of shafts 13b is provided on the holder 13a, only one shaft 13b is shown in FIG. The shaft portion 13b is rotatably supported by a bearing portion (not shown) provided in the housing 14. Thereby, the concave mirror 13 held by the holder 13a is rotatable with respect to the housing 14 about the axis AX. The lever portion 13c has a flat plate shape and is formed so as to project toward the reflecting mirror driving device 20. The reflecting mirror driving device 20 rotationally drives the concave mirror 13 held by the holder 13a around the axis AX by moving the lever portion 13c in parallel in the X-axis direction. The reflector drive device 20 will be described in detail later.
 筐体14は、表示器11、平面鏡12、凹面鏡13及び反射鏡駆動装置20の各々を、上述した機能を実現する適宜の位置に収容する。筐体14は、合成樹脂や金属により遮光性を有して箱状に形成されている。なお、筐体14は、複数の部材の組み合わせにより構成されていてもよい。筐体14には、フロントガラス3に向かって開口する射出口14aが設けられている。筐体14には、射出口14aを塞ぐ、透光性カバー15が取り付けられている。 The housing 14 houses each of the display unit 11, the plane mirror 12, the concave mirror 13, and the reflecting mirror drive device 20 at an appropriate position for realizing the above-described functions. The housing 14 is made of synthetic resin or metal and has a light-shielding property and is formed in a box shape. The housing 14 may be composed of a combination of a plurality of members. The housing 14 is provided with an emission port 14a that opens toward the windshield 3. A translucent cover 15 is attached to the housing 14 to close the emission port 14a.
 表示器11から発せられ、平面鏡12、凹面鏡13の順で反射した表示光Lは、射出口14aからHUD装置10の外部に射出され、フロントガラス3へと向かう。この表示光Lがフロントガラス3で反射することで、ユーザ4から見てフロントガラス3の前方に虚像Vが表示される。 The display light L emitted from the display 11 and reflected by the plane mirror 12 and the concave mirror 13 in this order is emitted from the emission port 14a to the outside of the HUD device 10 and heads for the windshield 3. When the display light L is reflected by the windshield 3, a virtual image V is displayed in front of the windshield 3 when viewed from the user 4.
 反射鏡駆動装置20は、図3及び図4に示すように、モータ30と、支持体40と、ガイドシャフトGと、スライド部50と、回路基板60と、を備える。また、反射鏡駆動装置20は、図2に模式的に示す、質量体70、制御部80及び記憶部81を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the reflector driving device 20 includes a motor 30, a support body 40, a guide shaft G, a slide portion 50, and a circuit board 60. Further, the reflector driving device 20 includes a mass body 70, a control unit 80, and a storage unit 81, which are schematically shown in FIG.
 モータ30は、凹面鏡13を回転駆動するためのものであり、例えば、PM(Permanent Magnet)型のステッピングモータからなる。モータ30は、後述の駆動制御手段によってマイクロステップ駆動方式で駆動される。駆動されたモータ30は、図3に示す、X軸に沿って延びる回転軸31を回転させる。回転軸31の周面には、螺旋状のネジ溝が形成されている。 The motor 30 is for driving the concave mirror 13 to rotate, and is composed of, for example, a PM (Permanent Magnet) type stepping motor. The motor 30 is driven by a micro-step drive method by a drive control means described later. The driven motor 30 rotates the rotating shaft 31 extending along the X axis shown in FIG. A spiral thread groove is formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 31.
 支持体40は、主にモータ30を支持するものであり、例えば、金属によって一体に形成されている。支持体40は、筐体14の底部14b(図2参照)に対して固定される平板部40aと、X軸方向において互いに対向する第1壁部41及び第2壁部42と、を有する。支持体40は、ビス等の固定手段によって平板部40aが底部14bに固定される。なお、支持体40は、図示しない緩衝部材を介して底部14bに固定されていてもよい。第1壁部41は平板部40aの一端部から立設され、第2壁部42は平板部40aの他端部から立設されている。第1壁部41における第2壁部42と対向する面の裏面側には、モータ30が取り付けられている。モータ30は、ビス等の固定手段により第1壁部41に固定されている。モータ30から延びる回転軸31は、第1壁部41に設けられた挿通孔O1を通って、第2壁部42に設けられた軸受孔O2に回転可能に支持されている。また、支持体40は、質量体70を支持する。 The support body 40 mainly supports the motor 30, and is integrally formed of metal, for example. The support body 40 includes a flat plate portion 40a fixed to the bottom portion 14b (see FIG. 2) of the housing 14, and a first wall portion 41 and a second wall portion 42 that face each other in the X-axis direction. In the support body 40, the flat plate portion 40a is fixed to the bottom portion 14b by a fixing means such as a screw. The support 40 may be fixed to the bottom portion 14b via a cushioning member (not shown). The first wall portion 41 is erected from one end portion of the flat plate portion 40a, and the second wall portion 42 is erected from the other end portion of the flat plate portion 40a. The motor 30 is attached to the back surface side of the surface of the first wall portion 41 facing the second wall portion 42. The motor 30 is fixed to the first wall portion 41 by fixing means such as a screw. The rotating shaft 31 extending from the motor 30 is rotatably supported in a bearing hole O2 provided in the second wall portion 42 through an insertion hole O1 provided in the first wall portion 41. Further, the support body 40 supports the mass body 70.
 ガイドシャフトGは、スライド部50の移動方向を案内するものであり、回転軸31と同様にX軸方向に延びている。ガイドシャフトGは、一端が第1壁部41に支持され、他端が第2壁部42に支持されている。 The guide shaft G guides the moving direction of the slide portion 50, and extends in the X-axis direction like the rotary shaft 31. The guide shaft G has one end supported by the first wall portion 41 and the other end supported by the second wall portion 42.
 スライド部50は、基部51と、凹面鏡13のレバー部13cを挟み込む挟込部52とを有する。スライド部50は、例えば、ポリアセタール等の合成樹脂材料から一体に形成されている。 The slide portion 50 has a base portion 51 and a sandwiching portion 52 that sandwiches the lever portion 13c of the concave mirror 13. The slide portion 50 is integrally formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material such as polyacetal.
 基部51にはガイドシャフトGが挿入されるガイド孔51aが形成されている。また、基部51には回転軸31のネジ溝と噛み合うナット部(図示せず)が設けられており、当該ナット部は、回転軸31の回転に応じてスライド部50をX軸方向に移動させる。このような構成により、スライド部50は、回転軸31の回転に応じて、ガイドシャフトGに沿ってX軸方向にスライド可能となっている。 A guide hole 51a into which the guide shaft G is inserted is formed in the base 51. Further, the base portion 51 is provided with a nut portion (not shown) that meshes with the thread groove of the rotary shaft 31, and the nut portion moves the slide portion 50 in the X-axis direction according to the rotation of the rotary shaft 31. .. With such a configuration, the slide portion 50 can slide in the X-axis direction along the guide shaft G according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 31.
 挟込部52は、基部51上に設けられ、互いに対向する一対の壁部を有し、当該一対の壁部の間において、凹面鏡13のレバー部13cを挟み込む。図3に示すように、当該一対の壁部の一方には、他方に向かって突起する突起部52aが形成され、他方には板ばね52bが設けられている。挟込部52は、板ばね52bの弾性力でレバー部13cを突起部52aに向けて押しつけることにより、レバー部13cを点接触状態で挟み込んでいる。 The sandwiching portion 52 is provided on the base portion 51, has a pair of wall portions facing each other, and sandwiches the lever portion 13c of the concave mirror 13 between the pair of wall portions. As shown in FIG. 3, one of the pair of wall portions is formed with a protrusion 52a protruding toward the other, and the other is provided with a leaf spring 52b. The sandwiching portion 52 sandwiches the lever portion 13c in a point contact state by pressing the lever portion 13c toward the protrusion 52a by the elastic force of the leaf spring 52b.
 回路基板60は、各種回路が形成され、モータ30や、モータ30を駆動するための駆動回路や、スイッチ61が実装されたプリント回路板である。回路基板60は、図3に示すように、支持体40の第1壁部41の上部に固定されている。スイッチ61は、X軸方向においてスライド部50と対向する位置に設けられ、スライド部50が図3における左方向に移動していくとスライド部50に接触し、接触したことを示す検出信号を制御部80に供給する。制御部80は、当該検出信号を取得した際のスライド部50の位置を原点とし、凹面鏡13の駆動制御を行う。 The circuit board 60 is a printed circuit board on which various circuits are formed and on which the motor 30, the drive circuit for driving the motor 30, and the switch 61 are mounted. As shown in FIG. 3, the circuit board 60 is fixed to the upper portion of the first wall portion 41 of the support body 40. The switch 61 is provided at a position facing the slide portion 50 in the X-axis direction, and contacts the slide portion 50 as the slide portion 50 moves leftward in FIG. 3, and controls a detection signal indicating the contact. Supply to the part 80. The control unit 80 controls the drive of the concave mirror 13 with the position of the slide unit 50 when the detection signal is acquired as the origin.
 質量体70は、後述の質量ダンパDの一部として機能する構成であり、支持体40の任意の箇所に設けられている。質量体70は、例えば、真鍮などの金属材により形成された錘である。なお、質量体70の材質は、限定されないが、省スペースで質量ダンパDに必要な機能を確保すべく、比重の大きいものを選定することが好ましい。 The mass body 70 is configured to function as a part of a mass damper D described later, and is provided at an arbitrary position of the support body 40. The mass body 70 is, for example, a weight formed of a metal material such as brass. The material of the mass body 70 is not limited, but it is preferable to select one having a large specific gravity in order to save space and ensure the necessary function of the mass damper D.
 反射鏡駆動装置20において、質量体70と支持体40とは、図2に模式的に示す質量ダンパD(同調質量ダンパとも呼ばれる)として機能する。質量ダンパDは、吸振の対象物であるモータ30に、ばねとして機能する支持体40を介して補助的な質量体70を付加することで、共振現象を抑制する。このようにして、質量ダンパDは、モータ30の振動を抑制する。質量体70の質量は、後述のように、モータ30を駆動する際の駆動周波数に基づいて定められている。 In the reflector driving device 20, the mass body 70 and the support body 40 function as a mass damper D (also called a tuned mass damper) schematically shown in FIG. The mass damper D suppresses the resonance phenomenon by adding an auxiliary mass body 70 to the motor 30 that is the object of vibration absorption via the support body 40 that functions as a spring. In this way, the mass damper D suppresses the vibration of the motor 30. The mass of the mass body 70 is determined based on the driving frequency when driving the motor 30, as described later.
 制御部80は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)などを有するマイクロコンピュータから構成され、反射鏡駆動装置20の動作を制御する。記憶部81は、フラッシュメモリなどの不揮発性メモリであり、制御部80から制御されて後述する凹面鏡13の初期設定位置を記憶する。なお、初期設定位置は、制御部80のROMに記憶されていてもよい。例えば、制御部80と記憶部81は、筐体14の所定位置に設けられたプリント回路板(回路基板60とは異なる基板)に実装されている。この実施形態では、制御部80は、反射鏡駆動装置20の動作だけでなく、HUD装置10の全体動作を制御し、表示器11の表示動作も制御する。例えば、制御部80は、車両1の各部を制御するECU(Electronic Control Unit)などのシステムと通信を行い、車両情報を示す画像を表示器11に表示させる。 The control unit 80 is composed of a microcomputer having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and controls the operation of the reflector driving device 20. The storage unit 81 is a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory and is controlled by the control unit 80 to store an initial setting position of the concave mirror 13 described later. The initial setting position may be stored in the ROM of the control unit 80. For example, the control unit 80 and the storage unit 81 are mounted on a printed circuit board (a board different from the circuit board 60) provided at a predetermined position of the housing 14. In this embodiment, the control unit 80 controls not only the operation of the reflector driving device 20 but also the entire operation of the HUD device 10 and the display operation of the display unit 11. For example, the control unit 80 communicates with a system such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) that controls each unit of the vehicle 1 and causes the display 11 to display an image indicating vehicle information.
 また、制御部80は、回路基板60の駆動回路を介し、モータ30をマイクロステップ駆動方式で駆動することで、凹面鏡13の回転駆動を制御する。つまり、制御部80及び駆動回路は、凹面鏡13の回転駆動制御を行う駆動制御部として機能する。駆動回路は、モータ30の励磁コイルに接続されたトランジスタブリッジを有し、励磁コイルに流れる励磁電流の向きと大きさを調整可能に構成されている。駆動回路は、制御部80の制御により、モータ30の励磁コイルに流す電流を制御する。なお、駆動制御部をどのように構成するかは任意であり、1つの基板に実装されていてもよいし、複数の基板に実装された各部が協働することで実現されてもよい。 Further, the control unit 80 controls the rotary drive of the concave mirror 13 by driving the motor 30 by the microstep drive method via the drive circuit of the circuit board 60. That is, the control unit 80 and the drive circuit function as a drive control unit that controls the rotation drive of the concave mirror 13. The drive circuit has a transistor bridge connected to the exciting coil of the motor 30, and is configured to be able to adjust the direction and magnitude of the exciting current flowing in the exciting coil. The drive circuit controls the current supplied to the exciting coil of the motor 30 under the control of the control unit 80. It should be noted that how the drive control unit is configured is arbitrary, and may be mounted on one board, or may be realized by cooperation of each unit mounted on a plurality of boards.
 また、制御部80は、スライド部50がスイッチ61に接触した地点を原点として制御部80のRAMに記憶し、RAMに記憶した原点を基準として、駆動中のモータ30の駆動ステップ数を数えることで凹面鏡13が現在どこに位置しているかを特定する。 Further, the control unit 80 stores the point where the slide unit 50 comes into contact with the switch 61 as the origin in the RAM of the control unit 80, and counts the number of driving steps of the motor 30 being driven with the origin stored in the RAM as a reference. Specifies where the concave mirror 13 is currently located.
 制御部80は、駆動回路を介してモータ30を駆動し、支持体40における第1壁部41と第2壁部42との間の範囲内でスライド部50をX軸方向に移動させることで、凹面鏡13の回転位置を制御する。また、制御部80は、操作部90からのユーザ4による入力操作に応じて、虚像Vの表示が可能となる凹面鏡13の回転範囲内で凹面鏡13の位置を調整することで、ユーザ4から見た虚像Vの上下方向における表示位置を調整する。そして、制御部80は、ユーザ4の操作により調整した凹面鏡13の位置を新たな初期設定位置とし、記憶部81に記憶されている初期設定位置を上書き(更新)する。 The control unit 80 drives the motor 30 via the drive circuit to move the slide unit 50 in the X-axis direction within the range between the first wall portion 41 and the second wall portion 42 of the support body 40. , Controls the rotational position of the concave mirror 13. In addition, the control unit 80 adjusts the position of the concave mirror 13 within the rotation range of the concave mirror 13 that allows the virtual image V to be displayed according to the input operation by the user 4 from the operation unit 90, so that the user 4 can see. The display position of the virtual image V in the vertical direction is adjusted. Then, the control unit 80 sets the position of the concave mirror 13 adjusted by the operation of the user 4 as a new initial setting position, and overwrites (updates) the initial setting position stored in the storage unit 81.
 操作部90は、ユーザ4による入力操作を受け付けるものであり、プッシュボタン、タッチパネル等の公知の入力装置から構成され、入力操作がなされたことに応じて操作内容を示す信号を制御部80に供給する。操作部90として、例えば、車両1に設けられたステアリングスイッチを用いることができる。 The operation unit 90 receives an input operation by the user 4, is configured by a known input device such as a push button and a touch panel, and supplies a signal indicating the operation content to the control unit 80 according to the input operation. To do. As the operation unit 90, for example, a steering switch provided on the vehicle 1 can be used.
 ここで、凹面鏡13とスライド部50との位置関係について、図5を参照して説明する。図5は、凹面鏡13の回転位置とスライド部50のスライド位置との関係を模式的に示したものであり、実際には、凹面鏡13の回転中心となる軸線AXがX軸方向に移動しないことは言うまでもない。凹面鏡13で反射した表示光Lがフロントガラス3に到達せず、虚像Vの表示が不能となる凹面鏡13の回転範囲を非表示範囲R1とする。また、凹面鏡13で反射した表示光Lがフロントガラス3に到達し、虚像Vの表示が可能となる凹面鏡13の回転範囲を表示範囲R2とする。非表示範囲R1において、スライド部50がスイッチ61に接触した位置X1における凹面鏡13の回転位置を、第1の位置P1とする。また、表示範囲R2における凹面鏡13の初期設定位置(ユーザ4による調整で設定された位置)を、第2の位置P2とする。また、表示範囲R2内における最も非表示範囲R1に近い位置、つまり、虚像Vが非表示状態から表示状態に切り替わる場合の凹面鏡13の位置を、特定位置Psとする。こうした場合、スライド部50のスライド範囲において、スイッチ61に近い順で、位置X1、凹面鏡13を特定位置Psとするスライド部50の位置Xs、凹面鏡13を第2の位置P2とするスライド部50の位置X2となる。 Here, the positional relationship between the concave mirror 13 and the slide portion 50 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 schematically shows the relationship between the rotation position of the concave mirror 13 and the slide position of the slide portion 50. In practice, the axis AX, which is the rotation center of the concave mirror 13, does not move in the X-axis direction. Needless to say. The rotation range of the concave mirror 13 in which the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 13 does not reach the windshield 3 and the virtual image V cannot be displayed is defined as a non-display range R1. Further, the rotation range of the concave mirror 13 where the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 13 reaches the windshield 3 and the virtual image V can be displayed is a display range R2. In the non-display range R1, the rotation position of the concave mirror 13 at the position X1 where the slide portion 50 comes into contact with the switch 61 is defined as the first position P1. Further, the initial setting position of the concave mirror 13 in the display range R2 (the position set by the adjustment by the user 4) is the second position P2. Further, the position closest to the non-display range R1 in the display range R2, that is, the position of the concave mirror 13 when the virtual image V is switched from the non-display state to the display state is defined as the specific position Ps. In such a case, in the sliding range of the slide part 50, the position X1, the position Xs of the slide part 50 with the concave mirror 13 as the specific position Ps, and the slide part 50 with the concave mirror 13 as the second position P2 are arranged in order from the switch 61. It becomes the position X2.
 車両1のイグニッションがオンされ、HUD装置10に動作電力が供給されると、制御部80は、駆動回路を介してモータ30を駆動し、スライド部50をスイッチ61に接触させ、接触した地点を原点として記憶する。このようにして、制御部80は、原点を検出する原点検出部として機能する。制御部80は、原点を記憶した後、スライド部50を位置X1から位置X2に向けて移動させることで、凹面鏡13を非表示範囲R1の原点である位置P1から表示範囲R2内の初期設定位置として記憶されている位置P2へと回転移動させる。制御部80は、凹面鏡13を位置P2に位置させると、表示器11の動作を制御し、虚像Vの表示制御を行う。 When the ignition of the vehicle 1 is turned on and the operating power is supplied to the HUD device 10, the control unit 80 drives the motor 30 via the drive circuit to bring the slide unit 50 into contact with the switch 61, and determine the contact point. Remember as the origin. In this way, the control unit 80 functions as an origin detection unit that detects the origin. After storing the origin, the control unit 80 moves the slide unit 50 from the position X1 to the position X2 to move the concave mirror 13 from the position P1, which is the origin of the non-display range R1, to the initial setting position within the display range R2. Is rotated to the position P2 stored as. When the concave mirror 13 is positioned at the position P2, the control unit 80 controls the operation of the display device 11 and controls the display of the virtual image V.
 この実施形態では、制御部80は、凹面鏡13を位置P1(原点)から位置P2(初期設定位置)へ向けて回転させるにあたって、非表示範囲R1における凹面鏡13の回転速度を、表示範囲R2における凹面鏡13の回転速度よりも速く設定し、虚像Vが表示が開始されるまでの間を短縮する。具体的に、制御部80は、凹面鏡13を非表示範囲R1の位置P1(原点)から表示範囲R2内の位置P2(初期設定位置)まで移動させる際に、第1駆動周波数でモータ30を駆動する。また、制御部80は、凹面鏡13を位置P2(初期設定位置)に移動させた後、操作部90からの入力に応じて凹面鏡13の位置を表示範囲R2内で調整する際には、第1駆動周波数よりも低い第2駆動周波数でモータ30を駆動する。この際、制御部80は、非表示範囲R1における凹面鏡13の回転速度を実現すべく、モータ30を、第1駆動周波数として、2500pps(pulse per second)程度(例えば、2496pps)の駆動周波数で駆動する。そうすると、何の対策も施さない場合、当該駆動周波数に対応して、2.5kHz帯の駆動音が発生し、ユーザ4にとって耳障りに聞こえてしまう場合がある。 In this embodiment, when rotating the concave mirror 13 from the position P1 (origin) to the position P2 (initial setting position), the control unit 80 sets the rotation speed of the concave mirror 13 in the non-display range R1 to the concave mirror in the display range R2. The rotation speed is set higher than that of 13, and the time until the display of the virtual image V is started is shortened. Specifically, the control unit 80 drives the motor 30 at the first drive frequency when moving the concave mirror 13 from the position P1 (origin) in the non-display range R1 to the position P2 (initial setting position) in the display range R2. To do. In addition, when the control unit 80 moves the concave mirror 13 to the position P2 (initial setting position) and then adjusts the position of the concave mirror 13 within the display range R2 according to the input from the operation unit 90, The motor 30 is driven at the second drive frequency lower than the drive frequency. At this time, the control unit 80 drives the motor 30 at a driving frequency of about 2500 pps (pulse per second) (for example, 2496 pps) as the first driving frequency in order to realize the rotation speed of the concave mirror 13 in the non-display range R1. To do. Then, if no measures are taken, a driving sound in the 2.5 kHz band may be generated corresponding to the driving frequency, and may be annoying to the user 4.
 そこで、この実施形態では、上記のように発生する駆動音を抑制するため、質量ダンパDにおける質量体70の質量を、モータ30の駆動周波数2500ppsに基づいて定めている。質量体70の質量は、例えば、線形ばね質量系における運動方程式を解くことで理論により求めることもできるが、駆動音がユーザ4の耳に届くまでには、反射鏡駆動装置20及びHUD装置10の構成や、HUD装置10の車両1への搭載態様などの複合的な要因が存在するため、実際には、実験か、理論と実験の組み合わせによって求める。同様の理由により、効果的に駆動音を抑制するための質量体70の支持体40への配設箇所も、実験か、理論と実験の組み合わせによって求めることが好ましい。 Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to suppress the drive sound generated as described above, the mass of the mass body 70 in the mass damper D is determined based on the drive frequency 2500 pps of the motor 30. The mass of the mass body 70 can be obtained by a theory, for example, by solving an equation of motion in a linear spring-mass system, but by the time the driving sound reaches the user's ear, the reflector driving device 20 and the HUD device 10 are driven. Since there are complex factors such as the configuration and the mounting mode of the HUD device 10 in the vehicle 1, it is actually obtained by an experiment or a combination of theory and experiment. For the same reason, it is preferable that the location of the mass body 70 on the support body 40 for effectively suppressing the driving sound is also determined by an experiment or a combination of theory and experiment.
 図6に、質量ダンパDによるモータ30の駆動音の低減効果を示す。実線のグラフ5は、以上に説明した反射鏡駆動装置20において、2496ppsの駆動周波数に基づき、質量ダンパDの質量体70の質量を定めた場合における駆動音の測定結果である。一方、破線のグラフ6は、質量ダンパDを設けない反射鏡駆動装置の駆動音の測定結果である。図6を参照すると、質量ダンパDを設けると、設けない場合に比べて、2.5kHz帯の駆動音が大幅に低減されていることが分かる。 FIG. 6 shows the effect of reducing the driving sound of the motor 30 by the mass damper D. The solid line graph 5 is the measurement result of the drive sound when the mass of the mass body 70 of the mass damper D is determined based on the drive frequency of 2496 pps in the reflecting mirror drive device 20 described above. On the other hand, the broken line graph 6 is the measurement result of the driving sound of the reflecting mirror driving device in which the mass damper D is not provided. Referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that when the mass damper D is provided, the driving sound in the 2.5 kHz band is significantly reduced as compared with the case where the mass damper D is not provided.
(1)以上に説明したHUD装置10は、凹面鏡13(反射鏡の一例)で反射した表示光Lをフロントガラス3(透光部材の一例)に向けて射出することで表示光Lが表す画像を虚像Vとして表示する。HUD装置10は、凹面鏡13を回転駆動するためのモータ30と、制御部80の機能として実現される駆動制御部及び原点検出部と、記憶部81と、質量ダンパDとを備える。駆動制御部は、モータ30の動作を制御することで、凹面鏡13の回転駆動制御を行う。記憶部81は、凹面鏡13の回転範囲内における初期設定位置(位置P2)を記憶する。原点検出部は、凹面鏡13の回転範囲内における原点(位置P1)を検出する。質量ダンパDは、質量体70を有し、モータ30の振動を抑制する。
 この構成により、前述の通り、反射鏡を駆動するためのモータ30の駆動音を抑制することができる。
(1) The HUD device 10 described above emits the display light L reflected by the concave mirror 13 (an example of a reflecting mirror) toward the windshield 3 (an example of a light-transmissive member) to display an image represented by the display light L. Is displayed as a virtual image V. The HUD device 10 includes a motor 30 for rotationally driving the concave mirror 13, a drive control unit and an origin detection unit realized as a function of the control unit 80, a storage unit 81, and a mass damper D. The drive control unit controls the drive of the concave mirror 13 by controlling the operation of the motor 30. The storage unit 81 stores the initial setting position (position P2) within the rotation range of the concave mirror 13. The origin detector detects the origin (position P1) within the rotation range of the concave mirror 13. The mass damper D has a mass body 70 and suppresses vibration of the motor 30.
With this configuration, as described above, the driving sound of the motor 30 for driving the reflecting mirror can be suppressed.
(2)具体的に、原点(位置P1)は、虚像Vの表示が不能となる凹面鏡13の回転範囲内(非表示範囲R1)にある。また、初期設定位置(位置P2)は、虚像Vの表示が可能となる凹面鏡13の回転範囲内(表示範囲R2)にある。
 この構成により、反射鏡を、非表示範囲R1内にある原点から、表示範囲R2内にある初期設定位置まで回転させる際のモータ30の駆動音を抑制することができる。
(2) Specifically, the origin (position P1) is within the rotation range (non-display range R1) of the concave mirror 13 that makes it impossible to display the virtual image V. In addition, the initial setting position (position P2) is within the rotation range (display range R2) of the concave mirror 13 that allows the virtual image V to be displayed.
With this configuration, it is possible to suppress the driving sound of the motor 30 when the reflecting mirror is rotated from the origin in the non-display range R1 to the initial setting position in the display range R2.
(3)また、HUD装置10は、操作部90を備える。そして、駆動制御部は、初期設定位置に凹面鏡13を移動させた後、操作部90からの入力に応じて第1駆動周波数よりも低い第2駆動周波数でモータ30を駆動して虚像Vの表示が可能となる凹面鏡13の回転範囲(表示範囲内R2)内で反射鏡の位置を移動させる。
 この構成により、ユーザ4の調整操作に応じた第2駆動周波数での駆動音よりも、顕著に発生する第1駆動周波数での駆動音を効果的に低減することができる。これにより、例えば、HUD装置10が起動して凹面鏡13を初期設定位置に移動させるまでの期間(つまり、車両1が未だ走行を開始しておらず、ロードノイズがなく、駆動音が気になると想定される期間)における駆動音を効果的に低減することができる。
(3) Further, the HUD device 10 includes the operation unit 90. Then, the drive control unit moves the concave mirror 13 to the initial setting position, and then drives the motor 30 at the second drive frequency lower than the first drive frequency in response to the input from the operation unit 90 to display the virtual image V. The position of the reflecting mirror is moved within the rotation range (R2 within the display range) of the concave mirror 13 that enables the movement.
With this configuration, it is possible to effectively reduce the driving sound at the first driving frequency that is significantly generated, compared to the driving sound at the second driving frequency according to the adjustment operation of the user 4. As a result, for example, the period until the HUD device 10 is activated and the concave mirror 13 is moved to the initial setting position (that is, when the vehicle 1 has not yet started traveling, there is no road noise, and the driving sound is annoying). It is possible to effectively reduce the driving sound during the expected period).
 なお、本開示は以上の実施形態及び図面によって限定されるものではない。本開示の要旨を変更しない範囲で、適宜、変更(構成要素の削除も含む)を加えることが可能である。 The present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments and drawings. Modifications (including deletion of constituent elements) can be appropriately added without changing the gist of the present disclosure.
 平面鏡12と凹面鏡13とを結ぶ表示光Lの光路において、平面鏡12以外の平面鏡を設けてもよい。また、平面鏡12の代わりに自由曲面鏡を設けてもよい。HUD装置10において、鏡を何枚用いるかや、どのように表示光Lの光路を折り返すかは、設計に応じて適宜変更可能である。 A plane mirror other than the plane mirror 12 may be provided in the optical path of the display light L connecting the plane mirror 12 and the concave mirror 13. Further, a free-form curved mirror may be provided instead of the plane mirror 12. In the HUD device 10, how many mirrors are used and how the optical path of the display light L is turned back can be appropriately changed according to the design.
 以上では、反射鏡駆動装置20が凹面鏡13を回転移動させる例を説明したが、反射鏡駆動装置20は、平面鏡や自由曲面鏡(反射鏡の他の例)を回転移動させるものであってもよい。反射鏡駆動装置20は、モータ30の動力を利用して、反射鏡を回転駆動するものであれば、その構成は任意である。 Although the example in which the reflecting mirror driving device 20 rotationally moves the concave mirror 13 has been described above, the reflecting mirror driving device 20 may also rotate and move a flat mirror or a free-form curved mirror (another example of the reflecting mirror). Good. The configuration of the reflecting mirror drive device 20 is arbitrary as long as it uses the power of the motor 30 to drive the reflecting mirror to rotate.
 以上では、質量体70を支持体40に設ける例を示したが、モータ30や支持体40に弾性部材を介して取り付ける構成を採用することもできる。 In the above, an example in which the mass body 70 is provided on the support body 40 has been shown, but a configuration in which the mass body 70 is attached to the motor 30 or the support body 40 via an elastic member may be adopted.
 以上では、非表示範囲R1において凹面鏡13を回転駆動する際のモータ30の駆動周波数に基づいて質量体70の質量を定めたが、表示範囲R2において凹面鏡13を回転駆動する際のモータ30の駆動周波数に基づいて質量体70の質量を定めてもよい。また、駆動音のうち抑制したい周波数帯も任意であり、2.5kHz帯よりも高くても低くてもよい。例えば、ユーザ4が耳障りに感じる周波数帯としては、1kHz~5kHzの範囲内の任意の周波数帯が挙げられる。駆動音の2.5kHz帯を抑制する質量ダンパDの質量体70よりも、質量体を軽くすれば2.5kHz帯よりも高い任意の周波数帯を低減することができ、質量体を重くすれば、2.5kHz帯よりも低い任意の周波数帯を低減することができる。 In the above, the mass of the mass body 70 is determined based on the drive frequency of the motor 30 when the concave mirror 13 is rotationally driven in the non-display range R1, but the drive of the motor 30 when the concave mirror 13 is rotationally driven in the display range R2. The mass of the mass body 70 may be determined based on the frequency. Further, the frequency band of the drive sound to be suppressed is also arbitrary, and may be higher or lower than the 2.5 kHz band. For example, the frequency band that the user 4 feels uncomfortable may be any frequency band within the range of 1 kHz to 5 kHz. If the mass body is made lighter than the mass body 70 of the mass damper D that suppresses the 2.5 kHz band of the driving sound, any frequency band higher than the 2.5 kHz band can be reduced, and if the mass body is made heavier. , Any frequency band lower than the 2.5 kHz band can be reduced.
 以上では、支持体40を筐体14の底部14bに固定する例を示したが、これに限られない。反射鏡を回転移動することができれば、反射鏡駆動装置20の支持体40を筐体14に対してどのように固定するかは任意である。 In the above, an example in which the support 40 is fixed to the bottom portion 14b of the housing 14 has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. If the reflecting mirror can be rotationally moved, how to fix the support body 40 of the reflecting mirror driving device 20 to the housing 14 is arbitrary.
 また、表示器11は、LCDを用いたものに限られず、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)を用いたものを採用してもよい。また、表示器11は、例えば、DMD(Digital Micro mirror Device)やLCOS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon)などの反射型表示デバイスを用いたものであってもよい。 Also, the display device 11 is not limited to one using an LCD, and may use one using an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode). Further, the display device 11 may use a reflective display device such as DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) or LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon), for example.
 また、表示光Lの投射対象である透光部材は、車両1のフロントガラス3に限定されず、板状のハーフミラー、ホログラム素子等により構成されるコンバイナであってもよい。 Further, the translucent member which is the projection target of the display light L is not limited to the windshield 3 of the vehicle 1, and may be a combiner composed of a plate-shaped half mirror, a hologram element, or the like.
 また、HUD装置10が搭載される車両1の種類は限定されず、自動四輪車や、自動二輪車など様々な車両に適用可能である。また、HUD装置10は、航空機、船舶、スノーモービル等、車両1以外の乗り物に搭載されてもよい。 Also, the type of the vehicle 1 in which the HUD device 10 is mounted is not limited, and it can be applied to various vehicles such as a motorcycle and a motorcycle. In addition, the HUD device 10 may be mounted on a vehicle other than the vehicle 1, such as an aircraft, a ship, and a snowmobile.
 以上の説明では、本開示の理解を容易にするために、公知の技術的事項の説明を適宜省略した。 In the above description, in order to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure, description of well-known technical matters has been appropriately omitted.
 1…車両、2…ダッシュボード、3…フロントガラス、4…ユーザ
 L…表示光、V…虚像
 10…ヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD)装置
 11…表示器
 12…平面鏡
 13…凹面鏡(反射鏡の一例)
 R1…非表示範囲、R2…表示範囲
 P1…第1の位置、P2…第2の位置、Ps…特定位置
 13a…ホルダ、13b…軸部、13c…レバー部、AX…軸線
 14…筐体、14a…射出口、14b…底部
 20…反射鏡駆動装置
 30…モータ、31…回転軸
 40…支持体、40a…平板部、41…第1壁部、42…第2壁部
 G…ガイドシャフト
 50…スライド部、51…基部、52…挟込部
 60…回路基板、61…スイッチ
 70…質量体、D…質量ダンパ
 80…制御部、81…記憶部
 90…操作部
1... Vehicle, 2... Dashboard, 3... Windshield, 4... User L... Display light, V... Virtual image 10... Head-up display (HUD) device 11... Indicator 12... Plane mirror 13... Concave mirror (an example of a reflector)
R1... Non-display range, R2... Display range P1... First position, P2... Second position, Ps... Specific position 13a... Holder, 13b... Shaft portion, 13c... Lever portion, AX... Axis line 14... Housing, 14a... Ejection port, 14b... Bottom part 20... Reflector driving device 30... Motor, 31... Rotating shaft 40... Support, 40a... Flat plate part, 41... First wall part, 42... Second wall part G... Guide shaft 50 ...Sliding part, 51... Base part, 52... Clamping part 60... Circuit board, 61... Switch 70... Mass body, D... Mass damper 80... Control part, 81... Storage part 90... Operation part

Claims (3)

  1.  反射鏡で反射した表示光を透光部材に向けて射出することで前記表示光が表す画像を虚像として表示するヘッドアップディスプレイ装置であって、
     前記反射鏡を回転駆動するためのモータと、
     前記モータの動作を制御することで、前記反射鏡の回転駆動制御を行う駆動制御部と、
     前記反射鏡の回転範囲内における初期設定位置を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記反射鏡の回転範囲内における原点を検出する原点検出部と、
     質量体を有し、前記モータの振動を抑制する質量ダンパと、を備え、
     前記駆動制御部は、前記原点検出部によって前記原点が検出された後、第1駆動周波数で前記モータを駆動して前記反射鏡を前記初期設定位置に移動させ、
     前記質量体の質量は、前記第1駆動周波数に基づいて定められている、
     ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    A head-up display device for displaying the image represented by the display light as a virtual image by emitting the display light reflected by a reflecting mirror toward a transparent member,
    A motor for rotationally driving the reflecting mirror,
    By controlling the operation of the motor, a drive control unit that performs rotational drive control of the reflecting mirror,
    A storage unit that stores an initial setting position within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror,
    An origin detection unit that detects the origin within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror,
    A mass damper having a mass body for suppressing vibration of the motor,
    After the origin is detected by the origin detector, the drive controller drives the motor at a first drive frequency to move the reflecting mirror to the initial setting position,
    The mass of the mass body is determined based on the first driving frequency,
    Head-up display device.
  2.  前記原点は、前記虚像の表示が不能となる前記反射鏡の回転範囲内にあり、
     前記初期設定位置は、前記虚像の表示が可能となる前記反射鏡の回転範囲内にある、
     請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The origin is in the rotation range of the reflecting mirror that makes it impossible to display the virtual image,
    The initial setting position is within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror that enables the virtual image to be displayed,
    The head-up display device according to claim 1.
  3.  操作部を備え、
     前記駆動制御部は、前記初期設定位置に前記反射鏡を移動させた後、前記操作部からの入力に応じて前記第1駆動周波数よりも低い第2駆動周波数で前記モータを駆動して前記虚像の表示が可能となる前記反射鏡の回転範囲内で前記反射鏡の位置を移動させる、
     請求項2に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    Equipped with an operation unit,
    The drive control unit, after moving the reflecting mirror to the initial setting position, drives the motor at a second drive frequency lower than the first drive frequency in response to an input from the operation unit to drive the virtual image. The position of the reflecting mirror is moved within the rotation range of the reflecting mirror that enables the display of
    The head-up display device according to claim 2.
PCT/JP2020/002502 2019-01-25 2020-01-24 Head-up display device WO2020153475A1 (en)

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