WO2020151394A1 - 一种活食喂食器 - Google Patents

一种活食喂食器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151394A1
WO2020151394A1 PCT/CN2019/125425 CN2019125425W WO2020151394A1 WO 2020151394 A1 WO2020151394 A1 WO 2020151394A1 CN 2019125425 W CN2019125425 W CN 2019125425W WO 2020151394 A1 WO2020151394 A1 WO 2020151394A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
live food
container
live
fish
plate
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PCT/CN2019/125425
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘兆奇
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刘兆奇
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Publication of WO2020151394A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151394A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fish farming, in particular to a live food feeder.
  • the patent application with the application number 201320442776.X discloses an automatic fish tank feeding device, including a time controller, a feeder, and a trigger module.
  • One side of the trigger module is connected with a motor and the other side is connected with a trigger; the bottom of the feeder is connected through
  • the shaft is connected to the feeding plate; the outer circumference of the feeding plate is provided with gears; the outer circumference of the feeding plate and the motor shaft gear mesh with each other; the bottom of the feeder is provided with a feeding hole; the feeding plate is provided with a discharge hole.
  • the feeding status of the pet fish can not be seen, and the heart is very uneasy, and the emotions are very depressed; regarding the eating status of the pet fish, the breeder has the desire to share with friends.
  • the food container and the camera are in a separate state, and the customized video recording and remote visual sharing of the eating state cannot be realized.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a live food feeder to solve the problems in the prior art that the fish are prone to get sick due to dead food feeding and the live food feeding is inconvenient and unable to feed regularly and quantitatively, as well as the remote intake of the eating state. Record sharing issues.
  • the present invention provides a live food feeder, which includes a live food container, a predation drive mechanism, a rotating shaft, a fishing plate, a predation bin, and a feeding channel, where the live food container is arranged in the fish-breeding container
  • the rotating shaft, the fishing plate, and the predation bin are arranged in the live food container
  • the predation drive mechanism is arranged on the side of the live food container and extends out of the side of the live food container with the rotating shaft.
  • One end is connected; one side of the fishing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other side is fixedly connected to the predation bin;
  • the side of the live food container is provided with a bin door opening position;
  • the feeding port of the feeding channel is provided On the outside of the opening position of the warehouse door, the discharging port is in communication with the fish culture container;
  • the warehouse door of the predation warehouse is against the side of the live food container before reaching the opening position of the warehouse door, and the predation warehouse is opened at the warehouse door The door opens at the location.
  • the fishing plate is a net-shaped support plate
  • the predation drive mechanism is a drive motor
  • the opening position of the warehouse door is a gap on the side of the live food container, and the edge of the gap is a slope.
  • the upper part of the fishing plate is provided with a food leakage window
  • the window plate of the food leakage window is installed on the fishing plate body through a rotating shaft
  • the window plate includes a large part located on one side of the rotating shaft and a portion located on the other side of the rotating shaft.
  • a trailing piece is connected to the back of the small half.
  • a food leakage window is provided on the upper part of the fishing plate, and the window plate of the food leakage window is installed on the plate body of the fishing plate through a rotating shaft.
  • the window plate includes a left half located on one side of the rotating shaft and another In the right half of the side, a plurality of through holes are opened in the left half or the right half.
  • the live food container has a live food fishing working liquid level line
  • the live food fishing working liquid level line is located below the rotating shaft
  • the side of the live food container has a drainage port
  • the fishing working fluid level lines are flush.
  • an expansion container is further included, and the bottom of the expansion container is in communication with the live food container, and the drainage port is lower than the bottom of the expansion container.
  • it also includes a plug, which is connected to the fishing plate or the rotating shaft through a connecting piece, and when the predation bin reaches the opening position of the bin door, the plug and the drain are sealed together.
  • the predation silo includes a circular silo tube, an adjusting row plate, and an adjusting screw.
  • the top end of the adjusting screw passes through the bottom of the circular silo barrel and is hinged to the bottom surface of the adjusting row plate.
  • the water inlet is arranged on the upper part of the live food container or the expansion container, and the water inlet is connected with a water pump.
  • the predation drive mechanism is connected to the on-site controller, and the camera is externally mounted on the periphery of the fish farming container to monitor fish farming.
  • the working status of the container and the live food container; the expansion container is provided with multiple filter partitions, which divide the expansion container into multiple distribution areas, the multiple filter partitions are distributed radially, and the center is provided with a drive for driving multiple filter partitions to rotate
  • the rotating shaft and the side of the expansion container facing the live food container are provided with a position sensor.
  • the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: under the drive of the predator drive mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the fishing plate to rotate, and the fishing plate and the fishing bin rotate in an integrated manner to fish live food in the live food container.
  • the live food slides along the fishing plate and enters the fishing bin.
  • the door of the fishing bin is located on the side of the fishing bin. The door and the side wall of the live food container will not open. The fishing bin is exposed to the liquid surface and reaches the door.
  • the captured live food flows out along with the water in the bin, and flows into the inlet on the outside of the open part of the bin door, and then passes through the unloading
  • the channel enters the fish-breeding container and is used by the reared fish (usually carnivorous fish).
  • the camera After the predation drive mechanism is activated, the camera will be activated to video record the feeding state of the reared fish, dynamically take pictures, store and upload, and pass the remote control center and software Cooperate to realize remote visualization; the present invention realizes that on the one hand, the feeding fish can easily obtain live food, that is, the automation and intelligentization of live food delivery, so as to prevent the occurrence of illness caused by long-term consumption of dead food; on the other hand, in the fish tank Inside, the carnivorous fish can chase small fishes, full of vitality, and through the predation drive mechanism to stimulate the camera to video recording of the feeding state of the reared fish, dynamically take pictures, store and upload, and realize remote visualization through the remote control center and software.
  • the video sharing greatly enhances the aquarium’s viewing ability, and the live fish can be fed regularly and quantitatively through the setting of the fishing bin.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the live food feeder of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the live food feeder of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the fishing bin in the live food feeder of the present invention at the open position of the bin door;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fishing plate and the leaking window in the live food feeder of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fishing bin with an adjusting row plate in the live food feeder of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the camera in the live food feeder of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • they can be fixed or detachable.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
  • the live food feeder provided by the present invention includes a live food container 2, a predation drive mechanism 6, a rotating shaft 4, a fishing plate 1, a predation bin 3, and a feeding channel 7.
  • the live food container 2 is arranged at the fish farming container 8, preferably above the fish farming container 8, the rotating shaft 4, the fishing plate 1, the predation bin 3 are arranged in the live food container 2, and the predation drive mechanism 6 It is arranged on the side of the live food container 2 and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 4 protruding from the side of the live food container 2; one side of the fishing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4, and the other side is connected to the predation bin 3 Fixed connection; the side of the live food container 2 is provided with a door opening part 13; the feed opening of the feeding channel 7 is arranged outside the door opening part 13, and the material outlet is in communication with the fish culture container 8 The door of the predation chamber 3 is against the side of the live food container 2 when it does not reach the door opening position 13,
  • the rotating shaft 4 drives the fishing plate 1 to rotate, and the fishing plate 1 and the fishing bin are integrated with the needle (from the perspective shown in FIG. 2) to rotate, inside the live food container 2.
  • the width of the fishing plate 1 is generally set to be the same as the width of the inner cavity of the live food container 2, or slightly smaller than the width of the inner cavity of the live food container 2, so as to facilitate the fishing process No fish will leak; in the above process, the live food slides along the fishing plate 1 and enters the fishing bin.
  • the door of the fishing bin is located on the side of the fishing bin, and the door and the side wall of the live food container 2 will not abut
  • the liquid level of the fishing bin as a whole is exposed and reaches the bin door opening position 13, since the bin door is not restricted by the side wall of the live food container 2 and opens, the captured live food flows out along with the water in the bin and flows into it
  • the feeding port on the outside of the opening part 13 of the warehouse door further enters into the fish-cultivating container 8 through the feeding channel 7 and is used for feeding fish (usually carnivorous fish); the present invention realizes that the feeding fish can conveniently obtain live food on the one hand , That is, the automation and intelligence of live food delivery will not prevent the occurrence of illnesses caused by long-term consumption of dead food; on the other hand, in the fish tank, carnivorous fish can chase small fishes and are energetic, which enhances the ornamental nature of the aquarium; Moreover, the live fish can be fed regularly and quantitatively through the setting of the fishing bin.
  • the fishing plate 1 is a net-shaped support plate
  • the predation drive mechanism 6 is a drive motor.
  • other driving methods can also be used.
  • the door opening portion 13 is a gap on the side of the live food container 2, and the edge of the gap is a slope.
  • the gap of the opening part 13 of the warehouse door is set as an inclined plane.
  • the warehouse door gradually changes from open to closed state under the guidance of the inclined plane, thus returning to the The side walls of the live food container 2 abut against each other, thereby realizing the automatic closing of the warehouse door.
  • the upper part of the fishing plate 1 is provided with a food leakage window 5, and the window plate 101 of the food leakage window 5 is mounted on the plate body of the fishing plate 1 through a rotating shaft 102, and the window plate 101 includes a side of the rotating shaft 102.
  • the large half and the small half on the other side of the rotating shaft 102 are connected with a tail (flexible tail swing) behind the small half.
  • the volume of the predation bin 3 can accommodate the required amount of food.
  • the fishing plate 1 When the fishing plate 1 leaves the water surface, it affects the life and quality of the live food; specifically, when under the water, the small half of the window plate 101 is dragged by the trailing parts and fits on the plate body of the fishing plate 1 (specifically, the window edge), A protruding stopper can be set on the edge of the window to prevent the small half of the window 101 from turning over the window.
  • the small half of the window 101 When the fishing plate 1 runs to the surface of the water, the small half of the window 101 will not be dragged by the trailing parts. On the window, most of the window is turned down, and the live food leaks through the fishing plate 1 through the food leakage window 5 and enters the water.
  • the upper part of the fishing plate 1 is provided with a food leakage window 5
  • the window plate 101 of the food leakage window 5 is mounted on the plate body of the fishing plate 1 through a rotating shaft 102
  • the window plate 101 includes a rotating shaft
  • the left half on one side of 102 and the right half on the other side of the rotating shaft 102 are provided with a plurality of through holes in the left half or the right half, and the edge of the half of the unopened hole and the edge of the window are provided with stoppers , The half of the edge of the unopened hole cannot be turned down (can only be turned up).
  • the live food container 2 has a live food fishing working liquid level line
  • the live food fishing working liquid level line is located below the rotating shaft 4
  • the live food container 2 has a drainage port 10 on its side. 10 is flush with the working liquid level line of the live food fishing, that is, the drainage port 10 is located below the rotating shaft 4, which is convenient for fishing, otherwise the live food may swim away from the rotating shaft 4.
  • water is discharged from the side drain 10 of the live food container 2, and the fishing operation can be started when the water surface reaches the working liquid level line.
  • it further includes an expansion container 9, the bottom of the expansion container 9 is in communication with the live food container 2, and the drain 10 is lower than the bottom of the expansion container 9.
  • the expansion container 9 By setting the expansion container 9, the swimming space of the live food can be expanded, and the storage amount of the live food can also be increased.
  • the present invention further includes a plug 15 which is connected to the fishing plate 1 or the rotating shaft 4 through a connecting piece (specifically a connecting rod 14), When the predation bin 3 reaches the door opening portion 13, the plug 15 and the drain 10 are sealed together, and the cycle operation can be started after feeding, and water is poured into the live food container 2.
  • a connecting piece specifically a connecting rod 14
  • the predation bin 3 includes a circular bin, an adjusting row plate 301, and an adjusting screw 302.
  • the top end of the adjusting screw 302 passes through the bottom of the circular bin and is hinged to the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 301. .
  • the height of the adjusting plate 301 in the circular silo can be adjusted.
  • Each adjusting plate 301 can be set as a slope through adjustment. The space above the slope is adjustable, so that the circular silo contains the space for live food It can be adjusted so that the space for accommodating live food can be adjusted according to the food intake of carnivorous fish.
  • the feeding amount is more accurate and the feeding is more regular.
  • it further includes a water inlet 11 which is arranged on the upper part of the live food container 2 or on the expansion container 9, and the water inlet 11 is connected with a water pump 12; if the expansion container 9 is not provided Bottom, the water inlet 11 is arranged at the upper position of the live food container 2. If the expansion container 9 is installed, it can be arranged on the expansion container 9.
  • the water inlet 11 and the drain 10 can be equipped with electronic valves to realize the inlet Automatic control of water and drainage.
  • the predation driving mechanism is connected to the field controller, and the camera is externally installed in the fish culture container Surrounding locations to monitor the working status of fish farming containers and live food containers in real time.
  • the predation drive mechanism is activated through the on-site controller or remote control center to stimulate the camera to record the feeding state of the fish, dynamically take pictures, store and upload, and then realize remote visualization through the cooperation of the remote control center and software.
  • the expansion container is provided with a plurality of filter partitions 16 to divide the expansion container into a plurality of distribution areas, the plurality of filter partitions are distributed radially, and the center is provided with a rotating shaft that drives the plurality of filter partitions to rotate.
  • a position sensor is provided on the side of the expansion container facing the live food container 2 to detect whether there is live food activity. In this way, when there is no live food activity in a distribution area, the rotating shaft rotates, the multiple filter partitions rotate, and the adjacent partitions turn to the position facing the live food container 2 to provide live food for the live food container.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及养鱼技术领域，尤其涉及一种活食喂食器。该活食喂食器包括活食容器、捕食驱动机构、转动轴、捞板、捕食仓、下料通道，所述活食容器设置在养鱼容器处，所述转动轴、所述捞板、所述捕食仓设置在所述活食容器内，转动轴带动捞板旋转，捞板和捕鱼仓一体顺势针转动，在活食容器内打捞活食，在上述过程中，活食沿捞板上面下滑进入捕鱼仓，捕鱼仓的仓门位于捕鱼仓的侧面，仓门与活食容器的侧壁相抵接不会打开，捕鱼仓整体露出液面到达仓门打开部位时，仓门打开，捕捉到的活食随着仓内的水一起流出，通过下料通道进入养鱼容器内；本发明实现了饲养鱼活食喂养，且通过捕鱼仓的设置可以定时定量进行活鱼喂养。

Description

一种活食喂食器 技术领域
本发明涉及养鱼技术领域，尤其涉及一种活食喂食器。
背景技术
目前，近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，饲养动物已经成为人们生活中的一种爱好，尤其是养鱼。申请号为201320442776.X的专利申请公开了一种鱼缸自动投食器，包括时间控制器、投料器、触发模块，所述触发模块一侧连接电动机，另一侧连接触发器；投料器底部通过连接轴连接投料盘；所述投料盘外周设有齿轮；投料盘外周齿轮与电动机转轴齿轮相互啮合；投料器底部设有投料孔；投料盘上设有出料孔。然而其缺点是只能存放“无生命的饲料”，完成干燥的类似颗粒状、粉末状饲料的投喂，然而由于现在观赏鱼市场中很多大型鱼(例如龙鱼)的饲养而言，由于饲养者对于鱼的品相、状态的追求，大型观赏鱼只以活食为食。
对于大型观赏鱼而言，饲养者为了保持其宠物健康的状态只投喂活食，且相当一部分鱼类是只以活食为食的。在这种情况下，当大型鱼的饲养者长时间外出不能及时给大型观赏鱼投喂活食，很容易造成鱼儿不能及时得到食物或不能得到理想的活食而死亡或状态变差；即使目前有自动投料的设备，但只能提供饲料等的自动投喂，不能完成活食的定时自动投喂；而目前自动投喂饲料的设备，结构复杂，操作不便，投食效果差。
另外，对于饲养者出差或者工作外出，对饲养宠物鱼的喂食状态不能可视，心里很不放心，情感很受压抑；对于宠物鱼的吃食状态，饲养者有和朋友分享的愿望，以往的喂食器和摄像是分离的状态，不能实现吃食状态的定制摄录和远程可视分享。
因此，针对上述问题，需要提供一种新型的活食喂食器。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种活食喂食器以解决现有技术存在死食喂养造成的饲养鱼易生病及活食喂养不便捷，不能定时定量喂养的问题，以及吃食状态的远程摄录分享的问题。
(二)技术方案
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种活食喂食器，其包括活食容器、捕食驱动机构、转动轴、捞板、捕食仓、下料通道，所述活食容器设置在养鱼容器处，所述转动轴、所述捞板、所述捕食仓设置在所述活食容器内，所述捕食驱动机构设置在活食容器侧面，且与所述转动轴伸出活食容器侧面的一端连接；所述捞板的一边与所述转动轴固定连接，另一边与所述捕食仓固定连接；所述活食容器侧面设置有仓门打开部位；所述下料通道的进料口设置在所述仓门打开部位外侧，出料口与所述养鱼容器连通；所述捕食仓的仓门在未到达仓门打开部位时与活食容器侧面相抵，所述捕食仓在仓门打开部位处仓门打开。
其中，所述捞板为网状支撑板，所述捕食驱动机构为驱动电机。
其中，所述仓门打开部位为活食容器侧面的缺口，所述缺口的边沿为斜面。
其中，所述捞板上部开设漏食窗，所述漏食窗的窗板通过旋转轴安装在捞板板体上，所述窗板包括位于旋转轴一侧大半部和位于旋转轴另一侧的小半部，所述小半部的后面连接有拖尾件。
其中，所述捞板上部开设漏食窗，所述漏食窗的窗板通过旋转轴安装在捞板板体上，所述窗板包括位于旋转轴一侧左半部和位于旋转轴另一侧的右半部，所述左半部或右半部中开设有多个通孔。
其中，所述活食容器具有活食捕捞工作液位线，所述活食捕捞工 作液位线位于转动轴的下方，所述活食容器侧面具有排水口，所述排水口与所述活食捕捞工作液位线相齐平。
其中，还包括扩展容器，所述扩展容器的底部与所述活食容器连通，且所述排水口低于所述扩展容器的底部。
其中，还包括堵头，所述堵头通过连接件与所述捞板或转动轴连接，所述捕食仓在到达仓门打开部位时，所述堵头与所述排水口封堵在一起。
其中，所述捕食仓包括圆形仓筒、调节排板、调节螺杆，所述调节螺杆的顶端穿过所述圆形仓筒的底部与所述调节排板的底面铰接。
其中，还包括进水口，所述进水口设置在所述活食容器的上部或所述扩展容器上，所述进水口连接有水泵。
其中，还包括依次连接的摄像头、摄像头驱动模块、现场控制器，远程控制中心，所述捕食驱动机构与所述现场控制器连接，所述摄像头外置在养鱼容器周边位置，以监控养鱼容器及活食容器的工作状态；扩展容器中设置有多个过滤隔板，将扩展容器分为多个分布区，多个过滤隔板为放射状分布，中心设置有驱动多个过滤隔板转动的转轴，扩展容器朝向活食容器的侧边设置有位置传感器。
(三)有益效果
本发明的上述技术方案具有如下优点：在捕食驱动机构的驱动下，转动轴带动捞板旋转，捞板和捕鱼仓一体顺势针转动，在活食容器内打捞活食，在上述过程中，活食沿捞板上面下滑进入捕鱼仓，捕鱼仓的仓门位于捕鱼仓的侧面，仓门与活食容器的侧壁相抵接不会打开，捕鱼仓整体露出液面到达仓门打开部位时，由于仓门不受活食容器的侧壁的限制而打开，捕捉到的活食随着仓内的水一起流出，并流入仓门打开部位外侧的进料口，进而通过下料通道进入养鱼容器内，并供饲养鱼(一般为食肉鱼)享用，捕食驱动机构启动后激发摄像头对于饲养鱼的吃食状态进行视频摄录，动态拍照，存储上传，并通过 远程控制中心和软件配合实现远程可视；本发明实现了饲养鱼一方面可以方便地获取活食，也即活食投放的自动化和智能化，不至于长期食用死食而致生病问题的发生；另外一方面在鱼缸内，食肉鱼可追逐小鱼，活力四射，并通过捕食驱动机构激发摄像头对于饲养鱼的吃食状态进行视频摄录，动态拍照，存储上传，并通过远程控制中心和软件配合实现远程可视，视频分享，极大地增强了水族的观赏性，而且通过捕鱼仓的设置可以定时定量进行活鱼喂养。
附图说明
图1为本发明活食喂食器的俯视结构示意图；
图2为本发明活食喂食器的侧视结构示意图；
图3为本发明活食喂食器中捕鱼仓位于仓门打开部位的结构示意图；
图4为本发明活食喂食器中捞板及漏食窗的结构示意图；
图5为本发明活食喂食器中带有调节排板的捕鱼仓的结构示意图；
图6为本发明活食喂食器中摄像头的控制原理示意图。
图中：1、捞板；2、活食容器；3、捕食仓；4、转动轴；5、漏食窗；6、捕食驱动机构；7、下料通道；8、养鱼容器；9、扩展容器；10、排水口；11、进水口；12、水泵；13、仓门打开部位；14、连接杆；15、堵头；16：过滤隔网；101、窗板；102、旋转轴；301、调节排板；302、调节螺杆。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系 为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1-图6所示，本发明提供的活食喂食器包括活食容器2、捕食驱动机构6、转动轴4、捞板1、捕食仓3、下料通道7，所述活食容器2设置在养鱼容器8处，优选为养鱼容器8上方，所述转动轴4、所述捞板1、所述捕食仓3设置在所述活食容器2内，所述捕食驱动机构6设置在活食容器2侧面，且与所述转动轴4伸出活食容器2侧面的一端连接；所述捞板1的一边与所述转动轴4固定连接，另一边与所述捕食仓3固定连接；所述活食容器2侧面设置有仓门打开部位13；所述下料通道7的进料口设置在所述仓门打开部位13外侧，出料口与所述养鱼容器8连通；所述捕食仓3的仓门在未到达仓门打开部位13时与活食容器2侧面相抵，所述捕食仓3在仓门打开部位13处仓门打开。其中，活食容器的底部为圆形。
上述技术方案中，在捕食驱动机构6的驱动下，转动轴4带动捞板1旋转，捞板1和捕鱼仓一体顺势针(以图2中所示视角)转动，在活食容器2内打捞活食(一般为小鱼)，捞板1的宽度一般设置与所述活食容器2内腔的宽度相同，或略小于所述活食容器2内腔的宽度，以便于在打捞过程中不会漏鱼；在上述过程中，活食沿捞板1上面下滑进 入捕鱼仓，捕鱼仓的仓门位于捕鱼仓的侧面，仓门与活食容器2的侧壁相抵接不会打开，捕鱼仓整体露出液面到达仓门打开部位13时，由于仓门不受活食容器2的侧壁的限制而打开，捕捉到的活食随着仓内的水一起流出，并流入仓门打开部位13外侧的进料口，进而通过下料通道7进入养鱼容器8内，并供饲养鱼(一般为食肉鱼)享用；本发明实现了饲养鱼一方面可以方便地获取活食，也即活食投放的自动化和智能化，不至于长期食用死食而致生病问题的发生；另外一方面在鱼缸内，食肉鱼可追逐小鱼，活力四射，增强了水族的观赏性；而且通过捕鱼仓的设置可以定时定量进行活鱼喂养。
具体地，所述捞板1为网状支撑板，所述捕食驱动机构6为驱动电机。当然也可采用其他驱动方式。
优选地，仓门打开部位13为活食容器2侧面的缺口，所述缺口的边沿为斜面。为了便于活食喂食器的循环作业，仓门打开部位13的缺口设置为斜面，捕食仓3在继续转动时，仓门在斜面的导向作用下，由开启逐渐变为闭合状态，从而回到与活食容器2的侧壁相抵接的状态，从而实现了仓门的自动化闭合。
优选地，所述捞板1上部开设漏食窗5，所述漏食窗5的窗板101通过旋转轴102安装在捞板1板体上，所述窗板101包括位于旋转轴102一侧大半部和位于旋转轴102另一侧的小半部，所述小半部的后面连接有拖尾件(柔性尾摆)。一般地，捕食仓3的容积可以容纳需要的投食量，通过漏食窗5的设置，当捞板1获取的伙食量大时，多余的活食可以通过漏食窗5漏下去，不至于随着捞板1离开水面，影响活食寿命和质量；具体地，在水面下时，窗板101小半部受拖尾件的拖曳，贴合在捞板1板体(具体为窗口沿)上，窗口沿上可设置凸出的挡件，以阻挡窗板101小半部转过窗口，当捞板1运行至水面上时，窗板101小半部不受拖尾件的拖曳，活食若贴于窗体上，窗体大半部下转，活食通过漏食窗5漏过捞板1，进入水里。
另一实施例中，所述捞板1上部开设漏食窗5，所述漏食窗5的窗板101通过旋转轴102安装在捞板1板体上，所述窗板101包括位于旋转轴102一侧左半部和位于旋转轴102另一侧的右半部，所述左半部或右半部中开设有多个通孔，未开通孔的一半的边缘与窗口边沿设置有挡件，未开通孔的一半的边缘不能向下翻转(只能向上翻转)。由于其中的一半部开有通孔，在水面下，窗板101的开通孔的一半在捕捞过程中受水的阻力小，未开通孔的一半部受水的阻力大，窗板101贴在捞板1板体(具体为窗口沿)上，出水面后，活食在窗板101位置时通过窗板101的翻转，漏过捞板1，进入水里。
优选地，所述活食容器2具有活食捕捞工作液位线，所述活食捕捞工作液位线位于转动轴4的下方，所述活食容器2侧面具有排水口10，所述排水口10与所述活食捕捞工作液位线相齐平，即排水口10位于转动轴4的下方，便于捕捞，否则会出现活食从转动轴4处游走的情况。其中，水从活食容器2侧面排水口10排出，水面到达工作液位线时就可开始捕捞作业。
优选地，还包括扩展容器9，扩展容器9的底部与活食容器2连通，且排水口10低于扩展容器9的底部。通过扩展容器9的设置，可以扩充活食的游动空间，同时也可增加活食的存储数量。
优选地，为了使结构更为紧凑，运行更为便捷，本发明还包括堵头15，所述堵头15通过连接件(具体为连接杆14)与所述捞板1或转动轴4连接，所述捕食仓3在到达仓门打开部位13时，所述堵头15与所述排水口10封堵在一起，投食后即可开始循环操作，向活食容器2内放水。
优选地，所述捕食仓3包括圆形仓筒、调节排板301、调节螺杆302，所述调节螺杆302的顶端穿过所述圆形仓筒的底部与所述调节排板301的底面铰接。通过调节螺杆302的设置，可以调整圆形仓筒中调节排板301的高低，各调节排板301通过调整可以设置为斜坡，斜坡上方 的空间可调，从而圆形仓筒内容纳活食的空间就可调，从而可以根据食肉鱼的食量来调整容纳活食的空间，投食量更为准确，投食更有规律。
优选地，还包括进水口11，所述进水口11设置在所述活食容器2的上部或所述扩展容器9上，所述进水口11连接有水泵12；若没有设置扩展容器9的情况下，进水口11设置在活食容器2的上部的位置，若设置所述扩展容器9时，可设置扩展容器9上，当然所述进水口11和排水口10均可设置电子阀，实现进水和排水的自动化控制。
如图6所示，优选地，还包括依次连接的摄像头、摄像头驱动模块、现场控制器，远程控制中心，所述捕食驱动机构与所述现场控制器连接，所述摄像头外置在养鱼容器周边位置，以实时监控养鱼容器及活食容器的工作状态。通过摄像头的设置，捕食驱动机构启动后通过现场控制器或远程控制中心激发摄像头对于饲养鱼的吃食状态进行视频摄录，动态拍照，存储上传，进而通过远程控制中心和软件配合实现远程可视。
优选地，本申请中扩展容器中设置有多个过滤隔板16，将扩展容器分为多个分布区，多个过滤隔板为放射状分布，中心设置有驱动多个过滤隔板转动的转轴，扩展容器朝向活食容器2的侧边设置有位置传感器，以检测是否有活食活动。这样，当一个分布区无活食活动时，转轴转动，多个过滤隔板转动，相邻的分区转至朝向活食容器2位置，为活食容器提供活食。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种活食喂食器，其特征在于，包括活食容器、捕食驱动机构、转动轴、捞板、捕食仓、下料通道，所述活食容器设置在养鱼容器处，所述转动轴、所述捞板、所述捕食仓设置在所述活食容器内，所述捕食驱动机构设置在活食容器侧面，且与所述转动轴伸出活食容器侧面的一端连接；所述捞板的一边与所述转动轴固定连接，另一边与所述捕食仓固定连接；所述活食容器侧面设置有仓门打开部位；所述下料通道的进料口设置在所述仓门打开部位外侧，出料口与所述养鱼容器连通；所述捕食仓的仓门在未到达仓门打开部位时与活食容器侧面相抵，所述捕食仓在仓门打开部位处仓门打开。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，所述捞板为网状支撑板，所述捕食驱动机构为驱动电机。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，所述仓门打开部位为活食容器侧面的缺口，所述缺口的边沿为斜面。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，所述捞板上部开设漏食窗，所述漏食窗的窗板通过旋转轴安装在捞板板体上，所述窗板包括位于旋转轴一侧大半部和位于旋转轴另一侧的小半部，所述小半部的后面连接有拖尾件。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，所述捞板上部开设漏食窗，所述漏食窗的窗板通过旋转轴安装在捞板板体上，所述窗板包括位于旋转轴一侧左半部和位于旋转轴另一侧的右半部，所述左半部或右半部中开设有多个通孔。
  6. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，所述活食容器具有活食捕捞工作液位线，所述活食捕捞工作液位线位于转动轴的下方，所述活食容器侧面具有排水口，所述排水口与所述活食捕捞工作液位线相齐平。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，还包括扩展容 器，所述扩展容器的底部与所述活食容器连通，且所述排水口低于所述扩展容器的底部；还包括进水口，所述进水口设置在所述活食容器的上部或所述扩展容器上，所述进水口连接有水泵。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，还包括堵头，所述堵头通过连接件与所述捞板或转动轴连接，所述捕食仓在到达仓门打开部位时，所述堵头与所述排水口封堵在一起。
  9. 如权利要求1-4所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，所述捕食仓包括圆形仓筒、调节排板、调节螺杆，所述调节螺杆的顶端穿过所述圆形仓筒的底部与所述调节排板的底面铰接。
  10. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的活食喂食器，其特征在于，还包括依次连接的摄像头、摄像头驱动模块、现场控制器，远程控制中心，所述捕食驱动机构与所述现场控制器连接，所述摄像头外置在养鱼容器周边位置，以监控养鱼容器及活食容器的工作状态；扩展容器中设置有多个过滤隔板，将扩展容器分为多个分布区，多个过滤隔板为放射状分布，中心设置有驱动多个过滤隔板转动的转轴，扩展容器朝向活食容器的侧边设置有位置传感器。
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