WO2020148302A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020148302A1 WO2020148302A1 PCT/EP2020/050844 EP2020050844W WO2020148302A1 WO 2020148302 A1 WO2020148302 A1 WO 2020148302A1 EP 2020050844 W EP2020050844 W EP 2020050844W WO 2020148302 A1 WO2020148302 A1 WO 2020148302A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- feooh
- weight
- iron
- addition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/24—Oxides of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing hematite pigments.
- hematite pigments are already well known.
- a modified Penniman process is described in WO2013 / 045608 starting from a finely divided hematite germ, iron and an iron salt, preferably iron nitrate.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide an improved process for the production of iron oxide pigments, in particular with an improved red hue.
- the invention therefore relates to a process for the production of a hematite pigment with an a * value of greater than 20, in particular greater than 25, CIELAB units measured as purity in alkyd resin according to DIN EN ISO 787-25: 2007, by reacting iron sulfate with Oxygen in the presence of a pigment germ, characterized in that one
- At least one pigment nucleus selected from the group consisting of FeOOH and Fe 2 0 3 and
- At least one alkaline earth carbonate in particular CaC0 3 , MgC0 3 , CaMg (C0 3 ) 2 or mixtures thereof and
- the parameters of the so-called CIELAB color space have become established as standard parameters for measuring the color of iron oxide red pigments.
- Each perceptible color in this three-dimensional color space is defined by the color location with the coordinates L * (brightness), a * (red-green value) and b * (yellow-blue value).
- L * blue
- a * red-green value
- b * yellow-blue value
- the more positive an a * value the more pronounced the color red
- the more positive a b * value the more pronounced the color yellow.
- the color blue on the other hand, is more pronounced the more negative the b * value is.
- the color saturation Cab * also chroma, chromaticity or chroma
- the corresponding color measurement in plastic is carried out, for example, in polyethylene (high density polyethylene, HDPE) with a pigmentation level of 1% by weight.
- polyethylene high density polyethylene, HDPE
- the hematite pigment produced by the process according to the invention preferably has an a * value of 25.5 to 30 CIELAB units as a pure tone, measured in the alkyd resin according to DIN EN ISO 787-25: 2007.
- the pigment produced by the process according to the invention likewise preferably has a b * value of less than 30 CIELAB units, preferably a value of 6 to 29 CIELAB units as a pure tone, measured in the alkyd resin according to DIN EN ISO 787-25:
- the hematite pigments obtained by the process according to the invention preferably contain an iron oxide content (Fe 2 0 3 ) of greater than 95% by weight, in particular greater than 99% by weight, based on the pigment.
- the hematite pigments obtained by the process according to the invention are preferably composed of primary particles which preferably have an average size of 0.05 to 0.5, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 pm.
- the particle size can be determined, for example, by means of transmission electronic recordings (primary particles) or scanning electron microscope recordings (solid bodies).
- the hematite pigment obtained by the process according to the invention is preferably present in a composition which still contains the gypsum which has also been formed (CaS0 4 x2H 2 0).
- the composition preferably contains up to 70% by weight of gypsum (CaSO 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O), in particular 1 to 70% by weight of gypsum, based on the composition.
- gypsum CaSO 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O
- a hematite pigment-containing composition is therefore preferred, with a gypsum content of 0 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight, in particular 10 to 30% by weight, based on the composition.
- the composition also preferably contains gypsum in an amount of less than 5% by weight, in particular less than 1% by weight, based on the composition.
- the invention therefore also relates to such a preferably solid composition obtained by the above process.
- the water content is preferably less than 2% by weight, based on the composition.
- the template can be obtained by simply mixing pigment germ and iron sulfate.
- FeOOH in particular a-FeOOH - also known as goethite - or Fe 2 0 3 known as hematite or a combination of the two is used as the preferred pigment seed.
- a BET is particularly preferred Surface area of 100 to 200 m 2 / g is preferred.
- BET surfaces in the range from 40 to 200 m 2 / g are preferred, in particular from 40 to 150 m 2 / g.
- the process according to the invention is preferred in which the pigment seed in the initial charge FeOOH, in particular a-FeOOH, has a BET surface area of 100 to 200 m 2 / g or Fe 2 O 3 or a BET surface area of 40 to 200 m 2 / g , each measured according to DIN 66131.
- Fe 2 0 3 as pigment seed is particularly preferred. These can be produced, for example, as described in WO2013 / 045608.
- the criterion of particle size is preferably considered fulfilled if 90% of the particles have a particle size of less than or equal to 100 nm, particularly preferably from 30 nm to 90 nm.
- the content of pigment germ in the initial charge before the addition of components b), in particular components b) and c), in particular before addition of calcium carbonate, is preferably 1 to 20 g / L, in particular 2 to 15 g / L (calculated as Fe 2 0 3 ).
- the preferred iron sulfate is the iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate FeS0 4 x 7 H 2 0.
- quantities stated, unless otherwise stated, relate to anhydrous FeS0 4 .
- the content of iron sulfate in the initial charge before the addition of component b), in particular before the addition of calcium carbonate, is preferably 20 to 200 g / L, in particular 40 to 150 g / L.
- the template a) before the addition of component b), in particular components b) and c), contains the pigment nucleus and the iron sulfate, preferably in a weight ratio of pigment nucleus to iron sulfate of 0.3 to 1.6, in particular from 0.5 to 1, 1.
- the total amount of iron sulfate used for the preparation is preferably used in the initial charge a) before adding component b), in particular before adding components b) and c).
- the iron sulfate used preferably originating from the production of Ti0 2 , preferably contains less than 2% by weight of other components.
- the initial charge is preferably heated to a temperature of 75 to 100.degree.
- CaC0 3 , MgC0 3 , CaMg (C0 3 ) 2 or mixtures thereof are used in particular as alkaline earth carbonate.
- the alkaline earth carbonate in the form of calcium carbonate is particularly preferred, which generally means calcium carbonates which also contain Mg such as CaMg (C0 3 ) 2 , in particular limestone or dolomite (CaMg (C0 3 ) 2 ).
- Preferred calcium carbonate is CaC0 3 .
- Preferred alkaline earth carbonate, in particular calcium carbonate has a particle size of 35 to 150 pm.
- the alkaline earth carbonate, in particular calcium carbonate, in step b) can preferably either be added firmly to the initial charge, but addition in the form of an aqueous suspension is preferred.
- Such a suspension preferably contains the calcium carbonate in an amount of 100 to 400 g / L, in particular 150 to 300 g / L.
- Alkaline earth carbonate in particular calcium carbonate, in particular the aqueous suspension, is usually added over a period of 1 to 30 hours.
- Step c) Furthermore, an oxygen-containing gas is added to the template a), preferably by introducing it into the template. Air is preferably used as the oxygen-containing gas.
- the addition preferably the introduction of the oxygen-containing gas for the initial charge takes place here, preferably during the addition of component b) to alkaline earth metal carbonate, but it can also begin beforehand.
- a flow rate of the air in L / h / mol Fe in solution of 5 to 100 L / h / mol Fe is preferred.
- reaction mixture can preferably be kept at the given temperature for a few hours. It is preferred to add 0 to 8 hours after the addition of c).
- No elemental iron is preferably used in the process. It is also preferred to use an iron salt other than iron sulfate only in an amount of less than 5% by weight, in particular less than 3% by weight, based on iron sulfate (calculated as FeSO 4 ).
- the suspension is preferably cooled to room temperature and, in particular, washed sedimentatively until the water has a conductivity of preferably less than 2200 pS.
- the solid is then generally filtered off and dried in an oven at 140 ° C.
- the suspension can be sieved, preferably using a fine sieve, such as a sieve with a mesh size of 71 ⁇ m.
- the product can then be washed further with deionized water, especially up to a conductivity of ⁇ 2 mS / cm.
- the suspension on the sieve is preferably moved gently with a soft brush.
- a thixotropic, long-oil alkyd resin (WorleeKyd P 151) were applied to the lower part of a plate paint grinder (TFAM) with a plate diameter of 240 mm and the respective iron oxide red pigment with the test paste to a colored paste with 10% PVC (pigment volume Concentration) processed.
- TFAM plate paint grinder
- the test paste contains 95% by weight alkyd resin (Worleekyd P151 from Worlee-Chemie GmbH, DE) and 5% by weight Luvotix HAT (Lehmann & Voss & Co KG, DE) as a thixotropic agent.
- the Luvotix is stirred into the alkyd resin preheated to 70 to 75 ° C and worked in at 95 ° C until it dissolves.
- the cooled paste is then rolled free of bubbles on a three-roll mill.
- the red pigments were weighed in according to
- the finished paste was transferred to a paste plate and colorimetrically measured on a Datacolor 600 color measuring device with the measuring geometry d / 8 ° and the light type D65 / 10 ° (CIELAB color space according to DIN 5033 part 7).
- 260 g of an a-FeOOH germ with a BET surface area of 105 m 2 / g (ref. 1) are initially introduced into the reactor with 1580 g of water (for lack of other information in CN102976413, an a-FeOOH germ is obtained using a conventional method BET surface area in the order of about 100 m 2 / g).
- the pH is adjusted to 4.0 with H 2 S0 4 and the mixture is heated to 70-73 ° C.
- 500 g of FeS0 4 (calculated as anhydrous iron sulfate), 11333 g of water and a further 90 g of the germ were added to the template thus obtained.
- the post-oxidation time began under 5001 / h of air.
- the setpoint pH was then adjusted using FeS0 4 solution at the end of the test.
- 11 of the finished germ suspension were washed on a Nutsche (MN 218) to ⁇ 200 pS / cm using deionized water and dried in a forced air (UL) drying cabinet at 90 ° C overnight, crushed and then through a 2 mm sieve given and analyzed.
- the suspension is heated to 85 ° C.
- the reaction is ended after 6.5 h.
- the Fe 2+ content as a measure of the conversion of the reaction is checked by means of cerimetry.
- the resulting hematite is washed 3 times sedimentatively, filtered off and dried in an oven at 140 ° C.
- the CaS0 4 formed as a by-product is not separated.
- the analysis of the pigment can be found in Table 1.
- the method according to the invention leads to coloristically significantly improved reds (higher a * value).
- the hematite seed was prepared according to Example 2 of WO'608, the total amount of nitric acid being chosen so that it is a calculated initial concentration instead of 4.5% by weight, which is now 7% by weight in the reaction mixture .
- a seed with a BET surface area of 98 m 2 / g was obtained.
- VE water iron sulfate solution and germ from Example 2a are added together in a 30 liter reactor, so that 17L of a suspension with a FeS0 4 concentration of 108 g / L and a hematite germ concentration of 8 g / L (calculated as Fe 2 0 3 ) results.
- the suspension is heated to 85 ° C.
- the air supply is started via a gassing coil at an air rate of 250 l / h and 6.669 L of a CaC0 3 suspension (concentration 200 g / L) are added over a period of 7.5 hours.
- the suspension is heated to 85 ° C.
- the hematite seed was produced according to Example 2 of WO'608, the total amount of nitric acid being chosen such that it is a calculated initial concentration instead of 4.5% by weight, which is now 8% by weight in the reaction mixture .
- a seed with a BET surface area of 120 m 2 / g was obtained.
- Example 4b In a 30 liter reactor, demineralized water, iron sulfate solution and germ from Example 4a) are added together in such a way that 17L of a suspension with an FeSO 4 concentration of 59.5 g / L and a germ concentration of 5 g / L (calculated as Fe 2 0 3 ).
- the suspension is heated to 85 ° C.
- the MgC03 precipitant is used in an equivalent amount (200.2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202080009192.6A CN113302158B (zh) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-15 | 用于生产赤铁矿颜料的方法 |
| JP2021541640A JP7189363B2 (ja) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-15 | ヘマタイト顔料を製造するための方法 |
| US17/419,587 US12187623B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-15 | Process for producing haematite pigments |
| BR112021014011-5A BR112021014011B1 (pt) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-15 | Processo para a produção de pigmentos de hematita |
| CONC2021/0009316A CO2021009316A2 (es) | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-16 | Proceso para la producción de pigmentos de hematitta |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19152213.5 | 2019-01-17 | ||
| EP19152213.5A EP3683190B1 (de) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020148302A1 true WO2020148302A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 |
Family
ID=65036631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2020/050844 Ceased WO2020148302A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12187623B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3683190B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7189363B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113302158B (de) |
| AR (1) | AR117810A1 (de) |
| CO (1) | CO2021009316A2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI839441B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020148302A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112875762B (zh) * | 2021-01-30 | 2022-05-17 | 河北粤海水务集团有限公司 | 利用含铁酸洗废液制备氧化铁红的方法 |
| RU2767043C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-16 | Сергей Викторович Прокопьев | Способ получения красного железоокисного пигмента |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4235944A1 (de) | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Bayer Ag | Farbreine Eisenoxid-Direktrotpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| US5421878A (en) | 1992-10-23 | 1995-06-06 | Bayer Ag | Pure-colored iron oxide direct red pigments, a process for their production and their use |
| CN101844815A (zh) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-09-29 | 广西平桂飞碟股份有限公司 | 钙矿物盐为中和剂进行二步氧化生产氧化铁红颜料的方法 |
| CN102976413A (zh) | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-20 | 中国有色集团(广西)平桂飞碟股份有限公司 | 一种二步氧化生产氧化铁红颜料的方法 |
| WO2013045608A1 (de) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligem hämatit und von eisenoxid-rotpigmenten |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102390870B (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-08-28 | 南通宝聚颜料有限公司 | 一种高光泽纯红色调超细氧化铁红颜料的制备方法 |
| RU2649430C2 (ru) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-04-03 | Лэнксесс Спешалти Кемикалс Ко., Лтд. | Получение красного железоокисного пигмента |
| DK3189011T3 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2018-11-19 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | PREPARATION OF RED IRON OXID PIGMENTS |
| EP3216764A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigmenten |
-
2019
- 2019-01-17 EP EP19152213.5A patent/EP3683190B1/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 AR ARP200100082A patent/AR117810A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202080009192.6A patent/CN113302158B/zh active Active
- 2020-01-15 JP JP2021541640A patent/JP7189363B2/ja active Active
- 2020-01-15 US US17/419,587 patent/US12187623B2/en active Active
- 2020-01-15 WO PCT/EP2020/050844 patent/WO2020148302A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-01-15 TW TW109101309A patent/TWI839441B/zh active
-
2021
- 2021-07-16 CO CONC2021/0009316A patent/CO2021009316A2/es unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4235944A1 (de) | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Bayer Ag | Farbreine Eisenoxid-Direktrotpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| US5421878A (en) | 1992-10-23 | 1995-06-06 | Bayer Ag | Pure-colored iron oxide direct red pigments, a process for their production and their use |
| CN101844815A (zh) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-09-29 | 广西平桂飞碟股份有限公司 | 钙矿物盐为中和剂进行二步氧化生产氧化铁红颜料的方法 |
| WO2013045608A1 (de) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligem hämatit und von eisenoxid-rotpigmenten |
| CN102976413A (zh) | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-20 | 中国有色集团(广西)平桂飞碟股份有限公司 | 一种二步氧化生产氧化铁红颜料的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 201360, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2013-K34711, XP002792692 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2022518474A (ja) | 2022-03-15 |
| US12187623B2 (en) | 2025-01-07 |
| AR117810A1 (es) | 2021-08-25 |
| US20220073366A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
| CN113302158A (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
| JP7189363B2 (ja) | 2022-12-13 |
| CO2021009316A2 (es) | 2021-07-30 |
| TWI839441B (zh) | 2024-04-21 |
| EP3683190A1 (de) | 2020-07-22 |
| BR112021014011A2 (pt) | 2021-09-21 |
| CN113302158B (zh) | 2023-05-02 |
| EP3683190B1 (de) | 2022-03-09 |
| TW202033453A (zh) | 2020-09-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1064226B1 (de) | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON EISENOXID-PIGMENTEN AUS DÜNNSÄURE AUS DER TiO2-HERSTELLUNG | |
| DE69907404T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von eisenoxidschwarzpigment | |
| EP0911369A1 (de) | Eisenoxidrotpigmente, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenoxidrotpigmenten und deren Verwendung | |
| EP0440958A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schwarzen Mangan-Eisenoxid-Pigmentes | |
| DE3500470A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung heller farbreiner eisenoxidrotpigmente | |
| EP0911370A1 (de) | Eisenoxidgelbpigmente, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenoxidgelbpigmenten und deren Verwendung | |
| EP0704499B1 (de) | Hochtransparente, gelbe Eisenoxidpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung | |
| EP3683190B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten | |
| DE10010940A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenoxid und seine Verwendung | |
| EP3601439B1 (de) | Al-haltige eisenoxidpigmente | |
| DE4434968A1 (de) | Hochtransparente, rote Eisenoxidpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung | |
| DE10101769A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Magnetitteilchen | |
| EP1512726A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenoxidgelbpigmenten mit CACO3 als Fällungsmittel | |
| DE2727864A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pigmentaeren, leuchtend schluesselblumengelben, monoklinen wismutvanadates | |
| EP3158006B1 (de) | Mischungen von beschichteten pigmenten und fettsäuresalzen zur einfärbung von pvc | |
| DE10311550A1 (de) | Eisenoxidpigmente | |
| DE3509268A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von roten eisenoxid-pigmenten aus eisen(ii)-sulfatrueckstaenden | |
| DE4235944A1 (de) | Farbreine Eisenoxid-Direktrotpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung | |
| DE2727863A1 (de) | Pigmentaeres, leuchtend schluesselblumengelbes monoklines wismutvanadat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE1278047B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bleichromat-Bleisilikat-Kompositionspigments | |
| DE19917786A1 (de) | Eisenoxidpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung | |
| EP3539928B1 (de) | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment | |
| DE10311549A1 (de) | Eisenoxidpigmente | |
| BR112021014011B1 (pt) | Processo para a produção de pigmentos de hematita | |
| DE1211348B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titandioxydpigmenten in Rutilform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20700397 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: NC2021/0009316 Country of ref document: CO |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021541640 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112021014011 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: NC2021/0009316 Country of ref document: CO |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112021014011 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20210716 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20700397 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: NC2021/0009316 Country of ref document: CO |





