WO2020147548A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147548A1
WO2020147548A1 PCT/CN2019/128692 CN2019128692W WO2020147548A1 WO 2020147548 A1 WO2020147548 A1 WO 2020147548A1 CN 2019128692 W CN2019128692 W CN 2019128692W WO 2020147548 A1 WO2020147548 A1 WO 2020147548A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
metal layer
substrate
wires
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/128692
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘忠念
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HKC Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to US17/312,018 priority Critical patent/US11487165B2/en
Publication of WO2020147548A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147548A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345Insulating layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/50Protective arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/02Materials and properties organic material

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display panel mainly includes an array substrate (Thin Film Transistor, TFT), a color filter substrate (Color filter, CF), and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the two substrates.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • CF color filter substrate
  • the two substrates Coating frame glue around the frame and injecting a liquid crystal layer into the frame glue, and curing the frame glue to obtain a liquid crystal display panel structure.
  • the TFT substrate charges and discharges the pixels to control the deflection of the liquid crystal, thereby realizing different display images.
  • the sealant When the sealant is applied, the sealant cannot be completely attached to the surface of the substrate, and it is easy to cause external air to enter the liquid crystal layer, corrode the circuit or generate bubbles.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a display panel and a display device, which are easy to fit the frame glue.
  • a display panel including a substrate, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a second metal layer, a second insulating layer, and a sealant.
  • the substrate is divided into a display area and a non-display area.
  • the non-display area surrounds the display area; a first metal layer is provided on the substrate and located in the non-display area; a first insulating layer is provided on the first metal layer and the substrate; Two metal layers are arranged on the first insulating layer and located in the non-display area; a second insulating layer is arranged on the second metal layer and the first insulating layer, covering the first metal layer And the second metal layer; the sealant is disposed on the second insulating layer, corresponding to the first metal layer and the second metal layer, the first metal layer and the second metal layer are perpendicular Dislocation in the direction of the substrate.
  • the application also discloses a display panel, including: a substrate, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a second metal layer, a second insulating layer, a sealant, a plurality of first driving circuits and a plurality of second driving circuits
  • the substrate is divided into a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area surrounds the display area;
  • the first metal layer is disposed on the substrate and is located in the non-display area;
  • the first insulating Layer is provided on the first metal layer and the substrate;
  • the second metal layer is provided on the first insulating layer in the non-display area;
  • the second insulating layer is provided on the first insulating layer
  • the second metal layer and the first insulating layer cover the first metal layer and the second metal layer;
  • the sealant is disposed on the second insulating layer;
  • the plurality of first driving circuits drive Scan lines arranged in the display area; and the plurality of second driving circuits drive data
  • the first metal wire includes a plurality of first metal wires and a plurality of first metal second wires
  • the second metal wire includes a plurality of second metal first wires and a plurality of second metal second wires
  • the plurality of first metal first wires and the plurality of second metal first wires are arranged in the same direction, and the plurality of first metal second wires and the plurality of second metal second wires are arranged in the same direction,
  • the arrangement directions of the plurality of first metal first wires and the plurality of first metal second wires are not consistent; the plurality of first metal first wires and the plurality of second metal first wires are perpendicular to The projections in the direction of the substrate do not overlap, the projections of the plurality of first metal second lines and the plurality of second metal second lines in the direction perpendicular to the substrate do not overlap, and the plurality of first metal second lines do not overlap.
  • a line and the plurality of first metal second lines are arranged vertically in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the plurality of second metal second lines and the plurality of second metal second lines are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate Vertically arranged; the height of the upper surface of the second insulating layer at least partially located on the first metal layer is equal to the height of the upper surface of the second insulating layer at least partially located on the second metal layer .
  • the application also discloses a display device, including a display panel, the display panel including a substrate, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a second metal layer, a second insulating layer and a sealant; the substrate is divided into a display Area and a non-display area, the non-display area surrounds the display area; the first metal layer is disposed on the substrate and is located in the non-display area; the first insulating layer is disposed in the first The metal layer and the substrate; the second metal layer is provided on the first insulating layer, located in the non-display area; the second insulating layer is provided on the second metal layer and the first On an insulating layer, covering the first metal layer and the second metal layer; and the sealant is disposed on the second insulating layer, corresponding to the first metal layer and the second metal layer; Wherein, the first metal layer and the second metal layer are misaligned in a direction perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the first metal layer and the second metal layer of the present application are misaligned in the direction perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the second insulating layer covers the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and the sealant is arranged on the second insulating layer and corresponds to the first metal layer and the second metal layer, which reduces the correspondence of the second insulating layer
  • the difference in the surface of the metal layer in the direction perpendicular to the substrate makes the surface of the second insulating layer flatter.
  • the slope of the part of the second insulating layer in contact with the sealant is lower, and the supporting force given to the sealant will be Larger, so that the sealant is better attached to the second insulating layer, reducing the gap between the sealant and the second insulating layer, thereby reducing outside air or water vapor passing through the sealant into the display panel and preventing the substrate from inside Air bubbles are generated or parts are corroded.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display panel according to an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer of an example of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer along the A-A direction of an example of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer of another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer along the B-B direction of another embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer of an example of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer of another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer along the C-C direction of another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the first metal layer and the second metal layer along the D-D direction of another embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the liquid crystal layer is sealed inside the substrate by sealant to prevent leakage.
  • sealant to prevent leakage.
  • no air or water vapor can enter the liquid crystal layer, otherwise it is easy to cause bubbles in the display panel, or cause corrosion of the circuit on the side of the array substrate and cause abnormal display of the screen.
  • the sealant When the sealant is coated on the uneven substrate surface, the sealant cannot be completely attached to the substrate surface. There will be a certain slit at the bonding place between the sealant and the substrate, which easily causes the outside air to follow the sealant and the substrate. The gap between the surfaces enters the liquid crystal layer.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show an undisclosed exemplary display panel.
  • the display panel includes a display area 220 and a non-display area 230.
  • the non-display area 230 is provided with peripheral wiring 231 and glue.
  • the peripheral wiring 231 includes a first metal layer 240 and a second metal layer 260.
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 are stacked together.
  • the level difference H on the surface of the second insulating layer 270 is relatively high.
  • the bonding effect of the second insulating layer 270 on the surface of the level difference H is not good, and slits are likely to occur.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel, including a substrate 210, a first metal layer 240, a first insulating layer 250, a second metal layer 260, a second insulating layer 270, and a sealant 280.
  • the substrate 210 is divided into a display area 220 and a non-display area 230.
  • the display area 220 is configured to display images, and the non-display area 230 surrounds the display area 220; the first metal layer 240 is disposed on the substrate 210 and is located in the non-display area 230.
  • the first insulating layer 250 is provided on the first metal layer 240 and the substrate 210; the second metal layer 260 is provided on the first insulating layer 250 and is located in the non-display area 230; the second insulating layer 270 is provided on the second metal Layer 260 and the first insulating layer 250, covering the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260; the sealant 280 is disposed on the second insulating layer 270; corresponding to the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260; The metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 are misaligned in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 210.
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 are misaligned in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 210. Since the second insulating layer 270 covers the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260, the sealant 280 is again placed on the On the second insulating layer 270 and corresponding to the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260, the misalignment can reduce the level difference of the surface of the second insulating layer 270 corresponding to the metal layer in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 210, so that the second insulating layer The surface of the 270 is flatter, and the slope of the part of the second insulating layer 270 in contact with the sealant 280 is lower, and the supporting force given to the sealant 280 will be greater, so that the sealant 280 can better adhere to the second insulating layer At 270, the gap between the sealant 280 and the second insulating layer 270 is reduced, thereby reducing outside air or water vapor passing through the sealant 280 into the display panel,
  • the first metal layer 240 includes a plurality of first metal wires 241
  • the second metal layer 260 includes a plurality of second metal wires 261.
  • the first metal wires 241 and the second metal wires 261 in the same arrangement direction are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the projections of the first metal line 241 and the second metal line 261 each include traces arranged in different directions, but as long as the first metal line 241 and the second metal line 261 are arranged in one direction There is no overlap in the direction perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the projection of the sealant 280 perpendicular to the direction of the substrate at least partially overlaps the projection of the first metal line 241 and the second metal line 261 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the display panel includes an array substrate 210 and a color filter substrate 210 which are arranged oppositely.
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 are arranged in the non-display area 230 of the array substrate 210.
  • the sealant 280 is located on the first metal line 241 and the second metal line 241 and the second metal layer.
  • the metal wire 261 surrounds the display area 220 to seal the array substrate 210 and the color filter substrate 210.
  • the sealant 280 needs to be cured by ultraviolet light, and the ultraviolet light generally passes through the side of the array substrate 210 Irradiated, the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 have a shielding effect on light, it is difficult for light to pass through the first metal layer 240 or the second metal layer 260, so the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 Hollow out in the middle to form a plurality of first metal wires 241 and a plurality of second metal wires 261 to allow light to pass through the gap between the first and second metal wires 261, and the first metal wires 241 and the second metal wires 241 and the second metal wires in the same arrangement direction
  • the projections of the metal lines 261 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate do not overlap, so that the first metal lines 241 and the second metal lines 261 arranged in the same direction are misaligned with each other.
  • the second insulating layer 270 covers the first metal layer 240 and the The two metal layers 260 reduce the step difference H between the surface of the second insulating layer 270 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, making the surface of the second insulating layer 270 flatter, and making the sealant 280 better adhere to the second insulating layer.
  • the gap between the sealant 280 and the second insulating layer 270 is reduced, thereby reducing outside air or water vapor passing through the sealant 280 into the display panel, and preventing bubbles from being generated in the substrate 210 or corrosion of components.
  • the material of the sealant 280 is configured by epoxy resin, curing agent, filler and other additives.
  • the sealant 280 has a certain fluidity before being cured by ultraviolet light, but unlike general fluids such as water, the sealant 280 has a certain viscosity. If the sealant 280 is coated on a surface with a higher level difference H, the sidewall of the sealant 280 at the level difference H cannot overcome its own viscosity, and part of the side wall at the level difference H cannot flow downwards.
  • the low surface slope is also relatively low, and the pressure of the sealant 280 on the surface of the step H will also increase, which is beneficial for the sealant 280 to continue to flow downward and reduce the gap between the sealant 280 and the second insulating layer 270.
  • the projections of the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 in the horizontal direction do not overlap.
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 are two layers of metal. The first and the end of the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 The two ends are connected together by via holes.
  • the data line 2110 and the scan line 2100 are located in the display area 220, and the first metal layer 240, the second metal layer 260, the first driving circuit 290, the second driving circuit 291 and the timing controller 300 are located in the non-display area.
  • a plurality of first driving circuits 290 are used to drive the scan line 2100
  • a plurality of second driving circuits 291 are used to drive the data line 2110;
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 connect two adjacent first driving circuits Circuit 290, or connect two adjacent second driving circuits 291;
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 may also be connected to the timing controller 300 and the first driving circuit 290 and the second driving circuit 291, respectively, to transmit signals to the timing controller 300, or to communicate with the adjacent first driving circuit 290. It is connected to the adjacent second driving circuit 291 to transmit signals.
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 are the same wiring. The distribution of the two metal layers indirectly increases the cross-sectional area of the current passing path and reduces The resistance value of the trace.
  • the second metal lines 261 are on the first metal lines 241, and the positions perpendicular to the substrate direction are staggered.
  • the first metal lines 241 include a plurality of first metal first lines 242 and A plurality of first metal second wires 243
  • a second metal wire 261 includes a plurality of second metal first wires 262 and a plurality of second metal second wires 263, a plurality of first metal first wires 242 and a plurality of second metal wires
  • the arrangement direction of the one line 262 is the same, the arrangement direction of the plurality of first metal second wires 243 and the plurality of second metal wires 263 are the same, and the plurality of first metal first wires 242 and the plurality of first metal second wires 263 are arranged in the same direction.
  • the arrangement direction is inconsistent.
  • the arrangement direction of the first metal first wire 262 is consistent with the coating direction of the sealant 280, and the current direction of the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first metal first wire 242.
  • a metal wire 241 and a second metal wire 261 are arranged in various directions to form a mesh hollow area, which is convenient for ultraviolet light to pass through the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 to cure the sealant 280. Therefore, the curing time and effect of the sealant 280 are improved, and the wiring that is inconsistent with the current direction can prevent the first metal line 241 or the second metal line 261 from being partially disconnected and causing the signal to be unable to be transmitted or the resistance to increase.
  • the first The metal first wire 242 is disconnected between two first metal second wires 243.
  • the first metal first wire 242 will not pass current due to the disconnection, so the first metal first wire 242 cannot transmit signals.
  • the resistance of the first metal layer 240 increases to increase power consumption, and after connecting various traces that are consistent with the current direction, the current of the first metal first line 242 can pass through the first metal first near the breakpoint.
  • the second line 243 is transmitted to another adjacent first metal first line 242, and the current can flow to the first metal first line 242 that had a break before after passing through the next first metal second line 243. , So as to provide multiple guarantees for the line.
  • the first metal second line 243 and the second metal second line 263 are perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first metal first line 242 and the second metal first line 262.
  • the first metal second line 243 and the second metal second line 263 are both connected with lines that are in the same direction as the current arrangement, providing multiple protections for line failures of the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260.
  • the first metal second line The shorter the length of the 243 and the second metal second wire 263, the better.
  • it in order to reduce the resistance of the current flowing through, on the other hand, it can also reduce the occupied space, and correspondingly increase the hollowing of the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260
  • the area can increase the curing speed of the sealant 280.
  • it can also provide greater tensile strength for the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260, preventing dislocation and disconnection.
  • the height d of the upper surface of the second insulating layer 270 at least partially located on the first metal layer is different from the height d of the upper surface of the second insulating layer 270 at least partially located on the second metal layer. equal. Since the first metal layer and the second metal layer are arranged alternately, the height of the first metal layer and the second metal layer in the direction perpendicular to the substrate may not be the same, so it is necessary to ensure that the second insulating layer 270 covering them is The height d is equal, so that the contact surface of the coating sealant 280 is flatter, which facilitates the closer contact between the sealant 280 and the second insulating layer 270.
  • the projections of the plurality of first metal first lines 242 and the plurality of second metal first lines 263 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate do not overlap, and the plurality of first metal second lines 243 and the plurality of second metal The projection of the second line 263 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate does not overlap.
  • the second insulating layer 270 is disposed on the second metal wire 261 and the first insulating layer 250, and covers the first metal wire 241 and the second metal wire 261.
  • the first metal wire 241 and the second metal wire 261 have certain The thickness should be avoided as much as possible to avoid overlapping parts between the first metal line 241 and the second metal line 261, so that the second insulating layer 270 covering the first metal line 241 and the second metal line 261 will be flatter and frame
  • the contact area between the glue 280 and the second insulating layer 270 is also flatter, which improves the attachment ability of the sealant 280, makes the sealant 280 better adhere to the second insulating layer 270, and reduces the insulation between the sealant 280 and the second insulating layer.
  • the gap between the layers 270 improves the sealing performance of the substrate 210.
  • the distance d is the distance between adjacent traces arranged in the same direction in the direction perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the first metal line 241 arranged in the same direction and the two adjacent second metal lines 241 are arranged in the same direction.
  • the spacing d of the lines 261 is equal.
  • the projection distance d of adjacent first metal wires 241 and second metal wires 261 in the same arrangement direction in the direction perpendicular to the substrate is equal, which ensures that each hollow area between the first metal wires 241 and the second metal wires 261
  • the sizes are the same, so that the area of each hollow area that transmits ultraviolet light is the same, so that the overall curing speed of the sealant 280 is more uniform, and the UV curing time is reduced.
  • unequal spacing is also feasible.
  • the projection distance d between the first metal wires 241 and the adjacent second metal wires 261 arranged in the same direction in the direction perpendicular to the substrate is greater than or equal to 3 microns.
  • the first metal line 241 and the second metal line 261 are both formed by etching the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260, and the light on the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 needs to be etched before etching.
  • the resist is exposed and developed to form the required pattern.
  • the metal layer outside the pattern is etched away to form the required first metal line 241 and second metal line 261. Due to the limitation of the displacement accuracy and exposure accuracy of the exposure machine, they are in the same direction
  • the distance between the arranged first metal wire 241 and the adjacent second metal wire 261 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate cannot be zero.
  • the projection distance between the first metal wires 241 and the adjacent second metal wires 261 arranged in the same direction in the direction perpendicular to the substrate is 3 microns.
  • the sealant 280 needs to be cured by ultraviolet light after coating, and the ultraviolet light is generally irradiated through one side of the array substrate 210, the ultraviolet light must pass through every two adjacent first metal wires arranged in the same direction 241 and the second metal line 261 are formed in the hollow area in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, so as to irradiate the sealant 280 to solidify the sealant 280.
  • the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 260 The single hollow area in the direction perpendicular to the substrate is the largest, forming a locally larger hollow area, which transmits more ultraviolet light, so that the sealant 280 located in the hollow area cures quickly, and because there are more hollow areas and On average, the fast curing sealant 280 can prevent the slow curing sealant 280 from flowing out, thereby reducing the overflow of the sealant 280 as a whole.
  • the second metal layer 260 is on top of the first metal layer 240, and the second metal layer 260 and the first metal layer 240 are partially staggered in the direction perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the side overlaps the two sides of the first metal layer 240.
  • the first metal layer 240 includes two peripheral first metal lines 244, which are correspondingly disposed on both sides of the first metal layer 240; the second metal layer 260 includes two peripheral first metal lines 244.
  • the two metal wires 264 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the second metal layer 260; the projections of the sealant 280 and the outer first metal wires 244 and the outer second metal wires 264 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate do not overlap, and the outer first metal wires
  • the arrangement direction of the peripheral first metal line 244 and the peripheral second metal line 264 is consistent with the coating direction of the sealant 280, and the peripheral first metal line 244 and the peripheral second metal line 264 are located in the first metal layer 240 and the second metal layer 240.
  • the sealant 280 is fluid before the sealant 280 is cured, and has fluidity.
  • the sealant 280 has a tendency to diffuse to the periphery.
  • a metal line 244 and a peripheral second metal line 264 overlap in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the overlapped part has a higher height than the other parts, and the second insulating layer 270 covering the overlapped part has a higher step H ,
  • This part of the higher level difference H has a certain blocking effect on the overflow of the uncured sealant 280.
  • a display device 100 is disclosed, including any display panel of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be widely used in various display panels, such as twisted nematic (TN) display panels, in-plane switching (IPS) display panels, and vertical alignment (Vertical Alignment, VA) display panels, multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) display panels, of course, can also be other types of display panels, such as organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display panels, both The above scheme can be applied.
  • TN twisted nematic
  • IPS in-plane switching
  • VA Vertical Alignment
  • MVA multi-domain vertical alignment
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode

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Abstract

一种显示面板(200)和显示装置(100),该显示面板(200)包括设置在基板(210)上的第一金属层(240);设置在第一金属层(240)和基板(210)上的第一绝缘层(250);设置在第一绝缘层(250)上的第二金属层(260);设置在第二金属层(260)和第一绝缘层(250)上的第二绝缘层(270),覆盖第一金属层(240)和第二金属层(260);设置在第二绝缘层(270)上的框胶(280),对应第一金属层(240)与第二金属层(260);第一金属层(240)和第二金属层(260)在垂直于基板(210)的方向上错位。

Description

显示面板和显示装置
本申请要求于2019年01月18日提交中国专利局,申请号为CN201910046320.3,申请名称为“一种显示面板和显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成现有技术。
液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)具有功耗低、色域广、大视角等优点,是市场上最主流的显示器。液晶显示面板主要包括阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)、彩膜基板(Color filter,CF)、以及夹在两基板之间的液晶层,在对盒组装(Cell)制程中,会在两基板的四周涂布框胶并于框胶内注入液晶层,将框胶进行固化后得到一液晶显示面板结构。通过TFT基板对画素充放电控制液晶的偏转,从而实现不同的显示画面。
当框胶涂布时会导致框胶无法完全贴合在基板表面,容易引起外界空气进入液晶层,腐蚀线路或产生气泡。
发明内容
本申请的目的是提供了一种显示面板和显示装置,易于框胶贴合。
为实现上述目的,本申请公开了一种显示面板,包括基板、第一金属层、第一绝缘层、第二金属层、第二绝缘层和框胶,其中基板分为显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区围绕所述显示区;第一金属层设置在所述基板上,位于所述非显示区内;第一绝缘层设置在所述第一金属层和所述基板上;第二金属层设置在所述第一绝缘层上,并位于所述非显示区内;第二绝缘层设置在所述第二金属层和所述第一绝缘层上,覆盖所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层;框胶设置在所述第二绝缘层上,对应所述第一金属层与所述第二金属层,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层在垂直于所述基板的方向上错位。
本申请还公开了一种显示面板,包括:基板、第一金属层、第一绝缘层、第二金属层、第二绝缘层、框胶、多个第一驱动电路和多个第二驱动电路;所述基板分为显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区围绕所述显示区;所述第一金属层设置在所述基板上,位于所述非显示区 内;所述第一绝缘层设置在所述第一金属层和所述基板上;所述第二金属层设置在所述第一绝缘层上,位于所述非显示区内;所述第二绝缘层设置在所述第二金属层和所述第一绝缘层上,覆盖所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层;所述框胶设置在所述第二绝缘层上;所述多个第一驱动电路驱动设置在所述显示区的扫描线;以及所述多个第二驱动电路驱动设置在所述显示区的数据线;其中,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层沿同一方向排布,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层连接相邻的两个所述第一驱动电路,或连接相邻的两个所述第二驱动电路,所述第一金属层包括多条第一金属线,所述第二金属层包括多条第二金属线,相同排布方向的所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,沿同一方向排布的每两条相邻所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上投影的间距相等,所述框胶垂直于所述基板方向上的投影与所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线垂直于所述基板方向上的投影至少部分重合;
所述第一金属线包括多条第一金属第一线和多条第一金属第二线,所述第二金属线包括多条第二金属第一线和多条第二金属第二线,所述多条第一金属第一线和所述多条第二金属第一线沿同一方向排布,所述多条第一金属第二线和所述多条第二金属第二线沿同一方向排布,所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第一金属第二线的排布方向不一致;所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第二金属第一线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,所述多条第一金属第二线与所述多条第二金属第二线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第一金属第二线在垂直于所述基板方向上垂直设置,所述多条第二金属第二线与所述多条第二金属第二线在垂直于所述基板方向上垂直设置;至少部分位于所述第一金属层上的所述第二绝缘层的上表面的高度,与至少部分位于所述第二金属层上的所述第二绝缘层的上表面的高度相等。
本申请还公开了一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括基板、第一金属层、第一绝缘层、第二金属层、第二绝缘层以及框胶;所述基板分为显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区围绕所述显示区;所述第一金属层设置在所述基板上,位于所述非显示区内;所述第一绝缘层设置在所述第一金属层和所述基板上;所述第二金属层设置在所述第一绝缘层上,位于所述非显示区内;所述第二绝缘层设置在所述第二金属层和所述第一绝缘层上,覆盖所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层;以及所述框胶设置在所述第二绝缘层上,对应所述第一金属层与所述第二金属层;其中,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层在垂直于所述基板的方向上错位。
相对于第一金属层和第二金属层在垂直于所述基板方向上完全重叠的方案来说,本申请第一金属层和第二金属层在垂直于所述基板的方向上错位,由于第二绝缘层是覆盖第一金属层和第二金属层的,框胶又是设置在第二绝缘层上并对应着第一金属层和第二金属层的,这 样就降低了第二绝缘层对应金属层部分的表面在垂直于所述基板方向上的段差,令第二绝缘层的表面更加平坦,这部分的第二绝缘层与框胶接触的部分斜率更低,给予框胶的支撑力会更大,使框胶更好的贴附在第二绝缘层上,减少框胶与第二绝缘层之间的缝隙,从而降低外界空气或水汽穿过框胶进入到显示面板内,防止基板内产生气泡或部件受腐蚀。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:
图1是本申请的一示例的一种显示面板俯视的示意图;
图2是本申请的一示例的第一金属层与第二金属层俯视的示意图;
图3是本申请的一示例的第一金属层与第二金属层沿A-A方向的局部剖视示意图;
图4是本申请的一实施例的一种显示面板俯视的示意图;
图5是本申请的另一实施例的第一金属层与第二金属层俯视的示意图;
图6是本申请的另一实施例的第一金属层与第二金属层沿B-B方向的局部剖视的示意图;
图7是本申请的一示例的第一金属层与第二金属层俯视的示意图;
图8是本申请的另一实施例的第一金属层与第二金属层俯视的示意图;
图9是本申请的另一实施例的第一金属层与第二金属层沿C-C方向的局部剖视的示意图;
图10是本申请的另一实施例的第一金属层与第二金属层沿D-D方向的局部剖视的示意图;
图11是本申请的一实施例的一种显示装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,应当理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件 必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中,应作说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
在图中,结构相似的是以相同标号表示。
下面参考附图和可选的实施例对本申请作进一步说明。
液晶层是通过框胶密封在基板内部防止外泄。通常对于液晶面板来说,不能有空气或者水汽进入液晶层,否则容易引起显示面板内产生气泡,或者导致阵列基板侧的电路腐蚀令画面显示异常。当框胶涂布在高低不平的基板表面时,会导致框胶无法完全贴合在基板表面,框胶与基板的贴合处会有一定的狭缝,容易引起外界空气沿着框胶与基板表面之间的缝隙进入液晶层,图1至图3为一种未公开的示例性显示面板,显示面板包括显示区220和非显示区230,非显示区内230设有外围走线231和胶框280,外围走线231和胶框280部分重合。外围走线231包括第一金属层240和第二金属层260,第一金属层240和第二金属层260是堆叠在一起的,第二绝缘层270表面的段差H较高,框胶280与第二绝缘层270在段差H处表面的贴合效果就不好,容易产生狭缝。
下面参考附图和可选的实施例对本申请作说明。
如图4至图10所示,本申请实施例公开了一种显示面板,包括基板210、第一金属层240、第一绝缘层250、第二金属层260、第二绝缘层270和框胶280,其中基板210分为显示区220和非显示区230,显示区220被配置为显示画面,非显示区230围绕显示区220;第一金属层240设置在基板210上,位于非显示区230内;第一绝缘层250设置在第一金属层240和基板210上;第二金属层260设置在第一绝缘层250上,位于非显示区230内;第 二绝缘层270设置在第二金属层260和第一绝缘层250上,覆盖第一金属层240和第二金属层260;框胶280设置在第二绝缘层270上;对应第一金属层240与第二金属层260;第一金属层240和第二金属层260在垂直于基板210的方向上错位。
第一金属层240和第二金属层260在垂直于基板210的方向上错位,由于第二绝缘层270是覆盖第一金属层240和第二金属层260的,框胶280又是设置在第二绝缘层270上并对应着第一金属层240和第二金属层260的,错位能降低第二绝缘层270对应金属层部分的表面在垂直于基板210方向上的段差,令第二绝缘层270的表面更加平坦,这部分的第二绝缘层270与框胶280接触的部分斜率更低,给予框胶280的支撑力会更大,使框胶280更好的贴附在第二绝缘层270上,减少框胶280与第二绝缘层270之间的缝隙,从而降低外界空气或水汽穿过框胶280进入到显示面板内,防止基板210内产生气泡或部件受腐蚀。
第一金属层240包括多条第一金属线241,第二金属层260包括多条第二金属线261,相同排布方向的第一金属线241和第二金属线261在垂直于基板方向上的投影无重合,即第一金属线241和第二金属线261各包括沿不同方向排列的走线,但只要是在一个方向上排布的第一金属线241和第二金属线261要在垂直于所述基板的方向上不重叠。框胶280垂直于基板方向上的投影与第一金属线241和第二金属线261垂直于基板方向上的投影至少部分重合。
显示面板包括相对设置的阵列基板210和彩膜基板210,第一金属层240和第二金属层260设置在阵列基板210的非显示区230内,框胶280位于第一金属线241和第二金属线261之上并围绕着显示区220将阵列基板210和彩膜基板210密封,由于框胶280涂布后需要通过紫外光来固化框胶280,而紫外光一般是通过阵列基板210一侧照射,第一金属层240和第二金属层260对光线具有遮蔽的作用,光线很难透过第一金属层240或第二金属层260,所以将第一金属层240和第二金属层260中间镂空,形成多条第一金属线241和多条第二金属线261以使光线透过第一和第二金属线261之间的空隙,相同排布方向的第一金属线241和第二金属线261在垂直于基板方向上的投影无重合,令沿同一方向排布的第一金属线241和第二金属线261互相错位,由于第二绝缘层270是覆盖第一金属层240和第二金属层260的,降低了第二绝缘层270表面之间在垂直于基板方向上的段差H,令第二绝缘层270的表面更加平坦,使框胶280更好的贴附在第二绝缘层270上,减少框胶280与第二绝缘层270之间的缝隙,从而降低外界空气或水汽穿过框胶280进入到显示面板内,防止基板210内产生气泡或部件受腐蚀。
框胶280的材质由环氧树脂、固化剂、填料和其他助剂所配置,框胶280未经紫外光固化之前具有一定流动性,但是不同于一般的流体如水,框胶280具有一定的黏性,如果框胶280涂布在段差H较高的表面,会因为段差H处框胶280的自身重力无法克服自身黏性而 部分停留在段差H处的侧壁无法向下流动,而段差H低的表面斜率也相对较低,框胶280对段差H表面的压力也会增加,有利于框胶280继续向下流,减少框胶280与第二绝缘层270之间的缝隙。第一金属层240和第二金属层260在水平方向上的投影无重合,第一金属层240和第二金属层260为两层金属,第一金属层240和第二金属层260的首末两端通过过孔连在一起。
如图4所示,数据线2110和扫描线2100位于显示区220内,第一金属层240、第二金属层260、第一驱动电路290、第二驱动电路291和时序控制器300位于非显示区230内,多个第一驱动电路290以驱动扫描线2100,多个第二驱动电路291以驱动数据线2110;第一金属层240和第二金属层260连接相邻的两个第一驱动电路290,或连接相邻的两个第二驱动电路291;
第一金属层240和第二金属层260也可以分别连接时序控制器300和第一驱动电路290、第二驱动电路291,为时序控制器300传输信号,或者是与相邻第一驱动电路290和相邻第二驱动电路291相连,传输信号,第一金属层240和第二金属层260为同一种走线,两层金属层的分布间接的增大了电流通过路径的横截面积,降低了走线阻值。
如图5和图6所示,第二金属线261在第一金属线241之上,在垂直于基板方向上的位置互相交错,第一金属线241包括多条第一金属第一线242和多条第一金属第二线243,第二金属线261包括多条第二金属第一线262和多条第二金属第二线263,多条第一金属第一线242和多条第二金属第一线262的排布方向一致,多条第一金属第二线243和多条第二金属第二线263的排布方向一致,多条第一金属第一线242与多条第一金属第二线263的排布方向不一致。
第一金属第一线262的排布方向与框胶280的涂布方向一致,第一金属层240和第二金属层260的电流方向与第一金属第一线242的排布方向一致,第一金属线241和第二金属线261各种方向的走线排布构成了网状的镂空区域,镂空区域便于紫外光透过第一金属层240和第二金属层260来固化框胶280,从而提高框胶280固化的时间和效果,而与电流方向排布不一致的走线可以防止第一金属线241或第二金属线261局部断路而引发无法传输信号或阻值提高,例如,第一金属第一线242在某两条第一金属第二线243之间发生断路,一般情况下第一金属第一线242因为断路就不会有电流通过,从而第一金属第一线242无法传输信号以及第一金属层240的阻值升高增加功耗,而有了连接各种和电流方向一致的走线后,第一金属第一线242的电流便能通过断点附近的第一金属第二线243传输到相邻的另一条第一金属第一线242上,电流再经过下一条第一金属第二线243后还能再流到之前有断点的那条第一金属第一线242上,从而为线路提供多重保障。
第一金属第二线243和第二金属第二线263与第一金属第一线242和第二金属第一线 262的排布方向垂直。第一金属第二线243和第二金属第二线263都是将与电流排布方向一致的线路所连接,为第一金属层240和第二金属层260线路故障提供多重保障,第一金属第二线243和第二金属第二线263长度越短越好,一方面为了减少流经的电流所受电阻,一方面还可以减少占用空间,相应的提高第一金属层240和第二金属层260的镂空面积,提高固化框胶280的速度,另一方面还能为第一金属层240和第二金属层260提供较大的抗拉强度,防止错位以及断线。
如图6所示,至少部分位于第一金属层上的第二绝缘层270的上表面的高度d,与至少部分位于所述第二金属层上的第二绝缘层270的上表面的高度d相等。由于第一金属层与第二金属层交错排布,那么第一金属层与第二金属层在垂直于基板方向上的高度不一定一致,所以要保证覆盖在它们上面的第二绝缘层270的高度d相等,令涂布框胶280的接触表面更平整,利于框胶280与第二绝缘层270的接触更紧密。
在一实施例中,多条第一金属第一线242与多条第二金属第一线263在垂直于基板方向上的投影无重合,多条第一金属第二线243与多条第二金属第二线263在垂直于基板方向上的投影无重合。
第二绝缘层270是设置在第二金属线261和第一绝缘层250上的,覆盖第一金属线241和第二金属线261,第一金属线241和第二金属线261都有一定的厚度,要尽量避免第一金属线241与第二金属线261之间有重合的部分,这样覆盖在第一金属线241和第二金属线261上的第二绝缘层270也会更平坦,框胶280与第二绝缘层270接触的地方也就更平坦,提高框胶280的贴附能力,使框胶280更好的贴附在第二绝缘层270上,减少框胶280与第二绝缘层270之间的缝隙,提高基板210的密封性。
如图5所示,间距d为在垂直于基板方向上,同方向排布的相邻走线之间的距离,沿同一方向排布的第一金属线241与相邻的两条第二金属线261的间距d相等。
相同排布方向的相邻第一金属线241和第二金属线261在垂直于基板方向上投影的间距d相等,保证了第一金属线241和第二金属线261之间每个镂空区域的大小都相等,使每个镂空区域透过紫外光的面积都一样,从而使框胶280整体固化的速度更均匀,减少了紫外光固化的时间。当然,间距不等也是可行的。可选的,沿同一方向排布的第一金属线241与相邻第二金属线261在垂直于基板方向上投影的间距d大于等于3微米。
第一金属线241和第二金属线261都是通过对第一金属层240和第二金属层260蚀刻形成的,而在蚀刻前需要对第一金属层240和第二金属层260上的光刻胶进行曝光显影形成需要的图案,在将图案外的金属层蚀刻掉形成所需的第一金属线241和第二金属线261,由于曝光机机台位移精度及曝光精度限制,沿同一方向排布的第一金属线241与相邻第二金属线261的在垂直于基板方向上投影的间距不能为零,如果没有间距会存在曝光精度不足,导致 相邻的第一金属线241和第二金属线261存在一定部分的交叠,从而交叠这部分的第二绝缘层270段差H较高,影响框胶280的贴附效果。
如图7所示,沿同一方向排布的第一金属线241与相邻第二金属线261在垂直于基板方向上投影的间距为3微米。
由于框胶280涂布后需要通过紫外光来固化框胶280,而紫外光一般是通过阵列基板210一侧照射,紫外光要穿过沿同一方向排布的每两条相邻第一金属线241和第二金属线261在垂直于基板方向上形成的镂空区域,从而照射到框胶280实现框胶280的固化,在保证曝光精度的同时使第一金属层240和第二金属层260在垂直于基板方向上的单个镂空面积最大,形成局部较大的镂空区域,透过更多的紫外光,使得位于镂空区域的框胶280固化很快,又由于这种镂空区域的分布较多以及较平均,固化快的框胶280能阻止固化慢的框胶280外流,整体了减少框胶280的溢出。
如图8至图10所示,第二金属层260在第一金属层240的上面,在垂直于基板方向上第二金属层260和第一金属层240局部交错,第二金属层260的两侧与第一金属层240的两侧相重叠,第一金属层240包括两条外围第一金属线244,对应设置在第一金属层240的两侧;第二金属层260包括两条外围第二金属线264,对应设置在第二金属层260的两侧;框胶280与外围第一金属线244和外围第二金属线264在垂直于基板方向上的投影不重合,外围第一金属线244与外围第二金属线264在垂直于基板方向上的投影互相重合,框胶280位于两组外围第一金属线244之间。
外围第一金属线244和外围第二金属线264的排布方向是与框胶280的涂布方向一致的,外围第一金属线244和外围第二金属线264位于第一金属层240和第二金属层260的边缘,在固化框胶280之前框胶280为流体,具有流动性,在涂布框胶280时框胶280具有向外围扩散的趋势,为减少这种扩散趋势,将外围第一金属线244和外围第二金属线264在垂直于基板方向上重合,重合的这部分高度相对其它部分较高,而覆盖在重合部分上的第二绝缘层270也就具有较高的段差H,这部分较高的段差H对未固化的框胶280外溢有一定阻挡作用。
如图11所示,作为本申请的另一实施例,公开了一种显示装置100,包括上述实施例任意显示面板。
本申请的技术方案可以广泛应用在各种显示面板中,如扭曲向列型(Twisted Nematic,TN)显示面板、平面转换型(In-Plane Switching,IPS)显示面板、垂直配向型(Vertical Alignment,VA)显示面板、多象限垂直配向型(Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment,MVA)显示面板,当然,也可以是其他类型的显示面板,如有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板,均可适用上述方案。
以上内容是结合具体的可选的实施方式对本申请所作的详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括:
    基板,分为显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区围绕所述显示区;
    第一金属层,设置在所述基板上,位于所述非显示区内;
    第一绝缘层,设置在所述第一金属层和所述基板上;
    第二金属层,设置在所述第一绝缘层上,位于所述非显示区内;
    第二绝缘层,设置在所述第二金属层和所述第一绝缘层上,覆盖所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层;以及
    框胶,设置在所述第二绝缘层上,对应所述第一金属层与所述第二金属层;
    其中,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层在垂直于所述基板的方向上错位。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一金属层包括多条第一金属线,所述第二金属层包括多条第二金属线,相同排布方向的所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,所述框胶垂直于所述基板方向上的投影与所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线垂直于所述基板方向上的投影至少部分重合。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括多个第一驱动电路以驱动设置在所述显示区的扫描线,和多个第二驱动电路以驱动设置在所述显示区的数据线;
    所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层连接相邻的两个所述第一驱动电路,并将所述第一驱动电路连接于所述时序控制器,或连接相邻的两个所述第二驱动电路。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,至少部分位于所述第一金属层上的所述第二绝缘层的上表面的高度,与至少部分位于所述第二金属层上的所述第二绝缘层的上表面的高度相等。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一金属层包括两组外围第一金属线,对应设置在所述第一金属层的两侧;所述第二金属层包括两组外围第二金属线,对应设置在所述第二金属层的两侧;
    所述框胶与所述外围第一金属线和所述外围第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影不重合,所述外围第一金属线与所述外围第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影互相重合,所述框胶位于两组所述外围第一金属线之间。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一金属线包括多条第一金属第一线和多条第一金属第二线,所述第二金属线包括多条第二金属第一线和多条第二金属第二线,所述多条第一金属第一线和所述多条第二金属第一线的排布方向一致,所述多条第一金 属第二线和所述多条第二金属第二线的排布方向一致,所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第一金属第二线的排布方向不一致。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,沿同一方向排布的所述第一金属线与相邻所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上投影的间距大于等于3微米。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,沿同一方向排布的所述第一金属线与相邻的两条所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上投影的间距相等。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,沿同一方向排布的所述第一金属线与相邻所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上投影的间距不为零。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板相对设置,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层设置在所述阵列基板上。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括框胶,所述框胶位于所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线之上,并围绕着所述显示区将所述阵列基板边缘和所述彩膜基板边缘密封。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层在水平方向上的投影无重合,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层为两层金属,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层的首末两端通过过孔连在一起。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述框胶的材质由环氧树脂、固化剂、填料和其他助剂所配置。
  14. 一种显示面板,包括:
    基板,分为显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区围绕所述显示区;
    第一金属层,设置在所述基板上,位于所述非显示区内;
    第一绝缘层,设置在所述第一金属层和所述基板上;
    第二金属层,设置在所述第一绝缘层上,位于所述非显示区内;
    第二绝缘层,设置在所述第二金属层和所述第一绝缘层上,覆盖所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层;
    框胶,设置在所述第二绝缘层上;
    多个第一驱动电路,驱动设置在所述显示区的扫描线;以及
    多个第二驱动电路,驱动设置在所述显示区的数据线;
    其中,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层沿同一方向排布,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层连接相邻的两个所述第一驱动电路,或连接相邻的两个所述第二驱动电路,所述第一金属层包括多条第一金属线,所述第二金属层包括多条第二金属线,相同排布方向的所述第 一金属线和所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,沿同一方向排布的每两条相邻所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上投影的间距相等,所述框胶垂直于所述基板方向上的投影与所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线垂直于所述基板方向上的投影至少部分重合;
    所述第一金属线包括多条第一金属第一线和多条第一金属第二线,所述第二金属线包括多条第二金属第一线和多条第二金属第二线,所述多条第一金属第一线和所述多条第二金属第一线沿同一方向排布,所述多条第一金属第二线和所述多条第二金属第二线沿同一方向排布,所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第一金属第二线的排布方向不一致;所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第二金属第一线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,所述多条第一金属第二线与所述多条第二金属第二线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第一金属第二线在垂直于所述基板方向上垂直设置,所述多条第二金属第二线与所述多条第二金属第二线在垂直于所述基板方向上垂直设置;至少部分位于所述第一金属层上的所述第二绝缘层的上表面的高度,与至少部分位于所述第二金属层上的所述第二绝缘层的上表面的高度相等。
  15. 一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:
    基板,分为显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区围绕所述显示区;
    第一金属层,设置在所述基板上,位于所述非显示区内;
    第一绝缘层,设置在所述第一金属层和所述基板上;
    第二金属层,设置在所述第一绝缘层上,位于所述非显示区内;
    第二绝缘层,设置在所述第二金属层和所述第一绝缘层上,覆盖所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层;以及
    框胶,设置在所述第二绝缘层上,对应所述第一金属层与所述第二金属层;
    其中,所述第一金属层和所述第二金属层在垂直于所述基板的方向上错位。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的一种显示装置,其中,所述第一金属层包括多条第一金属线,所述第二金属层包括多条第二金属线,相同排布方向的所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线在垂直于所述基板方向上的投影无重合,所述框胶垂直于所述基板方向上的投影与所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线垂直于所述基板方向上的投影至少部分重合。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的一种显示装置,其中,所述第一金属线包括多条第一金属第一线和多条第一金属第二线,所述第二金属线包括多条第二金属第一线和多条第二金属第二线,所述多条第一金属第一线和所述多条第二金属第一线的排布方向一致,所述多条第一金属第二线和所述多条第二金属第二线的排布方向一致,所述多条第一金属第一线与所述多条第一金属第二线的排布方向不一致。
PCT/CN2019/128692 2019-01-18 2019-12-26 显示面板和显示装置 Ceased WO2020147548A1 (zh)

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