WO2020147442A1 - 一种地板组件及其安装方法 - Google Patents

一种地板组件及其安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147442A1
WO2020147442A1 PCT/CN2019/122570 CN2019122570W WO2020147442A1 WO 2020147442 A1 WO2020147442 A1 WO 2020147442A1 CN 2019122570 W CN2019122570 W CN 2019122570W WO 2020147442 A1 WO2020147442 A1 WO 2020147442A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
snap
clamping
groove
fit
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/122570
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋伟平
Original Assignee
安吉派朗工贸有限公司
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Publication of WO2020147442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147442A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02072—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/021—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements fixed by means of hooking means on the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of flooring, and particularly relates to a floor assembly and an installation method thereof.
  • step a insert one side of the card into the right side slot of the adjacent floor and fix the card on the keel with screws; step b, insert the left side slot of the other floor
  • step b insert the left side slot of the other floor
  • the above steps a and b are performed in sequence and cyclically operated until the floor is filled on the keel, thereby completing the fixing operation of the keel and the floor.
  • the utility model name of the application number 201520310859.2 discloses a horizontally-inserted combined elastic keel floor, which includes wooden blocks and a keel. The upper part of the main rib of the keel is formed with a slot, and the lower end of the cap strip is inserted into the slot.
  • the hat strip is the same length as the wooden block, and the keel has at least two pieces. This type of floor installation operation is complicated, and it needs to be operated step by step in a certain horizontal direction at the installation site through the slots on both sides of the floor, and the installation efficiency is low.
  • the utility model of Application No. 201620704036.2 discloses a composite floor, which includes a strip keel, a clip and a strip floor.
  • the clips include a body and are respectively arranged at the A pair of first buckles on the lower surface of the main body and a pair of second buckles on the upper surface, the first buckles and the second buckles are perpendicular to each other and both are perpendicular to the body, and the keel is provided with In the first slot that is engaged with the pair of first buckles, both sides of the floor are provided with second slot for respectively buckling with the pair of second buckles.
  • the second clamping slots on both sides of the floor are respectively clamped with the two second buckles on the clamping member, so as to realize the fixing of the floor and the clamping member.
  • the problem of the floor structure installed in the vertical direction is: the floor has only two clamping positions on the left and right, the strength of the floor is weak, and the side of the floor is slotted, which makes the side flatness poor and the appearance is not good. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor assembly and an installation method thereof, the installation operation is faster and more convenient, and the floor after installation is firmer.
  • a floor assembly characterized by comprising:
  • the back of the floor is provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves have a pair of grooves that are symmetrically arranged and recessed toward both sides;
  • the clamping member includes a base plate and a clamping part on the base plate.
  • the clamping part is composed of a pair of buckles arranged symmetrically. There is a space between the buckles for elastic deformation of the buckle, and the buckle has a groove for clamping The big end.
  • the invention clamps the clamping groove at the bottom of the floor and the clamping part of the clamping piece to realize the fixing of the floor and the clamping piece, and the fixing operation of the floor is more rapid and convenient; because the clamping groove is arranged at the bottom of the floor, the clamping groove is The number of openings can be more than two, and the inner sides of each clamping slot are correspondingly provided with buckles for buckling, so that the number of buckles to fasten the floor is more, and the floor is fixed more firmly; the side of the floor is not opened Groove, the side of the floor has better flatness and aesthetics; the way the bottom of the floor is slotted and clamped with the clip makes it possible to integrate or fix the clip on the keel before leaving the factory, making the installation on site faster and more convenient .
  • the clamping groove has a pair of symmetrical guide walls, and the two guiding walls of the clamping groove gradually converge from the back of the floor to the front direction.
  • the two ends of the clamping member respectively have a splicing groove and a splicing block for buckling into the splicing groove.
  • the base plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the base plate is fixed to the keel by a mounting screw inserted into the mounting hole.
  • the installation of the substrate with this structure is relatively simple.
  • the groove wall of the groove and the outer side wall of the big end are both arc-shaped.
  • a non-slip groove is provided on the contact part of the clip with the floor.
  • At least two clamping grooves are provided on the back of the floor.
  • the buckle abuts against the inner wall of the clamping groove through elastic deformation.
  • the outer obliquely downward part of the big end abuts against the inner wall of the clamping groove, so that the back surface of the floor is close to the surface of the substrate.
  • At least one side of the base plate is formed with a slope surface, and a keel slope surface is correspondingly provided on the keel to position the installation between the base plate and the keel.
  • the installation method of the above-mentioned floor assembly includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 the clips are fixed on the keel in rows
  • Step S2 arrange and fix the keel horizontally on the installation target
  • step S3 the floor is arranged longitudinally and the clamping groove at the bottom of the floor is clamped with the clamping part of the clamping piece to realize the fixing of the floor and the keel.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and effects:
  • the clamping slot at the bottom of the floor and the clamping part of the clamping member are clamped to realize the fixing of the floor and the clamping member, and the fixing operation of the floor is faster and more convenient;
  • the number of snap-fit slots can be more than two, and the inner sides of each snap-fit slot are correspondingly provided with buckles for buckling, so that the floor is fastened.
  • the number of buckles is larger, and the floor is fixed more firmly;
  • the clip of the present invention can also be disassembled from the floor, which is convenient for operation and flexible installation and disassembly as required.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floor mounted on the keel in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the mating of the floor and the clip in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the backside structure of the clip in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the clamping member in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member pre-installed on the keel in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floor in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the engagement of the clamping groove and the clamping portion in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping part in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the engagement of the clamping groove and the clamping portion in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the engagement between the clamping groove and the clamping portion in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the floor assembly of this embodiment includes a floor 1, a clip 2 and a keel 3.
  • each clamping groove 11 has a pair of grooves 111 symmetrically arranged and recessed toward both sides, and the clamping groove 11 has A pair of symmetrical guide walls 112 are arranged from the back of the floor panel 1 toward the front direction, and the two guide walls 112 of the clamping groove 11 gradually converge.
  • the clamping member 2 includes a base plate 21 and a clamping portion 22 integrally fixed on the base plate 21.
  • the clamping portion 22 is composed of a pair of buckles 221 arranged symmetrically, and the middle of the clamping portion 22 has a supply
  • the gap 223 is elastically deformed by the buckle 221, and the lower end of the buckle 221 is fixed to the base plate 21, and the base plate 21 is provided with a mounting hole 211.
  • the two ends of the clip 2 respectively have a splicing groove 23 and a splicing block 24 for buckling into the splicing groove 23.
  • the front surface of the base plate 21 of the clip 2 and the outer wall surface of the big end 222 have anti-slip grooves 25. Therefore, when the front surface of the base plate 21 and the outer wall surface of the big end 222 are in contact with the floor 1, the friction force is greatly improved.
  • the buckle 221 has a big end 222 for engaging the groove 111, and the groove wall of the groove 111 and the outer side wall of the big end 222 are both arc-shaped.
  • Step S1 the clips 2 are fixed to the keel 3 by screws 4 one by one, and the splicing block 24 is buckled into the splicing groove 23 to realize the buckle connection between the adjacent clips 2, and finally the clips 2 are fixed in a row on the keel 3 Above, see Figure 5.
  • This operation step can be pre-operated before leaving the factory to improve the efficiency of on-site installation;
  • Step S2 arrange and fix the keel 3 horizontally on the installation target such as the ground, wall, roof, etc.;
  • step S3 the floor 1 is arranged longitudinally, and the clamping groove 11 at the bottom of the floor 1 and the clamping part 22 of the clamping member 2 are clamped to realize the fixing of the floor 1 and the keel 3.
  • the above operation method only needs to perform step S2 and step S3 on site, and the floor 1 is fixed to the keel 3 without screws 4, and the fixing is fast and stable.
  • the joint gap between the floors 1 is small and the progress is high, which greatly improves the operation efficiency and guarantees Improve the installation quality.
  • the structure of the floor assembly of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that after the clamping portion 22 is locked into the clamping groove 11, the size of the clamping groove 11 is designed to be small, so that the clamping portion 22
  • the two buckles 221 cannot spring back to the initial state.
  • the buckles 221 press against the inner wall of the clamping groove 11 through elastic deformation.
  • the direction of the force applied by the buckles 221 to the inner wall of the clamping groove 11 is shown in F1 in FIG. A greater friction force is obtained between the buckle 221 and the clamping groove 11, so that the sliding resistance of the buckle 221 relative to the clamping groove 11 is increased.
  • the structure of the floor assembly of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that after the clamping portion 22 is locked into the clamping groove 11, the size of the clamping groove 11 is designed to be small, so that the clamping portion 22
  • the two buckles 221 cannot spring back to the initial state, and the obliquely lower part of the outer side of the big end 222 abuts on the inner wall of the clamping groove 11.
  • the direction of the buckle 221 applied to the inner wall of the clamping groove 11 is shown in F2 in Fig.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种地板组件及其安装方法。其中地板组件，包括地板以及卡件，地板的背面开设有卡接槽，卡接槽内具有对称设置且分别朝两侧凹陷的一对凹槽；卡件，卡件包括基板以及固定于基板上的卡接部，卡接部由对称设置的一对卡扣构成，卡接部的中部具有供卡扣弹性变形的间隔空间，卡扣具有用于卡入凹槽的大头端。本发明将地板底部的卡接槽和卡件的卡接部进行卡接，实现地板和卡件的固定，地板的固定操作更加快速方便。

Description

一种地板组件及其安装方法 技术领域
本发明属于地板领域，尤其涉及一种地板组件及其安装方法。
 背景技术
传统户外地板的安装过程,需要经历：步骤a,将卡件的一边卡入紧邻的地板右侧边槽并将卡件通过螺丝固定龙骨上；步骤b,将另一地板的左侧边槽插接卡件上,上述步骤a、b依次进行并循环操作，直至在龙骨上排满地板，从而完成龙骨和地板的固定操作。例如申请号 201520310859.2的实用新型名称公开了一种水平对插组合式弹性龙骨地板，包括木板块和龙骨，龙骨的主筋的上部成型有插槽，帽部条的下端插套在该插槽中，帽部条与木板块等长，龙骨有至少二块。这类的地板安装操作复杂，需要通过地板两侧的开槽在安装现场按一定水平方向循序渐进进行操作，安装效率较低。
行业内也设计了垂直方向进行安装的地板，例如申请号：201620704036.2 的实用新型公开了一种组合地板，包括条状龙骨、卡件及条状地板，所述卡件包括本体、分别设置于所述本体下表面的一对第一卡扣及上表面一对第二卡扣，所述第一卡扣及所述第二卡扣相互垂直且均与所述本体垂直，所述龙骨上设置有用于与一对所述第一卡扣卡接的第一卡槽，所述地板的两侧均设置有用于分别与一对所述第二卡扣卡接的第二卡槽。
 技术问题
该实用新型通过地板两侧的第二卡槽与卡件上的两个第二卡扣分别卡接，实现地板和卡件的固定。该垂直方向进行安装的地板结构存在的问题是：地板只有左右两条卡接位置，地板固定的强度较弱，且地板的侧边开槽，使得侧边的平整性较差，美观度不好。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种地板组件及其安装方法，安装操作更加快速方便，且安装后的地板更加牢固。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种地板组件，其特征在于，包括：
地板，地板的背面开设有卡接槽，卡接槽内具有对称设置且分别朝两侧凹陷的一对凹槽；
卡件，包括基板以及位于基板上的卡接部，卡接部由对称设置的一对卡扣构成，卡扣之间具有供卡扣弹性变形的间隔空间，卡扣具有用于卡入凹槽的大头端。
本发明将地板底部的卡接槽和卡件的卡接部进行卡接，实现地板和卡件的固定，地板的固定操作更加快速方便；由于卡接槽设置于地板的底部，卡接槽的开设数量可以开设两条以上，且每个卡接槽的内部两侧均对应设置有卡扣进行扣接，使得扣牢地板的卡扣数量更多，地板固定更加牢固；地板的侧边未开槽，地板的侧面平整性以及美观度更好；地板底部开槽并和卡件卡接的方式，使得出厂前预先将卡件集成或固定于龙骨上成为可能，使得现场的安装可以更加快速方便。
进一步作为优选，所述卡接槽具有对称设置的一对导向壁，从地板的背面朝正面方向上，卡接槽的两个导向壁逐渐聚拢。通过设置所述导向壁，可以在卡接部顶入卡接槽的过程中，更加顺畅。
进一步作为优选，所述卡件的两端分别具有拼接槽和用于扣入拼接槽的拼接块。采用这种结构，可以使得相邻卡件之间可以相互扣接，不仅可以使得相邻卡件之间具备连接的功能；而且使得卡件依次连接后，相邻两个卡件之间无缝对接，使得安装后的地板之间的缝隙更小，实现较高的安装精度。
进一步作为优选，所述基板上开设有安装孔，所述基板通过插入所述安装孔的安装螺丝固定于龙骨上。采用这种结构基板的安装较为简单。
进一步作为优选，所述凹槽的槽壁以及大头端的外侧壁均呈弧形。
进一步作为优选，所述卡件上与地板的接触部分具有防滑槽。
进一步作为优选，地板的背面开设有至少两条卡接槽。
进一步作为优选，卡扣通过弹性变形抵在卡接槽内壁上。
进一步作为优选，大头端的外侧斜下方部位抵在卡接槽内壁上，使得地板的背面紧贴基板的表面。
进一步作为优选，所述基板的至少一个侧边形成有坡面，龙骨上对应设置龙骨坡面，定位基板与龙骨之间的安装。
上述地板组件的安装方法，包括如下操作步骤：
(1)步骤S1，卡件呈排固定于龙骨上；
(2)步骤S2，将龙骨横向布置且固定于安装目标上；
(3)步骤S3，地板纵向布置并将地板底部的卡接槽和卡件的卡接部卡接，实现地板和龙骨的固定。
 有益效果
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点和效果：
(1)   本发明将地板底部的卡接槽和卡件的卡接部进行卡接，实现地板和卡件的固定，地板的固定操作更加快速方便；
(2)   由于卡接槽设置于地板的底部，卡接槽的开设数量可以开设两条以上，且每个卡接槽的内部两侧均对应设置有卡扣进行扣接，使得扣牢地板的卡扣数量更多，地板固定更加牢固；
(3)   地板的侧边未开槽，地板的侧面平整性以及美观度更好；
(4)   地板底部开槽并和卡件卡接的方式，使得出厂前预先将卡件集成或固定于龙骨上成为可能，使得现场的安装可以更加快速方便；
(5)   本发明的卡件还能实现从地板上拆卸，操作方便，根据需要灵活安装与拆卸。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一中地板安装于龙骨的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例一中地板和卡件的配合示意图。
图3是本发明实施例一中卡件的背面结构示意图。
图4是本发明实施例一中卡件的正面结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例一中卡件预安装于龙骨上的结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施例一中地板的结构示意图。
图7是本发明实施例一中卡接槽和卡接部的配合示意图。
图8是本发明实施例一中卡接部的结构示意图。
图9是本发明实施例二中卡接槽和卡接部的配合示意图。
图10是本发明实施例三中卡接槽和卡接部的配合示意图。
上述附图编号说明：1、地板，11、卡接槽，111、凹槽，112、导向壁，2、卡件，21、基板，211、安装孔，22、卡接部，221、卡扣，222、大头端，223、间隔空间，23、拼接槽，24、拼接块，25、防滑槽，3、龙骨，4、螺丝。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明，以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。
实施例一
参见图1-2，本实施例地板组件包括地板1、卡件2以及龙骨3。
参见图6-图7，地板1的背面开设有两条卡接槽11，每条卡接槽11内具有对称设置且分别朝两侧凹陷的一对凹槽111，所述卡接槽11具有对称设置的一对导向壁112，从地板1的背面朝正面方向上，卡接槽11的两个导向壁112逐渐聚拢。
参见图3-图4，卡件2包括基板21以及一体式固定于基板21上的卡接部22，卡接部22由对称设置的一对卡扣221构成，卡接部22的中部具有供卡扣221弹性变形的间隔空间223，卡扣221的下端固定于基板21，所述基板21上开设有安装孔211。所述卡件2的两端分别具有拼接槽23和用于扣入拼接槽23的拼接块24。所述卡件2的基板21正面以及大头端222的外壁面均具有防滑槽25。使得基板21正面以及大头端222的外壁面在与地板1的接触时，摩擦力大大提高。
参见图7-图8，卡扣221具有用于卡入凹槽111的大头端222，所述凹槽111的槽壁以及大头端222的外侧壁均呈弧形。
本实施例地板组件的安装方法，包括如下操作步骤：
(1)   步骤S1，卡件2逐一通过螺丝4固定于龙骨3上，通过拼接块24扣入拼接槽23实现相邻卡件2之间的扣接，最终卡件2呈排固定于龙骨3上，参见图5，此操作步骤可以在出厂前预先操作，以提高现场安装的效率；
(2)步骤S2，将龙骨3横向布置且固定于地面、墙面、屋顶等安装目标上；
(3)步骤S3，地板1纵向布置并将地板1底部的卡接槽11和卡件2的卡接部22卡接，实现地板1和龙骨3的固定。
上述操作方法，只需要在现场进行步骤S2和步骤S3，并且地板1固定于龙骨3无螺丝4操作，且固定快速稳定，地板1之间拼合缝隙小进度高，大大提高了操作效率，且保证了安装质量。
 本发明的实施方式
实施例二
参见图9，本实施例地板组件的结构和实施例一基本相同，区别在于：卡接部22卡入卡接槽11后，由于卡接槽11的尺寸设计的较小，使得卡接部22的两个卡扣221无法回弹至初始状态，卡扣221通过弹性变形抵在卡接槽11内壁上，卡扣221的施力于卡接槽11内壁的方向参见图9中F1，此时卡扣221和卡接槽11之间获得较大的摩擦力，使得卡扣221相对卡接槽11滑动的阻力增大。
实施例三
参见图10，本实施例地板组件的结构和实施例一基本相同，区别在于：卡接部22卡入卡接槽11后，由于卡接槽11的尺寸设计的较小，使得卡接部22的两个卡扣221无法回弹至初始状态，且大头端222的外侧斜下方部位抵在卡接槽11内壁上，卡扣221的施力于卡接槽11内壁的方向参见图10中F2，使得地板1的背面紧贴基板21的表面，地板1的背面踩下去没有下陷感觉，提高紧实程度，且卡扣221和卡接槽11之间获得较大的摩擦力，使得卡扣221相对卡接槽11滑动的阻力增大。
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种地板组件，其特征在于，包括：
    地板（1），地板（1）的背面开设有卡接槽（11），卡接槽（11）内具有对称设置且分别朝两侧凹陷的一对凹槽（111）；
    卡件（2），包括基板（21）以及位于基板（21）上的卡接部（22），卡接部（22）由对称设置的一对卡扣（221）构成，卡扣（221）之间具有供卡扣（221）弹性变形的间隔空间（223），卡扣（221）具有用于卡入凹槽（111）的大头端（222）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的地板组件，其特征在于：所述卡接槽（11）具有对称设置的一对导向壁（112）；从地板（1）的背面朝正面方向上，卡接槽（11）的两个导向壁（112）逐渐聚拢。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的地板组件，其特征在于：所述卡件（2）的两端分别具有拼接槽（23）和用于扣入拼接槽（23）的拼接块（24）。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的地板组件，其特征在于：所述基板（21）上开设有安装孔（211）。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的地板组件，其特征在于：所述凹槽（111）的槽壁以及大头端（222）的外侧壁均呈弧形。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的地板组件，其特征在于：所述卡件（2）上与地板（1）的接触部分具有防滑槽（25）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的地板组件，其特征在于：地板（1）的背面开设有至少两条卡接槽（11）。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的地板组件，其特征在于：卡扣（221）通过弹性变形抵在卡接槽（11）内壁上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的地板组件，其特征在于：大头端（222）的外侧斜下方部位抵在卡接槽（11）内壁上，使得地板（1）的背面紧贴基板（21）的表面。
  10. 一种权利要求1-9中任一所述的地板组件的安装方法，其特征在于：包括如下操作步骤：(1)步骤S1，卡件（2）呈排固定于龙骨（3）上；
    (2)步骤S2，将龙骨（3）横向布置且固定于安装目标上；
    (3)步骤S3，地板（1）纵向布置并将地板（1）底部的卡接槽（11）和卡件（2）的卡接部（22）卡接，实现地板（1）和龙骨（3）的固定。
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