WO2020147006A1 - 转接器及电子设备 - Google Patents

转接器及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147006A1
WO2020147006A1 PCT/CN2019/071783 CN2019071783W WO2020147006A1 WO 2020147006 A1 WO2020147006 A1 WO 2020147006A1 CN 2019071783 W CN2019071783 W CN 2019071783W WO 2020147006 A1 WO2020147006 A1 WO 2020147006A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
plug
electronic device
socket
slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/071783
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖卓文
Original Assignee
广东高普达集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东高普达集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东高普达集团股份有限公司
Priority to EP19716757.0A priority Critical patent/EP3706258B1/en
Priority to US16/624,886 priority patent/US11276973B2/en
Priority to CN201990000001.2U priority patent/CN210007078U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/071783 priority patent/WO2020147006A1/zh
Priority to JP2019600028U priority patent/JP3235545U/ja
Priority to HK19101172A priority patent/HK1257787A2/zh
Priority to TW108202029U priority patent/TWM594821U/zh
Publication of WO2020147006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147006A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/382—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
    • G06F13/385—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of adapter devices, and particularly relates to an adapter and an electronic device.
  • the interface types of electronic devices currently on the market are relatively single. When other types of interfaces need to be used for data connection, an adapter is needed. At present, most of the adapters used to extend the electrical plug interface of electronic equipment on the market rely on the electrical connection plug on the adapter and the electrical plug interface for electrical connection, but in the process of use, due to the separate setting of the electronic device and the adapter , It is easy to cause the loss of the adapter and bring inconvenience to the user's daily application.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an adapter and electronic equipment, aiming to solve the technical problem that the adapter is easy to lose in the prior art.
  • an adapter for connecting an electronic device, the electronic device having an electrical plug interface, including:
  • the adapter mechanism includes a adapter controller, an electrical connection plug that can be plugged into the electrical plug interface to be electrically connected to the electrical plug interface, electrically connected to the adapter controller and the A connection line of an electrical connection plug and at least one connection base electrically connected to the transfer controller;
  • a fixing mechanism is connected to the adapter mechanism and is provided with a socket for the electronic device to be plugged in, and between the groove wall of the socket and the electronic device is provided with the electronic device When the device is inserted into the insertion slot, the static friction force that limits the detachment of the electronic device from the insertion slot.
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate and a plug block connected to the fixing plate and arranged in an L shape.
  • the plug block includes a connecting portion extending in a strip shape and connected to the fixing plate.
  • One side of the connecting portion and a bending portion extending along a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the connecting portion, the insertion groove includes a first slot opened in the connecting portion and extending in the same direction as the connecting portion, and a device A second slot extending in the same direction as the bending portion at the bending portion and communicating with the first slot, the first slot opening direction faces the bending portion, and the first slot The opening direction of the two slots faces the connecting portion.
  • connection between the bottom of the first slot and the bottom of the second slot is rounded.
  • the adapter mechanism further includes a protective cover connected to the fixing plate, the protective cover and the fixing plate are jointly enclosed to form an accommodating cavity, and the adapter controller is located In the accommodating cavity, the protective cover is provided with at least one insertion hole, and the connecting seat is located in the accommodating cavity and arranged toward the insertion hole.
  • the protective cover is provided with at least four jacks
  • the connecting seat is provided with at least four jacks, respectively, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each of the jacks.
  • the connecting portion and the bending portion are both connected to the fixing plate and located on the same side of the fixing plate, and the connecting portion and the bending portion are located on the same plane as the fixed plate.
  • the plane where the fixed plate is located is parallel.
  • the fixing plate and the plug-in block are integrally formed, and the adapter further includes a gasket that can be inserted into the plug-in groove.
  • the adapter further includes a first magnetic member connected to the gasket and a second magnetic member connected to the fixing plate and capable of being magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member Two magnetic parts.
  • the fixing mechanism further includes a sliding socket connected to the fixing plate and protruding outward, and a limiting mechanism, and the plug block is slidably connected to the sliding socket and capable of Moving towards or away from the fixing plate in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the fixing plate is located, the limiting mechanism can limit the displacement of the plug-in block, the plug-in block, the sliding socket and the fixing
  • the boards are jointly surrounded to form the insertion groove.
  • the sliding socket is provided with a mounting groove facing the plug block, and the adapter further includes an elastic member located in the mounting groove, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the mounting groove.
  • the fixing mechanism has the other end connected to the bottom of the mounting groove.
  • the elastic member is a spring.
  • the elastic member is in a stretched state.
  • the fixing mechanism is provided with a sound outlet.
  • the connecting socket includes at least one of a USB-Type-C interface socket, a USB-Type-B interface socket, a TF card interface socket, an audio interface socket, and an HDMI interface socket.
  • the electrical connection plug is at least one of a USB-Type-C connector and an audio connector.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device is provided with an electrical plug interface and has a joint surface, and a power amplifier hole for playing sound is opened on the joint surface, and the connection point of the two right-angle sides of the electronic device With a rounded corner arrangement, the electronic device can be mated and plugged with the above-mentioned adapter, and the joint surface can be located in the plug groove when the electronic device is plugged into the fixing mechanism.
  • the adapter of the present invention is provided with a fixing mechanism that can be mechanically plugged with the electronic device so that the adapter can be detachably connected with the electronic device, and also by providing a connecting line that is electrically connected to the adapter controller and the electrical connection plug, the fixing mechanism
  • the electrical connection between the electrical connection plug and the electrical plug interface of the electronic device can still be realized when it is mechanically plugged into the electronic device.
  • the adapter of the present invention can be plugged into the electronic device at any time through the fixing mechanism, and the electrical connection plug can be connected when needed. It is electrically connected to the electrical plug interface. When it is not needed, you only need to pull out the electrical connection plug without disassembling the fixing mechanism.
  • the electrical connection plug is not affected by the gravity of the adapter itself, which ensures the stability of its connection with the electronic equipment, and the connection is not easy to loosen.
  • the adapter or fixing mechanism is bumped, it does not affect the electricity. Connect the electrical connection between the plug and the electrical socket.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an adapter provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the adapter provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in which the electrical connection plug and the connection wire are removed;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the adapter provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in which the electrical connection plug and the connection wire are removed.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection between two components or the interaction between two components.
  • installation can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection between two components or the interaction between two components.
  • the invention provides an adapter for connecting electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device is a tablet-shaped electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a display panel, a bottom plate arranged opposite to the display panel, and a side wall plate connected to the display panel and the bottom plate and arranged circumferentially.
  • the side wall plate is provided with an electrical plug interface for data connection.
  • the electronic device to which the present invention is applied has at least two sides at right angles and the junction of the two right angle sides is rounded.
  • the adapter of the present invention includes a fixing mechanism that can be plugged into the edge of the electronic device and an adapter mechanism that is connected to the fixing mechanism and can be plugged into the socket of the electronic device.
  • the switching mechanism includes a switching controller 11, an electrical connection plug 12 that can be plugged into the electrical plug interface to be electrically connected to the electrical plug interface, and an electrical connection plug 12 electrically connected to the switching controller 11 and the electrical connection plug 12.
  • the transfer controller 11 is a PCB board, and the connection base 14 is used for plugging in other wiring connectors.
  • the number and type of the electrical connection plugs 12 are adapted to the electronic device so that all the electrical plug interfaces of the electronic device Be transferred.
  • the fixing mechanism is connected to the adapter mechanism and is provided with a socket 202 capable of inserting electronic equipment.
  • the wall of the socket and the electronic equipment have a connection between the electronic equipment and the socket.
  • the width of the insertion slot 202 is adapted to the thickness of the electronic device or the thickness of the electronic device after the protective case is put on, so that the edge of the electronic device can be smoothly inserted into the insertion slot 202 and the display panel and the bottom plate of the electronic device are respectively It is attached to the two side walls of the insertion slot 202 to prevent the adapter from falling.
  • the fixing mechanism can apply a clamping force to the electronic device when the electronic device is inserted into the insertion slot to strengthen the two Connection.
  • the length of the connecting wire 13 is based on the fact that the electrical connection plug 12 can be electrically connected to the electrical plug interface after the fixing mechanism is mechanically plugged into the electronic device without affecting the electrical connection effect.
  • the adapter of the present invention is provided with a fixing mechanism that can be mechanically plugged into the electronic device so that the adapter can be detachably connected with the electronic device, and also by providing a connecting wire 13 electrically connected to the adapter controller 11 and the electrical connection plug 12, The electrical connection between the electrical connection plug 12 and the electrical plug interface of the electronic device can still be realized when the fixing mechanism is mechanically plugged into the electronic device.
  • the adapter of the present invention can be plugged into the electronic device at any time through the fixing mechanism.
  • the electrical connection plug 12 is electrically connected to the electrical plug interface, and the electrical connection plug 12 needs to be pulled out when not in use without disassembling the fixing mechanism, which prevents the transfer caused by the separate installation of the adapter and the electronic device.
  • the connector is lost or inconvenient to carry.
  • the electrical connection plug 12 is not affected by the weight of the adaptor itself, ensuring the stability of its connection with the electronic equipment, and the connection is not easy to loosen.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical connection plug 12 and the electrical plug interface will not be affected even when being bumped.
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 22 and a plug block 21 connected to the fixing plate 22 and arranged in an L shape.
  • the plug block 21 includes a strip extending The connecting portion 211 and the bending portion 212 connected to one side of the connecting portion 211 and extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the connecting portion 211
  • the plug groove 202 includes a first plug opened in the connecting portion 211 and extending in the same direction as the connecting portion 211
  • the slot 2021 and the second slot 2022 provided in the bending portion 212 and extending in the same direction as the bending portion 212 and communicating with the first slot 2021, the opening direction of the first slot 2021 faces the bending portion 212, and the second slot
  • the opening direction of the groove 2022 faces the connecting portion 211.
  • the opening directions of the first slot 2021 and the second slot 2022 are perpendicular and both face inward, and can respectively correspond to two adjacent right-angle sides of the electronic device, that is, the right-angle side of the electronic device is inserted into the first slot 2021 and The adjacent right-angle side is inserted into the second slot 2022, and the fixing mechanism can be fixed to one corner of the electronic device.
  • the L-shaped structure plays a limiting role to further prevent the adapter from being bumped and dropped.
  • connection between the bottom of the first slot 2021 and the bottom of the second slot 2022 is rounded, so that it can be adapted to the rounded corners of the electronic device, so that the side of the electronic device
  • the wall plate is attached to the groove wall of the insertion groove 202, and the connection is stable.
  • the adapter mechanism further includes a protective cover 15 connected to the fixing plate 22, the protective cover 15 and the fixing plate 22 are jointly enclosed to form an accommodating cavity,
  • the connection controller 11 is located in the accommodating cavity, the protective cover 15 is provided with at least one insertion hole 101, and the connection base 14 is located in the accommodating cavity and is set toward the insertion cavity 101.
  • the protective cover 15 is used to protect the switching controller 11 from being bumped, and plugs of other wirings can pass through the jack 101 to be connected to the connecting base 14.
  • the protective cover 15 is provided with at least four jacks 101
  • the connecting seat 14 is provided with at least four jacks 101 corresponding to each jack 101 respectively.
  • the connection base 14 includes at least one of a USB-Type-C interface base, a USB-Type-B interface base, a TF card interface base, an audio interface base, and an HDMI interface base. It is understandable that the types of the four connecting seats 14 can all be different, at least two can be the same, or all can be the same, and the manufacturer can perform combined processing as required.
  • the second connecting seat 14 can also be one of the above five types.
  • the electrical connection plug 12 is at least one of a USB-Type-C connector and an audio connector.
  • the sidewall panels of conventional electronic devices generally have a USB-Type-C interface socket and an audio interface socket.
  • the electrical connection plug 12 of the present invention may be provided with two, namely, a USB-Type-C connector and an audio connector are provided at the same time.
  • the connecting portion 211 may be provided on the fixing plate 22 or the protective cover 15, and the bending portion 212 may be arranged in the air or may be attached to the fixing plate 22.
  • the connecting portion 211 and the bending portion 212 are connected to the fixing plate 22 and located on the same side of the fixing plate 22, the plane of the connecting portion 211 and the bending portion 212 and the plane of the fixing plate 22 Parallel, it can be understood that the fixing mechanism and the adapter mechanism are stacked to reduce the space occupied by the adapter.
  • the plug block 21 and the fixing plate 22 are integrally formed, and the side wall of the plug groove 202 and the fixing plate 221 are located on the same plane, so that the fixing mechanism is plugged into the electronic device When the fixing plate 22 is attached to the bottom plate of the electronic device, the fixing effect is increased.
  • the adapter further includes a gasket 30 that can be inserted into the socket 202.
  • the thickness of the gasket 30 is the same as the thickness of the protective shell of the electronic device, and the width of the insertion groove 202 is the thickness of the electronic device after the protective shell is covered, so that when the electronic device is covered with the protective shell, the gasket 30 is removed to proceed with the insertion groove 202
  • the gasket 30 is inserted into the socket 202 to reduce the available width of the socket 202, and the electronic device can be firmly inserted into the socket 202.
  • the spacer 30 can be provided with multiple different thicknesses to adapt to electronic devices of different thicknesses or protective shells of different thicknesses. In this way, for different electronic devices or non-standard protective shells, the adapter through the spacer 30 increases the fixing mechanism Adaptability.
  • the adapter further includes a first magnetic member 41 connected to the spacer 30 and a second magnetic member connected to the fixing plate 22 and capable of magnetically attracting the first magnetic member 41 ⁇ 42.
  • the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic attraction member 41 and the second magnetic attraction member 42 increases the connectivity between the gasket 30 and the fixing plate 22 and prevents the gasket 30 from slipping off.
  • the fixing mechanism further includes a sliding socket 23 that is connected to the fixing plate 22 and protrudes outward, and a limit mechanism 50.
  • the plug block 21 is slidably connected to The sliding seat 23 can move toward or away from the fixed plate 22 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the fixed plate 22 is located, and the limit mechanism 50 can limit the displacement of the plug block 21, the plug block 21, the sliding socket 23 and the fixed plate 22
  • the joint groove 202 is formed by enclosing together. In this way, the plug block 21 and the sliding socket 23 are slidably connected, so that the slot width of the plug slot 202 can be changed to adapt to electronic devices and protective cases of different thicknesses, thereby increasing the applicability.
  • the limit mechanism 50 can fix the plug block 21 at a certain displacement point so that the adjusted slot width of the plug slot 202 is fixed, which ensures the stability of the plug connection.
  • the sliding socket 23 has a mounting groove 231 facing the plug block 21
  • the adapter further includes an elastic member 60 located in the mounting groove 231, one end of the elastic member 60 is connected to the fixing mechanism and The other end is connected to the bottom of the installation groove 231.
  • the elastic member 60 can prevent the fixing mechanism from slipping off the sliding seat 23.
  • the elastic member 60 is preferably a spring and is in a stretched state in the connected state. In this way, the fixing mechanism can be elastically connected with the electronic device, and the spring exerts a clamping force on the electronic device through its elastic restoring force.
  • the fixing mechanism is provided with a sound hole 201. Prevent the plugging of the fixing mechanism and the electronic device from blocking the power amplifier hole and affecting the sound effect of the electronic device.
  • the sound hole 201 can be provided at the bottom or the wall of the socket 202 according to the position of the power amplifier hole of the electronic device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including the adapter provided in each of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the adapter has the same structural features and functions as the adapters in the foregoing embodiments. Here, Do not go into details.
  • the electronic device provided by the present invention is provided with an electrical plug interface and a joint surface, and a power amplifier hole for playing sound is opened on the joint surface.
  • the connection between the two right-angle sides of the electronic device is rounded, and the electronic device can be compatible with the above
  • the adapter is mated and inserted, and the joint surface can be located in the insertion groove 202 when the electronic device is inserted into the fixing mechanism.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种转接器及电子设备，转接器包括转接机构和固定机构，转接机构包括转接控制器（11）、能够插接至电插接口以与电插接口电连接的电连接插头（12）、电连接于转接控制器（11）及电连接插头（12）的连接线（13）以及至少一个电连接于转接控制器（11）的连接座（14）；固定机构连接于转接机构并开设有能够供电子设备插接的插接槽（202），插接槽（202）的槽壁与电子设备之间具有在电子设备插接至插接槽（202）时限制电子设备从插接槽（202）脱离的静摩擦力。转接器能够防止由于转接器与电子设备分体设置而导致的转接器丢失或携带不便的问题，电连接插头（12）不受转接器自身重力影响，连接不易松动。

Description

转接器及电子设备 技术领域
本发明属于转接设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种转接器及电子设备。
 背景技术
目前市面上的电子设备的接口类型较为单一，当需要使用其他类型接口进行数据连接时，就需要用到转接器。目前市面上用于扩展电子设备的电插接口的转接器多数依靠转接器上的电连接插头与电插接口进行电连接，但是在使用过程中，由于电子设备与转接器分体设置，易造成转接器丢失，给使用者的日常应用带来不便。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种转接器及电子设备，旨在解决现有技术中转接器易丢失的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：提供一种转接器，用于连接电子设备，所述电子设备具有电插接口，包括：
转接机构，所述转接机构包括转接控制器、能够插接至所述电插接口以与所述电插接口电连接的电连接插头、电连接于所述转接控制器及所述电连接插头的连接线以及至少一个电连接于所述转接控制器的连接座；
固定机构，所述固定机构连接于所述转接机构并开设有能够供所述电子设备插接的插接槽，所述插接槽的槽壁与所述电子设备之间具有在所述电子设备插接至所述插接槽时限制所述电子设备从所述插接槽脱离的静摩擦力。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述固定机构包括固定板以及连接于所述固定板并呈L形设置的插接块，所述插接块包括条状延伸设置的连接部以及连接于所述连接部的一侧并沿垂直于所述连接部延伸方向延伸的弯折部，所述插接槽包括开设于所述连接部且与所述连接部同向延伸的第一插槽以及设于所述弯折部且与所述弯折部同向延伸并与所述第一插槽相连通的第二插槽，所述第一插槽开口方向朝向所述弯折部，所述第二插槽的开口方向朝向所述连接部。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述第一插槽的槽底与所述第二插槽的槽底的连接处倒圆角设置。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述转接机构还包括连接于所述固定板的防护盖，所述防护盖与所述固定板共同围设形成容置腔，所述转接控制器位于所述容置腔内，所述防护盖开设有至少一个插孔，所述连接座位于所述容置腔内并朝向所述插孔设置。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述防护盖至少开设有四个所述插孔，所述连接座至少设有四个且分别与各所述插孔一一对应设置。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述连接部及所述弯折部均连接于所述固定板且位于所述固定板的同一侧，所述连接部与所述弯折部所在平面与所述固定板所在平面平行。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述固定板与所述插接块一体成型，所述转接器还包括能够插设于所述插接槽的垫片。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述转接器还包括连接于所述垫片的第一磁吸件以及连接于所述固定板并能够与所述第一磁吸件磁力吸合的第二磁吸件。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述固定机构还包括连接于所述固定板并向外凸出的滑接座以及限位机构，所述插接块滑接于所述滑接座并能够沿垂直于所述固定板所在平面方向朝向或背离所述固定板运动，所述限位机构能够限制所述插接块的位移量，所述插接块、所述滑接座以及所述固定板共同围设形成所述插接槽。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述滑接座朝向所述插接块开设有安装槽，所述转接器还包括位于所述安装槽的弹性件，所述弹性件的一端连接于所述固定机构且其另一端连接于所述安装槽的槽底。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述弹性件为弹簧。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述弹性件处于拉伸状态。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述固定机构开设有出音孔。
在本发明上述转接器中，所述连接座包括USB-Type-C接口座、USB-Type-B接口座、TF卡接口座、音频接口座、HDMI接口座中的至少一种，所述电连接插头为USB-Type-C接头和音频接头中的至少一个。
本发明还提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备开设有电插接口并具有接合面，并于所述接合面开设用于播放声音的功放孔，所述电子设备的两个直角边的连接处倒圆角设置，所述电子设备能够与如上所述的转接器配合插接，所述接合面能够在所述电子设备插接于所述固定机构时位于所述插接槽内。
 有益效果
实施本发明转接器及电子设备，可以达到以下有益效果：
本发明的转接器通过设置能够与电子设备机械插接的固定机构使得转接器能够与电子设备可拆卸连接，还通过设置电连接转接控制器及电连接插头的连接线使得在固定机构与电子设备机械插接时仍能够实现电连接插头与电子设备的电插接口的电连接，本发明的转接器可通过固定机构随时插设于电子设备上，在需要使用时将电连接插头与电插接口电连接，在不需要使用时只需拔出电连接插头即可而无需拆卸固定机构，这样便防止由于转接器与电子设备分体设置而导致的转接器丢失或携带不便的问题，在转移电子设备时，电连接插头不受转接器自身重力影响，保证了其与电子设备的连接稳定性，连接不易松动，当转接机构或固定机构受到磕碰时也不影响电连接插头与电插接口的电连接。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的转接器的一种实施例中的爆炸图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的转接器的另一种实施例中的爆炸图，其中，去除了电连接插头及连接线；
图3是本发明实施例提供的转接器的另一种实施例中的剖视图，其中，去除了电连接插头及连接线。
 本发明的实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“厚度”、“宽度”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
本发明提供一种转接器，用于连接电子设备。电子设备为平板状电子设备，电子设备包括显示面板、与显示面板相对设置的底板以及连接于显示面板和底板且周向设置的侧壁板，其侧壁板设有用于数据连接的电插接口以及音响的功放孔，本发明适用的电子设备至少具有两个边呈直角且两直角边的相接处倒圆角设置。
请参照图1至图3，本发明的转接器包括能够插接于电子设备的边沿的固定机构和连接于固定机构并能够与电子设备的插口插接的转接机构。
其中，转接机构包括转接控制器11、能够插接至所述电插接口以与所述电插接口电连接的电连接插头12、电连接于转接控制器11及电连接插头12的连接线13以及至少一个电连接于转接控制器11的连接座14。优选地，转接控制器11为PCB板，连接座14用以供其他接线的接头插接，优选地，电连接插头12的数量和类型与电子设备适配以使得电子设备的电插接口全部得以转接。
固定机构连接于转接机构并开设有能够供电子设备插接的插接槽202，所述插接槽的槽壁与所述电子设备之间具有在所述电子设备插接至所述插接槽时限制所述电子设备从所述插接槽脱离的静摩擦力。插接槽202的宽度与电子设备的厚度或电子设备套上保护壳后的厚度相适配，以使得电子设备的边沿能够顺利插设于插接槽202内且电子设备的显示面板与底板分别贴合于插接槽202的两侧壁，以防止转接器掉落，优选地，固定机构能够在电子设备插接至所述插接槽时对电子设备施加夹紧力，以加固二者的连接。
其中，连接线13的长度以固定机构与电子设备机械插接后能够使得电连接插头12电连接于电插接口且不影响电连接效果为准。
本发明的转接器通过设置能够与电子设备机械插接的固定机构使得转接器能够与电子设备可拆卸连接，还通过设置电连接转接控制器11及电连接插头12的连接线13使得在固定机构与电子设备机械插接时仍能够实现电连接插头12与电子设备的电插接口的电连接，本发明的转接器可通过固定机构随时插设于电子设备上，在需要使用时将电连接插头12与电插接口电连接，在不需要使用时只需拔出电连接插头12即可而无需拆卸固定机构，这样便防止由于转接器与电子设备分体设置而导致的转接器丢失或携带不便的问题，在转移电子设备时，电连接插头12不受转接器自身重力影响，保证了其与电子设备的连接稳定性，连接不易松动，当转接机构或固定机构受到磕碰时也不影响电连接插头12与电插接口的电连接。
请参照图1至图2，具体地，所述固定机构包括固定板22以及连接于所述固定板22并呈L形设置的插接块21，所述插接块21包括条状延伸设置的连接部211以及连接于连接部211的一侧并沿垂直于连接部211延伸方向延伸的弯折部212，插接槽202包括开设于连接部211且与连接部211同向延伸的第一插槽2021以及设于弯折部212且与弯折部212同向延伸并与第一插槽2021相连通的第二插槽2022，第一插槽2021开口方向朝向弯折部212，第二插槽2022的开口方向朝向连接部211。这样第一插槽2021与第二插槽2022的开口方向垂直且均朝内，便能够分别对应电子设备的相邻两直角边，即电子设备的一直角边插接于第一插槽2021且相邻一直角边插接于第二插槽2022，固定机构得以固定于电子设备的一角，L型结构起到了限位作用，进一步防止转接器受到磕碰掉落。
为了适应电子设备的外部构造，第一插槽2021的槽底与第二插槽2022的槽底的连接处倒圆角设置，这样便能够与电子设备的圆角适配，使得电子设备的侧壁板与插接槽202的槽壁贴合，连接稳定。
请参照图1至图3，具体地，所述转接机构还包括连接于所述固定板22的防护盖15，所述防护盖15与所述固定板22共同围设形成容置腔，转接控制器11位于容置腔内，防护盖15开设有至少一个插孔101，连接座14位于容置腔内并朝向插孔101设置。防护盖15用于保护转接控制器11免受磕碰，其他接线的插头能够穿过插孔101与连接座14对接。
优选地，连接座14设有多个，一连接座14对应一插孔101。请参照图2，在本发明实施例中防护盖15至少开设有四个插孔101，连接座14至少设有四个且分别与各插孔101一一对应设置。请参照图1和图3，可选地，连接座14包括USB-Type-C接口座、USB-Type-B接口座、TF卡接口座、音频接口座、HDMI接口座中的至少一种。可以理解的，四个连接座14的类型可以均不同，可以至少两个相同，可以均相同，生产方可根据需要进行组合加工。第二连接座14也可为以上五种中的一种。
可选地，电连接插头12为USB-Type-C接头和音频接头中的至少一个。常规的电子设备的侧壁板一般具有USB-Type-C接口座及音频接口座，本发明的电连接插头12可设有两个，即同时设有USB-Type-C接头和音频接头。
可选地，连接部211可设于固定板22，也可设于防护盖15，弯折部212可悬空设置也可贴靠于固定板22。请参照图1至图3，优选地，连接部211及弯折部212均连接于固定板22且位于固定板22的同一侧，连接部211与弯折部212所在平面与固定板22所在平面平行，可以理解的，固定机构与转接机构层叠设置以减小转接器的占用空间。
请参照图1，本发明提供的一种实施例中，插接块21与固定板22一体成型且插接槽202的侧壁与固定板221位于同一平面，以使得固定机构与电子设备插接时，固定板22贴合于电子设备的底板，增加固定效果。转接器还包括能够插设于插接槽202的垫片30。垫片30的厚度与电子设备的保护壳厚度一致，插接槽202的宽度为电子设备套上保护壳后的厚度，这样当电子设备套有保护壳时撤去垫片30进行与插接槽202的插接，当电子设备撤下保护壳时，将垫片30插入插接槽202以减小插接槽202可用宽度，时电子设备能够与插接槽202牢固地插接。垫片30可设置不同厚度的多个，以适应不同厚度的电子设备或不同厚度的保护壳，这样针对不同电子设备或非标配的保护壳，转接器通过垫片30增加了固定机构的适配性。
请参照图1，在此实施例中，转接器还包括连接于垫片30的第一磁吸件41以及连接于固定板22并能够与第一磁吸件41磁力吸合的第二磁吸件42。通过第一磁吸件41与第二磁吸件42的磁力吸合增加了垫片30与固定板22的连接性，避免垫片30滑脱。
请参照图2至图3，本发明提供的另一实施例中，固定机构还包括连接于固定板22并向外凸出的滑接座23以及限位机构50，插接块21滑接于滑接座23并能够沿垂直于固定板22所在平面方向朝向或背离固定板22运动，限位机构50能够限制插接块21的位移量，插接块21、滑接座23以及固定板22共同围设形成插接槽202。这样插接块21与滑接座23滑接也就使得插接槽202的槽宽可变，以适应不同厚度的电子设备及保护壳，增加了适用性。限位机构50能够将插接块21固定于某位移点以使得调整后的插接槽202槽宽固定，保证了插接的稳定性。
请参照图2至图3，优选地，滑接座23朝向插接块21开设有安装槽231，转接器还包括位于安装槽231的弹性件60，弹性件60的一端连接于固定机构且其另一端连接于安装槽231的槽底。弹性件60能够防止固定机构滑脱滑接座23，弹性件60优选为弹簧，且连接状态下为拉伸状态。这样固定机构便能够与电子设备弹性连接，弹簧通过其弹性恢复力对电子设备施加一夹紧力。
请参照图1至图3，进一步地，固定机构开设有出音孔201。防止固定机构与电子设备的插接封堵住功放孔而影响电子设备的出音效果。出音孔201可根据电子设备功放孔的位置设于插接槽202的槽底或槽壁。
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括上述各实施例提供的转接器，该转接器与上述各实施例中的转接器具有相同的结构特征，且所起作用相同，此处不赘述。
本发明提供的电子设备开设有电插接口并具有接合面，并于接合面开设用于播放声音的功放孔，电子设备的两个直角边的连接处倒圆角设置，电子设备能够与如上的转接器配合插接，接合面能够在电子设备插接于固定机构时位于插接槽202内。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种转接器，用于连接电子设备，所述电子设备具有电插接口，其特征在于，包括：
    转接机构，所述转接机构包括转接控制器、能够插接至所述电插接口以与所述电插接口电连接的电连接插头、电连接于所述转接控制器及所述电连接插头的连接线以及至少一个电连接于所述转接控制器的连接座；
    固定机构，所述固定机构连接于所述转接机构并开设有能够供所述电子设备插接的插接槽，所述插接槽的槽壁与所述电子设备之间具有在所述电子设备插接至所述插接槽时限制所述电子设备从所述插接槽脱离的静摩擦力。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述固定机构包括固定板以及连接于所述固定板并呈L形设置的插接块，所述插接块包括条状延伸设置的连接部以及连接于所述连接部的一侧并沿垂直于所述连接部延伸方向延伸的弯折部，所述插接槽包括开设于所述连接部且与所述连接部同向延伸的第一插槽以及设于所述弯折部且与所述弯折部同向延伸并与所述第一插槽相连通的第二插槽，所述第一插槽开口方向朝向所述弯折部，所述第二插槽的开口方向朝向所述连接部。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述第一插槽的槽底与所述第二插槽的槽底的连接处倒圆角设置。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述转接机构还包括连接于所述固定板的防护盖，所述防护盖与所述固定板共同围设形成容置腔，所述转接控制器位于所述容置腔内，所述防护盖开设有至少一个插孔，所述连接座位于所述容置腔内并朝向所述插孔设置。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述防护盖至少开设有四个所述插孔，所述连接座至少设有四个且分别与各所述插孔一一对应设置。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述连接部及所述弯折部均连接于所述固定板且位于所述固定板的同一侧，所述连接部与所述弯折部所在平面与所述固定板所在平面平行。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述固定板与所述插接块一体成型，所述转接器还包括能够插设于所述插接槽的垫片。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述转接器还包括连接于所述垫片的第一磁吸件以及连接于所述固定板并能够与所述第一磁吸件磁力吸合的第二磁吸件。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述固定机构还包括连接于所述固定板并向外凸出的滑接座以及限位机构，所述插接块滑接于所述滑接座并能够沿垂直于所述固定板所在平面方向朝向或背离所述固定板运动，所述限位机构能够限制所述插接块的位移量，所述插接块、所述滑接座以及所述固定板共同围设形成所述插接槽。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述滑接座朝向所述插接块开设有安装槽，所述转接器还包括位于所述安装槽的弹性件，所述弹性件的一端连接于所述固定机构且其另一端连接于所述安装槽的槽底。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述弹性件为弹簧。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述弹性件处于拉伸状态。
  13. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述固定机构开设有出音孔。
  14. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述连接座包括USB-Type-C接口座、USB-Type-B接口座、TF卡接口座、音频接口座、HDMI接口座中的至少一种，所述电连接插头为USB-Type-C接头和音频接头中的至少一个。
  15. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备开设有电插接口并具有接合面，并于所述接合面开设用于播放声音的功放孔，所述电子设备的两个直角边的连接处倒圆角设置，所述电子设备能够与如权利要求1-14任一项所述的转接器配合插接，所述接合面能够在所述电子设备插接于所述固定机构时位于所述插接槽内。
PCT/CN2019/071783 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 转接器及电子设备 WO2020147006A1 (zh)

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EP19716757.0A EP3706258B1 (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Adapter and electronic device
US16/624,886 US11276973B2 (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Multi-jack adapter that cradles electronic device
CN201990000001.2U CN210007078U (zh) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 转接器及电子设备
PCT/CN2019/071783 WO2020147006A1 (zh) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 转接器及电子设备
JP2019600028U JP3235545U (ja) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 アダプタ及び電子装置
HK19101172A HK1257787A2 (zh) 2019-01-15 2019-01-23 轉接器及電子設備
TW108202029U TWM594821U (zh) 2019-01-15 2019-02-15 轉接器及電子設備

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EP3706258A4 (en) 2020-09-09
HK1257787A2 (zh) 2019-10-25
EP3706258A1 (en) 2020-09-09
EP3706258B1 (en) 2021-03-31
TWM594821U (zh) 2020-05-01
US20210344149A1 (en) 2021-11-04
US11276973B2 (en) 2022-03-15
CN210007078U (zh) 2020-01-31
JP3235545U (ja) 2022-01-06

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