WO2020143667A1 - 终端 - Google Patents

终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143667A1
WO2020143667A1 PCT/CN2020/070919 CN2020070919W WO2020143667A1 WO 2020143667 A1 WO2020143667 A1 WO 2020143667A1 CN 2020070919 W CN2020070919 W CN 2020070919W WO 2020143667 A1 WO2020143667 A1 WO 2020143667A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
antenna
feeder
casing
antennas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/070919
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
文武
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020143667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143667A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a terminal.
  • the terminal in the related art includes at least two modules, and at least two modules are provided with antennas to meet the signal transmission and reception requirements. However, if some modules overlap with each other, it will interfere with the normal transceiver function of the antenna on the corresponding module.
  • the multi-module terminals in the related art have technical problems that the antenna signals interfere with each other and affect the normal signal transmission and reception.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal to solve the problem that existing multi-module terminals have mutual interference of antenna signals and affect normal transmission and reception of signals.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal provided with at least two antennas.
  • the terminal includes a first housing and a second housing.
  • the first housing and the second housing pass through a motion mechanism Relative movement to at least two states, the at least two antennas are distributed on the first housing and/or the second housing;
  • One of the first casing and the second casing is provided with a feeding point for connecting a feed source, and the other of the first casing and the second casing is provided with at least two Mutually insulated feeder structures, each of which is electrically connected to an antenna;
  • the feed point is electrically connected to different feed line structures to determine the working antenna from the at least two antennas.
  • the motion mechanism is a rotating mechanism, and the first housing and the second housing are rotatably connected by the rotating mechanism;
  • the first casing and the second casing rotate to different angles, and the feeding point is electrically connected to different feeding line structures.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a collar sleeved on the rotating shaft;
  • One of the first housing and the second housing is provided with the rotating shaft, and the other of the first housing and the second housing is provided with the collar;
  • One of the feeding point and the feeder structure is provided on the rotating shaft, and the other of the feeding point and the feeder structure is provided on the collar.
  • the feeding point is provided on the inner wall of the collar, and the feeder structure is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; or,
  • the feeding point is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the feeder structure is provided on the inner wall of the collar.
  • the motion mechanism is a sliding mechanism, and the first housing and the second housing are slidingly connected by the sliding mechanism;
  • the first casing and the second casing slide relatively to different positions, and the feeding point is electrically connected to different feeding line structures.
  • the sliding mechanism includes a sliding slot and a metal slider located in the sliding slot;
  • the sliding groove is provided on the second casing, and the metal slider is provided on the first casing;
  • the feeding point is provided on the slider, and the at least two feeder structures are provided in the slide slot, and the at least two feeder structures are insulated between the at least two feeder structures.
  • each of the feeder structures includes a conductive groove, and a feeder connected to the conductive groove at one end and to the antenna at the other end, and the metal slider follows the first housing relative to the The second housing slides in the conductive grooves, and each of the conductive grooves is insulated.
  • the at least two antennas include a first group of antennas and a second group of antennas, the first group of antennas is disposed on the first end surface of the first housing, and the second group of antennas is disposed on all The second end face of the first shell;
  • the feeder structure includes a first feeder structure and a second feeder structure, the feeder of the first feeder structure is connected to the first group of antennas, and the feeder of the second feeder structure is connected to the second group Antenna connection.
  • the first casing and/or the second casing of the terminal are provided with at least two antennas, and the first casing and the second casing can be relatively moved to at least two states by a motion mechanism .
  • one of the first casing and the second casing is provided with a feeding point for connecting a feed source, and the other is provided with at least two mutually insulated feeder structures respectively connected to the antenna. In this way, when the first housing and the second housing are relatively moved to different states, the feed point is electrically connected to different feed line structures to determine the working antenna from the at least two antennas.
  • an antenna that transmits and receives signals that meet the communication requirements in different states is used as the working antenna, and the first housing and the second housing move relative to this state, and the terminal's feed source passes through the feed point, just The working antenna in this state is electrically connected.
  • the mechanical rotation of the terminal the mechanical antenna is automatically selected to match the working antenna.
  • the terminal's signal transmission and reception function is good, and the interference caused by the rotation is avoided. This process does not require redundant processing and control processes, which greatly optimizes the terminal's Antenna selection operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal shown in FIG. 4 in an expanded state
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal shown in FIG. 6 in a slide-open state
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of antenna connection of the terminal shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of antenna connection of the terminal shown in FIG. 7.
  • a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with at least two antennas.
  • the terminal includes a first casing and a second casing, and the first casing and the second casing pass through a motion mechanism Relative movement to at least two states, the at least two antennas are distributed on the first housing and/or the second housing;
  • One of the first casing and the second casing is provided with a feeding point for connecting a feed source, and the other of the first casing and the second casing is provided with at least two Mutually insulated feeder structures, each of which is electrically connected to an antenna;
  • the feed point is electrically connected to different feed line structures to determine the working antenna from the at least two antennas.
  • the feeding point is electrically connected to different feeding line structures to determine the working antenna from the at least two antennas.
  • an antenna that transmits and receives signals that meet the communication requirements in different states is used as the working antenna, and the first housing and the second housing move relative to this state, and the terminal's feed source passes through the feed point, just The working antenna in this state is electrically connected.
  • the mechanical antenna is automatically selected to match the working antenna.
  • the terminal's signal transmission and reception function is good, and the interference caused by the rotation is avoided. This process does not require redundant processing and control processes, which greatly optimizes the terminal's Antenna selection operation.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment includes two specific implementation manners.
  • the first housing 110 is provided with the feeding point 152
  • the second housing 120 is provided with at least two mutually insulated feeder structures;
  • the first housing is provided There are at least two feeder structures insulated from each other, and the feed point is provided on the second housing.
  • the terminal 100 includes a first housing 110 and a second housing 120, and the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are relatively rotated to at least two states by a motion mechanism.
  • the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 of the terminal 100 may refer not only to the casing sleeved on the module of the terminal 100, but also to the overall structure including the casing and the module.
  • the motion mechanism may be a rotating mechanism, a sliding mechanism, etc., so as to achieve relative rotation or relative sliding between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and thereby realize the mutual interaction between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 Different states such as overlapping, away, folding and tiling, etc.
  • At least two antennas are further provided on the terminal 100, and the at least two antennas are distributed on the first housing 110 and/or the second housing 120.
  • the relative positional relationship between the first shell 110 and the second shell 120 also changes.
  • the degree of shielding of the antennas distributed on the body 110 by the second housing 120, and/or the degree of shielding of the antennas distributed on the second housing 120 by the first housing 110 will change accordingly.
  • the degree of shielding of the antenna by the housing is small, the signal transceiving function of the antenna is also relatively less affected, meeting the communication requirements of the terminal 100. If the antenna is blocked by the housing to a greater extent, the signal transmission and reception functions of the antenna are also relatively affected, which may not meet the communication requirements of the terminal 100.
  • the feed 151 of the optional terminal 100 feeds into the antenna that is less blocked in the current state, with the movement state After switching, the antenna fed by the feed source 151 also changes accordingly to ensure a good communication state of the terminal 100.
  • the terminal 100 is specifically assembled according to the above antenna selection principle.
  • the terminal 100 is equipped with a feed point 152 and at least two mutually insulated feeder structures.
  • the feed point 152 is electrically connected to the feed source 151 of the terminal 100.
  • At least two feeder structures are respectively It is electrically connected to the antenna on the terminal 100.
  • the process of determining the feeder structure connected to the feed point 152 according to a plurality of states during the relative movement between the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 may include: the relative movement of the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 to In the first state, the first antenna in the first state where the degree of shielding in the first state meets the communication requirements is detected, and the first antenna is used as the working antenna in the first state.
  • the feeder structure corresponding to the feed point 152 at this time is set as the feeder structure of the first antenna.
  • the feeder structure corresponding to the feed point 152 at this time is set as the feeder structure of the second antenna.
  • At least two antennas are provided on the first casing and/or the second casing of the terminal, and the first casing and the second casing can be relatively moved to at least two by the motion mechanism status.
  • one of the first casing and the second casing is provided with a feeding point for connecting a feed source, and the other is provided with at least two mutually insulated feeder structures respectively connected to the antenna. In this way, when the first housing and the second housing are relatively moved to different states, the feed point is electrically connected to different feed line structures to determine the working antenna from the at least two antennas.
  • an antenna that transmits and receives signals that meet the communication requirements in different states is used as the working antenna, and the first housing and the second housing move relative to this state, and the terminal's feed source passes through the feed point, just The working antenna in this state is electrically connected.
  • the mechanical rotation of the terminal the mechanical antenna is automatically selected to match the working antenna.
  • the terminal's signal transmission and reception function is good, and the interference caused by the rotation is avoided. This process does not require redundant processing and control processes, which greatly optimizes the terminal's Antenna selection operation.
  • the motion mechanism is a rotating mechanism, and the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are rotationally connected by the rotating mechanism;
  • the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 rotate to different angles, and the feeding point 152 is electrically connected to different feeding line structures 153.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 141 and a collar 142 sleeved on the rotating shaft 141;
  • One of the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is provided with the rotating shaft 141, and the other of the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is provided with the sleeve Ring 142;
  • One of the feeding point 152 and the feeding line structure 153 is disposed on the rotating shaft 141, and the other of the feeding point 152 and the feeding line structure 153 is disposed on the collar 142.
  • the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are rotatably connected by a rotating mechanism.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 141 and a collar 142, and the collar 142 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 141.
  • a rotating shaft 141 may be provided on the first housing 110, and a collar 142 may be provided on the second housing 120.
  • the second housing 120 may rotate around the rotating shaft 141 on the first housing 110 through the collar 142, thereby achieving the first The relative rotation of the housing 110 and the second housing 120.
  • the feed point 152 may be provided on the rotating shaft 141, at least two feeder structures 153 may be provided on the collar 142, or the feed point 152 may be provided on the collar 142, and at least two feeder structures 153 may be provided on On the shaft 141.
  • the angle formed between the first housing 110, the rotating shaft 141, and the second housing 120 changes, and the contact between the rotating shaft 141 and the collar 142
  • the surface also changes, and the feeder structure 153 contacted by the feed point 152 also changes accordingly, thereby achieving the purpose of connecting different feeder structures 153 at different angles.
  • the feeding point 152 is provided on the inner wall of the collar 142, and the feeder structure 153 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 141; or,
  • the feeding point 152 is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 141, and the feeder structure 153 is disposed on the inner wall of the collar 142.
  • the assembly scheme of the feed point and feed line structure is further defined.
  • the inner wall of the collar is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
  • the feed point may be fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collar, and at least two mutually insulated feeder structures may be respectively provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the at least two mutually insulated feeders may be along the circumference of the corresponding feeding point on the rotating shaft To the area in turn. In this way, when the sleeve rotates around the rotating shaft, the feeding point on the sleeve ring actively contacts different feeder structures on the rotating shaft to realize antenna switching in different states.
  • the feeding point 152 may also be disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 141, and at least two mutually insulated feeder structures 153 may be sequentially distributed along the circumferential area of the inner wall of the collar 142 corresponding to the feeding point 152.
  • the feeder structure 153 on the inner wall of the collar 142 sequentially contacts the feeding point 152, and antenna switching in different states can also be achieved.
  • the first housing 110 includes a first surface 111 and a second surface 112, and the second surface 112 of the first housing 110 is close to the Second housing 120.
  • a first antenna T1 may be provided on the top edge of the first surface 111
  • a second antenna T2 may be provided on the bottom edge of the first surface 111
  • a third antenna T3 may be provided on the top of the second surface 112
  • a second surface The bottom edge of 112 is provided with a fourth antenna T4.
  • the feed point 152 is a metal slider fixed on the rotating shaft 141 and electrically connected to the feed 151.
  • the feed line structure 153 includes a conductive groove and a feed line connected to the conductive groove at one end and an antenna at the other end The metal slider slides in the conductive grooves following the first housing 110 relative to the second housing 120, and each of the conductive grooves is insulated.
  • the first antenna T1 and the second antenna T2 are connected to the first conductive groove 154 through the feeder, and the third antenna T3 and the fourth antenna T4 are connected to the second conductive runner 143 through the feeder, the first conductive runner 143 and the second The conductive grooves 155 are insulated from each other.
  • the terminal is in a folded state, if the angle between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 is 0° to 90°, that is, the second surface 112 and the second The housing 120 is in close contact with each other or slightly opened.
  • the empty air above the first antenna T1 and the second antenna T2 on the first surface 111 is in a good radiating space environment, and the antenna transceiver performance is good.
  • the distance between the third antenna T3 and the fourth antenna on the second surface 112 is closer to the second housing 120, the standing wave is relatively poor, and the antenna performance cannot meet the communication requirements. Therefore, the first antenna T1 and the second antenna T2 can be used as working antennas.
  • the metal slider at the rotating shaft 141 is electrically connected to the first conductive groove 154 corresponding to the first antenna T1 and the second antenna T2, and the feed source 151 feeds the first antenna T1 and the second antenna T2.
  • the terminal is in an unfolded state, and is in a tiled state between the first casing 110 and the second casing 120, or close to a tiled state, that is, the first casing 110 and the second casing
  • the angle between the bodies 120 is 90° to 360°
  • the third antenna T3 and the fourth antenna T4 on the second surface 112 of the first housing 110 are farther away from the second housing 120, which is better Radiating space environment, the antenna efficiency is better.
  • the first antenna T1 and the second antenna T2 on the first surface 111 may be affected by external obstructions, and it cannot be guaranteed that the signals can be transmitted and received normally. Therefore, the third antenna T3 and the fourth antenna T4 can be used as working antennas.
  • the metal slider at the rotating shaft 141 is electrically connected to the second conductive groove 155 corresponding to the third antenna T3 and the fourth antenna T4, and the feed 151 feeds the third antenna T3 and the fourth antenna T4.
  • the first housing and the second housing are relatively rotated by the rotating shaft and the sleeve that is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a feed point and a feed line are respectively provided on the rotating shaft and the sleeve
  • the structure realizes the electrical connection between the feeding point and different feeder structures through the relative rotation between the rotating shaft and the collar, which ensures the free and accurate switching of the working antennas of the first housing and the second housing in different states.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the motion mechanism is a sliding mechanism.
  • the motion mechanism is a sliding mechanism, and the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are slidingly connected by the sliding mechanism;
  • the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 slide relatively to different positions, and the feeding point 152 is electrically connected to different feeding line structures 153.
  • the sliding mechanism includes a sliding slot 143 and a metal slider located in the sliding slot 143;
  • the second housing 120 is provided with a sliding slot 143, and the first housing 110 is provided with the metal slider;
  • the feeding point 152 is disposed on the metal slider, and the at least two feeder structures 153 are disposed in the sliding slot 143, and the at least two feeder structures 153 are insulated between them.
  • the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are slidingly connected by a sliding mechanism.
  • the sliding mechanism includes a sliding slot 143 and a metal slider.
  • the metal slider is located in the sliding slot 143.
  • a sliding groove 143 is provided on the second housing 120, and a metal slider is provided on the first housing 110.
  • the first housing 110 can pass the metal slider along the sliding groove 143 on the second housing 120, relative to the second housing The body 120 slides.
  • a feeding point 152 is provided on the metal slider, and at least two mutually insulated feeder structures 153 are provided in the sliding slot 143.
  • each of the feeder structures 153 includes a conductive groove, and a feeder connected to the conductive groove at one end and a feeder of the antenna at the other end, and the metal slider is opposed to the first housing 110
  • the second housing 120 slides within the conductive grooves, and each of the conductive grooves is insulated.
  • the feeding point 152 on the metal slider is in sliding contact with at least two conductive grooves in the sliding slot 143, and then the antenna to be fed is selected.
  • a fifth antenna T5 is provided on the left edge of the first housing 110
  • a sixth antenna T6 is provided on the right edge of the first housing 110
  • a left edge of the second housing 120 The seventh antenna T7 is provided, and the eighth antenna T8 is provided on the right side of the second housing 120.
  • the fifth antenna T5 and the sixth antenna T6 are connected to the third conductive groove 156 through a feed line
  • the seventh antenna T7 and the eighth antenna T8 are connected to the fourth conductive groove 157 through a feed line.
  • the terminal is in a folded state, and when the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are superimposed on each other and do not slide away, or do not slide more than halfway, the fifth antenna T5 and the sixth antenna T6 Without being blocked, the signal transmission and reception performance is good, and the fifth antenna T5 and the sixth antenna T6 can be used as working antennas.
  • the feeding point 152 on the metal slider is electrically connected to the third conductive groove 156, and the feeding source 151 feeds the fifth antenna T5 and the sixth antenna T6.
  • the terminal is in a slide-open state.
  • the seventh antenna T7 and the eighth antenna T8 are separated from the first In the shielded state of the housing 110, the signal transceiving performance is good, and the seventh antenna T7 and the eighth antenna T8 can be used as working antennas.
  • the feeding point 152 on the metal slider is electrically connected to the fourth conductive groove 157, and the feeding source 151 feeds the seventh antenna T7 and the eighth antenna T8.
  • the first housing and the second housing realize relative sliding through the sliding groove and the metal slider located in the sliding groove, and at least two feeder structures are provided in the sliding groove.
  • the feed point is set on the top, and the electrical connection between the feed point and different feeder structures is realized by the relative rotation between the metal slider and the chute, ensuring the freedom of the first housing and the second housing to work with the antenna in different states , Switch accurately.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种终端，终端设置有至少两个天线，终端包括第一壳体和第二壳体，第一壳体与第二壳体通过运动机构相对运动至至少两个状态，至少两个天线分布于第一壳体和/或第二壳体上；第一壳体和第二壳体中的一者设置有连接馈源的馈电点，第一壳体和第二壳体中的另一者设置有至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构，每个馈线结构与一个天线电连接；在不同的状态，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接，以从所述至少两个天线中确定工作天线。

Description

终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年1月11日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910026646.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，终端的功能也越来越强大，终端对天线性能要求也越高。相关技术中的终端包括至少两个模组，至少两个模组上均设置有天线以满足信号收发要求。然而，若部分模组相互重叠，就会干扰对应模组上天线的信号正常收发功能。
可见，相关技术中的多模组终端存在天线信号相互干扰影响正常收发信号问题的技术问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种终端，以解决现有多模组终端存在天线信号相互干扰影响正常收发信号问题。
为了达到上述目的，本公开提供的具体方案如下：
本公开实施例提供了一种终端，所述终端设置有至少两个天线，所述终端包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体通过运动机构相对运动至至少两个状态，所述至少两个天线分布于所述第一壳体和/或所述第二壳体上；
所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的一者设置有连接馈源的馈电点，所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的另一者设置有至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构，每个所述馈线结构与一个天线电连接；
在不同的状态，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接，以从所述至少两个天线中确定工作天线。
可选的，所述运动机构为转动机构，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体通过所述转动机构转动连接；
所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体转动至不同的角度，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接。
可选的，所述转动机构包括转轴和套设于所述转轴上的套环；
所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的一者设置有所述转轴，所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体的另一者设置有所述套环；
所述馈电点与所述馈线结构的一者设置于所述转轴，所述馈电点与所述馈线结构的另一者设置于所述套环。
可选的，所述馈电点设置于所述套环的内壁，所述馈线结构设置于所述转轴的外壁；或者，
所述馈电点设置于所述转轴的外壁，所述馈线结构设置于所述套环的内壁。
可选的，所述运动机构为滑动机构，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体通过所述滑动机构滑动连接；
所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体相对滑动至不同的位置，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接。
可选的，所述滑动机构包括滑槽和位于所述滑槽内的金属滑块；
所述第二壳体上设置有所述滑槽，所述第一壳体上设置有所述金属滑块；
所述馈电点设置于所述滑块上，所述滑槽内设置有所述至少两个馈线结构，所述至少两个馈线结构之间绝缘设置。
可选的，每一个所述馈线结构包括一导电凹槽，以及一端连接所述导电凹槽、另一端连接一所述天线的馈线，所述金属滑块跟随所述第一壳体相对所述第二壳体滑动在所述导电凹槽内滑动，每个所述导电凹槽之间绝缘设置。
可选的，所述至少两个天线包括第一组天线和第二组天线，所述第一组天线设置于所述第一壳体的第一端面上，所述第二组天线设置于所述第一壳体的第二端面上；
所述馈线结构包括第一馈线结构和第二馈线结构，所述第一馈线结构的所述馈线与所述第一组天线连接，所述第二馈线结构的所述馈线与所述第二 组天线连接。
本公开实施例提供的终端，终端的第一壳体和/或第二壳体上设置有至少两个天线，且第一壳体和第二壳体能够通过运动机构相对运动至至少两个状态。另外，第一壳体和第二壳体中的一者设置有连接馈源的馈电点，另一者设置有分别连接天线的至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构。这样，第一壳体和第二壳体相对运动至不同状态时，馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接，以从所述至少两个天线中确定工作天线。本实施例中，将不同状态下，收发信号满足通信要求的天线作为工作天线，且第一壳体和第二壳体在相对运动至该状态下，终端的馈源通过馈电点，刚好与该状态下的工作天线电连接。通过在终端使用过程中，机械转动自动选择匹配的工作天线，终端信号收发功能良好，避免了转动带来的干扰，且此过程不需要多余的处理和控制过程，极大程度地优化了终端的天线选择操作。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种终端的示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的终端的另一种结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的终端的另一种结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的终端的另一种结构示意图；
图5为图4所示的终端在展开状态下的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的终端的另一种结构示意图；
图7为图6所示的终端在滑开状态下的结构示意图；
图8为图6所示的终端的天线连接示意图；
图9为图7所示的终端的天线连接示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。本公 开实施例提供的一种终端，所述终端设置有至少两个天线，所述终端包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体通过运动机构相对运动至至少两个状态，所述至少两个天线分布于所述第一壳体和/或所述第二壳体上；
所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的一者设置有连接馈源的馈电点，所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的另一者设置有至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构，每个所述馈线结构与一个天线电连接；
在不同的状态，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接，以从所述至少两个天线中确定工作天线。
其中，第一壳体和第二壳体相对运动至不同状态时，馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接，以从所述至少两个天线中确定工作天线。本实施例中，将不同状态下，收发信号满足通信要求的天线作为工作天线，且第一壳体和第二壳体在相对运动至该状态下，终端的馈源通过馈电点，刚好与该状态下的工作天线电连接。通过在终端使用过程中，机械转动自动选择匹配的工作天线，终端信号收发功能良好，避免了转动带来的干扰，且此过程不需要多余的处理和控制过程，极大程度地优化了终端的天线选择操作。
为了更好地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将根据附图，对具体的手势方式进行说明。
本实施例提供的终端，包括两种具体实施方式。其一，如图1所示，第一壳体110上设置有所述馈电点152，第二壳体120上设置有至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构；其二，第一壳体上设置有至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构，第二壳体上设置有所述馈电点。
如图1所示，终端100包括第一壳体110和第二壳体120，且所述第一壳体110与所述第二壳体120通过运动机构相对转动至至少两个状态。终端100的所述第一壳体110和所述第二壳体120可以不仅指代套设在终端100的模组上的外壳，还可以指代包含该外壳和模组的整体结构。运动机构可以为转动机构、滑动机构等，以实现第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的相对转动或者相对滑动，进而实现第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的相互重叠、远离、折叠和平铺等不同状态等。所述终端100上还设置有至少两个天线，该至少两个天线分布于所述第一壳体110和/或第二壳体120上。
随着第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的相对运动，所述第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的相对位置关系也随之改变，相应的，在第一壳体110上分布的天线受第二壳体120的遮挡程度，和/或，在第二壳体120上分布的天线受第一壳体110的遮挡程度，都会随之变化。天线受壳体的遮挡程度较小时，天线的信号收发功能所受影响也相对较小，满足终端100的通信需求。若天线受壳体的遮挡程度较大，则天线的信号收发功能所受影响也相对较大，可能无法满足终端100的通信要求。因此，在第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间相对运动至不同状态下时，可选终端100的馈源151馈入当前状态下受遮挡程度较小的天线，随着运动状态的切换，馈源151所馈入的天线也随之改变，以保证终端100良好的通信状态。
依据上述天线选择原理具体装配终端100，在终端100内装配有馈电点152和至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构，馈电点152与终端100的馈源151电连接，至少两个馈线结构分别与终端100上的天线电连接。通过馈电点152与所要选择的工作天线对应的馈线结构之间的电连接，即可实现终端100馈源151馈入工作天线的目的，实现终端100的信号收发功能。
在第一壳体110和第二壳体120相对运动至不同的状态时，馈电点152所连接的馈线结构也发生转变，则馈源151所馈入的天线也随之改变。根据第一壳体110和第二壳体120之间相对运动时的多个状态确定馈电点152所连接的馈线结构的过程可以包括：第一壳体110和第二壳体120相对运动至第一状态时，检测该第一状态下，至少两个电线中受遮挡程度满足通信要求的第一天线，将该第一天线作为该第一状态下的工作天线。将此时馈电点152所对应的馈线结构设为第一天线的馈线结构。
相应的，在第一壳体110和第二壳体120相对运动至第二状态时，检测该第二状态下，至少两个天线中受遮挡程度满足通信要求的第二天线，该第二天线作为该第二状态下的工作天线，将此时馈电点152所对应的馈线结构设为第二天线的馈线结构。依次类推，即可设置第一壳体110和第二壳体120在转动的整个过程中，馈源151馈入天线的自由切换，准确、便捷地实现了终端100内工作天线的选择操作。
上述本公开实施例提供的终端，终端的第一壳体和/或第二壳体上设置有 至少两个天线，且第一壳体和第二壳体能够通过运动机构相对运动至至少两个状态。另外，第一壳体和第二壳体中的一者设置有连接馈源的馈电点，另一者设置有分别连接天线的至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构。这样，第一壳体和第二壳体相对运动至不同状态时，馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接，以从所述至少两个天线中确定工作天线。本实施例中，将不同状态下，收发信号满足通信要求的天线作为工作天线，且第一壳体和第二壳体在相对运动至该状态下，终端的馈源通过馈电点，刚好与该状态下的工作天线电连接。通过在终端使用过程中，机械转动自动选择匹配的工作天线，终端信号收发功能良好，避免了转动带来的干扰，且此过程不需要多余的处理和控制过程，极大程度地优化了终端的天线选择操作。
在一种具体实施方式中，如图1至图5所示，所述运动机构为转动机构，所述第一壳体110与所述第二壳体120通过所述转动机构转动连接；
所述第一壳体110与所述第二壳体120转动至不同的角度，所述馈电点152与不同的馈线结构153电连接。
可选的，所述转动机构包括转轴141和套设于所述转轴141上的套环142；
所述第一壳体110和所述第二壳体120中的一者设置有所述转轴141，所述第一壳体110和所述第二壳体120的另一者设置有所述套环142；
所述馈电点152与所述馈线结构153的一者设置于所述转轴141，所述馈电点152与所述馈线结构153的另一者设置于所述套环142。
本实施方式中，第一壳体110和第二壳体120通过转动机构转动连接。具体的，转动机构包括转轴141和套环142，套环142套设在转轴141上。可以在第一壳体110上设置转轴141，在第二壳体120上设置套环142，第二壳体120可以通过套环142绕第一壳体110上的转轴141转动，进而实现第一壳体110和第二壳体120的相对转动。也可以在第一壳体110上设置套环142，在第二壳体120上设置转轴141，这样，第一壳体110即可通过套环142绕第二壳体120上的转轴141转动，也能实现第一壳体110和第二壳体120之间的相对转动。
此外，可以将馈电点152设置于转轴141上，将至少两个馈线结构153设置于套环142上，或者将馈电点152设置于套环142上，将至少两个馈线 结构153设置于转轴141上。
第一壳体110与第二壳体120相对转动时，第一壳体110、转轴141以及第二壳体120之间所形成的角度发生变化，转轴141与所述套环142之间的接触面也发生改变，则馈电点152所接触的馈线结构153也随之改变，进而实现了在不同角度下连接不同馈线结构153的目的。
进一步的，所述馈电点152设置于所述套环142的内壁，所述馈线结构153设置于所述转轴141的外壁；或者，
所述馈电点152设置于所述转轴141的外壁，所述馈线结构153设置于所述套环142的内壁。
本实施方式中，进一步限定了馈电点和馈线结构的装配方案。套环套设在转轴上时，套环的内壁与转轴的外壁滑动接触。实施时，可以将馈电点固定设置于套环的内壁，将至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构分别设置于转轴的外壁，且该至少两个相互绝缘的馈线沿转轴上对应馈电点的周向区域依次分布。这样，套环绕转轴转动时，套环上的馈电点活动性地去接触转轴上不同的馈线结构，实现不同状态下的天线切换。
当然，也可以将馈电点152设置于转轴141的外壁，将至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构153沿套环142内壁上对应馈电点152的圆周区域依次分布。这样，套环142绕转轴141转动时，套环142内壁上的馈线结构153依次去接触馈电点152，也能实现不同状态下的天线切换。
在一种具体实施方式中，如图1至图3所示，所述第一壳体110包括第一表面111和第二表面112，所述第一壳体110的第二表面112靠近所述第二壳体120。可以在所述第一表面111的顶部边线上设置第一天线T1，在第一表面111的底部边线上设置第二天线T2，在第二表面112的顶部设置第三天线T3，在第二表面112的底部边线设置第四天线T4。
馈电点152为固定设置于转轴141上的且与馈源151电连接的金属滑块，馈线结构153包括一导电凹槽以及一端连接所述导电凹槽、另一端连接一所述天线的馈线，所述金属滑块跟随所述第一壳体110相对所述第二壳体120滑动在所述导电凹槽内滑动，每个所述导电凹槽之间绝缘设置。
具体的，第一天线T1和第二天线T2通过馈线连接第一导电凹槽154， 第三天线T3和第四天线T4通过馈线连接第二导电滑槽143，第一导电滑槽143与第二导电凹槽155相互绝缘设置。
如图1和图4所示，终端处于折叠状态，若第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的夹角为0°至90°，即一壳体的第二表面112和第二壳体120处于相互贴合或者略微打开。此时，第一表面111上的第一天线T1和第二天线T2上方时空旷的空气，处于良好的辐射空间环境，天线收发性能良好。而第二表面112上的第三天线T3和第四天线距离第二壳体120的距离较近，驻波比较差，天线性能不能满足通信要求。因此，可以将第一天线T1和第二天线T2作为工作天线。
此时，转轴141处的金属滑块与第一天线T1和第二天线T2对应的第一导电凹槽154电连接，馈源151即馈入第一天线T1和第二天线T2。
如图3和图5所示，终端处于展开状态，在第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间处于平铺状态，或者接近平铺的状态，即第一壳体110与第二壳体120之间的夹角为90°至360°时，第一壳体110的第二表面112上的第三天线T3和第四天线T4距离第二壳体120距离较远，处于较好的辐射空间环境，天线效率较好。第一表面111上的第一天线T1和第二天线T2可能会受到外界遮挡物的影响，不能保证可以正常收发信号。因此，可以将第三天线T3和第四天线T4作为工作天线。转轴141处的金属滑块与第三天线T3和第四天线T4对应的第二导电凹槽155电连接，馈源151即馈入第三天线T3和第四天线T4。
上述本公开实施实施例提供的终端，第一壳体与第二壳体之间通过转轴和套设在转轴上的套环实现相对转动，并在转轴和套环上分别设置馈电点和馈线结构，通过转轴和套环之间的相对转动实现馈电点与不同馈线结构的电连接，保证了第一壳体和第二壳体在不同状态下工作天线的自由、准确地切换。本公开实施例提供的终端的具体实施过程，可以参见上述实施例提供的终端的具体实施过程，在此不再一一赘述。
参见图6，图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种终端100的结构示意图。本实施例提供的终端100与上述实施例的区别在于，运动机构为滑动机构。具体的，如图6和图7所示，所述运动机构为滑动机构，所述第一壳体110 与所述第二壳体120通过所述滑动机构滑动连接；
如图8和图9所示，所述第一壳体110与所述第二壳体120相对滑动至不同的位置，所述馈电点152与不同的馈线结构153电连接。
可选的，所述滑动机构包括滑槽143和位于所述滑槽143内的金属滑块；
所述第二壳体120上设置有滑槽143，所述第一壳体110上设置有所述金属滑块；
所述馈电点152设置于所述金属滑块上，所述滑槽143内设置有所述至少两个馈线结构153，所述至少两个馈线结构153之间绝缘设置。
本实施例中，第一壳体110和第二壳体120通过滑动机构滑动连接。具体的，滑动机构包括滑槽143和金属滑块，金属滑块位于滑槽143内。第二壳体120上设置滑槽143，第一壳体110上设置金属滑块，这样，第一壳体110可以通过金属滑块沿第二壳体120上的滑槽143，相对第二壳体120滑动。此外，在金属滑块上设置馈电点152，在滑槽143内设置至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构153。
可选的，每一个所述馈线结构153包括一导电凹槽，以及一端连接所述导电凹槽、另一端连接一所述天线的馈线，所述金属滑块跟随所述第一壳体110相对所述第二壳体120滑动在所述导电凹槽内滑动，每个所述导电凹槽之间绝缘设置。
这样，第一壳体110与第二壳体120相对滑动时，金属滑块上的馈电点152与滑槽143内的至少两个导电凹槽滑动接触，进而选择所要馈入的天线。
在一种具体实施方式中，在第一壳体110的左侧边线上设置第五天线T5，在第一壳体110的右边边线设置第六天线T6，在第二壳体120的左侧边线设置第七天线T7，在第二壳体120的右侧边线设置第八天线T8。第五天线T5和第六天线T6通过馈线连接到第三导电凹槽156，所述第七天线T7和第八天线T8通过馈线连接都第四导电凹槽157。
如图6和图8所示，终端处于折叠状态，在第一壳体110与第二壳体120相互叠加未滑动远离，或者未滑开过半时，所述第五天线T5和第六天线T6未被遮挡，信号收发性能良好，可以将第五天线T5和第六天线T6作为工作天线。此时，金属滑块上的馈电点152与第三导电凹槽156电连接，馈源151 馈入第五天线T5和第六天线T6。
如图7和图9所示，终端处于滑开状态，在第一壳体110与第二壳体120滑开过半至完全滑开时，第七天线T7和第八天线T8脱离被第一壳体110的遮挡状态，信号收发性能良好，可以将第七天线T7和第八天线T8作为工作天线。此时，金属滑块上的馈电点152与第四导电凹槽157电连接，馈源151馈入第七天线T7和第八天线T8。
上述本公开实施例提供的终端，第一壳体与第二壳体通过滑槽和位于滑槽内的金属滑块实现相对滑动，并在滑槽内设置至少两个馈线结构，在金属滑块上设置馈电点，进而通过金属滑块和滑槽之间的相对转动实现馈电点与不同馈线结构的电连接，保证了第一壳体和第二壳体在不同状态喜爱工作天线的自由、准确地切换。本公开实施例提供的终端的具体实施过程，可以参见上述实施例提供的终端的具体实施过程，在此不再一一赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述仅是本公开的可选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视本公开的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种终端，所述终端设置有至少两个天线，所述终端包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体通过运动机构相对运动至至少两个状态，所述至少两个天线分布于所述第一壳体和/或所述第二壳体上；
    所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的一者设置有连接馈源的馈电点，所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的另一者设置有至少两个相互绝缘的馈线结构，每个所述馈线结构与一个天线电连接；
    在不同的状态，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接，以从所述至少两个天线中确定工作天线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述运动机构为转动机构，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体通过所述转动机构转动连接；
    所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体转动至不同的角度，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端，其中，所述转动机构包括转轴和套设于所述转轴上的套环；
    所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的一者设置有所述转轴，所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体的另一者设置有所述套环；
    所述馈电点与所述馈线结构的一者设置于所述转轴，所述馈电点与所述馈线结构的另一者设置于所述套环。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端，其中，所述馈电点设置于所述套环的内壁，所述馈线结构设置于所述转轴的外壁；或者，
    所述馈电点设置于所述转轴的外壁，所述馈线结构设置于所述套环的内壁。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述运动机构为滑动机构，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体通过所述滑动机构滑动连接；
    所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体相对滑动至不同的位置，所述馈电点与不同的馈线结构电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的终端，其中，所述滑动机构包括滑槽和位于所 述滑槽内的金属滑块；
    所述第二壳体上设置有所述滑槽，所述第一壳体上设置有所述金属滑块；
    所述馈电点设置于所述滑块上，所述滑槽内设置有所述至少两个馈线结构，所述至少两个馈线结构之间绝缘设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其中，每一个所述馈线结构包括一导电凹槽，以及一端连接所述导电凹槽、另一端连接一所述天线的馈线，所述金属滑块跟随所述第一壳体相对所述第二壳体滑动在所述导电凹槽内滑动，每个所述导电凹槽之间绝缘设置。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的终端，其中，所述至少两个天线包括第一组天线和第二组天线，所述第一组天线设置于所述第一壳体的第一端面上，所述第二组天线设置于所述第一壳体的第二端面上；
    所述馈线结构包括第一馈线结构和第二馈线结构，所述第一馈线结构的所述馈线与所述第一组天线连接，所述第二馈线结构的所述馈线与所述第二组天线连接。
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