WO2020135090A1 - 控制屏幕的方法、终端和存储介质 - Google Patents

控制屏幕的方法、终端和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020135090A1
WO2020135090A1 PCT/CN2019/125025 CN2019125025W WO2020135090A1 WO 2020135090 A1 WO2020135090 A1 WO 2020135090A1 CN 2019125025 W CN2019125025 W CN 2019125025W WO 2020135090 A1 WO2020135090 A1 WO 2020135090A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
sub
state
camera
controlling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/125025
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李家裕
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP19903516.3A priority Critical patent/EP3905646A4/en
Publication of WO2020135090A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020135090A1/zh
Priority to US17/360,253 priority patent/US20210329112A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1647—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display
    • G06F1/165—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display the additional display being small, e.g. for presenting status information
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of terminals, and in particular, to a method of controlling a screen, a terminal, and a storage medium.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, terminal, and storage medium for controlling a screen, so as to solve the problem that the screen display effect is affected due to a relatively low screen occupation.
  • a terminal in a first aspect, includes a screen, a camera, and a processor, the screen includes a movable first sub-screen, and the camera is located below the first sub-screen,
  • the processor is configured to: when receiving the first instruction to enable the camera, control the movement of the first sub-screen so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state; and when receiving the shutdown In the case of the second instruction of the camera, controlling the movement of the first sub-screen so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state; wherein, the first state is the camera A state covered by the first sub-screen, and the second state is a state where the camera is exposed from the first sub-screen.
  • a method for controlling a screen is provided.
  • the terminal has a screen and a camera.
  • the screen includes a movable first sub-screen.
  • the camera is located below the first sub-screen.
  • the method includes:
  • Receiving a first instruction to enable the camera controlling the movement of the first sub-screen so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state;
  • Receiving a second instruction to turn off the camera controlling the movement of the first sub-screen so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state;
  • the first state is a state where the camera is covered by the first sub-screen
  • the second state is a state where the camera is exposed from the first sub-screen.
  • a terminal including a processor and a memory, where a computer program is stored on the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to the second aspect are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for example, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the second aspect is implemented as The steps of the method.
  • the under-screen camera solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the switching of the camera state by controlling the movement of the first sub-screen, and the operation is convenient and the design complexity is relatively low.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of the first sub-screen being rectangular and moving in a straight line along a target direction;
  • 3B is a schematic diagram of the first sub-screen being circular and moving in a straight line along a target direction;
  • 4A is a schematic diagram of the first sub-screen is rectangular and rotates in a rotation direction
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of the first sub-screen is circular and rotates in a rotation direction
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 6A is a schematic diagram of a terminal having a first sub-screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the first sub-screen moves in a straight line after falling below the inner surface of the second sub-screen;
  • FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of the circled portion shown in FIG. 6A;
  • FIG. 6C is an enlarged view of each component shown in FIG. 6B;
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a terminal having a first sub-screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the first sub-screen performs a rotary motion after falling below the inner surface of the second sub-screen;
  • FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of the circled portion shown in FIG. 7A;
  • FIG. 7C is an enlarged view of each component shown in FIG. 7B;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method for controlling a screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure may be executed by a processor in a terminal, the terminal has a screen (ie, a display screen) and a camera (eg, a front camera), and the screen includes a movable
  • the first sub-screen that is, the portion of the screen that can be moved
  • the camera may be located below the first sub-screen
  • the method may include:
  • Step 110 Receive a first instruction to activate the camera.
  • the terminal may be various mobile phones, tablet computers, and other electronic devices.
  • the terminal may include a motherboard, and the screen and the camera may be connected to the motherboard.
  • a processor may also be provided on the motherboard. Step 110 and the following steps 120 to 140 can be executed by a processor in the terminal.
  • the first instruction to enable the camera may be triggered by, for example, a user clicking on the installed camera application or by pressing a shortcut key for turning on the camera. Once the user opens the installed camera application or presses the shortcut key for opening the camera, the terminal can obtain the first instruction to enable the camera.
  • Step 120 Control the movement of the first sub-screen so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state
  • the processor in the terminal can learn that the camera needs to be enabled Then, the movement of the movable screen part can be controlled so that the camera changes from being covered (obscured) by the first sub-screen (that is, the movable screen part) to not being covered by the first sub-screen (the movable screen part).
  • the camera in the state of holding the screen, the camera is in a state of being covered by the screen (ie, the first movable sub-screen) by default.
  • the camera After switching from the breathing screen state to the bright screen state, as long as the camera is not enabled, the camera may be in a state of being covered by the screen (that is, the first movable sub-screen) by default.
  • the entire screen can be normally used for display.
  • the first state is a state where the camera is covered by the first sub-screen
  • the second state is a state where the camera is exposed from the first sub-screen.
  • the camera in the second state can be normally activated and image collection can be performed. Since there is no coverage of the first sub-screen, the image quality obtained by the camera in the second state is higher.
  • Step 130 Receive a second instruction to turn off the camera.
  • the camera when receiving the second instruction from the user to exit the camera (for example, the user presses the return key or the home key), the camera may be turned off (stopped).
  • Step 140 Control the movement of the first sub-screen so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state.
  • the processor can control the movement of the first sub-screen (movable screen part) so that the camera is not covered by the first sub-screen to be covered by the first sub-screen, that is, return To the original initial state.
  • the under-screen camera solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the switching of the camera state by controlling the movement of the first sub-screen, and the operation is convenient and the design complexity is relatively low.
  • the movement of the first sub-screen can be controlled in various ways to change the camera from the first state (state covered by the movable screen part) to The second state (that is, the state that is not partially covered by the movable screen), or to change the camera from the second state (that is, the state that is not covered by the movable screen part) (that is, to the movable screen part) Covered state).
  • the camera can be set on one side of the screen, for example, on the top, bottom, left, or right side of the screen (where top, bottom, left, or right side is The orientation of the front of the terminal screen facing the user), etc., so that the camera can be partially covered by the movable screen by default in the closed screen state.
  • the camera may also be in a state of being partially covered by the movable screen of the flexible screen by default, so that the entire flexible screen can be fully utilized for display.
  • the processor can control the movable screen part to bend or fold, so that the camera changes from the first state (covered by the movable screen part) to the second state (not covered by the movable screen part) ).
  • the movable screen portion may be bent or folded, so that the camera is no longer covered by the movable screen portion.
  • the movable screen part when it is necessary to stop enabling or turning off the camera after using the camera, the movable screen part can be controlled to be flattened, so that the camera is not covered by the movable screen part to be covered by the movable screen part.
  • the movable screen portion can be moved by the movable supporting member, and the movement of the supporting member can be controlled by the processor.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the state change of the flexible screen.
  • the camera 210 is provided on the top of the terminal.
  • the movable screen portion may be at a position 220 covering the camera 210. If the camera is not enabled at this time, the entire flexible screen can be displayed normally.
  • the movable screen portion can be controlled to bend or fold to a position 230 that does not cover the camera 210, and the camera can be used normally.
  • the movable screen part can be controlled to return to its original state, that is, it can return from the position 230 to the position 220 covering the camera 210.
  • the entire flexible screen can still be used for display in the bright screen state. In this way, you can make full use of the screen for display before activating the camera, optimizing the display effect.
  • the front camera is hidden under the movable screen part, and when the front camera is not enabled, the movable screen part is in a flat state; after turning on the front camera, by bending or folding A small part of the flexible screen (that is, the part of the screen that can be moved) can expose the under-screen camera, and the image can be obtained through the under-screen camera; after the front camera is turned off, the first sub-screen in the bent or folded state can be restored to the display Flat state.
  • This method of controlling the screen movement for a flexible screen is simple to operate, does not require too many mobile phone components, and can achieve a full screen while keeping the mobile phone components simple and integrated.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the camera from the first by dividing the screen into two parts that can be separated from each other, and controlling one part (ie, the first sub-screen) to move
  • the state (the state partially covered by the movable screen) becomes the second state (ie, the state not partially covered by the movable screen), or the camera is moved from the second state (ie, not partially covered by the movable screen) )
  • the terminal screen may also include a fixed second sub-screen.
  • the first sub-screen and the second sub-screen are set independently of each other, and In a state where the camera is completely covered by the first sub-screen, the first sub-screen and the second sub-screen form a complete screen.
  • the first sub-screen may have various shapes, for example, a circle, a rectangle, a diamond, and the like.
  • the camera can be initially covered by the first sub-screen. Specifically, in the screen-off state, the camera may be in a state covered by the first sub-screen by default. After switching from the breathing screen state to the bright screen state, as long as the camera is not enabled, the camera may also be in a state of being covered by the first sub-screen by default, so that the entire flexible screen can be fully utilized for display.
  • the processor may control the first sub-screen to fall below the inner surface of the second sub-screen, and control the first sub-screen to move below the inner surface of the second sub-screen To change the camera from the first state to the second state. It should be understood here that before the camera is activated, the first sub-screen and the second sub-screen may be in an aligned state, and the two together form a complete display screen.
  • the first sub-screen when the camera needs to be stopped after use, the first sub-screen can be controlled to move below the inner surface of the second sub-screen, so that the camera changes from the second state to The first state.
  • the processor can control the first sub-screen to be aligned with the second sub-screen, so that a complete display screen can be formed again.
  • This method of switching the camera state through the lifting movement is simple to operate.
  • the first state can be quickly switched to the second state by performing the lowering and moving operations on the first sub-screen.
  • the moving and rising operations can be performed on the first sub-screen.
  • the second state to the first state can be quickly switched.
  • the screen can be fully utilized for display, which optimizes the display effect.
  • the first sub-screen can be lowered and raised in various different ways.
  • the terminal may include a driving device, and the processor may control the driving device to realize the fall and rise of the first sub-screen, and control the driving device to realize the first sub-screen descending to the second sub-screen After various movements below the inner surface.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure refers to “the inner surface of the second sub-screen” to mean the surface of the second sub-screen facing (close to) the camera.
  • the outer surface of the second sub-screen is the surface of the second sub-screen facing (close to) the user.
  • the first sub-screen may be provided on a compressible component, wherein the compressible component is composed of a compressible material, and the thickness of the compressible component is greater than the thickness of the second sub-screen.
  • the compressible component is composed of a compressible material
  • the thickness of the compressible component is greater than the thickness of the second sub-screen.
  • the compressible member may be an elastic member (for example, a spring), an inflatable member, a piezoelectric ceramic, or the like.
  • the compressible member when the compressible member is an elastic member, the elastic deformation can be adjusted to adjust the thickness of the compressible member; when the compressible member is a piezoelectric ceramic, the thickness can be adjusted by controlling the voltage supplied to the piezoelectric ceramic.
  • the controlling the first sub-screen to fall below the inner surface of the second sub-screen may specifically include: reducing the voltage by controlling the voltage supplied to the compressible component The thickness of the compressible member is controlled to lower the first sub-screen below the inner surface of the second sub-screen.
  • controlling the first sub-screen to rise to align with the second sub-screen may specifically be: increasing the thickness of the compressible component by controlling the voltage supplied to the compressible component, and controlling The first sub-screen rises to align with the second sub-screen.
  • This way of controlling the thickness of the compressible component based on voltage facilitates fine control of the thickness of the compressible component.
  • the compressible component may not be provided, and the driving device is directly coupled to the first sub-screen, and the driving device directly drives the first sub-screen under the control of the processor.
  • the screen performs movements (including falling, movement under the inner surface of the second sub-screen after falling and subsequent rising) to reduce the number of parts under the screen.
  • the driving device can be coupled with the compressible component, and the driving device can drive the compressible component under the control of the processor In order to drive the movement of the first sub-screen (including descending, the movement under the inner surface of the second sub-screen after descending and the subsequent ascent). In this way, damage to the first sub-screen can be avoided, and the movement of the first sub-screen can be controlled more conveniently and accurately.
  • controlling the first sub-screen to move below the inner surface of the second sub-screen so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state may include: controlling the first The sub-screen moves linearly along the first movement direction below the inner surface of the second sub-screen, so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state.
  • controlling the first sub-screen to move below the inner surface of the second sub-screen to change the camera from the second state to the first state may include: controlling the first sub-screen The screen moves linearly along the second movement direction below the inner surface of the second sub-screen, so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state, and the second movement direction and the first One moves in the opposite direction.
  • the processor can control the first sub-screen to be along the first movement direction under the inner surface of the second sub-screen Move linearly to change the camera from the first state to the second state.
  • the processor may control the first sub-screen to be linear along the second movement direction under the inner surface of the second sub-screen Move so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state, and the second moving direction is opposite to the first moving direction. For example, referring to FIGS. 3A-3B, FIG.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the first sub-screen being rectangular and moving linearly in the first direction
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram of the first sub-screen being circular and moving linearly in the first direction Schematic.
  • the first sub-screen 310 moves downward, for example, in a straight line after falling below the inner surface of the second sub-screen 320
  • the first sub-screen 310 can be controlled after using the under-screen camera 330
  • the screen 310 moves upward along the original straight line to return to the position where it was originally lowered, and then can rise from this position to realign with the second sub-screen to form a complete screen again.
  • the first sub-screen can be applied to the case of linear motion, and can return to the original descending position in the case of linear motion, which enriches the motion scene of the first sub-screen and ensures the flexibility and diversity of implementation methods.
  • controlling the first sub-screen to move below the inner surface of the second sub-screen so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state may include: controlling the first The sub-screen rotates along the first rotation direction below the inner surface of the second sub-screen, so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state.
  • controlling the first sub-screen to move below the inner surface of the second sub-screen so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state may include: controlling the first The sub-screen rotates along the second rotation direction below the inner surface of the second sub-screen, so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state, and the second rotation direction and the first One rotation direction is opposite.
  • the processor may control the first sub-screen to rotate along the first rotation direction under the inner surface of the second sub-screen To change the camera from the first state to the second state.
  • the processor can control the first sub-screen to rotate in the second rotation direction under the inner surface of the second sub-screen , So that the camera changes from the second state to the first state, and the second rotation direction is opposite to the first rotation direction.
  • FIGS. 4A-4B FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the first sub-screen being rectangular and rotating in the first rotation direction, and FIG.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B is the first sub-screen being circular and being in the first rotation direction Schematic diagram of rotating motion.
  • the first sub-screen 410 rotates counterclockwise (e.g., rotates 90°) after falling below the second sub-screen 420, after the under-screen camera 330 is used, it can be
  • the first sub-screen 310 is controlled to rotate clockwise by the same angle (for example, 90°) to return to the original position when it descended, and then it can be raised from this position to re-align with the second sub-screen to form a complete screen again.
  • the first sub-screen can be applied to the case of rotary motion, and can return to the original descending position in the case of rotary motion, thus enriching the motion scene of the first sub-screen, ensuring the flexibility and variety of implementation methods Sex.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal may be various mobile phones, tablet computers and other electronic devices.
  • a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a screen 510, a middle frame 520, a camera 530, and a processor 540.
  • the camera 530 may be coupled to the middle frame 520, and the screen includes a first sub-screen ( That is, the portion of the screen that is movable), the camera 530 may be located below the first sub-screen.
  • the processor 540 may be configured to: when receiving the first instruction to enable the camera, control the movement of the first sub-screen to change the camera from the first state to the second state; and upon receiving In the case of the second instruction to turn off the camera, control the movement of the first sub-screen so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state; wherein, the first state is the camera A state covered by the first sub-screen, and the second state is a state where the camera is exposed from the first sub-screen.
  • the terminal may further include a main board (not shown in the figure), and the main board may be disposed in the middle frame 520.
  • the processor 540 may be disposed on the motherboard, and the camera 530 may be connected to the motherboard.
  • the under-screen camera solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the switching of the camera state by controlling the movement of the first sub-screen, and the operation is convenient and the design complexity is relatively low.
  • the screen is a flexible screen, and the camera is disposed on one side of the screen.
  • the processor 540 may be specifically used to: control the first sub-screen to be in a curved state or a folded state To change the camera from the first state to the second state.
  • the processor 540 may be specifically configured to: control the first sub-screen from all The curved state or the folded state becomes a flat state, so that the camera changes from the second state to the first state.
  • the front camera is hidden under the movable screen portion.
  • the movable screen portion When the front camera is not enabled, the movable screen portion is flattened; after turning on the front camera, the flexible screen is bent or folded A small part of the screen (that is, the part of the screen that can be moved) can expose the under-screen camera, and then the image can be obtained through the under-screen camera; after the front camera is turned off, the first sub-screen in the bent or folded state can be restored to the flat state .
  • This method of controlling the screen movement for a flexible screen is simple to operate, does not require too many mobile phone components, and can achieve a full screen while keeping the mobile phone components simple and integrated. At the same time, this way of controlling the screen motion for the flexible screen can make full use of the screen for display before the camera is enabled, which optimizes the display effect.
  • the screen further includes a fixed second sub-screen, the first sub-screen and the second sub-screen are independently set from each other, and In a state where the camera is completely covered by the first sub-screen, the first sub-screen and the second sub-screen form a complete screen.
  • the processor 540 may be specifically configured to: control the first sub-screen to descend to the second state Below the inner surface of the sub-screen, and control the first sub-screen to move below the inner surface of the second sub-screen, so that the camera changes from the first state to the second state.
  • the processor 540 may be specifically configured to: control the first sub-screen to Moving below the inner surface of the second sub-screen to change the camera from the second state to the first state, and after the camera changes from the second state to the first state, The first sub-screen is controlled to rise to be aligned with the second sub-screen.
  • the first state can be quickly switched to the second state by performing the lowering and moving operations on the first sub-screen. By moving and ascending the first sub-screen The second state can be quickly switched to the first state.
  • the screen can be fully utilized for display, which optimizes the display effect.
  • the terminal further includes a compressible component, and the first sub-screen is disposed on the compressible component, wherein the compressible component is composed of a compressible material,
  • the thickness of the compressible member is greater than the thickness of the second sub-screen.
  • the processor 540 is specifically configured to: control the The compression part compresses the preset height so that the first sub-screen falls below the inner surface of the second sub-screen.
  • the processor 540 may be specifically configured to: control the compressible component to return to the preset height, so that the The first sub-screen rises to be aligned with the second sub-screen. In this way, by adjusting the height of the compressible component, the first sub-screen can be conveniently raised and lowered.
  • the compressible component is connected to the power supply line.
  • the processor 540 may be specifically used to: reduce the voltage by controlling the voltage supplied to the compressible component The thickness of the compressible member is controlled to lower the first sub-screen below the inner surface of the second sub-screen.
  • the processor 540 may be specifically configured to: increase the compressibility by controlling the voltage supplied to the compressible component The thickness of the part while controlling the rise of the first sub-screen to align with the second sub-screen. This way of controlling the thickness of the compressible component based on voltage facilitates fine control of the thickness of the compressible component.
  • the terminal may further include a driving device, the driving device is coupled to the first sub-screen, and the driving device is used under the control of the processor Driving the movement of the first sub-screen.
  • the driving device directly drives the movement of the first sub-screen, the number of parts under the screen can be reduced.
  • the terminal may further include a driving device, the driving device is coupled to the compressible component, and the driving device is used to drive under the control of the processor
  • the compressible component moves to drive the first sub-screen to move.
  • the driving device drives the compressible component, thereby driving the movement of the first sub-screen, damage to the first sub-screen can be avoided, and the movement of the first sub-screen can also be controlled more conveniently and accurately.
  • the terminal further includes a driving device, and the driving device includes a motor and a shaft, and the motor is fixed on the middle frame and coupled to the shaft.
  • the terminal further includes a bearing member, and the compressible member is disposed on the bearing member.
  • the bearing member is coupled to the shaft, wherein the bearing member and the shaft can be fixedly connected in various ways.
  • the carrier part is welded to the shaft, connected by glue, screwed by making holes in the carrier part, and so on.
  • the terminal may further include a camera base, the camera base is fixed on the middle frame, and the camera is fixed on the camera base.
  • the shaft when the motor is working, the shaft will move, and the shaft movement will drive the bearing member, and then the compressible member and the first sub-screen.
  • the first sub-screen by arranging the compressible member on the carrier member and connecting the driving device with the carrier member, the first sub-screen can be conveniently driven while keeping the first sub-screen and the compressible member intact.
  • the shaft is a rotating shaft
  • the rotating shaft is connected to the motor through a coupling
  • the bearing member is provided with an opening
  • the rotating shaft passes through The opening is fixedly connected to the bearing member
  • the motion of the rotating shaft is a rotary motion.
  • the movement of the first sub-screen below the inner surface of the second sub-screen is along the first rotation direction Rotating motion; during the process of the camera changing from the second state to the first state, the movement of the first sub-screen below the inner surface of the second sub-screen is along the first
  • the second rotation direction is opposite to the first rotation direction.
  • the fixed connection of the rotating shaft to the bearing member through the opening can cover various different ways, for example, the two are connected through the opening screw thread, and the two are interference fit connection.
  • a reinforcement hole may be additionally provided on the bearing member (for example, the side), and the screw may reinforce the connection between the rotating shaft and the bearing member through the reinforcement hole.
  • the shaft is a rotating screw
  • the rotating screw is connected to the motor through a coupling
  • a screw nut is provided on the rotating screw, so
  • the screw nut is fixedly connected with the bearing member
  • the middle frame is further provided with a guide rail
  • the bearing member is located on the guide rail and moves linearly along the guide rail under the action of the driving device; the rotation The movement of the screw is rotary.
  • the movement of the first sub-screen below the inner surface of the second sub-screen is along the first movement direction Linear movement; during the process of the camera changing from the second state to the first state, the movement of the first sub-screen below the inner surface of the second sub-screen is along the first Linear movement in two movement directions, the second movement direction being opposite to the first movement direction.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can conveniently realize the rotary motion of the rotating screw caused by the motor into the linear motion of the screw nut, and then drive the bearing component to move linearly along the guide rail, so that the first Linear motion of the sub-screen.
  • 6A is a schematic diagram of a terminal having a first sub-screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the first sub-screen moves along a straight line after dropping to a height lower than the second sub-screen.
  • 6B is an enlarged view of the circled portion shown in FIG. 6A.
  • FIG. 6C is an enlarged view of each component shown in FIG. 6B.
  • the first sub-screen that is, the movable screen part
  • the second sub-screen the fixed screen part
  • the two screens can be merged and displayed by using the software's screen splicing function to reach one piece.
  • the camera under the front screen is arranged under the first sub-screen.
  • the first sub-screen moves to the bottom of the inner surface of the second sub-screen to hide, as shown in FIG. 3A or 3B, and
  • the screen splicing function is turned off through the software, and can be displayed on a single screen at this time, that is, displayed on the second sub-screen.
  • an implementation manner in which the first sub-screen moves below the inner surface of the second sub-screen may be as follows: the terminal includes a mobile phone middle frame 612 and a second sub-screen (fixed screen) 613, and the first sub-screen 611 Located at the opening of the second sub-screen 613; the under-screen camera 601 is fixed to the camera base 602 by screws 614, for example, and the camera base 602 is fixedly connected to the mobile phone middle frame 612 by screws 614, and the under-screen camera 601 can be located at the first Directly below the opening of the second sub-screen 613; the first sub-screen 611 is fixedly connected to the compressible component 610 (for example, by adhesive bonding), and the compressible component 610 is connected to the carrying component (a mobile platform) 609 (for example, by adhesive bonding) even).
  • the height of the first sub-screen 611 and the second sub-screen 613 are the same, and the voltage can be used to control the compressible component 610 to compress in the direction indicated by 650 in the figure, so that the first sub-screen 611 drops to the second sub-screen
  • the screen 613 is below; the bearing part 609 is located on the guide rail 608, and the guide rail 608 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 612, for example, integrally formed with the middle frame 612 of the mobile phone by an abrasive tool.
  • the micro motor 607 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 612 of the mobile phone through the motor base 606 (for example, fixedly connected by a screw 614), and the micro motor 607 is fixedly connected to the screw 604 through the coupling 605, and drives the screw 604 to rotate.
  • the motor 607 drives the rotary motion of the screw 604, which causes the screw nut 603 to move in translation along the screw.
  • the linear translation movement of the screw nut 603 will drive the bearing member 609 to move in a straight line, so under the action of the screw nut 603, the bearing member 609 can move in translation in the direction shown in 660 in the figure, so that the first sub-screen 611 moves to the second Below the sub-screen 613, the under-screen camera 601 is exposed.
  • the off-screen camera can be used normally, such as taking pictures or taking pictures.
  • the micro motor 607 is fixedly connected to the screw 604 through the coupling 605 and drives the screw 604 to rotate, which acts on the screw nut 603
  • the lower part drives the bearing member 609 to move in the opposite direction of the direction shown by 660 in the figure, moves the bearing member 609 to the original position when it is lowered, and then drives the compressible member 610 to recover in the opposite direction of the direction shown by 650 in the figure by using a voltage
  • the first sub-screen 611 movable screen portion
  • the software can be used to start the screen splicing function to merge the two screens for display, so as to achieve the display effect of a display screen.
  • the screen of a terminal (such as a mobile phone) provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is formed by splicing two screen parts, one of which is fixed and the other is movable.
  • This embodiment hides the front camera under a movable screen.
  • the screen merges the two screen displays through the stitching function; after the off-screen camera is turned on, the mobile screen can be hidden under the fixed screen, and the image can be obtained through the off-screen camera, and work on a single screen; off the screen After the camera, move the screen to the original position and enable the stitching function to merge the display.
  • an under-screen camera is implemented by moving a small screen (first sub-screen) to achieve a full screen while keeping the components of the mobile phone simple and integrated.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a terminal having a first sub-screen provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the first sub-screen performs a rotary motion after dropping to a height lower than the second sub-screen.
  • Fig. 7B is an enlarged view of the circled portion shown in Fig. 7A.
  • 7C is an enlarged view of each component shown in FIG. 7B.
  • the first sub-screen that is, the movable screen part
  • the second sub-screen the fixed screen part
  • the two screens can be merged and displayed by using the software's screen splicing function to reach one piece.
  • the camera under the front screen is arranged under the first sub-screen.
  • the first sub-screen moves to the bottom of the inner surface of the second sub-screen to hide, as shown in FIG. 4A or 4B, and
  • the screen splicing function is turned off through the software, and can be displayed on a single screen at this time, that is, displayed on the second sub-screen.
  • an implementation manner in which the first sub-screen moves below the inner surface of the second sub-screen may be as follows:
  • the terminal includes a mobile phone middle frame 710 and a second sub-screen (fixed screen) 711, and the first sub-screen ( A rotatable screen) 709 is located at the opening of the second sub-screen 711;
  • the under-screen camera 701 is fixed to the camera base 702 by screws 712, for example, and the camera base 702 is fixedly connected to the mobile phone middle frame 710 by screws 712, for example.
  • the position of the under-screen camera 701 can be located directly under the opening of the second sub-screen 711; the first sub-screen 709 is fixedly connected to the compressible member 708 (for example, by adhesive bonding), and the compressible member 708 and the bearing member (a type of rotation Platform) 707 connection (adhesion). Before the compressible component 708 is compressed, the height of the first sub-screen 709 and the second sub-screen 711 are the same.
  • the voltage can be used to control the compressible component 708 to compress in the direction indicated by 750 in the figure, so that the first sub-screen 709 drops to the second sub-screen Below the screen 711.
  • the bearing member 707 is connected to the rotating shaft 706, for example, is connected to the rotating shaft 706 through an interference fit of the shaft hole, and can be fastened by screws 712.
  • the micro motor 704 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 710 of the mobile phone through the motor base 703 (for example, fixedly connected by a screw 712), and the micro motor 704 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 706 through a coupling 705, driving the rotating shaft 706 to rotate, thereby driving the bearing member 707 Rotate in the direction shown in 760 in the figure to rotate the first sub-screen 709 below the second sub-screen 711, exposing the under-screen camera 701.
  • the off-screen camera can be used normally, such as taking pictures or taking pictures.
  • the micro motor 704 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 706 through the coupling 705, which can drive the rotating shaft 706 to rotate, thereby driving the bearing member 707 Rotate in the opposite direction to the direction shown in 760 in the figure, rotate the bearing member 707 to the original position, and then drive the compressible member 708 to restore in the opposite direction to the direction shown in 750 in the figure, so that the first sub-screen 709 is restored to The second sub-screen 711 has the same height.
  • the screen of a terminal (such as a mobile phone) provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is formed by splicing two screens, one of which is fixed and the other is rotatable.
  • This embodiment hides the front camera under a rotatable screen.
  • the screen merges the two screen displays through the stitching function; after turning on the off-screen camera, it can be rotated to hide the screen below the fixed screen, obtain the image through the off-screen camera, and work on a single screen; turn off the screen After the camera, rotate the rotatable screen to the original position and enable the stitching function to merge the display.
  • an under-screen camera is implemented by moving a small screen (first sub-screen) to achieve a full screen while keeping the components of the mobile phone simple and integrated.
  • terminal in this article may be the terminal mentioned below.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present disclosure
  • the terminal 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810, and a power supply 811 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 801 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810, and a power supply 811 and other components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than the illustration, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, and the like.
  • the processor 810 is configured to, if the camera is enabled, control the screen movement so that the camera changes from being covered by the screen to not being covered by the screen; if the camera stops being activated, control the screen movement to The camera is changed from not being covered by the screen to being covered by the screen.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 may be used to receive and send signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 510; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 802, such as helping users send and receive e-mail, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 803 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802 or stored in the memory 809 into an audio signal and output as sound. Furthermore, the audio output unit 803 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 800 (e.g., call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 803 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 804 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (Graphics, Processing, Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processor 8041 may process a still picture or video image obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode The data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 806.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 8041 may be stored in the memory 809 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802.
  • the microphone 8042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 801 in the case of a telephone call mode and output.
  • the terminal 800 may further include at least one sensor 805, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 8061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 8061 and/or when the terminal 800 moves to the ear Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when at rest, and can be used to recognize the posture of the terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.; sensor 505 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 806 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 5061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal) (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the user input unit 807 may be used to receive input numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072.
  • the touch panel 8071 also known as a touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc. on or near the touch panel 8071 operating).
  • the touch panel 8071 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device and converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends To the processor 510, the command sent from the processor 810 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 8071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 807 may also include other input devices 8072.
  • other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which are not repeated here.
  • the touch panel 8071 may be overlaid on the display panel 8061.
  • the touch panel 8071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 810 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 810 according to the touch The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 8061.
  • the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 are implemented as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 may be integrated to The input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, which is not limited here.
  • the interface unit 808 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 800.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 808 may be used to receive input from external devices (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 800 or may be used between the terminal 800 and external devices Transfer data between.
  • the memory 809 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, application programs required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the storage data area may store Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phonebooks, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 809 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 810 is the control center of the terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire terminal, executes or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 809, and calls the data stored in the memory 809 to execute Various functions and processing data of the terminal, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the modulation processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • the terminal 800 may further include a power supply 811 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • a power supply 811 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply 811 may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, thereby managing charge, discharge, and power consumption management through the power management system And other functions.
  • the terminal 800 includes some function modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 810, a memory 809, and a computer program stored on the memory 809 and executable on the processor 810, when the computer program is executed by the processor 810.
  • a terminal including a processor 810, a memory 809, and a computer program stored on the memory 809 and executable on the processor 810, when the computer program is executed by the processor 810.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure by setting the camera under the movable screen portion of the terminal, there is no need to keep the bangs or water droplets used to set the camera, thus expanding the display area of the screen, and thus further increasing the screen occupation of the terminal ratio.
  • the under-screen camera solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is convenient to operate and has relatively low design complexity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements any of the steps in the method for controlling a screen described above, and The same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can dispose the bangs or water droplets used to set the camera by setting the camera under the movable screen portion of the terminal, thus expanding the display area of the screen and thus further improving the screen of the terminal Proportion.
  • the under-screen camera solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is convenient to operate and has relatively low design complexity.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, devices, or computer program products. Therefore, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • each flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram and a combination of the flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram may be implemented by computer program instructions.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processing machine, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine that enables the generation of instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operating steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, which is executed on the computer or other programmable device
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.
  • the computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-permanent memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer readable media including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can store information by any method or technology.
  • the information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.

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Abstract

本公开公开了一种控制屏幕的方法、终端和存储介质。所述终端包括屏幕和摄像头，所述屏幕包括可移动的第一子屏幕，所述摄像头位于所述第一子屏幕的下方，所述方法包括：接收启用所述摄像头的第一指令，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；接收关闭所述摄像头的第二指令，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态；其中，所述第一状态为所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，所述第二状态为所述摄像头从所述第一子屏幕暴露出来的状态。

Description

控制屏幕的方法、终端和存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年12月26日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201811603117.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及终端领域，尤其涉及一种控制屏幕的方法、终端和存储介质。
背景技术
随着科技的发展和时代的进步，越来越多的手机厂商都在追求更高屏占比的手机，以更好地满足消费者的需求。
为了提高屏占比，众多手机厂商都采用刘海屏或者水滴屏(即屏幕顶端摄像头位置保留的水滴状“小刘海”)。然而，由于前置摄像头的存在，刘海屏或者水滴屏并不是真正意义上的全面屏，其较低的屏占比仍会影响屏幕显示效果。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种控制屏幕的方法、终端和存储介质，以解决因屏占比较低而影响屏幕显示效果的问题。
第一方面，提供一种终端，所述终端包括屏幕、摄像头和处理器，所述屏幕包括可移动的第一子屏幕，所述摄像头位于所述第一子屏幕的下方，
所述处理器用于：在接收到启用所述摄像头的第一指令的情况下，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；以及在接收到关闭所述摄像头的第二指令的情况下，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态；其中，所述第一状态为所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，所述第二状态为所述摄像头从所述第一子屏幕暴露出来的状态。
第二方面，提供一种控制屏幕的方法，所述终端具有屏幕和摄像头，所述屏幕包括可移动的第一子屏幕，所述摄像头位于所述第一子屏幕的下方，所述方法包括：
接收启用所述摄像头的第一指令，控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
接收关闭所述摄像头的第二指令，控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态；
其中，所述第一状态为所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，所述第二状态为所述摄像头从所述第一子屏幕暴露出来的状态。
第三方面，提供一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器上存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被所述处理器运行时，实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，例如非临时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被运行时，实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中，通过将摄像头设置于终端可移动的第一子屏幕的下方，可以无需保留用于设置摄像头的刘海或水滴，如此扩大了屏幕的显示面积，因而可以进一步提高终端的屏占比。此外，本公开实施例提供的屏下摄像头方案通过控制第一子屏幕的运动即可实现摄像头状态的切换，操作便捷且设计复杂度相对较低。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种控制屏幕的方法的流程图；
图2是柔性屏幕的状态变化的示意图；
图3A为第一子屏幕为矩形且其沿一目标方向沿直线运动的示意图；
图3B为第一子屏幕为圆形且其沿一目标方向沿直线运动的示意图；
图4A为第一子屏幕为矩形且其沿一旋转方向进行旋转运动的示意图；
图4B为第一子屏幕为圆形且其沿一旋转方向进行旋转运动的示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构框图；
图6A是本公开实施例提供的具有第一子屏幕的终端的示意图，其中，第一子屏幕在降到第二子屏幕的内表面之下后沿直线运动；
图6B是图6A所示画圈部分的放大视图；
图6C是图6B中所示各个部件的放大视图；
图7A是本公开实施例提供的具有第一子屏幕的终端的示意图，其中，第一子屏幕在降到第二子屏幕的内表面之下后进行旋转运动；
图7B是图7A所示画圈部分的放大视图；
图7C是图7B中所示各个部件的放大视图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各实施例提供的技术方案。
在本文中，需了解的是，“可移动的屏幕部分”和“第一子屏幕”可以互换使用，二者表示的意思相同。同时，“不可移动的屏幕部分”和“第二子屏幕”可以互换使用，二者表示的意思相同。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种控制屏幕的方法的流程图。参照图1，本公开实施例提供的控制屏幕的方法可由终端内的处理器来执行，所述终端具有屏幕(即显示屏)和摄像头(例如，前置摄像头)，所述屏幕包括可移动的第一子屏幕(即可移动的屏幕部分)，所述摄像头可位于所述第一子屏幕的下方，所述方法可包括：
步骤110，接收启用所述摄像头的第一指令。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以为各种手机、平板电脑等电子设备。
其中，终端可包括主板，所述屏幕和所述摄像头可以与所述主板相连。所述主板上还可设置处理器。步骤110和下面的步骤120至步骤140可由终端内的处理器来执行。
在本公开实施例中，启用所述摄像头的第一指令可以因例如用户点击所安装的摄像头应用程序而触发或通过按下用于打开摄像头的快捷键而触发。一旦用户打开所安装的摄像头应用程序或者按下用于打开摄像头的快捷键，终端即可获取启用摄像头的第一指令。
步骤120，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态
当终端内的摄像头(例如，前置摄像头)受触发(例如，通过用户点击所安装的摄像头应用程序而触发或通过按下快捷键而触发)启动时，终端内的处理器可获知需要启用摄像头，进而可控制可移动的屏幕部分运动以使所述摄像头从受第一子屏幕(即可移动的屏幕部分)覆盖(遮挡)变为不受第一子屏幕(可移动的屏幕部分)覆盖。
在本公开实施例中，在息屏状态下，摄像头默认处于受屏幕(即可移动的第一子屏幕)覆盖的状态。而从息屏状态切换到亮屏状态之后，只要未启用摄像头，摄像头也可默认处于受屏幕(即可移动的第一子屏幕)覆盖的状态，此时可正常利用整个屏幕进行显示。一旦摄像头受触发启用，则可执行步骤120，控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态。
其中，所述第一状态为所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，所述第二状态为所述摄像头从所述第一子屏幕暴露出来的状态。处于第二状态下的摄像头可以正常启用，并可进行图像采集，由于没有第一子屏幕的覆盖，处于第二状态下的摄像头获取的图像质量较高。
步骤130，接收关闭所述摄像头的第二指令。
在本公开实施例中，当接收到来自用户的退出摄像头的第二指令(例如用户按下返回键或者主页键)时，可关闭(停止启用)摄像头。
步骤140，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态。
当关闭(停止启用)摄像头时，处理器即可控制第一子屏幕(可移动的屏幕部分)运动以使所述摄像头从不受第一子屏幕覆盖变为受第一子屏幕覆盖，即返回至原来的初始状态。
在本公开实施例中，通过将摄像头设置于终端可移动的第一子屏幕(即可移动屏幕部分)的下方，可以无需保留用于设置摄像头的刘海或水滴，如此扩大了屏幕的显示面积，因而可以进一步提高终端的屏占比。此外，本公开实施例提供的屏下摄像头方案通过控制第一子屏幕的运动即可实现摄像头状态的切换，操作便捷且设计复杂度相对较低。
在本公开实施例中，可通过各种不同方式实现控制第一子屏幕(可移动的屏幕部分)运动，以使所述摄像头从第一状态(受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)变为第二状态(即不受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)，或者以使所述摄像头从第二状态(即不受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)变为(即受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)。
举例而言，如果终端的屏幕为柔性屏幕，摄像头可以设置于屏幕的一侧，例如，设置于屏幕的顶部、底部、左侧或者右侧(这里的顶部、底部、左侧或者右侧是以终端屏幕正面面向用户而言的方位)等，这样在息屏状态下，摄像头可默认处于受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖。而从息屏状态切换到亮屏状态之后，只要未启用摄像头，摄像头也可默认处于受柔性屏幕的可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态，这样可以充分利用整个柔性屏幕进行显示。一旦摄像头受触发启用，处理器可控制可移动的屏幕部分弯曲或折叠，使所述摄像头从第一状态(受可移动的屏幕部分)覆盖变为第二状态(不受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖)。这里，当摄像头设置于终端屏幕的顶部、底部、左侧或者右侧时，可以弯曲或折叠可移动的屏幕部分，从而露出摄像头不再受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖。
相应地，当摄像头使用完毕之后，需要停止启用或关闭摄像头时，可以控制可移动的屏幕部分展平，使所述摄像头从不受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖变为受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖。
在本公开实施例中，可移动的屏幕部分可以在可移动的支撑部件的作用下实现运动，而支撑部件的移动可由处理器来控制。
图2是柔性屏幕的状态变化的示意图。参照图2，摄像头210设置于终端顶部，在初始状态下，可移动的屏幕部分可处于覆盖摄像头210的位置220，此时如果未启用摄像头，则整个柔性屏幕可以正常进行显示。而当摄像头启 用时，可移动的屏幕部分可受控制弯曲或折叠至处于不覆盖摄像头210的位置230，此时摄像头可正常使用。而当停止启用摄像头时，可移动的屏幕部分可受控制恢复原状，即可从位置230回到覆盖摄像头210的位置220。柔性屏幕回到位置220之后，在亮屏状态下仍可正常使用整个柔性屏幕进行显示。如此，可以在未启用摄像头之前，充分利用屏幕进行显示，优化了显示效果。
同时，在本公开实施例中，将前置摄像头隐藏在可移动的屏幕部分下，在未启用前置摄像头时，可移动的屏幕部分处于展平状态；开启前置摄像头后，通过弯曲或者折叠柔性屏幕的一小部分(即可移动的屏幕部分)可露出屏下摄像头，进而可通过屏下摄像头获取图像；关闭前置摄像头后，可将处于弯曲或者折叠状态的第一子屏幕恢复为展平状态。此种针对柔性屏幕控制屏幕运动的方式操作简单，无需过多的手机组件，可在实现全面屏的同时并保持手机的组件简洁和一体化。
又举例而言，对于普通屏幕的情形，本公开实施例可以通过将屏幕划分为可相互分离的两部分，并控制其中一部分(即第一子屏幕)进行运动来实现使所述摄像头从第一状态(受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)变为第二状态(即不受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)，或者使所述摄像头从第二状态(即不受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)变为(即受可移动的屏幕部分覆盖的状态)。在这种情形下，终端的屏幕除了包括可移动的第一子屏幕，还可包括固定设置的第二子屏幕，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕相互独立设置，且在所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕完全覆盖的状态下，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕组成一个完整的屏幕。第一子屏幕可以为各种形状，例如，圆形、矩形、菱形等。摄像头可初始受第一子屏幕覆盖。具体地，在息屏状态下，摄像头可默认处于受第一子屏幕覆盖的状态。而从息屏状态切换到亮屏状态之后，只要未启用摄像头，摄像头也可默认处于受第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，这样可以充分利用整个柔性屏幕进行显示。一旦摄像头受触发启用，处理器可控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方，并控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态。这里需了解的是，摄像头在未被启用之前，第一子屏幕可以与第二子屏幕处于对齐状态，二者共同形成一块完整的显示屏。
相应地，当摄像头使用完毕之后，需要停止启用摄像头时，可以控制控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态。此后，处理器即可控制第一子屏幕上升至与第二子屏幕对齐，如此可重新形成一块完整的显示屏。
此种通过升降运动实现摄像头状态切换的方式操作简单，通过对第一子屏幕进行下降和移动操作即可快速实现第一状态到第二状态的切换，通过对第一子屏幕进行移动和上升操作即可快速实现第二状态到第一状态的切换。同时，可以在未启用摄像头之前，可充分利用屏幕进行显示，优化了显示效果。
在本公开实施例中，可以通过各种不同方式来实现第一子屏幕的下降和上升。例如，所述终端可包括驱动设备，处理器可通过控制所述驱动设备来实现第一子屏幕的下降和上升，以及通过控制所述驱动设备来实现第一子屏幕在下降到第二子屏幕的内表面下方后的各种运动。这里需了解，本公开实施例提及“第二子屏幕的内表面”表示第二子屏幕的面向(靠近)摄像头的表面。第二子屏幕的外表面为第二子屏幕的面向(靠近)用户的表面。
又举例而言，所述第一子屏幕可设置于可压缩部件上，其中，所述可压缩部件由可压缩材料构成，所述可压缩部件的厚度大于所述第二子屏幕的厚度。如此，通过将第一子屏幕设置于可压缩部件上可以防止直接移动第一子屏幕而对第一子屏幕造成的可能损坏，同时可压缩部件的厚度大于第二子屏幕的厚度，如此可以保证通过调节可压缩部件的厚度可以实现第一子屏幕位于第二子屏幕的内表面下方。
在本公开实施例中，可压缩部件可以为弹性部件(例如，弹簧)、可充气部件或者压电陶瓷等。因而，通过调节可压缩部件的高度可以实现第一子屏幕的上升和下降，相应地，控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方可包括：控制所述可压缩部件压缩预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方；所述控制所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐可包括：控制所述可压缩部件恢复至所述预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐。如此，通过调节可压缩部件的高度，可以便捷地实现第一子屏幕的上升和下降。
具体地，当可压缩部件为弹性部件时，可以调节弹性形变来调节可压缩部件的厚度；当可压缩部件为压电陶瓷时，可以通过控制提供给压电陶瓷的电压来调节其厚度。在本公开的一个实施例中，所述控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方可具体为：通过控制提供给所述可压缩部件的电压以减小所述可压缩部件的厚度，而控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方。相应地，所述控制所述第一子屏幕上升，以与所述第二子屏幕对齐可具体为：通过控制提供给所述可压缩部件的电压以增加所述可压缩部件的厚度，而控制所述第一子屏幕上升，以与所述第二子屏幕对齐。此种基于电压控制可压缩部件的厚度的方式便于对可压缩部件的厚度进行精细控制。
需了解的是，在本公开实施例中，也可以不设置可压缩部件，而直接由驱动设备与所述第一子屏幕耦接，进而由驱动设备在处理器的控制下直接驱动第一子屏幕进行运动(包括下降、下降后在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的运动以及后续的上升)，以减少屏下部件数目。而在终端内包含可压缩部件且第一子屏幕设置在可压缩部件上的情况下，驱动设备可以与可压缩部件耦接，进而驱动设备可在处理器的控制下驱动所述可压缩部件部件以带动所述第一子屏幕运动(包括下降、下降后在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的运动以及后续的上升)。如此，可以避免对第一子屏幕造成损害，并且也可以更加便捷和精确地控制第一子屏幕的运动。
在本公开实施例中，控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态可包括：控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第一移动方向直线移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态。相应地，控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态可包括：控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第二移动方向直线移动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，所述第二移动方向与所述第一移动方向相反。具体地，第一子屏幕在受驱动移动到第二子屏幕的内表面下方之后，处理器即可控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第一移动方向直线移动，以使所述摄像头由 第一状态变为第二状态。在第一子屏幕完成运动之后，需要返回至初始位置时，例如摄像头使用完毕时，处理器可控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第二移动方向直线移动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，所述第二移动方向与所述第一移动方向相反。举例而言，可参照图3A-3B，图3A为第一子屏幕为矩形且其沿第一方向直线运动的示意图，图3B为第一子屏幕为圆形且其沿第一方向直线运动的示意图。如图3A和图3B所示，如果第一子屏幕310在降到第二子屏幕320的内表面下方之后例如往下沿直线运动，则在屏下摄像头330使用完毕之后，可控制第一子屏幕310往上沿原来的直线运动，以返回至原来下降时的位置，进而可从此位置上升以重新与第二子屏幕对齐，重新形成完整的屏幕。如此，第一子屏幕可以适用于直线运动的情形，并在直线运动的情形下可以回到原来下降的位置，丰富了第一子屏幕的运动场景，保证了实现方式的灵活性和多样性。
在本公开实施例中，控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态可包括：控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第一旋转方向旋转，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态。相应地，控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态可包括：控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第二旋转方向旋转，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，所述第二旋转方向与所述第一旋转方向相反。具体地，第一子屏幕在受驱动移动到第二子屏幕的内表面下方之后，处理器可控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第一旋转方向旋转，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态。在第一子屏幕完成运动之后，需要返回至初始位置时，例如摄像头使用完毕时，处理器可控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第二旋转方向旋转，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，所述第二旋转方向与所述第一旋转方向相反。举例而言，可参照图4A-4B，图4A为第一子屏幕为矩形且其沿第一旋转方向进行旋转运动的示意图，图4B为第一子屏幕为圆形且其沿第一旋转方向进行旋转运动的示意图。如图4A和图4B所示，如果第一子屏幕410在降到第二子屏幕420的下方之后 例如往逆时针方向旋转(例如旋转90°)，则在屏下摄像头330使用完毕之后，可控制第一子屏幕310往顺时针方向旋转相同的角度(例如旋转90°)，以返回至原来下降时的位置，进而可从此位置上升以重新与第二子屏幕对齐，重新形成完整的屏幕。如此，第一子屏幕可以适用于旋转运动的情形，并在旋转运动的情形下可以回到原来下降的位置，如此，丰富了第一子屏幕的运动场景，保证了实现方式的灵活性和多样性。
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构框图。其中，终端可以为各种手机、平板电脑等电子设备。参照图5，本公开实施例提供的终端可包括屏幕510、中框520、摄像头530和处理器540，所述摄像头530可以与所述中框520耦接，所述屏幕包括第一子屏幕(即可移动的屏幕部分)，所述摄像头530可位于所述第一子屏幕的下方。
所述处理器540可用于：在接收到启用所述摄像头的第一指令的情况下，控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；以及在接收到关闭所述摄像头的第二指令的情况下，控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态；其中，所述第一状态为所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，所述第二状态为所述摄像头从所述第一子屏幕暴露出来的状态。
其中，终端还可包括主板(图未示出)，主板可设置于中框520内。处理器540可设置于主板上，摄像头530可以与主板相连。
在本公开实施例中，通过将摄像头设置于终端可移动屏幕部分的下方，可以无需保留用于设置摄像头的刘海或水滴，如此扩大了屏幕的显示面积，因而可以进一步提高终端的屏占比。此外，本公开实施例提供的屏下摄像头方案通过控制第一子屏幕的运动即可实现摄像头状态的切换，操作便捷且设计复杂度相对较低。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，如图2所示，所述屏幕为柔性屏幕，所述摄像头设置于所述屏幕的一侧。在控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态的过程中，所述处理器540可具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕处于弯曲状态或折叠状态，使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态。在控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所 述第一状态的过程中，所述处理器540可具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕从所述弯曲状态或所述折叠状态变为展平状态，使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态。
在本公开实施例中，将前置摄像头隐藏在可移动的屏幕部分下，在未启用前置摄像头时，可移动的屏幕部分处于展平状态；开启前置摄像头后，通过弯曲或者折叠柔性屏幕的一小部分(即可移动的屏幕部分)可露出屏下摄像头，进而可通过屏下摄像头获取图像；关闭前置摄像头后，可将处于弯曲或者折叠状态的第一子屏幕恢复为展平状态。此种针对柔性屏幕控制屏幕运动的方式操作简单，无需过多的手机组件，可在实现全面屏的同时并保持手机的组件简洁和一体化。同时，此种针对柔性屏幕控制屏幕运动的方式可以在未启用摄像头之前，充分利用屏幕进行显示，优化了显示效果。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，如图3A所示，所述屏幕还包括固定设置的第二子屏幕，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕相互独立设置，且在所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕完全覆盖的状态下，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕组成一个完整的屏幕。在控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态的过程中，所述处理器540可具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方，并控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态。在控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态的过程中，所述处理器540可具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，并在所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态之后，控制所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐。此种通过升降运动实现状态切换的方式操作简单，通过对第一子屏幕进行下降和移动操作即可快速实现第一状态到第二状态的切换，通过对第一子屏幕进行移动和上升操作即可快速实现第二状态到第一状态的切换。同时，可以在未启用摄像头之前，可充分利用屏幕进行显示，优化了显示效果。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，所述终端还包括可压缩部件，所述第一子屏幕设置于所述可压缩部件上，其中，所述可压缩部件由可压缩材料 构成，所述可压缩部件的厚度大于所述第二子屏幕的厚度。如此，通过将第一子屏幕设置于可压缩部件上可以防止直接移动第一子屏幕而对第一子屏幕造成的可能损坏，同时可压缩部件的厚度大于第二子屏幕的厚度，如此可以保证通过调节可压缩部件的厚度可以实现第一子屏幕位于第二子屏幕的内表面的下方。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，在控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方的过程中，所述处理器540具体用于：控制所述可压缩部件压缩预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方。在控制所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐的过程中，所述处理器540可具体用于：控制所述可压缩部件恢复至所述预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐。如此，通过调节可压缩部件的高度，可以便捷地实现第一子屏幕的上升和下降。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，所述可压缩部件与供电线路相连接。在控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方的过程中，所述处理器540可具体用于：通过控制提供给所述可压缩部件的电压以减小所述可压缩部件的厚度，而控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方。在控制所述第一子屏幕上升，以与所述第二子屏幕对齐的过程中，所述处理器540可具体用于：通过控制提供给所述可压缩部件的电压以增加所述可压缩部件的厚度，而控制所述第一子屏幕上升，以与所述第二子屏幕对齐。此种基于电压控制可压缩部件的厚度的方式便于对可压缩部件的厚度进行精细控制。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，所述终端还可包括驱动设备，所述驱动设备与所述第一子屏幕耦接，所述驱动设备用于在所述处理器的控制下驱动所述第一子屏幕运动。在本公开实施例中，在驱动设备直接驱动第一子屏幕运动时，可以减少屏下部件数目。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，所述终端还可包括驱动设备，所述驱动设备与所述可压缩部件耦接，所述驱动设备用于在所述处理器的控制下驱动所述可压缩部件运动，以带动所述第一子屏幕运动。在驱动设备驱动可压缩部件，进而带动第一子屏幕运动时，可以避免对第一子屏幕造成损害， 并且也可以更加便捷和精确地控制第一子屏幕的运动。
可选地，在本公开的另一个实施例中，所述终端还包括驱动设备，所述驱动设备包括电机和轴，所述电机固定在所述中框上并与所述轴耦接。所述终端还包括承载部件，所述可压缩部件设置于所述承载部件上。所述承载部件与所述轴耦接，其中，承载部件与轴可以通过各种方式固定连接。例如，承载部件与轴焊接、通过胶水连接、通过在承载部件上开孔进行螺纹连接等等。所述终端还可包括相机基座，所述相机基座固定在所述中框上，所述摄像头固定于所述相机基座上。其中，所述电机在工作时会带动所述轴运动，所述轴运动会带动所述承载部件运动，进而带动所述可压缩部件和所述第一子屏幕运动。本公开实施例通过将可压缩部件设置于承载部件上，并通过承载部件与驱动设备连接，可以在保持第一子屏幕和可压缩部件完好的情况下便捷地实现对第一子屏幕的驱动。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，所述轴为旋转轴，所述旋转轴通过联轴器与所述电机相连接，所述承载部件上设有开口，所述旋转轴通过所述开口与所述承载部件固定连接，所述旋转轴的运动为旋转运动。其中，在所述摄像头由所述第一状态变为所述第二状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第一旋转方向进行的旋转运动；在所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第二旋转方向进行的旋转运动，所述第二旋转方向与所述第一旋转方向相反。本公开实施例通过具体的结构设计，可以便捷地实现将电机引发的旋转轴旋转运动传递到承载部件，进而带动承载部件进行旋转运动，如此可以较为方便地实现第一子屏幕的旋转运动。
这里需了解的是，旋转轴通过开口与承载部件固定连接可以涵盖各种不同方式，例如二者通过开口螺纹连接，二者过盈配合连接等。此外，承载部件上(例如，侧面)可另外开设加固孔，螺钉可通过加固孔对旋转轴与承载部件之间的连接进行加固。
可选地，在本公开的一个实施例中，所述轴为旋转丝杆，所述旋转丝杆通过联轴器与所述电机相连接，所述旋转丝杆上设置有丝杆螺母，所述丝杆 螺母与所述承载部件固定连接；所述中框上还设置有导轨，所述承载部件位于所述导轨上并在所述驱动设备的作用下沿所述导轨直线移动；所述旋转丝杆的运动为旋转运动。其中，在所述摄像头由所述第一状态变为所述第二状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第一移动方向进行的直线移动；在所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第二移动方向进行的直线移动，所述第二移动方向与所述第一移动方向相反。本公开实施例通过具体的结构设计，可以便捷地实现将电机引发的旋转丝杆旋转运动转换成丝杆螺母的直线运动，进而带动承载部件沿导轨进行直线运动，如此可以较为方便地实现第一子屏幕的直线运动。
下面以第一子屏幕下降到第二子屏幕的内表面之下之后分别进行直线运动(例如，如图3A和图3B所示)和旋转运动(例如，如图4A和图4B所示)为例，对本公开实施例提供的终端进行进一步阐释。需了解的是，下面的说明仅是示例性实施例，而非限制。
图6A是本公开实施例提供的具有第一子屏幕的终端的示意图，其中，第一子屏幕在降到低于第二子屏幕的高度之后沿直线运动。图6B是图6A所示画圈部分的放大视图。图6C是图6B中所示各个部件的放大视图。
未启用屏下摄像头前，第一子屏幕(即可移动的屏幕部分)和第二子屏幕(固定的屏幕部分)接合在一起，可采用软件的屏幕拼接功能融合两块屏幕进行显示，达到一块显示屏的显示效果。前置屏下摄像头布置在第一子屏幕下，启用前置屏下摄像头的同时，第一子屏幕移动至第二子屏幕的内表面下方实现隐藏，如图3A或图3B所示，并可通过软件关闭屏幕拼接功能，此时可单屏显示，即第二子屏幕显示。
参照图6A-6C，第一子屏幕移动至第二子屏幕的内表面下方的一种实现方式可如下：终端包括手机中框612和第二子屏幕(固定屏幕)613，第一子屏幕611位于第二子屏幕613的开孔处；屏下摄像头601例如通过螺丝614固定在相机基座602上，相机基座602例如通过螺丝614与手机中框612固定连接，屏下摄像头601可位于第二子屏幕613开孔的正下方；第一子屏幕611与可压缩部件610固定连接(例如通过胶粘连)，可压缩部件610与承载 部件(一种移动平台)609连接(例如通过胶粘连)。可压缩部件610压缩前，第一子屏幕611与第二子屏幕613的高度相同，通过电压可以控制可压缩部件610沿图中650所示方向压缩，使第一子屏幕611下降到第二子屏幕613下方；承载部件609位于导轨608上，导轨608与中框612固定连接，例如与手机中框612通过磨具一体成型。微型电机607通过电机基座606与手机中框612固定连接(例如通过螺丝614固定连接)，微型电机607通过联轴器605与丝杆604固定连接，带动丝杆604旋转。电机607带动丝杆604的旋转运动，会引起丝杆螺母603沿丝杆进行平移运动。丝杆螺母603的直线平移运动会带动承载部件609沿直线运动，因而在丝杆螺母603的作用下承载部件609可沿图中660所示方向进行平移移动，使第一子屏幕611移动至第二子屏幕613下方，露出屏下摄像头601。
在单屏显示的过程中，屏下摄像头可正常使用，例如进行拍照或摄像。在屏下摄像头使用完毕之后，若用户例如通过关闭拍照应用程序而关闭屏下摄像头601，微型电机607通过联轴器605与丝杆604固连带动丝杆604旋转，在丝杆螺母603的作用下带动承载部件609沿图中660所示方向的反方向移动，使承载部件609移动至下降时的原位置，然后通过电压驱动可压缩部件610沿图中650所示方向的反方向恢复，使第一子屏幕611(可移动屏幕部分)恢复至与第二子屏幕613(固定屏幕部分)相同的高度。此时，可利用软件开启屏幕拼接功能融合两块屏幕进行显示，达到一块显示屏的显示效果。
本公开实施例提供的终端(例如手机)屏幕采用两块屏幕部分拼接而成，其中一块是固定的，另一块是可移动的，该实施方式将前置摄像头隐藏在可移动屏幕下，在未启用前置摄像头的情况下，屏幕通过拼接功能融合两块屏幕显示；开启屏下摄像头后移动可移动屏幕隐藏至固定屏幕下方，通过屏下摄像头获取图像，并在单屏幕下工作；关闭屏下摄像头后，可移动屏幕移至原位置并启用拼接功能融合显示。该实施方式通过移动小块屏幕(第一子屏幕)实现屏下摄像头，实现全面屏的同时并保持手机的组件简洁和一体化。
图7A是本公开实施例提供的具有第一子屏幕的终端的示意图，其中，第一子屏幕在降到低于第二子屏幕的高度之后进行旋转运动。图7B是图7A所 示画圈部分的放大视图。图7C是图7B中所示各个部件的放大视图。
未启用屏下摄像头前，第一子屏幕(即可移动的屏幕部分)和第二子屏幕(固定的屏幕部分)接合在一起，可采用软件的屏幕拼接功能融合两块屏幕进行显示，达到一块显示屏的显示效果。前置屏下摄像头布置在第一子屏幕下，启用前置屏下摄像头的同时，第一子屏幕移动至第二子屏幕的内表面下方实现隐藏，如图4A或图4B所示，并可通过软件关闭屏幕拼接功能，此时可单屏显示，即第二子屏幕显示。
参照图7A-7C，第一子屏幕移动至第二子屏幕的内表面下方的一种实现方式可如下：终端包括手机中框710和第二子屏幕(固定屏幕)711，第一子屏幕(可旋转屏幕)709位于第二子屏幕711的开孔处；屏下摄像头701例如通过螺丝712固定在相机基座702上，相机基座702例如通过螺丝712与手机中框710固定连接。屏下摄像头701的位置可位于第二子屏幕711开孔的正下方；第一子屏幕709与可压缩部件708固定连接(例如通过胶粘连)，可压缩部件708与承载部件(一种旋转平台)707连接(通过胶粘连)。可压缩部件708压缩前，第一子屏幕709与第二子屏幕711的高度相同，通过电压可以控制可压缩部件708延图中750所示方向压缩，使第一子屏幕709下降到第二子屏幕711下方。承载部件707与旋转轴706连接，例如通过轴孔过盈配合与旋转轴706连接，并可通过螺丝712紧固。微型电机704通过电机基座703与手机中框710固定连接(例如通过螺丝712固定连接)，微型电机704通过联轴器705与旋转轴706固定连接，带动旋转轴706旋转，从而带动承载部件707沿图中760所示方向旋转，使第一子屏幕709旋转至第二子屏幕711下方，露出屏下摄像头701。
在单屏显示的过程中，屏下摄像头可正常使用，例如进行拍照或摄像。在屏下摄像头使用完毕之后，若用户例如通过关闭拍照应用程序而关闭屏下摄像头701，微型电机704通过联轴器705与旋转轴706固连，可带动旋转轴706旋转，从而带动承载部件707沿图中760所示方向的反方向旋转，使承载部件707旋转至原位置，然后通过电压驱动可压缩部件708沿图中750所示方向的反方向恢复，使第一子屏幕709恢复至与第二子屏幕711相同的高度。此时，可利用软件开启屏幕拼接功能融合两块屏幕进行显示，达到一 块显示屏的显示效果。
本公开实施例提供的终端(例如手机)屏幕采用两块屏幕部分拼接而成，其中一块是固定的，另一块是可旋转的，该实施方式将前置摄像头隐藏在可旋转屏幕下，在未启用前置摄像头的情况下，屏幕通过拼接功能融合两块屏幕显示；开启屏下摄像头后旋转可旋转屏幕隐藏至固定屏幕下方，通过屏下摄像头获取图像，并在单屏幕下工作；关闭屏下摄像头后，将可旋转屏幕旋转至原位置并启用拼接功能融合显示。该实施方式通过移动小块屏幕(第一子屏幕)实现屏下摄像头，实现全面屏的同时并保持手机的组件简洁和一体化。
需了解的是，本文中的终端可以为下文中提到的终端。
图8为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图，
该终端800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809、处理器810、以及电源811等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑等。
其中，处理器810，用于如果启用所述摄像头，控制屏幕运动以使所述摄像头从受所述屏幕覆盖变为不受所述屏幕覆盖；如果停止启用所述摄像头，控制所述屏幕运动以使所述摄像头从不受所述屏幕覆盖变为受所述屏幕覆盖。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元801可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器510处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元801还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块802为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元803可以将射频单元801或网络模块802接收的或者在存储器809中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输 出单元803还可以提供与终端800执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元803包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元804用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元804可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元806上。经图形处理器8041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器809(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元801或网络模块802进行发送。麦克风8042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元801发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端800还可包括至少一种传感器805，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板8061的亮度，接近传感器可在终端800移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板8061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器505还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元806用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板5061。
用户输入单元807可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合 的物体或附件在触控面板8071上或在触控面板8071附近的操作)。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器510，接收处理器810发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板8071。除了触控面板8071，用户输入单元807还可以包括其他输入设备8072。具体地，其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步地，触控面板8071可覆盖在显示面板8061上，当触控面板8071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器810以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器810根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板8061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中，触控面板8071与显示面板8061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板8071与显示面板8061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元808为外部装置与终端800连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元808可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端800内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端800和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器810是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各 个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器809内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器809内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器810可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源811(比如电池)，可选地，电源811可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端800包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选地，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器810，存储器809，存储在存储器809上并可在所述处理器810上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器810执行时实现上文中提及的任一种控制屏幕的方法中的步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供的终端，通过将摄像头设置于终端可移动屏幕部分的下方，因而可以无需保留用于设置摄像头的刘海或水滴，如此扩大了屏幕的显示面积，因而可以进一步提高终端的屏占比。此外，本公开实施例提供的屏下摄像头方案操作便捷且设计复杂度相对较低。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上面所描述的任一种控制屏幕的方法中的步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本公开实施例提供的存储介质，通过将摄像头设置于终端可移动屏幕部分的下方，因而可以无需保留用于设置摄像头的刘海或水滴，如此扩大了屏幕的显示面积，因而可以进一步提高终端的屏占比。此外，本公开实施例提供的屏下摄像头方案操作便捷且设计复杂度相对较低。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或 结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读 存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种终端，包括屏幕、摄像头和处理器；
    所述屏幕包括可移动的第一子屏幕，所述摄像头位于所述第一子屏幕的下方，
    所述处理器用于：在接收到启用所述摄像头的第一指令的情况下，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；以及在接收到关闭所述摄像头的第二指令的情况下，控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态；
    其中，所述第一状态为所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，所述第二状态为所述摄像头从所述第一子屏幕暴露出来的状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述屏幕为柔性屏幕，所述摄像头设置于所述屏幕的一侧；
    在控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态的过程中，所述处理器具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕处于弯曲状态或折叠状态，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
    在控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态的过程中，所述处理器具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕从所述弯曲状态或所述折叠状态变为展平状态，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述屏幕还包括固定设置的第二子屏幕，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕相互独立设置，且在所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕完全覆盖的状态下，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕组成一个完整的屏幕；
    在控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态的过程中，所述处理器具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方，并控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
    在控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述 第一状态的过程中，所述处理器具体用于：控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，并在所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态之后，控制所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端，其中，所述终端还包括可压缩部件，所述第一子屏幕设置于所述可压缩部件上；
    在控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方的过程中，所述处理器具体用于：控制所述可压缩部件压缩预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方；
    在控制所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐的过程中，所述处理器具体用于：控制所述可压缩部件恢复至所述预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端，其中，所述可压缩部件由可压缩材料构成，所述可压缩部件的厚度大于所述第二子屏幕的厚度。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的终端，其中，所述终端还包括驱动设备，所述驱动设备与所述第一子屏幕耦接；
    所述驱动设备用于在所述处理器的控制下驱动所述第一子屏幕运动。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的终端，其中，所述终端还包括驱动设备，所述驱动设备与所述可压缩部件耦接；
    所述驱动设备用于在所述处理器的控制下驱动所述可压缩部件运动，以带动所述第一子屏幕运动。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的终端，其中，所述终端还包括驱动设备和中框，所述驱动设备包括电机和轴，所述电机固定在所述中框上并与所述轴耦接；
    所述终端还包括承载部件，所述可压缩部件设置于所述承载部件上；所述承载部件与所述轴耦接；
    所述终端还包括摄像头基座，所述摄像头基座固定在所述中框上，所述摄像头固定于所述摄像头基座上；
    其中，所述电机在工作时带动所述轴运动，所述轴的运动带动所述承载部件运动，进而带动所述可压缩部件和所述第一子屏幕运动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其中，所述轴为旋转轴，所述旋转轴通过联轴器与所述电机相连接，所述承载部件上设有开口，所述旋转轴通过所述开口与所述承载部件固定连接，所述旋转轴的运动为旋转运动；
    其中，在所述摄像头由所述第一状态变为所述第二状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第一旋转方向进行的旋转运动；
    在所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第二旋转方向进行的旋转运动，所述第二旋转方向与所述第一旋转方向相反。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其中，所述轴为旋转丝杆，所述旋转丝杆通过联轴器与所述电机相连接，所述旋转丝杆上设置有丝杆螺母，所述丝杆螺母与所述承载部件固定连接；
    所述中框上还设置有导轨，所述承载部件位于所述导轨上并在所述驱动设备的作用下沿所述导轨直线移动；
    所述旋转丝杆的运动为旋转运动；
    其中，在所述摄像头由所述第一状态变为所述第二状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第一移动方向进行的直线移动；
    在所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态的过程中，所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行的移动为沿着第二移动方向进行的直线移动，所述第二移动方向与所述第一移动方向相反。
  11. 一种屏幕控制方法，应用于终端，所述终端包括屏幕和摄像头，所述屏幕包括可移动的第一子屏幕，所述摄像头位于所述第一子屏幕的下方，所述方法包括：
    接收启用所述摄像头的第一指令；
    控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
    接收关闭所述摄像头的第二指令；
    控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态；
    其中，所述第一状态为所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕覆盖的状态，所述第二状态为所述摄像头从所述第一子屏幕暴露出来的状态。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述屏幕为柔性屏幕，所述摄像头设置于所述屏幕的一侧；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态，包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕弯曲或折叠，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕展平，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述屏幕还包括固定设置的第二子屏幕，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕相互独立设置，且在所述摄像头被所述第一子屏幕完全覆盖的状态下，所述第一子屏幕和所述第二子屏幕组成一个完整的屏幕；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕运动以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方，并控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕运动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，并在所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态之后，控制所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述第一子屏幕设置于可压缩部件上，所述控制所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方，包 括：
    控制所述可压缩部件压缩预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕下降到所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐，包括：
    控制所述可压缩部件恢复至所述预设高度，以使所述第一子屏幕上升至与所述第二子屏幕对齐。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述终端还包括驱动设备，所述驱动设备与所述第一子屏幕或者所述可压缩部件耦接；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，包括：
    控制所述驱动设备驱动所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行运动；
    或者，控制所述驱动设备驱动所述可压缩部件，以带动所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行运动。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态，包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第一移动方向直线移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第二移动方向直线移动，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，所述第二移动方向与所述第一移动方向相反。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态，包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第一旋转方向旋转，以使所述摄像头由第一状态变为第二状态；
    所述控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方进行移动，使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态包括：
    控制所述第一子屏幕在所述第二子屏幕的内表面下方沿着第二旋转方向旋转，以使所述摄像头由所述第二状态变为所述第一状态，所述第二旋转方向与所述第一旋转方向相反。
  18. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器上存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被所述处理器运行时，实现根据权利要求11至17中任一项所述的方法中的步骤。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求11至17中任一项所述的方法中的步骤。
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