WO2021083122A1 - 电子设备和控制件控制方法 - Google Patents

电子设备和控制件控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021083122A1
WO2021083122A1 PCT/CN2020/123905 CN2020123905W WO2021083122A1 WO 2021083122 A1 WO2021083122 A1 WO 2021083122A1 CN 2020123905 W CN2020123905 W CN 2020123905W WO 2021083122 A1 WO2021083122 A1 WO 2021083122A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
control element
electronic device
housing
control information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123905
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马玉春
李乐乐
陈俊辉
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021083122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021083122A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an electronic equipment and a control method for a control element.
  • the physical control unit includes a power control unit, a volume up control unit, or a volume down control unit, etc.
  • the electronic device is generally provided with multiple accommodating holes, and each physical control member can be accommodated in the accommodating holes. Therefore, since the current electronic device is provided with multiple accommodating holes, the overall strength of the electronic device is low, and the overall appearance of the electronic device is poor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device and a control method for a control component to solve the problem of low overall strength of the electronic device.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a housing, a driven component, a first control element, and a second control element.
  • the first control element is disposed in the housing, and the first control element is provided in the housing.
  • the two control parts are arranged on the driven component, and the housing is provided with an accommodating hole, and the driven component can be retracted into the housing along the accommodating hole or at least partially protrude from Outside the housing;
  • the second control member can move between the first position and the second position along with the driven component, and when the second control member When in a target position, the first control member and the second control member are at least partially opposite, and the target positions are the first position, the second position, and the first position and the second position One of the third positions in between;
  • one of the first control element and the second control element is a magnetic sensor, and the other is a magnetic element, or the first control element and the second control element are both capacitive plates .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a control element, which is applied to the above-mentioned electronic device, and the method includes:
  • a preset operation corresponding to the control information is executed according to the control information collected by the first control member.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, which is applied to the electronic device in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the electronic device further includes: an execution module, which is used when the driven component is located in the housing Next, perform a preset operation corresponding to the control information according to the control information collected by the first control component.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program The steps in the control method described above are realized at the time.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the control method described above are implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is configured to be executed by at least one processor to implement the above The steps of the method described.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device configured to execute the method described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above The method described.
  • only one accommodating hole can be provided on the electronic device, and the first control member can be provided on the driven component or in the housing of the electronic device, thus reducing the number of accommodating holes provided on the electronic device. In turn, the overall strength and appearance of the electronic device are improved.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a third structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of multiple Hall sensors provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a control element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a fifth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a sixth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes: a housing 10, a driven component 20, a first control member 30, and a second control member 40.
  • a control member 30 is arranged in the housing 10, the second control member 40 is arranged on the driven component 20, and the housing 10 is provided with a receiving hole 11, and the driven component 20 can Retracting into the housing 10 along the accommodating hole 11 or at least partially protruding out of the housing 10;
  • the second control member 40 can move with the driven component 20 between the first position and the second position, when the When the second control member 40 is at the target position, the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are at least partially opposite, and the target positions are the first position, the second position, and the first position.
  • one of the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 is a magnetic sensor, and the other is a magnetic element, or the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both It is the capacitor plate.
  • FIG. 1 may be a schematic diagram showing the structure of the electronic device when the second control member 40 is located at the first position
  • FIG. 2 may be a schematic diagram showing the structure of the electronic device when the second control member 40 is located at the third position
  • FIG. 3 may be a schematic diagram of the electronic device when the second control member 40 is located at the third position.
  • the second control member 40 can move with the driven component 20, and can control the electronic device to perform different operations according to the position of the second control member 40, for example: when the second control member 40 is at the target position , The electronic device can be controlled to perform corresponding operations; when the second control member 40 is not at the target position, the electronic device can be controlled to maintain the current state without performing any operation.
  • the operation corresponding to the position can also be performed, for example: when in the first position, the electronic device can be controlled to turn on the screen; In the second position, the electronic device can be controlled to turn off the screen; in the third position, the electronic device can be controlled to restart.
  • the position of the second control member 40 can be determined by the relative positional relationship between the first control member 30 and the second control member 40, for example: when the second control member 40 is in the first position, the first control member 30 When the second control member 40 is in the second position, the second part of the first control member 30 is opposite to the second control member 40; when the second control member 40 is in the third position At this time, the third part of the first control member 30 is opposite to the second control member 40.
  • the specific position of the second control member 40 on the driven component 20 is not limited here.
  • the second control member 40 can be provided on the bottom surface of the driven component 20, and the first control member 30 can face the driven component 20.
  • the second control member 40 is provided on the bottom surface of the driving assembly 20; of course, the second control member 40 can be provided on the side of the driven assembly 20, and the first control member 30 can face the second control member on the side of the driven assembly 20.
  • the control member 40 is set.
  • the side surface of the driven component 20 is the side that is attached to the accommodating hole 11 when the driven component 20 is retracted into the housing 10.
  • the bottom surface of the driven component 20 is adjacent to the above-mentioned side surface and is accommodated in the side of the casing 10.
  • the above-mentioned bottom surface may also be located in the housing 10, or on the same horizontal surface as the opening of the receiving hole 11.
  • a prompt mark may be provided on the driven component 20 to prompt the first control member 30 or the second control member 40, so that the user can be prompted.
  • only one accommodating hole 11 may be provided on the electronic device, and the first control member 30 may be provided on the driven component 20 or in the housing 10 of the electronic device.
  • the number of accommodating holes 11 opened further improves the overall strength and appearance integrity of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device when one of the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 is a magnetic sensor, and the other is a magnetic element, the electronic device further includes a circuit board 50, and the The magnetic sensor is arranged on the circuit board 50.
  • the circuit board 50 when the first control member 30 is a magnetic sensor, the circuit board 50 is arranged in the housing 10 and can be fixedly connected to the housing 10; when the second control member 40 is a magnetic sensor, the circuit board 50 The board 50 is disposed on the driven component 20, and the second control member 40 is electrically connected to the circuit board 50.
  • the magnetic sensor is arranged on the circuit board 50, and the magnetic sensor is electrically connected to the circuit board 50, so that the effect of fixing the magnetic sensor can be enhanced.
  • the second control member 40 is disposed on the bottom surface of the driven component 20.
  • the second control member 40 when the second control member 40 is disposed on the bottom surface of the driven component 20, it can be avoided that when the driven component 20 moves along the accommodating hole 11, friction between the second control member 40 and the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11 can be avoided. The occurrence of the phenomenon that causes the second control member 40 to fail, thereby prolonging the service life of the second control member 40.
  • the second control member 40 is arranged on the side of the driven component 20.
  • a receiving groove may be provided on the side of the driven component 20, and the second control member 40 may be embedded in the receiving groove.
  • the second control member 40 and the inner wall of the receiving groove may also be bonded by a glue layer. , Thereby enhancing the fixing effect of the second control member 40 in the receiving groove.
  • the second control member 40 can be arranged at the junction of the side surface and the bottom surface of the driven component 20.
  • the second control member 40 is arranged on the side of the driven component 20. In this way, the second control member 40 can extend out of the housing 10 along with the driven component 20, which can facilitate the user to check the second control member. In the state of 40, when the second control member 40 fails, it can be repaired in time.
  • the number of the first control element 30 is different from the number of the second control element 40.
  • the number of magnetic elements may be less than the number of magnetic sensors.
  • the second control element 40 is a magnetic element.
  • the number of the second control element 40 may be less than that of the first control element 40.
  • the number of a control piece 30 when the first control element 30 is a magnetic element and the second control element 40 is a magnetic sensor, the number of the first control element 30 is less than the number of the second control element 40.
  • the magnetic sensors may be distributed in multiple positions in the driven component 20 or the housing 10.
  • the position of the driven component 20 ie, the second control member 40
  • the position of the driven component 20 can be detected by a magnetic sensor, when the number of the first control member 30 is different from the number of the second control member 40 And when the number of magnetic sensors is more than the number of magnetic parts, the accuracy of the detection result can be improved.
  • the number of the magnetic sensors is multiple, and the multiple magnetic sensors are arranged along the bezel.
  • the movement direction of the drive assembly 20 is arranged at intervals.
  • a mounting support may be provided in the electronic device, a plurality of magnetic sensors are provided on the mounting support, and the mounting support may be fixedly connected to the housing 10 of the electronic device.
  • the magnetic sensors in the plurality of magnetic sensors may be arranged at equal intervals, of course, they may not be arranged at equal intervals, that is, the distance between any two adjacent magnetic sensors in the plurality of magnetic sensors may be different.
  • the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor are arranged in sequence along the movement direction of the driven component 20.
  • the distance between the first magnetic sensor and the second magnetic sensor is different from the second magnetic sensor and the third magnetic sensor.
  • the distance between the magnetic sensors is not the same.
  • the movement direction of the driven component 20 may be a direction from the first position to the second position, or the direction from the second position to the first position. The details are not limited here.
  • the first control member 30 is a magnetic sensor, and the number is multiple, and the multiple magnetic sensors may be distributed in different positions in the housing 10. In this way, it is also possible to improve the resistance to the driven component 20 (ie, the first control member 20).
  • the second control part 40 the accuracy of the position detection result.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are capacitor plates, and the second control element 40 is at the target position, the first control element 30 It is arranged spaced apart from the second control member 40.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are arranged at intervals, which can prevent the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 from being attached or rubbed, thereby causing the first control element 30 or the second control element 30
  • the occurrence of damage to the piece 40 improves safety.
  • the circuit board 50 is a flexible circuit board.
  • the circuit board 50 is a flexible circuit board. Due to the strong foldability of the flexible circuit board, it is possible to avoid the phenomenon that the flexible circuit board is damaged due to folding during assembly, thereby improving the performance of the circuit board 50. Service life.
  • the length of the second control element 40 is smaller than the length of the first control member 30.
  • the direction of movement of the driven component 20 may refer to the direction from the opening of the accommodating hole 11 toward the outside of the housing 10 to the direction of the accommodating hole 11 toward the opening in the housing 10, of course, it may also be the direction from the accommodating hole 11 to the opening in the housing 10.
  • the opening facing the inside of the housing 10 points in the direction of the receiving hole 11 facing the opening outside of the housing 10.
  • the length of the second control member 40 is smaller than the length of the first control member 30 in the direction of movement of the driven component 20, the length of the second control member 40 is shortened, thereby reducing the use cost. .
  • the length of the second control member 40 is shortened, so that the second control member 40 can be more conveniently assembled on the driven component 20, which reduces the assembly difficulty and improves the assembly efficiency.
  • the driven component 20 includes a functional device 21 and a mounting bracket 22, and the functional device 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 22.
  • the second control member 40 is a magnetic member
  • the magnetic component is arranged on the mounting bracket 22; in the case that the second control component 40 is a capacitive plate, the capacitive plate is arranged on the mounting bracket 22.
  • the functional device 21 may be a camera module, a fill light, a receiver, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface.
  • the functional device 21 is a camera module. In this way, there is no need to open a receiving hole for placing the camera module on the display screen of the electronic device, thereby increasing the display area on the display screen and increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • the shape and size of the mounting bracket 22 can be matched with the shape and size of the accommodating hole 11.
  • the functional device 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 22.
  • the mounting bracket 22 can protect the functional device 21.
  • it can avoid the accommodating hole 11
  • the electronic device further includes a driving component 60 connected to the driven component 20, and the driving component 60 can drive the driven component 20 along the
  • the accommodating hole 11 is retracted into the housing 10 or at least partially protrudes out of the housing 10.
  • the driving assembly 60 may include a motor 61, a screw 62 and a motor support 63.
  • the motor 61 is rotatably connected with the screw 62.
  • the motor support 63 is sleeved on the screw 62 and can slide along the screw 62.
  • the motor 61 can drive the screw 62 to rotate, thereby driving the motor support 63 to slide along the screw 62, and the motor support 63 can be fixedly connected to the driven component 20, so that the driven component 20 can be driven to slide along the receiving hole 11.
  • a spring 64 and a spring support 65 can be further provided between the motor support 63 and the driven component 20, so that the shock-absorbing effect of the driven component 20 can be enhanced, and the protection effect of the driven component 20 can be enhanced.
  • the spring 64 can be driven by the driven component 20 to extend out of the housing 10 or retract to the housing 10 along the accommodating hole 11 by the driving force generated by the motor 61 transmitted by the motor bracket 63
  • the spring bracket 65 is used to support the spring; the motor 61 is responsible for rotating and generating the driving force that drives the driven component 20 to extend out of the housing 10 or retract into the housing 10 along the containing hole 11; the motor bracket 63 is responsible for transmitting the motor 61's driving force to the spring 64.
  • the electronic device further includes a driving component 60, which is used to drive the driven component 20 to move.
  • the special driving component 60 is provided, thereby enhancing the driving effect of the driven component 20.
  • the electronic device further includes a first limiting member 70, and the first limiting member 70 is fixedly connected to the housing 10;
  • the first limiting member 70 is in contact with the driving assembly 20.
  • the structure of the first limiting member 70 is not specifically limited here.
  • the first limiting member 70 can be a cylindrical or rectangular column, and the material of the first limiting member 70 can be plastic or rubber.
  • the first limiting member 70 can also be made of metal and rubber materials, that is, the rubber is sleeved on the metal outer wall. In this way, when the first limiting member 70 is in contact with the driving assembly 60, the first limiting member 70 can be It plays a buffering role with the driving assembly 60 to prevent the first limiting member 70 or the driving assembly 60 from being damaged due to direct contact between the first limiting member 70 and the driving assembly 60.
  • the first limiting member 70 when the second control member 40 is in the second position and the third position, the first limiting member 70 is in contact with the driving assembly 60. In this way, the first limiting member 70 can be formed on the driving assembly 60.
  • the protection prevents the drive assembly 60 from moving out of the preset range of motion, thereby causing damage to other components.
  • the electronic device further includes a second limiting member 71, and the second limiting member 71 is fixedly connected to the housing 10;
  • the driving component 60 is in contact with the second limiting member 71.
  • the state where the driven component 20 is located outside the housing 10 may refer to the state where the driven component 20 is at least partially located outside the housing 10 so that the functional device 21 is exposed.
  • the driving component 60 is separated from the second limiting member 71.
  • the driving component 60 when the driven component 20 is located outside the housing 10, the driving component 60 is in contact with the second limiting member 71. In this way, due to the limiting effect of the second limiting member 71 on the driving component 60, It is possible to prevent the drive assembly 60 from continuing to move to a position where it abuts the housing 10, thereby causing damage to the housing 10, thereby improving safety.
  • the first control member 30 includes a first magnetic sensor, a second magnetic sensor, and a third magnetic sensor that are arranged at intervals.
  • the second control member 40 When the second control member 40 is in the first position, the second The control element 40 is relatively distributed to the first magnetic sensor; when the second control element 40 is in the third position, the second control element 40 is relatively distributed to the second magnetic sensor; when the first When the second control element 40 is in the second position, the second control element 40 and the third magnetic sensor are relatively distributed.
  • the first control element 30 includes a first magnetic sensor, a second magnetic sensor, and a third magnetic sensor that are arranged at intervals
  • the second control element 40 is a magnetic element (for example, a magnet).
  • the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor can all be Hall sensors, and the setting method and direction can be seen in Figures 1-3.
  • the upward-downward direction (along the direction from close to the housing 10 to away from the housing 10) may be the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor in order.
  • the first magnetic sensor ie, the first Hall sensor in FIG. 4
  • the second magnetic sensor ie, the second Hall sensor in FIG. 4
  • the first magnetic sensor ie, the second Hall sensor in FIG. 4
  • the Hall value generated by the three magnetic sensor can be the value corresponding to the first position in FIG. 4; when the second control member 40 is located at the second position, the first magnetic
  • the Hall values generated in the sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor may be the values corresponding to the second position in FIG. 4; when the second control member 40 is located at the third position, the first magnetic sensor, the first magnetic sensor and the second magnetic sensor
  • the Hall values generated in the second magnetic sensor and the third magnetic sensor may be the values corresponding to the third position in FIG. 4 respectively.
  • the electronic device can pre-store the corresponding relationship between the Hall value values of the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor and the position of the second control member 40 (that is, the relationship shown in FIG. 4) Therefore, the position of the second control member 40 (that is, the position of the driven component 20) at this time can be determined according to the detected Hall values of the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor.
  • different control signals can be generated according to the position of the second control member 40 to control the electronic device to perform different operations. For example, when the position of the second control member 40 is determined to be in the first position, the first control signal can be generated.
  • a second control signal used to control the electronic device to turn on the screen; when it is determined that the position of the second control member 40 is in the second position, a second control signal can be generated to control the electronic device to turn off the screen; when it is determined that the position of the second control member 40 is In the third position, a third control signal can be generated to control the restart of the electronic device.
  • the position of the second control member 40 (the driven component 20) can be accurately determined, and the position of the second control member 40 can be determined according to different positions.
  • the electronic device can be controlled to perform different operations. In this way, the control of the electronic device can be made more flexible and more convenient.
  • the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor are arranged along the movement direction of the driven component 20, and the first magnetic sensor is located in the housing 10 close to On one side of the accommodating hole 11, the third magnetic sensor is located on a side away from the accommodating hole 11, and the second magnetic sensor is disposed between the first magnetic sensor and the third magnetic sensor between.
  • the movement direction of the driven component 20 can be from the opening of the containing hole 11 toward the outside of the housing 10 to the direction of the opening of the containing hole 11 toward the housing 10 (that is, the side of the housing 10 close to the containing hole 11).
  • the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor are sequentially spaced apart along the above direction; similarly, the first position, the third position, and the The second position is also set in sequence.
  • the second control member 40 when the second control member 40 is located at the first position, the second position, or the third position, the second control member 40 is spaced apart from the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor.
  • the second control member 40 contacts the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, or the third magnetic sensor when it moves, thereby causing damage to the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, or the third magnetic sensor, thereby improving safety .
  • the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor are arranged along the movement direction of the driven component 20. In this way, the first magnetic sensor, the second magnetic sensor, and the third magnetic sensor are distributed in the housing. In different positions of the body 10, when the second control member 40 moves with the driven assembly 20, the position of the second control member 40 can be accurately detected, which improves the accuracy of the detection result.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a button control method, which is applied to the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiment, and the method includes:
  • Step 501 When the driven component 20 is located in the housing 10, perform a preset operation corresponding to the control information according to the control information collected by the first control member 30.
  • the type of the control information matches the type of the first control element 30, for example: when the first control element 30 is a magnetic sensor, especially a Hall sensor, the control information is Hall value (or Hall value) ; When the first control element 30 is a capacitor plate, the control information is the capacitance value.
  • the preset operation performed may be to control the electronic device to turn on the screen; when the first control element 30 detects the second Hall value When the value is set, the preset operation performed can be to control the electronic device to turn off the screen.
  • control information and the preset operation may be pre-stored on the electronic device, or may be set according to the user's input, and the specific manner is not limited here.
  • only one accommodating hole 11 is opened on the electronic device, which improves the overall strength of the electronic device, and the control information collected by the first control member 30 can also be used to execute the control information corresponding to the control information.
  • the preset operation in this way, can make the control of the electronic device more flexible and intelligent.
  • performing a preset operation corresponding to the control information according to the control information collected by the first control member 30, include:
  • the driven component 20 is located in the housing 10 and the second control member 40 is located at a position other than the target position, according to the second control member 30 collected by the second The control information performs a second preset operation corresponding to the second control information.
  • the target position is the first position, the second position or the third position
  • the corresponding first preset operation may be different in the first position, the second position and the third position, for example: when the second control member 40 When in the first position, the corresponding first preset operation may be to control the electronic device to turn on the screen; when the second control member 40 is in the second position, the corresponding first preset operation may be to control the electronic device to turn off the screen; When the second control member 40 is located at the third position, the corresponding first preset operation may be to control the electronic device to restart.
  • the first control information collected by the first control element 30 may be matched with the control information pre-stored in the electronic device, and it is determined whether the current position of the second control element 40 is at the first position, the second position or the third position according to the matching result.
  • the second preset operation corresponding to the second control information is executed, and the second preset operation at this time may be that no operation is performed and the current state is maintained;
  • the second preset operation may also be other operations, such as adjusting the playback volume of the electronic device or display brightness and other parameters.
  • the specific types of the first control information and the second control information match the type of the first control element 30, for example: the first control element 30 is a capacitor plate, and the first control information and the second control information are Capacitance value; the first control member 30 is a magnetic sensor, and the first control information and the second control information are magnetic induction values or Hall values. The details are not repeated here.
  • the first preset operation when the second control member 40 is at the target position, the first preset operation can be performed; when the second control member 40 is not at the target position, the second preset operation can be performed. In this way, the flexibility of controlling the electronic device can be improved.
  • the second control element 40 is a magnetic element
  • the first control element 30 is a magnetic sensor
  • the first control information and the second control information are both Hall values.
  • the second control element 40 is a magnetic element
  • the first control element 30 is a magnetic sensor
  • the first control information and the second control information are both Hall values, so that it is more convenient to detect the Hall values. Comparison, so that the reliability of the test results is higher.
  • the number of the magnetic sensors is multiple, and both the first control information and the second control information are combinations of multiple Hall values corresponding to the multiple magnetic sensors.
  • both the first control information and the second control information are combinations of multiple Hall values corresponding to multiple magnetic sensors, the reliability of the detection result can be further improved.
  • the second control element 40 executes the first control information corresponding to the first control information according to the first control information collected by the first control element 30 Preset operations, including:
  • the second control information performing a second preset operation corresponding to the second control information, includes:
  • the second control member 40 When the driven component 20 is located in the housing 10, the second control member 40 is located at a position other than the target position, and the Hall value collected by the first control member 30 is located in the If it is outside the preset range, execute the second preset operation.
  • the preset range is not limited here.
  • the preset range can be preset by the electronic device, or can be set according to the user's input instruction,
  • the processing speed is faster when the electronic device detects whether the Hall value collected by the first control member 30 is within the preset range.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both capacitive plates; the first control information and the second control information are both capacitance values.
  • the identification of the first control information and the second control information is simpler and faster, thereby increasing the execution rate of the electronic device.
  • the second control element 40 executes the first control information corresponding to the first control information according to the first control information collected by the first control element 30 Preset operations, including:
  • the second control information performing a second preset operation corresponding to the second control information, includes:
  • the second control member 40 When the driven component 20 is located in the housing 10, the second control member 40 is located at a position other than the target position, and the capacitance value collected by the first control member 30 is located in the preset position. If the setting is outside the range, execute the second preset operation.
  • the processing speed is faster when the electronic device detects whether the capacitance value collected by the first control member 30 is within the preset range.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, which is the electronic device in the above embodiment.
  • the electronic device 600 further includes:
  • the execution module 601 is configured to execute a preset operation corresponding to the control information according to the control information collected by the first control member when the driven component is located in the housing.
  • the execution module 601 includes:
  • the first execution unit 6011 is configured to execute the first control information corresponding to the first control information according to the first control information collected by the first control when the second control is located at the target position. Preset operation
  • the second execution unit 6012 is configured to, when the driven component is located in the housing, and the second control member is located at a position other than the target position, according to the first control member
  • the collected second control information performs a second preset operation corresponding to the second control information.
  • the second control element is a magnetic element
  • the first control element is a magnetic sensor
  • the first control information and the second control information are both Hall values.
  • the number of the magnetic sensors is multiple, and both the first control information and the second control information are combinations of multiple Hall values corresponding to the multiple magnetic sensors.
  • the first execution unit 6011 is further configured to: when the second control element is located at the target position, and the Hall value collected by the first control element is within a preset range, execute all The first preset operation;
  • the second execution unit 6012 is further configured to: when the driven component is located in the housing, the second control member is located at a position other than the target position, and the first control member collects If the Hall value of is outside the preset range, the second preset operation is performed.
  • the first control element and the second control element are both capacitive plates; the first control information and the second control information are both capacitance values.
  • the first execution unit 6011 is further configured to: in the case that the second control element is located at the target position, and the capacitance value collected by the first control element is within a preset range, execute the The first preset operation;
  • the second execution unit 6012 is further configured to: when the driven component is located in the housing, the second control member is located at a position other than the target position, and the first control member collects When the capacitance value of is outside the preset range, the second preset operation is performed.
  • the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the electronic device in the method embodiment of FIG. 5, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again. That can make the control of electronic equipment more flexible and intelligent.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device that implements various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810, and Power supply 811 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810, and Power supply 811 and other components.
  • the electronic device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Layout.
  • electronic devices include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the processor 810 is used for:
  • a preset operation corresponding to the control information is executed according to the control information collected by the first control member.
  • the processor 810 executes the preset corresponding to the control information according to the control information collected by the first control part in the case that the driven component is located in the housing Operations, including:
  • the second control element In the case that the second control element is located at the target position, execute a first preset operation corresponding to the first control information according to the first control information collected by the first control element;
  • the driven component is located in the housing and the second control element is located at a position other than the target position, execute according to the second control information collected by the first control element A second preset operation corresponding to the second control information.
  • the second control element is a magnetic element
  • the first control element is a magnetic sensor
  • the first control information and the second control information are both Hall values.
  • the number of the magnetic sensors is multiple, and both the first control information and the second control information are combinations of multiple Hall values corresponding to the multiple magnetic sensors.
  • the processor 810 executes the execution corresponding to the first control information according to the first control information collected by the first control element when the second control element is located at the target position.
  • the first preset operation includes:
  • the second control information for performing a second preset operation corresponding to the second control information includes:
  • the second control element When the driven component is located in the housing, the second control element is located at a position other than the target position, and the Hall value collected by the first control element is within the preset range Otherwise, execute the second preset operation.
  • the first control element and the second control element are both capacitive plates; the first control information and the second control information are both capacitance values.
  • the processor 810 executes the execution corresponding to the first control information according to the first control information collected by the first control element when the second control element is located at the target position.
  • the first preset operation includes:
  • the second control information for performing a second preset operation corresponding to the second control information includes:
  • the second control element When the driven component is located in the housing, the second control element is located at a position other than the target position, and the capacitance value collected by the first control element is outside the preset range In the case of performing the second preset operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can make the control of the electronic device more flexible and intelligent.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 810; Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the electronic device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 802, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 803 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802 or stored in the memory 809 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 803 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 800 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 803 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 804 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processor 8041 is used to capture images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 806.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 8041 may be stored in the memory 809 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802.
  • the microphone 8042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 801 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the electronic device 800 further includes at least one sensor 805, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 8061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 8061 and the display panel 8061 when the electronic device 800 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.; sensor 805 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 806 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 807 can be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072.
  • the touch panel 8071 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 8071 or near the touch panel 8071. operating).
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 810, the command sent by the processor 810 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 8071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 807 may also include other input devices 8072.
  • other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 8071 can be overlaid on the display panel 8061.
  • the touch panel 8071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 810 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 810 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 8061.
  • the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 can be integrated
  • the implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 808 is an interface for connecting an external device and the electronic device 800.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (Input/Output, I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 808 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the electronic device 800 or can be used to connect the electronic device 800 to an external device. Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 809 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 809 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 810 is the control center of the electronic device. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire electronic device, runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 809, and calls the data stored in the memory 809. , Perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor the electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., the modem
  • the processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • the electronic device 800 may also include a power source 811 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 811 such as a battery
  • the power source 811 may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the electronic device 800 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor 810, a memory 809, and a computer program stored on the memory 809 and running on the processor 810.
  • a processor 810 When the computer program is executed by the processor 810, Each process of the foregoing embodiment of the control method for the control element is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned control element control method embodiment is realized, and the same can be achieved.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program product is configured to be executed by at least one processor to realize the control of the control in the above-mentioned embodiment. Steps in the method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device configured to execute the steps in the control method of the control element in the foregoing embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to realize the control of the control in the above embodiment Steps in the method.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

一种电子设备和控制件控制方法，电子设备包括：壳体10、被驱动组件20、第一控制件30和第二控制件40，所述第一控制件30设置于所述壳体10内，所述第二控制件40设置于所述被驱动组件20上，所述壳体10上开设有容置孔11，所述被驱动组件20可沿所述容置孔11回缩至所述壳体10之内或至少部分伸出于所述壳体10之外；其中，所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40中的一者为磁传感器，另一者为磁性件，或者，所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为电容极板。电子设备上可以只设置一个容置孔11，而第一控制件30可以设置在被驱动组件20上或者电子设备的壳体10内。

Description

电子设备和控制件控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年10月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911053840.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及到一种电子设备和控制件控制方法。
背景技术
当前电子设备上一般设置有多个物理控制件，用于实现部分功能的快速控制。例如：物理控制件包括电源控制件、音量调高控制件或者音量调低控制件等。在实际的运用中，电子设备上一般会开设有多个容置孔，且每个物理控制件均可以容置于上述容置孔内。因此，由于当前电子设备上开设有多个容置孔，从而导致电子设备的整体强度较低，外观一体性较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种电子设备和控制件控制方法，以解决电子设备的整体强度较低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：壳体、被驱动组件、第一控制件和第二控制件，所述第一控制件设置于所述壳体内，所述第二控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上，所述壳体上开设有容置孔，所述被驱动组件可沿所述容置孔回缩至所述壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述壳体之外；
在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，所述第二控制件可随着所述被驱动组件在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，当所述第二控制件处于目标位置时，所述第一控制件与所述第二控制件至少部分相对，所述目标位置为所述第一位置、所述第二位置以及所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的第 三位置中的一者；
其中，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件中的一者为磁传感器，另一者为磁性件，或者，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电容极板。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种控制件控制方法，应用于上述的电子设备中，所述方法包括：
在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作。
第三方面，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，应用于上述实施例中的电子设备，电子设备还包括：执行模块，用于在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作。
第四方面，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述控制件控制方法中的步骤。
第五方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述控制件控制方法中的步骤。
第六方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现上文所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，本发明实施例还提供一种控制装置，所述控制装置被配置成用于执行上文所述的方法。
第八方面，本发明实施例还提供一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，以实现上文所述的方法。
在本发明实施例中，电子设备上可以只设置一个容置孔，而第一控制件可以设置在被驱动组件上或者电子设备的壳体内，这样，从而减少了电子设备上开设的容置孔的数量，进而提高了电子设备的整体强度和外观一体性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之二；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之三；
图4是本发明实施例提供的多个霍尔传感器的波形示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种控制件控制方法的流程图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之四；
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之五；
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之六。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图1-3，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，如图1所示，电子设备包括：壳体10、被驱动组件20、第一控制件30和第二控制件40，所述第一控制件30设置于所述壳体10内，所述第二控制件40设置于所述被驱动组件20上，所述壳体10上开设有容置孔11，所述被驱动组件20可沿所述容置孔11回缩至所述壳体10之内或至少部分伸出于所述壳体10之外；
在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内的情况下，所述第二控制件40可随着所述被驱动组件20在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，当所述第二控制件40处于目标位置时，所述第一控制件30与所述第二控制件40至少部分相对，所述目标位置为所述第一位置、所述第二位置以及所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的第三位置中的一者；
其中，所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40中的一者为磁传感器，另一者为磁性件，或者，所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为电容极板。
需要说明的是，图1可以表示第二控制件40位于第一位置时电子设备的结构示意图；图2可以表示第二控制件40位于第三位置时电子设备的结构示意图；图3可以表示第二控制件40位于第二位置时电子设备的结构示意图。
其中，本发明实施例的工作原理可以参见如下表述：
由于第二控制件40可以随着被驱动组件20运动，并且可以根据第二控制件40所处的位置的不同从而控制电子设备执行不同的操作，例如：当第二控制件40处于目标位置时，则可以控制电子设备执行相应的操作；当第二控制件40不处于目标位置时，则可以控制电子设备保持当前状态，不进行任何操作。
需要说明的是，当第二控制件40处于第一位置、第二位置或者第三位置时，也可以执行与位置对应的操作，例如：处于第一位置时，可以控制电子设备亮屏；处于第二位置时，可以控制电子设备熄屏；处于第三位置时，可以控制电子设备重启。
另外，可以通过第一控制件30和第二控制件40之间的相对位置关系来确定第二控制件40的位置，例如：当第二控制件40处于第一位置时，第一控制件30的第一部分与第二控制件40相对；当第二控制件40处于第二位置时，第一控制件30的第二部分与第二控制件40相对；当第二控制件40处于第三位置时，第一控制件30的第三部分与第二控制件40相对。
其中，第二控制件40在被驱动组件20上的具体设置位置在此不做限定，例如：第二控制件40可以设置于被驱动组件20的底面上，则第一控制件30可以朝向被驱动组件20的底面上的第二控制件40设置；当然，第二控制件40可以设置于被驱动组件20的侧面上，则第一控制件30可以朝向被驱动组件20的侧面上的第二控制件40设置。
需要说明的是，被驱动组件20的侧面为被驱动组件20回缩至壳体10内时，与容置孔11贴合的一面。而被驱动组件20的底面则与上述侧面相邻，且容置于壳体10内的一面。另外，在被驱动组件20全部伸出于壳体10外时， 上述底面还可以位于壳体10内，或者与容置孔11的开口位于同一水平面上。
另外，可以在被驱动组件20上设置有提示标识，用于提示第一控制件30或者第二控制件40，这样，可以对用户起到提示作用。
在本发明实施例中，电子设备上可以只设置一个容置孔11，而第一控制件30可以设置在被驱动组件20上或者电子设备的壳体10内，这样，从而减少了电子设备上开设的容置孔11的数量，进而提高了电子设备的整体强度和外观一体性。
可选的，在所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40中的一者为磁传感器，另一者为磁性件的情况下，所述电子设备还包括电路板50，所述磁传感器设置于所述电路板50上。
其中，参见图1，当第一控制件30为磁传感器时，则电路板50设置在壳体10内，且可以与壳体10固定连接；当第二控制件40为磁传感器时，则电路板50设置在被驱动组件20上，且第二控制件40与电路板50电连接。
本发明实施例中，磁传感器设置于电路板50上，且磁传感器与电路板50电连接，这样，可以增强对磁传感器的固定效果。
可选的，所述第二控制件40设置于所述被驱动组件20上的底面。
本发明实施例中，当第二控制件40设置于被驱动组件20的底面时，可以避免被驱动组件20沿容置孔11运动时，第二控制件40与容置孔11的内壁形成摩擦导致第二控制件40失效的现象的发生，从而延长了第二控制件40的使用寿命。
可选的，所述第二控制件40设置于所述被驱动组件20的侧面。
其中，被驱动组件20的侧面上可以设置有容纳槽，则第二控制件40可以嵌设于容纳槽内，当然，第二控制件40和容纳槽的内壁之间还可以通过胶水层粘接，从而加强第二控制件40在容纳槽内的固定效果。
当然，第二控制件40可以设置于被驱动组件20的侧面与底面的交界处。
本发明实施例中，第二控制件40设置于被驱动组件20的侧面，这样，第二控制件40可以随着被驱动组件20伸出于壳体10外，可以方便用户检查第二控制件40的状态，在第二控制件40失效时，可以及时进行维修。
可选的，所述第一控制件30的数量与所述第二控制件40的数量不相同。
其中，磁性件的数量可以少于磁传感器的数量，例如：当第一控制件30为磁传感器时，则第二控制件40为磁性件，此时第二控制件40的数量可以少于第一控制件30的数量。同理，当第一控制件30为磁性件，第二控制件40为磁传感器时，第一控制件30的数量少于第二控制件40的数量。
另外，当磁传感器的数量多于磁性件的数量时，磁传感器可以分布于被驱动组件20或者壳体10内的多个位置。
本发明实施例中，可以通过磁传感器对被驱动组件20(即第二控制件40)的位置所处的位置进行检测，当第一控制件30的数量与第二控制件40的数量不相同，且磁传感器的数量多于磁性件的数量时，可以提高检测结果的准确度。
可选的，在所述第一控制件30为磁传感器，所述第二控制件40为磁性件的情况下，所述磁传感器的数量为多个，多个所述磁传感器沿所述被驱动组件20的运动方向间隔设置。
其中，电子设备内可以设置有安装支座，多个磁传感器设置于安装支座上，且安装支座可以与电子设备的壳体10固定连接。
其中，多个磁传感器中的磁传感器可以等间隔设置，当然，也可以不为等间隔设置，即多个磁传感器中任意相邻两个磁传感器之间的距离可以不相同。
例如：沿被驱动组件20的运动方向依次设置的第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器，第一磁传感器和第二磁传感器之间的距离，与第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器之间的距离不相同。
另外，被驱动组件20的运动方向可以为由第一位置指向第二位置的方向，或者第二位置指向第一位置的方向。具体在此不做限定。
本发明实施例中，第一控制件30为磁传感器，且数量为多个，而多个磁传感器可以分布于壳体10内的不同位置，这样，同样可以提高对被驱动组件20(即第二控制件40)位置检测结果的准确度。
可选的，在所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为电容极板，且所述第二控制件40处于所述目标位置的情况下，所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40间隔设置。
本发明实施例中，第一控制件30和第二控制件40间隔设置，可以避免第一控制件30和第二控制件40因为贴合或者摩擦，从而造成第一控制件30或第二控制件40被损害的现象的发生，提高了安全性。
可选的，所述电路板50为柔性电路板。
本发明实施例中，电路板50为柔性电路板，由于柔性电路板的可折叠性强，从而可以避免在装配时，柔性电路板因折叠被损害的现象的发生，从而提高了电路板50的使用寿命。
可选的，在所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为电容极板的情况下，在所述被驱动组件20的运动方向上，所述第二控制件40的长度小于所述第一控制件30的长度。
其中，被驱动组件20的运动方向可以指的是由容置孔11朝向壳体10外的开口指向容置孔11朝向壳体10内的开口的方向，当然，也可以是由容置孔11朝向壳体10内的开口指向容置孔11朝向壳体10外的开口的方向。
本发明实施例中，由于在被驱动组件20的运动方向上，第二控制件40的长度小于第一控制件30的长度，这样，缩短了第二控制件40的长度，从而降低了使用成本。另外，由于被驱动组件20的体积较小，缩短第二控制件40的长度，从而可以更加方便将第二控制件40装配于被驱动组件20上，降低了装配难度，提高了装配效率。
可选的，参见图1，所述被驱动组件20包括功能器件21和安装支架22，所述功能器件21与所述安装支架22固定连接，在所述第二控制件40为磁性件的情况下，所述磁性件设置于所述安装支架22上；在所述第二控制件40为电容极板的情况下，所述电容极板设置于所述安装支架22上。
其中，功能器件21的具体类型在此不做限定，例如：功能器件21可以为摄像头模组、补光灯、受话器或者通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，USB)接口等。优选的，功能器件21为摄像头模组。这样，可以无需在电子设备的显示屏上开设用于放置摄像头模组的收容孔，从而增大了显示屏上用于显示的面积，增大了电子设备的屏占比。
其中，安装支架22的形状以及尺寸可以与容置孔11的形状以及尺寸相匹配。
本发明实施例中，功能器件21与安装支架22固定连接，这样，安装支架22可以对功能器件21起到保护作用，与直接安装功能器件21的方式相比，可以避免在沿容置孔11运动时因摩擦导致功能器件21被损害的现象的发生，提高了功能器件21的使用安全性。
可选的，参见图1-3，所述电子设备还包括驱动组件60，所述驱动组件60和所述被驱动组件20连接，所述驱动组件60可驱动所述被驱动组件20沿所述容置孔11回缩至所述壳体10之内或至少部分伸出于所述壳体10之外。
其中，驱动组件60可以包括电机61、丝杠62和电机支架63，电机61与丝杠62转动连接，电机支架63套设于丝杠62上，且可以沿着丝杠62滑动。电机61可以带动丝杠62转动，进而带动电机支架63沿着丝杠62滑动，而电机支架63可以与被驱动组件20固定连接，这样，可以带动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11滑动。
当然，电机支架63与被驱动组件20之间还可以设置有弹簧64以及弹簧支架65，这样，可以增强被驱动组件20的避震效果，增强对被驱动组件20的保护效果。
需要说明的是，弹簧64可以在电机61转动时，通过电机支架63传递的电机61产生的驱动力驱动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11伸出于壳体10外或者回缩至壳体10内；弹簧支架65用来支撑弹簧；电机61负责转动产生驱动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11伸出于壳体10外或者回缩至壳体10内的驱动力；电机支架63负责传递电机61的驱动力到弹簧64。
本发明实施例中，电子设备还包括驱动组件60，驱动组件60用于驱动被驱动组件20运动，这样，由于设置有专门的驱动组件60，从而增强了对被驱动组件20的驱动效果。
可选的，参见图1-3，所述电子设备还包括第一限位件70，所述第一限位件70与所述壳体10固定连接；
当所述第二控制件40处于所述第二位置和所述第三位置时，所述第一限位件70与所述驱动组件20相接触。
其中，第一限位件70的结构在此不做具体限定，例如：第一限位件70可以为圆柱或者矩形柱，且第一限位件70的材料可以选用塑料或者橡胶材质， 当然，第一限位件70还可以选用金属材质和橡胶材质制成，即将橡胶套设在金属外壁上，这样，当第一限位件70与驱动组件60接触时，可以在第一限位件70与驱动组件60之间起到缓冲作用，避免第一限位件70与驱动组件60直接接触造成第一限位件70或者驱动组件60被损坏的现象的发生。
本发明实施例中，当第二控制件40处于第二位置和第三位置时，第一限位件70均与驱动组件60相接触，这样，第一限位件70可以对驱动组件60形成保护，防止驱动组件60运动出预设活动范围，从而对其他零部件造成损害的现象的发生。
可选的，参见图1-3，所述电子设备还包括第二限位件71，所述第二限位件71与所述壳体10固定连接；
当所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之外时，所述驱动组件60与所述第二限位件71相接触。
其中，被驱动组件20位于壳体10之外的状态，可以指的是被驱动组件20至少部分位于壳体10之外，以使得功能器件21外露的状态。
另外，当所述被驱动组件20回缩至所述壳体10之内时，所述驱动组件60与所述第二限位件71分离。
其中，第二限位件71的材料和结构可以参见第一限位件70的相应表述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例中，当被驱动组件20位于壳体10之外时，驱动组件60与第二限位件71相接触，这样，由于第二限位件71对驱动组件60的限位作用，可以避免驱动组件60继续运动至与壳体10抵接的位置，从而对壳体10造成损害的现象的发生，提升安全性。
可选的，所述第一控制件30包括间隔设置的第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器，当所述第二控制件40处于所述第一位置时，所述第二控制件40与所述第一磁传感器相对分布；当所述第二控制件40处于所述第三位置时，所述第二控制件40与所述第二磁传感器相对分布；当所述第二控制件40处于所述第二位置时，所述第二控制件40与所述第三磁传感器相对分布。
其中，第一控制件30包括间隔设置的第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第 三磁传感器，则第二控制件40为磁性件(例如可以为磁铁)。需要说明的是，第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器均可以为霍尔传感器，且设置方式和设置方向可以参见图1-3，需要说明的是，图1-3中从上往下的方向(沿着从靠近壳体10至远离壳体10的方向)依次可以为第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器。
参见图4，当第二控制件40位于第一位置时，则第一磁传感器(即图4中第一霍尔传感器)、第二磁传感器(即图4中第二霍尔传感器)和第三磁传感器(即图4中第三霍尔传感器)中产生的霍尔值可以为图4中第一位置分别对应的取值；当第二控制件40位于第二位置时，则第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器中产生的霍尔值可以为图4中第二位置分别对应的取值；当第二控制件40位于第三位置时，则第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器中产生的霍尔值可以为图4中第三位置分别对应的取值。
这样，由于电子设备中可以预先存储有第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器的霍尔值的取值与第二控制件40的位置的对应关系(即图4所示关系)，从而可以根据检测到的第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器的霍尔值，进而确定此时第二控制件40的位置(即被驱动组件20的位置)。同时还可以根据第二控制件40的位置，从而生成不同的控制信号，以控制电子设备执行不同的操作，例如：当确定第二控制件40的位置处于第一位置时，可以生成第一控制信号，用于控制电子设备亮屏；当确定第二控制件40的位置处于第二位置时，可以生成第二控制信号，用于控制电子设备熄屏；当确定第二控制件40的位置处于第三位置时，可以生成第三控制信号，用于控制电子设备重启。
本发明实施例中，通过第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器，可以准确地确定第二控制件40(被驱动组件20)的位置，并根据第二控制件40处于不同位置从而可以控制电子设备执行不同的操作，这样，可以使得对电子设备的控制更加灵活，也更加方便。
可选的，所述第一磁传感器、所述第二磁传感器和所述第三磁传感器沿所述被驱动组件20的运动方向设置，所述第一磁传感器位于所述壳体10内靠近所述容置孔11的一侧，所述第三磁传感器位于远离所述容置孔11的一 侧，所述第二磁传感器设置于所述第一磁传感器和所述第三磁传感器之间。
其中，被驱动组件20的运动方向可以是由容置孔11朝向壳体10外的开口指向容置孔11朝向壳体10内的开口方向(即壳体10内靠近容置孔11的一侧指向壳体10内远离容置孔11的一侧的方向)，则第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器沿着上述方向依次间隔设置；同样，第一位置、第三位置和第二位置也是依次设置。
另外，当第二控制件40位于第一位置、第二位置或者第三位置时，第二控制件40均与第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器间隔分布，这样，可以防止第二控制件40在运动时与第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器或者第三磁传感器接触从而对第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器或第三磁传感器造成损害的现象的发生，提高安全性。
本发明实施例中，第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器沿被驱动组件20的运动方向设置，这样，由于第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器分布在壳体10不同的位置，当第二控制件40在随着被驱动组件20运动时，均可以准确的检测出第二控制件40的位置，提高检测结果的准确度。
参见图5，本发明实施例还提供一种按键控制方法，应用于如上述实施例所述的电子设备，方法包括：
步骤501、在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作。
其中，控制信息的类型与第一控制件30的类型相匹配，例如：当第一控制件30为磁传感器，尤其是霍尔传感器时，则控制信息为霍尔值(或者为霍尔数值)；当第一控制件30为电容极板时，则控制信息为电容值。
作为一种可选的实施例，当第一控制件30检测到第一霍尔数值时，则执行的预设操作可以为控制电子设备亮屏；当第一控制件30检测到第二霍尔数值时，则执行的预设操作可以为控制电子设备熄屏。
需要说明的是，控制信息与预设操作之间的对应关系可以为电子设备上预先存储的，也可以是根据用户的输入进行设置的，具体方式在此不做限定。
本发明实施例中，在电子设备上只开设一个容置孔11，提升了电子设备的整体强度的情况下，还可以通过第一控制件30采集的控制信息，从而可以 执行与控制信息对应的预设操作，这样，可以使得对电子设备的控制更加灵活和智能化。
可选的，所述在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作，包括：
在所述第二控制件40位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作；
在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内，且所述第二控制件40位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作。
其中，目标位置即为第一位置、第二位置或者第三位置，且在第一位置、第二位置和第三位置时对应的第一预设操作可以不同，例如：当第二控制件40位于第一位置时，对应的第一预设操作可以为控制电子设备亮屏；当第二控制件40位于第二位置时，对应的第一预设操作可以为控制电子设备熄屏；当第二控制件40位于第三位置时，对应的第一预设操作可以为控制电子设备重启。
另外，第一控制件30采集的第一控制信息可以与电子设备预存的控制信息相匹配，根据匹配结果确定第二控制件40当前的位置是否位于第一位置、第二位置或者第三位置。
另外，当第二控制件40位于除目标位置以外的其他位置，执行与第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作，此时的第二预设操作可以为不进行任何操作，维持当前状态；当然，第二预设操作也可以为其他操作，例如：调节电子设备的播放音量或者显示亮度等参数。
需要说明的是，第一控制信息和第二控制信息的具体类型与第一控制件30的类型相匹配，例如：第一控制件30为电容极板，第一控制信息和第二控制信息为电容值；第一控制件30为磁传感器，则第一控制信息和第二控制信息为磁感应值或者霍尔数值等。具体在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例中，当第二控制件40处于目标位置，从而可以执行第一预设操作；当第二控制件40不处于目标位置，则可以执行第二预设操作。这样， 可以提高对电子设备控制的灵活性。
可选的，所述第二控制件40为磁性件，所述第一控制件30为磁传感器；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为霍尔数值。
本发明实施例中，第二控制件40为磁性件，第一控制件30为磁传感器；第一控制信息和第二控制信息均为霍尔数值，这样，由于霍尔数值在检测时更加方便比对，从而使得检测结果的可靠性更高。
可选的，所述磁传感器的数量为多个，所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为与多个所述磁传感器相对应的多个霍尔数值的组合。
其中，多个磁传感器的检测原理可以参见上述实施例中关于图4的描述，在此不再赘述。
例如：参见图4，在第一位置时，若第一霍尔传感器、第二霍尔传感器和第三霍尔传感器采集的霍尔数值均与图4中的数值一致时，则可以执行第一预设操作；当然，若有一项不满足时，则可以不执行第一预设操作，或者可以执行第二预设操作。同理，第二位置和第三位置的判断过程与上述原理类似。
本发明实施例中，由于第一控制信息和第二控制信息均为与多个磁传感器相对应的多个霍尔数值的组合，这样，可以进一步提高检测结果的可靠性。
可选的，所述在所述第二控制件40位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作，包括：
在所述第二控制件40位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件30采集的霍尔数值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
所述在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内，且所述第二控制件40位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作，包括：
在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内，所述第二控制件40位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件30采集的霍尔数值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
其中，预设范围在此不做限定。且预设范围可以为电子设备预先设置的， 也可以根据用户的输入指令进行设置的，
本发明实施例中，由于霍尔数值的预设范围为一个具体的数值范围，这样，电子设备在检测第一控制件30采集的霍尔数值是否位于预设范围内时，处理速度更快。
可选的，所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为电容极板；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为电容值。
本发明实施例中，由于第一控制信息和第二控制信息均为电容值，这样，由于对第一控制信息和第二控制信息的识别更加简单和迅速，从而提高了电子设备的执行速率。
可选的，所述在所述第二控制件40位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作，包括：
在所述第二控制件40位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件30采集的电容值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
所述在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内，且所述第二控制件40位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件30采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作，包括：
在所述被驱动组件20位于所述壳体10之内，所述第二控制件40位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件30采集的电容值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
本发明实施例中，由于电容值的预设范围为一个具体的数值范围，这样，电子设备在检测第一控制件30采集的电容值是否位于预设范围内时，处理速度更快。
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，该电子设备为上述实施例中的电子设备，参见图6，电子设备600还包括：
执行模块601，用于在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作。
可选的，参见图7，所述执行模块601包括：
第一执行单元6011，用于在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下， 根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作；
第二执行单元6012，用于在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作。
可选的，所述第二控制件为磁性件，所述第一控制件为磁传感器；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为霍尔数值。
可选的，述磁传感器的数量为多个，所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为与多个所述磁传感器相对应的多个霍尔数值的组合。
可选的，所述第一执行单元6011还用于：在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
所述第二执行单元6012还用于：在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
可选的，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电容极板；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为电容值。
可选的，所述第一执行单元6011还用于：在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
所述第二执行单元6012还用于：在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
本发明实施例提供的电子设备能够实现图5的方法实施例中电子设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。即可以使得对电子设备的控制更加灵活和智能化。
图8为实现本发明各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、 接口单元808、存储器809、处理器810、以及电源811等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图8中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，处理器810，用于：
在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作。
可选的，处理器810执行的所述在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作，包括：
在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作；
在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作。
可选的，所述第二控制件为磁性件，所述第一控制件为磁传感器；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为霍尔数值。
可选的，所述磁传感器的数量为多个，所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为与多个所述磁传感器相对应的多个霍尔数值的组合。
可选的，处理器810执行的所述在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作，包括：
在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
处理器810执行的所述在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作，包括：
在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
可选的，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电容极板；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为电容值。
可选的，处理器810执行的所述在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作，包括：
在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
处理器810执行的所述在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作，包括：
在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
本发明实施例可以使得对电子设备的控制更加灵活和智能化。
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元801可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器810处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元801还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
电子设备通过网络模块802为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元803可以将射频单元801或网络模块802接收的或者在存储器809中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元803还可以提供与电子设备800执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元803包括扬声器、蜂 鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元804用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元804可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元806上。经图形处理器8041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器809(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元801或网络模块802进行发送。麦克风8042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元801发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
电子设备800还包括至少一种传感器805，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板8061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备800移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板8061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器805还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元806用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板8061。
用户输入单元807可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板8071上或在触控面板8071附近的操作)。触控面板 8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器810，接收处理器810发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板8071。除了触控面板8071，用户输入单元807还可以包括其他输入设备8072。具体地，其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板8071可覆盖在显示面板8061上，当触控面板8071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器810以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器810根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板8061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图8中，触控面板8071与显示面板8061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板8071与显示面板8061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元808为外部装置与电子设备800连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(Input/Output，I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元808可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备800内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备800和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器810是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子 设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器809内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器809内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器810可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
电子设备800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源811(比如电池)，优选的，电源811可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，电子设备800包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
优选的，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器810，存储器809，存储在存储器809上并可在所述处理器810上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器810执行时实现上述控制件控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述控制件控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述实施例中控制件控制方法中的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种控制装置，所述控制装置被配置成用于执行上述实施例中控制件控制方法中的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，以实现上述实施例中控制件控制方法中的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或 者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：壳体、被驱动组件、第一控制件和第二控制件，所述第一控制件设置于所述壳体内，所述第二控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上，所述壳体上开设有容置孔，所述被驱动组件可沿所述容置孔回缩至所述壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述壳体之外；
    在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，所述第二控制件可随着所述被驱动组件在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，当所述第二控制件处于目标位置时，所述第一控制件与所述第二控制件至少部分相对，所述目标位置为所述第一位置、所述第二位置以及所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的第三位置中的一者；
    其中，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件中的一者为磁传感器，另一者为磁性件，或者，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电容极板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件中的一者为磁传感器，另一者为磁性件的情况下，所述电子设备还包括电路板，所述磁传感器设置于所述电路板上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上的底面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二控制件设置于所述被驱动组件的侧面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一控制件的数量与所述第二控制件的数量不相同。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件为磁传感器，所述第二控制件为磁性件的情况下，所述磁传感器的数量为多个，多个所述磁传感器沿所述被驱动组件的运动方向间隔设置。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电容极板，且所述第二控制件处于所述目标位置的情况下，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件间隔设置。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件和 所述第二控制件均为电容极板的情况下，在所述被驱动组件的运动方向上，所述第二控制件的长度小于所述第一控制件的长度。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述被驱动组件包括功能器件和安装支架，所述功能器件与所述安装支架固定连接，在所述第二控制件为磁性件的情况下，所述磁性件设置于所述安装支架上；在所述第二控制件为电容极板的情况下，所述电容极板设置于所述安装支架上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括驱动组件，所述驱动组件和所述被驱动组件连接，所述驱动组件可驱动所述被驱动组件沿所述容置孔回缩至所述壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述壳体之外。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括第一限位件，所述第一限位件与所述壳体固定连接；
    当所述第二控制件处于所述第二位置和所述第三位置时，所述第一限位件与所述驱动组件相接触。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括第二限位件，所述第二限位件与所述壳体固定连接；
    当所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之外时，所述驱动组件与所述第二限位件相接触。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一控制件包括间隔设置的第一磁传感器、第二磁传感器和第三磁传感器，当所述第二控制件处于所述第一位置时，所述第二控制件与所述第一磁传感器相对分布；当所述第二控制件处于所述第三位置时，所述第二控制件与所述第二磁传感器相对分布；当所述第二控制件处于所述第二位置时，所述第二控制件与所述第三磁传感器相对分布。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一磁传感器、所述第二磁传感器和所述第三磁传感器沿所述被驱动组件的运动方向设置，所述第一磁传感器位于所述壳体内靠近所述容置孔的一侧，所述第三磁传感器位于远离所述容置孔的一侧，所述第二磁传感器设置于所述第一磁传感器和所述第三磁传感器之间。
  15. 一种控制件控制方法，应用于如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作，包括：
    在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作；
    在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二控制件为磁性件，所述第一控制件为磁传感器；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为霍尔数值。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述磁传感器的数量为多个，所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为与多个所述磁传感器相对应的多个霍尔数值的组合。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作，包括：
    在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
    所述在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作，包括：
    在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电容极板；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为电容值。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作，包括：
    在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
    所述在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作，包括：
    在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
  22. 一种应用于如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括：
    执行模块，用于在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的控制信息，执行与所述控制信息对应的预设操作。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述执行模块包括：
    第一执行单元，用于在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第一控制信息，执行与所述第一控制信息对应的第一预设操作；
    第二执行单元，用于在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，且所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置的情况下，根据所述第一控制件采集的第二控制信息，执行与所述第二控制信息对应的第二预设操作。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二控制件为磁性件，所述第一控制件为磁传感器；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为霍尔数值。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述磁传感器的数 量为多个，所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为与多个所述磁传感器相对应的多个霍尔数值的组合。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一执行单元还用于：在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
    所述第二执行单元还用于：在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的霍尔数值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电容极板；所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息均为电容值。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一执行单元还用于：在所述第二控制件位于所述目标位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于预设范围的情况下，执行所述第一预设操作；
    所述第二执行单元还用于：在所述被驱动组件位于所述壳体之内，所述第二控制件位于除所述目标位置以外的其他位置，且所述第一控制件采集的电容值位于所述预设范围之外的情况下，执行所述第二预设操作。
  29. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求15-21中任一项所述的控制件控制方法中的步骤。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求15-21中任一项所述的控制件控制方法中的步骤。
  31. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求15-21中任一项所述的控制件控制方法的步骤。
  32. 一种控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制装置被配置为执行权利要求15-21中任一项所述的控制件控制方法中的步骤。
  33. 一种芯片，其特征在于，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通 信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，以实现权利要求15-21中任一项所述的控制件控制方法的步骤。
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