WO2020130074A1 - 食道用送液カテーテル及び食道用送液カテーテル製造用中間部品 - Google Patents
食道用送液カテーテル及び食道用送液カテーテル製造用中間部品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020130074A1 WO2020130074A1 PCT/JP2019/049815 JP2019049815W WO2020130074A1 WO 2020130074 A1 WO2020130074 A1 WO 2020130074A1 JP 2019049815 W JP2019049815 W JP 2019049815W WO 2020130074 A1 WO2020130074 A1 WO 2020130074A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/12—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities
- A61F7/123—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities using a flexible balloon containing the thermal element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/12—Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1492—Probes or electrodes therefor having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M19/00—Local anaesthesia; Hypothermia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0021—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
- A61M25/0023—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
- A61M25/0026—Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0097—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the hub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00005—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
- A61B2018/00011—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00005—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
- A61B2018/00011—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids
- A61B2018/00029—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids open
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00345—Vascular system
- A61B2018/00351—Heart
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00482—Digestive system
- A61B2018/00488—Esophagus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00577—Ablation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00791—Temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0086—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a thermostat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0091—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body inflatable
- A61F2007/0092—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body inflatable with, or also with, a substance other than air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0095—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/105—Oesophagus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0067—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
- A61M25/0074—Dynamic characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. openable, closable, expandable or deformable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an esophageal delivery catheter and an intermediate part for producing an esophageal delivery catheter.
- Catheter ablation for treating arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation is a method of destroying and treating the target site in the heart by inserting the catheter into the body and heating or cooling the tip of the catheter.
- ablation catheters for use in this treatment method.
- a balloon ablation catheter capable of attaching a balloon to the tip of the catheter and heating the balloon in the atrium and cryoablation.
- An ablation catheter with a balloon capable of performing the above is known.
- the influence (temperature) of the ablation may be transmitted to the esophagus close to the heart, which may cause complications of the esophagus, and various measures are taken.
- Patent Document 1 mentions a nutrition catheter. Not only the catheter but also a similar catheter tube may be used to deliver the liquid to the esophagus and take measures to reduce the temperature transfer to the esophagus.
- Patent Document 2 mentions a device that moves the position of the esophagus away from the ablation site in order to reduce the temperature transfer to the esophagus.
- Patent Document 3 mentions a device that inserts a balloon into the esophagus and circulates a temperature-controlled liquid in the balloon.
- the temperature is adjusted by contacting a balloon in which a liquid is circulated inside with the esophagus, but since the temperature is adjusted only at the contact portion of the balloon, the liquid is directly sent into the esophagus. It may not be possible to reduce the temperature transfer more efficiently than the method.
- the present invention aims to reduce the temperature transmission such as heating and cooling by ablation to the esophagus by efficiently feeding the liquid to the esophagus.
- the present inventors have provided a plurality of arms near the distal end of a liquid delivery catheter and can deform the arms in the esophagus to expand the catheter radially outward. Then, the present invention has been made based on the idea that it is possible to reduce temperature transmission such as heating and cooling due to ablation to the esophagus by feeding the liquid with the arm expanded.
- the present invention provides the following.
- a tubular member a plurality of arms whose base ends are fixed to the distal end of the tubular member, and a tip chip fixed to the tip of the arms, the plurality of arms being deformed.
- an esophageal liquid feeding catheter which is expandable to the outside in the radial direction of the tubular member.
- a shaft that is inserted into the tubular member and has a tip fixed to the tip chip is provided, and the arm is slid toward the proximal side relative to the tubular member.
- the esophageal liquid delivery catheter according to (1), which expands radially outward.
- the liquid feeding catheter for the esophagus according to (2) wherein a space exists between the inner wall of the tubular member and the outer wall of the shaft, and the liquid is circulated in the space.
- the liquid-feeding catheter for the esophagus according to (1) or (2) further including a liquid-feeding tube provided on the outer wall of the tubular member.
- the arm can be expanded in the esophagus, and by performing liquid transfer in this state, it becomes possible to reduce temperature transmission such as heating and cooling due to ablation to the esophagus.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an esophageal liquid delivery catheter according to a first embodiment. It is a schematic diagram showing an example of section shape of an arm. It is a schematic diagram of the esophageal-liquid delivery catheter which concerns on 2nd embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of the esophageal-liquid delivery catheter which concerns on 3rd embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of the esophagus liquid feeding catheter which concerns on 4th embodiment. 5A shows a state in which the arm is closed, and FIG. 5B shows a state in which the arm is expanded outward in the radial direction. It is a schematic diagram of the esophageal-liquid delivery catheter which concerns on 5th embodiment. It is a schematic diagram showing comparative example 1 of an esophageal fluid delivery catheter. It is the schematic which showed the evaluation system for confirming the temperature transfer reduction effect by an esophageal-liquid-feeding catheter.
- the esophageal fluid delivery catheter 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the esophageal liquid feeding catheter 1 has a tubular member 2 and a shaft 4 inserted into the lumen (space) of the tubular member 2, and the tubular member 2 and the shaft 4 are slidable with respect to each other. There is a space between the inner wall of the tubular member 2 and the outer wall of the shaft 4, and the liquid flows through this space during operation.
- the shape of the shaft 4 includes, but is not limited to, a tube having a lumen, an element wire, and a stranded wire.
- the lengths of the tubular member 2 and the shaft 4 are preferably 200 mm to 1000 mm, respectively.
- the material of the tubular member 2 and the shaft 4 is preferably a flexible material having excellent antithrombogenicity, and examples thereof include fluoropolymers, polyamides, polyurethane-based polymers, polyimides and metals, but are not limited thereto. It is not something that will be done.
- the tip of the tubular member 2 has a plurality of arms 3 connected to the tubular member 2, and the tip end side of the arm 3 and the tip end side of the shaft 4 are fixed to the tip tip 5.
- the shaft 4 is slid toward the base end side relative to the tubular member 2, that is, the tip 5 approaches the tubular member 2, the shaft 4 pulls the tip 4 and the tip of the arm 3. Side is pulled proximally.
- the base end side of the arm 3 is fixed to the tubular member 2, it does not move. Therefore, by the sliding operation of the shaft 4 and the tubular member 2, the arm 3 is deformed and expanded outward in the radial direction as illustrated.
- FIG. 1 shows a state in which the arm 3 is expanded.
- the length of the arm 3 is preferably 20 mm to 100 mm.
- the cross-sectional shape of the arm 3 may be any shape such as a circle shown in FIG. 2A, a square shown in FIG. 2B, and a rectangle shown in FIG. 2C.
- the maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 is preferably 1 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the maximum width is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 mm or less, and particularly 5 mm or less.
- the maximum width of the cross section is the distance between the two points that are the most distant from each other on the cross section. As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C, for example, if the cross section of the arm 3 is circular, the diameter is If the shape of the arm 3 is a square shape or a rectangular shape, the diagonal length is indicated.
- the arm 3 and the tip 5 are preferably made of a flexible material having excellent antithrombogenicity, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, fluoropolymers, polyamides, polyurethane-based polymers, polyimides and metals. ..
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment in which the arm 3 is deformed and expanded outward in the radial direction by the sliding operation of the shaft 4 and the tubular member 2, the arm 3 is deformed by heat, for example.
- the arm 3 can be expanded outward in the radial direction without using the shaft 4.
- the shape memory alloy or shape memory polymer include, but are not limited to, nickel titanium alloys and polyurethane polymers.
- the arm 3 is molded in an expanded state in advance, and the esophageal fluid feeding catheter 1 is introduced into the body by another tube. When the arm 3 projects from the distal end of the tube, the arm 3 is deformed to the outside in the radial direction. Can be extended.
- Examples of the shape of the esophageal fluid delivery catheter 1 on the proximal side include a Y-shaped connector 6 having a valve structure 7 that allows the tubular member 2 and the shaft 4 to slide and fix, but is not limited thereto. Absent.
- the proximal side of the esophageal liquid feeding catheter 1 is connected to an extension tube 10 capable of feeding and sucking liquid into the lumen of the tubular member 2.
- an extension tube 10 capable of feeding and sucking liquid into the lumen of the tubular member 2.
- the liquid passes through a space (gap) between the inner wall of the tubular member 2 and the outer wall of the shaft 4, and the tip of the tubular member 2 and the shaft 4 are separated from each other.
- the liquid is discharged from the fluid hole 13 formed by the gap.
- the liquid fed to the esophagus is preferably a temperature-controlled liquid.
- a heated ablation catheter when used in combination with a heated ablation catheter, it is preferably 5°C or lower, and when used in combination with a cooled ablation catheter, 25°C or higher and 40°C or lower is preferable.
- a known device used for the esophageal liquid feeding catheter is used. be able to.
- a temperature sensor lead wire (not shown) extends inside the shaft 4 or in the lumen of the tubular member 2 to the rear end of the esophageal liquid feeding catheter 1, and from there to a connector 9 arranged on the proximal side. It is connected. By connecting the connector 9 to the temperature display device, the temperature inside the esophagus can be measured.
- FIG. 3 shows an esophageal liquid delivery catheter 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. That is, one or more temperature sensors 8 are arranged on the arm 3.
- the temperature sensor lead wire extends inside the arm 3 or in the lumen of the tubular member 2 to the rear end of the esophageal fluid delivery catheter 1, and then extends to the connector 9 arranged on the proximal side. It is connected. Further, one or more temperature sensors 8 may be arranged on both the shaft 4 and the arm 3.
- FIG. 4 shows an esophageal liquid delivery catheter 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid hole 13 is arranged on the tubular member 2.
- the fluid hole 13 is the tip of the fluid tube 14 that is placed along the tubular member 2.
- the syringe 15 is connected to the rear end side of the fluid tube 14.
- the fluid hole 13 is arranged on the shaft 4.
- the shaft 4 is a tube (catheter) having a lumen
- the syringe 15 is connected to the proximal end side of the lumen. It should be noted that in this embodiment the liquid is flowed from the syringe 15 into the lumen in the shaft 4 in the form of a catheter.
- the fluid hole 13 may be arranged in any of the esophageal liquid delivery catheters 1 and may be a combination of FIGS. 1, 4A, 4B, and 4C. Further, any of the fluid holes 13 can be used not only for feeding the liquid, but also for sucking the liquid such as for sucking the excessively fed liquid. Further, the syringe 11 and the syringe 15 can be used together.
- 5A and 5B show an esophageal liquid delivery catheter 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. That is, by inserting two or more slits 12 in the tubular member 2, the arms 3 are formed by the tubular members existing between the slits. 5A shows a state in which the arm 3 is closed, and FIG. 5B shows a state in which the arm 3 is expanded radially outward.
- FIG. 6 shows an esophageal liquid delivery catheter 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. That is, the distal tip 5 has an attachment function 16 capable of fitting and separating from the distal end of the shaft 4, and the shaft 4 can be replaced with various catheters depending on the application.
- Various catheters to be included can be fitted and separated from the tip 5 as the shaft 4.
- the attachment mechanism 16 may be any mechanism as long as it can fix various catheters to the distal tip 5. Further, when a catheter having a temperature measuring function and having a diameter of 1.667 mm to 5 mm is used as the shaft, the temperature inside the esophagus can be measured, which is more preferable.
- a commercially available catheter can be used as the shaft, and if the attachment mechanism 16 is fixed to the tip 5, the user (doctor) can use the desired catheter as the shaft before use.
- the esophageal delivery catheter of the present invention can be assembled. That is, from the above-mentioned esophageal liquid-feeding catheter of the present invention, the one excluding the shaft can be used as an intermediate component for producing the esophageal liquid-feeding catheter of the present invention. It also provides parts.
- the term "length" means the length in the longitudinal direction.
- Example 1 A polyvinyl chloride tube having an outer diameter of 4.7 mm, an inner diameter of 3.8 mm, and a length of 550 mm was formed to obtain a tubular member 2.
- a polyurethane tube with an outer diameter of 2.3 mm, an inner diameter of 1.2 mm, and a length of 580 mm was formed into the shaft 4.
- the temperature sensor 8 was formed by fixing the welded thermocouple with solder. Three temperature sensors 8 were caulked and fixed at positions of 30 mm, 40 mm, and 50 mm from the tip side of the shaft 4, and the copper wire and the constantan wire were connected to the metal pin of the connector 9 via the lumen of the shaft 4.
- the Y-type connector 6 was fixed to the rear end of the tubular member 2 with an adhesive, and the shaft 4 was inserted from the rear end side of the Y-type connector 6 to form a double pipe shaft.
- the Y-type connector 6 has a valve structure 7, the shaft 4 is slidable, and liquid leakage from the gap between the tubular member 2 and the shaft 4 can be prevented.
- An extension tube 10 having a length of 20 mm and a syringe 11 having a volume of 30 mL were connected to the Y-type connector 6 so that the liquid could be sent into the tubular member 2.
- a polyvinyl chloride tube with an outer diameter of 4.7 mm, an inner diameter of 3.8 mm, and a length of 20 mm was formed to be the tip 5.
- a silicon tube having an outer diameter of 3.8 mm, an inner diameter of 1.7 mm, and a length of 20 mm was bonded and fixed to the inside of the tip 5 as the attachment mechanism 16. The tip end 5 and the shaft 4 were fixed by inserting the tip side of the shaft 4 into the attachment mechanism 16.
- Arms 3 were formed by forming four vinyl chloride flat plates with a width of 4.5 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm, and a length of 50 mm. That is, the maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 is 4.5 mm.
- the four arms 3 are heat-welded and fixed to the tubular member 2 and the tip 5 so that the respective angles with the central axis of the shaft 4 are 90° (that is, at equal intervals around the shaft 4).
- the liquid feeding catheter for esophagus of Example 1 (hereinafter referred to as “Example 1”) was produced.
- Example 2 An esophageal liquid delivery catheter of Example 2 (hereinafter, referred to as “Example 2”) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the width of the vinyl chloride flat plate used as the arm 3 was changed to 0.9 mm. The maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 is 1.0 mm.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of Comparative Example 1 of the esophageal fluid delivery catheter.
- Example 3 An esophageal liquid-feeding catheter of Example 3 (hereinafter, “Example 3”) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the width of the vinyl chloride flat plate used as the arm 3 was changed to 0.5 mm. The maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 is 0.7 mm.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an evaluation system for confirming the effect of reducing the temperature transfer by the esophageal fluid delivery catheter.
- a balloon ablation catheter capable of heating the balloon in the atrium
- circulating hot water at 70° C. at a rate of 1 L/min in a balloon made of polyurethane having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m and a diameter of 30 mm.
- the heat source 18 was used.
- the surface temperature of the balloon is maintained at about 65° C. in the hot water of 37° C.
- the porcine esophagus 17 having Example 1, Example 2, Comparative Example 1 and Example 3 inserted therein and the heat source 18 were immersed in warm water of 37°C.
- Example 1 The shaft 4 of Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 was slid 20 mm toward the base end with respect to the tubular member 2. At this time, a force is applied to the arm 3 in the longitudinal direction, so that the arm 3 is deformed, and the arm 3 is expanded outward in the radial direction.
- a liquid having a temperature of 5° C. and a liquid delivery amount of 10 mL/time was measured at the timing when the esophageal temperature reached 40° C. The liquid was delivered by the syringe 11 at a rate of 10 mL/sec.
- the heat source 18 was pressed against the pig esophagus 17 with a load of 0N, 3N and 5N.
- the esophagus temperature measured by the temperature sensor 8 was about 50° C. when the liquid was not sent.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results (numerical values in °C) of the decrease width of the esophageal temperature due to the liquid feeding in each example.
- Example 1 Comparing Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, in Comparative Example 1, the esophageal temperature was lowered at a load of 0 N and a load of 3 N, but the esophageal temperature was not lowered at the load of 5 N because the esophageal temperature could not be delivered. In Examples 1 and 2, it was confirmed that the esophagus temperature was lowered by about 15°C even when the load was 5N.
- Example 1 when liquid is delivered to the esophagus using the tubular member 2 that does not have the arm 3, the esophagus is pressed from the outside due to the patient condition, the weight of the organ, etc., and the liquid is efficiently delivered in the collapsed state.
- Example 1 and Example 2 it became clear that the liquid can be efficiently sent by supporting the esophagus from the inside.
- Example 1 Comparing Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3, the esophagus temperature is reduced even with a load of 5 N in Example 3, but the decrease in esophageal temperature is smaller than that in Examples 1 and 2. It could be confirmed
- the maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 of the first embodiment is 4.5 mm
- the maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 of the second embodiment is 1.0 mm
- the maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 of the third embodiment is 0.7 mm. That is, it has been clarified that the maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 is preferably 1.0 mm or more in order to efficiently transfer the liquid.
- the rigidity of the arm 3 used in Examples 1, 2 and 3 was evaluated by using the polyvinyl chloride arm 3 that does not have rigidity until the pig esophagus 17 is expanded in the heat source direction 18. However, if the maximum width of the cross section of the arm 3 is 1.0 mm or more, particularly efficient liquid transfer was possible. Obviously, the arm 3 having higher rigidity may be used in consideration of the patient condition, the weight of the organ, and the like.
- the present invention can be used as a liquid delivery catheter for the esophagus that can be used in combination with catheter ablation for treating arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation.
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Abstract
Description
(2) 上記筒状部材に挿通され、先端が上記先端チップに固定されたシャフトを有し、該シャフトを上記筒状部材に対して相対的に基端側にスライドさせることにより、上記アームが径方向の外側に拡張する、(1)記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(3) 上記筒状部材の内壁と上記シャフトの外壁との間に空間が存在し、該空間に液が流通される、(2)記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(4) 上記筒状部材の外壁上に設けられた、送液用のチューブをさらに具備する(1)又は(2)記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(5) 上記シャフトがカテーテルの形態にあり、送液される液が、該シャフト内を流通する、(2)記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(6) 上記アーム又は上記シャフトが温度センサを有する、(1)~(5)のいずれか記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(7) 上記筒状部材は2つ以上のスリットを有し、上記アームは、該スリット間に存在する筒状部材から構成される、(1)~(6)のいずれか記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(8) 上記アーム断面の最大幅は、1mm以上である、(1)~(7)のいずれか記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(9) 上記先端チップと上記シャフトの先端は、互いに嵌合・分離可能である、(2)~(8)のいずれか記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(10) 上記シャフトは、1.667mm~5mmの直径を有するカテーテルである、(2)、(5)~(9)のいずれか記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
(11) (2)~(9)のいずれか記載の食道用送液カテーテルであって、前記シャフトを具備する食道用送液カテーテルから上記シャフトを除外した、(2)~(9)のいずれか記載の食道用送液カテーテル製造用中間部品。
外径4.7mm、内径3.8mm、長さ550mmのポリ塩化ビニル製チューブを形成し、筒状部材2とした。
アーム3とする塩化ビニル製平板の幅を0.9mmに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の食道用送液カテーテル(以下、「実施例2」)を作成した。アーム3断面の最大幅は1.0mmである。
図7に食道送液カテーテルの比較例1の概略図を示す。実施例1の食道送液カテーテルからアタッチメント機構16、先端チップ5及びアーム3を排除し、シャフト4の先端を接着剤で封止することで、比較例1の食道用送液カテーテル(以下、「比較例1」)を作製した。図示のように、比較例1ではアーム3を排除しており、径方向の外側に拡張する部材は存在しない。
アーム3とする塩化ビニル製平板の幅を0.5mmに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例3の食道用送液カテーテル(以下、「実施例3」)を作製した。アーム3断面の最大幅は0.7mmである。
図8は、食道送液カテーテルによる温度伝達低減効果を確認するための評価系を示した概略図である。当該評価において、心房内でバルーンを加熱することが可能なバルーン付きアブレーションカテーテルを想定して、厚み30μm、直径30mm、ポリウレタン製の風船内に70℃の温水を1L/分の速度で循環させることで熱源18とした。当該温水の循環により37℃温水中において風船の表面温度は約65℃に保たれる。37℃の温水中に、内部に実施例1、実施例2、比較例1、及び実施例3を挿入したブタ食道17、及び熱源18を浸漬した。
2 筒状部材
3 アーム
4 シャフト
5 先端チップ
6 Y型コネクタ
7 弁構造
8 温度センサ
9 コネクタ
10 延長チューブ
11 シリンジ
12 スリット
13 流体孔
14 流体用チューブ
15 シリンジ
16 アタッチメント機構
17 ブタ食道
18 熱源
Claims (11)
- 筒状部材と、基端が前記筒状部材の先端部に固定された複数のアームと、該アームの先端に固定された先端チップと、を具備し、前記複数のアームが変形して前記筒状部材の径方向の外側に拡張可能である、食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記筒状部材に挿通され、先端が前記先端チップに固定されたシャフトを有し、該シャフトを前記筒状部材に対して相対的に基端側にスライドさせることにより、前記アームが径方向の外側に拡張する、請求項1記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記筒状部材の内壁と前記シャフトの外壁との間に空間が存在し、該空間に液が流通される、請求項2記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記筒状部材の外壁上に設けられた、送液用のチューブをさらに具備する請求項1又は2記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記シャフトがカテーテルの形態にあり、送液される液が、該シャフト内を流通する、請求項2記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記アーム又は前記シャフトが温度センサを有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記筒状部材は2つ以上のスリットを有し、前記アームは、該スリット間に存在する筒状部材から構成される、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記アーム断面の最大幅は、1mm以上である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記先端チップと前記シャフトの先端は、互いに嵌合・分離可能である、請求項2~8のいずれか一項記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 前記シャフトは、1.667mm~5mmの直径を有するカテーテルである、請求項2、5~9のいずれか一項記載の食道用送液カテーテル。
- 請求項2~9のいずれか1項記載の食道用送液カテーテルであって、前記シャフトを具備する食道用送液カテーテルから前記シャフトを除外した、請求項2~9のいずれか1項記載の食道用送液カテーテル製造用中間部品。
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JP2019571077A JP7461606B2 (ja) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | 食道用送液カテーテル及び食道用送液カテーテル製造用中間部品 |
CN201980079271.1A CN113164710A (zh) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | 食道用送液导管及食道用送液导管制造用中间零件 |
KR1020217008709A KR20210104647A (ko) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | 식도용 송액 카테터 및 식도용 송액 카테터 제조용 중간부품 |
US17/312,467 US20220054181A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | Esophageal liquid-supply catheter, and intermediate component of esophageal liquid-supply catheter |
EP19898329.8A EP3900768A4 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | ESOPHAL FLUID SUPPLY CATHETER AND INTERMEDIATE COMPONENT FOR THE ESOPHAL FLUID SUPPLY CATHETER |
CA3120927A CA3120927A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-19 | Esophageal liquid-supply catheter, and intermediate component of esophageal liquid-supply catheter |
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EP (1) | EP3900768A4 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR20210104647A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113164710A (ja) |
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CA3120927A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
TW202034980A (zh) | 2020-10-01 |
US20220054181A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
JPWO2020130074A1 (ja) | 2021-11-11 |
CN113164710A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
EP3900768A4 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
EP3900768A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
JP7461606B2 (ja) | 2024-04-04 |
TWI833862B (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
KR20210104647A (ko) | 2021-08-25 |
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