WO2020124439A1 - 触摸面板、触摸装置及触摸检测方法 - Google Patents

触摸面板、触摸装置及触摸检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020124439A1
WO2020124439A1 PCT/CN2018/122103 CN2018122103W WO2020124439A1 WO 2020124439 A1 WO2020124439 A1 WO 2020124439A1 CN 2018122103 W CN2018122103 W CN 2018122103W WO 2020124439 A1 WO2020124439 A1 WO 2020124439A1
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Prior art keywords
touch
pressure
sensitive
sensing
layer
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/122103
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包春贵
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Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN201880097613.8A priority Critical patent/CN113168249A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/122103 priority patent/WO2020124439A1/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/081320 priority patent/WO2020124868A1/zh
Priority to CN201980049346.1A priority patent/CN112639701A/zh
Publication of WO2020124439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124439A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of touch technology, and in particular, to a touch panel, a touch device, and a touch detection method.
  • Capacitive touch screens have been widely used in communication, consumer electronics, instruments, meters and other application fields. At present, in order to improve the accuracy of touch input in capacitive touch screens of the same size, more sensing electrodes need to be provided in areas of the same size. However, each sensing electrode needs to be electrically connected to the touch chip with a lead wire, and only a limited lead wire can be arranged in a limited space. This is not conducive to the development of capacitive touch screens.
  • embodiments of the present invention disclose a touch panel, a touch device, and a touch detection method.
  • a touch panel includes a touch layer for generating a first touch signal in response to a user's touch, the touch layer includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes and a plurality of second sensing electrodes, the plurality of The first sensing electrodes are electrically connected to the same first wiring, and the plurality of second sensing electrodes are electrically connected to the plurality of second wirings.
  • a touch device includes the touch panel as described above.
  • a touch detection method applied to a touch panel includes a stacked touch layer and a pressure-sensitive conductor layer, each first sensing electrode of the touch layer and one pressure-sensitive conductor layer
  • the positions of the sensing channels correspond to each second sensing electrode of the touch layer corresponds to the position of one pressure sensing channel of the pressure sensitive conductor layer
  • the first sensing electrode of the touch layer corresponds to the same first wiring Electrical connection
  • the touch detection method includes:
  • the touch layer of the touch panel generates a first touch signal
  • the pressure-sensitive conductor layer of the touch panel generates a second touch signal
  • the pressure-sensitive touch position it is determined that one of the at least two position coordinates is the actual touch position.
  • the channels of the plurality of first sensing electrodes are connected into one channel to avoid each The first sensing electrodes are connected by a single wiring, thereby reducing the number of wirings, and thereby reducing the space occupied by the wiring, which is beneficial to the development of touch accuracy of the touch panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a touch device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial plan view of a touch layer provided by a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the touch layer.
  • FIG. 4 is a simple schematic diagram of a touch object when the touch position of the touch panel is L.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a touch device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a touch panel provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic partial plan view of a touch layer provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic partial plan view of a pressure-sensitive conductor layer.
  • FIG. 9 is a simple schematic diagram of a touch object when the touch position of the touch panel is M1.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a touch detection method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a touch device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch device 100 includes a touch panel 101 and a processor 103 electrically connected to the touch panel 101.
  • the touch panel 101 includes a touch layer 10 for generating a first touch signal in response to user touch.
  • the processor 103 is configured to receive the first touch signal generated by the touch layer 10 on the touch panel 101 in response to the user's touch and determine the touch parameters of the user's touch input, and perform corresponding control operations according to the touch parameters.
  • the touch parameters include touch position and the like.
  • the touch panel 101 may be a flexible touch panel or a rigid touch panel.
  • the touch device 100 may be a device with a touch input function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a reader, a game machine, and the like. It can be understood that the touch device 100 further includes other necessary or non-essential structures, such as a display panel, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial plan view of the touch layer of the touch panel.
  • the touch layer 10 includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes 11, a plurality of second sensing electrodes 13, a first wiring 15 and a plurality of second wirings 17.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 are electrically connected to the processor 103 through the same first wiring 15, and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 13 are electrically connected to the processor 103 through the plurality of second wirings 17.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 are electrically connected to the same first wiring 15, that is, the channels of the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 are connected into one channel, so that each first sensing electrode 11 is not connected by a single wiring. Therefore, the number of wirings and the space occupied by the wirings are reduced, which is beneficial to the development of touch input accuracy of the touch panel 101.
  • each second sensing electrode 13 is correspondingly electrically connected to one second wiring 17.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 13 are arranged in the same layer.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 are arranged at intervals, and a second sensing electrode 13 is arranged between two adjacent first sensing electrodes 11.
  • the plurality of second sensing electrodes 13 are arranged at intervals.
  • a first sensing electrode 11 is provided between the two sensing electrodes 13. In other words, the first sensing electrodes 11 and the second sensing electrodes 13 are alternately arranged with each other.
  • the touch panel 101 further includes a functional area 1011 and a frame area 1013 disposed around the functional area 1011.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 13 are located in the functional area 1013.
  • the first wiring 15 and the second wiring 17 are located in the frame area 1013.
  • the frame area 1013 includes a first frame area 1015 and a second frame area 1017.
  • the functional area 1011 is located between the first border area 1015 and the second border area 1017, that is, the first border area 1015 and the second border area 1017 are located on both sides of the functional area 1011, and the first wiring 15 is located in the first border area 1015.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 are electrically connected to the same first wiring 15 located in the first frame region 1015; the plurality of second wirings 17 are located in the second frame region 1017, and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 13 are located in the first The plurality of second wirings 17 in the two frame regions 1017 are electrically connected. Since the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 are electrically connected to the same first wiring 15 located in the first bezel area 1015, the width of the bezel area 1013 can be effectively reduced, which is beneficial to the frameless and full-screen development of the touch panel 101 . In addition, since the number of wirings in the frame area 1013 is reduced, it is advantageous to improve the anti-static effect of the first frame area 1015.
  • each second sensing electrode 13 is electrically connected to one second wiring 17 correspondingly, and the plurality of second wirings 17 all extend in the same direction to facilitate electrical connection with the processor 103.
  • FIG. 2 only exemplarily shows that the number of first sensing electrodes 11 is 5, the number of second sensing electrodes 13 is 4, and the number of second wirings 17 is 4.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 11 includes a first sensing electrode 111, a first sensing electrode 112, a first sensing electrode 113, a first sensing electrode 114, and a first sensing electrode 115.
  • the plurality of second sensing electrodes 13 includes a second sensing electrode 131, a second sensing electrode 132, a second sensing electrode 133, and a second sensing electrode 134.
  • the first sensing electrode 111, the second sensing electrode 131, the first sensing electrode 112, the second sensing electrode 132, the first sensing electrode 113, the second sensing electrode 133, the first sensing electrode 114, the first The second sensing electrode 134 and the first sensing electrode 115 are arranged in this order.
  • the plurality of second wirings 17 include second wiring 171, second wiring 172, second wiring 173, and second wiring 174.
  • the second wiring 171 is electrically connected to the second sensing electrode 131
  • the second wiring 172 is electrically connected to the second sensing electrode 132
  • the second wiring 173 is electrically connected to the second sensing electrode 133
  • the second The wiring 174 is electrically connected to the second sensing electrode 134.
  • the number of first sensing electrodes 11, the number of second sensing electrodes 13, and the number of second wirings 17 are not limited. Generally, the number of first sensing electrodes 11 and the Two sense the number of electrodes 13 to improve the touch resolution of the touch panel 101.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the touch layer. Since the first sensing electrode 11 and the second sensing electrode 13 are alternately arranged with each other, a mutual capacitance is formed between the first sensing electrode 11 and the adjacent second sensing electrode 13, and the second sensing electrode 13 and the adjacent Mutual capacitance is formed between the first sensing electrodes 11.
  • a mutual capacitance C11a is formed between the first sensing electrode 111 and the second sensing electrode 131
  • a mutual capacitance C11b is formed between the second sensing electrode 131 and the first sensing electrode 112
  • the first sensing electrode 112 and the first Mutual capacitance C12a is formed between the two sensing electrodes 132
  • mutual capacitance C12b is formed between the second sensing electrode 132 and the first sensing electrode 113
  • mutual capacitance is formed between the first sensing electrode 113 and the second sensing electrode 133 C13a
  • a mutual capacitance C13b is formed between the second sensing electrode 133 and the first sensing electrode 114
  • a mutual capacitance C14a is formed between the first sensing electrode 114 and the second sensing electrode 134
  • a mutual capacitance C14b is formed between a sensing electrode 115.
  • Each first sensing electrode 11 and each second sensing electrode 13 correspond to a position coordinate on the touch panel 101.
  • a touch object a touch object such as a finger, a stylus, etc.
  • the processor 103 obtains touch parameters such as a touch position according to the first touch signal, that is, according to the corresponding relationship between different capacitance change values and coordinate positions.
  • the processor 103 performs corresponding control operations according to the touch parameters.
  • FIG. 4 is a simple schematic diagram of a touch object when the touch position of the touch panel is L.
  • the touch position L is on the second sensing electrode 131, the first sensing electrode 112, and the second sensing electrode 132 .
  • the processor 103 may After detecting that the capacitance changes of the second sensing electrode 131 and the second sensing electrode 132 are the same, the processor 103 can determine that the touch position L is between the second sensing electrode 131 and the second sensing electrode 132.
  • the processor 103 changes the capacitance of the second sensing electrode 131 and the second sensing electrode 132, and the processor At 103, it can be judged that the touch position L is biased toward the second sensing electrode 131 in the Y direction (the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 4).
  • the touch position is only on the second sensing electrode 131 and the first sensing electrode 112. If the processor 103 detects that the capacitance values of the second sensing electrode 131 and the first sensing electrode 112 are consistent, the processor 103 can determine that the touch position is between the second sensing electrode 131 and the first sensing electrode 112 If the processor 103 detects that the capacitance change value of the second sensing electrode 131 is greater than the capacitance change value of the first sensing electrode 112, that is, the touch position is biased toward the second sensing electrode 131 in the Y direction. The specific value can be calculated by the corresponding relationship between the different capacitance change value and the coordinate position.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a touch device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch device 200 includes a touch panel 201 and a processor 203 electrically connected to the touch panel 201.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch panel 201 includes a stacked touch layer 30 and a pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50.
  • the touch layer 30 is provided adjacent to the outermost side of the touch panel 201.
  • the touch layer 30 is used to generate a first touch signal in response to a user's touch.
  • the pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50 is used to generate a second touch signal in response to the user's touch.
  • the pressure-sensitive conductive layer 50 and the touch layer 30 together form a capacitive pressure-sensitive structure, that is, when the touch panel 201 is deformed by force, it will cause the pressure-sensitive conductive layer 50 and the touch layer 30 at the corresponding position of the touch panel 201 The capacitance between them changes, so that the pressure-sensitive conductive layer 50 generates a second touch signal.
  • the pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50 may be a resistive pressure-sensitive structure, or the pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50 may be a self-capacitive pressure-sensitive structure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic partial plan view of a touch layer provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch layer 30 includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes 31 (only five are exemplarily shown in FIG. 7), a plurality of second sensing electrodes 33 (only four are exemplarily shown in FIG. 7), a first One wiring 35 and a plurality of second wirings 37 (only two are exemplarily shown in FIG. 7).
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 31 and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 33 are arranged in the same layer.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 31 are arranged at intervals, a second sensing electrode 33 is arranged between two adjacent first sensing electrodes 31, the plurality of second sensing electrodes 33 are arranged at intervals, and the two adjacent second A first sensing electrode 31 is provided between the two sensing electrodes 33.
  • the first sensing electrodes 31 and the second sensing electrodes 33 are alternately arranged with each other.
  • the touch layer 30 has a similar structure to the touch layer 10 provided in the first embodiment, except that the touch layer 30 further includes a plurality of electrode units, each electrode unit includes two second sensing electrodes 33, and the second of the same electrode unit
  • the sensing electrode 33 is electrically connected to the same second wiring 37.
  • At least one second sensing electrode 33 of the other electrode unit is provided between the two second sensing electrodes 33 of the same electrode unit to avoid blind touch points, thereby improving the reliability of the touch panel 201.
  • every two second sensing electrodes 33 constitute an electrode unit.
  • the plurality of first sensing electrodes 31 includes a first sensing electrode 311, a first sensing electrode 312, a first sensing electrode 313, a first sensing electrode 314, and a first sensing electrode 315; a plurality of second sensing electrodes
  • the electrode 33 includes a second sensing electrode 331, a second sensing electrode 332, a second sensing electrode 333, and a second sensing electrode 334.
  • the first sensing electrode 311, the second sensing electrode 331, the first sensing electrode 312, the second sensing electrode 332, the first sensing electrode 313, the second sensing electrode 333, the first sensing electrode 314, the first The two sensing electrodes 334 and the first sensing electrodes 315 are arranged in sequence.
  • the second sensing electrode 331 and the second sensing electrode 333 constitute an electrode unit, and the second sensing electrode 332 and the second sensing electrode 334 constitute an electrode unit.
  • the second wiring 37 includes a second wiring 371 and a second wiring 373.
  • the second sensing electrode 331 and the second sensing electrode 333 are electrically connected to the same second wiring 371, and the second sensing electrode 332 and the second sensing electrode 334 are electrically connected to the same second wiring 373.
  • each second sensing electrode 33 of the same electrode unit is electrically connected to the same second wiring 35, each second sensing electrode 33 is prevented from being connected by a single wiring, thereby reducing the number of wirings and effectively reducing touch
  • the width of the frame area of the panel 201 is further conducive to the frameless and full-screen development of the touch panel 201.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic partial plan view of the pressure-sensitive conductive layer.
  • the pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50 includes a plurality of pressure-sensitive channels 51 arranged in the same layer.
  • Each first sensing electrode 31 corresponds to the position of one pressure-sensitive channel 51
  • each second sensing electrode 33 corresponds to the position of one pressure-sensitive channel 51.
  • each first sensing electrode 31 and the corresponding pressure sensing channel 51 have the same position coordinates on the touch panel 201
  • each second sensing electrode 33 and the corresponding pressure sensing channel 51 have the touch panel 201 On the same position coordinates.
  • the plurality of pressure-sensitive channels 51 include pressure-sensitive channels 511, pressure-sensitive channels 512, pressure-sensitive channels 513, pressure-sensitive channels 514, pressure-sensitive channels 515, pressure-sensitive channels 516, pressure-sensitive channels 517, pressure-sensitive channels 518, and pressure-sensitive channels 519.
  • the pressure sensing channel 511 corresponds to the position of the first sensing electrode 311
  • the pressure sensing channel 512 corresponds to the position of the second sensing electrode 331
  • the pressure sensing channel 513 corresponds to the position of the first sensing electrode 312
  • the pressure sensing channel 514 corresponds to the second sensing
  • the pressure sensing channel 515 corresponds to the position of the first sensing electrode 313
  • the pressure sensing channel 516 corresponds to the position of the second sensing electrode 333
  • the pressure sensing channel 517 corresponds to the position of the first sensing electrode 314.
  • the channel 518 corresponds to the position of the second sensing electrode 334
  • the pressure sensing channel 519 corresponds to the position of the first sensing electrode 315.
  • the processor 203 will obtain two touch positions: The first position coordinate and the second position coordinate.
  • the processor 203 acquires the first position coordinate M1, the second position coordinate M2 Where the first position coordinate M1 is the actual touch position, and the second position coordinate M2 is the virtual touch position, that is, the processor 203 cannot obtain the exact touch position.
  • the processor 203 can detect that the first touch signal generated by the user's touch operation acquires the first position coordinates and the second position coordinates, it cannot determine which of the first position coordinates and the second position coordinates Is the actual touch position.
  • the processor 203 can determine the approximate touch position coordinates (pressure-sensitive touch position) according to the second touch signal, that is, according to the corresponding relationship between different capacitance change values and coordinate positions.
  • the processor 203 when touched at the M1 position, can detect the pressure corresponding to the pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50 at the second sensing electrode 331, the first sensing electrode 312, and the second sensing electrode 332 Changes in the capacitance values of the three channels of the sensing channel 512, the pressure sensing channel 513, and the pressure sensing channel 514, while simultaneously detecting the second sensing electrode 333, the first sensing electrode 314, and the second at the second position coordinate M2
  • the capacitance values of the three channels corresponding to the pressure sensing channel 516, the pressure sensing channel 517, and the pressure sensing channel 518 of the sensing electrode 334 have not changed, and thus the first position coordinate M1 can be determined as the actual touch position.
  • the slight deformation of the pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50 at the pressure-sensitive touch position can easily recognize that the user's actual touch position on the touch panel 201 is the first position coordinate M1 .
  • the processor 203 obtains the first position coordinate M1 and the second position coordinate M2 according to the first touch signal, the processor 203 obtains the pressure-sensitive touch position according to the second touch signal, and the processor 203 according to the pressure-sensitive touch The position determines that one of the first position coordinate and the second position coordinate is an actual touch position.
  • the number of sensing electrodes 33 of each electrode unit may be more than two, the second sensing electrode 33 of the same electrode unit is electrically connected to the same second wiring 37, and the processor 203 is based on the first touch signal Acquire at least two position coordinates, obtain a pressure-sensitive touch position according to the second touch signal, and the processor 203 determines one of the at least two position coordinates as the actual touch position according to the pressure-sensitive touch position.
  • the processor 203 obtains a pressure-sensitive touch position according to the second touch signal.
  • the pressure-sensitive touch position is an area including a certain position coordinate range, for example, an area range of a circle with a diameter of R.
  • 203 determines whether the first position coordinate and the second position coordinate are located at the pressure-sensitive touch position, and if the first position coordinate is located at the pressure-sensitive touch position, the second position coordinate is not located at the For a pressure-sensitive touch position, the first position coordinate is the actual touch position, and the second position coordinate is the virtual touch position; if the second position coordinate is at the pressure-sensitive touch position, the first position coordinate is not Located at the pressure-sensitive touch position, the second position coordinate is the actual touch position, and the first position coordinate is the virtual touch position.
  • the processor 203 obtains a pressure-sensitive touch position according to the second touch signal, that is, according to a corresponding relationship between different capacitance changes and coordinate positions, and the processor 203 calculates the first position coordinates and the The first distance between the pressure-sensitive touch positions, and the second distance between the second position coordinates and the pressure-sensitive touch positions, if the first distance is not greater than a preset threshold, the second distance Greater than the preset threshold, the first position coordinate is the actual touch position; if the second distance is not greater than the preset threshold, if the first distance is greater than the preset threshold, then The second position coordinate is an actual touch position, and the first position coordinate is a virtual touch position.
  • the touch layer 30 is combined with the pressure-sensitive conductor layer 50 to reduce the wiring of the frame area while ensuring the accuracy of touch input of the touch panel 201.
  • the present invention also provides a touch detection method applied to a touch panel.
  • the touch panel includes a stacked touch layer and a pressure-sensitive conductor layer.
  • Each first sensing electrode of the touch layer is The position of one pressure-sensitive channel of the pressure-sensitive conductor layer corresponds to each second sensing electrode of the touch layer corresponds to the position of one pressure-sensitive channel of the pressure-sensitive conductor layer, the first sense of the touch layer
  • the measuring electrode is electrically connected to the same first wiring, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 According to a user's touch operation on the touch panel, the touch layer of the touch panel generates a first touch signal, and the pressure-sensitive conductor layer of the touch panel generates a second touch signal.
  • Step 102 Acquire at least two position coordinates according to the first touch signal, and obtain a pressure-sensitive touch position according to the second touch signal.
  • Step 103 According to the pressure-sensitive touch position, determine one of the at least two position coordinates as the actual touch position.
  • the obtaining the actual touch position according to the at least two position coordinates and the pressure-sensitive touch position includes: determining the at least two positions according to the capacitance change of the pressure-sensitive conductor layer at the pressure-sensitive touch position One of the position coordinates is the actual touch position.
  • the obtaining the actual touch position according to the at least two position coordinates and the pressure-sensitive touch position includes: determining the at least two positions according to the resistance change of the pressure-sensitive conductor layer at the pressure-sensitive touch position One of the position coordinates is the actual touch position.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

一种触摸面板(101)，包括触摸层(10)，所述触摸层(10)用于响应用户触摸而产生第一触摸信号，所述触摸层(10)包括多个第一感测电极(11)、多个第二感测电极(13)、一个第一布线(15)及多个第二布线(17)，所述多个第一感测电极(11)与同一个第一布线(15)电性连接，所述多个第二感测电极(13)与所述多个第二布线(17)电性连接。由于多个第一感测电极(11)与同一个第一布线(15)电性连接，即将多个第一感测电极(11)的通道连成一个通道，避免每个第一感测电极(11)通过单个布线连接，从而减少布线的数量。还提供一种触摸装置(100)及触摸检测方法。

Description

触摸面板、触摸装置及触摸检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及触摸技术领域，特别涉及一种触摸面板、触摸装置及触摸检测方法。
背景技术
电容式触摸屏已经广泛应用于通讯、消费类电子、仪器、仪表等应用领域。目前，为了提高相同尺寸的电容式触摸屏中触摸输入的精度，需在相同尺寸的区域内设置更多的感测电极。然而，每个感测电极均需引出引线与触摸芯片电性连接，有限的空间仅能布置有限的引线。如此，不利于电容式触摸屏的发展。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明实施例公开一种触摸面板、触摸装置及触摸检测方法。
一种触摸面板，包括触摸层，所述触摸层用于响应用户触摸而产生第一触摸信号，所述触摸层包括多个第一感测电极及多个第二感测电极，所述多个第一感测电极与同一个第一布线电性连接，所述多个第二感测电极与多个第二布线电性连接。
一种触摸装置，其包括如上所述的触摸面板。
一种应用于触摸面板上的触摸检测方法，所述触摸面板包括层叠设置的触摸层与压感导体层，所述触摸层的每个第一感测电极与所述压感导体层的一个压感通道的位置对应，所述触摸层的每个第二感测电极与所述压感导体层的一个压感通道的位置对应，所述触摸层的第一感测电极与同一个第一布线电性连接，所述触摸检测方法包括：
根据用户在触摸面板上的触摸操作，所述触摸面板的触摸层产生第一触摸信号，所述触摸面板的压感导体层产生第二触摸信号；
根据所述第一触摸信号获取至少两个位置坐标，根据所述第二触摸信号获取压感触摸位置；
根据所述压感触摸位置，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置。
本发明提供的触摸面板、触摸装置及触摸检测方法，由于多个第一感测电极与同一个第一布线电性连接，即将多个第一感测电极的通道连成一个通道，避免每个第一感测电极通过单个布线连接，从而减少布线的数量，进而减少布线所占空间，有利于触摸面板的触摸精确度的发展。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明第一实施方式提供的一种触摸装置的结构框图。
图2为本发明第一实施方式提供的触摸层的部分平面示意图。
图3为触摸层的部分结构示意图。
图4为触摸对象在触摸面板的触摸位置为L时的简单示意图。
图5为本发明第二实施方式提供的一种触摸装置的结构框图。
图6为本发明第二实施方式提供的触摸面板的叠层结构示意图。
图7为本发明第二实施方式提供的触摸层的部分平面示意图。
图8为压感导体层的部分平面示意图。
图9为触摸对象在触摸面板的触摸位置为M1时的简单示意图。
图10为本发明提供的触摸检测方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性 劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1为本发明第一实施方式提供的一种触摸装置的结构框图。触摸装置100包括触摸面板101及与触摸面板101电性连接的处理器103。触摸面板101包括触摸层10，触摸层10用于响应用户触摸而产生第一触摸信号。处理器103用于接收触摸面板101上的触摸层10响应用户触摸产生的第一触摸信号并确定用户触摸输入的触摸参数，并根据触摸参数进行相应的控制操作。所述触摸参数包括触摸位置等。
触摸面板101可以为柔性触摸面板，也可以为刚性触摸面板。触摸装置100可以为手机、平板电脑、阅读器、游戏机等具触摸输入功能的装置。可以理解，触摸装置100还包括其他必要或非必要结构，例如显示面板等，在此不作赘述。
请参阅图2，图2为触摸面板的触摸层的部分平面示意图。触摸层10包括多个第一感测电极11、多个第二感测电极13、一个第一布线15及多个第二布线17。多个第一感测电极11通过同一个第一布线15而实现与处理器103电性连接，多个第二感测电极13通过多个第二布线17而实现与处理器103电性连接。
由于多个第一感测电极11与同一个第一布线15电性连接，即将多个第一感测电极11的通道连成一个通道，避免每个第一感测电极11通过单个布线连接，从而减少布线的数量，进而减少布线所占空间，有利于触摸面板101的触摸输入精确度的发展。
本实施方式中，每个第二感测电极13对应与一个第二布线17电性连接。
多个第一感测电极11与多个第二感测电极13同层设置。多个第一感测电极11间隔排列，相邻的两个第一感测电极11之间设一个第二感测电极13，多个第二感测电极13间隔排列，相邻的两个第二感测电极13之间设一个第一感测电极11。换而言之，第一感测电极11与第二感测电极13相互交替设置。
进一步地，触摸面板101还包括功能区1011及绕功能区1011设置的边框区1013。多个第一感测电极11与多个第二感测电极13均位于功能区1013。第一布线15及第二布线17位于边框区1013。边框区1013包括第一边框区1015及第二边框区1017。功能区1011位于第一边框区1015与第二边框区1017之 间，即第一边框区1015与第二边框区1017分别位于功能区1011的两侧，第一布线15位于第一边框区1015，多个第一感测电极11与位于第一边框区1015的同个第一布线15电性连接；多个第二布线17位于第二边框区1017，多个第二感测电极13与位于第二边框区1017的多个第二布线17电性连接。由于多个第一感测电极11与位于第一边框区1015的同个第一布线15电性连接，能够有效减小边框区1013的宽度，有利于触摸面板101的无框化及全屏化发展。另外，由于减小边框区1013的布线数量，有利于提高第一边框区1015的防静电效果。
本实施方式中，每个第二感测电极13对应与一个第二布线17电性连接，多个第二布线17均向同一方向延伸，以方便与处理器103电性连接。
图2中仅示例性地示出第一感测电极11的数量为5个，第二感测电极13的数量为4个，以及第二布线17的数量为4个。多个第一感测电极11包括第一感测电极111、第一感测电极112、第一感测电极113、第一感测电极114与第一感测电极115。多个第二感测电极13包括第二感测电极131、第二感测电极132、第二感测电极133及第二感测电极134。第一感测电极111、第二感测电极131、第一感测电极112、第二感测电极132、第一感测电极113、第二感测电极133、第一感测电极114、第二感测电极134、第一感测电极115依次排列。多个第二布线17包括第二布线171、第二布线172、第二布线173及第二布线174。第二布线171与第二感测电极131电性相接，第二布线172与第二感测电极132电性相接，第二布线173与第二感测电极133电性相接，第二布线174与第二感测电极134电性相接。可以理解，不限定第一感测电极11的数量，不限定第二感测电极13的数量，不限定第二布线17的数量，通常设尽可能多的第一感测电极11的数量及第二感测电极13的数量，以提高触摸面板101的触摸分辨率。
请参阅图3，图3为触摸层的部分结构示意图。由于第一感测电极11与第二感测电极13相互交替设置，第一感测电极11与相邻的第二感测电极13之间形成互电容，第二感测电极13与相邻的第一感测电极11之间形成互电容。其中，第一感测电极111与第二感测电极131之间形成互电容C11a，第二感测电极131与第一感测电极112之间形成互电容C11b，第一感测电极112与 第二感测电极132之间形成互电容C12a，第二感测电极132与第一感测电极113之间形成互电容C12b，第一感测电极113与第二感测电极133之间形成互电容C13a，第二感测电极133与第一感测电极114之间形成互电容C13b，第一感测电极114与第二感测电极134之间形成互电容C14a，第二感测电极134与第一感测电极115之间形成互电容C14b。
每个第一感测电极11与每个第二感测电极13均对应触摸面板101上一位置坐标。当触摸对象(手指、触控笔等触摸对象)在触摸面板101上进行触摸时，触摸面板101与触摸对象接触的位置会发生电容变化生成第一触摸信号。处理器103根据第一触摸信号，即根据不同电容变化值与坐标位置之间的相应关系获取触摸位置等触摸参数。处理器103根据所述触摸参数进行相应的控制操作。
以下对处理器103如何判断触摸对象在触摸面板101进行触摸时的触摸位置进行简单说明。
例如，请参阅图4，图4为触摸对象在触摸面板的触摸位置为L时的简单示意图，触摸位置L在第二感测电极131、第一感测电极112、第二感测电极132上。
若触摸对象在第二感测电极131上的触摸面积，与在第二感测电极132上的触摸面积相同，其中，所述触摸面积为触摸对象与触摸面板100的接触面积，处理器103可检测到第二感测电极131与第二感测电极132的电容变化相同，处理器103即可判断触摸位置L在第二感测电极131与第二感测电极132中间。若触摸对象在第二感测电极131上的触摸面积大于在第二感测电极132上的触摸面积，处理器103根据第二感测电极131与第二感测电极132的电容变化，处理器103即可判断触摸位置L在Y方向(图4中箭头所指方向)上偏向第二感测电极131。
又如，触摸位置仅在第二感测电极131及第一感测电极112上。若处理器103检测到第二感测电极131及第一感测电极112的电容值变化值一致，处理器103即可判断出触摸位置在第二感测电极131及第一感测电极112之间；若处理器103检测到第二感测电极131电容变化值大于第一感测电极112的电容变化值，即在Y方向上触摸位置偏向第二感测电极131。具体数值可通过其不 同电容变化值与坐标位置之间的相应关系算出。
请参阅图5，图5为本发明第二实施方式提供的触摸装置的结构框图。触摸装置200包括触摸面板201及与触摸面板201电性连接的处理器203。请参阅图6，图6为本发明第二实施方式提供的触摸面板的叠层结构示意图。触摸面板201包括层叠设置的触摸层30及压感导体层50。本实施方式中，触摸层30与触摸面板201的最外侧相邻设置。触摸层30用于响应用户的触摸而产生第一触摸信号。压感导体层50用于响应用户的触摸而产生第二触摸信号。本实施方式中，压感导体层50与触摸层30共同形成电容式压感结构，即触摸面板201受力形变时，会引起触摸面板201对应位置处的压感导体层50与触摸层30之间的电容变化，使得压感导体层50产生第二触摸信号。在其他实施方式中，压感导体层50可以电阻式压感结构，或者压感导体层50可以为自电容式压感结构。
请参阅图7，图7为本发明第二实施方式提供的触摸层的部分平面示意图。触摸层30包括多个第一感测电极31(图7中仅示例性地示出5个)、多个第二感测电极33(图7中仅示例性地示出4个)、一个第一布线35及多个第二布线37(图7中仅示例性地示出2个)。
多个第一感测电极31与多个第二感测电极33同层设置。多个第一感测电极31间隔排列，相邻的两个第一感测电极31之间设一个第二感测电极33，多个第二感测电极33间隔排列，相邻的两个第二感测电极33之间设一个第一感测电极31。换而言之，第一感测电极31与第二感测电极33相互交替设置。
触摸层30与第一实施方式提供的触摸层10结构相似，不同在于，触摸层30还包括多个电极单元，每个电极单元包括两个第二感测电极33，同个电极单元的第二感测电极33与同一个第二布线37电性连接。同个电极单元的两个第二感测电极33之间至少设有其他电极单元的一个第二感测电极33，避免触摸盲点，从而提高触摸面板201的可靠性。换而言之，每两个第二感测电极33组成一个电极单元。
多个第一感测电极31包括第一感测电极311、第一感测电极312、第一感测电极313、第一感测电极314与第一感测电极315；多个第二感测电极33包括第二感测电极331、第二感测电极332、第二感测电极333、第二感测电 极334。第一感测电极311、第二感测电极331、第一感测电极312、第二感测电极332、第一感测电极313、第二感测电极333、第一感测电极314、第二感测电极334及第一感测电极315依次排列。
第二感测电极331与第二感测电极333组成一个电极单元，第二感测电极332与第二感测电极334组成一个电极单元。第二布线37包括第二布线371及第二布线373。其中，第二感测电极331与第二感测电极333与同个第二布线371电性连接，第二感测电极332与第二感测电极334同个第二布线373电性连接。
由于同个电极单元的两个第二感测电极33与同个第二布线35电性连接，避免每个第二感测电极33通过单个布线连接，从而减少布线的数量，能够有效减小触摸面板201的边框区的宽度，进一步有利于触摸面板201的无框化及全屏化发展。
请参阅图8，图8为压感导体层的部分平面示意图。压感导体层50包括同层设置的多个压感通道51。每个第一感测电极31与一个压感通道51位置对应，每个第二感测电极33与一个压感通道51的位置对应。换而言之，每个第一感测电极31与对应的压感通道51具触摸面板201上的相同的位置坐标，每个第二感测电极33与对应的压感通道51具触摸面板201上的相同的位置坐标。
多个压感通道51包括压感通道511、压感通道512、压感通道513、压感通道514、压感通道515、压感通道516、压感通道517、压感通道518及压感通道519。压感通道511对应第一感测电极311的位置，压感通道512对应第二感测电极331的位置，压感通道513对应第一感测电极312的位置，压感通道514对应第二感测电极332的位置，压感通道515对应第一感测电极313的位置，压感通道516对应第二感测电极333的位置，压感通道517对应第一感测电极314的位置，压感通道518对应第二感测电极334的位置，压感通道519对应第一感测电极315的位置。
由于同个电极单元的两个第二感测电极33与同个第二布线35电性连接，当触摸对象触摸在触摸面板201的某个位置时，处理器203会得出两个触摸位置：第一位置坐标及第二位置坐标。例如，请参阅图9，当触摸对象触摸在第 二感测电极331、第一感测电极312、第二感测电极332时，处理器203获取到第一位置坐标M1、第二位置坐标M2，其中第一位置坐标M1为实际触摸位置，第二位置坐标M2为虚拟触摸位置，即处理器203无法得到确切触摸位置。综上，处理器203虽能够检测到因用户触摸操作而产生的第一触摸信号获取到第一位置坐标及第二位置坐标，但无法判别出第一位置坐标与第二位置坐标中的哪一个为实际触摸位置。
而由于触摸对象触摸在触摸面板201上时会有一定压力，使得触摸面板201在对应位置处发生形变，导致触摸面板201对应位置处的压感导体层50与触摸层30之间的距离d发生变化，致使电容发生变化而产生第二触摸信号。处理器203根据所述第二触摸信号，即根据不同电容变化值与坐标位置之间相应的关系即可判断大概触摸位置坐标(压感触摸位置)。
如图9所示例中，当在M1位置触摸，处理器203可以检测到压感导体层50与第二感测电极331、第一感测电极312、第二感测电极332处相对应的压感通道512、压感通道513及压感通道514的三个通道的电容数值上的变化，同时检测到与第二位置坐标M2处第二感测电极333、第一感测电极314及第二感测电极334对应的压感通道516、压感通道517及压感通道518的三个通道的电容数值未发生变化，进而可判断出第一位置坐标M1为实际触摸位置。因为第一位置坐标M1与第二位置坐标M2相隔一定距离，通过压感导体层50在压感触摸位置的微小形变能轻易识别出用户在触摸面板201上的实际触摸位置为第一位置坐标M1。
即，处理器203根据所述第一触摸信号获取第一位置坐标M1及第二位置坐标M2，处理器203根据所述第二触摸信号获取压感触摸位置，处理器203根据所述压感触摸位置确定所述第一位置坐标与所述第二位置坐标中的一个为实际触摸位置。
可以理解，每个电极单元的感测电极33的数量可以为两个以上，同个电极单元的第二感测电极33与同一个第二布线37电性连接，处理器203根据第一触摸信号获取至少两个位置坐标，根据所述第二触摸信号获取压感触摸位置，处理器203根据所述压感触摸位置确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个为实际触摸位置。
在一实施方式中，处理器203根据所述第二触摸信号获取压感触摸位置，所述压感触摸位置为包括一定位置坐标范围的区域，例如以一直径为R的圆的区域范围，处理器203判断所述第一位置坐标及所述第二位置坐标是否位于所述压感触摸位置，若所述第一位置坐标位于所述压感触摸位置，所述第二位置坐标不位于所述压感触摸位置，则所述第一位置坐标为实际触摸位置，所述第二位置坐标为虚拟触摸位置；若所述第二位置坐标位于所述压感触摸位置，所述第一位置坐标不位于所述压感触摸位置，则所述第二位置坐标为实际触摸位置，所述第一位置坐标为虚拟触摸位置。
在一实施方式中，处理器203根据所述第二触摸信号，即根据不同电容变化值与坐标位置之间相应的关系获取压感触摸位置，处理器203计算所述第一位置坐标与所述压感触摸位置之间的第一间距，及所述第二位置坐标与所述压感触摸位置之间的第二间距，若所述第一间距不大于预设阀值，所述第二间距大于所述预设阀值，则所述第一位置坐标为实际触摸位置；若所述第二间距不大于所述预设阀值，若所述第一间距大于所述预设阀值，则所述第二位置坐标为实际触摸位置，所述第一位置坐标为虚拟触摸位置。
本实施方式中提供的触摸面板201及触摸装置200，触摸层30结合压感导体层50，在减少边框区布线的同时，确保触摸面板201的触摸输入的精确度。
请参阅图10，本发明还提供一种应用于触摸面板的触摸检测方法，所述触摸面板包括层叠设置的触摸层与压感导体层，所述触摸层的每个第一感测电极与所述压感导体层的一个压感通道的位置对应，所述触摸层的每个第二感测电极与所述压感导体层的一个压感通道的位置对应，所述触摸层的第一感测电极与同一个第一布线电性连接，其包括以下步骤：
步骤101，根据用户在触摸面板上的触摸操作，所述触摸面板的触摸层产生第一触摸信号，所述触摸面板的压感导体层产生第二触摸信号。
步骤102，根据所述第一触摸信号获取至少两个位置坐标，根据所述第二触摸信号获取压感触摸位置。
步骤103，根据所述压感触摸位置，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置。
所述根据所述至少两个位置坐标及所述压感触摸位置，获取实际触摸位置，包括：根据所述压感导体层在所述压感触摸位置的电容变化，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置。
所述根据所述至少两个位置坐标及所述压感触摸位置，获取实际触摸位置，包括：根据所述压感导体层在所述压感触摸位置的电阻变化，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施例，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种触摸面板，其特征在于，包括触摸层，所述触摸层用于响应用户触摸而产生第一触摸信号，所述触摸层包括多个第一感测电极及多个第二感测电极，所述多个第一感测电极与同一个第一布线电性连接，所述多个第二感测电极与多个第二布线电性连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，每个第二感测电极对应与一个第二布线电性连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述多个第一感测电极间隔设置，相邻的两个第一感测电极形成间隙，每个所述第二感测电极对应一个间隙设置。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述触摸层包括多个电极单元，每个电极单元包括至少两个第二感测电极，每个电极单元的第二感测电极与同一个第二布线电性连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，同个电极单元的两个第二感测电极之间至少设有其他电极单元的一个第二感测电极。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述多个第二布线向同一方向延伸。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述多个第一感测电极与所述多个第二感测电极同层设置。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述触摸面板还包括与所述触摸层层叠设置的压感导体层，所述压感导体层用于响应用户的触摸而产生第 二触摸信号，所述压感导体层包括多个压感通道，每个第一感测电极与一个压感通道的位置对应，每个第二感测电极与一个压感通道对应。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述压感导体层与所述触摸层之间形成电容式压感结构。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述压感导体层为电阻式压感结构。
  11. 如权利要求1至10任意一项所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述触摸面板包括功能区及绕所述功能区设置的边框区，所述多个第一感测电极与所述多个第二感测电极均设于所述功能区，所述第一布线与所述多个第二布线位于所述边框区。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的触摸面板，其特征在于，所述边框区包括第一边框区及第二边框区，所述功能区位于所述第一边框区与所述第二边框区之间，所述第一布线位于所述第一边框区，所述第二布线位于所述第二边框区。
  13. 一种触摸装置，其特征在于，所述触摸装置包括如权利要求1-12任意一项所述的触摸面板及处理器，所述处理器用于接收所述触摸层用于响应用户触摸而产生的第一触摸信号，并根据所述第一触摸信号确定用户输入的触摸参数。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的触摸装置，其特征在于，所述触摸面板还包括与所述触摸层层叠设置的压感导体层，所述压感导体层用于响应用户的触摸而产生第二触摸信号，所述压感导体层包括多个压感通道，每个第一感测电极与一个压感通道的位置对应，每个第二感测电极与一个压感通道的位置对应，所述处理器结合所述第一触摸信号及所述第二触摸信号确定用户输入的触摸参数。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的触摸装置，其特征在于，所述触摸层还包括多个电 极单元，每至少两个第二感测电极组成一个电极单元，同个电极单元的第二感测电极与同一个第二布线电性连接，所述处理器根据所述第一触摸信号获取至少两个位置坐标，所述处理器根据所述第二触摸信号获取压感触摸位置，所述处理器根据所述压感触摸位置确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个为实际触摸位置。
  16. 一种应用于触摸面板上的触摸检测方法，其特征在于，所述触摸面板包括层叠设置的触摸层与压感导体层，所述触摸层的每个第一感测电极与所述压感导体层的一个压感通道的位置对应，所述触摸层的每个第二感测电极与所述压感导体层的一个压感通道的位置对应，所述触摸层的第一感测电极与同一个第一布线电性连接，所述触摸检测方法包括：
    根据用户在触摸面板上的触摸操作，所述触摸面板的触摸层产生第一触摸信号，所述触摸面板的压感导体层产生第二触摸信号；
    根据所述第一触摸信号获取至少两个位置坐标，根据所述第二触摸信号获取压感触摸位置；
    根据所述压感触摸位置，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的触摸检测方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述压感触摸位置，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置，包括：根据所述压感导体层在所述压感触摸位置的电容变化，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的触摸检测方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述至少两个位置坐标及所述压感触摸位置，获取实际触摸位置，包括：根据所述压感导体层在所述压感触摸位置的电阻变化，确定所述至少两个位置坐标中的一个位置坐标为实际触摸位置。
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