WO2020119865A2 - Stabilisierung laserstrukturierter organischer photopholtaik - Google Patents
Stabilisierung laserstrukturierter organischer photopholtaik Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020119865A2 WO2020119865A2 PCT/DE2019/101097 DE2019101097W WO2020119865A2 WO 2020119865 A2 WO2020119865 A2 WO 2020119865A2 DE 2019101097 W DE2019101097 W DE 2019101097W WO 2020119865 A2 WO2020119865 A2 WO 2020119865A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laser
- particularly preferably
- stabilizing
- structuring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/88—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/20—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/20—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
- H10K71/211—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by selective transformation of an existing layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention describes a method for producing a layer for stabilizing the poses of a laser-structured
- OCV organic photovoltaics
- stabilizing layer for laser-structured organic photovoltaics
- Organic photovoltaic modules consist of a stack on a substrate comprising two electrodes, one of which
- Electrode on the substrate and the other are applied as a counter electrode remote from the substrate.
- An organic layer stack is located between the two electrodes. The organic
- Photovoltaic modules can be manufactured, for example, by evaporating the materials, by printing polymers or by processing from liquids.
- organic photoactive components is for example in
- Heterojunctions e.g. bulc-heterojunction
- a photoactive layer in a layer stack of a cell can comprise only one acceptor or only one donor absorber material or can also comprise a combination of several absorber materials of different and / or the same type, and contribute to the formation of the
- the organic layer stack between the electrodes can consist not only of photoactive (absorber) layers. Instead, other layers, for example transport layers, preferably doped transport layers between individual photoactive (absorber) layers /
- photoactive (absorber) layer system and the electrodes introduced to build up multi-cell systems. This makes it possible to optimally arrange the photoactive layers with respect to the field strength distribution of the optical field.
- Organic photovoltaic modules organic solar cells or organic solar cells
- the encapsulation can be carried out by means of barrier films or by direct encapsulation.
- Laser-processed organic photovoltaic modules are structured using laser processes. This method is / can be used above all in the roll-to-roll process, firstly for the interconnection of individual solar cell strips on a module, and also for the electrical separation of solar modules.
- the interconnection of organic photovoltaic strips to a module can be implemented by laser interconnection (PI, P2, P3, P4), this principle is described for example in DE 10 2016 118 177 A1. This creates poses, so-called laser scribes, especially when structuring the electrodes, which reflect the height of the layer stack of the flat topology of a stack of an organic one
- DE 10 2015 116 418 A1 proposes printing a UV-crosslinked layer as a protective winding layer, the layer being applied silicone-based and liquid, in order to cause short-circuits in the course of further process steps, for example when winding up the module, by folding it over or in to prevent the poses.
- US 2008 / 0102206A1 discloses a process for producing a multilayer coating in one process step by varying the processing parameters.
- the printed UV-crosslinked layer proposed in DE 10 2015 116 418 A1 can also outgas after the crosslinking, as a result of which the adhesion of the subsequent encapsulation can be impaired. There was also occasional detachment of the counter electrode
- the task is to create a water barrier as part of the process
- Coating should not be used as a protective wrapping layer, since these parameters rather enable a rigid coating.
- the technical problem on which the present invention was based was, on the one hand, to stabilize throws created by laser structuring of the individual layers of the solar cell, in order to enable sealing or tight enclosure by means of a thin layer, which eliminates the disadvantages found in the prior art and on the other hand can be integrated in a roll-to-roll process.
- the possible application is particularly important for OPV based on small molecules. After this layer has been applied, a smooth surface can be applied Encapsulation can be applied. It is also important that the layer allows the semi-finished product to be wound up on its own and that it is not harmful to later opening and closing
- the inventors understand a semi-finished product to be an OPV module that is not yet encapsulated.
- the end product is encapsulated and equipped with the necessary connections for operation.
- the purpose of an encapsulation is to provide a barrier against environmental influences, for example water / water vapor, so that the service life of the OPV module is increased.
- Nanoporous materials consist of a regular framework that has a regular porous structure.
- the size of the pores is in the nanometer range. According to IUPAC, they are divided into three groups
- microporous materials with a size ⁇ 2 nm
- mesoporous materials with a size of 2 to 50 nm and
- macroporous materials with a size of more than 50 nm.
- the encapsulation can then be placed on this stabilizing layer
- planarization may be necessary for encapsulation.
- the SiOCH layer can be applied by means of plasma enhanced
- PECVD Chemical vapor deposition
- arcPECVD hollow cathode-supported PECVD
- BTMSM bis-trimethylsilymethane
- TEOS tetraethylorthosilicate
- TMS tetramethylsilane
- Precursers further precursors (precursor materials) are conceivable) are deposited.
- OLEDs organic light emitting diode
- the microwave PECVD method known. No laser structuring of the layers is necessary and known in the production of the OLEDs, this results in a flat topology in OLEDs, and the encapsulation can be done, for example, by a
- Thin film encapsulation which is carried out by microwave PECVD deposition, can be implemented directly.
- a plasma polymer is proposed as one of the barrier materials that has a low dielectric constant k (low-k material).
- the method according to the invention differs from the microwave PECVD method used in the OLED area, which is primarily oxidic in nature and the organic content of a layer
- thicker layers up to 500 ° nm or up to approximately 1 or 2 pm, can also be deposited than in the case of direct SiN encapsulation, which is typically approximately 100 ° nm thick.
- this layer has nanoporous properties so that the
- Manufacturing parameters do not lead to a nanoporous, flexible layer, but rather to a very stable and
- SiOCH is a silicon oxide (SiOx) that receives organic properties by means of a carbon content, i.e. the carbon content influences the chemical structure and the polymer-like, partially cross-linked chain structure.
- the material is more elastic and flexible than SiOx, it is a
- the provision of the laser-structured OPV includes at least the following steps:
- the stabilization layer comprises a SiOCH material or a SiOCH-like material that has nanoporous properties.
- Organic of the photovoltaic module is a transparent, long-term stable material and has sufficient mechanical stability, ie adhesion and flexibility or thermal expansion, so that no additional stress due to different expansion of the different materials (organic and
- the stabilization layer ideally implements a subsequent encapsulation of the complete module with barrier films and adhesives to protect the organic stack of the solar cell against unwanted interaction with the adhesive of the barrier film.
- the stabilization layer enables winding and unwinding during the later process steps for producing the end product in the roll-to-roll process and / or during the
- the stabilizing layer leads to better protection of the organic stack of the solar cell against unwanted
- Fig. 1 shows an example of the topography of laser-structured organic solar cells with the projections (A) (and (B)), which are to be stabilized and planarized for an encapsulation, including the stabilizing layer (5) according to the invention, an optional planarizing layer (6) and an encapsulation (7).
- the organic applied between the first and the second electrode (counter electrode) Layer stack comprising both absorber and (partially) doped and undoped transport layers and to which the second electrode (counter-electrode) is subsequently applied.
- a stabilization layer based on a nanoporous plasma polymer is applied to the layer stack described above to protect the laser-structured poses.
- the stabilization is carried out in preparation for a subsequent encapsulation by a method which comprises the following working steps: a) provision of the organic stack of the solar cell with P3 structuring b) application of the stabilization layer (5) and subsequent application of the encapsulation (7).
- the stabilizing layer (5) comprises a nanoporous plasma polymer comprising at least one precursor selected from the group tetramethylsilane (TMS), hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO),
- TEOS Tetraethylorthosilicate
- HDSN Hexamethyldisilazane
- Silane Silane
- Triethoxysilane TriEOS
- Tetramethoxysilane TMOS
- Trimethoxysilane TriMOS
- the stabilization layer (5) has a thickness greater than 100 nm, preferably greater than 150 nm, particularly preferably greater than 200 nm, very particularly preferably greater than 300 nm, more than particularly preferably greater than 500 nm.
- the stabilizing layer (5) comprises at least 2at% silicon or titanium, and at least 2at% oxygen or nitrogen, and contains at least 2at% carbon.
- the stabilizing layer (5) comprises a carbon content greater than 15at%, preferably greater than 20at%, particularly preferably greater than 25 at%
- the stabilizing layer (5) can be designed as a gradient, the carbon content varying over the thickness of the layer by at least 2at%, preferably by at least 4at%, particularly preferably by more than 6 at%.
- a reaction gas is selected from nitrogen and / or oxygen
- the stabilization layer comprises a material similar to SiOCH, for example SiONCH, SiNCH.
- a layer containing titanium can be used as
- Stabilizing layer can be used. This can be done using titanium-containing monomers, e.g. Titanium propoxide or
- Tetraisopropoyl orthotitanate TIPT
- TXCI 4 Tetraisopropoyl orthotitanate
- tetramethyaluminum, trimethylaluminum is proposed as the stabilizing layer that can be produced by using Al 2O 3 in conjunction with N 2O .
- an inert gas selected from the group of noble gases for example argon, xenon, neon, is used during production
- argon is used.
- the ratio of the reaction gas to the precursor is greater than 4, preferably greater than 6, and is less than 20, preferably less than 12, particularly preferably less than 10 If the ratios are too low, the layer tension of the stabilizing layer becomes too great.
- the coating pressure is less than 50 Pa, preferably less than 10 Pa, particularly preferably less than 5 Pa.
- the plasma power per sccm precursor monomer is not greater than 100 W / sccm, the plasma power is preferably in a range between 15 and 80 W / sccm, in a range between 30 and 80 W / sccm, particularly preferably in a range between 40 and 50 W / sccm.
- the subsequent encapsulation (7) can be carried out using barrier films or direct encapsulation. This can be achieved by known methods.
- the planarization layer (6) can, for example, by the
- the module can also be encapsulated with at least one PECVD layer or ALD (atomic layer deposition) layer.
- PECVD layer or ALD (atomic layer deposition) layer.
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- Embodiment 1 Layers containing materials based on small molecules in a roll-to-roll coating system.
- the lifespan is in both cases (with or without
- Stabilizing layer the same, or slightly improved with epoxy adhesive.
- the solar module is separated by SiOCH deposition in the overall process thin-film encapsulation, including wrapping and unwinding, and comprises the following process steps:
- the solar module is separated by SiOCH deposition in the overall process thin-film encapsulation, including wrapping and unwinding, and comprises the following process steps:
- A, B poses due to the laser structuring of the counter electrode and the structuring of the OPV
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980082412.5A CN113261125A (zh) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-16 | 激光结构化的有机光伏设备的稳定化 |
JP2021534305A JP2022513232A (ja) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-16 | レーザパターニングされた有機薄膜太陽電池の安定化 |
EP19853242.6A EP3895225A2 (de) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-16 | Stabilisierung laserstrukturierter organischer fotovoltaik vorrichtungen |
US17/413,580 US20220310949A1 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-16 | Stabilization of laser-structured organic photovoltaics |
KR1020217020777A KR20210102298A (ko) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-16 | 레이저 구조화된 유기 광전지의 안정화 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018132342.5A DE102018132342A1 (de) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Stabilisierung laserstrukturierter organischer Photovoltaik |
DE102018132342.5 | 2018-12-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020119865A2 true WO2020119865A2 (de) | 2020-06-18 |
WO2020119865A3 WO2020119865A3 (de) | 2020-09-03 |
Family
ID=69630103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE2019/101097 WO2020119865A2 (de) | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-16 | Stabilisierung laserstrukturierter organischer photopholtaik |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20220310949A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3895225A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2022513232A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20210102298A (de) |
CN (1) | CN113261125A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018132342A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020119865A2 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004083958A2 (de) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Technische Universität Dresden | Photoaktives bauelement mit organischen schichten |
US20080102206A1 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Sigurd Wagner | Multilayered coatings for use on electronic devices or other articles |
WO2011138021A2 (de) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Heliatek Gmbh | Photoaktives bauelement mit organischen schichten |
DE102015116418A1 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Heliatek Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen der Schutzschicht, Schutzschicht selbst und Halbfabrikat mit einer Schutzschicht |
DE102016118177A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-29 | Heliatek Gmbh | Organisches Bauelement zur Umwandlung von Licht in elektrische Energie mit verbesserter Effizienz und Lebensdauer bei Teilverschattung |
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DE69513203T2 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 2000-07-20 | Ecole Polytech | Batterie-anordnung von fotovoltaischen zellen und herstellungsverfahren |
AUPP953999A0 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 1999-04-29 | Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited | Methods to manufacture single cell and multi-cell regenerative photoelectrochemical devices |
US20080102223A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Sigurd Wagner | Hybrid layers for use in coatings on electronic devices or other articles |
JP2009110796A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Sony Corp | 色素増感光電変換素子モジュールおよびその製造方法ならびに電子機器 |
US20120211048A1 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-08-23 | Norio Murofushi | Wet solar cell and wet solar cell module |
US20120121823A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process for lowering adhesion layer thickness and improving damage resistance for thin ultra low-k dielectric film |
BR112013013807A2 (pt) * | 2010-12-20 | 2016-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | filmes poliméricos anti-reflexo semelhante a vidro revestidos com nanopartículas de sílica, métodos de preparo e dispositivos de absorção de luz com o uso dos mesmos |
JP5967983B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2016-08-10 | 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 | シリコン含有膜及びシリコン含有膜形成方法 |
US8933468B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-01-13 | Princeton University Office of Technology and Trademark Licensing | Electronic device with reduced non-device edge area |
EP2850627B1 (de) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-04-06 | Isis Innovation Limited | Optoelektronische vorrichtung mit einem porösen gerüstmaterial und perowskiten |
WO2015031944A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | Dyesol Ltd | A photovoltaic device |
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-
2018
- 2018-12-14 DE DE102018132342.5A patent/DE102018132342A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-12-16 EP EP19853242.6A patent/EP3895225A2/de active Pending
- 2019-12-16 JP JP2021534305A patent/JP2022513232A/ja active Pending
- 2019-12-16 US US17/413,580 patent/US20220310949A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-16 CN CN201980082412.5A patent/CN113261125A/zh active Pending
- 2019-12-16 KR KR1020217020777A patent/KR20210102298A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2019-12-16 WO PCT/DE2019/101097 patent/WO2020119865A2/de unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2004083958A2 (de) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Technische Universität Dresden | Photoaktives bauelement mit organischen schichten |
US20080102206A1 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Sigurd Wagner | Multilayered coatings for use on electronic devices or other articles |
WO2011138021A2 (de) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Heliatek Gmbh | Photoaktives bauelement mit organischen schichten |
DE102015116418A1 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Heliatek Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen der Schutzschicht, Schutzschicht selbst und Halbfabrikat mit einer Schutzschicht |
DE102016118177A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-29 | Heliatek Gmbh | Organisches Bauelement zur Umwandlung von Licht in elektrische Energie mit verbesserter Effizienz und Lebensdauer bei Teilverschattung |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20210102298A (ko) | 2021-08-19 |
DE102018132342A1 (de) | 2020-06-18 |
EP3895225A2 (de) | 2021-10-20 |
CN113261125A (zh) | 2021-08-13 |
JP2022513232A (ja) | 2022-02-07 |
WO2020119865A3 (de) | 2020-09-03 |
US20220310949A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
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