WO2020118907A1 - Mechanism for spreading buttocks, nursing machine, nursing system, and method for spreading buttocks - Google Patents
Mechanism for spreading buttocks, nursing machine, nursing system, and method for spreading buttocks Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020118907A1 WO2020118907A1 PCT/CN2019/076125 CN2019076125W WO2020118907A1 WO 2020118907 A1 WO2020118907 A1 WO 2020118907A1 CN 2019076125 W CN2019076125 W CN 2019076125W WO 2020118907 A1 WO2020118907 A1 WO 2020118907A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- buttocks
- hip
- user
- baffle
- picking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hip-pulling mechanism, a nursing machine, a nursing system and a hip-pickling method.
- the current hip-pulling mechanism usually has insufficient gripping power, which makes it difficult to open the buttocks.
- Some hip-pulling mechanisms have sufficient gripping force, but they cause discomfort to the patient due to the excessive pressure during the gripping process. sense.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hip-pulling mechanism to solve the technical problems that the conventional hip-pulling mechanism is not comfortable enough and it is difficult to open the hips.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a buttocks picking mechanism, including:
- the base is used to connect with the main body of the nursing machine
- a buttocks assembly includes a rack body unit connected to the base, and a plurality of racket units arranged in parallel on the rack body unit, each of the racket units being used for direct contact with the user's buttocks;
- a driving component is used to drive the synchronous movements of the picking units to disengage the user's buttocks.
- the picking unit includes a roller for direct contact with a user's buttocks, and an axle passing through the roller, the axle is drivingly connected to the drive assembly, and the drive assembly is used to drive the axle to rotate To drive the rollers to rotate synchronously and in the same direction.
- the rack body unit is movably connected to the base, and can be raised or lowered relative to the base to fit the user's buttocks.
- the rack body unit includes a movable bracket, a first rod body and a spring, one end of the first rod body is connected to the movable bracket, and the other end of the first rod body passes through the base and is connected to the base Movable against; the spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first rod body, and the opposite ends of the spring are against the movable support and the base respectively; each of the picking units is arranged in parallel on the On movable bracket.
- the hip-pulling assembly further includes a second rod body, one end of the second rod body is connected to the movable bracket, the other end of the second rod body moves through the base, and the second rod body
- the axis is parallel to the axis of the first rod body.
- the driving assembly includes a motor and a gear unit that is drive-connected with the motor, and the gear unit is drive-connected with the wheel shaft to drive the rollers to rotate synchronously and in the same direction.
- the movable bracket includes a bottom plate, and a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle respectively connected to the bottom plate, the first baffle, the second baffle, and the bottom plate
- a first chamber is enclosed, and a second chamber is enclosed by the second baffle, the third baffle, and the bottom plate, and the plucking unit is provided in the second chamber.
- the gear unit is provided in the first chamber.
- the rack body unit further includes a gear cover provided above the first baffle and the second baffle to cover the second chamber.
- the invention also provides a nursing machine, including a nursing machine body, and two above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanisms, and the two bases are respectively connected to opposite sides of the nursing machine body.
- the present invention also provides a care system, including the above-mentioned care machine, as well as the control device, water supply device, flushing device, excrement collection device, disinfection and sterilization device, gas cleaning device, bathing device, air extraction device and drying device,
- the control device and the care machine, the water supply device, the flushing device, the excrement collection device, the disinfection and sterilization device, the gas cleaning device, the bathing device, the suction device It is electrically connected to the drying device.
- the invention also provides a method of picking buttocks, which includes the following steps:
- the first step prepare two hip-pulling mechanisms as described above, and the main body of the nursing machine;
- Step 2 Connect the two hip-pulling mechanisms to the opposite sides of the nursing machine body
- Step 3 Make each of the picking units located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine come into contact with the hips on both sides of the user;
- Step 4 Activate the driving assembly to drive the movement of the picking units, so that the picking units located on the same side of the main body of the care machine drive different parts of the user's unilateral buttocks to move synchronously and in the same direction.
- each of the rollers located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine is in contact with the hips on both sides of the user; in the fourth step: the drive assembly is activated, In order to drive the rollers to rotate, the rollers located on the same side of the main body of the care machine drive different parts of the user's buttocks to move synchronously and in the same direction.
- the multiple buttocks units of the buttocks mechanism form multi-point, multi-line or multi-faced contact with the user's buttocks, combined with the soft nature of the human buttocks, compared with the traditional buttocks structure
- the single-point, single-line or single-face contact with the buttocks, the hip-pulling mechanism provided by the present invention is less slippery and has better grip, and because the driving component drives each hip-pulling unit to synchronize different parts of the same hip
- the same-direction movement makes even if it comes into contact with the hips at multiple intervals, it will not cause the phenomenon of pinching and local pulling, which improves the sense of comfort and optimizes the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nursing machine in an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the buttocks picking mechanism in the nursing machine shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view 1 of the hip-pulling mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view 2 of the hip-pulling mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view 3 of the hip-pulling mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2 is designated as an abstract drawing.
- Hip-pulling mechanism 20, nursing machine main body; 100, base; 200, hip-pulling assembly; 300, driving assembly; 110, seat main body; 120, connecting body; 111, first plane; 210, frame unit; 220 Picking unit; 211, movable bracket; 212, first rod body; 213, spring; 214, second rod body; 112, first through hole; 113, second through hole; 114, accommodating groove; 2121, rod body 2111, first bracket; 2112, second bracket; 21111, bottom plate; 21112, first baffle; 21113, second baffle; 21114, third baffle; 21115, first chamber; 21116, second chamber Chamber; 310, motor; 320, gear unit; 221, roller; 222, axle; 321, first gear; 322, second gear; 323, third gear; 324, rotating shaft; 223, bushing; 21117, convex hull ; 215, battery cover; 216, gear cover.
- first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
- the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
- the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
- the hip-pulling mechanism 10 includes a base 100, a hip-pulling assembly 200 and a driving assembly 300, wherein the base 100 includes a base body 110 and a connecting body 120, the base body 110 is connected to the connecting body 120, and the base body 110 is provided with a receiving groove 114,
- the hip-pulling component 200 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 114 and movably connected to the seat body 110, that is, the hip-pulling component 200 can perform a certain degree of freedom movement relative to the seat main body 110, so that the hip-pulling component 200 can be attached It fits the hips of different shapes, which improves comfort and avoids embarrassing situations such as the outflow of excrement caused by the poor fit between the hips and the hip-pulling component 200.
- the connecting body 120 is used for detachable connection with the care machine body 20, so that it is convenient for the user to detach the hip pick mechanism 10 from the care machine body 20 for packaging or transportation, and assemble it with the care machine body 20 when needed Ready to use.
- the connecting body 120 can also be used for fixed connection with the care machine body 20, which is not limited herein.
- the hip-pulling assembly 200 includes a rack body unit 210 and a racking unit 220, wherein the racking unit 220 is disposed on the rack body unit 210, and the rack body unit 210 is movably connected to the seat body 110.
- the picking units 220 include multiple groups, and each picking unit 220 is arranged on the rack body unit 210 in parallel, so that when the user wears the care machine body 20, each picking unit 220 is in contact with the buttocks. Understandably, the juddering units 220 juxtaposed with each other are in contact with different parts of the same hips, that is, the positions of the buttocks in contact with the hipping units 220 are separated from each other, and the driving assembly 300 is activated. It can drive each picking unit 220 to move, so as to drive different parts of the hips on the same side to move in the same direction in the same direction.
- the hip-pulling mechanism 10 provided by the present invention forms spaced multi-point, multi-line or multi-face contact with the user's buttocks, combined with the soft nature of the user's buttocks, compared with the traditional hip-pickling structure and single-point, single-line or single
- the hip-pulling mechanism 10 provided by the present invention is less slippery and has better gripping power.
- the driving assembly 300 drives each hip-pulling unit 220 to drive different parts of the hip on the same side to move in the same direction, making Even if it comes into contact with the hips at multiple intervals, it will not cause the phenomenon of pinching and local pulling, which improves the comfort and optimizes the user experience.
- the bottom surface of the seat body 110 that is recessed downward to form the receiving groove 114 is called a first flat surface 111.
- the extension direction of the first flat surface 111 is the same as that of the buttocks assembly 200 when the user pulls both hips apart
- the movement directions are parallel, and the hip-pulling assembly 200 can move relative to the seat body 110 in a direction perpendicular to the first plane 111, that is, the hip-pulling assembly 200 can perform a lifting movement relative to the seat body 110.
- the frame unit 210 includes a movable bracket 211, a first rod 212, and a spring 213.
- the racking unit 220 is disposed on the movable bracket 211, and the seat body 110 is provided with A first through hole 112, the first rod body 212 includes a rod body 2121 and a rod cap (not shown), one end of the rod body 2121 is fixedly connected to the movable bracket 211, and the opposite end passes through the first through hole 112, and It is detachably connected to the rod cap.
- the other end of the rod body 2121 is screwed to the rod cap, and the rod cap moves against the bottom surface of the base 100; in addition, the outer circumference of the rod body 2121 is also sleeved A spring 213 is provided, and opposite ends of the spring 213 respectively abut against the top surfaces of the movable bracket 211 and the base 100.
- the picking unit 220 transmits the pressure to the movable bracket 211, so that the first rod body 212 connected to the movable bracket 211 is in the first through hole Movement within 112, thereby compressing the spring 213, so that the spring 213 has the potential to restore the deformation, thereby enabling the picking unit 220 to better fit the user's buttocks, and can adapt to different hip shapes without causing discomfort to the hips sense.
- the rack unit 210 further includes at least one second rod body 214.
- the second rod body 214 mainly guides the movement of the movable bracket 211.
- the frame unit 210 includes two second rod bodies 214, which are located on opposite sides of the first rod body 212, and one end of each second rod body 214 is fixed to the movable bracket 211 Connected, the opposite end moves through the second through hole 113 formed on the seat body 110, the second rod body 214 is cylindrical, and its axial diameter is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 113, and the second rod body 214 The axis is parallel to the axis of the first rod body 212.
- the movable bracket 211 can not only rise and fall along the axis of the spring 213, but the spring 213 as a whole is compressed and deformed along its axis; the movable bracket 211 can also deflect in the direction where one of the second rod bodies 214 is located, that is, the spring 213 is allowed to move radially
- the amount of compression at the opposite ends of the is inconsistent, so that not only can meet the buttocks of different shapes, the movable bracket 211 will not deflect in other directions, thereby reducing wear and noise generated during use, enhancing stability, and further
- the service life of the hip-pulling mechanism 10 is improved, and the user experience is optimized.
- the movable bracket 211 includes a first bracket 2111 and a second bracket 2112.
- the first bracket 2111 is disposed above the second bracket 2112 and fixedly connected to the second bracket 2112.
- the first lever body 212 and the second lever body 214 are connected below the second bracket 2112, and the picking unit 220 is disposed above the first bracket 2111.
- the first bracket 2111 includes a bottom plate 21111, a first baffle 21112, a second baffle 21113, and a third baffle 21114
- the bottom plate 21111 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 2112
- the first baffle 21112, the second baffle 21113 and the third baffle 21114 are respectively connected above the bottom plate 21111
- the first baffle 21112 and the second baffle 21113 and the bottom plate 21111 enclose a first chamber 21115, a second baffle 21113, a third baffle 21114 and the bottom plate 21111 are enclosed to form a second chamber 21116.
- the picking unit 220 is disposed in the second chamber 21116, and the driving assembly 300 includes a motor 310 and a gear unit 320.
- the gear unit 320 is disposed in the first chamber 21115.
- the motor 310 is driven by the gear unit 320 and the picking unit 220 It is connected to drive the picking unit 220 to move to help the user to open his hips.
- the picking unit 220 includes nine rollers 221 and three axles 222, wherein three axles 222 are arranged side by side, and each axle 222 passes through three of them Roller 221; gear unit 320 includes six gears, one of the six gears is called a first gear 321, two are called second gears 322, and three are called third gears 323, of which, the first gear 321 It is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 310, each third gear 323 is coaxially connected with each wheel shaft 222, each second gear 322 is meshed with two adjacent third gears 323, one of the second gears 322 is One gear 321 meshes, so that the three third gears 323 can rotate in the same direction, thereby driving the nine rollers 221 to rotate in the same direction through the three axles 222; understandably, the contact between the arc surface of the roller 221 and the buttocks can reduce the buttocks The discomfort is also due to the distance between the rollers
- the rollers 221 can form a sufficient grip on the buttocks and are not easy to slip; and
- the rotation speed of each roller 221 is the same, and the phenomenon of partial pulling or pinching of the buttocks is also avoided.
- the power of the motor 310 is adjustable, that is, the rotation speed of each gear can be adjusted by adjusting the power of the motor 310, thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the roller 221.
- the frame body unit 210 further includes a gear cover 216 disposed above the first baffle 21112 and the second baffle 21113, and the gear cover 216 seals the first chamber 21115 so that the gear unit 320 It is not exposed, on the one hand, it prevents the gears from causing harm to the user's buttocks, on the other hand, it prevents moisture and dust from entering the first chamber 21115, and forms pollution or rust on the gears.
- each axle 222 is rotatably connected to the third baffle 21114, preferably a bearing is rotatably connected to the third baffle 21114, and the other end of each axle 222 passes through the second baffle 21113 and The third gear 323 is drivingly connected.
- each wheel shaft 222 is a strip-shaped shaft body with a “D” cross section.
- a sleeve 223 is provided on the outer periphery of each wheel shaft 222.
- Each roller 221 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sleeve 223.
- Each second gear 322 is rotatably connected to the first baffle 21112 and the second baffle 21113 through two rotating shafts 324 having a “D” cross-section.
- the first bracket 2111 is formed with a convex hull 21117 that protrudes upwards, that is, a groove (not shown) that is recessed from the bottom of the first bracket 2111 to the top surface thereof.
- the groove is covered by the motor cover 215, and the motor cover 215 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 2111, so that the addition of the motor 310 does not increase the floor space of the hip-pulling mechanism 10 too much, so that Compact structure and neat appearance.
- the number of wheel shafts 222 and rollers 221 may be increased or decreased.
- only one wheel shaft 222 is included, and a plurality of rollers 221 are sleeved on the one wheel shaft 222; or Two or more wheel shafts 222, one wheel 221 is sleeved on each wheel shaft 222, which is not limited herein.
- gear unit 320 the number of gears included in the gear unit 320 and the size of each gear can also be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
- each roller 221 is detachably wrapped with a skin-friendly material (not shown), such as pure cotton fabric, which can improve the user's comfort, especially avoid ice hips in winter, and also Change the wash in time to ensure hygiene and health.
- a skin-friendly material such as pure cotton fabric
- the present invention also provides a nursing machine.
- the nursing machine includes a nursing machine body 20 and two above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanisms 10.
- the two hip-pulling mechanisms 10 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the nursing machine main body 20.
- the care machine provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned buttocks mechanism 10, and therefore also has the beneficial effects of the above-buttocks mechanism 10, which will not be repeated here.
- the present invention also provides a care system including the above-mentioned care machine, as well as a control device, a water supply device, a flushing device, a waste collection device, a disinfection and sterilization device, a gas cleaning device, a bathing device, an air suction device and a drying device Device, wherein the water supply device is used to supply water to the rinsing device to clean the care machine body 20 and the user's buttocks, the excretion waste in the care machine body 20 is sucked into the excrement collection device through the suction device, and the drying device is used The body 20 of the nursing machine and the buttocks of the user are sterilized.
- the disinfection device is used to disinfect the nursing machine to ensure the health and safety of the user.
- the gas cleaning device is used to clean the nursing machine.
- the gas cleaning method is not only environmentally friendly but also efficient.
- the bathing device can be used in conjunction with the water supply device to provide users with bathing functions; the control device and the nursing machine, water supply device, flushing device, excrement collection device, disinfection and sterilization device, gas cleaning device, bathing device, air extraction device and drying device, respectively Electrical connection, used to control the work of nursing machine, water supply device, flushing device, excrement collection device, air extraction device and drying device.
- the nursing system provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned nursing machine, and the nursing machine adopts the above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanism 10, so it also has the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanism 10, which will not be repeated here.
- the invention also provides a method of picking buttocks, which includes the following steps:
- the first step prepare two hip-pulling mechanisms as described above, and the main body of the nursing machine;
- Step 2 Connect the two hip-pulling mechanisms to the opposite sides of the body of the nursing machine; of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, if the hip-pulling mechanism is fixedly connected to the body of the nursing machine, the user can be eliminated The second step.
- Step 3 Make the picking units located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine come into contact with both hips of the user; because the picking units are arranged in parallel, each picking unit naturally comes into contact with different parts of the user's buttocks .
- Step 4 Activate the drive assembly to drive the movement of each picking unit, so that each picking unit located on the same side of the main body of the care machine can drive different parts of the user's unilateral buttocks to move in the same direction in the same direction.
- the drive assembly Activate the drive assembly to drive the movement of each picking unit, so that each picking unit located on the same side of the main body of the care machine can drive different parts of the user's unilateral buttocks to move in the same direction in the same direction.
- the rollers located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine are in contact with the hips of the user on both sides;
- step start the driving assembly to drive the rollers to rotate, so that the rollers on the same side of the main body of the care machine drive different parts of the user's buttocks to move in the same direction in the same direction.
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
Disclosed is a mechanism for spreading buttocks (10), comprising a base (100) connected to a nursing machine main body (20); a frame unit (210) connected to the base (100); multiple spreading units (220) arranged on the frame unit (210) in parallel, the spreading units (220) being used for coming into direct contact with buttocks; and a driving assembly (300) used for driving the spreading units (220) to move synchronously, such that the buttocks of a user are spread. The multiple spreading units (220) of the mechanism for spreading buttocks (10) are in spaced multi-point, line-based or surface contact with the buttocks, such that the spreading units are less slippery and have a better holding force. In addition, the driving assembly (300) drives the spreading units (220) to drive different parts of the same buttock to synchronously move in the same direction, and thus, the flesh is prevented from being pinched and locally pulled. A nursing machine, a nursing system, and a method for spreading buttocks are further disclosed.
Description
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种扒臀机构、护理机、护理系统及扒臀方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hip-pulling mechanism, a nursing machine, a nursing system and a hip-pickling method.
为了帮助临床上一些行动不便的病人,或者不能自理的老人护理日常大小便,市场上出现了智能大小便护理机,该护理机用于及时收集和清理用户的排泄废物,并且帮助用户清洗和烘干臀部,在此过程中,需要依靠扒臀机构将用户的双臀向两侧掰开,从而方便用户排泄、清洗和烘干。In order to help some clinically impaired patients or elderly people who cannot take care of themselves to take care of their daily stools, smart toilet stool machines appear on the market. The nursing machine is used to collect and clean up the user's excretory wastes in time, and help users clean and dry. Dry buttocks, in this process, you need to rely on the buttocks mechanism to break the user's buttocks to the sides, so that the user can easily excrete, clean and dry.
但是,目前的扒臀机构通常存在扒臀抓力不够,导致臀部张开困难的尴尬,而有的扒臀机构虽然抓力足够,但却因抓取过程中压强过大而给病人带来不适感。However, the current hip-pulling mechanism usually has insufficient gripping power, which makes it difficult to open the buttocks. Some hip-pulling mechanisms have sufficient gripping force, but they cause discomfort to the patient due to the excessive pressure during the gripping process. sense.
本发明的目的在于提供一种扒臀机构,以解决传统扒臀机构舒适度欠佳、扒开臀部困难的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hip-pulling mechanism to solve the technical problems that the conventional hip-pulling mechanism is not comfortable enough and it is difficult to open the hips.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种扒臀机构,包括:In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a buttocks picking mechanism, including:
底座,用于与护理机主体连接;The base is used to connect with the main body of the nursing machine;
扒臀组件,包括连接于所述底座的架体单元,及并列设置于所述架体单元上的多个扒动单元,各所述扒动单元用于与用户臀部直接接触;A buttocks assembly includes a rack body unit connected to the base, and a plurality of racket units arranged in parallel on the rack body unit, each of the racket units being used for direct contact with the user's buttocks;
驱动组件,用于驱动各所述扒动单元同步运动,以拨开用户的臀部。A driving component is used to drive the synchronous movements of the picking units to disengage the user's buttocks.
进一步地,所述扒动单元包括用于与用户臀部直接接触的滚轮,以及穿过所述滚轮的轮轴,所述轮轴传动连接于所述驱动组件,所述驱动组件用于带动所述轮轴转动,以带动所述滚轮同步且同向转动。Further, the picking unit includes a roller for direct contact with a user's buttocks, and an axle passing through the roller, the axle is drivingly connected to the drive assembly, and the drive assembly is used to drive the axle to rotate To drive the rollers to rotate synchronously and in the same direction.
进一步地,所述架体单元与所述底座活动连接,并能相对于所述底座升降或偏摆,以贴合用户臀部。Further, the rack body unit is movably connected to the base, and can be raised or lowered relative to the base to fit the user's buttocks.
进一步地,所述架体单元包括活动支架、第一杆体和弹簧,所述第一杆体的一端与所述活动支架连接,所述第一杆体的另一端穿过所述底座且与所述底座活动抵顶;所述弹簧套设于所述第一杆体的外周,且所述弹簧的相对两端分别与所述活动支架和所述底座相抵顶;各所述扒动单元并列设置于所述活动支架上。Further, the rack body unit includes a movable bracket, a first rod body and a spring, one end of the first rod body is connected to the movable bracket, and the other end of the first rod body passes through the base and is connected to the base Movable against; the spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first rod body, and the opposite ends of the spring are against the movable support and the base respectively; each of the picking units is arranged in parallel on the On movable bracket.
进一步地,所述扒臀组件还包括第二杆体,所述第二杆体的一端连接于所述活动支架,所述第二杆体的另一端活动穿过所述底座,且所述第二杆体的轴线与所述第一杆体的轴线相平行。Further, the hip-pulling assembly further includes a second rod body, one end of the second rod body is connected to the movable bracket, the other end of the second rod body moves through the base, and the second rod body The axis is parallel to the axis of the first rod body.
进一步地,所述驱动组件包括电机和与所述电机传动连接的齿轮单元,所述齿轮单元与所述轮轴传动连接,以驱动各所述滚轮同步且同向转动。Further, the driving assembly includes a motor and a gear unit that is drive-connected with the motor, and the gear unit is drive-connected with the wheel shaft to drive the rollers to rotate synchronously and in the same direction.
进一步地,所述活动支架包括底板,以及分别连接于所述底板的第一挡板、第二挡板和第三挡板,所述第一挡板、所述第二挡板以及所述底板围合形成有第一腔室,所述第二挡板、所述第三挡板以及所述底板围合形成有第二腔室,所述扒动单元设于所述第二腔室内,所述齿轮单元设于所述第一腔室内。Further, the movable bracket includes a bottom plate, and a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle respectively connected to the bottom plate, the first baffle, the second baffle, and the bottom plate A first chamber is enclosed, and a second chamber is enclosed by the second baffle, the third baffle, and the bottom plate, and the plucking unit is provided in the second chamber. The gear unit is provided in the first chamber.
进一步地,所述架体单元还包括齿轮盖,所述齿轮盖设于所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板上方,以盖封所述第二腔室。Further, the rack body unit further includes a gear cover provided above the first baffle and the second baffle to cover the second chamber.
本发明还提供了一种护理机,包括护理机主体,以及两上述的扒臀机构,两所述底座分别连接于所述护理机主体的相对两侧。The invention also provides a nursing machine, including a nursing machine body, and two above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanisms, and the two bases are respectively connected to opposite sides of the nursing machine body.
本发明还提供了一种护理系统,包括上述的护理机,以及控制装置、供水装置、冲洗装置、排泄物汇集装置、消毒杀菌装置、气体清洁装置、沐浴装置、抽气装置和烘干装置,所述控制装置分别与所述护理机、所述供水装置、所述冲洗装置、所述排泄物汇集装置、所述消毒杀菌装置、所述气体清洁装置、所述沐浴装置、所述抽气装置和所述烘干装置电性连接。The present invention also provides a care system, including the above-mentioned care machine, as well as the control device, water supply device, flushing device, excrement collection device, disinfection and sterilization device, gas cleaning device, bathing device, air extraction device and drying device, The control device and the care machine, the water supply device, the flushing device, the excrement collection device, the disinfection and sterilization device, the gas cleaning device, the bathing device, the suction device It is electrically connected to the drying device.
本发明还提供了一种扒臀方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also provides a method of picking buttocks, which includes the following steps:
第一步:准备两如上所述的扒臀机构,以及护理机主体;The first step: prepare two hip-pulling mechanisms as described above, and the main body of the nursing machine;
第二步:使两所述扒臀机构分别连接于所述护理机主体的相对两侧;Step 2: Connect the two hip-pulling mechanisms to the opposite sides of the nursing machine body;
第三步:使位于所述护理机主体的相对两侧的各所述扒动单元分别与用户两侧臀部相接触;Step 3: Make each of the picking units located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine come into contact with the hips on both sides of the user;
第四步:启动所述驱动组件,以驱动各所述扒动单元运动,使位于所述护理机主体同侧的各所述扒动单元带动用户单侧臀部的不同部位同步且同向移动。Step 4: Activate the driving assembly to drive the movement of the picking units, so that the picking units located on the same side of the main body of the care machine drive different parts of the user's unilateral buttocks to move synchronously and in the same direction.
进一步地,在所述第三步中:使位于所述护理机主体的相对两侧的各所述滚轮分别与用户两侧臀部相接触;在所述第四步中:启动所述驱动组件,以驱动各所述滚轮转动,使位于所述护理机主体同侧的各所述滚轮带动用户臀部的不同部位同步且同向移动。Further, in the third step: each of the rollers located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine is in contact with the hips on both sides of the user; in the fourth step: the drive assembly is activated, In order to drive the rollers to rotate, the rollers located on the same side of the main body of the care machine drive different parts of the user's buttocks to move synchronously and in the same direction.
实施本发明实施例,将具有如下有益效果:The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:
采用了上述扒臀机构之后,通过扒臀机构的多个扒臀单元与用户臀部形成相互间隔的多点、多线或多面式接触,结合人体臀部的柔软性质,相较于传统的扒臀结构与臀部单点、单线或单面接触的方式,本发明提供的扒臀机构更不易打滑,具有更好的的抓力,而且,由于驱动组件驱动各扒臀单元带动同侧臀部的不同部位同步同向运动,使得即使是与臀部多处间隔接触,也不会造成夹肉现象和局部拉扯现象,提升了舒适感,优化了用户体验。After adopting the above-mentioned buttocks mechanism, the multiple buttocks units of the buttocks mechanism form multi-point, multi-line or multi-faced contact with the user's buttocks, combined with the soft nature of the human buttocks, compared with the traditional buttocks structure The single-point, single-line or single-face contact with the buttocks, the hip-pulling mechanism provided by the present invention is less slippery and has better grip, and because the driving component drives each hip-pulling unit to synchronize different parts of the same hip The same-direction movement makes even if it comes into contact with the hips at multiple intervals, it will not cause the phenomenon of pinching and local pulling, which improves the sense of comfort and optimizes the user experience.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
其中:among them:
图1为一个实施例中护理机的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nursing machine in an embodiment;
图2为图1所示的护理机中扒臀机构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the buttocks picking mechanism in the nursing machine shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图2所示的扒臀机构的爆炸示意图一;FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view 1 of the hip-pulling mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
图4为图2所示的扒臀机构的爆炸示意图二;FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view 2 of the hip-pulling mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
图5为图2所示的扒臀机构的爆炸示意图三;FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view 3 of the hip-pulling mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
并且,指定图2为摘要附图。In addition, FIG. 2 is designated as an abstract drawing.
以上各附图标记为:The above reference signs are:
10、扒臀机构;20、护理机主体;100、底座;200、扒臀组件;300、驱动组件;110、座主体;120、连接体;111、第一平面;210、架体单元;220、扒动单元;211、活动支架;212、第一杆体;213、弹簧;214、第二杆体;112、第一通孔;113、第二通孔;114、容置槽;2121、杆主体;2111、第一支架;2112、第二支架;21111、底板;21112、第一挡板;21113、第二挡板;21114、第三挡板;21115、第一腔室;21116、第二腔室;310、电机;320、齿轮单元;221、滚轮;222、轮轴;321、第一齿轮;322、第二齿轮;323、第三齿轮;324、转轴;223、轴套;21117、凸包;215、电池盖;216、齿轮盖。10. Hip-pulling mechanism; 20, nursing machine main body; 100, base; 200, hip-pulling assembly; 300, driving assembly; 110, seat main body; 120, connecting body; 111, first plane; 210, frame unit; 220 Picking unit; 211, movable bracket; 212, first rod body; 213, spring; 214, second rod body; 112, first through hole; 113, second through hole; 114, accommodating groove; 2121, rod body 2111, first bracket; 2112, second bracket; 21111, bottom plate; 21112, first baffle; 21113, second baffle; 21114, third baffle; 21115, first chamber; 21116, second chamber Chamber; 310, motor; 320, gear unit; 221, roller; 222, axle; 321, first gear; 322, second gear; 323, third gear; 324, rotating shaft; 223, bushing; 21117, convex hull ; 215, battery cover; 216, gear cover.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” or “disposed on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, not to indicate or imply The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
请一并参阅图1至图5,现对本发明提供的扒臀机构10进行说明。扒臀机构10,包括底座100、扒臀组件200和驱动组件300,其中,底座100包括座主体110和连接体120,座主体110连接于连接体120,座主体110设有一容置槽114,扒臀组件200容设于该容置槽114内,并与该座主体110活动连接,也即该扒臀组件200能够相对于座主体110做一定自由度的运动,使得扒臀组件200能够贴合于不同形状的臀部,从而提高舒适度,也避免了因臀部与扒臀组件200贴合不佳而造成的排泄物外流等尴尬情况。另外,连接体120用于与护理机主体20可拆卸连接,如此,可以方便用户将扒臀机构10从护理机主体20上拆下进行打包或运输,需要时将其与护理机主体20装配起来即可使用。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,该连接体120也可用于与护理机主体20固定连接,此处不做唯一限定。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 together to describe the hip-pulling mechanism 10 provided by the present invention. The hip-pulling mechanism 10 includes a base 100, a hip-pulling assembly 200 and a driving assembly 300, wherein the base 100 includes a base body 110 and a connecting body 120, the base body 110 is connected to the connecting body 120, and the base body 110 is provided with a receiving groove 114, The hip-pulling component 200 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 114 and movably connected to the seat body 110, that is, the hip-pulling component 200 can perform a certain degree of freedom movement relative to the seat main body 110, so that the hip-pulling component 200 can be attached It fits the hips of different shapes, which improves comfort and avoids embarrassing situations such as the outflow of excrement caused by the poor fit between the hips and the hip-pulling component 200. In addition, the connecting body 120 is used for detachable connection with the care machine body 20, so that it is convenient for the user to detach the hip pick mechanism 10 from the care machine body 20 for packaging or transportation, and assemble it with the care machine body 20 when needed Ready to use. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the connecting body 120 can also be used for fixed connection with the care machine body 20, which is not limited herein.
具体地,扒臀组件200包括架体单元210和扒动单元220,其中,扒动单元220设置在架体单元210上,架体单元210与座主体110活动连接,同时,该扒动单元220与驱动组件300传动连接,这里扒动单元220伸出于容置槽114外用于与用户的臀部直接接触,驱动组件300能驱动扒动单元220运动,从而使用户的臀部在扒动单元220的拨动下张开;Specifically, the hip-pulling assembly 200 includes a rack body unit 210 and a racking unit 220, wherein the racking unit 220 is disposed on the rack body unit 210, and the rack body unit 210 is movably connected to the seat body 110. At the same time, the racking unit 220 Drive connected with the driving assembly 300, where the picking unit 220 extends out of the accommodating groove 114 for direct contact with the user's buttocks, the driving assembly 300 can drive the picking unit 220 to move, so that the user's buttocks are on the picking unit 220 Toggle to open;
更具体地,在本实施例中,扒动单元220包括有多组,各扒动单元220并列设置在架体单元210上,于是,当用户穿戴上护理机主体20时,使各扒动单元220与臀部接触,可以理解地,相互并列的各扒动单元220分别与同侧臀部的不同部位相接触,也即与各扒动单元220接触的臀部位置相互隔开,启动驱动组件300,则能驱动各扒动单元220运动,以带动同侧臀部的不同部位同步同向移动。如此,本发明提供的扒臀机构10与用户臀部形成相互间隔的多点、多线或多面式接触,结合用户臀部的柔软性质,相较于传统的扒臀结构与臀部单点、单线或单面接触的方式,本发明提供的扒臀机构10更不易打滑,具有更好的的抓力,而且,由于驱动组件300驱动各扒臀单元220带动同侧臀部的不同部位同步同向运动,使得即使是与臀部多处间隔接触,也不会造成夹肉现象和局部拉扯现象,提升了舒适感,优化了用户体验。More specifically, in this embodiment, the picking units 220 include multiple groups, and each picking unit 220 is arranged on the rack body unit 210 in parallel, so that when the user wears the care machine body 20, each picking unit 220 is in contact with the buttocks. Understandably, the juddering units 220 juxtaposed with each other are in contact with different parts of the same hips, that is, the positions of the buttocks in contact with the hipping units 220 are separated from each other, and the driving assembly 300 is activated. It can drive each picking unit 220 to move, so as to drive different parts of the hips on the same side to move in the same direction in the same direction. In this way, the hip-pulling mechanism 10 provided by the present invention forms spaced multi-point, multi-line or multi-face contact with the user's buttocks, combined with the soft nature of the user's buttocks, compared with the traditional hip-pickling structure and single-point, single-line or single In the manner of surface contact, the hip-pulling mechanism 10 provided by the present invention is less slippery and has better gripping power. Moreover, since the driving assembly 300 drives each hip-pulling unit 220 to drive different parts of the hip on the same side to move in the same direction, making Even if it comes into contact with the hips at multiple intervals, it will not cause the phenomenon of pinching and local pulling, which improves the comfort and optimizes the user experience.
在一实施例中,座主体110的向下凹陷形成容置槽114的底面被称为第一平面111,该第一平面111的延伸方向与扒臀组件200拨动用户双侧臀部张开的运动方向平行,该扒臀组件200能相对于座主体110沿垂直于第一平面111的方向运动,也即扒臀组件200能相对于座主体110做升降运动。In an embodiment, the bottom surface of the seat body 110 that is recessed downward to form the receiving groove 114 is called a first flat surface 111. The extension direction of the first flat surface 111 is the same as that of the buttocks assembly 200 when the user pulls both hips apart The movement directions are parallel, and the hip-pulling assembly 200 can move relative to the seat body 110 in a direction perpendicular to the first plane 111, that is, the hip-pulling assembly 200 can perform a lifting movement relative to the seat body 110.
在一实施例中,请一并参阅图3至图5,架体单元210包括活动支架211、第一杆体212和弹簧213,扒动单元220设置在活动支架211上,座主体110上开设有第一通孔112,该第一杆体212包括杆主体2121和杆帽(图未示),杆主体2121的一端与活动支架211固定连接,相对的另一端穿过该第一通孔112,并且与杆帽可拆卸连接,在本实施例中,该杆主体2121的另一端与杆帽螺纹连接,而且,该杆帽与底座100的底面活动抵顶;另外,在杆主体2121的外周还套设有弹簧213,该弹簧213的相对两端分别与活动支架211和底座100的顶面相抵顶。如此,使用时,用户的臀部接触扒动单元220,并对其施加压力,扒动单元220将该压力传递至活动支架211,则使连接于活动支架211的第一杆体212在第一通孔112内运动,从而压缩弹簧213,使弹簧213具备恢复形变的势能,进而使扒动单元220能够更好的贴合于用户臀部,并且能够适应于不同的臀形,而不给臀部带来不适感。In an embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 together. The frame unit 210 includes a movable bracket 211, a first rod 212, and a spring 213. The racking unit 220 is disposed on the movable bracket 211, and the seat body 110 is provided with A first through hole 112, the first rod body 212 includes a rod body 2121 and a rod cap (not shown), one end of the rod body 2121 is fixedly connected to the movable bracket 211, and the opposite end passes through the first through hole 112, and It is detachably connected to the rod cap. In this embodiment, the other end of the rod body 2121 is screwed to the rod cap, and the rod cap moves against the bottom surface of the base 100; in addition, the outer circumference of the rod body 2121 is also sleeved A spring 213 is provided, and opposite ends of the spring 213 respectively abut against the top surfaces of the movable bracket 211 and the base 100. In this way, when in use, the user's buttocks touch the picking unit 220 and apply pressure to it, and the picking unit 220 transmits the pressure to the movable bracket 211, so that the first rod body 212 connected to the movable bracket 211 is in the first through hole Movement within 112, thereby compressing the spring 213, so that the spring 213 has the potential to restore the deformation, thereby enabling the picking unit 220 to better fit the user's buttocks, and can adapt to different hip shapes without causing discomfort to the hips sense.
在一实施例中,请一并参阅图3至图5,该架体单元210还包括至少一第二杆体214,该第二杆体214主要对活动支架211的运动起到导向作用。具体地,在本实施例中,架体单元210包括两第二杆体214,该两第二杆体214分别位于第一杆体212的相对两侧,且各第二杆体214的一端与活动支架211固定连接,相对的另一端活动穿过开设于座主体110的上的第二通孔113,该第二杆体214呈圆柱状,其轴径小于第二通孔113的孔径,且第二杆体214的轴线与第一杆体212的轴线平行。如此,活动支架211不仅能沿弹簧213的轴线升降,此时弹簧213整体沿其轴线压缩变形;活动支架211还能向着其中一第二杆体214所在的方向偏摆,也即允许弹簧213径向上的相对两端压缩量不一致,如此,不仅能够满足贴合不同形状的臀部,活动支架211还不会往其他方向偏歪,进而减少了使用过程中产生的磨损和噪音,加强了稳定性,进一步提高了扒臀机构10的使用寿命,优化了用户体验。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 together. The rack unit 210 further includes at least one second rod body 214. The second rod body 214 mainly guides the movement of the movable bracket 211. Specifically, in this embodiment, the frame unit 210 includes two second rod bodies 214, which are located on opposite sides of the first rod body 212, and one end of each second rod body 214 is fixed to the movable bracket 211 Connected, the opposite end moves through the second through hole 113 formed on the seat body 110, the second rod body 214 is cylindrical, and its axial diameter is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 113, and the second rod body 214 The axis is parallel to the axis of the first rod body 212. In this way, the movable bracket 211 can not only rise and fall along the axis of the spring 213, but the spring 213 as a whole is compressed and deformed along its axis; the movable bracket 211 can also deflect in the direction where one of the second rod bodies 214 is located, that is, the spring 213 is allowed to move radially The amount of compression at the opposite ends of the is inconsistent, so that not only can meet the buttocks of different shapes, the movable bracket 211 will not deflect in other directions, thereby reducing wear and noise generated during use, enhancing stability, and further The service life of the hip-pulling mechanism 10 is improved, and the user experience is optimized.
在一实施例中,请一并参阅图3至图5,活动支架211包括第一支架2111和第二支架2112,第一支架2111设置在第二支架2112上方并且与第二支架2112固定连接,第一杆体212和第二杆体214连接在第二支架2112的下方,扒动单元220设置在第一支架2111的上方。具体地,第一支架2111包括底板21111、第一挡板21112、第二挡板21113和第三挡板21114,该底板21111与第二支架2112固定连接,第一挡板21112、第二挡板21113和第三挡板21114分别连接于底板21111的上方,并且第一挡板21112和第二挡板21113以及底板21111围合形成有第一腔室21115,第二挡板21113、第三挡板21114和底板21111围合形成为第二腔室21116。In an embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 together. The movable bracket 211 includes a first bracket 2111 and a second bracket 2112. The first bracket 2111 is disposed above the second bracket 2112 and fixedly connected to the second bracket 2112. The first lever body 212 and the second lever body 214 are connected below the second bracket 2112, and the picking unit 220 is disposed above the first bracket 2111. Specifically, the first bracket 2111 includes a bottom plate 21111, a first baffle 21112, a second baffle 21113, and a third baffle 21114, the bottom plate 21111 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 2112, the first baffle 21112, the second baffle 21113 and the third baffle 21114 are respectively connected above the bottom plate 21111, and the first baffle 21112 and the second baffle 21113 and the bottom plate 21111 enclose a first chamber 21115, a second baffle 21113, a third baffle 21114 and the bottom plate 21111 are enclosed to form a second chamber 21116.
扒动单元220设置在上述第二腔室21116内,驱动组件300包括电机310和齿轮单元320,齿轮单元320设置在上述第一腔室21115内,电机310通过齿轮单元320与扒动单元220传动连接,从而带动扒动单元220运动,以帮助用户张开双臀。The picking unit 220 is disposed in the second chamber 21116, and the driving assembly 300 includes a motor 310 and a gear unit 320. The gear unit 320 is disposed in the first chamber 21115. The motor 310 is driven by the gear unit 320 and the picking unit 220 It is connected to drive the picking unit 220 to move to help the user to open his hips.
在一实施例中,请一并参阅图3至图5,扒动单元220包括九个滚轮221和三个轮轴222,其中,三个轮轴222并排设置,且各个轮轴222均穿过其中三个滚轮221;齿轮单元320包括六个齿轮,六个齿轮中一个被称为第一齿轮321,两个被称为第二齿轮322,三个被称为第三齿轮323,其中,第一齿轮321与电机310的输出轴同轴传动连接,各第三齿轮323分别与各轮轴222同轴传动连接,各第二齿轮322分别与相邻两第三齿轮323啮合,其中一第二齿轮322与第一齿轮321啮合,如此,可以保证三个第三齿轮323同向转动,从而通过三个轮轴222带动九个滚轮221同向转动;可以理解地,滚轮221的圆弧面与臀部接触可以减少臀部的不适感,又因各滚轮221相互间隔,与各滚轮221相接触的臀部各部位也相互间隔,结合臀部的柔软性,各滚轮221共同能够对臀部形成足够的抓力,且不易打滑;而各滚轮221的转速相同,也避免了对臀部的局部拉扯或是夹肉现象。这里,电机310的功率可调,也即,可以通过调节电机310的功率来调节各齿轮的转速,从而调整滚轮221的转速。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 together. The picking unit 220 includes nine rollers 221 and three axles 222, wherein three axles 222 are arranged side by side, and each axle 222 passes through three of them Roller 221; gear unit 320 includes six gears, one of the six gears is called a first gear 321, two are called second gears 322, and three are called third gears 323, of which, the first gear 321 It is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 310, each third gear 323 is coaxially connected with each wheel shaft 222, each second gear 322 is meshed with two adjacent third gears 323, one of the second gears 322 is One gear 321 meshes, so that the three third gears 323 can rotate in the same direction, thereby driving the nine rollers 221 to rotate in the same direction through the three axles 222; understandably, the contact between the arc surface of the roller 221 and the buttocks can reduce the buttocks The discomfort is also due to the distance between the rollers 221, and the parts of the buttocks that are in contact with the rollers 221 are also spaced from each other. Combined with the flexibility of the hips, the rollers 221 can form a sufficient grip on the buttocks and are not easy to slip; and The rotation speed of each roller 221 is the same, and the phenomenon of partial pulling or pinching of the buttocks is also avoided. Here, the power of the motor 310 is adjustable, that is, the rotation speed of each gear can be adjusted by adjusting the power of the motor 310, thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the roller 221.
另外,架体单元210还包括齿轮盖216,该齿轮盖216设置在第一挡板21112和第二挡板21113上方,该齿轮盖216将第一腔室21115盖封起来,从而使齿轮单元320不外露,一方面避免各齿轮对用户臀部产生造成伤害,另一方面避免水分和灰尘进入第一腔室21115,对各齿轮形成污染或锈蚀。In addition, the frame body unit 210 further includes a gear cover 216 disposed above the first baffle 21112 and the second baffle 21113, and the gear cover 216 seals the first chamber 21115 so that the gear unit 320 It is not exposed, on the one hand, it prevents the gears from causing harm to the user's buttocks, on the other hand, it prevents moisture and dust from entering the first chamber 21115, and forms pollution or rust on the gears.
更具体地,请参阅图5,各轮轴222的一端与第三挡板21114转动连接,优选为通过轴承与第三挡板21114转动连接,各轮轴222的另一端穿过第二挡板21113与第三齿轮323传动连接,在本实施例中,各轮轴222均为横截面呈“D”字型的条形轴体,在各轮轴222的外周套设有轴套223,该轴套223呈空心方柱状,各滚轮221又套设在轴套223的外周,如此,轮轴222转动则可通过轴套223带动滚轮221同步转动,而且稳定性强、噪音小,结构简单紧凑。各第二齿轮322分别通过两横截面呈“D”字型的转轴324与第一挡板21112和第二挡板21113转动连接。More specifically, please refer to FIG. 5, one end of each axle 222 is rotatably connected to the third baffle 21114, preferably a bearing is rotatably connected to the third baffle 21114, and the other end of each axle 222 passes through the second baffle 21113 and The third gear 323 is drivingly connected. In this embodiment, each wheel shaft 222 is a strip-shaped shaft body with a “D” cross section. A sleeve 223 is provided on the outer periphery of each wheel shaft 222. Each roller 221 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sleeve 223. In this way, when the wheel 222 rotates, the roller 221 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the sleeve 223, and has strong stability, low noise, and simple and compact structure. Each second gear 322 is rotatably connected to the first baffle 21112 and the second baffle 21113 through two rotating shafts 324 having a “D” cross-section.
另外,在两轮轴222之间,第一支架2111形成有向上突起的凸包21117,也即由第一支架2111的底面向其顶面凹陷的凹槽(图未示),上述电机310设置在该凹槽内,并且由电机盖215盖封在该凹槽内,电机盖215与第一支架2111固定连接,如此电机310的加入并不会过多增加扒臀机构10的占地面积,使得结构紧凑、外观整洁。In addition, between the two axles 222, the first bracket 2111 is formed with a convex hull 21117 that protrudes upwards, that is, a groove (not shown) that is recessed from the bottom of the first bracket 2111 to the top surface thereof. The groove is covered by the motor cover 215, and the motor cover 215 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 2111, so that the addition of the motor 310 does not increase the floor space of the hip-pulling mechanism 10 too much, so that Compact structure and neat appearance.
可以理解的是,在本发明的其他实施例中,轮轴222和滚轮221的数量可以有所增减,例如,仅包括一个轮轴222,在该一个轮轴222上套设多个滚轮221;或者包括两个或多个轮轴222,各轮轴222上套设一个滚轮221,此处不做唯一限定。It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of wheel shafts 222 and rollers 221 may be increased or decreased. For example, only one wheel shaft 222 is included, and a plurality of rollers 221 are sleeved on the one wheel shaft 222; or Two or more wheel shafts 222, one wheel 221 is sleeved on each wheel shaft 222, which is not limited herein.
另外,齿轮单元320包括的齿轮个数和各齿轮的大小也可以根据实际需要作一定的调整,此处不做唯一限定。In addition, the number of gears included in the gear unit 320 and the size of each gear can also be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
在一实施例中,各滚轮221的外周可拆卸地裹附有亲肤材料(图未示),例如纯棉布料,如此可以提高用户使用的舒适度,尤其在冬天避免冰臀,而且还能适时换洗,确保卫生和健康。In one embodiment, the outer circumference of each roller 221 is detachably wrapped with a skin-friendly material (not shown), such as pure cotton fabric, which can improve the user's comfort, especially avoid ice hips in winter, and also Change the wash in time to ensure hygiene and health.
请参阅图1至图5,本发明还提供一种护理机,护理机包括护理机主体20和两上述扒臀机构10,两扒臀机构10分别连接于护理机主体20的相对两侧。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the present invention also provides a nursing machine. The nursing machine includes a nursing machine body 20 and two above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanisms 10. The two hip-pulling mechanisms 10 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the nursing machine main body 20.
本发明提供的护理机,采用了上述扒臀机构10,因而也具备上述扒臀机构10所具备的有益效果,此处不再赘述。The care machine provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned buttocks mechanism 10, and therefore also has the beneficial effects of the above-buttocks mechanism 10, which will not be repeated here.
本发明还提供了一种护理系统,该护理系统包括上述护理机,以及控制装置、供水装置、冲洗装置、排泄物汇集装置、消毒杀菌装置、气体清洁装置、沐浴装置、抽气装置和烘干装置,其中,供水装置用于为冲洗装置供水,以清洗护理机主体20和用户臀部,通过抽气装置将护理机主体20内的排泄废物抽吸至排泄物汇集装置内,烘干装置用于烘干护理机主体20和用户臀部,消毒杀菌装置用于对护理机进行消毒处理,确保用户使用健康安全,气体清洁装置用于对护理机进行清洁处理,采用气体清洁的方法不仅环保而且高效,沐浴装置可以配合供水装置使用,为用户提供洗浴功能;控制装置分别与护理机、供水装置、冲洗装置、排泄物汇集装置、消毒杀菌装置、气体清洁装置、沐浴装置、抽气装置和烘干装置电性连接,用于控制护理机、供水装置、冲洗装置、排泄物汇集装置、抽气装置和烘干装置工作。The present invention also provides a care system including the above-mentioned care machine, as well as a control device, a water supply device, a flushing device, a waste collection device, a disinfection and sterilization device, a gas cleaning device, a bathing device, an air suction device and a drying device Device, wherein the water supply device is used to supply water to the rinsing device to clean the care machine body 20 and the user's buttocks, the excretion waste in the care machine body 20 is sucked into the excrement collection device through the suction device, and the drying device is used The body 20 of the nursing machine and the buttocks of the user are sterilized. The disinfection device is used to disinfect the nursing machine to ensure the health and safety of the user. The gas cleaning device is used to clean the nursing machine. The gas cleaning method is not only environmentally friendly but also efficient. The bathing device can be used in conjunction with the water supply device to provide users with bathing functions; the control device and the nursing machine, water supply device, flushing device, excrement collection device, disinfection and sterilization device, gas cleaning device, bathing device, air extraction device and drying device, respectively Electrical connection, used to control the work of nursing machine, water supply device, flushing device, excrement collection device, air extraction device and drying device.
本发明提供的护理系统,采用了上述护理机,而护理机采用了上述扒臀机构10,因而也具备上述扒臀机构10所具备的有益效果,此处不再赘述。The nursing system provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned nursing machine, and the nursing machine adopts the above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanism 10, so it also has the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned hip-pulling mechanism 10, which will not be repeated here.
本发明还提供了一种扒臀方法,包括的步骤有:The invention also provides a method of picking buttocks, which includes the following steps:
第一步:准备两如上所述的扒臀机构,以及护理机主体;The first step: prepare two hip-pulling mechanisms as described above, and the main body of the nursing machine;
第二步:使两扒臀机构分别连接于护理机主体的相对两侧;当然在本发明的其他实施例中,如果扒臀机构与护理机主体固定连接,对于用户来说,可免去该第二步。Step 2: Connect the two hip-pulling mechanisms to the opposite sides of the body of the nursing machine; of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, if the hip-pulling mechanism is fixedly connected to the body of the nursing machine, the user can be eliminated The second step.
第三步:使位于护理机主体的相对两侧的各扒动单元分别与用户的两侧臀部相接触;由于各扒动单元并列设置,故各扒动单元自然与用户臀部的不同部位相接触。Step 3: Make the picking units located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine come into contact with both hips of the user; because the picking units are arranged in parallel, each picking unit naturally comes into contact with different parts of the user's buttocks .
第四步:启动驱动组件,以驱动各扒动单元运动,使位于护理机主体同侧的各扒动单元带动用户单侧臀部的不同部位同步同向移动。这样,相对于传统与臀部单点、单线或单面接触的方式,不仅能够增加抓力,还不会影响舒适性,即不会出现夹肉、臀部的局部拉扯现象。Step 4: Activate the drive assembly to drive the movement of each picking unit, so that each picking unit located on the same side of the main body of the care machine can drive different parts of the user's unilateral buttocks to move in the same direction in the same direction. In this way, compared with the traditional single-point, single-line or single-face contact with the buttocks, it can not only increase the grip, but also not affect the comfort, that is, there will be no local pulling of the meat and the buttocks.
其中,在第三步中:使位于护理机主体的相对两侧的各滚轮分别与用户两侧臀部相接触;Among them, in the third step: the rollers located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine are in contact with the hips of the user on both sides;
在第四步中:启动驱动组件,以驱动各滚轮转动,使位于护理机主体同侧的各滚轮带动用户臀部的不同部位同步同向移动。In the fourth step: start the driving assembly to drive the rollers to rotate, so that the rollers on the same side of the main body of the care machine drive different parts of the user's buttocks to move in the same direction in the same direction.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and of course it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
- 扒臀机构,其特征在于:包括:The buttocks mechanism is characterized by:底座,用于与护理机主体连接;The base is used to connect with the main body of the nursing machine;扒臀组件,包括连接于所述底座的架体单元,及并列设置于所述架体单元上的多个扒动单元,各所述扒动单元用于与用户臀部直接接触;A buttocks assembly includes a rack body unit connected to the base, and a plurality of racket units arranged in parallel on the rack body unit, each of the racket units being used for direct contact with the user's buttocks;驱动组件,用于驱动各所述扒动单元同步运动,以拨开用户的臀部。A driving component is used to drive the synchronous movements of the picking units to disengage the user's buttocks.
- 如权利要求1所述的扒臀机构,其特征在于:所述扒动单元包括用于与用户臀部直接接触的滚轮,以及穿过所述滚轮的轮轴,所述轮轴传动连接于所述驱动组件,所述驱动组件用于带动所述轮轴转动,以带动所述滚轮同步且同向转动。The buttock picking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pickling unit includes a roller for direct contact with the user's buttocks, and a wheel shaft passing through the wheel, the wheel shaft drivingly connected to the drive assembly The drive assembly is used to drive the wheel shaft to rotate, so as to drive the roller to rotate synchronously and in the same direction.
- 如权利要求2所述的扒臀机构,其特征在于:所述架体单元与所述底座活动连接,并能相对于所述底座升降或偏摆,以贴合用户臀部。The hip-pulling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the frame body unit is movably connected to the base, and can be raised or lowered relative to the base to fit the user's buttocks.
- 如权利要求3所述的扒臀机构,其特征在于:所述架体单元包括活动支架、第一杆体和弹簧,所述第一杆体的一端与所述活动支架连接,所述第一杆体的另一端穿过所述底座且与所述底座活动抵顶;所述弹簧套设于所述第一杆体的外周,且所述弹簧的相对两端分别与所述活动支架和所述底座相抵顶;各所述扒动单元并列设置于所述活动支架上。The buttock picking mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the frame body unit includes a movable bracket, a first rod body and a spring, one end of the first rod body is connected to the movable bracket, and the The other end passes through the base and moves against the base; the spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first rod body, and the opposite ends of the spring respectively press against the movable bracket and the base ; Each of the picking units are arranged side by side on the movable bracket.
- 如权利要求4所述的扒臀机构,其特征在于:所述扒臀组件还包括第二杆体,所述第二杆体的一端连接于所述活动支架,所述第二杆体的另一端活动穿过所述底座,且所述第二杆体的轴线与所述第一杆体的轴线相平行。The hip-pulling mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the hip-pulling assembly further comprises a second rod body, one end of the second rod body is connected to the movable bracket, and the other end of the second rod body is movably worn Passing through the base, and the axis of the second rod body is parallel to the axis of the first rod body.
- 如权利要求2至5任一项所述的扒臀机构,其特征在于:所述驱动组件包括电机和与所述电机传动连接的齿轮单元,所述齿轮单元与所述轮轴传动连接,以驱动各所述滚轮同步且同向转动。The hip-pulling mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the drive assembly includes a motor and a gear unit connected to the motor, and the gear unit is connected to the wheel shaft to drive The rollers are synchronized and rotate in the same direction.
- 如权利要求6所述的扒臀机构,其特征在于:所述活动支架包括底板,以及分别连接于所述底板的第一挡板、第二挡板和第三挡板,所述第一挡板、所述第二挡板以及所述底板围合形成有第一腔室,所述第二挡板、所述第三挡板以及所述底板围合形成有第二腔室,所述扒动单元设于所述第二腔室内,所述齿轮单元设于所述第一腔室内。The buttock picking mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the movable bracket includes a bottom plate, and a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle respectively connected to the bottom plate, and the first block The plate, the second baffle, and the bottom plate form a first chamber, and the second baffle, the third baffle, and the bottom plate form a second chamber. The moving unit is provided in the second chamber, and the gear unit is provided in the first chamber.
- 如权利要求7所述的扒臀机构,其特征在于:所述架体单元还包括齿轮盖,所述齿轮盖设于所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板上方,以盖封所述第二腔室。The buttock picking mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the rack body unit further includes a gear cover, the gear cover is provided above the first baffle and the second baffle to cover the place Said the second chamber.
- 护理机,其特征在于:包括护理机主体,以及两如权利要求1至8任一项所述的扒臀机构,两所述底座分别连接于所述护理机主体的相对两侧。The nursing machine is characterized by comprising a nursing machine body and two hip-pulling mechanisms according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the two bases are respectively connected to opposite sides of the nursing machine body.
- 护理系统,其特征在于:包括如权利要求9所述的护理机,以及控制装置、供水装置、冲洗装置、排泄物汇集装置、消毒杀菌装置、气体清洁装置、沐浴装置、抽气装置和烘干装置,所述控制装置分别与所述护理机、所述供水装置、所述冲洗装置、所述排泄物汇集装置、所述消毒杀菌装置、所述气体清洁装置、所述沐浴装置、所述抽气装置和所述烘干装置电性连接。Nursing system, characterized in that it includes the nursing machine according to claim 9, and a control device, water supply device, flushing device, excrement collection device, disinfection and sterilization device, gas cleaning device, bathing device, air extraction device and drying Device, the control device and the care machine, the water supply device, the flushing device, the excrement collection device, the disinfection and sterilization device, the gas cleaning device, the bathing device, the pump The air device and the drying device are electrically connected.
- 一种扒臀方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:A method of picking the buttocks, which is characterized by the following steps:第一步:准备两如权利要求2至8任一项所述的扒臀机构,以及护理机主体;The first step: prepare two hip-pulling mechanisms as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 8 and a nursing machine body;第二步:使两所述扒臀机构分别连接于所述护理机主体的相对两侧;Step 2: Connect the two hip-pulling mechanisms to the opposite sides of the body of the nursing machine;第三步:使位于所述护理机主体的相对两侧的各所述扒动单元分别与用户两侧臀部相接触;Step 3: Make each of the picking units located on the opposite sides of the main body of the care machine come into contact with the hips on both sides of the user;第四步:启动所述驱动组件,以驱动各所述扒动单元运动,使位于所述护理机主体同侧的各所述扒动单元带动用户单侧臀部的不同部位同步且同向移动。Step 4: Activate the driving assembly to drive each of the picking units to move, so that each picking unit located on the same side of the care machine body drives different parts of the user's unilateral buttocks to move synchronously and in the same direction.
- 如权利要求11所述的扒臀方法,其特征在于:The method of claim 11, wherein:在所述第三步中:使位于所述护理机主体的相对两侧的各所述滚轮分别与用户两侧臀部相接触;In the third step: each of the rollers located on opposite sides of the main body of the care machine is in contact with the hips on both sides of the user;在所述第四步中:启动所述驱动组件,以驱动各所述滚轮转动,使位于所述护理机主体同侧的各所述滚轮带动用户臀部的不同部位同步且同向移动。In the fourth step: the drive assembly is activated to drive the rollers to rotate, so that the rollers on the same side of the care machine body drive different parts of the user's buttocks to move synchronously and in the same direction.
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CN201811518964.X | 2018-12-12 | ||
CN201811518964.XA CN109512561A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Ba Tun mechanism, cleaning device, nursing system and take off stern method |
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GB404398A (en) * | 1932-09-05 | 1934-01-18 | Adrian Comper | Improvements in or relating to hospital beds |
WO2016063411A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | エー・アンド・エー株式会社 | Transferring device |
CN107320231A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-07 | 刘兴月 | A kind of intelligent object wearing device for stool and urine cleaning device |
CN211131564U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-07-31 | 深圳市医护宝智能科技有限公司 | Hip-lifting mechanism and nursing machine |
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- 2018-12-12 CN CN201811518964.XA patent/CN109512561A/en active Pending
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- 2019-02-26 WO PCT/CN2019/076125 patent/WO2020118907A1/en active Application Filing
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US5522103A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-06-04 | Kier; Loretta J. | Collapsible bed pan/body support system for maintaining desired relative orientation of a bedridden patient's legs, hips and spine |
CN101502464A (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-12 | 中村稔 | Automatic treating device for urination and defecation |
US8407838B2 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-04-02 | Minoru Nakamura | Automatic fecal and urinary treatment device |
CN203619821U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-06-04 | 蒋方家 | Bed-ridden defecation nursing instrument |
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