CN111248793A - Integrated bathing chair for assisting old people in limb stretching and back scrubbing - Google Patents

Integrated bathing chair for assisting old people in limb stretching and back scrubbing Download PDF

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CN111248793A
CN111248793A CN202010115352.7A CN202010115352A CN111248793A CN 111248793 A CN111248793 A CN 111248793A CN 202010115352 A CN202010115352 A CN 202010115352A CN 111248793 A CN111248793 A CN 111248793A
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elderly
scrubbing
chair body
chair
seat
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于玮
于龙
李佩齐
孟奇
董理
王润宇
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/12Separate seats or body supports
    • A47K3/122Seats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/12Separate seats or body supports
    • A47K3/125Body supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K7/00Body washing or cleaning implements
    • A47K7/04Mechanical washing or cleaning devices, hand or mechanically, i.e. power operated

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅,包括椅身支撑座,设置在椅身支撑座上的洗澡椅本体,设置在洗澡椅本体上的覆盖保机构,在洗澡椅本体的靠背和椅座前侧上设有搓澡滚筒机构,以及设置在洗澡椅本体两侧,用于驱动搓澡滚筒机构的动力传动机构。本发明的有益效果为:本发明洗澡椅既能够满足老年人在没有他人帮助的情况下独立完成洗澡搓背的动作,又能够在洗澡过程中实现肢体的伸展,达到锻炼身体的作用,解决了老年人日常的洗浴安全,还满足了老年人的日常洗浴需求,具有较好的搓洗效果,并能促使其肢体锻炼效果。

Figure 202010115352

The invention provides an integrated bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs. The backrest of the body of the bathing chair and the front side of the seat are provided with a rubbing roller mechanism, and a power transmission mechanism arranged on both sides of the body of the bathing chair for driving the rubbing roller mechanism. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the bath chair of the present invention can not only satisfy the elderly who can independently complete the action of taking a bath and rub their back without the help of others, but also can realize the stretching of the limbs during the bathing process, and achieve the effect of exercising the body, thereby solving the problem of The daily bathing of the elderly is safe, and it also meets the daily bathing needs of the elderly, has a better scrubbing effect, and can promote the effect of physical exercise.

Figure 202010115352

Description

一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅An integrated bath chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and wash their backs

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及老年人家具护理设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅。The invention relates to the technical field of furniture care equipment for the elderly, in particular to an integrated bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs.

背景技术Background technique

勤洗澡本是保持个人卫生的基本要求,但老人单独洗澡存在很多安全隐患,如滑倒、久站体力不支等,还会存在洗澡难以洗净的问题;随着老人年龄的增长,人体机能老化、关节僵硬、灵活性差问题等使得多数公共浴室拒绝60周岁以上老人单独入内,老年人洗澡难成为困扰当前许多家庭的难题。Frequent bathing is the basic requirement for maintaining personal hygiene, but there are many safety hazards for the elderly to take a bath alone, such as slipping, standing for long periods of time, etc., and there is also the problem that bathing is difficult to wash; as the elderly grow older, the human body functions aging , joint stiffness, poor flexibility, etc., most public bathrooms refuse to enter the elderly over 60 years old alone, and the difficulty of bathing for the elderly has become a problem that plagues many families.

目前老年人家用洗浴搓澡产品都采取坐姿进行家庭洗浴,并得到背部的自动搓洗,是人们的一大乐趣,尤其是中老年人,通常的洗背方式是手攥毛巾两端,斜上斜下来回拉锯式或毛巾放在后背,两手在前往复式运动,这种传统方式费劲还不彻底,使老年人更感为难,经常请子女或其它人帮助。At present, household bath and bath products for the elderly all take a sitting position for family bathing, and get automatic back scrubbing, which is a great pleasure for people, especially for middle-aged and elderly people. Pulling back and forth, or putting the towel on the back, with both hands moving forward, this traditional method is laborious and incomplete, which makes the elderly even more embarrassed, and often asks children or other people for help.

我国老年人洗浴搓澡产品的问题主要是老年人洗浴市场处于起步阶段,设计理念尚不完善,设计实际操作缺乏针对性和有效性,尤其在家用洗浴搓澡产品这一领域,对老年人实际需求的关注度不高,通过调查研究分析可总结我国老年人洗浴搓澡产品存在以下问题:The problem of bathing and rubbing products for the elderly in my country is mainly that the elderly bathing market is in its infancy, the design concept is not perfect, and the actual operation of the design lacks pertinence and effectiveness, especially in the field of household bathing and rubbing products. The attention of the demand is not high. Through the investigation and analysis, it can be concluded that the following problems exist in the bathing and rubbing products of the elderly in my country:

1)从外观设计方面,现有的老年人搓澡设备只能满足老年人的基本功能需求,并不能很好的满足老年人的审美要求。1) From the aspect of appearance design, the existing bathing equipment for the elderly can only meet the basic functional needs of the elderly, and cannot well meet the aesthetic requirements of the elderly.

2)洗澡椅没有靠背和/或扶手,缺乏安全性、舒适性。2) The bath chair has no backrest and/or armrests, lacking safety and comfort.

3)从功能性方面,现有的老年人搓澡设备不能满足老年人对功能的需求,洗澡椅形式单一,不能解决老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的问题。3) In terms of functionality, the existing bathing equipment for the elderly cannot meet the functional needs of the elderly, and the bath chair has a single form, which cannot solve the problems of limb stretching and back bathing of the elderly.

4)从智能化方面,智能化设计已经成为现代家居发展的一大趋势,自动洗澡机也开始渐渐进入千家万户,但对老年人来说,很难接受新潮的电子产品,对智能化的操作学习存在抵触心理。4) From the perspective of intelligence, intelligent design has become a major trend in the development of modern households, and automatic bathing machines have gradually entered thousands of households. However, it is difficult for the elderly to accept trendy electronic products. There is resistance to operational learning.

5)从安全性方面,当前老年人洗浴搓澡产品存在较大的安全隐患,老年人体力弱、协调性差、灵活性不好,易发生滑倒等危险事故,若独居老人洗澡时发生事故不能被及时发现,可能会导致严重后果。5) From the perspective of safety, the current elderly bathing products have great potential safety hazards. The elderly are weak in physical strength, poor coordination, poor flexibility, and are prone to slipping and other dangerous accidents. If detected in time, there may be serious consequences.

6)从人性化方面,中国家庭中,老年人一般坐着搓澡,卫浴设计洗澡用品的置物架通常比较高,对于抬手、提脚吃力的老年人来说,拿取东西不便。6) From the aspect of humanization, in Chinese families, the elderly usually sit and take a bath, and the racks for bathing products are usually relatively high, which is inconvenient for the elderly who are struggling to lift their hands and feet.

7)现有的洗澡椅存在以下问题,普通式洗澡椅只包含可坐这种功能,其功能过于单一,且无法助起;扶手式可助起却无法帮助洗澡;自动式功能完善却价格昂贵并且占地面积大,并且存在一定的用电安全隐患。7) The existing bathing chairs have the following problems. The ordinary bathing chairs only include the function of sitting, which is too single in function and cannot be lifted up; the armrest type can be lifted up but cannot help bathing; the automatic type has perfect functions but is expensive And it occupies a large area, and there are certain hidden dangers of electricity safety.

如何解决上述技术问题为本发明面临的课题。How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅,该洗澡椅既能够满足老年人在没有他人帮助的情况下独立完成洗澡搓背的动作,又能够在洗澡过程中实现肢体的伸展,达到锻炼身体的作用,解决了老年人日常的洗浴安全,还满足了老年人的日常洗浴需求,具有较好的搓洗效果,并能促使其肢体锻炼效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated bath chair that assists the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs. In the process, the limbs are stretched and the body is exercised, which solves the daily bathing safety of the elderly, and also meets the daily bathing needs of the elderly. It has a good scrubbing effect and can promote the effect of physical exercise.

本发明是通过如下措施实现的:一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅,包括椅身支撑座,设置在所述椅身支撑座上的洗澡椅本体,其中,还包括设置在所述洗澡椅本体上的覆盖保机构,在所述洗澡椅本体的靠背和椅座前侧上设有搓澡滚筒机构,以及设置在所述洗澡椅本体两侧,用于驱动所述搓澡滚筒机构的动力传动机构。The present invention is achieved through the following measures: an integrated bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and wash their backs, comprising a chair body support seat, a bathing chair body disposed on the chair body support seat, and further comprising: The cover protection mechanism arranged on the body of the bathing chair is provided with a rubbing roller mechanism on the back of the body of the bathing chair and the front side of the seat, and is arranged on both sides of the body of the bathing chair for driving the The power transmission mechanism of the rubbing roller mechanism.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,所述覆盖保护机构由设置在靠背处的可旋转曲面靠背部件和设置在座椅前侧的可伸缩式覆盖元件组成;As a further optimized solution of the one-piece bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and wash their backs provided by the present invention, the covering protection mechanism is composed of a rotatable curved backrest part arranged at the backrest and a rotatable curved backrest part arranged at the front side of the seat. Composed of telescopic covering elements;

所述旋转曲面靠背部件为以靠背顶部的转轴为中心转轴的曲面弧形靠板;The rotating curved backrest component is a curved curved backboard with the rotating shaft at the top of the backrest as the central rotating shaft;

所述可伸缩式覆盖元件由数片活动连接的滑板组成,数片所述滑板底面的滑杆与椅座前沿的导向滑槽相互滑动配合,数片所述滑板沿所述导向滑槽水平滑动。The retractable covering element is composed of several movably connected sliding plates, the sliding rods on the bottom surface of the sliding plates and the guiding chutes on the front of the seat seat are slidably matched with each other, and the sliding plates slide horizontally along the guiding chutes. .

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,所述搓澡滚筒机构包括设置在所述洗澡椅本体的靠背上,且位于所述可旋转曲面靠背部件后方的背部搓澡结构,和设置在所述洗澡椅本体的座椅前侧上,且位于所述可伸缩式覆盖元件下方的腿部搓澡结构,所述背部搓澡结构和所述腿部搓澡结构是由若干个滚筒,驱动所述滚筒转动的皮带轮组成,所述滚筒包括传动轴,包裹在所述传动轴上的柔性橡胶层,所述柔性橡胶层外表面均匀布置若干个按摩凸起。As a further optimized solution of an integrated bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and wash their backs provided by the present invention, the bathing roller mechanism includes a backrest provided on the body of the bathing chair and located on the rotatable curved surface. a back bathing structure behind the backrest part, and a leg bathing structure disposed on the front side of the seat of the bath chair body and below the retractable covering element, the back bathing structure and the The leg rubbing structure is composed of several rollers and a pulley that drives the rollers to rotate. The rollers include a transmission shaft and a flexible rubber layer wrapped on the transmission shaft. The outer surface of the flexible rubber layer is evenly arranged with several Massage the bumps.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,所述动力传动机构包括位于所述腿部搓澡结构下方,两端与所述洗澡椅本体两侧的搭杆相铰接的脚踏板,一端分别活动连接在所述脚踏板两侧的动力臂上的两牵引连杆,两所述牵引连杆的另一端分别通过轴承连接在两曲柄上,两所述曲柄转动连接在所述洗澡椅本体的两大皮带轮转轴上,两所述大皮带轮的转轴转动连接在所述洗澡椅本体两侧的支架上。As a further optimized solution of the one-piece bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs provided by the present invention, the power transmission mechanism includes a structure located under the leg rubbing structure, two ends of which are opposite to the body of the bathing chair. The pedals are hinged with the levers on the sides, one end is respectively movably connected to two traction links on the power arms on both sides of the pedals, and the other ends of the two traction links are respectively connected to the two cranks through bearings The two cranks are rotatably connected to the two large pulley shafts of the bath chair body, and the two large pulley shafts are rotatably connected to the brackets on both sides of the bath chair body.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,其中一个大皮带轮通过闭合传动皮带一与驱动所述背部搓澡结构的滚筒转动的小皮带轮相互连接,构成背部搓澡结构的动力传动部分。As a further optimization scheme of an integrated bath chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and wash their backs provided by the present invention, a large pulley is connected with a small pulley that drives the rotation of the drum of the back bathing structure by closing a transmission belt. , which constitutes the power transmission part of the back rubbing structure.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,另一个大皮带轮通过闭合传动皮带二与驱动所述腿部搓澡结构的滚筒转动的小皮带轮相互连接,构成腿部搓澡结构的动力传动部分。As a further optimized solution of an integrated bath chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs provided by the present invention, another large pulley is connected to the small pulley that drives the rotation of the drum of the leg rubbing structure by closing the second transmission belt. connected to form the power transmission part of the leg bathing structure.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,所述椅身支撑座包括与所述洗澡椅本体的座椅底面相连接的气压升降杆,设置在所述气压升降杆底部的支撑座,等间距周向设置在所述支撑座上的承载腿,活动连接在所述承载腿自由端部的万向滚轮,在每一个所述承载腿上各设置一个控制所述万向滚轮的刹车机构。As a further optimized solution of an integrated bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs provided by the present invention, the chair body support base includes an air pressure lifting rod connected to the bottom surface of the seat of the bathing chair body, and is provided with The support seat at the bottom of the air pressure lifting rod, the bearing legs circumferentially arranged on the support seat at equal intervals, the universal rollers movably connected to the free ends of the bearing legs, on each of the bearing legs A braking mechanism for controlling the universal roller is provided.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,在所述洗澡椅本体的椅座两侧各设一个扶手,所述扶手铰接于所述洗澡椅本体的靠背两侧,其形状为与人体曲线相吻合的弧形曲面。As a further optimized solution of an integrated bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs provided by the present invention, an armrest is provided on each side of the seat of the bathing chair body, and the armrests are hinged to the bathing chair. The two sides of the backrest of the main body are in the shape of an arc-shaped surface that matches the curve of the human body.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,在所述洗澡椅本体的座椅底面还设置调节所述气压升降杆的按压部件。As a further optimized solution of the one-piece bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs provided by the present invention, a pressing member for adjusting the air pressure lifting rod is also arranged on the bottom surface of the seat of the bathing chair body.

作为本发明提供的一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅进一步优化方案,所述背部搓澡结构和腿部搓澡结构的若干个滚筒相互并排靠接。As a further optimized solution of an integrated bath chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and rub their backs provided by the present invention, several rollers of the back rubbing structure and the leg rubbing structure are abutted side by side with each other.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明采用座椅式设计,能够让老年人以坐姿完成洗浴;背部和腿部分别是由背部搓澡结构和腿部搓澡结构的若干个滚筒外包裹的柔性橡胶层上的按摩凸起,以旋转揉捏式搓洗实现对背部和腿部搓洗的同时,起到了一定的按摩放松作用;背部采用包裹式弹性触头,以任意向上的移动挤压式实现对背部的包裹式搓洗,契合背部曲线的同时,达到了很好的搓洗效果;本发明帮助老年人实现了对难以搓洗部位的有效搓洗;(1) The present invention adopts a seat-type design, which enables the elderly to complete bathing in a sitting posture; Convex, the back and legs are scrubbed by rotating and kneading scrubbing, and at the same time, it has a certain massage and relaxation effect; the back adopts wrap-type elastic contacts, which can be moved and squeezed arbitrarily upward to realize wrap-type scrubbing of the back. , while fitting the curve of the back, a good scrubbing effect is achieved; the present invention helps the elderly to achieve effective scrubbing of the difficult-to-scrub parts;

(2)搓洗范围大,针对一个人较难完成的部位进行搓洗,如背部和小腿,椅子背部具有多个搓洗滚筒,可对背部进行全方位清洗,小腿处搓腿滚筒可以通过伸展腿部,脚踩在脚踏板上,实现腿部搓澡结构的滚筒挤压压腿部,滚筒与腿部全面贴合,保证搓洗质量实现腿部搓澡的同时,也能够确保腿部肢体伸展锻炼;(2) The range of scrubbing is large, and it is used for scrubbing the parts that are difficult for a person to complete, such as the back and the calf. The back of the chair has multiple scrubbing rollers, which can clean the back in all directions. The leg scrubbing roller at the calf can stretch the legs. Step on the foot pedal, the roller of the leg rubbing structure can squeeze and press the leg, and the roller and the leg are fully fitted to ensure the quality of rubbing.

(3)手压扶手可实现椅座助起,和靠背倾斜角度的调整,实现坐着或者起身时椅面升降、倾斜和靠背的倾斜,节省起身时的力气;(3) Pressing the armrest by hand can realize the adjustment of the seat seat and the tilt angle of the backrest, so as to realize the lifting, tilting and tilting of the seat surface and the backrest when sitting or getting up, saving the effort when getting up;

(4)由动力传动机构为背部搓澡结构和腿部搓澡结构提供传动力,用于搓澡,无需太高的传动精度,使用带传动,皮带等传动件不会受水腐蚀,使用寿命长,传动稳定,易于更换;(4) The power transmission mechanism provides transmission force for the back rubbing structure and the leg rubbing structure. It is used for bathing without too high transmission accuracy. The belt drive is used, and the belt and other transmission parts will not be corroded by water, and the service life Long, stable transmission, easy to replace;

(5)不需要电力驱动,而使用脚踏方式驱动,可省力,也可使老人得到一定的锻炼效果,并完全消除水电安全的隐患。(5) It does not need electric drive, but uses the pedal mode to drive, which can save labor, and can also make the elderly get a certain exercise effect, and completely eliminate the hidden danger of water and electricity safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的整体结构示意图一。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例的整体结构示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明洗澡椅的后视图。Figure 3 is a rear view of the bath chair of the present invention.

其中,附图标记为:1、椅身支撑座;2、洗澡椅本体;20、搭杆;3、覆盖保机构;30、可旋转曲面靠背部件;31、可伸缩式覆盖元件;4、搓澡滚筒机构;40、背部搓澡结构;41、腿部搓澡结构;5、动力传动机构;50、脚踏板;51、牵引连杆;52、曲柄;6、大皮带轮;7、支架;8、闭合传动皮带一;9、闭合传动皮带二;10、气压升降杆;11、支撑座;12、承载腿;13、万向滚轮;14、扶手;15、小皮带轮。Wherein, the reference signs are: 1. Chair body support; 2. Bathing chair body; 20. Rod; 3. Covering mechanism; 30. Rotating curved surface backrest part; Bath roller mechanism; 40. Back rubbing structure; 41. Leg rubbing structure; 5. Power transmission mechanism; 50. Foot pedal; 51. Traction link; 52. Crank; 6. Large pulley; 7. Bracket; 8. Closed transmission belt 1; 9. Closed transmission belt 2; 10. Air pressure lift rod; 11. Support seat; 12. Carrying leg; 13. Universal roller; 14. Armrest; 15. Small pulley.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。当然,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明创造中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

在本发明创造的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明创造和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明创造的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明创造的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention The description is created and simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本发明创造的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明创造中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

实施例1Example 1

参见图1至图3,本发明提供其技术方案为,一种辅助老年人肢体伸展和背部搓澡的一体式洗澡椅,包括椅身支撑座1,设置在椅身支撑座1上的洗澡椅本体2,其中,还包括设置在洗澡椅本体2上的覆盖保机构3,在洗澡椅本体2的靠背和椅座前侧上设有搓澡滚筒机构4,以及设置在洗澡椅本体2两侧,用于驱动搓澡滚筒机构4的动力传动机构5。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the technical solution provided by the present invention is an integrated bathing chair for assisting the elderly to stretch their limbs and wash their backs, comprising a chair body support seat 1 , and a bath chair arranged on the seat body support seat 1 The body 2, which also includes a covering mechanism 3 arranged on the body 2 of the bathing chair, on the backrest of the body 2 of the bathing chair and the front side of the seat is provided with a rubbing roller mechanism 4, and is arranged on both sides of the body 2 of the bathing chair , used to drive the power transmission mechanism 5 of the rubbing roller mechanism 4 .

具体地,覆盖保护机构3由设置在靠背处的可旋转曲面靠背部件30和设置在座椅前侧的可伸缩式覆盖元件31组成;Specifically, the cover protection mechanism 3 is composed of a rotatable curved backrest part 30 provided at the backrest and a retractable cover element 31 provided on the front side of the seat;

旋转曲面靠背部件30为以靠背顶部的转轴为中心转轴的曲面弧形靠板;The rotating curved backrest component 30 is a curved curved backboard with the rotating shaft at the top of the backrest as the central rotating shaft;

可伸缩式覆盖元件31由数片活动连接的滑板组成,数片滑板底面的滑杆与椅座前沿的导向滑槽相互滑动配合,数片滑板沿导向滑槽水平滑动,通过手拉一侧滑板拉伸或者压缩可伸缩式覆盖元件31,当需要洗澡搓腿部时压缩数片滑板,当不需要洗澡时可以拉伸数片滑板,形成一个平面将腿部搓澡结构41覆盖。The retractable covering element 31 is composed of several movably connected sliding plates. The sliding rods on the bottom of the sliding plates and the guiding chutes on the front of the seat seat slide and cooperate with each other. The sliding sliding plates slide horizontally along the guiding chutes. Stretch or compress the retractable covering element 31, compress several slides when you need to take a bath and rub your legs, and stretch several slides when you don't need to take a bath, to form a plane to cover the leg bathing structure 41.

具体地,搓澡滚筒机构4包括设置在洗澡椅本体2的靠背上,且位于可旋转曲面靠背部件30后方的背部搓澡结构40,和设置在洗澡椅本体2的座椅前侧上,且位于可伸缩式覆盖元件31下方的腿部搓澡结构41,背部搓澡结构40和腿部搓澡结构41是由若干个滚筒,驱动滚筒转动的皮带轮组成,滚筒包括传动轴,包裹在传动轴上的柔性橡胶层,柔性橡胶层外表面均匀布置若干个按摩凸起,按摩凸起可以是固定连接在柔性橡胶层外侧面上,为了更好地与背部贴合,按摩凸起转动连接在柔性橡胶层外侧面上,可以始终与背部贴合进行按摩搓洗。Specifically, the bathing roller mechanism 4 includes a back bathing structure 40 disposed on the backrest of the bathing chair body 2 and located behind the rotatable curved backrest member 30, and a back bathing structure 40 disposed on the front side of the seat of the bathing chair body 2, and The leg rubbing structure 41 located under the retractable covering element 31, the back rubbing structure 40 and the leg rubbing structure 41 are composed of several rollers and pulleys that drive the rollers to rotate. The rollers include a drive shaft and are wrapped around the drive shaft. The flexible rubber layer on the upper surface of the flexible rubber layer is evenly arranged with several massage protrusions. The massage protrusions can be fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flexible rubber layer. In order to better fit with the back, the massage protrusions are rotated and connected to the flexible On the outer side of the rubber layer, it can always be attached to the back for massage and scrubbing.

具体地,动力传动机构5包括位于腿部搓澡结构41下方,两端与洗澡椅本体2两侧的搭杆20相铰接的脚踏板50,一端分别活动连接在脚踏板50两侧的动力臂上的两牵引连杆51,两牵引连杆51的另一端分别通过轴承连接在两曲柄52上,两曲柄52转动连接在洗澡椅本体2的两大皮带轮6转轴上,两大皮带轮6的转轴转动连接在洗澡椅本体2两侧的支架7上;通过脚踩踏在脚踏板50上,脚踏板50带动两牵引连杆51驱动两行走轮6,通过闭合传动皮带一8和闭合传动皮带二9传动到背部搓澡结构40和腿部搓澡结构41的滚筒转动,从而实现背部和腿部的搓洗和按摩效果。Specifically, the power transmission mechanism 5 includes a footboard 50 located below the leg-rubbing structure 41 , two ends of which are hinged with the levers 20 on both sides of the bathing chair body 2 , and one end is respectively movably connected to the footboard 50 on both sides of the footboard 50 . The two traction links 51 on the power arm, the other ends of the two traction links 51 are respectively connected to the two cranks 52 through bearings, and the two cranks 52 are rotatably connected to the two major pulleys 6 of the bath chair body 2. On the rotating shaft, the two major pulleys 6 The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the brackets 7 on both sides of the bathing chair body 2; by stepping on the foot pedal 50, the foot pedal 50 drives the two traction links 51 to drive the two traveling wheels 6, and by closing the transmission belt one 8 and closing The second transmission belt 9 is driven to rotate the drums of the back rubbing structure 40 and the leg rubbing structure 41, so as to achieve the effect of rubbing and massaging the back and legs.

具体地,其中一个大皮带轮6通过闭合传动皮带一8与驱动背部搓澡结构40的滚筒转动的小皮带轮15相互连接,构成背部搓澡结构40的动力传动部分,带动背部搓澡结构40的滚筒转动,实现对背部的搓洗。Specifically, one of the large pulleys 6 is connected with the small pulley 15 that drives the rotation of the drum of the back rubbing structure 40 by closing the transmission belt 1 8 to form the power transmission part of the back rubbing structure 40, which drives the drum of the back rubbing structure 40. Rotate to achieve a back scrub.

具体地,另一个大皮带轮6通过闭合传动皮带二9与驱动腿部搓澡结构41的滚筒转动的小皮带轮15相互连接,构成腿部搓澡结构41的动力传动部分,带动腿部搓澡结构41的滚筒转动,实现对腿部搓洗。Specifically, the other large pulley 6 is connected with the small pulley 15 that drives the rotation of the drum of the leg rubbing structure 41 by closing the transmission belt 2 9 to form the power transmission part of the leg rubbing structure 41, which drives the leg rubbing structure 41. The drum of 41 rotates to achieve rubbing of the legs.

具体地,椅身支撑座1包括与洗澡椅本体2的座椅底面相连接的气压升降杆10,设置在气压升降杆10底部的支撑座11,等间距周向设置在支撑座11上的承载腿12,活动连接在承载腿12自由端部的万向滚轮13,在每一个承载腿12上各设置一个控制万向滚轮13的刹车机构,刹车机构可以根据万向滚轮13所需的滚动方向对其进行控制。Specifically, the seat support seat 1 includes an air pressure lift rod 10 connected to the bottom surface of the seat of the bathing chair body 2 , a support seat 11 arranged at the bottom of the air pressure lift rod 10 , and a bearing body arranged on the support seat 11 at equal intervals and circumferentially. Legs 12, the universal rollers 13 movably connected to the free ends of the bearing legs 12, a braking mechanism for controlling the universal rollers 13 is provided on each bearing leg 12, and the braking mechanism can be based on the rolling direction required by the universal rollers 13 control it.

具体地,在洗澡椅本体2的椅座两侧各设一个扶手,扶手铰接于洗澡椅本体2的靠背两侧,其形状为与人体曲线相吻合的弧形曲面,契合手部曲线的同时,达到了肩部和手部肢体伸展锻炼的效果。Specifically, an armrest is provided on both sides of the seat of the bathing chair body 2, and the armrests are hinged on both sides of the backrest of the bathing chair body 2, and its shape is an arc-shaped curved surface that matches the curve of the human body. Achieve the effect of shoulder and hand body stretching exercises.

具体地,在洗澡椅本体2的座椅底面还设置调节气压升降杆10的按压部件,通过手执按压部件可以实现对洗澡椅本体2的座椅高度的升降调节。Specifically, a pressing member for adjusting the air pressure lifting rod 10 is also provided on the bottom surface of the seat of the bathing chair body 2 , and the height of the seat of the bathing chair body 2 can be adjusted up and down by holding the pressing member.

具体地,背部搓澡结构40和腿部搓澡结构41的若干个滚筒相互并排靠接。Specifically, several rollers of the back rubbing structure 40 and the leg rubbing structure 41 are abutted side by side with each other.

本发明工作原理为:本发明采用的背部和腿部分别是由背部搓澡结构40和腿部搓澡结构41的若干个滚筒外包裹的柔性橡胶层上的按摩凸起,以旋转揉捏式搓洗实现对背部和腿部搓洗的同时,起到了一定的按摩放松作用;背部采用包裹式弹性触头,以任意向上的移动挤压式实现对背部的包裹式搓洗,契合背部曲线的同时,达到了很好的搓洗效果;本发明帮助老年人实现了对难以搓洗部位的有效搓洗;小腿处滚筒可以通过伸展腿部,脚踩在脚踏板50上,实现腿部搓澡结构41的滚筒挤压压腿部,滚筒与腿部全面贴合,保证搓洗质量实现腿部搓澡的同时,也能够确保腿部肢体伸展锻炼;手压扶手14可实现椅座助起,和靠背倾斜角度的调整,动力传动机构5为背部搓澡结构40和腿部搓澡结构41提供传动力,不需要电力驱动,而使用脚踏方式驱动,可省力,也可使老人得到一定的锻炼效果,并完全消除水电安全的隐患。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the back and the legs used in the present invention are massage protrusions on the flexible rubber layer wrapped by several rollers of the back rubbing structure 40 and the leg rubbing structure 41 respectively. While scrubbing the back and legs, it has a certain massage and relaxation effect; the back adopts wrapping elastic contacts, which can be moved and squeezed arbitrarily upwards to achieve wrapping scrubbing of the back, which fits the curve of the back and achieves A good scrubbing effect is achieved; the present invention helps the elderly to achieve effective scrubbing of the difficult-to-scrub parts; the roller at the calf can stretch the legs and step on the foot pedal 50 to realize the roller squeeze of the leg scrubbing structure 41. By pressing the legs, the rollers are fully fitted with the legs to ensure the quality of scrubbing, and at the same time, the legs can be bathed, and the legs can also be stretched; , the power transmission mechanism 5 provides the transmission force for the back rubbing structure 40 and the leg rubbing structure 41, and does not need electric drive, but is driven by foot pedal, which can save labor, and can also enable the elderly to obtain a certain exercise effect, and completely eliminate the need for Hazards to water and electricity safety.

以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an supplementary old person's limbs extend and integral type bath chair of giving a rubdown with a damp towel with the back, includes chair body supporting seat (1), sets up chair body (2) of giving a rubdown with a damp towel on chair body (1), its characterized in that still is in including setting up mechanism (3) are protected to the cover on chair body (2) of giving a rubdown with a damp towel roller mechanism (4) on the back of chair body (2) and the seat support front side to and set up chair body (2) both sides of giving a rubdown with a damp towel for the drive give a rubdown with a damp towel power transmission mechanism (5) of roller mechanism (4).
2. The integrated bath seat for the assistance of the extension of the elderly's limbs and the back rubdown according to claim 1, characterized in that the covering protection mechanism (3) is composed of a rotatable curved backrest part (30) provided at the backrest and a retractable covering element (31) provided at the front side of the seat;
the rotary curved surface backrest part (30) is a curved surface arc-shaped backup plate taking a rotating shaft at the top of the backrest as a central rotating shaft;
the telescopic covering element (31) is composed of a plurality of movably connected sliding plates, a plurality of sliding rods on the bottom surfaces of the sliding plates are in sliding fit with the guide sliding groove in the front edge of the chair seat, and a plurality of sliding plates horizontally slide along the guide sliding groove.
3. The integrated bath chair for assisting the extension of limbs and the back scrubbing of the elderly people according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the scrubbing roller mechanism (4) comprises a back scrubbing structure (40) disposed on the backrest of the bath chair body (2) and behind the rotatable curved backrest part (30), and a leg scrubbing structure (41) disposed on the seat front side of the bath chair body (2) and below the retractable covering element (31), wherein the back scrubbing structure (40) and the leg scrubbing structure (41) are composed of a plurality of rollers and small belt pulleys (15) for driving the rollers to rotate, the rollers comprise transmission shafts, flexible rubber layers wrapped on the transmission shafts, and a plurality of massage bulges are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the flexible rubber layers.
4. The integrated bath chair for assisting the extension of limbs and the back scrubbing of the elderly as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the power transmission mechanism (5) comprises a pedal (50) located under the leg scrubbing structure (41) and having two ends hinged to the landing bars (20) at two sides of the bath chair body (2), two traction links (51) having one ends respectively movably connected to the power arms at two sides of the pedal (50), the other ends of the two traction links (51) are respectively connected to two cranks (52) through bearings, the two cranks (52) are rotatably connected to the two large belt pulleys (6) of the bath chair body (2), and the two large belt pulleys (6) are rotatably connected to the bath brackets (7) at two sides of the bath chair body (2).
5. The integrated bath chair for assisting the extension of the elderly's limbs and the back scrubbing of the elderly's body according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein one of the large pulleys (6) is interconnected with a small pulley (15) for driving the drum of the back scrubbing structure (40) to rotate through a closed driving belt I (8) to form a power transmission part of the back scrubbing structure (40).
6. An integrated bath chair for assisting the elderly in stretching limbs and scrubbing the back according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the other large belt pulley (6) is interconnected with a small belt pulley (15) for driving the roller of the leg scrubbing structure (41) to rotate through a closed driving belt II (9) to form a power transmission part of the leg scrubbing structure (41).
7. The integrated bath chair for assisting the extension of limbs and the back scrubbing of the elderly as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein the chair body supporting seat (1) comprises a pneumatic lifting rod (10) connected to the bottom surface of the chair body (2), a supporting seat (11) disposed at the bottom of the pneumatic lifting rod (10), supporting legs (12) circumferentially disposed at equal intervals on the supporting seat (11), universal rollers (13) movably connected to the free ends of the supporting legs (12), and a braking mechanism for controlling the universal rollers (13) is disposed on each of the supporting legs (12).
8. The integrated bath chair for assisting the extension of the limbs and the back scrubbing of the elderly as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein an armrest (14) is provided on each side of the seat of the bath chair body (2), the armrests (14) are hinged to each side of the backrest of the bath chair body (2), and the shape of the armrest is an arc curved surface which is matched with the curve of the human body.
9. The integrated bath chair for assisting the extension of the limbs and the back scrubbing of the elderly as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, wherein a pressing part for adjusting the air pressure lifting rod (10) is further provided on the bottom surface of the bath chair body (2).
10. The integrated bath seat for assisting elderly limb extension and back scrubbing of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the rollers of the back scrubbing structure (40) and the leg scrubbing structure (41) abut against each other side by side.
CN202010115352.7A 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Integrated bathing chair for assisting old people in limb stretching and back scrubbing Pending CN111248793A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111658353A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-15 上海海洋大学 Intelligent old-people assisting chair
CN111789516A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-10-20 湖南农业大学 Manual bath and scrub chair
CN111803294A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 河北科技大学 Help the old machine
CN111870168A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-03 浙江理工大学 A seat type cleaning device
CN115281547A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-04 同济人工智能研究院(苏州)有限公司 Surrounding type bath chair
CN115607034A (en) * 2022-09-08 2023-01-17 柴敏霞 Automatic bathing machine

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CN110215141A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-10 浙江理工大学 A kind of auxiliary the elderly's shoulder and the chair type washed by rubbing with the hands of back wash integrated bath chair by rubbing with the hands
CN209474487U (en) * 2018-11-18 2019-10-11 李兰华 A kind of bathroom Backrub chair

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JPH11239597A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-07 Toshiba Tec Corp Massage equipment
US6599261B1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-29 Hsin Hao Health Materials Co., Ltd. Massaging device
CN200957173Y (en) * 2006-09-07 2007-10-10 罗树基 Feet massaging chair
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111658353A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-15 上海海洋大学 Intelligent old-people assisting chair
CN111803294A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 河北科技大学 Help the old machine
CN111803294B (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-03-29 河北科技大学 Help the old machine
CN111789516A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-10-20 湖南农业大学 Manual bath and scrub chair
CN111870168A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-03 浙江理工大学 A seat type cleaning device
CN115281547A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-04 同济人工智能研究院(苏州)有限公司 Surrounding type bath chair
CN115607034A (en) * 2022-09-08 2023-01-17 柴敏霞 Automatic bathing machine

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