WO2020116637A1 - 糖および甘味料の呈する味質が改善したコーヒー飲料 - Google Patents
糖および甘味料の呈する味質が改善したコーヒー飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020116637A1 WO2020116637A1 PCT/JP2019/047914 JP2019047914W WO2020116637A1 WO 2020116637 A1 WO2020116637 A1 WO 2020116637A1 JP 2019047914 W JP2019047914 W JP 2019047914W WO 2020116637 A1 WO2020116637 A1 WO 2020116637A1
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- sodium
- rebaudioside
- sweetness
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- coffee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/28—Drying or concentrating coffee extract
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/243—Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coffee beverage having improved taste quality exhibited by sugar and a sweetener, and a method for producing the coffee beverage.
- the taste receptors that receive tastes are called taste buds, and are present in a wide variety of fungiform papillae centered around the tip of the tongue, circumvallate papillae and foliate papillae that exist in a limited area behind the tongue.
- the taste bud is a cell aggregate composed of cells called elongated taste cells and basal cells. Taste cells emit fine hairs toward the lingual surface, and at the bottom of the cell form taste nerve fibers and synapses that invade taste buds, and the taste we normally feel is sent to the brain via the taste nerve and recognized as taste information.
- T1R2 and T1R3 are known as sweet taste receptors. It has been reported that T1R2 and T1R3 form a heterodimer (Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- Non-Patent Document 4 As an example of the contrasting effect, which is one of the interaction of tastes, it has long been known that sweetness increases when salt is added to soup powder. There is an example that reports the interaction between saltiness and sweetness focusing on this phenomenon, but the interaction between sweetness and saltiness has a somewhat strong sweetness (15% solution) and a relatively high salt concentration (0.1-0.2%). It has been concluded that it is necessary (Non-Patent Document 4).
- the present inventors increased the sweetness based on the combination of natural sugar and a specific high-potency sweetener by blending not only natural sugar but also a specific high-potency sweetener and adding a low concentration of sodium. For the first time, I succeeded in improving the taste.
- the present invention is as follows. [1] (A) An amount of natural sugar equivalent to sweetness intensity X1, (B) high intensity sweetener in an amount equivalent to sweetness intensity X2, and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium,
- the high intensity sweetener comprises at least one high intensity sweetener b1 selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, rebaudioside E, Rakan fruit extract, mogroside V and thaumatin, Coffee beverages with 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20.
- the coffee beverage according to [1] which has a sodium content of 25 to 60 mg/100 ml.
- the natural sugar is at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, oligosaccharides, isomerized sugar, lactose, psicose, allose, tagatose and combinations thereof, [1] to [5] The coffee drink according to any one of 1.
- the sodium is sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium malate, sodium sulfate, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium disulfide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alginate, sodium alginate, sodium glucoheptanate, glucone.
- [1] to [7] which is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium acidate, sodium glutamate, sodium tartrate, sodium aspartate, sodium lactate, sodium caseinate, sodium ascorbate and mixtures thereof.
- Coffee drink [9] The coffee beverage according to any one of [1] to [8], containing 25 to 40 mg/100 ml of sodium, having an energy of 50 Kcal/100 ml or less, and X1+X2 of 6 or more.
- the coffee drink according to any one of [1] to [9] which is packaged in a container.
- the high intensity sweetener comprises at least one high intensity sweetener b1 selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, rebaudioside E, Rakan fruit extract, mogroside V and thaumatin, A method for producing a coffee beverage, wherein 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20.
- the natural sugar is at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, oligosaccharides, isomerized sugar, lactose, psicose, allose, tagatose and combinations thereof, [11] to [15].
- the high-potency sweetener is at least one selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, Rakan fruit extract, mogroside V, and combinations thereof. ..
- the sodium is sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium malate, sodium sulfate, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium disulfide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alginate, sodium alginate, sodium glucoheptanate, glucone. [11] to [17], which is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium acidate, sodium glutamate, sodium tartrate, sodium aspartate, sodium lactate, sodium caseinate, sodium ascorbate and mixtures thereof. the method of.
- a method for enhancing sweetness of a coffee beverage which comprises (b) a high-intensity sweetener having an amount corresponding to sweetness intensity X2 and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium.
- the method of the present invention provides a method of increasing the sweetness of a coffee beverage and exhibiting a good taste quality, rather than the simple sweetness obtained by increasing the amounts of natural sugar and high-potency sweetener used. Further, the method of the present invention provides a coffee beverage exhibiting a good taste in which the sweetness is increased by means other than controlling the amounts of sugar and sweetener used.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the following embodiments are examples for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention only to these embodiments.
- the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist thereof.
- All the documents cited in this specification, as well as the publications, patent publications and other patent documents, are incorporated herein by reference.
- the description “the content of the component A is X mg/100 ml” means “the content of the component A is X mg per 100 ml of the beverage”.
- the description “the content of the component B is Yppm” means “the content of the component B is Yppm with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the beverage”.
- the present invention provides, as a first aspect, the following coffee beverage (hereinafter referred to as "the coffee beverage of the present invention”).
- (B) high intensity sweetener equivalent to sweetness intensity X2 and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium
- the high-intensity sweetener is at least one high-intensity sweetener selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, rebaudioside E, Rakan fruit extract, mogroside V and thaumatin. including b1, Coffee beverages with 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20.
- the coffee beverage of the present invention exhibits sweetness of sweetness intensity X3 due to the components (a) to (c).
- the components exhibiting sweetness are (a) a specific amount of natural sugar and (b) a specific amount of a specific high-potency sweetener.
- the sweetness exhibited by the coffee beverage of the present invention should be, in calculation, the total value of the sweetness intensity when the component (a) is added to the coffee beverage and the sweetness intensity when the component (b) is added to the coffee beverage. is there.
- the sweetness exhibited by (a) the natural sugar and (b) the high intensity sweetener is increased, and the coffee beverage of the present invention is simply It produces sweetness that exceeds the total sweetness intensity.
- the present invention means that, in addition to these components (a) to (c), additional components such as milk, sour agents, flavors and extracts can be contained.
- additional components such as milk, sour agents, flavors and extracts can be contained.
- the coffee beverage of the present invention does not contain a sweetening component other than the components (a) and (b) as a sweetener.
- the coffee beverage according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention has an effect of improving the taste quality in addition to the increase in sweetness.
- the effect of eliciting the flavor (flavor) can be confirmed not only by sensory evaluation but also by analysis of the amount of volatilized aroma components by gas chromatography.
- the "coffee beverage” refers to a beverage product produced by using coffee as a raw material.
- the type of product is not particularly limited, but mainly includes “coffee”, “coffee beverage”, and “soft drink with coffee” that are the definitions of the “fair competition agreement regarding the labeling of coffee beverages” approved in 1977.
- beverages that are made from coffee and have a milk solid content of 3.0% by mass or more are subject to the "Fair competition agreement regarding the labeling of drinkable milk” and are treated as "milk beverages.” Shall be included in the coffee beverage of the present invention.
- the coffee content (also referred to as an extract of roasted coffee beans in the present specification) refers to a solution containing a component derived from coffee beans, for example, a coffee extract, that is, roasting and crushing.
- a solution obtained by extracting the brewed coffee beans with water or warm water can be mentioned.
- a coffee extract may be a coffee extract obtained by concentrating a coffee extract, an instant coffee obtained by drying a coffee extract, or the like adjusted to an appropriate amount with water or warm water.
- the type of coffee beans used in the coffee beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- Cultivated tree species include, for example, Arabica species, Robusta species, Riberica species and the like, and coffee varieties include Mocha, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Blue Mountain, Kona, Mandolin, Kilimanjaro and the like.
- One type of coffee beans may be used, or a plurality of types may be blended and used.
- There is no particular limitation on the roasting method of roasted coffee beans and there is no limitation on the roasting temperature and the roasting environment, and the usual method can be adopted, but the roasting degree L value of coffee beans is 18-24. preferable.
- roasted coffee beans are roughly ground, medium ground, finely ground, or the like, and water or warm water (0 to 100° C.) is used. And a method of extracting for 10 seconds to 30 minutes.
- the extraction method may be a drip method, a siphon method, a boiling method, a jet method, a continuous method, or the like.
- the milk such as milk, milk and dairy products may be added to the coffee beverage of the present invention.
- the coffee beverage of the present invention may contain decaffeine or caffeine, and the concentration in the case of containing caffeine is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 40 mg/100 ml to 100 mg/100 ml.
- the chlorogenic acid concentration of the coffee beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 15 to 85 mg/100 ml.
- the form of the coffee beverage of the present invention is not limited, for example, it may be in the form of a beverage in which concentrated coffee extract or instant coffee is dissolved, and it can be packed in a container such as a can or a PET bottle. It may be in the form.
- the "natural sugar” is represented by the general formula of C m (H 2 O) n (where m and n represent independent natural numbers), and includes a human-digestible D-form carbohydrate, Examples thereof include glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, oligosaccharides (eg fructooligosaccharides, maltooligosaccharides, isomaltooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, etc.), isomerized sugars, lactose, psicose, allose, tagatose and combinations thereof.
- sugar derived from milk is also included in natural sugars.
- Examples of combinations of glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, oligosaccharides, isomerized sugars, and lactose include the following. Specifically, sucrose and isomerized sugar, sucrose and glucose, sucrose and fructose, sucrose and maltose, sucrose and oligosaccharide, sucrose and lactose, isomerized sugar and oligosaccharide, sucrose and psicose, sucrose and isomerized sugar and glucose.
- Sucrose and isomerized sugar and fructose sucrose and isomerized sugar and maltose, sucrose and isomerized sugar and oligosaccharide, sucrose and isomerized sugar and glucose and oligosaccharide, sucrose and glucose and fructose and oligosaccharide, glucose and sucrose and Examples include a combination of fructose, maltose, oligosaccharide, isomerized sugar, lactose, tagatose, and the like.
- the present invention suppresses the concentration of natural sugar to a low level and has low energy (that is, low calorie), but a combination of natural sugar, a high-potency sweetener and sodium provides a strong sweet taste when ingested. Therefore, the amount of sweetness intensity X1 of natural sugar is preferably an amount that provides energy of 50 Kcal/100 ml or less.
- the energy of the coffee beverage of the present invention is 0 to 50 Kcal/100 ml, 0 to 45 Kcal/100 ml, 0 to 40 Kcal/100 ml, 0 to 35 Kcal/100 ml, 0 to 30 Kcal/100 ml, 0 to 25 Kcal/100 ml, 0 to 22Kcal/100ml, 0-20Kcal/100ml, 0-15Kcal/100ml, 0-10Kcal/100ml, 0-5Kcal/100ml, 5-50Kcal/100ml, 5-45Kcal/100ml, 5-40Kcal/100ml, 5-35Kcal/ 100 ml, 5-30 Kcal/100 ml, 5-25 Kcal/100 ml, 5-20 Kcal/100 ml, 5-15 Kcal/100 ml, 5-10 Kcal/100 ml, 10-50 Kcal/100 ml, 10-45 Kcal/100 ml, 10-40 Kcal/100 ml, 10-35K
- the energy of the coffee beverage of the present invention is also 0-32Kcal/100ml, 0-24Kcal/100ml, 0-8Kcal/100ml, 0-4Kcal/100ml, 4-32Kcal/100ml, 4-24Kcal/100ml, depending on the embodiment. It may be 4-8 Kcal/100 ml, 8-32 Kcal/100 ml, 8-24 Kcal/100 ml, 24-32 Kcal/100 ml. When a component with high calories such as milk is contained, the total calorie of natural sugar and components such as milk is preferably 50 Kcal/100 ml or less.
- X1 of "sweetness intensity X1" is 0 to 0.5, 0 to 1.0, 0 to 1.5, 0 to 2.0, 0 to 2.5, 0 to 3.0, 0 to 3.5, 0 to 4.0, 0 to 4.5, 0 to 5.0, 0-5.5, 0-6.0, 0-6.5, 0-7.0, 0-7.5, 0-8.0, 0-8.25, 0-8.5, 0-8.75, 0-9.0, 0-9.25, 0-9.5, 0- 9.75, 0 to 10.0, 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 to 5.5, 0.05 to 6.0, 0.05 to 6.5, 0.05 to 7.0, 0.05 to 7.5, 0.05 to 8.0, 0.05 to 8.25, 0.05 to 8.5, 0.05 to 8.75, 0.05 to 9.0,
- X1 is also 0 to 10.5, 0 to 11.0, 0 to 11.5, 0 to 12.0, 0 to 12.5, 0 to 13.0, 0 to 13.5, 0 to 14.0, 0 to 14.5, 0 to 15.0, 0.05 to 10.5, 0.05 to 11.0, 0.05 ⁇ 11.5, 0.05 ⁇ 12.0, 0.05 ⁇ 12.5, 0.05 ⁇ 13.0, 0.05 ⁇ 13.5, 0.05 ⁇ 14.0, 0.05 ⁇ 14.5, 0.05 ⁇ 15.0, 0.1 ⁇ 10.5, 0.1 ⁇ 11.0, 0.1 ⁇ 11.5, 0.1 ⁇ 12.0, 0.1 ⁇ 12.5, 0.1 ⁇ 13.0, 0.1 ⁇ 13.5, 0.1 ⁇ 14.0, 0.1 ⁇ 14.5, 0.1 ⁇ 15.0, 0.5 ⁇ 10.5, 0.5 ⁇ 11.0, 0.5 ⁇ 11.5, 0.5 ⁇ 12.0, 0.5 ⁇ 12.5, 0.5 ⁇ 13.0, 0.5 ⁇ 13.5, 0.5 ⁇ 14.0, 0.5 ⁇ 14.5, 0.5 ⁇
- the amount corresponding to the sweetness intensity X1 of the natural sugar refers to the amount (concentration) at which the sweetness of the sweetness intensity X1 is exhibited under the condition that the natural sugar is dissolved in 20° C. water having the same volume as the coffee beverage of the present invention.
- the sweetness intensity means the sweetness of a substance.
- the sweetness degree of glucose is 0.6 to 0.7 (center value 0.65).
- the sugar having a wide range of sweetness uses the central value thereof unless otherwise specified.
- the “high-potency sweetener” means a compound having a stronger sweetness than sucrose, and may be a naturally derived compound, a synthetic compound, or a combination of naturally derived compounds and synthetic compounds. High-intensity sweetener in the same amount as sucrose, 5 times or more, 10 times or more, 50 times or more, 100 times or more, 500 times or more, 1000 times or more, 5000 times or more, 10000 times or more, 50000 times more than sucrose. As a result, it has a sweetness of 100,000 times or more.
- the presence of the natural sugar and the high-intensity sweetener in the coffee beverage of the present invention is expressed as a weight ratio, "natural sugar: high-intensity sweetener". Is 5:1 to 10:1, 50:1 to 100:1, 50:1 to 200:1, 500:1 to 1000:1, 5000:1 to 10000:1, 50000:1 to 100000:1 ..
- the high intensity sweetener at least one high intensity sweetener b1 selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, rebaudioside E, Rakan fruit extract, mogroside V and thaumatin.
- the content of the high intensity sweetener b1 with respect to the total amount (100% by weight) of the high intensity sweetener which is the component (b) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and further preferably 70% by mass.
- the content is preferably at least mass%, more preferably at least 80 mass%, particularly preferably at least 90 mass%.
- the high-intensity sweetener which is the component (b), may consist essentially of the high-intensity sweetener b1.
- “consisting essentially of the high-intensity sweetener b1” means that it is unavoidable in the process of preparing the high-intensity sweetener b1 (such as purification and biosynthesis of stevia extract and Rakan fruit extract). It means that impurities such as other steviol glycosides and mogrosides contained therein may be contained.
- Rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, rebaudioside E may be directly extracted from stevia, or may be obtained by adding glucose to a compound having another structure contained in the stevia extract.
- the Rakan fruit extract as a sweetener is an extract of Rakan fruit containing a sweet substance derived from Rakan fruit, and is licensed and marketed as a food additive in each country including Japan.
- sweet substances derived from Lokhan fruit include mogroside V, mogroside IV, 11-oxo-mogroside V, and siamenoside I.
- Mogroside V is one of the main mogrol glycosides contained in Rakan fruit, and it has been reported that it has high-quality sweetness characteristics similar to those of sucrose, as compared with rebaudioside A. In addition, the sweetness of mogroside V is about 300 times that of sucrose (MurataYet et al.,Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol.53, No.10, 527-533 (2006)).
- Mogroside V can be obtained by purifying from an extract of Rakan fruit (for example, an alcohol extract of Rakan fruit) by chromatography or the like. Alternatively, mogroside V may be obtained by adding glucose to a compound having another structure contained in the Rakan fruit extract.
- the Rakan fruit extract preferably contains mogroside V, and the ratio thereof is not limited, and is 10% by weight or more, 15% by weight or more, 20% by weight or more, 25% by weight or more, based on the dry weight of the entire Rakan fruit extract. % By weight, 35% by weight, 40% by weight, 45% by weight, 50% by weight or more, 55% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, 65% by weight or more, 70% by weight or more, 75% by weight or more You can The content of mogroside V can be determined by a known method such as liquid chromatography.
- the Rakan fruit extract is obtained by mixing the fruits of Rakan fruit (Siraitia grosvenorii) with an appropriate solvent (for example, an aqueous solvent such as water, an alcohol solvent such as ethanol or methanol, a water-containing ethanol or a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent such as water-containing methanol). Etc.) and then optionally subjected to treatments such as degreasing, refining, concentration, drying and the like.
- an appropriate solvent for example, an aqueous solvent such as water, an alcohol solvent such as ethanol or methanol, a water-containing ethanol or a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent such as water-containing methanol. Etc.
- Mogroside V may be highly pure, for example, having a purity of 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 91% or more, 92% or more, 93% or more, 94% or more, 95% or more, 96. % Or more, 97% or more, or 98% or more, or the like.
- the higher the purity of the mogroside V obtained by purifying the Rakan fruit extract the less the content of the Rakan fruit extract components other than the Mogroside V.
- Thaumatin is a protein-based sweetener extracted from plants.
- other high-intensity sweetener b2 may be used in combination with the high-intensity sweetener b1 described above.
- specific examples of the other high-intensity sweetener b2 include peptide-based sweeteners such as aspartame, neotame, and aritame; sucrose derivatives such as sucralose; synthetic sweeteners such as acesulfame K, saccharin, advantame, cyclamate, and zultin; Examples include protein-based sweeteners extracted from plants other than thaumatin such as monerin, curculin, and brazein; high-intensity sweeteners other than protein-based sweeteners extracted from plants; taumarin; neohesperidin dihydrochalcone.
- the sucrose derivative is obtained by substituting the OH group or H group of sucrose with another substituent, and examples thereof include a halogen derivative (sucralose) of sucrose, an oxathiazinone dioxide derivative, and a sugar. Examples thereof include alcohol, aldonic acid, and uronic acid.
- high-intensity sweeteners other than protein-based sweeteners extracted from plants include sweeteners present in stevia extracts other than rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, and rebaudioside E; other than mogroside V. And sweeteners present in the extract of licorice; glycosides thereof; and the like. Moreover, monatin, glycyrrhizin, etc. are also mentioned.
- Sweeteners and glycosides present in stevia extracts other than rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, and rebaudioside E include steviol, stevioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, rebaudioside C and the like.
- Examples of sweeteners and glycosides thereof present in the Rakan fruit extract other than mogroside V include mogroside IV.
- a licorice extract is a glycyrrhizic acid-based ingredient obtained from the roots or rhizomes of laurel liquorice, butterfly licorice or licorice.
- Examples of licorice extract include licorice extract, glycyrrhizin and licorice extract.
- the high-intensity sweetener b1 at least one selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, Rakan fruit extract, mogroside V and combinations thereof is suitable. Particularly, as the high-intensity sweetener b1, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside M, or a mixture of rebaudioside D and rebaudioside M is suitable.
- Rebaudioside D or Rebaudioside M has few negative aromas such as astringency and metallic taste as seen in Rebaudioside A, has characteristics such as high-quality sweetness, and is expected to be used in food and beverage fields (Japan. Chemistry Journal (5), (1981) 726-735, "Sweet Steat Leaf Sweet Diterpene Glycosides-Synthesis of Rebaudioside-A, -D, -E and Related Glycosides and Correlation between Sweetness and Chemical Structure-,” (Kasai, Kaneda, Tanaka, Yamazaki, Sakamoto, Morimoto, Okada, Kitahata, Furukawa)
- rebaudioside D or rebaudioside M has a lesser taste than rebaudioside A and has a sweetness similar to sucrose.
- Rebaudioside D or rebaudioside M has sweetness about 200 times that of sucrose.
- Examples of the combination of the high intensity sweetener b1 and the combination of the high intensity sweetener b1 and another high intensity sweetener b2 include the following. Specifically, rebaudioside D and rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D and rebaudioside A, rebaudioside M and rebaudioside A, rebaudioside M and mogroside V, rebaudioside D and mogroside V, rebaudioside D and advantame, rebaudioside D and acesulfameside D, rebaudioside D and acesulfame D, Sucralose, rebaudioside M and rebaudioside D and rebaudioside A, rebaudioside M and rebaudioside D and mogroside V, rebaudioside M and rebaudioside D and adventame, rebaudioside M and rebaudioside D and acesulfame K, rebaudioside M and rebaudioside
- rebaudioside D and mogroside V rebaudioside D and rahan fruit extract, rebaudioside M and rahan fruit extract, rebaudioside M and rebaudioside D and rahan fruit extract, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside M and rebaudioside D and rahan fruit extract, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside M and rebaudioside D and rakaneo fruit A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudioside A and rebaudio
- X2 of "sweetness intensity X2" is 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 ⁇ 5.5, 0.5 ⁇ 1.0, 0.5 ⁇ 1.5, 0.5 ⁇ 2.0, 0.5 ⁇ 2.5, 0.5 ⁇ 3.0, 0.5 ⁇ 3.5, 0.5 ⁇ 4.0, 0.5 ⁇ 4.5, 0.5 ⁇ 5.0, 0.5 ⁇ 5.5, 1.0 ⁇ 1.5, 1.0 ⁇ 2.0, 1.0-2.5, 1.0-3.0, 1.0-3.5, 1.0-4.0, 1.0-4.5, 1.0-5.0, 1.0-5.5, 1.5-2.0, 1.5-2.5, 1.5-3.0, 1.5-3.5, 1.5-4.0, 1.5-4.5, 1.5-5.0, 1.5-5.5, 2.0-2.5, 2.0-3.0, 2.0-3.5, 2.0-4.0, 2.0-4.5, 2.0-5.0, 1.0-5.5
- X2 is also 0.05 to 6.0, 0.05 to 6.5, 0.05 to 7.0, 0.05 to 7.5, 0.05 to 8.0, 0.05 to 8.5, 0.05 to 9.0, 0.05 to 9.5, 0.05 to 10.0, 0.05 to 10.5, 0.05 to 11.0, 0.05 to 11.5, 0.05 ⁇ 12.0, 0.05 ⁇ 13.0, 0.05 ⁇ 14.0, 0.05 ⁇ 15.0, 0.05 ⁇ 16.0, 0.05 ⁇ 17.0, 0.05 ⁇ 18.0, 0.5 ⁇ 6.0, 0.5 ⁇ 6.5, 0.5 ⁇ 7.0, 0.5 ⁇ 7.5, 0.5 ⁇ 8.0, 0.5 ⁇ 8.5, 0.5 ⁇ 9.0, 0.5 ⁇ 9.5, 0.5 ⁇ 10.0, 0.5 ⁇ 10.5, 0.5 ⁇ 11.0, 0.5 ⁇ 11.5, 0.5 ⁇ 12.0, 0.5 ⁇ 13.0, 0.5 ⁇ 14.0, 0.5 ⁇ 15.0, 0.5 ⁇ 16.0, 0.5 ⁇ 17.0, 0.5-18.0,
- the amount equivalent to the sweetness intensity X2 of the high-potency sweetener refers to the amount that exhibits the sweetness of sweetness intensity X2 under the condition that the high-potency sweetener is dissolved in 20° C. of water having the same volume as the coffee beverage of the present invention.
- the sweetness intensity here also means the sweetness of the substance.
- sweetness intensity of sucrose per unit concentration Brix is defined as sweetness 1
- sweetness of rebaudioside D is 200 to 250 (center value 225)
- sweetness of rebaudioside M is 200 to 260 (center value 230).
- Rebaudioside N sweetness is 200-250 (center value 225)
- Rebaudioside O sweetness is 200-250 (center value 225)
- Rebaudioside E sweetness is 70-80 (center value 75)
- the degree of sweetness is 110 to 150 (center value 130)
- the degree of sweetness of mogroside V is 240 to 300 (center value 270)
- the degree of sweetness of thaumatin is 2,000.
- the value obtained by multiplying these sweetnesses by the concentration of the high-potency sweetener in the coffee beverage is the sweetness of the high-sweetness sweetener. It becomes strength.
- the central value of the high-sweetness sweetener having a wide range of sweetness is used unless otherwise specified.
- the content of the high intensity sweetener may be P2ppm, where P2ppm is the amount equivalent to the sweetness intensity X2.
- P2 is 20-550, 25-550, 30-550, 35-550, 40-550, 45-550, 50-550, 55-550, 20-540, 25-540, 30-540, 35 ⁇ 540, 40-540, 45-540, 50-540, 55-540, 20-530, 25-530, 30-530, 35-530, 40-530, 45-530, 50-530, 55-530 , 20-520, 25-520, 30-520, 35-520, 40-520, 45-520, 50-520, 55-520, 20-510, 25-510, 30-510, 35-510, 40 ⁇ 510, 45-510, 50-510, 55-510, 20-505, 25-505, 30-505, 35-505, 40-505, 45-505, 50-505, 55-505, 20-500 , 25-500, 30-500, 35-500, 40-500, 45-500, 50-500, 55-500, 20-4
- P2 is also 1-1500, 1-1200, 5-1200, 1-1000, 5-1000, 10-1000, 1-900, 5-900, 10-900, 15-900, 20-900, 25- 900, 30-900, 35-900, 40-900, 45-900, 50-900, 55-900, 1-800, 5-800, 10-800, 15-800, 20-800, 25-800, 30-800, 35-800, 40-800, 45-800, 50-800, 55-800, 1-700, 5-700, 10-700, 15-700, 20-700, 25-700, 30- 700, 35-700, 40-700, 45-700, 50-700, 55-700, 1-600, 5-600, 10-600, 15-600, 20-600, 25-600, 30-600, 35-600, 40-600, 45-600, 50-600, 55-600, 1-550, 1-540, 1-530, 1-520, 1-510, 1-505, 1-500, 1- 495, 1-490, 5-550, 5-540, 5-530, 5-520, 5-510, 5-505, 5-500, 5-4
- the present invention includes (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium, which means that the content of sodium atoms is 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml.
- the content of sodium is 5 to 90 mg/100 ml, 5 to 85 mg/100 ml, 5 to 80 mg/100 ml, 5 to 75 mg/100 ml, 5 to 70 mg/100 ml, 5 to 65 mg/100 ml, 5 to 5 depending on the embodiment.
- the sodium content is 5 to 34 mg/100 ml, 5 to 33 mg/100 ml, 5 to 32 mg/100 ml, 5 to 31 mg/100 ml, 5 to 29 mg/100 ml, 5 to 22 mg/100 ml, depending on the embodiment.
- the amount of sodium added to coffee drinks is 0.1-50mg/100ml, 0.1-45mg/100ml, 0.1-40mg/100ml, 0.1-35mg/100ml, 0.1-30mg/100ml, 0.1-25mg/100ml , 0.1-20mg/100ml, 0.1-19mg/100ml, 0.1-18mg/100ml, 0.1-17mg/100ml, 0.1-16mg/100ml, 0.1-15mg/100ml, 0.1-14mg/100ml, 0.1-13mg/100ml, 0.1 ⁇ 12mg/100ml, 0.1-11mg/100ml, 0.1-10mg/100ml, 1-50mg/100ml, 1-45mg/100ml, 1-40mg/100ml, 1-35mg/100ml, 1-30mg/100ml, 1-25mg /100 ml, 1-20 mg/100 ml, 1-19 mg/100
- Sodium is not particularly limited in its form as long as it is contained in the coffee beverage of the present invention in an ingestible state, for example, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium malate, sodium sulfate, sodium citrate, Sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium disulfide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alginate, sodium alginate, sodium glucoheptanate, sodium gluconate, sodium glutamate, sodium tartrate, sodium aspartate, sodium lactate, sodium caseinate, sodium ascorbate And at least one form selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof.
- sodium may be contained in coffee beans, and in that case, sodium obtained when coffee is extracted from coffee beans is also included in the sodium contained in the coffee beverage of the present invention.
- sodium contained in the pH adjuster is also included in the sodium in the coffee beverage.
- the coffee beverage contains milk, milk, dairy products, and other milk components
- sodium contained in the milk components is also included.
- sodium derived from a sodium component used as a preservative for example, sodium benzoate, sodium sulfite, sodium hyposulfite, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium propionate, etc.
- component (c) is substantially contained in component (c). Not included.
- the content of sodium in a beverage can be measured by an atomic absorption method.
- the value calculated from the blending amount may be used.
- the coffee beverage of the present invention exhibits an enhanced sweetness. Whether the sweetness of the coffee beverages of the present invention is enhanced can be evaluated by panelists trained in sensory. Furthermore, the sweetness intensity X3 of the present invention is a reference coffee beverage that is a standard for sweetness, the sweetness intensity 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14. The sweetness of the coffee beverage of the present invention can be measured by adjusting the sucrose concentration such as 15 and comparing the sweetness of the coffee beverage of the present invention with the sweetness of the reference coffee beverage by a panelist. Note that the standard coffee beverages with sweetness intensity of 1, 2,... 15 should have a sucrose content of 1g/100g, 2g/100g,... 15g/100g compared to a coffee beverage without added sucrose.
- the reference coffee beverage having less sweetness than the coffee beverage of the present invention in the above measurement the reference coffee beverage having the closest sweetness to the coffee beverage of the present invention is selected, and sucrose is added to the selected reference coffee beverage.
- sucrose is added to the selected reference coffee beverage.
- Another method for measuring the sweetness of the coffee beverage of the present invention is, for example, the sweetness intensity rating (VAS method) using the Visual Analogue Scale.
- VAS method the sweetness intensity rating
- the literature of Jaw Function Magazine (2014) 20 pp.115-129 (“Construction of a screening test method for taste function in 4 basic tastes” Toyota et al.) can be referred to.
- the evaluator determined that the lower end of the sweetness intensity was “not sweet at all” and the upper end was “I can't think of anything sweeter than this”. Evaluation is performed by expressing the sweetness intensity felt at that time by a position on a straight line using a paper on which a vertical line indicating the intensity is drawn.
- X3 is 4.0 to 20, 4.0 to 15, 4.0 to 12.5, 4.0 to 10, 4.5 to 20, 4.5 to 15, 4.5 to 12.5, 4.5 to 10, 5.0 to 20, 5.0 to 15, 5.0 to 12.5 , 5.0 to 10, 5.5 to 20, 5.5 to 15, 5.5 to 12.5, 5.5 to 10, 6.0 to 20, 6.0 to 15, 6.0 to 12.5, 6.0 to 10, 6.5 to 20, 6.5 to 15, 6.5 to 12.5, 6.5 ⁇ 10, 7.0-20, 7.0-15, 7.0-12.5, 7.0-10, 7.5-20, 7.5-15, 7.5-12.5, 7.5-10, 7.5-9, 7.5-8, 8.0-20, 8.0-20 , 8.0-15, 8.0-12.5, 8.0-10, 8.5-20, 8.5-15, 8.5-12.5, 8.5-10, 9.0-20, 9.0-15, 9.0-12.5, 9.0-10, 9.5-20, 9.5 It may be -15, 9.5-12.5, 9.5-10, 10.0-20, 10.0-15, 10.0-12.5, 10.5-20, 10.5-15, 10.5-12.5.
- X3 is also 4.0-18, 4.0-16, 4.0-15.5, 4.0-14, 4.5-18, 4.5-16, 4.5-15.5, 4.5-14, 5.0-18, 5.0-16, 5.0-15.5, 5.0- 14, 5.5-18, 5.5-16, 5.5-15.5, 5.5-14, 6.0-18, 6.0-16, 6.0-15.5, 6.0-14, 6.5-18, 6.5-16, 6.5-15.5, 6.5-14, 7.0-18, 7.0-16, 7.0-15.5, 7.0-14, 7.5-18, 7.5-16, 7.5-15.5, 7.5-14, 7.5-9, 7.5-8, 8.0-18, 8.0-18, 8.0-18, 8.0- 16, 8.0 ⁇ 15.5, 8.0 ⁇ 14, 8.5 ⁇ 18, 8.5 ⁇ 16, 8.5 ⁇ 15.5, 8.5 ⁇ 14, 9.0 ⁇ 18, 9.0 ⁇ 16, 9.0 ⁇ 15.5, 9.0 ⁇ 14, 9.5 ⁇ 18, 9.5 ⁇ 16, It may be 9.5 to 15.5, 9.5 to 14, 10.0 to 18, 10.0 to 16, 10.0 to 15.5, 10.5
- the coffee beverage of the present invention comprises (A) An amount of natural sugar whose sweetness intensity X1 is equivalent to 0.1 to 5, (B) contains a high-intensity sweetener having an intensity of sweetness X2 of 0.1 to 5 and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium, A coffee beverage having a sweetness intensity X3 of 5.5 to 12.5 due to the components (a) to (c).
- the coffee beverage of the present invention comprises (A) An amount of natural sugar having a sweetness intensity X1 of 3 to 5, (B) contains a high-intensity sweetener whose sweetness intensity X2 is equivalent to 1 to 5, and (c) 25 to 40 mg/100 ml of sodium, A coffee beverage having a sweetness intensity X3 of 5.5 to 12.5 due to the components (a) to (c).
- the coffee beverage of the present invention further has energy of 50 Kcal/100 ml or less and X1+X2 of 6 or more.
- the sweetness intensity X1 of natural sugar, the sweetness intensity X2 of the high-intensity sweetener, the sodium content, the sweetness intensity X3 of the coffee beverage, and the energy of the coffee beverage are 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ Any value may be used as long as 20 is satisfied, and for example, it is possible to combine any of the following values of sweetness intensity X1, sweetness intensity X2, sodium content, sweetness intensity X3 and energy. .
- "Sweetness intensity X1" 0.1-0.5, 0.1-1.0, 0.1-1.5, 0.1-2.0, 0.1-2.5, 0.1-3.0, 0.1-3.5, 0.1-4.0, 0.1-4.5, 0.1-5.0, 0.5-1.0, 0.5 ⁇ 1.5, 0.5 ⁇ 2.0, 0.5 ⁇ 2.5, 0.5 ⁇ 3.0, 0.5 ⁇ 3.5, 0.5 ⁇ 4.0, 0.5 ⁇ 4.5, 0.5 ⁇ 5.0, 1.0 ⁇ 1.5, 1.0 ⁇ 2.0, 1.0 ⁇ 2.5, 1.0 ⁇ 3.0, 1.0 ⁇ 3.5, 1.0-4.0, 1.0-4.5, 1.0-5.0, 1.5-2.0, 1.5-2.5, 1.5-3.0, 1.5-3.5, 1.5-4.0, 1.5-4.5, 1.5-5.0, 2.0-2.5, 2.0-3.0, 2.0-3.5, 2.0-4.0, 2.0-4.5, 2.0-5.0, 2.5-3.0, 2.5-3.5, 2.5-4.0, 2.5-4.5, 2.5-5.0, 3.0-3.5, 3.0-4.0, 3.0-4.5, 3.
- "Sweetness intensity X2" 0.1-0.5, 0.1-1.0, 0.1-1.5, 0.1-2.0, 0.1-2.5, 0.1-3.0, 0.1-3.5, 0.1-4.0, 0.1-4.5, 0.1-5.0, 0.5-1.0, 0.5 ⁇ 1.5, 0.5 ⁇ 2.0, 0.5 ⁇ 2.5, 0.5 ⁇ 3.0, 0.5 ⁇ 3.5, 0.5 ⁇ 4.0, 0.5 ⁇ 4.5, 0.5 ⁇ 5.0, 1.0 ⁇ 1.5, 1.0 ⁇ 2.0, 1.0 ⁇ 2.5, 1.0 ⁇ 3.0, 1.0 ⁇ 3.5, 1.0-4.0, 1.0-4.5, 1.0-5.0, 1.5-2.0, 1.5-2.5, 1.5-3.0, 1.5-3.5, 1.5-4.0, 1.5-4.5, 1.5-5.0, 2.0-2.5, 2.0-3.0, 2.0-3.5, 2.0-4.0, 2.0-4.5, 2.0-5.0, 2.5-3.0, 2.5-3.5, 2.5-4.0, 2.5-4.5, 2.5-5.0, 3.0-3.5, 3.0-4.0, 3.0-4.5, 3.
- the sweetness intensity X1 of the natural sugar in the coffee beverage of the present invention is exemplified above. Not limited to a combination of numerical values, any of the numerical values of sweetness intensity X1, sweetness intensity X2, sodium content, sweetness intensity X3 and energy described in the present specification within a range of 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20. Can be combined.
- the coffee beverage of the present invention includes antioxidants (sodium erythorbate, etc.), emulsifiers (sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, etc.), flavors (coffee flavor, etc.) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. ) And the like can be appropriately mixed.
- the present invention provides the following coffee beverages (hereinafter referred to as "coffee beverage A of the present invention").
- the sweetness intensity X1, the sweetness intensity X2, the sodium content, the sweetness intensity X3, the concentration P2 of the high intensity sweetener and the energy in the coffee beverage A of the present invention are as follows, for example. These values can be arbitrarily combined within the range of 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20.
- “Sweetness intensity X1" 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 to 5.5, 0.05 to 6.0, 0.05 to 6.5, 0.05 to 7.0, 0.05 to 7.5, 0.05 to 8.0, 0.05 to 8.25, 0.05 to 8.5, 0.05 to 8.75, 0.05 to 9.0, 0.05 to 9.25, 0.05 to 9.5, 0.05 to 9.75, 0.05 to 10.0, 0.1 ⁇ 0.5, 0.1 ⁇ 1.0, 0.1 ⁇ 1.5, 0.1 ⁇ 2.0, 0.1 ⁇ 2.5, 0.1 ⁇ 3.0, 0.1 ⁇ 3.5, 0.1 ⁇ 4.0, 0.1 ⁇ 4.5, 0.1 ⁇ 5.0, 0.1 ⁇ 5.5, 0.1 ⁇ 5.9, 0.1 ⁇ 6.0, 0.1 ⁇ 6.5, 0.1 7.0,
- “Sweetness intensity X2" 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 to 5.5, 0.5 ⁇ 1.0, 0.5 ⁇ 1.5, 0.5 ⁇ 2.0, 0.5 ⁇ 2.5, 0.5 ⁇ 3.0, 0.5 ⁇ 3.5, 0.5 ⁇ 4.0, 0.5 ⁇ 4.5, 0.5 ⁇ 5.0, 0.5 ⁇ 5.5, 1.0 ⁇ 1.5, 1.0 ⁇ 2.0, 1.0 ⁇ 2.5, 1.0-3.0, 1.0-3.5, 1.0-4.0, 1.0-4.5, 1.0-5.0, 1.0-5.5, 1.5-2.0, 1.5-2.5, 1.5-3.0, 1.5-3.5, 1.5-4.0, 1.5-4.5, 1.5-5.0, 1.5-5.5, 2.0-2.5, 2.0-3.0, 2.0-3.5, 2.0-4.0, 2.0-4.5, 2.0-5.0, 2.0-5.5, 1.5-
- the present invention provides the following coffee beverage (hereinafter, referred to as “the coffee beverage B of the present invention”).
- the coffee beverage B of the present invention An amount of natural sugar equivalent to sweetness intensity X1,
- B Containing an amount of Luohan fruit extract equivalent to sweetness intensity X2, and
- c 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium,
- the sweetness intensity X1, the sweetness intensity X2, the content of sodium, the sweetness intensity X3, the content P2 of the Rakan fruit extract and the energy in the coffee beverage B of the present invention are as follows, for example. These values can be arbitrarily combined within the range of 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20.
- “Sweetness intensity X1" 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 to 5.5, 0.05 to 6.0, 0.05 to 6.5, 0.05 to 7.0, 0.05 to 7.5, 0.05 to 8.0, 0.05 to 8.25, 0.05 to 8.5, 0.05 to 8.75, 0.05 to 9.0, 0.05 to 9.25, 0.05 to 9.5, 0.05 to 9.75, 0.05 to 10.0, 0.1 ⁇ 0.5, 0.1 ⁇ 1.0, 0.1 ⁇ 1.5, 0.1 ⁇ 2.0, 0.1 ⁇ 2.5, 0.1 ⁇ 3.0, 0.1 ⁇ 3.5, 0.1 ⁇ 4.0, 0.1 ⁇ 4.5, 0.1 ⁇ 5.0, 0.1 ⁇ 5.5, 0.1 ⁇ 5.9, 0.1 ⁇ 6.0, 0.1 ⁇ 6.5, 0.1 7.0,
- “Sweetness intensity X2" 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 to 5.5, 0.5 ⁇ 1.0, 0.5 ⁇ 1.5, 0.5 ⁇ 2.0, 0.5 ⁇ 2.5, 0.5 ⁇ 3.0, 0.5 ⁇ 3.5, 0.5 ⁇ 4.0, 0.5 ⁇ 4.5, 0.5 ⁇ 5.0, 0.5 ⁇ 5.5, 1.0 ⁇ 1.5, 1.0 ⁇ 2.0, 1.0 ⁇ 2.5, 1.0-3.0, 1.0-3.5, 1.0-4.0, 1.0-4.5, 1.0-5.0, 1.0-5.5, 1.5-2.0, 1.5-2.5, 1.5-3.0, 1.5-3.5, 1.5-4.0, 1.5-4.5, 1.5-5.0, 1.5-5.5, 2.0-2.5, 2.0-3.0, 2.0-3.5, 2.0-4.0, 2.0-4.5, 2.0-5.0, 2.0-5.5, 1.5-
- the forms of natural sugar including an example of a combination of glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, oligosaccharide, isomerized sugar and lactose
- sodium are the items of the coffee beverage of the present invention. It is as defined above.
- the present invention provides the following coffee beverages (hereinafter referred to as “the coffee beverage C of the present invention”).
- (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium A coffee beverage exhibiting sweetness of sweetness intensity X3 due to the components (a) to (c), and 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20.
- “Sweetness intensity X1" 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 to 5.5, 0.05 to 6.0, 0.05 to 6.5, 0.05 to 7.0, 0.05 to 7.5, 0.05 to 8.0, 0.05 to 8.25, 0.05 to 8.5, 0.05 to 8.75, 0.05 to 9.0, 0.05 to 9.25, 0.05 to 9.5, 0.05 to 9.75, 0.05 to 10.0, 0.1 ⁇ 0.5, 0.1 ⁇ 1.0, 0.1 ⁇ 1.5, 0.1 ⁇ 2.0, 0.1 ⁇ 2.5, 0.1 ⁇ 3.0, 0.1 ⁇ 3.5, 0.1 ⁇ 4.0, 0.1 ⁇ 4.5, 0.1 ⁇ 5.0, 0.1 ⁇ 5.5, 0.1 ⁇ 5.9, 0.1 ⁇ 6.0, 0.1 ⁇ 6.5, 0.1 7.0,
- “Sweetness intensity X2" 0.05 to 0.5, 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 1.5, 0.05 to 2.0, 0.05 to 2.5, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.05 to 3.5, 0.05 to 4.0, 0.05 to 4.5, 0.05 to 5.0, 0.05 to 5.5, 0.5 ⁇ 1.0, 0.5 ⁇ 1.5, 0.5 ⁇ 2.0, 0.5 ⁇ 2.5, 0.5 ⁇ 3.0, 0.5 ⁇ 3.5, 0.5 ⁇ 4.0, 0.5 ⁇ 4.5, 0.5 ⁇ 5.0, 0.5 ⁇ 5.5, 1.0 ⁇ 1.5, 1.0 ⁇ 2.0, 1.0 ⁇ 2.5, 1.0-3.0, 1.0-3.5, 1.0-4.0, 1.0-4.5, 1.0-5.0, 1.0-5.5, 1.5-2.0, 1.5-2.5, 1.5-3.0, 1.5-3.5, 1.5-4.0, 1.5-4.5, 1.5-5.0, 1.5-5.5, 2.0-2.5, 2.0-3.0, 2.0-3.5, 2.0-4.0, 2.0-4.5, 2.0-5.0, 2.0-5.5, 1.5-
- the forms of natural sugars including examples of glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, oligosaccharides, isomerized sugars, and lactose
- sodium are the items of the coffee beverage of the present invention. It is as defined above.
- the present invention provides, as yet another aspect, the following method for producing a coffee beverage with increased sweetness (hereinafter, referred to as “method of the present invention”).
- the high intensity sweetener comprises at least one high intensity sweetener b1 selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside N, rebaudioside O, rebaudioside E, Rakan fruit extract, mogroside V and thaumatin, A method for producing a coffee beverage, wherein the components (a) to (c) exhibit a sweetness of sweetness intensity X3, and 0.1 ⁇ (X1 + X2) ⁇ 20.
- the coffee beverage produced by the method of the present invention is the coffee beverage of the present invention described in the above item “1. Coffee beverage with improved taste quality exhibited by natural sugar and high-intensity sweetener”.
- the "raw material” in the method of the present invention may be each material or a mixture thereof necessary for producing a coffee beverage, and further contains additional components such as a preservative, a flavor, a carrier, and a milk content. Good. Further, the “raw material” may be composed of a plurality of materials. However, regardless of the type of raw material, the finally produced coffee beverage of the present invention does not contain a substance exhibiting sweetness as a sweetener in addition to the components (a) and (b).
- any of the following steps (i) and (ii) may be performed first.
- Step of adding (a) amount of natural sugar equivalent to sweetness intensity X1 and (b) amount of high intensity sweetener equivalent to sweetness intensity X2 (ii)
- (c) Sodium concentration in beverage is 5 mg/100 ml The process of adding sodium so that it becomes ⁇ 90mg/100ml
- step (i) (a) sweetness intensity X1 equivalent amount of natural sugar and (b) sweetness intensity X2 amount equivalent to high intensity sweetener will be added to the raw material, but (a) sweetness intensity X1 A considerable amount of natural sugar and (b) a sweetness intensity X2 equivalent amount of high intensity sweetener may be added separately. Further, even when (a) the amount of natural sugar corresponding to the sweetness intensity X1 is added, it is not necessary to add the amount of natural sugar equivalent to the sweetness intensity X1 at once, and the natural sugar may be added several times. Similarly, (b) it is not necessary to add an amount of natural sugar equivalent to the sweetness intensity X2 at once, even when adding a high-intensity sweetener in an amount equivalent to the sweetness intensity X2.
- Sodium added to the raw material in the step (ii) is, for example, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium malate, sodium sulfate, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium disulfide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium alginate, arginine.
- Sodium acid, sodium glucoheptanate, sodium gluconate, sodium glutamate, sodium tartrate, sodium aspartate, sodium lactate, sodium caseinate may be in at least one form selected from the group consisting of sodium ascorbate and mixtures thereof. .. Further, since the coffee bean extract also contains sodium, the total content of this coffee-derived sodium and additional sodium is adjusted to be 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml. Further, when the pH of the extract is adjusted by using a pH adjuster when extracting coffee, the amount of sodium contained in the pH adjuster is also included in the total content of sodium in the coffee beverage.
- addition means not only the operation of actually adding any of the components (a), (b) and (c) to the raw materials but also the final addition through the production process of the coffee beverage of the present invention. It also means adjusting the amounts of components (a), (b) and (c) in the manufactured coffee beverage to amounts corresponding to sweetness intensity X1, sweetness intensity X2 and 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml, respectively. ..
- the first raw material contains milk, grains, beans, or an extract thereof, and therefore the raw material contains one or more components (a), (b), and (c) in advance.
- the coffee beverage of the present invention could be produced by mixing the first and second raw materials.
- the finally produced coffee beverage of the present invention is (a) As long as it contains an amount of natural sugar equivalent to sweetness intensity X1, (b) an amount of high intensity sweetener equivalent to sweetness intensity X2 and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium, steps (i) and (ii) Is considered to have been done.
- the method for producing a beverage of the present invention includes a step of filling the container with the coffee beverage. Further, in the case of a packaged beverage, it is preferable to sterilize the coffee beverage before or after filling the container with the coffee beverage, since long-term storage becomes possible.
- a predetermined amount of the coffee beverage can be filled in the can and retort sterilized at 120 to 125° C. for about 5 to 20 minutes for heat sterilization.
- PET bottles paper packs and bottled beverages, for example, UHT sterilization at 130 to 145°C for about 2 to 120 seconds is performed, and a predetermined amount is hot packed or aseptically filled at low temperature.
- a packaged beverage can be obtained.
- the coffee beverage produced by the method of the present invention comprises: (A) An amount of natural sugar whose sweetness intensity X1 is equivalent to 0.1 to 5, (B) contains a high-intensity sweetener having an intensity of sweetness X2 of 0.1 to 5 and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium,
- the coffee beverage has a sweetness intensity X3 of 5.5 to 12.5 due to the components (a) to (c) and 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 12.5.
- the coffee beverage produced by the method of the present invention comprises (A) An amount of natural sugar having a sweetness intensity X1 of 3 to 5, (B) contains a high-intensity sweetener whose sweetness intensity X2 is equivalent to 1 to 5, and (c) 25 to 40 mg/100 ml of sodium, A coffee beverage exhibiting a sweetness of 5.5 to 12.5 with the components (a) to (c) and 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 12.5.
- the coffee beverage of the present invention further has energy of 50 Kcal/100 ml or less and X1+X2 of 6 or more.
- the coffee beverage produced by the method of the present invention comprises (A) An amount of natural sugar whose sweetness intensity X1 is equivalent to 0.1 to 5, (B) contains a high-intensity sweetener having an intensity of sweetness X2 of 0.1 to 3 and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium, A coffee beverage that exhibits a sweetness of 2.0 to 12.0 and has 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 12.5 with the components (a) to (c).
- the coffee beverage produced by the method of the present invention (A) An amount of natural sugar having a sweetness intensity X1 of 3 to 5, (B) high intensity sweetener having an intensity of sweetness X2 of 1 to 3, and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium, A coffee beverage that exhibits a sweetness of 2.0 to 12.0 and has 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 12.5 with the components (a) to (c).
- the present invention provides the following method (hereinafter referred to as “method A of the present invention”).
- a high-intensity sweetener selected from the group consisting of rebaudioside M, rebaudioside D, and combinations thereof in an amount of (i) (a) sweetness intensity X1 of natural sugar and (b) amount of sweetness intensity X2 to raw materials
- the process of (Ii) (c) adding sodium so that the sodium content in the beverage is 5 to 90 mg/100 ml, including, A method for producing a coffee beverage, wherein the components (a) to (c) exhibit a sweetness of sweetness intensity X3, and 0.1 ⁇ (X1 + X2) ⁇ 20.
- the “sweetener”, the “sweetness intensity X2”, the sodium content, the form of sodium in the coffee beverage, the “sweetness intensity X3” and the energy are the same as the definitions described in the item of the coffee beverage A, and the numerical values are The same thing as described in the item of the coffee drink A is directly applied.
- the coffee beverage in the method A of the present invention corresponds to the coffee beverage A of the present invention, and the matters described above regarding the coffee beverage A of the present invention apply as they are. Furthermore, the “raw materials”, the “addition”, the order of steps (i) and (ii), and the mode of addition of each component in the method A of the present invention are the same as the definitions given above for the method of the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following method (hereinafter, referred to as “method B of the present invention”).
- a step of adding (i) (a) an amount of sweetness X1 of natural sugar and (b) an amount of sweetness intensity X2 of Rakan fruit extract to the raw materials; (Ii) (c) adding sodium so that the sodium content in the beverage is 5 to 90 mg/100 ml, including, A method for producing a coffee beverage, wherein the components (a) to (c) exhibit a sweetness of sweetness intensity X3, and 0.1 ⁇ (X1 + X2) ⁇ 20.
- the coffee beverage in the method B of the present invention corresponds to the coffee beverage B of the present invention, and the matters described above regarding the coffee beverage B of the present invention apply as they are. Furthermore, the “raw materials”, the “addition”, the order of steps (i) and (ii), and the mode of addition of each component in the method B of the present invention are the same as the definitions given above for the method of the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following method (hereinafter, referred to as “method C of the present invention”).
- a step of adding (i) (a) a natural sugar amount of sweetness X1 and (b) a mogroside V amount of sweetness X2 to the raw materials; (Ii) (c) adding sodium so that the sodium content in the beverage is 5 to 90 mg/100 ml, including, A method for producing a coffee beverage, wherein the components (a) to (c) exhibit a sweetness of sweetness intensity X3, and 0.1 ⁇ (X1 + X2) ⁇ 20.
- the coffee beverage in the method C of the present invention corresponds to the coffee beverage C of the present invention, and the matters described above regarding the coffee beverage C of the present invention are directly applicable. Furthermore, the “raw materials”, the “addition”, the order of steps (i) and (ii), and the addition mode of each component in the method C of the present invention are the same as those defined above for the method of the present invention.
- the sweetness intensity X1 of natural sugar, the sweetness intensity X2 of the high-intensity sweetener, the sodium content, and the sweetness intensity X3 of the coffee beverage may be any value as long as 0.1 ⁇ (X1+X2) ⁇ 20.
- the present invention provides, as another embodiment, a concentrate for providing the coffee beverage of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as “concentrate of the present invention”).
- the concentrate of the invention comprises (A) An amount of natural sugar equivalent to sweetness intensity X4, (B) high intensity sweetener equivalent to sweetness intensity X5, and (c) 50 mg/100 ml to 900 mg/100 ml sodium, (X4+X5) ⁇ 200, preferably 1 ⁇ (X4+X5) ⁇ 200, more preferably 50 ⁇ (X4+X5) ⁇ 200.
- the concentrate of the present invention is used to provide a coffee beverage by diluting it at an arbitrary ratio.
- the "coffee beverage” is the same as that described in "1. Coffee beverage with improved taste quality exhibited by natural sugar and high-intensity sweetener”.
- the concentrate of the invention can be used in beverages as a syrup or stock solution. In that case, it can be used after diluting 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, 5-fold, 6-fold, 7-fold, 8-fold, 9-fold or 10-fold. Further, the concentrate of the present invention is preferable in terms of storage stability and transportability because it is concentrated.
- the concentrate of the present invention may be solid or liquid.
- the concentrate of the present invention is a 2 to 10-fold concentrate of the coffee beverage of the present invention, preferably a 3 to 9-fold concentrate, more preferably a 4 to 8-fold concentrate, and further preferably 5 ⁇ 7x concentrate.
- a concentrate according to one aspect of the invention is a 6-fold concentrate of a coffee beverage of the invention, (A) An amount of natural sugar equivalent to sweetness intensity X6, (B) high intensity sweetener equivalent to sweetness intensity X7, and (c) 30 mg/100 ml to 540 mg/100 ml sodium, (X6+X7) ⁇ 120, preferably 0.6 ⁇ (X6+X7) ⁇ 120, more preferably 30 ⁇ (X6+X7) ⁇ 120.
- a concentrate according to another aspect of the invention is an 8-fold concentrate of a coffee beverage of the invention, (A) An amount of natural sugar equivalent to sweetness intensity X8, (B) high intensity sweetener equivalent to sweetness intensity X9, and (c) 40 mg/100 ml to 720 mg/100 ml sodium, (X8+X9) ⁇ 160, preferably 0.8 ⁇ (X8+X9) ⁇ 160, more preferably 40 ⁇ (X8+X9) ⁇ 160.
- the present invention provides, as another embodiment, a method for enhancing sweetness of a coffee beverage (hereinafter, referred to as "method for enhancing sweetness of the present invention").
- the method for enhancing sweetness of the present invention comprises: It is characterized by containing (b) a high-intensity sweetener in an amount equivalent to sweetness intensity X2, and (c) 5 mg/100 ml to 90 mg/100 ml of sodium.
- the sweetness of a coffee beverage is enhanced, and the sum of the sweetness intensity when the component (a) is simply added to the coffee beverage and the component (b) is added to the coffee beverage. It is possible to provide a coffee beverage having a sweetness exceeding the above.
- the “sweetness intensity X3” and energy are the same as the definitions described in the above-mentioned coffee beverage item, and the values described in the above-mentioned coffee beverage item are directly applied.
- examples of “combination of glucose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, oligosaccharide, isomerized sugar and lactose” and “combination of high intensity sweetener” are also the same as the examples described in the item of the coffee beverage.
- the phrase “at least” means that the number of specific items may be equal to or more than the listed numbers. Further, in the present application, the word “about” exists within a range of ⁇ 25%, ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 3%, ⁇ 2% or ⁇ 1% of the numerical value that the subject follows “about”. Means to do. For example, "about 10" means in the range of 7.5 to 12.5.
- the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- the sodium content in the base beverage before adding various additives was measured by the atomic absorption method using SpectrAA240FS (manufactured by Agilent Technologies). Further, the sodium content of the beverage sample after blending the various additives, the sodium content in the base beverage measured by the above method, the sodium content contained in the various additives calculated from the blended amount It is a thing.
- Example 1 Evaluation of taste improving effect of sodium Experimental Method Natural sugar ⁇ sucrose (manufactured by Taiheiyo Sugar Co., Ltd.), glucose (manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ⁇ , rebaudioside D (RebD) (purity 95% or more), sodium gluconate in the ratio shown in Table 2 below.
- a beverage sample was prepared by dissolving in an extract (a mixed solution of coffee extract and a pH adjuster, caffeine amount: 40 mg/100 ml, sodium content: 19 mg/100 ml).
- a solution to which sodium gluconate was not added was Sample 1.
- Brix in Table 2 was calculated from the concentration of natural sugar, the sodium content in the beverage was calculated from the sodium gluconate addition amount and the sodium content derived from the coffee extract, and the energy (kcal/100 ml) was RebD and sodium. The origin was calculated as 0 (kcal/100 ml).
- the taste improving effect of sodium was verified by sensory comparing the tastes of these beverage samples.
- the taste qualities that serve as sensory evaluation items are “sweetness”, “flavor (fragrance) strength”, “miscellaneous taste (bitterness, astringency, etc.) strength” and “salt strength”. Those who were trained (4 people) were verified as panelists.
- the “sensory evaluation score” for each taste quality was calculated for each beverage sample based on the common taste quality judgment standard that each panelist had through daily training.
- the “sensory evaluation score” is a numerical value of the difference in taste from Sample 1 in the range of ⁇ 3.0 to +3.0, with the degree of taste of Sample 1 being “0” (reference).
- the criteria for each item of the "sensory evaluation score” are as follows.
- the "sensory evaluation score” calculated by each panel was defined as a “conversion score” according to the following criteria, and the total value of the conversion scores of the four panelists for each taste was calculated.
- Conversion score -Conversion score "3": Sensory evaluation score is +1.5 or more.
- -Conversion score "0” Sensory evaluation score is more than -0.5 and less than +0.5.
- -Conversion score "-1” Sensory evaluation score is higher than -1.0 and lower than -0.5.
- -Conversion score "-2" Sensory evaluation score is higher than -1.5 and lower than -1.0.
- -Conversion score "-3” Sensory evaluation score is -1.5 or less.
- sweetness” and “flavor strength” the larger the converted score total value is, the more preferable, and regarding “miscellaneous taste strength” and “salty strength”, the converted score total value is small. Is more preferable.
- Results Table 3 shows the calculated results of the converted score total values of the respective taste qualities.
- Example 2 Evaluation of taste improving effect by various high-intensity sweeteners and sodium
- Example 2-1 Evaluation of taste improving effect by mogroside V and sodium Experimental method
- natural sugars ⁇ sucrose (manufactured by Taiheiyo Sugar Co., Ltd.), glucose (manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ⁇ and high-potency sweeteners ⁇ mogroside V at the ratios shown in Table 4-1 below.
- MogV purity 95% or more
- sodium gluconate is dissolved in a coffee extract (mixture of coffee extract and pH adjuster, caffeine amount: 40 mg/100 ml, sodium content: 19 mg/100 ml), Beverage samples were prepared.
- Sample 2 a solution to which sodium gluconate was not added was designated as Sample 2 (containing MogV).
- Brix in Table 4-1 was calculated from the concentration of natural sugar, the sodium content in the beverage was calculated from the sodium gluconate addition amount and the sodium content derived from coffee extract, and the energy (kcal/100 ml) was MogV. Also, the value derived from sodium was calculated as 0 (kcal/100 ml).
- the taste improvement effect of sodium was verified by sensory comparing the taste qualities of these beverage samples.
- the tastes that are sensory evaluation items are “sweetness intensity”, “flavor intensity”, “miscellaneous bitterness (bitterness, astringency, etc.) intensity” and “salt intensity”.
- Those who were trained in sensuality (4 people) were panelists and verified. Specifically, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed, and the “sensory evaluation score” calculated by each panel was used as a “conversion score” to calculate the total conversion score of four panelists for each taste.
- the rating of Sample 2 was used as a reference (0 point)
- Samples 2A and 2-2 the rating of Sample 2A was used as a reference (0 point).
- Results Table 4-2 shows the calculated results of the converted score total values of the respective taste qualities.
- Example 2-2 Evaluation of taste improving effect of rebaudioside M and sodium Experimental method
- natural sugars ⁇ sucrose (manufactured by Taiheiyo Sugar Co., Ltd.), glucose (manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ⁇ and high-intensity sweeteners in the ratios shown in Table 5-1 below were used.
- Rebaudioside M (RebM) purity 99% or more
- sodium gluconate is dissolved in coffee extract (mixture of coffee extract and pH adjuster, caffeine amount: 40 mg/100 ml, sodium content: 19 mg/100 ml)
- Coffee extract mixture of coffee extract and pH adjuster, caffeine amount: 40 mg/100 ml, sodium content: 19 mg/100 ml
- a solution containing no sodium gluconate was used as Sample 2A (containing RebM).
- Brix in Table 5-1 was calculated from the concentration of natural sugar, the sodium content in the beverage was calculated from the sodium gluconate addition amount and the sodium content derived from the coffee extract, and the energy (kcal/100 ml) was RebM. Also, the value derived from sodium was calculated as 0 (kcal/100 ml).
- the taste improvement effect of sodium was verified by sensory comparing the taste qualities of these beverage samples.
- the tastes that are sensory evaluation items are “sweetness intensity”, “flavor intensity”, “miscellaneous bitterness (bitterness, astringency, etc.) intensity” and “salt intensity”.
- Those who were trained in sensuality (4 people) were panelists and verified. Specifically, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed, and the “sensory evaluation score” calculated by each panel was used as a “conversion score” to calculate the total conversion score of four panelists for each taste.
- the rating of Sample 2A was used as a reference (0 point).
- Results Table 5-2 shows the calculated results of the converted score total values of the respective taste qualities.
- Example 3 Evaluation of taste improving effect of coffee beverages of various modes and sodium Experimental method
- natural sugars ⁇ sucrose (manufactured by Taiheiyo Sugar Co., Ltd.), glucose (manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ⁇ , rebaudioside D (RebD) (purity of 95% or more) in the ratios shown in Table 6 below.
- RebD rebaudioside D
- sodium gluconate were dissolved in a coffee extract (coffee extract, caffeine amount: 40 mg/100 ml, sodium amount: 5 mg/100 ml) to prepare a beverage sample 3-1.
- the solution to which sodium gluconate was not added was Sample 3.
- the taste improvement effect of sodium was verified by sensory comparing the taste qualities of these beverage samples.
- the sensory evaluation items are "sweetness”, “flavor (aroma) strength”, “miscellaneous (bitterness, astringency, etc.) strength", and “salty strength”.
- 4 persons trained in sensuality were verified as panelists. Specifically, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed, and the “sensory evaluation score” calculated by each panel was used as a “conversion score” to calculate the total conversion score of four panelists for each taste.
- Results Table 7 shows the calculated results of the converted score total values of the respective taste qualities.
- Example 4 Aroma component analysis by gas chromatography Experimental method As in Example 1, natural sugars ⁇ sucrose (manufactured by Taiheiyo Sugar Co., Ltd.), glucose (manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ⁇ , rebaudioside D (RebD) (purity of 95% or more) in the ratios shown in Table 8 below. ), sodium gluconate was dissolved in a coffee extract (a mixed solution of coffee extract and a pH adjuster, the amount of caffeine: 40 mg/100 ml, the content of sodium: 19 mg/100 ml) to prepare a beverage sample. In addition, a solution to which sodium gluconate was not added was Sample 5.
- a coffee extract a mixed solution of coffee extract and a pH adjuster, the amount of caffeine: 40 mg/100 ml, the content of sodium: 19 mg/100 ml
- Brix in Table 8 is calculated from the concentration of natural sugar, the sodium content in the beverage is calculated from the sodium gluconate addition amount and the sodium content derived from the coffee extract, and the energy (kcal/100 ml) is RebD and sodium. The origin was calculated as 0 (kcal/100 ml).
- Sample collection method for aroma component analysis About 50 ml of a beverage sample was put into an impinger. While flowing clean nitrogen at a flow rate of 100 ml/min from one of the impinger, the gas flowing into the Tedlar bag attached to the other was sampled for 10 minutes.
- the method of the present invention provides a method of increasing the sweetness of a coffee beverage or a sweetening composition and providing a good taste, not a simple sweetness obtained by increasing the amounts of natural sugar and a high-potency sweetener used. To be done.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、低カロリー飲食品にするためには天然糖使用量を低く抑える必要があり、この点が低カロリーかつ良好な味質を呈する飲食品を提供する際の障害となっている。
[1]
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、レバウジオシドE、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびソーマチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの高甘味度甘味料b1を含み、
0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料。
[2]
ナトリウムの含有量が25~60mg/100mlである、[1]に記載のコーヒー飲料。
[3]
エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下である、[1]または[2]に記載のコーヒー飲料。
[4]
X1が0.1~5.9である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のコーヒー飲料。
[5]
カフェインを40mg/100ml~100mg/100ml含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のコーヒー飲料。
[6]
前記天然糖は、グルコース、スクロース、フルクトース、マルトース、オリゴ糖、異性化糖、乳糖、プシコース、アロース、タガトースおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のコーヒー飲料。
[7]
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のコーヒー飲料。
[8]
前記ナトリウムは、塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、二硫化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギニン酸ナトリウム、グルコヘプタン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、カゼインナトリウム、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載のコーヒー飲料。
[9]
25~40mg/100mlのナトリウムを含み、エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下、かつX1+X2が6以上である、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載のコーヒー飲料。
[10]
容器詰めされている、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載のコーヒー飲料。
[11]
原材料に対し
(i)(a)甘味強度X1の量の天然糖および(b)甘味強度X2の量の高甘味度甘味料を添加する工程と、
(ii)(c)飲料中のナトリウム含有量が5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlとなるようにナトリウムを添加する工程と、
を含み、
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、レバウジオシドE、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびソーマチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの高甘味度甘味料b1を含み、
0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料
を製造する方法。
[12]
前記コーヒー飲料においてナトリウムの含有量が25~60mg/100mlである、[11]に記載の方法。
[13]
前記コーヒー飲料のエネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下である、[11]または[12]に記載の方法。
[14]
X1が0.1~5.9である、[11]~[13]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[15]
前記コーヒー飲料がカフェインを40mg/100ml~100mg/100ml含む、[11]~[14]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[16]
前記天然糖は、グルコース、スクロース、フルクトース、マルトース、オリゴ糖、異性化糖、乳糖、プシコース、アロース、タガトースおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、[11]~[15]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[17]
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、[11]~[16]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[18]
前記ナトリウムは、塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、二硫化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギニン酸ナトリウム、グルコヘプタン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、カゼインナトリウム、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、[11]~[17]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[19]
前記コーヒー飲料においてナトリウムの含有量が25~40mg/100ml、エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下、かつX1+X2が6以上である、[11]~[18]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[20]
(a)甘味強度X4相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X5相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)50mg/100ml~900mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
(X4+X5)≦200である、[1]に記載のコーヒー飲料を提供するための濃縮物。
[21]
コーヒー飲料に
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含有させることを特徴とする、コーヒー飲料の甘味増強方法。
なお、本明細書において引用した全ての文献、および公開公報、特許公報その他の特許文献は、参照として本明細書に組み込むものとする。
本明細書において、例えば、「A成分の含有量がXmg/100mlである」との記載は、「飲料100mlに対して、A成分がXmg含まれている」ことを意味する。また、例えば、「B成分の含有量がYppmである」との記載は、「飲料の全量(100質量%)に対して、B成分がYppm含まれている」ことを意味する。
本発明は、第1の態様として、以下のコーヒー飲料(以下、「本発明のコーヒー飲料」という)を提供する。
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90 mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、レバウジオシドE、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドV(Mogroside V)およびソーマチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの高甘味度甘味料b1を含み、
0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料。
本発明のコーヒー飲料は、前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈する。
本発明において「コーヒー飲料」とは、コーヒー分を原料として使用して製造される飲料製品のことをいう。製品の種類は特に限定されないが、1977年に認定された「コーヒー飲料等の表示に関する公正競争規約」の定義である「コーヒー」「コーヒー飲料」「コーヒー入り清涼飲料」が主に挙げられる。また、コーヒー分を原料とした飲料においても、乳固形分が3.0質量%以上のものは「飲用乳の表示に関する公正競争規約」の適用を受け、「乳飲料」として取り扱われるが、これは、本発明におけるコーヒー飲料に含まれるものとする。
本発明において「天然糖」とは、Cm(H2O)nの一般式(ここでmとnは独立の自然数を表す)で表され、ヒトが消化可能なD体の炭水化物を含み、その例としてはグルコース、スクロース、フルクトース、マルトース、オリゴ糖(例えば、フラクトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖等)、異性化糖、乳糖、プシコース、アロース、タガトースおよびその組み合わせが挙げられる。また、乳分由来の糖も、天然糖に含まれる。
グルコース、スクロース、フルクトース、マルトース、オリゴ糖、異性化糖、乳糖の組み合わせの例としては、以下が挙げられる。具体的には、スクロースと異性化糖、スクロースとグルコース、スクロースとフルクトース、スクロースとマルトース、スクロースとオリゴ糖、スクロースと乳糖、異性化糖とオリゴ糖、スクロースとプシコース、スクロースと異性化糖とグルコース、スクロースと異性化糖とフルクトース、スクロースと異性化糖とマルトース、スクロースと異性化糖とオリゴ糖、スクロースと異性化糖とグルコースとオリゴ糖、スクロースとグルコースとフルクトースとオリゴ糖、グルコースとスクロースとフルクトースとマルトースとオリゴ糖と異性化糖と乳糖とタガトース、などの組み合わせが挙げられる。
天然糖の甘味強度X1相当の量とは、本発明のコーヒー飲料と同等体積の20℃の水に天然糖を溶かした条件で甘味強度X1の甘味を呈する量(濃度)をいう。
本発明において「高甘味度甘味料」とは、ショ糖に比べて強い甘味を有する化合物を意味し、天然由来化合物、合成化合物または天然由来化合物および合成化合物の組み合わせであってもよい。高甘味度甘味料はショ糖と同量において、ショ糖より5倍以上、10倍以上、50倍以上、100倍以上、500倍以上、1000倍以上、5000倍以上、10000倍以上、50000倍以上、100000倍以上の甘味を呈する。高甘味度甘味料はこのように非常に強い甘味を呈するため、本発明のコーヒー飲料における天然糖と高甘味度甘味料の存在を重量比で表すと、「天然糖:高甘味度甘味料」は5:1~10:1、50:1~100:1、50:1~200:1、500:1~1000:1、5000:1~10000:1、50000:1~100000:1となる。
成分(b)である高甘味度甘味料の全量(100質量%)に対する、高甘味度甘味料b1の含有量は、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは60質量%以上、更に好ましくは70質量%以上、より更に好ましくは80質量%以上、特に好ましくは90質量%以上である。本発明の一態様において、成分(b)である高甘味度甘味料は、実質的に高甘味度甘味料b1のみからなっていてもよい。本明細書において、「実質的に高甘味度甘味料b1のみからなる」とは、高甘味度甘味料b1の調製(ステビア抽出物や羅漢果抽出物の精製や生合成など)過程において不可避的に含まれる他のステビオール配糖体やモグロシド等の不純物は包含されていてもよいことを意味する。
高甘味度甘味料の甘味強度X2相当の量とは、本発明のコーヒー飲料と同等体積の20℃の水に高甘味度甘味料を溶かした条件で甘味強度X2の甘味を呈する量をいう。
本発明は(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウムを含むが、これはナトリウム原子の含有量が5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlであることを意味する。ナトリウムの含有量は、実施態様に応じて、5~90mg/100ml、5~85mg/100ml、5~80mg/100ml、5~75mg/100ml、5~70mg/100ml、5~65mg/100ml、5~60mg/100ml、5~55mg/100ml、5~50mg/100ml、5~45mg/100ml、5~40mg/100ml、5~35mg/100ml、5~30mg/100ml、5~25mg/100ml、5~20mg/100ml、5~19mg/100ml、5~18mg/100ml、5~17mg/100ml、5~16mg/100ml、5~15mg/100ml、5~14mg/100ml、5~13mg/100ml、5~12mg/100ml、5~11mg/100ml、5~10mg/100ml、10~90mg/100ml、10~85mg/100ml、10~80mg/100ml、10~75mg/100ml、10~70mg/100ml、10~65mg/100ml、10~60mg/100ml、10~55mg/100ml、10~50mg/100ml、10~45mg/100ml、10~40mg/100ml、10~35mg/100ml、10~30mg/100ml、10~25mg/100ml、10~20mg/100ml、10~19mg/100ml、10~18mg/100ml、10~17mg/100ml、10~16mg/100ml、10~15mg/100ml、15~90mg/100ml、15~85mg/100ml、15~80mg/100ml、15~75mg/100ml、15~70mg/100ml、15~65mg/100ml、15~60mg/100ml、15~55mg/100ml、15~50mg/100ml、15~45mg/100ml、15~40mg/100ml、15~35mg/100ml、15~30mg/100ml、15~25mg/100ml、15~20mg/100ml、20~90mg/100ml、20~85mg/100ml、20~80mg/100ml、20~75mg/100ml、20~70mg/100ml、20~65mg/100ml、20~60mg/100ml、20~55mg/100ml、20~50mg/100ml、20~45mg/100ml、20~40mg/100ml、20~35mg/100ml、20~30mg/100ml、20~25mg/100ml、25~90mg/100ml、25~85mg/100ml、25~80mg/100ml、25~75mg/100ml、25~70mg/100ml、25~65mg/100ml、25~60mg/100ml、25~55mg/100ml、25~50mg/100ml、25~45mg/100ml、25~40mg/100ml、25~35mg/100ml、25~30mg/100ml、30~90mg/100ml、30~85mg/100ml、30~80mg/100ml、30~75mg/100ml、30~70mg/100ml、30~65mg/100ml、30~60mg/100ml、30~55mg/100ml、30~50mg/100ml、30~45mg/100ml、30~40mg/100ml、30~35mg/100ml、35~90mg/100ml、35~85mg/100ml、35~80mg/100ml、35~75mg/100ml、35~70mg/100ml、35~65mg/100ml、35~60mg/100ml、35~55mg/100ml、35~50mg/100ml、35~45mg/100ml、35~40mg/100ml、40~90mg/100ml、40~85mg/100ml、40~80mg/100ml、40~75mg/100ml、40~70mg/100ml、40~65mg/100ml、40~60mg/100ml、40~55mg/100ml、40~50mg/100ml、40~45mg/100mlであってもよい。
さらには、上記測定において本発明のコーヒー飲料よりも甘味が少ない基準コーヒー飲料のうち、本発明のコーヒー飲料と最も甘味の近い基準コーヒー飲料を選択し、当該選択された基準コーヒー飲料にショ糖を追加することによって本発明のコーヒー飲料と同じ甘味を呈するように調整し、その際に、調整後の基準コーヒー飲料に含まれるショ糖含有量から、本発明のコーヒー飲料について甘味強度X3を測定することもできる。
(a)甘味強度X1が0.1~5相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2が0.1~5相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3が5.5~12.5の甘味を呈するコーヒー飲料である。
(a)甘味強度X1が3~5相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2が1~5相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)25~40mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3が5.5~12.5の甘味を呈するコーヒー飲料である。好ましくは、本発明のコーヒー飲料は、さらに、エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下、かつ、X1+X2が6以上である。
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドDおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料。
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の羅漢果抽出物、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料。
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量のモグロシドV、および
(c)5mg/100ml ~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料。
(a)0.1~0.5 w/v%、0.1~1.0 w/v%、0.1~1.5 w/v%、0.1~2.0 w/v%、0.1~2.5 w/v%、0.1~3.0 w/v%、0.1~3.5 w/v%、0.1~4.0 w/v%、0.1~4.5 w/v%、0.1~5.0 w/v%、0.1~5.5 w/v%、0.1~5.9 w/v%、0.5~1.0 w/v%、0.5~1.5 w/v%、0.5~2.0 w/v%、0.5~2.5 w/v%、0.5~3.0 w/v%、0.5~3.5 w/v%、0.5~4.0 w/v%、0.5~4.5 w/v%、0.5~5.0 w/v%、0.5~5.5 w/v%、0.5~5.9 w/v%、1.0~1.5 w/v%、1.0~2.0 w/v%、1.0~2.5 w/v%、1.0~3.0 w/v%、1.0~3.5 w/v%、1.0~4.0 w/v%、1.0~4.5 w/v%、1.0~5.0 w/v%、1.0~5.5 w/v%、1.0~5.9 w/v%、1.5~2.0 w/v%、1.5~2.5 w/v%、1.5~3.0 w/v%、1.5~3.5 w/v%、1.5~4.0 w/v%、1.5~4.5 w/v%、1.5~5.0 w/v%、1.5~5.5 w/v%、1.5~5.9 w/v%、2.0~2.5 w/v%、2.0~3.0 w/v%、2.0~3.5 w/v%、2.0~4.0 w/v%、2.0~4.5 w/v%、2.0~5.0 w/v%、2.0~5.5 w/v%または2.0~5.9 w/v%の天然糖と、
(b)20~550ppm、25~550 ppm、30~550 ppm、35~550 ppm、40~550 ppm、45~550 ppm、50~550 ppm、55~550 ppm、20~540 ppm、25~540 ppm、30~540 ppm、35~540 ppm、40~540 ppm、45~540 ppm、50~540 ppm、55~540 ppm、20~530 ppm、25~530 ppm、30~530 ppm、35~530 ppm、40~530 ppm、45~530 ppm、50~530 ppm、55~530 ppm、20~520 ppm、25~520 ppm、30~520 ppm、35~520 ppm、40~520 ppm、45~520 ppm、50~520 ppm、55~520 ppm、20~510 ppm、25~510 ppm、30~510 ppm、35~510 ppm、40~510 ppm、45~510 ppm、50~510 ppm、55~510ppm、20~505ppm、25~505ppm、30~505ppm、35~505ppm、40~505ppm、45~505ppm、50~505ppm、55~505ppm、20~500ppm、25~500ppm、30~500ppm、35~500ppm、40~500ppm、45~500ppm、50~500ppm、55~500ppm、20~495ppm、25~495ppm、30~495ppm、35~495ppm、40~495ppm、45~495ppm、50~495ppm、55~495ppm、20~490ppm、25~490ppm、30~490ppm、35~490ppm、40~490ppm、45~490ppm、50~490ppmまたは55~490ppmのレバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの高甘味度甘味料と、
(c)5~90mg/100ml、5~85mg/100ml、5~80mg/100ml、5~75mg/100ml、5~70mg/100ml、5~65mg/100ml、5~60mg/100ml、5~55mg/100ml、5~50mg/100ml、5~45mg/100ml、5~40mg/100ml、5~35mg/100ml、5~30mg/100ml、5~25mg/100ml、5~20mg/100ml、5~19mg/100ml、5~18mg/100ml、5~17mg/100ml、5~16mg/100ml、5~15mg/100ml、5~14mg/100ml、5~13mg/100ml、5~12mg/100ml、5~11mg/100ml、5~10mg/100ml、10~90mg/100ml、10~85mg/100ml、10~80mg/100ml、10~75mg/100ml、10~70mg/100ml、10~65mg/100ml、10~60mg/100ml、10~55mg/100ml、10~50mg/100ml、10~45mg/100ml、10~40mg/100ml、10~35mg/100ml、10~30mg/100ml、10~25mg/100ml、10~20mg/100ml、10~19mg/100ml、10~18mg/100ml、10~17mg/100ml、10~16mg/100ml、10~15mg/100ml、15~90mg/100ml、15~85mg/100ml、15~80mg/100ml、15~75mg/100ml、15~70mg/100ml、15~65mg/100ml、15~60mg/100ml、15~55mg/100ml、15~50mg/100ml、15~45mg/100ml、15~40mg/100ml、15~35mg/100ml、15~30mg/100ml、15~25mg/100ml、15~20mg/100ml、20~90mg/100ml、20~85mg/100ml、20~80mg/100ml、20~75mg/100ml、20~70mg/100ml、20~65mg/100ml、20~60mg/100ml、20~55mg/100ml、20~50mg/100ml、20~45mg/100ml、20~40mg/100ml、20~35mg/100ml、20~30mg/100ml、20~25mg/100ml、25~90mg/100ml、25~85mg/100ml、25~80mg/100ml、25~75mg/100ml、25~70mg/100ml、25~65mg/100ml、25~60mg/100ml、25~55mg/100ml、25~50mg/100ml、25~45mg/100ml、25~40mg/100ml、25~35mg/100ml、25~30mg/100ml、30~90mg/100ml、30~85mg/100ml、30~80mg/100ml、30~75mg/100ml、30~70mg/100ml、30~65mg/100ml、30~60mg/100ml、30~55mg/100ml、30~50mg/100ml、30~45mg/100ml、30~40mg/100ml、30~35mg/100ml、35~90mg/100ml、35~85mg/100ml、35~80mg/100ml、35~75mg/100ml、35~70mg/100ml、35~65mg/100ml、35~60mg/100ml、35~55mg/100ml、35~50mg/100ml、35~45mg/100ml、35~40mg/100ml、40~90mg/100ml、40~85mg/100ml、40~80mg/100ml、40~75mg/100ml、40~70mg/100ml、40~65mg/100ml、40~60mg/100ml、40~55mg/100ml、40~50mg/100mlまたは40~45mg/100mlのナトリウムとを含むコーヒー飲料が提供される。
天然糖と高甘味度甘味料の配合量を低めに設定することによりエネルギー(Kcal/100ml)を低レベルに抑えたコーヒー飲料であっても、ヒトが感知しない程度の低濃度のナトリウムを添加させることにより天然糖と高甘味度甘味料に基づく甘味を増大させることが可能である。
したがって、本発明は、さらなる別の態様として、以下の甘味が増大されたコーヒー飲料の製造方法(以下、「本発明の方法」という)を提供する。
原材料に対し
(i)(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖および(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料を添加する工程と、
(ii)(c)飲料中のナトリウム濃度が5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlとなるようにナトリウムを添加する工程と、
を含み、
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、レバウジオシドE、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびソーマチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの高甘味度甘味料b1を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料
を製造する方法。
(i)(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖および(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料を添加する工程
(ii)(c)飲料中のナトリウム濃度が5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlとなるようにナトリウムを添加する工程
さらに(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖を添加する場合であっても、一度に甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖を添加する必要はなく、数回に分けて添加してよい。同様に(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料を添加する場合であっても、一度に甘味強度X2相当の量の天然糖を添加する必要はなく、数回に分けて添加してよい。
また、別の態様として、天然糖と高甘味度甘味料の混合物を数回に分けて添加して、最終的に製造されるコーヒー飲料に含まれる天然糖と高甘味度甘味料の量がそれぞれ甘味強度X1相当量と甘味強度X2相当量になるように調整することも可能である。
工程(ii)において原材料に加えるナトリウムは、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、二硫化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギニン酸ナトリウム、グルコヘプタン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、カゼインナトリウム、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの形態にあってもよい。また、コーヒー豆の抽出物にもナトリウムが含まれているため、このコーヒー由来のナトリウムと追加のナトリウムの合計含有量が5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlとなるように調整する。また、コーヒーを抽出する際にpH調整剤を用いて抽出液のpHを調製する場合には、そのpH調整剤に含まれるナトリウム量もコーヒー飲料中のナトリウムの合計含有量に含める。
例えば、第1の原材料に乳分、穀類、豆類やその抽出物が含まれ、そのために原材料に予め成分(a)、(b)および(c)のいずれか1つ以上が含まれ、第1の原材料と混合するための第2の原材料においても成分(a)、(b)および(c)が含まれ、第1および第2の原材料を混合することにより本発明のコーヒー飲料が製造できた場合、成分(a)、(b)および(c)を個別に原材料に追加する操作は存在していないが、本発明の方法では、最終的に製造される本発明のコーヒー飲料が(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料および(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウムを含む限り、工程(i)および(ii)は行われたものとみなす。
(a)甘味強度X1が0.1~5相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2が0.1~5相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3が5.5~12.5の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦12.5である、コーヒー飲料である。
(a)甘味強度X1が3~5相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2が1~5相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)25~40mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度5.5~12.5の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦12.5である、コーヒー飲料である。好ましくは、本発明のコーヒー飲料は、さらに、エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下、かつ、X1+X2が6以上である。
(a)甘味強度X1が0.1~5相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2が0.1~3相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度2.0~12.0の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦12.5である、コーヒー飲料である。
(a)甘味強度X1が3~5相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2が1~3相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度2.0~12.0の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦12.5である、コーヒー飲料である。
原材料に対し
(i)(a)甘味強度X1の量の天然糖および(b)甘味強度X2の量の、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドDおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される高甘味度甘味料を添加する工程と、
(ii)(c)飲料中のナトリウム含有量が5~90mg/100mlとなるようにナトリウムを添加する工程と、
を含む、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料
を製造する方法。
原材料に対し
(i)(a)甘味強度X1の量の天然糖および(b)甘味強度X2の量の羅漢果抽出物を添加する工程と、
(ii)(c)飲料中のナトリウム含有量が5~90mg/100mlとなるようにナトリウムを添加する工程と、
を含む、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料
を製造する方法。
原材料に対し
(i)(a)甘味強度X1の量の天然糖および(b)甘味強度X2の量のモグロシドVを添加する工程と、
(ii)(c)飲料中のナトリウム含有量が5~90mg/100mlとなるようにナトリウムを添加する工程と、
を含む、
前記成分(a)~(c)により甘味強度X3の甘味を呈し、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料
を製造する方法。
天然糖の甘味強度X1、高甘味度甘味料の甘味強度X2、ナトリウムの含有量およびコーヒー飲料の呈する甘味強度X3は、0.1<(X1+X2)≦20が成り立つのであれば、どのような値でもよく、例えば、本発明のコーヒー飲料の項目に示した甘味強度X1、甘味強度X2、ナトリウムの含有量、甘味強度X3およびエネルギーの数値のいずれのものを組み合わせることも可能である。
本発明は、別の実施形態として、上記本発明のコーヒー飲料を提供するための濃縮物(以下、「本発明の濃縮物」という)を提供する。本発明の一態様によれば、本発明の濃縮物は、
(a)甘味強度X4相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X5相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)50mg/100ml~900mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
(X4+X5)≦200、好ましくは1<(X4+X5)≦200、より好ましくは好ましくは50<(X4+X5)≦200である。
(a)甘味強度X6相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X7相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)30mg/100ml~540mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
(X6+X7)≦120、好ましくは0.6<(X6+X7)≦120、より好ましくは30<(X6+X7)≦120である。
(a)甘味強度X8相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X9相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)40mg/100ml~720mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
(X8+X9)≦160、好ましくは0.8<(X8+X9)≦160、より好ましくは40<(X8+X9)≦160である。
本発明は、別の実施形態として、コーヒー飲料の甘味増強方法(以下、「本発明の甘味増強方法」という)を提供する。本発明の一態様によれば、本発明の甘味増強方法は、コーヒー飲料に
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含有させることを特徴とする。
なお、以下に示す実施例において、各種添加剤を加える前のベースとなる飲料に含まれるナトリウム含有量は、SpectrAA240FS(アジレント・テクノロジー社製)を用いた原子吸光法により測定した。また、各種添加剤を配合後の飲料サンプルのナトリウム含有量は、上記方法により測定したベースとなる飲料中のナトリウム含有量に、配合量から算出した各種添加剤に含まれるナトリウム含有量を加えたものである。
実験方法
下記の表2に示した比率で天然糖{スクロース(太平洋製糖株式会社製)、グルコース(昭和産業株式会社製)}、レバウジオシドD(RebD)(純度95%以上)、グルコン酸ナトリウムをコーヒー抽出液(コーヒーエキスとpH調整剤の混合液、カフェイン量:40mg/100ml、ナトリウム含有量:19mg/100ml)に溶解して、飲料サンプルを調製した。また、グルコン酸ナトリウムを添加していない溶液をサンプル1とした。
なお、表2におけるBrixは天然糖の濃度から算出し、飲料中のナトリウム含有量はグルコン酸ナトリウム添加量およびコーヒー抽出液由来のナトリウム含有量から算出し、エネルギー(kcal/100ml)はRebDおよびナトリウム由来を0(kcal/100ml)として算出した。
まず、各パネラーが日頃の訓練により備えている共通の味質判断基準に基づき、各飲料サンプルについて、味質ごとの「官能評価スコア」を算出した。
「官能評価スコア」は、サンプル1の味質の程度を「0」(基準)として、-3.0~+3.0の範囲でサンプル1との味質の違いを数値化したものである。「官能評価スコア」の各項目の基準としては以下のとおりである。
(官能評価スコア)
・「+3.0」:サンプル1と比べて、対象となる味質が非常に強いと感じる。
・「+2.0」:サンプル1と比べて、対象となる味質が強いと感じる。
・「+1.0」:サンプル1と比べて、対象となる味質がやや強いと感じる。
・「0」 :対象となる味質が、サンプル1と同じである。
・「-1.0」:サンプル1と比べて、対象となる味質がやや弱いと感じる。
・「-2.0」:サンプル1と比べて、対象となる味質が弱いと感じる。
・「-3.0」:サンプル1と比べて、対象となる味質が非常に弱いと感じる。
なお、上記基準に照らし、例えば、「+1.0」と「+2.0」の間の味質と判断した場合には「+1.5」と、0.5刻みでスコアをつけた。
(換算スコア)
・換算スコア「3」:官能評価スコアが+1.5以上。
・換算スコア「2」:官能評価スコアが+1.0以上+1.5未満。
・換算スコア「1」:官能評価スコアが+0.5以上+1.0未満。
・換算スコア「0」:官能評価スコアが-0.5超+0.5未満。
・換算スコア「-1」:官能評価スコアが-1.0超-0.5以下。
・換算スコア「-2」:官能評価スコアが-1.5超-1.0以下。
・換算スコア「-3」:官能評価スコアが-1.5以下。
なお、「甘さの強さ」および「フレーバーの強さ」については、換算スコア合計値が大きいほど好ましく、「雑味の強さ」および「塩味の強さ」については換算スコア合計値が小さいほど好ましい。
[実施例2-1]モグロシドVとナトリウムによる味質改善効果の評価
実験方法
実施例1と同様に、下記の表4-1に示した比率で天然糖{スクロース(太平洋製糖株式会社製)、グルコース(昭和産業株式会社製)}、高甘味度甘味料{モグロシドV(MogV)(純度95%以上)}、グルコン酸ナトリウムをコーヒー抽出液(コーヒーエキスとpH調整剤の混合液、カフェイン量:40mg/100ml、ナトリウム含有量:19mg/100ml)に溶解して、飲料サンプルを調製した。また、グルコン酸ナトリウムを添加していない溶液をサンプル2(MogV含有)とした。なお、表4-1におけるBrixは天然糖の濃度から算出し、飲料中のナトリウム含有量はグルコン酸ナトリウム添加量およびコーヒー抽出物由来のナトリウム含有量から算出し、エネルギー(kcal/100ml)はMogVおよびナトリウム由来を0(kcal/100ml)として算出した。
実験方法
実施例2-1と同様に、下記の表5-1に示した比率で天然糖{スクロース(太平洋製糖株式会社製)、グルコース(昭和産業株式会社製)}、高甘味度甘味料{レバウジオシドM(RebM)(純度99%以上)}、グルコン酸ナトリウムをコーヒー抽出液(コーヒーエキスとpH調整剤の混合液、カフェイン量:40mg/100ml、ナトリウム含有量:19mg/100ml)に溶解して、飲料サンプルを調製した。また、グルコン酸ナトリウムを添加していない溶液をサンプル2A(RebM含有)とした。なお、表5-1におけるBrixは天然糖の濃度から算出し、飲料中のナトリウム含有量はグルコン酸ナトリウム添加量およびコーヒー抽出物由来のナトリウム含有量から算出し、エネルギー(kcal/100ml)はRebMおよびナトリウム由来を0(kcal/100ml)として算出した。
実験方法
実施例1と同様に、下記の表6に示した比率で天然糖{スクロース(太平洋製糖株式会社製)、グルコース(昭和産業株式会社製)}、レバウジオシドD(RebD)(純度95%以上)、グルコン酸ナトリウムをコーヒー抽出液(コーヒーエキス、カフェイン量:40mg/100ml、ナトリウム量:5mg/100ml)に溶解して、飲料サンプル3-1を調製した。グルコン酸ナトリウムを添加していない溶液をサンプル3とした。また、サンプル3-1に牛乳由来の乳分を添加してサンプル4-1を調製し、グルコン酸ナトリウムを添加せずに牛乳由来の乳分を添加した溶液をサンプル4とした。
なお、表6におけるBrixは天然糖の濃度から算出し、飲料中のナトリウム含有量はグルコン酸ナトリウム濃度ならびにコーヒー抽出液由来および乳分由来のナトリウム含有量から算出し、エネルギー(kcal/100ml)はRebDおよびナトリウム由来の成分のエネルギーは0(kcal/100ml)として算出した。
実験方法
実施例1と同様に、下記の表8に示した比率で天然糖{スクロース(太平洋製糖株式会社製)、グルコース(昭和産業株式会社製)}、レバウジオシドD(RebD)(純度95%以上)、グルコン酸ナトリウムをコーヒー抽出液(コーヒーエキスとpH調整剤の混合液、カフェイン量:40mg/100ml、ナトリウム含有量:19mg/100ml)に溶解して、飲料サンプルを調製した。また、グルコン酸ナトリウムを添加していない溶液をサンプル5とした。
なお、表8におけるBrixは天然糖の濃度から算出し、飲料中のナトリウム含有量はグルコン酸ナトリウム添加量およびコーヒー抽出物由来のナトリウム含有量から算出し、エネルギー(kcal/100ml)はRebDおよびナトリウム由来を0(kcal/100ml)として算出した。
飲料サンプルを50ml程インピンジャーに投入した。インピンジャーの一方から清浄な窒素を100ml/minの流速で流しながら、もう一方に付したテドラーバックへ流入してくるガスを10分間採取した。
ガスクロマトグラフィー質量(TCT-GC/MS)分析の装置および測定は下記の条件で行った。
装置 : TCT ジーエルサイエンス製 HP524
カラム : CP-SIL5CB(0.25 mmI.D.×60 m df=0.25 μm)
カラム温度 : 40℃ → 280℃ (10℃/min, hold)
キャリアガス: 1.0 mL/min
検出器 : GC/MS アジレントテクノロジー製 5977B型
イオン源温度 : 230℃
イオン化法 : EI
測定質量範囲 : m/z 30~600
分析によって得られたピークを、サンプル5-1とサンプル5で比較し、香気成分のピークと判断されるピーク出現時間4.0分の面積値を算出した。結果を表9に示す。この結果、ナトリウムを加えることで、香気の向上効果が見られることが分かった。
Claims (21)
- (a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、レバウジオシドE、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびソーマチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの高甘味度甘味料b1を含み、
0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料。 - ナトリウムの含有量が25~60mg/100mlである、請求項1に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下である、請求項1または2に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- X1が0.1~5.9である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- カフェインを40mg/100ml~100mg/100ml含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- 前記天然糖は、グルコース、スクロース、フルクトース、マルトース、オリゴ糖、異性化糖、乳糖、プシコース、アロース、タガトースおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- 前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- 前記ナトリウムは、塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、二硫化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギニン酸ナトリウム、グルコヘプタン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、カゼインナトリウム、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- 25~40mg/100mlのナトリウムを含み、エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下、かつX1+X2が6以上である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- 容器詰めされている、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のコーヒー飲料。
- 原材料に対し
(i)(a)甘味強度X1の量の天然糖および(b)甘味強度X2の量の高甘味度甘味料を添加する工程と、
(ii)(c)飲料中のナトリウム含有量が5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlとなるようにナトリウムを添加する工程と、
を含み、
前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、レバウジオシドE、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびソーマチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの高甘味度甘味料b1を含み、
0.1<(X1+X2)≦20である、コーヒー飲料
を製造する方法。 - 前記コーヒー飲料においてナトリウムの含有量が25~60mg/100mlである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記コーヒー飲料のエネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下である、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- X1が0.1~5.9である、請求項11~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コーヒー飲料がカフェインを40mg/100ml~100mg/100ml含む、請求項11~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記天然糖は、グルコース、スクロース、フルクトース、マルトース、オリゴ糖、異性化糖、乳糖、プシコース、アロース、タガトースおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項11~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記高甘味度甘味料は、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドD、羅漢果抽出物、モグロシドVおよびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項11~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ナトリウムは、塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、二硫化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギニン酸ナトリウム、グルコヘプタン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、カゼインナトリウム、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項11~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コーヒー飲料においてナトリウムの含有量が25~40mg/100ml、エネルギーが50Kcal/100ml以下、かつX1+X2が6以上である、請求項11~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)甘味強度X4相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X5相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)50mg/100ml~900mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含み、
(X4+X5)≦200である、請求項1に記載のコーヒー飲料を提供するための濃縮物。 - コーヒー飲料に
(a)甘味強度X1相当の量の天然糖、
(b)甘味強度X2相当の量の高甘味度甘味料、および
(c)5mg/100ml~90mg/100mlのナトリウム
を含有させることを特徴とする、コーヒー飲料の甘味増強方法。
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CN201980080205.6A CN113163789A (zh) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-06 | 糖及甜味剂所呈现的味质得到改善的咖啡饮料 |
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AU2019395196A AU2019395196A1 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-06 | Coffee beverage having improved quality of taste exhibited by sugar and sweetener |
EP19891992.0A EP3892106A4 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-06 | COFFEE BEVERAGE WITH IMPROVED TASTE QUALITY PROVIDED BY SUGAR AND SWEETENER |
US17/299,833 US20220022480A1 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-06 | Coffee beverage having improved quality of taste exhibited by sugar and sweetener |
SG11202105890UA SG11202105890UA (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-06 | Coffee beverage having improved quality of taste exhibited by sugar and sweetener |
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Cited By (4)
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WO2022145484A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
WO2022145483A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
WO2022145481A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
WO2022145482A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
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WO2022145484A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
WO2022145483A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
WO2022145481A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
WO2022145482A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味の増大した経口組成物 |
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JPWO2020116637A1 (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
US20220022480A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
JP7486432B2 (ja) | 2024-05-17 |
EP3892106A4 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
AU2019395196A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
EP3892106A1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
SG11202105890UA (en) | 2021-07-29 |
CN113163789A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
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