WO2020108480A1 - Composés de thiamine, procédé de préparation et composition pharmaceutique associés - Google Patents
Composés de thiamine, procédé de préparation et composition pharmaceutique associés Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020108480A1 WO2020108480A1 PCT/CN2019/120947 CN2019120947W WO2020108480A1 WO 2020108480 A1 WO2020108480 A1 WO 2020108480A1 CN 2019120947 W CN2019120947 W CN 2019120947W WO 2020108480 A1 WO2020108480 A1 WO 2020108480A1
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- group
- ring
- substitution
- thiamine
- substituted
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000003544 thiamines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 thiamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- HZSAJDVWZRBGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine(1+) monophosphate(2-) Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP([O-])([O-])=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N HZSAJDVWZRBGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QTDXSEZXAPHVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 QTDXSEZXAPHVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 102000001267 GSK3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001124 arachidoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- BTNNPSLJPBRMLZ-LGMDPLHJSA-N benfotiamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)SC(/CCOP(O)(O)=O)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N BTNNPSLJPBRMLZ-LGMDPLHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- FYGUSUBEMUKACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)O)CC1C=C2 FYGUSUBEMUKACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001902 dimevamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 208000018914 glucose metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- REEPJBYQLCWOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O REEPJBYQLCWOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006951 hyperphosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OOCSVLHOTKHEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O OOCSVLHOTKHEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940047889 isobutyramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000628 margaroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006525 methoxy ethyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXXKQIRGQDWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C21 JVXXKQIRGQDWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(N)=O IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZWKPZBXAMTXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurocyanidic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C#N BZWKPZBXAMTXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007470 synaptic degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGWNSHJDUEHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine(1+) monophosphate chloride Chemical class [Cl-].CC1=C(CCOP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N GUGWNSHJDUEHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000297 undecanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6512—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65586—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically relates to a thiamine compound, a preparation method and a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- AD Alzheimer's disease
- a ⁇ ⁇ -amyloid
- phenothiamine can reduce the deposition of ⁇ -amyloid (A ⁇ ) and Tau protein phosphate in the brain by inhibiting the activity of Glycogensynthasekinase-3 (GSK-3) Reduce the occurrence of pathological damage to Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, the synthetic methods and crystalline forms of benfotiamine and its application in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease have been successively researched and reported. However, no relevant research reports on other phosphothiamine compounds have been found.
- the specific embodiments of the present invention provide a novel thiamine compound, a preparation method, and a technical solution of the pharmaceutical composition:
- a thiamine compound its structure is as follows (1),
- ring A is a saturated or unsaturated 3-8 membered non-aromatic ring
- the ring atoms of ring A include 0-3 O, N and/or S heteroatoms;
- the ring A does not contain a substituent, or is substituted by a double bond, or has one or more independent substituents, or has a cyclic substitution sharing one or two carbon atoms;
- the substituent is a halogen atom, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic acid group, amino group, substituted amine group, ester group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, hydrocarbon mercapto group, hydrocarbon group, substituted hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon oxy group, substituted hydrocarbon oxy group, Or acyl, amide.
- the ring A is a five-membered ring or a six-membered ring.
- the cyclic substitution having two carbon atoms in common is benzene ring substitution.
- only one ring carbon atom of the ring A has a substituent.
- the substituent is a hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom.
- the thiamine compound has one of the following structural formulas:
- the thiamine compound has a structural formula of formulas 1-4, 1-6, 1-11, 1-13, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, or 1-19.
- the method for preparing the thiamine compound is obtained by reacting the thiamine phosphate represented by formula (1a) with the acid chloride represented by formula (1b);
- ring A is a saturated or unsaturated 3-8 membered non-aromatic ring
- the ring atoms of ring A include 0-3 O, N and/or S heteroatoms;
- the ring A does not contain a substituent, or is substituted by a double bond, or has one or more independent substituents, or has a cyclic substitution sharing one or two carbon atoms;
- the substituents are halogen atom, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic acid group, amino group, substituted amine group, ester group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, hydrocarbylthio group, hydrocarbyl group, substituted hydrocarbyl group, hydrocarbyloxy group, substituted hydrocarbyloxy group , Acyl or amide.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises any of the thiamine compounds and their isomers or salts of thiamine compounds and their isomers.
- the pharmaceutical composition is used to prepare drugs for preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases.
- the pharmaceutical composition is used to prepare drugs for preventing and treating Alzheimer's disease or aging.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a series of thiamine compounds with a non-aromatic ring A, which have an inhibitory effect on A ⁇ 40 and/or A ⁇ 42; further, the ring A is a five-membered ring Or a six-membered ring, or the ring A has a benzene ring substitution sharing two carbon atoms, or the ring A has only one substituent and is trans-substituted, its inhibitory effect is strengthened; further, the thiamine compound Specifically, the compounds are represented by formulas 1-4, 1-6, 1-11, 1-13, 1-15, 1-16, 1-18, 1-19, especially formulas 1-4, 1-11, 1 The compound shown in -16 has prominent inhibitory effects on A ⁇ 40 and A ⁇ 42.
- the thiamine compound of the embodiment of the present invention has a structure of the following formula (1),
- ring A is a saturated or unsaturated 3-8 membered non-aromatic ring; the ring atoms of ring A include 0-3 O, N and/or S heteroatoms; ring A contains no substituents, Or having one or more independent substituents, or having a cyclic substitution sharing one or two carbon atoms; the substituents are halogen atoms, nitro groups, cyano groups, sulfonic acid groups, amino groups, substituted amine groups, Ester group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, hydrocarbon mercapto group, hydrocarbon group, substituted hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbonoxy group, substituted hydrocarbonoxy group, acyl group or amide group.
- the ring A has a double bond substitution of the following formula (X):
- R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic acid group, amino group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, hydrocarbon group, substituted hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon oxy group, substituted hydrocarbon oxy group, or acyl group , As shown in formula 1-10.
- the ring A has a cyclic substitution that shares two carbon atoms, and is specifically represented by structural compounds represented by formulas 1-5, 1-12, 1-13, and 1-20.
- the substituent includes a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group
- the hydrocarbon group may be an alkane group, or an alkene group, alkyne group or aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- the The hydrocarbon group is an alkane group, specifically, for example, methyl, ethyl, vinyl, propenyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, 1-ethylpropyl , 1-methylbutyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 1-ethylbutyl, cyclohexyl, 2-heptyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl Alkyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexyl, hexyl, 2-h
- the substituted hydrocarbon group includes halogen atom substitution, nitro substitution, cyano substitution, sulfonic acid substitution, hydrocarbyloxy substitution, amine substitution, carboxyl substitution, hydroxyl substitution, or mercapto substitution of the above hydrocarbon group And the like, specifically, for example, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, butoxyethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, or the like.
- the hydrocarbyloxy group includes a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbyloxy group, specifically, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy Group, tert-butoxy, isobutoxy, pentyloxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, hexyloxy, 1-methylpentyloxy, 1 -Ethylbutoxy, cyclohexyloxy, 2-heptyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, dodecyloxy, tridecyloxy Radical, tetradecyloxy, pentadecyloxy, hexadecyloxy, heptadecyloxy, octadecyloxy, nonadecyloxy, ei
- the substituted hydrocarbyloxy group includes halogen atom substitution, nitro substitution, cyano substitution, sulfonic acid substitution, hydrocarbyloxy substitution, amine substitution, carboxyl substitution, hydroxyl group of the above hydrocarbyloxy group Substitution or mercapto substitution, etc., specifically, for example, methoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, butoxyethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, or pentafluoroethoxy.
- the hydrocarbon mercapto group includes a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon mercapto group, specifically, for example, methyl mercapto group, ethyl mercapto group, n-propyl mercapto group, isopropyl mercapto group, n-butyl mercapto group, tert-butyl mercapto group, isobutyl Butylmercapto, pentylmercapto, 1-ethylpropylmercapto, 1-methylbutylmercapto, cyclopentylmercapto, hexylmercapto, 1-methylpentylmercapto, 1-ethylbutylmercapto, cyclohexylmercapto, 2-heptylmercapto , Heptyl mercapto, octyl mercapto, nonyl mercapto, decyl mercapto, undecyl
- the substituted hydrocarbon mercapto group includes the halogen atom substitution, nitro substitution, cyano substitution, sulfonic acid substitution, hydrocarbon mercapto substitution, amine substitution, carboxy substitution, hydroxyl substitution or mercapto group of the above hydrocarbon mercapto group
- the substitution and the like are specifically exemplified by methoxyethylmercapto, ethoxyethylmercapto, butoxyethylmercapto, trifluoromethylmercapto, or pentafluoroethylmercapto.
- the acyl group includes various hydrocarbyl acyl groups or various substituted hydrocarbyl acyl groups, and the substitution includes halogen atom substitution, nitro substitution, cyano substitution, sulfonic acid substitution, amine substitution, carboxy substitution , Hydroxy substitution or mercapto substitution, etc., for example, formyl, acetyl, n-propionyl, isopropionyl, n-butyryl, t-butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, 1-ethylpropionyl, 1-methyl Butyryl, cyclopentyl, hexanoyl, 1-methylvaleryl, 1-ethylbutyryl, cyclohexyl, 2-heptanoyl, heptanoyl, octanoyl, nonanoyl, decanoyl, undecanoyl , Dodecanoyl, tridecanoyl, tetrade
- the ester group includes various hydrocarbyl ester groups or various substituted hydrocarbyl ester groups, and the substitution includes halogen atom substitution, nitro substitution, cyano substitution, sulfonic acid substitution, amine substitution , Carboxyl substitution, hydroxy substitution or mercapto substitution, etc.
- Specific examples include methyl ester group, ethyl ester group, n-propyl ester group, isopropyl ester group, n-butyl ester group, tert-butyl ester group, isobutyl ester group, pentyl ester group, 1-ethylpropyl ester group, 1-methylbutyl ester group, cyclopentyl ester group, hexyl ester group, 1-methylpentyl ester group, 1-ethylbutyl ester group, cyclohexyl ester group, 2-heptyl Ester group, heptyl group, octyl ester group, nonyl ester group, decyl ester group, undecyl ester group, dodecyl ester group, tridecyl ester group, tetradecyl ester group, pentadecyl ester group, ten Hexaalkyl ester group, heptade
- the substituted amine group includes various hydrocarbyl substituted amine groups or various substituted hydrocarbyl substituted amine groups, and the substitution includes halogen atom substitution, nitro substitution, cyano substitution, sulfonic acid substitution, Amino group substitution, carboxyl substitution, hydroxyl substitution or mercapto substitution, etc.
- Specific examples include methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, tert-butylamino, isobutylamino, pentylamino, 1 -Ethylpropylamino, 1-methylbutylamino, cyclopentylamino, hexylamino, 1-methylpentylamino, 1-ethylbutylamino, cyclohexylamino, 2-heptylamino , Heptylamino, octylamino, nonylamino, decylamino, undecylamino, dodecylamino, tridecylamino, tetradecylamino, pentadecylamino, hexadecane Amino, heptadecylamino, octadecylamino, nonade
- the amide group includes various hydrocarbyl amide groups or various substituted hydrocarbyl amide groups, and the substitution includes halogen atom substitution, nitro substitution, cyano substitution, sulfonic acid substitution, amide substitution , Carboxyl substitution, hydroxyl substitution or mercapto substitution, etc., for example, formamide, acetamide, n-propionamide, isopropionamide, n-butyramide, tert-butyramide, isobutyramide, valeramide, 1-ethylpropionamide, 1-methylbutyramide, cyclopentylamide, hexamide, 1-methylpentanamide, 1-ethylbutyramide, cyclohexylamide, 2-heptanoyl Amido, heptamido, octanamido, nonanoamido, decanamido, undecanoamido, dodecanoamido, tridecanoamid
- the ring A is a three-membered ring, a four-membered ring, a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring, a seven-membered ring or an eight-membered ring, etc.
- the ring A is a five-membered ring or a six-membered ring
- the element ring may have a better inhibitory effect on A ⁇ 40 and/or A ⁇ 42 due to its more stable ring.
- the cyclic substitution having one or two carbon atoms is benzene ring substitution, spiro ring substitution, bridge ring substitution, preferably the cyclic substitution having two carbon atoms is benzene ring substitution .
- only one ring carbon atom of the ring A has a substituent, and the substituent is preferably an alkane group or a halogen atom, and further preferably a mono-substituted C1-C20 alkane group or a di-substituted halogen atom.
- the mono-substituted C1-C20 alkane group is further preferably a C1-C10 alkane group, and still more preferably a C1-C4 alkane group.
- the mono-substituted C1-C20 alkane group may be cis substitution or trans substitution, preferably trans substitution.
- the thiamine compound has one of the following structural formulas:
- the formulas 1-4, 1-6, 1-11, 1-13, 1-15, 1-16, 1-17 are preferred .
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned thiamine compound, which is obtained by reacting a thiamine phosphate represented by formula (1a) with an acid chloride represented by formula (1b);
- ring A is a saturated or unsaturated 3-8 membered non-aromatic ring; the ring atoms of ring A include 0-3 O, N and/or S heteroatoms; ring A contains no substituents, Or double bond substitution, or one or more independent substituents, or a cyclic substitution that shares one or two carbon atoms; the substituents are halogen atoms, nitro, cyano, sulfonate, amino , Substituted amine group, ester group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, hydrocarbon thio group, hydrocarbon group, substituted hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon oxy group, substituted hydrocarbon oxy group, acyl group or amide group.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the aforementioned thiamine compounds and their isomers or salts of thiamine compounds and their isomers, preferably for the preparation of prevention and treatment
- the drug for neurodegenerative diseases is further preferably a pharmaceutical composition for preparing a drug for preventing and treating Alzheimer's disease or aging.
- the salt is a medically acceptable salt, such as lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt or calcium salt.
- the composition can be made into tablets, powders, sprays, water injections, powder injections, rectal suppositories or skin patches (transdermal administration) according to a conventional method.
- NMR shift ( ⁇ ) is given in ppm.
- the measurement of NMR was performed using Bruker AVANCE-500 NMR instrument, the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), deuterated water (D 2 O), etc., internal standard It is tetramethylsilane (TMS).
- MS Mass spectrometry
- BCA protein concentration determination kit was purchased from Biyuntian, A ⁇ 40 and A ⁇ 42 detection kits were purchased from Wako Company, and cell culture related reagents were purchased from Gibico Company.
- HEK293APP/sw overexpression cell culture cells are cultured in 48-well plates with DMEM culture medium (containing 10% FBS, 100 ⁇ g/mL G418 (Geneticin, geneticin) and double antibody) at 70% cell density Take 4mM stock solution of the test product (the test product is prepared by dissolving in DMEM culture solution), dilute to 400 ⁇ M with DMEM culture solution, add 500 ⁇ L per well, and culture for 24h.
- DMEM culture medium containing 10% FBS, 100 ⁇ g/mL G418 (Geneticin, geneticin) and double antibody
- the product 1-1 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-1 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- Example 2 Using the synthetic route of Example 1, the raw material 1-1b compound was replaced with the 1-2b compound to prepare the product 1-2.
- the product 1-2 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-2 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- Example 2 Using the synthetic route of Example 1, the raw material 1-1b compound was replaced with the 1-3b compound to prepare the product 1-3.
- the product 1-3 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-3 was prepared for the biological test of the test sample stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- Example 2 Using the synthetic route of Example 1, the raw material 1-1b compound was replaced with the 1-4b compound to prepare the product 1-4.
- the product 1-4 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-4 was prepared for the biological test of the stock solution of the test product. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-5 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-5 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- Example 2 Using the synthetic route of Example 1, the raw material 1-1b compound was replaced with the 1-6b compound to obtain the product 1-6.
- the product 1-6 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-6 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-7 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-7 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-8 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-8 was prepared for the biological test of the test sample stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-9 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-9 was prepared for the biological test of the test sample stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the products 1-10 were subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The products 1-10 were prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-11 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-11 was prepared for the biological test of the test sample stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-12 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-12 was prepared for the biological test of the stock solution of the test product. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-13 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-13 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-14 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-14 was prepared for the biological test of the test sample stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-15 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-15 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 4-5 with 31% hydrochloric acid.
- Dichloromethane was extracted twice, concentrated and dried, methanol and ethyl acetate were slurried, filtered, and the filter cake was dried at 45°C to obtain the product. 1-16.
- the product 1-16 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-16 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-17 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-17 was used to prepare a stock solution of the test product for biological testing. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-18 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-18 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-19 was subjected to nuclear magnetic ( 1 H NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-19 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- the product 1-20 was subjected to nuclear magnetic (1HNMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests. The results are as follows. The product 1-20 was prepared for the biological test of the test stock solution. The results are listed in Table 1.
- test sample stock solution was prepared with phenothiamine for biological testing, and the results are listed in Table 1.
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Abstract
Selon des modes de réalisation, la présente invention concerne une série de composés de thiamine ayant un cycle non aromatique A, les composés de thiamine ayant un effet inhibiteur sur Aβ40 et/ou Aβ42.
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US11591354B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2023-02-28 | Shanghai Raising Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Thiamine compound, preparation method and pharmaceutical composition thereof |
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