WO2020107763A1 - 衣物处理设备 - Google Patents

衣物处理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107763A1
WO2020107763A1 PCT/CN2019/080462 CN2019080462W WO2020107763A1 WO 2020107763 A1 WO2020107763 A1 WO 2020107763A1 CN 2019080462 W CN2019080462 W CN 2019080462W WO 2020107763 A1 WO2020107763 A1 WO 2020107763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
pulsator
peripheral wall
support
laundry treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/080462
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐小梅
张玉
Original Assignee
无锡小天鹅电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 filed Critical 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司
Publication of WO2020107763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107763A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/14—Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30—Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/40—Driving arrangements  for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of laundry treatment, and in particular to a laundry treatment device such as a pulsator washing machine.
  • the clothes inlet and outlet of the washing machine are at the top of the box, and the bucket of the washing machine is deep, so the user needs to bend down to take clothes, especially for pregnant women, the elderly, waist injuries and other people. Convenience.
  • an object of the present application is to propose a laundry treatment device that can realize the lifting of laundry without bending down to take clothes, and the use experience is better.
  • the laundry treatment device includes: an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder defines a chamber with an open top; a support tray, the support tray is disposed in the chamber and is axially movable in the inner cylinder The movement is used to raise the height of the laundry in the inner tub, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the support tray is in sliding fit with the inner peripheral wall of the inner tub.
  • the support tray can be moved in the axial direction of the inner drum by providing a support tray that slidingly cooperates with the inner drum, thereby increasing the height of the support tray, that is, the height of the clothes in the inner drum is increased. There is no need to bend down to get clothes, which is very convenient to use and greatly improves the user experience.
  • one of the outer peripheral wall of the support disk and the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder has a rib, and the other has a sliding groove that slidingly fits the rib.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support disk has the chute
  • the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder has the rib, wherein a part of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder is recessed into the chamber to
  • the rib is formed on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder
  • the groove body is formed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder.
  • the convex ribs include a plurality of diagonal ribs arranged at intervals and extending in the same direction, and an imaginary line of at least a part of the plurality of diagonal ribs constitutes a line along the inner cylinder A spiral line whose central axis spirals upward.
  • a plurality of the diagonal ribs are arranged in a rectangular array of multiple rows and columns along the circumferential and axial directions of the inner cylinder, and any of the diagonal ribs and the lower side relative to the diagonal ribs
  • the diagonal ribs of one row and the next row are on the same spiral line; and/or any diagonal ribs are on the same spiral line as the diagonal ribs of the previous row and the previous row relative to the diagonal ribs.
  • the height of the inner surface of the peripheral wall of both ends of each oblique rib protruding from the inner cylinder is less than the height of the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder protruding from the middle, and each of the oblique The wall surface at both ends of the rib and the wall surface at the middle smoothly transition.
  • the convex ribs are one or more spiral ribs that spiral upward along the central axis of the inner cylinder.
  • the cross section of the ribs forms a semi-circular arc shape.
  • the side of the support disk facing the opening of the chamber has a recess.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus further includes: a rotatable pulsator and a driving device for driving the pulsator to rotate, the pulsator is provided at an opening of the support tray facing the chamber And adapted to move in the axial direction of the inner cylinder along with the support disk.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus further includes a clutch device that is switchable between a separated state and an engaged state, and in the separated state, the pulsator is separated from the support tray; In the engaged state, the relative position of the pulsator and the support disk is fixed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laundry treatment device in a washing state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a laundry treatment device in a dehydrated state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a laundry treatment device in a lifted state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner drum of a laundry treatment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a support tray of a laundry treatment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the support tray of the laundry treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is an assembly diagram of a clutch device, a driving device, an outer barrel, an inner barrel, and other structures according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of the switching assembly of the clutch device shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 12 is a front view of the switching assembly of the clutch device shown in FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the mounting seat of the clutch device shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D shown in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is an assembly diagram of the switching assembly and the mounting base of the clutch device shown in FIG. 8;
  • 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E shown in FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 17 is a working principle diagram of the clutch device shown in FIG. 8;
  • 18 is an assembly diagram of a clutch device and a driving device, an outer barrel, an inner tube, and other structures according to another embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 19 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F in FIG. 19;
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of the G part shown in FIG. 20;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the clutch device shown in FIG. 18 when the laundry treatment device is in a washing state;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of the clutch device shown in FIG. 18 when the laundry treatment device is in a dehydrated state;
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the clutch device shown in FIG. 18 when the laundry treatment apparatus is in a lifted state.
  • Inner tube 11, chamber 111, rib 112, groove 113, outer barrel 12 Inner tube 11, chamber 111, rib 112, groove 113, outer barrel 12,
  • Switching component 52 driving member 521a (521b), first driving tooth 5211, second driving tooth 5212, projection 522, lower mating slope 5221, upper mating slope 5222, ring member 523,
  • the laundry processing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-24.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 includes an inner tub 11 and a support tray 20.
  • the inner cylinder 11 defines a cavity 111 with an open top, the support disk 20 is provided in the chamber 111, and the support disk 20 is movable in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, when the support disk 20 moves upward in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11 At this time, the height of the laundry in the inner tub 11 can be raised.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support disk 20 is in sliding fit with the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the support tray 20 that slidingly cooperates with the inner tub 11, the support tray 20 can move in the axial direction of the inner tub 11, thereby raising the height of the support tray 20, that is, reaching The height of the clothes in the inner tube 11 does not require the user to bend down to take clothes, which is very convenient to use and greatly improves the user experience.
  • one of the outer peripheral wall of the support disk 20 and the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 has a rib 112 and the other has a sliding fit with the rib 112 Chutes 21.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support disk 20 has a rib 112, and the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 has a chute 21; for another example, the outer peripheral wall of the support disk 20 has a chute 21, and the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 has a rib 112, by The use of the rib 112 and the sliding groove 21 to cooperate can not only limit the support plate 20, but also realize the sliding cooperation between the two, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 has a rib 112, and a part of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 is recessed into the chamber 111 to be on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 A rib 112 is formed, and a groove 113 is formed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11, for example, the groove 113 can be machined by a stamping process to form a protrusion on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 Tendon 112.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support disk 20 has a chute 21.
  • the support disc 20 can be rotated in the inner cylinder 11 by driving the support disc 20 to move in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, and the movement of the support disc 20 in the axial and circumferential directions can be realized by a single driving device, thereby Increasing the diversification of the movement of the support plate 20, thereby enhancing the toggle effect of the water flow, the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the convex ribs 112 include a plurality of diagonal ribs arranged at intervals, and the extending direction of each diagonal rib is the same. At least a part of the imaginary lines of the plurality of diagonal ribs constitute a spiral line. The spiral line spirally extends upward along the central axis of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the chute 21 is also formed in a spiral shape, so that the chute 21 and the rib 112 form a threaded structure, and the threaded fit of the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 is realized.
  • the support disk 20 rotates relative to the inner cylinder 11, the inner cylinder The axial direction of 11 moves upward, thereby adjusting the height of the support disk 20 in the inner cylinder 11.
  • a plurality of diagonal ribs are arranged in a rectangular array of multiple rows and multiple rows along the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, wherein, in any two adjacent two rows of diagonal ribs, the row a
  • the diagonal ribs in row b are on the same spiral line as the diagonal ribs in row a+1 and row b+1. That is to say, any diagonal ribs are on the same spiral line as the diagonal ribs in the next row and next row relative to the diagonal ribs, and any diagonal ribs are in the same row with the previous row relative to the diagonal ribs.
  • a row of diagonal ribs are on the same spiral.
  • a plurality of diagonal ribs are arranged in a rectangular array of five rows and six columns, where, in the up and down direction, any The imaginary line of the diagonal ribs in one row and the diagonal ribs in the next row in the second row are on the same spiral line, and so on.
  • the diagonal ribs in any row in the fourth row are below the fifth row.
  • the imaginary connection of a row of diagonal ribs is on the same spiral line, so that the threaded fit of the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 is achieved, and the support disk 20 is smoothly slid in the inner cylinder 11.
  • the height of the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 at both ends of each diagonal rib is less than the height of the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 at the middle of the diagonal rib, and the height of each diagonal rib
  • the wall surfaces at both ends and the middle wall surface smoothly transition, so that each diagonal rib can smoothly slide in and out of the chute 21 to prevent the phenomenon of jamming and ensure the normal operation of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the rib 112 is one or more spiral ribs extending upward along the central axis of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the convex rib 112 forms a spiral rib extending upward along the central axis of the inner cylinder 11, that is, the thread structure on the inner cylinder 11 is a single thread.
  • the ribs 112 form a plurality of Rowenjin helically extending along the central axis of the inner cylinder 11, that is, the thread structure on the inner cylinder 11 is a multi-thread thread, thereby reducing the friction between the inner cylinder 11 and the support disk 20 , Is conducive to the transmission of power and movement, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of transmission.
  • the cross section of the rib 112 forms a semi-circular arc shape.
  • the rib 112 and the chute 21 are well matched to reduce the friction between the two, delay or avoid the wear of the inner cylinder 11 and the support disk 20, and improve The service life of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the side of the support tray 20 facing the opening of the chamber 111 has a recess 201.
  • the upper surface of the support tray 20 forms a concave cavity with an upward opening, which is convenient for storing clothes.
  • the laundry processing apparatus 100 further includes: a rotatable pulsator 30 and a driving device 40, the driving device 40 is used to drive the pulsator 30 to rotate, and the pulsator 30 is provided on the support tray 20 toward the chamber 111 One side of the opening, that is, the pulsator 30 is provided on the upper surface of the support disc 20.
  • the pulsator 30 moves along with the support disc 20 in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11. .
  • the upper surface of the pulsator 30 has a plurality of water-repellent protrusions 31 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, for stirring the washing water and the laundry in the inner tub 11 to enhance the water flow-driving effect, thereby enhancing the laundry The washing effect of the processing device 100.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 further includes a clutch device 50a (50b) that is switchable between a disengaged state and an engaged state.
  • the clutch device 50a (50b) When the clutch device 50a (50b) is in the separated state, the clutch device 50a (50b) separates the pulsator 30 from the support disk 20, that is, the pulsator 30 can rotate relative to the support disk 20; , The relative position of the pulsator 30 and the support disc 20 is fixed, that is, the pulsator 30 can drive the support disc 20 to rotate, and, because the support disc 20 and the inner cylinder 11 can use a screw structure for sliding fit, when the pulsator 30 When the support disk 20 rotates, the support disk 20 can drive the pulsator 30 to move in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the inner cylinder 11 and the support tray 20 can be slidingly engaged.
  • the use of the clutch device 50a (50b) can realize the superposition of movements, increasing the diversification of the movements of various components, thereby enhancing the laundry treatment equipment 100 washing and rinsing effect.
  • the laundry processing apparatus 100 further includes an outer tub 12, and the inner tub 11 is disposed in the outer tub 12.
  • the inner tub 11 does not rotate in the outer tub 12, and is used for laundry processing.
  • the pulsator 30 can drive the support tray 20 and the inner tub 11 to rotate clockwise.
  • the pulsator 30 can drive the support tray 20 to rotate counterclockwise together, thereby lifting The height of the support tray 20 in the inner tub 11 lifts the clothes in the inner tub 11 to facilitate the user to take out the clothes.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 includes: an inner drum 11, a support tray 20, a rotatable pulsator 30, a driving device 40, and a clutch device 50a.
  • the inner cylinder 11 defines a cavity 111 with an open top, the support disk 20 is disposed in the cavity 111, and the pulsator 30 is disposed on a side of the support disk 20 facing the opening of the cavity 111, that is, the pulsator 30 is disposed on the support disk 20 The upper side.
  • the driving device 40 is connected to the pulsator 30 through the transmission shaft 60. The driving device 40 is used to drive the transmission shaft 60 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 60 drives the pulsator 30 to rotate.
  • the clutch device 50a can be switched between the disengaged state and the engaged state.
  • the pulsator 30 is separated from the support disc 20, that is, the pulsator 30 is allowed to rotate relative to the support disc 20, and the clutch
  • the relative position of the pulsator 30 and the support disk 20 is fixed, that is, the pulsator 30 is allowed to drive the support disk 20 to rotate together.
  • the pulsator 30 and the support plate 20 can be separated and engaged , So that the pulsator 30 can rotate relative to the support tray 20 or drive the support tray 20 to rotate together, to achieve diversification of the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support tray 20, thereby enhancing the water flow toggle effect, and improving the washing of the laundry treatment apparatus 100 And rinse effect.
  • the transmission shaft 60 includes a first shaft 61 and a second shaft 62, and the driving device 40 is connected to the first shaft 61 to drive the first shaft 61 to rotate.
  • the second shaft 62 is respectively connected to the first shaft 61 and the pulsator 30, that is, the first shaft 61 is connected to the pulsator 30 through the second shaft 62, so that the pulsator 30 can be driven to rotate with the first shaft 61 through the second shaft 62 .
  • the second shaft 62 is slidable along the axial direction of the first shaft 61, so that the height of the pulsator 30 in the inner cylinder 11 can be changed, and thus the height of the support disk 20 in the inner cylinder 11 can be changed.
  • the first shaft 61 has a hollow cavity 610 extending along its axial direction
  • the second shaft 62 is inserted into the hollow cavity 610, wherein both the inner peripheral wall of the first shaft 61 and the outer peripheral wall of the second shaft 62 One of them has a sliding protrusion 621 and the other has a sliding groove 611 that cooperates with the sliding protrusion 621.
  • the second shaft 62 can be limited,
  • a sliding fit of the second shaft 62 and the first shaft 61 can be realized, so that the second shaft 62 can expand and contract in the first shaft 61.
  • the sliding protrusion 621 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the second shaft 62 and extends along the axial direction
  • the sliding groove 611 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the first shaft 61 and extends along the axial direction, thereby ensuring that The second shaft 62 moves in the axial direction of the first shaft 61, and the second shaft 62 can be prevented from rotating in its circumferential direction, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the laundry treating apparatus 100.
  • the bottom of the outer tub 12 is recessed inward to form a receiving area on the outer surface of the bottom of the outer tub 12, and a part of the driving device 40 is received in the receiving area and extends into In the outer tub 12, a portion of the driving device 40 extending into the outer tub 12 forms a convex ring.
  • the first shaft 61 is connected to the driving device 40 and passes through the convex ring.
  • the first shaft 61 and the convex ring are respectively sleeved There is a seal 70 to ensure a sealed connection between the two, and in a state where the support disk 22 is fastened to the bottom of the inner cylinder 11, the support disk 20 is also tightly combined with the seal 70, thereby ensuring that the support disk 20 and the first shaft Between 61 and between the support disc 20 and the convex ring.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support disc 20 and the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 are slidingly fitted through a threaded structure, and the pulsator 30 drives the support disc 20 to rotate in the first direction together, allowing the inner cylinder 11 to Rotation, that is, the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 to rotate together in the first direction; in a state where the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate in the second direction opposite to the first direction, the support disk 20 is allowed The axial direction of the inner cylinder 11 moves upward to raise the height of the support disk 20.
  • first direction and the second direction are related to the rotation direction of the screw structure fitted between the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11.
  • the threaded structure between the support disc 20 and the inner cylinder 11 is a right-hand thread
  • the first direction is clockwise
  • the second direction is counterclockwise.
  • the threaded structure includes a sliding groove 21 and a rib 112 that slidingly cooperates with the sliding groove 21.
  • the sliding groove 21 is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the support plate 20.
  • the sliding groove 21 and the convex rib 112 are slidingly engaged, and the convex rib 112 is formed.
  • the groove body 113 may be machined by a stamping process to form the rib 112 on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the ribs 112 on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner tub 11 not only can sliding fit with the support tray 20 be achieved, but also the washing water and laundry in the inner tub 11 can be stirred, thereby improving the washing ratio of the laundry.
  • the clutch device 50a includes a mounting base 51, a switching assembly 52, and a follower 53a.
  • the mounting base 51 is provided on the pulsator 30 and has a first locking portion and a second locking portion.
  • the first latching portion and the second latching portion are switchably engaged.
  • the switch assembly 52 includes a driving member 521a, and a driven member 53a is provided on the support plate 20 and is adapted to cooperate with the driving member 521a.
  • the switching component 52 cooperates with the first clamping portion, so that the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a are separated, so that the pulsator 30 can rotate relative to the support disk 20.
  • the switch assembly 52 cooperates with the second clamping portion, so that the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a cooperate, thereby fixing the relative position of the pulsator 30 and the support plate 20, so that the pulsator 30
  • the support disk 20 can be driven to rotate together.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 has a washing stage, a spin-drying stage, and a lifting stage.
  • the clutch device 50a is switched to the separated state, so that the pulsator 30 can rotate relative to the support tray 20 and the inner tub 11.
  • the clutch device 50a When the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is in the dehydration phase, the clutch device 50a is switched to the engaged state, and the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 to rotate together in the first direction, thereby reducing the height of the support disk 20.
  • the support disk 20 rotates to the inner cylinder At the bottom of 11, under the action of the ribs 112, the support disc 20 still has a tendency to move downward.
  • the bottom of the inner cylinder 11 will be under greater pressure, so that the support disc 20 and the inner cylinder 11 form a close fit , Which can drive the inner cylinder 11 to rotate together in the first direction; in some embodiments of the present application, a driving block is provided at the bottom of the support disk 20, and a matching block that cooperates with the driving block is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder 11, so that After the support plate 20 is lowered, the inner cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving block for dehydration.
  • the clutch device 50a When the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is in the lifting stage, the clutch device 50a is switched to the engaged state, and the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 to rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction, thereby raising the height of the support disk 20, that is, The effect of lifting clothes is achieved, which is convenient for users to take out clothes.
  • the separation and engagement of the pulsator 30 and the support plate 20 can be achieved, so that the pulsator 30 can be relatively
  • the support tray 20 rotates or drives the support tray 20 to rotate together to realize diversification of the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support tray 20, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the laundry treatment apparatus 100 in the washing stage, the spin-drying stage, and the lifting stage, and lifting the laundry treatment apparatus 100 washing and rinsing effects and user experience.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 includes an outer tub 12, an inner tub 11, a support tray 20, a pulsator 30, a driving device 40, a clutch device 50a, and a transmission shaft 60.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support disk 20 and the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 are slidingly fitted through a screw structure.
  • the pulsator 30 is provided on the upper surface of the support disk 20.
  • the driving device 40 is connected to the pulsator 30 through a transmission shaft 60 to drive the pulsator 30 to rotate.
  • the clutch device 50a is switched between a clutch state and an engaged state, and the clutch device 50a includes a mounting seat 51, a switching assembly 52, and a follower 53a.
  • the mounting seat 51 includes a transmission sleeve 515 and a reversing sleeve 516 connected below the transmission sleeve 515 ,
  • the inner peripheral wall of the transmission sleeve 515 is provided with a plurality of first matching grooves 511 and second matching grooves 512 that are staggered and spaced along its circumferential direction.
  • the depth of the first matching groove 511 is smaller than the depth of the second matching groove 512.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the steering sleeve 516 is provided with a rotating protrusion 513 located below the first fitting groove 511, and an upper surface of the rotating protrusion 513 forms a reversing inclined surface 5131.
  • the switching assembly 52 includes an annular member 523, an active member 521a provided inside the annular member 523, and a protrusion 522 provided outside the annular member 523.
  • the lower surface of the protrusion 522 forms a lower mating slope 5221 and the upper surface forms an upper mating slope 5222.
  • the ring member 523, the active member 521a, and the protrusion 522 are integrally injection molded with the magnet 542 as an insert during processing.
  • a mounting ring is provided in the middle of the bottom of the support disk 20, and a follower 53a is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the mounting ring.
  • the support disk 20 is integrally injection molded with the follower 53a as an insert during processing.
  • the protrusion 522 is in the first matching groove 511, and there is a difference in height between the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a, keeping the separated state, the pulsator 30 can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and the inner cylinder 11 and the support plate 20 have no action.
  • the electromagnet 541 attracts the magnet 542, drives the switching assembly 52 to move downward, and the convex block 522 moves downward.
  • the switching assembly 52 rotates under the action of the reversing ramp 5131, at this time the electromagnet 541 is de-energized, and under the action of the elastic member 55, the switching assembly 52 moves upward into the second fitting groove 512, so that the active member 521a and the slave
  • the movable members 53a mesh with each other, so that the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 to rotate clockwise to realize the dehydration action.
  • the electromagnet 541 attracts the magnet 542, drives the switching assembly 52 to move downward, and the convex block 522 moves downward, and in the process of the convex block 522 moving downward, the commutation with the rotating projection 513
  • the inclined surface 5131 contacts, and the switching assembly 52 rotates under the action of the reversing inclined surface 5131, at which time the electromagnet 541 is de-energized, and under the action of the elastic member 55, the switching assembly 52 moves upward into the second fitting groove 512, so that the active member 521a and The followers 53a mesh with each other, so that the pulsator 30 drives the support tray 20 to rotate counterclockwise to achieve a lifting action, thereby increasing the height of the clothes in the inner tub 11 without the user's bending operation.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 includes: the inner tub 11, the support tray 20, a rotatable pulsator 30, a driving device 40 for driving the pulsator 30 to rotate, and a clutch device 50a.
  • the inner cylinder 11 defines a cavity 111 with an open top.
  • the support disk 20 is provided in the chamber 111 and is movable in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the axis moves upward, the clutch device 50a can be switched between the disengaged state and the engaged state, the pulsator 30 is allowed to rotate relative to the support disk 20 when the clutch device 50a is switched to the disengaged state, and allowed when the clutch device 50a is switched to the engaged state
  • the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate together.
  • the laundry treating apparatus 100 is configured to control the clutch device 50 a to switch to the engaged state within a preset time of the washing stage and cause the pulsator 30 and the support tray 20 to move alternately up and down in the axial direction of the inner tub 11.
  • the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate in the first direction or the second direction together, and the pulsator 30 and the support disk 20 alternate up and down in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11
  • the movement can realize diversification of the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support plate 20, so as to realize the three-dimensional toggle effect of the water flow, and improve the washing and rinsing effect and use experience of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support tray 20 and the inner peripheral wall of the inner tub 11 are slidingly fitted through a screw structure, and the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is configured to control the clutch device 50a to switch to the engaged state within a preset time of the washing stage , And drive the pulsator 30 and the support disc 20 to rotate alternately in the first direction and the second direction opposite to the first direction by the driving device 40.
  • the support disk 20 In a state where the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate together in the first direction, the support disk 20 is allowed to move downward in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, thereby reducing the height of the support disk 20, and the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 together In the state of rotating in the second direction opposite to the first direction, the support disk 20 is allowed to move upward in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, thereby raising the height of the support disk 20.
  • the pulsator 30 can drive the support disc 20 to rotate when the clutch device 50a is switched to the engaged state and the driving device 40 drives the pulsator 30 to rotate.
  • the support disc 20 can be driven to move in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, and then the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support disc 20 can be diversified by a driving device 40, so as to realize the three-dimensional toggle effect of the water flow.
  • the threaded structure includes a sliding groove 21 formed on the outer peripheral wall of the support plate 20 and a rib 112 formed on the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the sliding groove 21 and the rib 112 slidably fit, wherein the inner cylinder 11 A part of the peripheral wall of the is recessed into the chamber 111 to form a rib 112 on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11, and a groove 113 is formed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the first direction is clockwise and the thread structure is a right-hand thread.
  • the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate counterclockwise together, since the inner cylinder 11 and the support disk 20 adopt a right-handed screw structure for sliding fit, when the support disk 20 rotates counterclockwise, it gradually spins out of the inner cylinder 11 The movement in the direction of, that is, upward movement relative to the inner cylinder 11, thereby realizing the movement of the support disk 20 and the pulsator 30 in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, realizing a three-dimensional toggle effect of water flow.
  • the first direction is counterclockwise and the thread structure is a left-hand thread.
  • the thread structure between the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 is a left-handed thread movement, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the clutch device 50a according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-17.
  • the clutch device 50a includes a mounting base 51, a switching assembly 52, and a follower 53a.
  • the mounting base 51 has a first locking portion and a second locking portion.
  • the switch assembly 52 is switchably cooperated with the first and second catch portions.
  • the switch assembly 52 includes an active member 521a.
  • the driven member 53a is adapted to cooperate with the driving member 521a.
  • the clutch device 50a is configured to be switchable between the disengaged state and the engaged state.
  • the switching assembly 52 cooperates with the first locking portion, thereby making the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a Separation, that is, the transmission of power and motion cannot be realized between the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a;
  • the switching assembly 52 cooperates with the second clamping portion, so that the driving member 521a and the driven member
  • the member 53a cooperates, that is, the driving member 521a can transmit power and motion to the driven member 53a.
  • the first locking portion and the second locking portion are provided on the mounting base 51, so that the switching assembly 52 can be switchably connected with the first locking portion and the second locking portion Cooperate to achieve the separation and engagement of the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a.
  • the structure is simple, the control is convenient, and it is easy to implement. Applying the clutch device 50a to the product can realize a variety of work forms to meet the work needs of the product.
  • the heights of the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are different.
  • the active member 521a The height of the follower 53a is uneven, so as to achieve the separation of the driving member 521a and the follower 53a.
  • the transmission of power and motion cannot be realized between the driving member 521a and the follower 53a;
  • the driving member 521a is flush with the driven member 53a, thereby achieving the cooperation of the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a. At this time, the driving member 521a can transmit power and motion to the driven member 53a.
  • the first engaging portion forms a first mating groove 511 with a notch downward
  • the second engaging portion forms a second mating groove 512 with a notch downward
  • the notch of the first engaging groove 511 It is flush with the notch of the second fitting groove 512
  • the depth of the first fitting groove 511 is smaller than the depth of the second fitting groove 512.
  • the switching assembly 52 is provided with a convex block 522, and the convex block 522 can be slidingly engaged with any one of the first fitting groove 511 and the second fitting groove 512.
  • the convex block 522 and the first A matching groove 511 is engaged, and when the clutch device 50a is switched to the engaged state, the protrusion 522 is engaged with the second matching groove 512.
  • the depth of the first mating groove 511 is smaller than the depth of the second mating groove 512, when the protrusions 522 are engaged with the first mating grooves 511 and the second mating grooves 512, respectively, the height of the protrusions 522 is different, thereby changing The height of the driving member 521a relative to the driven member 53a realizes separation and cooperation of the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a.
  • the first matching groove 511 and the second matching groove 512 respectively include a plurality of first matching grooves 511 and the second matching grooves 512 along an imaginary circle The circumferential direction of is staggered and arranged at intervals. Wherein, the angle between any adjacently arranged first fitting groove 511 and second fitting groove 512 may be set to be the same.
  • a second matching groove 512 is provided between any two adjacent first matching grooves 511, and a first matching groove 512 is provided between any two adjacent second matching grooves 512. ⁇ 511.
  • the mounting base 51 further has a rotating protrusion 513 located under the notch of the first fitting groove 511 and/or the second fitting groove 512, and the orientation of the rotating protrusion 513
  • One side of the notch of the first fitting groove 511 has a commutating inclined surface 5131, and the commutating inclined surface 5131 gradually slopes downward from the first mating groove 511 to the second mating groove 512, and the lower surface of the protrusion 522 forms a lower mating inclined surface 5221
  • the slope of the lower fitting slope 5221 and the commutation slope 5131 are the same.
  • the switching component 52 can slide along the length direction of the first fitting groove 511.
  • the protrusion 522 slides out of the first fitting groove 511 and stops against the rotating protrusion 513, the protrusion 522
  • the lower mating inclined surface 5221 and the reversing inclined surface 5131 of the rotating protrusion 513 are slidingly engaged, thereby moving the protrusion 522 of the switching assembly 52 toward the second mating groove 512 side.
  • the mounting base 51 and the switching assembly 52 are nested and arranged.
  • the switching assembly 52 is switched and fitted with the first matching groove 511 and the second matching groove 512, the sliding fit of the switching component 52 on the reversing inclined surface 5131 and the lower matching inclined surface 5221 Lower and rotate relative to the mount 51.
  • the switching assembly 52 In a state where the projection 522 of the switching assembly 52 slides out of the first fitting groove 511, the sliding assembly 52 of the lower fitting inclined surface 5221 of the projection 522 and the reversing inclined surface 5131 of the rotating protrusion 513, the switching assembly 52 The convex block 522 rotates toward the side of the second fitting groove 512; in the state where the convex block 522 of the switching assembly 52 slides out of the second fitting groove 512, the commutation of the lower fitting bevel 5221 and the rotating protrusion 513 at the lower part of the convex block 522 Under the sliding fit of the convex reversing slope 5131, the protrusion 522 of the switching assembly 52 rotates toward the first fitting groove 511, thereby achieving the switching fit of the switching assembly 52 with the first fitting groove 511 and the second fitting groove 512, Furthermore, separation and cooperation of the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a are realized.
  • the mounting base 51 is sleeved on the outer side of the switching component 52, the protrusion 522 is positioned on the outer side wall of the switching component 52, the first matching groove 511 and the second matching groove 512 are positioned on the inner side wall of the mounting base 51,
  • the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and it is easy to realize.
  • the switch assembly 52 further includes an annular member 523, the protrusion 522 is provided on the outer side wall of the annular member 523, and the active member 521a is provided on the inner side wall of the annular member 523.
  • the switching assembly 52 includes a ring member 523, an active member 521 a and a plurality of protrusions 522, the active member 521 a is disposed on the inner side wall of the ring member 523, and the plurality of protrusions 522 are disposed on the ring member 523 On the outer side wall of the ring, a plurality of protrusions 522 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the ring member 523, and are staggered in the height direction of the ring member 523, so that the height of one part of the plurality of protrusions 522 is higher than the height of the other part.
  • the mounting base 51 includes a transmission sleeve 516 and a reversing sleeve.
  • the transmission sleeve 516 forms a ring shape, and the first matching groove 511 and the second matching groove 512 are along
  • the circumferential spacing of the transmission sleeve 516 is arranged on the inner side wall of the transmission sleeve 516.
  • the reversing sleeve forms a ring shape, and the reversing sleeve is connected below the transmission sleeve 516.
  • the rotation protrusion 513 is provided on the inner side wall of the reversing sleeve.
  • the central axis of the transmission sleeve 516 and the central axis of the commutation sleeve can be collinear, the structure is simple, and the connection is convenient.
  • the upper surface of the protrusion 522 forms an upper mating slope 5222, and the upper mating slope 5222 and the transmission slope 514 have the same slope.
  • the protrusion 522 is switched from the first engagement groove 511 to the second engagement groove 512, and the upper engagement slope 5222 of the protrusion 522 can be slidingly engaged with the transmission slope 514, thereby sliding into In the second mating groove 512, the protrusion 522 is engaged with the second mating groove 512, and then the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a are engaged.
  • the clutch device 50a further includes a driving member for driving the switching assembly 52 to slide along the length direction of the first mating groove 511 or the second mating groove 512 so as to disengage the protrusion 522 from the first mating groove 511 ⁇ 512.
  • the driving member in a state where the projection 522 of the switching component 52 is engaged with the first matching groove 511, the driving member can drive the switching component 52 to move downward along the length direction of the first matching groove 511, so that the projection 522 slides out of the first A matching groove 511; in a state where the projection 522 of the switching component 52 is engaged with the second matching groove 512, the driving member can drive the switching component 52 to move downward along the length of the second matching groove 512, thereby making the projection 522 slip Out of the second matching groove 512, the driving member can provide power for the sliding of the switching assembly 52.
  • the driving member includes an electromagnet 541 and a magnet 542 adapted to be attracted by the electromagnet 541, wherein the electromagnet 541 is disposed below the mounting base 51
  • the magnet 542 is provided in the switching assembly 52. When the electromagnet 541 is energized, the magnet 542 is attracted to drive the switching assembly 52 to slide along the length direction of the first fitting groove 511 or the second fitting groove 512.
  • the magnet 542 In a state where the projection 522 of the switching component 52 is engaged with the first matching groove 511, if the electromagnet 541 is energized, the magnet 542 can be attracted, so that the switching component 52 moves downward along the length of the first matching groove 511, and The protrusion 522 slides out of the first fitting groove 511. In the state where the projection 522 of the switching component 52 is engaged with the second mating groove 512, if the electromagnet 541 is energized, the magnet 542 can be attracted, so that the switching component 52 moves downward along the length of the second mating groove 512, and The protrusion 522 slides out of the second fitting groove 512.
  • the clutch device 50a further includes an elastic member 55, and the mounting base 51 has a support platform 517, and the elastic member 55 is disposed between the support platform 517 and the switching assembly 52, so as to realize the positioning installation of the elastic member 55.
  • the switching assembly 52 slides from a position away from one of the first fitting groove 511 and the second fitting groove 512 into the other of the first fitting groove 511 and the second fitting groove 512.
  • the electromagnet 541 if the electromagnet 541 is energized, the magnet 542 can be attracted, so that the switch assembly 52 is downward along the length of the first mating groove 511 The movement moves the projection 522 out of the first fitting groove 511.
  • the protrusion 522 of the switching assembly 52 rotates toward the second mating groove 512 side,
  • the power supply is stopped, and the switching component 52 slides along the second matching groove 512 under the action of the elastic member 55, so that the projection 522 and the second The two engaging grooves 512 are engaged, that is, the clutch device 50a is switched to the engaged state.
  • both the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a are gears or ratchets.
  • the follower 53a is a driven gear provided on the support disk 20
  • the drive member 521a is a drive gear provided in the pulsator 30
  • the follower 53a is a driven ratchet provided on the support disk 20
  • the active member 521a is an active ratchet provided in the pulsator 30.
  • the two In a state where the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a are separated, the two cannot mesh, and thus cannot transmit power and motion, thereby enabling the pulsator 30 to rotate relative to the support disk 20; the driving member 521a cooperates with the driven member 53a In the state of the two, they mesh with each other, and the driving member 521a can transmit its motion and power to the driven member 53a, so that the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 to rotate.
  • the laundry processing apparatus 100 includes the clutch device 50a according to the above-described embodiment.
  • the laundry processing apparatus 100 since the clutch device 50a according to the embodiment of the present application has the above-mentioned technical effect, the laundry processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present application also has the above-mentioned technical effect, that is, by providing the first card position portion and the second card on the mounting base 51 Position, so that the switching assembly 52 can switchably cooperate with the first and second clamping portions, thereby realizing the separation and engagement of the driving member 521a and the driven member 53a, and applying the clutch device 50a to the laundry treatment equipment In 100, various working forms of the laundry treatment apparatus 100 can be realized to meet the working requirements of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 further includes an inner drum 11, a support tray 20, and a rotatable pulsator 30.
  • the inner drum 11 defines a chamber 111 with an open top, and the support tray 20 is provided in the chamber 111 and The inner drum 11 is movable in the axial direction for raising the height of the clothes in the inner drum 11.
  • the pulsator 30 is provided on the side of the support tray 20 facing the opening of the chamber 111, and the pulsator 30 may be accompanied by the support tray 20 Moving in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, the mounting base 51 and the switching assembly 52 are provided on the pulsator 30, and the follower 53 a is provided on the support disk 20.
  • the clutch device 50a switchable between the separated state and the engaged state in the laundry treatment apparatus 100, the separation and engagement of the pulsator 30 and the support disc 20 can be achieved, so that the pulsator 30 can be relative to the support disc 20 rotates or drives the support tray 20 to rotate together, diversifying the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support tray 20, and improving the washing and rinsing effects of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the bottom of the support disk 20 has an upwardly protruding mounting ring.
  • the mounting ring defines a mounting channel extending along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, and the transmission shaft 60 passes through It is provided in the installation channel to connect with the pulsator 30, and the follower 53a is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the installation ring.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the mounting ring further has a limit step extending along its circumferential direction, and the mounting seat 51 is sleeved on the mounting ring and is located outside the limit step.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 includes: an inner tub 11, a support tray 20, a rotatable pulsator 30, a driving device 40, and a clutch device 50b.
  • the inner cylinder 11 defines a cavity 111 with an open top, the support disk 20 is disposed in the cavity 111, and the pulsator 30 is disposed on a side of the support disk 20 facing the opening of the cavity 111, that is, the pulsator 30 is disposed on the support disk 20
  • the driving device 40 is connected to the pulsator 30 through a transmission shaft 60. The driving device 40 is used to drive the pulsator 30 to rotate, thereby driving the pulsator 30 to rotate through the transmission shaft 60.
  • the clutch device 50b is switchable between the disengaged state, the first engaged state and the second engaged state, and the pulsator 30 is allowed to rotate relative to the support disk 20 when the clutch device 50b is switched to the disengaged state, and switched to the clutch device 50b
  • the pulsator 30 In the first engaged state, the pulsator 30 is allowed to drive the support disk 20 to rotate together in the first direction
  • the clutch device 50b is switched to the second engaged state
  • the pulsator 30 is allowed to drive the support disk 20 in the second direction opposite to the first direction .
  • the first direction here may be a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction.
  • the first direction may be designed according to the structures of the inner cylinder 11, the support disk 20, the pulsator 30, and the clutch device 50b.
  • the pulsator 30 can be realized by providing the transmission shaft 60 connected to the pulsator 30 and the clutch device 50b switchable between the disengaged state, the first engaged state and the second engaged state Separation and engagement with the support disc 20, so that the pulsator 30 can rotate relative to the support disc 20 or drive the support disc 20 to rotate in the first direction or the second direction together, to achieve the pulsator 30, the support disc 20 and the inner cylinder 11
  • the diversification of sports enhances the washing and rinsing effects of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the transmission shaft 60 includes: a first shaft 61 and a second shaft 62, a driving device 40 is connected to the first shaft 61 to drive the first shaft 61 to rotate, and the second shaft 62 They are respectively connected to the first shaft 61 and the pulsator 30, that is, the first shaft 61 is connected to the pulsator 30 through the second shaft 62, so that the pulsator 30 can be driven to rotate with the first shaft 61 through the second shaft 62.
  • the second shaft 62 is slidable along the axial direction of the first shaft 61, so that the height of the pulsator 30 in the inner cylinder 11 can be changed, and thus the height of the support disk 20 in the inner cylinder 11 can be changed.
  • the first shaft 61 has a hollow cavity 610 extending along its axial direction
  • the second shaft 62 is inserted into the hollow cavity 610, wherein both the inner peripheral wall of the first shaft 61 and the outer peripheral wall of the second shaft 62 One of them has a sliding protrusion 621 and the other has a sliding groove 611 that cooperates with the sliding protrusion 621.
  • the second shaft 62 can be limited, In addition, a sliding fit between the second shaft 62 and the first shaft 61 can be achieved.
  • the sliding protrusion 621 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the second shaft 62 and extends along the axial direction
  • the sliding groove 611 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the first shaft 61 and extends along the axial direction, thereby ensuring that The second shaft 62 moves in the axial direction of the first shaft 61, and the second shaft 62 can be prevented from rotating in its circumferential direction, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the laundry treating apparatus 100.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support disk 20 and the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 are slidingly fitted through a screw structure, and the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate together in the first direction
  • the inner cylinder 11 is allowed to rotate together, that is, the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 to rotate together in the first direction; the support disk 20 is allowed to rotate in the state where the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate together in the second direction.
  • the axial direction of the barrel 11 moves upward to raise the height of the support disk 20.
  • first direction and the second direction are related to the rotation direction of the screw structure fitted between the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11.
  • the threaded structure between the support disc 20 and the inner cylinder 11 is a right-hand thread
  • the first direction is clockwise and the second direction is counterclockwise.
  • the pulsator 30 drives the support disc 20 clockwise When the hour hand rotates, the support disc 20 gradually approaches the bottom of the inner cylinder 11 until it rotates to the bottom of the inner cylinder 11, so as to achieve a tight fit between the support disc 20 and the inner cylinder 11, and then the inner cylinder 11 is driven by the support disc 20 to rotate clockwise together If the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate counterclockwise, the support disk 20 gradually moves away from the bottom of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the thread structure matched between the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 is a left-handed thread
  • the threaded structure includes a chute 21 and a rib 112 that slidingly cooperates with the chute 21.
  • the chute 21 is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the support plate 20, and the rib 112 is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11, wherein, A part of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11 is recessed into the chamber 111 to form a rib 112 on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11, and a groove 113 is formed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the groove body 113 may be machined by a stamping process to form the rib 112 on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the ribs 112 on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner tub 11 not only can sliding fit with the support tray 20 be achieved, but also the washing water and laundry in the inner tub 11 can be stirred, thereby improving the washing ratio of the laundry.
  • the clutch device 50b includes a driven member 53b and a driving member 521b
  • the driven member 53b is provided on the support disk 20
  • the driven member 53b has a plurality of spaced arrangements Driven teeth 531
  • each driven tooth 531 has a positive tooth surface 5311 on the same side and a reverse tooth surface 5312 arranged opposite to the positive tooth surface 5311
  • the driving member 521b is movably provided on the pulsator 30,
  • the driving member 521b has a first driving tooth 5211 and a second driving tooth 5212.
  • the clutch device 50b When the clutch device 50b is switched to the separated state, the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b are spaced apart to separate the two. At this time, power and motion cannot be transmitted between the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b.
  • the clutch device 50b When the clutch device 50b is switched to the first engaged state, the first driving tooth 5211 stops against the positive tooth surface 5311 to allow the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b to rotate together in the first direction, so that the pulsator 30 can drive the support disc 20 rotates in the first direction.
  • the second driving teeth 5212 stop against the reverse tooth surface 5312 to allow the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b to rotate together in the second direction, so that the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 rotates in the second direction.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 has a washing stage, a spin-drying stage, and a lifting stage.
  • the clutch device 50b is switched to the separated state, so that the pulsator 30 can rotate relative to the support tray 20 and the inner tub 11.
  • the clutch device 50b is switched to the first engaged state, and the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 to rotate in the first direction, thereby reducing the height of the support disk 20, and rotating the support disk 20 to In the state of the bottom of the inner cylinder 11, the inner cylinder 11 can be driven to rotate together in the first direction.
  • the clutch device 50b is switched to the second engaged state, and the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 to rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction, thereby raising the height of the support disk 20 .
  • the separation and engagement of the pulsator 30 and the support plate 20 can be achieved, thereby
  • the pulsator 30 can rotate relative to the support tray 20 or drive the support tray 20 to rotate together to realize diversification of the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support tray 20, so that the laundry treatment apparatus 100 can be in the washing stage, dehydration stage and lifting stage Switching to improve the washing and rinsing effects and use experience of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the clutch device 50b includes a driving member 521b disposed in the pulsator 30, a driven member 53b disposed in the support disk 20, a driver 56, and a return elastic member 57.
  • the driving member 521b keeps separated from the driven member 53b under the action of the reset elastic member 57, the pulsator 30 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise to realize the washing action, and the support tray 20 and the inner Barrel 11 has no action.
  • the driver 56 drives the driving member 521b to rotate counterclockwise, so that the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b are engaged, so that the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate clockwise, because the clockwise rotation direction is The direction of the screw structure is opposite, so the support disc 20 gradually descends, and then the support disc 20 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the inner cylinder 11 to drive the inner cylinder 11 to rotate together to realize the dehydration action.
  • the driver 56 drives the driving member 521b to rotate clockwise, so that the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b are engaged, so that the pulsator 30 drives the support tray 20 to rotate counterclockwise because the direction of rotation is counterclockwise
  • the direction of the screw structure is the same, so the support tray 20 gradually rises, and then the second shaft 62 of the transmission shaft 60 rises relative to the first shaft 61 to realize a lifting action, so that the laundry is lifted after the washing is finished, which is convenient for the user to take out the laundry.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 includes the inner tub 11, the support tray 20, a rotatable pulsator 30, a driving device 40 for driving the pulsator 30 to rotate, and a clutch device 50b.
  • the inner cylinder 11 defines a cavity 111 with an open top.
  • the support disk 20 is provided in the chamber 111 and is movable in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the pulsator 30 is provided on the support disk 20 and follows the support disk 20 in the inner cylinder 11. Moves upward.
  • the clutch device 50b is switchable between a disengaged state, a first engaged state, and a second engaged state, allowing the pulsator 30 to rotate relative to the support disk 20 when the clutch device 50b is switched to the disengaged state, and switched to the first engaged state when the clutch device 50b In this state, the pulsator 30 is allowed to drive the support disk 20 to rotate together in the first direction, and when the clutch device 50b is switched to the second engaged state, the pulsator 30 is allowed to drive the support disk 20 in the second direction opposite to the first direction.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is configured to control the clutch device 50b to alternately switch between the first engagement state and the second engagement state within a preset time of the washing stage and to make the pulsator 30 and the support tray 20 in the axial direction of the inner tub 11 , Move up and down alternately.
  • the separation and engagement of the pulsator 30 and the support plate 20 can be achieved.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is in a washing stage, and by controlling the clutch device 50b to alternately switch between the first and second engagement states, the pulsator 30 drives the support tray 20 to rotate alternately in the first direction and the second direction, and The pulsator 30 and the support disc 20 are alternately moved up and down in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11 to diversify the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support disc 20, thereby realizing the three-dimensional toggle effect of the water flow and improving the Washing and rinsing effects and user experience.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the support tray 20 and the inner peripheral wall of the inner tub 11 are slidingly fitted through a screw structure, and the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is configured to control the clutch device 50b to be engaged in the first engagement within a preset time of the washing stage
  • the state and the second engagement state are alternately switched and the pulsator 30 and the support disk 20 are driven to rotate alternately in the first direction and the second direction by the driving device 40.
  • the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 to rotate in the first direction together
  • the support disk 20 is allowed to move downward in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, thereby reducing the height of the support disk 20, and the pulsator 30 drives the support disk 20 together
  • the state in which the second direction opposite to the first direction is rotated allows the support disk 20 to move upward in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, thereby raising the height of the support disk 20.
  • the pulsator 30 can drive the support disc 20 to rotate when the clutch device 50b is switched to the engaged state and the driving device 40 drives the pulsator 30 to rotate.
  • the support disc 20 can be driven to move in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, and then the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support disc 20 can be diversified by a driving device 40, so as to realize the three-dimensional toggle effect of the water flow.
  • the threaded structure includes a sliding groove 21 formed on the outer peripheral wall of the support plate 20 and a rib 112 formed on the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the sliding groove 21 and the rib 112 slidably fit, wherein the inner cylinder 11 A part of the peripheral wall of the is recessed into the chamber 111 to form a rib 112 on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11, and a groove 113 is formed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 11.
  • the first direction is clockwise and the thread structure is a right-hand thread.
  • the pulsator 30 can drive the support disc 20 to rotate clockwise. Since the inner cylinder 11 and the support disc 20 adopt a right-handed screw structure for sliding fit, if the support disc 20 is When the hour hand rotates, it gradually moves in the direction of being screwed into the inner cylinder 11, that is, moves downward relative to the inner cylinder 11. When the clutch device 50b is switched to the second engaged state, the pulsator 30 can drive the support disk 20 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the inner cylinder 11 and the support disk 20 adopt a right-handed screw structure for sliding fit, when the support disk 20 is reversed When the hour hand rotates, it gradually moves in the direction of unwinding the inner cylinder 11, that is, moves upward relative to the inner cylinder 11, thereby realizing the movement of the support disk 20 and the pulsator 30 in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, and realizing the three-dimensional flow of water Toggle effect.
  • the first direction is counterclockwise and the thread structure is a left-hand thread.
  • the thread structure between the support disk 20 and the inner cylinder 11 is a left-handed thread movement, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the clutch device 50b further includes: a driver 56 for driving the active member 521b to rotate between a first position and a second position about a fixed axis, in a state where the active member 521b rotates to the first position
  • the first driving tooth 5211 stops against the positive tooth surface 5311.
  • the second driving tooth 5212 stops against the reverse tooth surface 5312.
  • the laundry processing apparatus 100 further includes an electromagnet and a reed switch.
  • the electromagnet is provided at the bottom of the inner tube 11.
  • the reed switch is turned on, thereby controlling the operation of the driver 56 and the electromagnet is deenergized.
  • the reed switch is powered off, thereby controlling the driver 56 to stop working.
  • the reed switch may be provided on the support plate 20, so that the on/off power of the electromagnet can be controlled by detecting the relative position of the support plate 20 and the bottom of the inner tube 11, thereby controlling whether the driver 56 works.
  • the clutch device 50b according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 18-24.
  • the clutch device 50b includes: a follower 53b and a movable active member 521b.
  • the follower 53b has a plurality of follower teeth 531 arranged at intervals, each from The movable tooth 531 has a positive tooth surface 5311 on the same side and a reverse tooth surface 5312 arranged opposite to the positive tooth surface 5311, and the driving member 521b has a first driving tooth 5211 and a second driving tooth 5212.
  • the clutch device 50b is configured to be switchable between the disengaged state, the first engaged state and the second engaged state, and when the clutch device 50b is switched to the disengaged state, the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b are spaced apart so that the two
  • the clutch device 50b is switched to the first engaged state, the first driving tooth 5211 stops against the positive tooth surface 5311 to allow the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b to rotate together in the first direction; switching at the clutch device 50b In the second engaged state, the second driving teeth 5212 stop against the reverse tooth surface 5312 to allow the driving member 521b and the driven member 53b to rotate together in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
  • a positive tooth surface 5311 and a reverse tooth surface 5312 are provided on the follower 53b, and a first driving tooth 5211 and a second driving tooth 5212 are provided on the driving member 521b.
  • the structure is simple, the control is convenient, and it is easy to implement.
  • the clutch device 50b is applied to the product , Can realize a variety of work forms of products to meet the work needs of products.
  • the clutch device 50b further includes: a driver 56 for driving the active member 521b to rotate between a first position and a second position about a fixed axis, in a state where the active member 521b rotates to the first position
  • the first driving tooth 5211 stops against the positive tooth surface 5311.
  • the second driving tooth 5212 stops against the reverse tooth surface 5312.
  • the driver 56 is used to drive the driving member 521b to rotate within a preset angle range, so that by changing the position of the driving member 521b relative to the driven member 53b, the clutch device 50b in the disengaged state, the first engaged state and the first Switch between two engagement states.
  • the initial position of the driving member 521b is an intermediate position between the first position and the second position. In a state where the driving member 521b is located at the intermediate position, the driving member 521b is separated from the driven member 53b Layout.
  • the middle position here is where the active member 521b shown in FIG. 22 is located
  • the first position is where the active member 521b shown in FIG. 23 is located
  • the second position is where the active member 521b shown in FIG. 24 is located position.
  • the clutch device 50b further includes a reset elastic member 57 for resetting the active member 521b from the first position or the second position to the initial position.
  • a reset elastic member 57 for resetting the active member 521b from the first position or the second position to the initial position.
  • the reset elastic member 57 stores elastic potential energy, and when the driver 56 stops driving, the reset elastic member 57 releases the elastic potential energy, and the active member 521b resets the elastic member 57 Is reset to the intermediate position under the action of, thereby the clutch device 50b realizes the switching between the disengaged state and the first engaged state.
  • the reset elastic member 57 stores elastic potential energy.
  • the reset elastic member 57 releases the elastic potential energy, and the active member 521b resets the elastic member 57 Is reset to an intermediate position under the action of, whereby the clutch device 50b realizes the switching between the disengaged state and the second engaged state.
  • the reset elastic member 57 in a state where the active member 521b is at the initial position, the reset elastic member 57 is in a free state.
  • the driver 56 is a motor
  • the return elastic member 57 is a torsion spring.
  • the torsion spring is connected to the active member 521b.
  • the torsion spring can be sleeved on the motor shaft of the motor and connected to the active member 521b.
  • the torsion spring stores elastic potential energy.
  • the torsion spring releases the elastic potential energy, and the active part 521b returns to the intermediate position under the action of the torsion spring.
  • the clutch device 50b realizes the switching between the disengaged state and the first engaged state.
  • the torsion spring stores elastic potential energy.
  • the torsion spring releases the elastic potential energy, and the active part 521b returns to the intermediate position under the action of the torsion spring.
  • the clutch device 50b realizes the switching between the disengaged state and the second engaged state.
  • the follower 53b is formed in a ring shape and the follower teeth 531 are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the follower 53b, and the driving member 521b is provided outside the follower 53b.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the follower 53b is provided with a plurality of driven teeth 531 at a local position
  • the outer peripheral wall of the follower 53b is provided with a plurality of driven teeth 531 uniformly and spaced along the circumferential direction thereof, specifically Can be designed according to actual needs.
  • the driven member 53b is a ratchet
  • the driving member 521b is a ratchet.
  • the clutch device 50b further includes a base 58, and the active member 521b is movably disposed on the base 58.
  • the base 58 may be fixedly installed in the pulsator 30, so that the driving member 521b may be movably installed in the pulsator 30, and the driven member 53b may be installed in Support disc 20.
  • the laundry processing apparatus 100 includes the clutch device 50b according to the above embodiment.
  • the laundry treating apparatus 100 since the clutch device 50b according to the embodiment of the present application has the above-mentioned technical effect, the laundry treating apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present application also has the above-mentioned technical effect, that is, the forward tooth surface 5311 and the reverse tooth are provided on the follower 53b In the surface 5312, a first driving tooth 5211 and a second driving tooth 5212 are provided on the driving member 521b.
  • the clutch device 50b is in the disengaged state, the first engaged state and the first Switching between the two engaged states and applying the clutch device 50b to the laundry treatment apparatus 100 can realize various working forms of the laundry treatment apparatus 100 and meet the working requirements of the laundry treatment apparatus 100.
  • the laundry treatment apparatus 100 further includes an inner drum 11, a support tray 20, and a rotatable pulsator 30.
  • the inner drum 11 defines a chamber 111 with an open top, and the support tray 20 is provided in the chamber 111 and The inner cylinder 11 is movable in the axial direction for raising the height of the clothes in the inner cylinder 11.
  • the follower 53b is provided on the support tray 20, and the pulsator 30 is provided on the side of the support tray 20 facing the opening of the chamber 111 and Along with the support disk 20 moving in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, the driving member 521b is provided on the pulsator 30.
  • the separation and engagement of the pulsator 30 and the support plate 20 can be achieved, so that the pulsator 30 can Relative to the rotation of the support tray 20 or driving the support tray 20 to rotate together, diversification of the movement of the pulsator 30 and the support tray 20 is achieved, and the washing and rinsing effects of the laundry treatment apparatus 100 are improved.
  • the bottom of the support disk 20 has an upwardly protruding mounting ring.
  • the mounting ring defines a mounting channel extending in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 11, and the transmission shaft 60 passes through It is provided in the installation channel to connect with the pulsator 30, and the follower 53b is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the installation ring.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the mounting ring also has a limit step extending along its circumferential direction, and the driver 56 is provided outside the mounting ring and above the limit step.

Abstract

一种衣物处理设备（100），包括：内筒（11），所述内筒（11）限定出顶部敞开的腔室（111）；支撑盘（20），所述支撑盘（20）设于所述腔室（111）内且在所述内筒（11）的轴向上可移动，用于提升所述内筒（11）中的衣物高度，其中，所述支撑盘（20）的外周壁与所述内筒（11）的内周壁滑动配合。

Description

衣物处理设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201811456861.5，申请日为2018年11月30日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及衣物处理技术领域，尤其是涉及一种诸如波轮洗衣机的衣物处理设备。
背景技术
相关技术中的洗衣机的衣物取放口在箱体的顶部，洗衣机的桶深较大，使得用户需要弯腰取衣，特别是对孕妇、年老、腰部伤疾等人群而言，使用非常不方便。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请的一个目的在于提出一种衣物处理设备，所述衣物处理设备可以实现衣物的举升，无需弯腰取衣，使用体验更好。
本申请实施例的衣物处理设备，包括：内筒，所述内筒限定出顶部敞开的腔室；支撑盘，所述支撑盘设于所述腔室内且在所述内筒的轴向上可移动，用于提升所述内筒中的衣物高度，其中，所述支撑盘的外周壁与所述内筒的内周壁滑动配合。
本申请实施例的衣物处理设备，通过设置与内筒滑动配合的支撑盘，使支撑盘可以在内筒的轴向上移动，从而提升支撑盘的高度，即达到提升内筒中的衣物高度，用户无需弯腰取衣，使用非常方便，极大地提升了用户体验。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述支撑盘的外周壁和所述内筒的内周壁二者中的一个具有凸筋、另一个具有与所述凸筋滑动配合的滑槽。
在一些实施例中，所述支撑盘的外周壁具有所述滑槽，所述内筒的内周壁具有所述凸筋，其中，所述内筒的周壁的一部分向所述腔室内凹入以在所述内筒的周壁内表面上形成所述凸筋，并在所述内筒的周壁外表面上形成槽体。
根据本申请的一个可选实施例，所述凸筋包括多个间隔布置且延伸方向一致的斜向筋，多个所述斜向筋中的至少一部分的假想连线构成沿所述内筒的中心轴线螺旋向上延伸的螺旋线。
在一些实施例中，多个所述斜向筋沿所述内筒的周向和轴向呈多排多列的矩形阵列排布，任意所述斜向筋与相对于该斜向筋的下一排和下一列的斜向筋在同一条螺旋线上；和/或，任意斜向筋与相对于该斜向筋的上一排和上一列的斜向筋在同一条螺旋线。
在一些实施例中，每个所述斜向筋的两端凸出所述内筒的周壁内表面的高度小于其中部凸出所述内筒的周壁内表面的高度，且每个所述斜向筋的两端的壁面与其中部的壁 面平滑过渡。
根据本申请另一个可选的实施例，所述凸筋为一个或多个沿所述内筒的中心轴线螺旋向上延伸的螺旋筋。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述凸筋的横截面形成半圆弧形。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述支撑盘的朝向所述腔室的开口的一侧具有凹部。
根据本申请的一个实施例，衣物处理设备还包括：可旋转的波轮和用于驱动所述波轮旋转的驱动装置，所述波轮设于所述支撑盘的朝向所述腔室的开口的一侧且适于随所述支撑盘一起在所述内筒的轴向上移动。
在一些实施例中，衣物处理设备还包括离合装置，所述离合装置在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换，在所述分离状态下，所述波轮与所述支撑盘分离；在所述接合状态下，所述波轮和所述支撑盘的相对位置被固定。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的衣物处理设备在洗涤状态下的结构示意图；
图2是根据本申请一个实施例的衣物处理设备在脱水状态下的结构示意图；
图3是根据本申请一个实施例的衣物处理设备在举升状态下的结构示意图；
图4是根据本申请一个实施例的衣物处理设备的内筒的结构示意图；
图5是沿图4中所示的A-A线的剖视图；
图6是根据本申请一个实施例的衣物处理设备的支撑盘的俯视图；
图7是图6中所示的衣物处理设备的支撑盘的主视图；
图8是根据本申请一个实施例的离合装置与驱动装置以及外桶、内筒等结构的组装图；
图9是沿图8中所示的B-B线的剖视图；
图10是图9中所示的C部的放大图；
图11是图8中所示的离合装置的切换组件的俯视图；
图12是图11中所示的离合装置的切换组件的主视图；
图13是图8中所示的离合装置的安装座的结构示意图；
图14是沿图13中所示的D-D线的剖视图；
图15是图8中所示的离合装置的切换组件与安装座的组装图；
图16是沿图15中所示的E-E线的剖视图；
图17是图8中所示的离合装置的工作原理图；
图18是根据本申请另一个实施例的离合装置与驱动装置以及外桶、内筒等结构的组 装图；
图19是图18中所示的结构的主视图；
图20是沿图19中F-F线的剖视图；
图21是图20中所示的G部的放大图；
图22是图18中所示的离合装置在衣物处理设备处于洗涤状态时的结构示意图；
图23是图18中所示的离合装置在衣物处理设备处于脱水状态时的结构示意图；
图24是图18中所示的离合装置在衣物处理设备处于举升状态时的结构示意图。
附图标记：
衣物处理设备100，
内筒11，腔室111，凸筋112，槽体113，外桶12，
支撑盘20，凹部201，滑槽21，
波轮30，拨水凸起31，
驱动装置40，
离合装置50a(50b)，
安装座51，第一配合槽511，第二配合槽512，转动凸起513，换向斜面5131，传动斜面514，传动套515，换向套516，支撑台517，
切换组件52，主动件521a(521b)，第一主动齿5211，第二主动齿5212，凸块522，下配合斜面5221，上配合斜面5222，环形件523，
从动件53a(53b)，从动齿531，正向齿面5311，反向齿面5312，电磁铁541，磁铁542，弹性件55，驱动器56，复位弹性件57，基座58，
传动轴60，第一轴61，中空腔610，滑动凹槽611，第二轴62，滑动凸起621，
密封件70。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下面参考图1-图24描述根据本申请实施例的衣物处理处理设备100。
如图1-图24所示，根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100包括内筒11、支撑盘20。
内筒11限定出顶部敞开的腔室111，支撑盘20设于腔室111内，并且支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上可移动，当支撑盘20沿内筒11的轴向向上移动时，可以提升内筒11中的衣物高度。支撑盘20的外周壁与内筒11的内周壁滑动配合。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，通过设置与内筒11滑动配合的支撑盘20，使支撑盘20可以在内筒11的轴向上移动，从而提升支撑盘20的高度，即达到提升内筒11中的衣物高度，用户无需弯腰取衣，使用非常方便，极大地提升了用户体验。
如图4-图7所示，根据本申请的一个实施例，支撑盘20的外周壁和内筒11的内周 壁二者中的一个具有凸筋112、另一个具有与凸筋112滑动配合的滑槽21。
例如，支撑盘20的外周壁具有凸筋112，内筒11的内周壁具有滑槽21；再如，支撑盘20的外周壁具有滑槽21，内筒11的内周壁具有凸筋112，通过采用凸筋112和滑槽21进行配合，既可以对支撑盘20进行限位，又可以实现二者的滑动配合，结构简单，容易实现。
在一些实施例中，如图4和图5所示，内筒11的内周壁具有凸筋112，内筒11的周壁的一部分向腔室111内凹入以在内筒11的周壁内表面上形成凸筋112，并在内筒11的周壁外表面上形成槽体113，例如，可以通过冲压工艺在内筒11的周壁外表面加工槽体113，从而在内筒11的周壁内表面形成凸筋112。如图7所示，支撑盘20的外周壁具有滑槽21。
由此，通过在内筒11的周壁内表面设置凸筋112，既可以实现与支撑盘20的滑动配合，又可以对内筒11中的洗涤水和衣物进行搅拌，从而进一步提升衣物的洗净比。并且，可以通过驱动支撑盘20在内筒11中旋转，实现支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上的移动，通过单个驱动装置即可实现支撑盘20在轴向和周向上的运动，从而增加支撑盘20运动的多样化，进而提升水流的拨动效果，结构简单，容易实现。
在一些可选的实施例中，凸筋112包括多个间隔布置斜向筋，每个斜向筋的延伸方向一致，多个斜向筋中的至少一部分的假想连线构成螺旋线，所述螺旋线沿内筒11的中心轴线螺旋向上延伸。
对应地，滑槽21也形成螺旋形，从而使滑槽21与凸筋112构成螺纹结构，实现支撑盘20与内筒11的螺纹配合，支撑盘20相对于内筒11旋转时，在内筒11的轴向上移动，从而调整支撑盘20在内筒11中的高度。
在一些示例中，多个斜向筋沿内筒11的周向和轴向呈多排多列的矩形阵列排布，其中，在任意相邻的两排两列斜向筋中，第a排第b列的斜向筋与第a+1排第b+1列的斜向筋在同一条螺旋线上。也就是说，任意斜向筋与相对于该斜向筋的下一排和下一列的斜向筋在同一条螺旋线上，任意斜向筋与相对于该斜向筋的上一排和上一列的斜向筋在同一条螺旋线。
举例而言，如图5所示，将内筒11的周壁展开，可以看出多个斜向筋呈五排六列的矩形阵列排布，其中，在上下方向上，位于第一排的任意一列的斜向筋与位于第二排的下一列的斜向筋的假想连线在同一条螺旋线上，以此类推，位于第四排的任意一列的斜向筋与位于第五排的下一列的斜向筋的假想连线在同一条螺旋线上，从而实现支撑盘20与内筒11的螺纹配合，保证支撑盘20在内筒11中顺利地滑动。
在一些示例中，每个斜向筋的两端凸出内筒11的周壁内表面的高度小于该斜向筋的中部凸出内筒11的周壁内表面的高度，且每个斜向筋的两端的壁面与其中部的壁面平滑过渡，使每个斜向筋可以顺利地滑入和滑出滑槽21，防止出现卡死现象，保证衣物处理设备100的正常工作。
在另一些可选的实施例中，凸筋112为一个或多个沿内筒11的中心轴线螺旋向上延 伸的螺旋筋。
例如，凸筋112形成一个沿内筒11的中心轴线螺旋向上延伸的螺旋筋，即内筒11上的螺纹结构为单线螺纹。再如，凸筋112形成多个沿内筒11的中心轴线螺旋向上延伸的罗文进，即内筒11上的螺纹结构为多线螺纹，从而减小内筒11与支撑盘20之间的摩擦力，利于传递动力和运动，即有利于提高了传动的效率。
根据本申请的一个实施例，凸筋112的横截面形成半圆弧形。通过将凸筋112的横截面形成半圆弧形，使凸筋112与滑槽21很好地配合，减小二者之间的摩擦力，延缓或者避免内筒11与支撑盘20发生磨损，提高衣物处理设备100的使用寿命。
根据本申请的一个实施例，支撑盘20的朝向腔室111的开口的一侧具有凹部201。如图6和图7所示，支撑盘20的上表面形成开口向上的凹腔，方便存放衣物。
根据本申请进一步实施例的衣物处理设备100还包括：可旋转的波轮30和驱动装置40，驱动装置40用于驱动波轮30旋转，波轮30设于支撑盘20的朝向腔室111的开口的一侧，即波轮30设在支撑盘20的上表面，当支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上移动时，波轮30随支撑盘20一起在内筒11的轴向上移动。
在一些实施例中，波轮30的上表面具有多个沿其周向间隔布置的拨水凸起31，用于搅拌内筒11中的洗涤水和衣物，提升水流拨动效果，从而提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤效果。
在一些实施例中，衣物处理设备100还包括离合装置50a(50b)，离合装置50a(50b)在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换。
离合装置50a(50b)在分离状态下，离合装置50a(50b)将波轮30与支撑盘20分离，即波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20进行旋转；离合装置50a(50b)在接合状态下，波轮30和支撑盘20的相对位置被固定，即波轮30可以带动支撑盘20旋转，并且，由于支撑盘20与内筒11之间可以采用螺纹结构进行滑动配合，当波轮30带动支撑盘20旋转时，支撑盘20可以带动波轮30在内筒11的轴向上移动。
由此，通过采用螺纹结构，使内筒11与支撑盘20实现滑动配合，基于上述结构，采用离合装置50a(50b)可以实现运动的叠加，增加各部件运动的多样化，从而提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果。
在进一步的实施例中，衣物处理设备100还包括外桶12，内筒11设于外桶12内，在衣物处理设备100处于洗涤阶段下，内筒11在外桶12内不旋转，在衣物处理设备100处于脱水阶段下，波轮30可以带动支撑盘20和内筒11一起顺时针旋转，在衣物处理设备10处于举升阶段下，波轮30可以带动支撑盘20一起逆时针旋转，从而提升支撑盘20在内筒11中的高度，从而抬升内筒11中的衣物，方便用户取出衣物。
下面结合图1-图24详细描述根据本申请的衣物处理设备100的一些具体实施例。
如图1-图17所示，根据本申请一个实施例的衣物处理设备100包括：内筒11、支撑盘20、可旋转的波轮30、驱动装置40和离合装置50a。
内筒11限定出顶部敞开的腔室111，支撑盘20设于腔室111内，波轮30设于支撑 盘20的朝向腔室111的开口的一侧，即波轮30设于支撑盘20的上侧。驱动装置40通过传动轴60与波轮30连接，驱动装置40用于驱动传动轴60旋转，从而通过传动轴60带动波轮30旋转。
进一步地，离合装置50a在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换，在离合装置50a切换至分离状态下，波轮30与支撑盘20分离，即允许波轮30相对于支撑盘20旋转，在离合装置50a切换至接合状态下，波轮30和支撑盘20的相对位置被固定，即允许波轮30带动支撑盘20一起旋转。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，通过设置与波轮30连接的传动轴以及在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换的离合装置50a，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，从而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转或者带动支撑盘20一起旋转，实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，进而提升水流的拨动效果，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果。
根据本申请的一个实施例，传动轴60包括第一轴61和第二轴62，驱动装置40与第一轴61连接，从而驱动第一轴61旋转。第二轴62分别与第一轴61和波轮30连接，即第一轴61通过第二轴62与波轮30连接，从而可以通过第二轴62带动波轮30随第一轴61一起旋转。进一步地，第二轴62沿第一轴61的轴向可滑动，从而可以改变波轮30在内筒11中的高度，进而改变支撑盘20在内筒11中的高度。
在一些实施例中，第一轴61具有沿其轴向延伸的中空腔610，第二轴62插入中空腔610内，其中，第一轴61的内周壁和第二轴62的外周壁二者中的一个具有滑动凸起621、另一个具有与滑动凸起621配合的滑动凹槽611，通过设置相互配合的滑动凸起621和滑动凹槽611，既可以对第二轴62实现限位，又可以实现第二轴62与第一轴61的滑动配合，从而使第二轴62在第一轴61内伸缩。
在一些实施例中，滑动凸起621设于第二轴62的外周壁且沿其轴向延伸，滑动凹槽611设于第一轴61的内周壁且沿其轴向延伸，由此可以保证第二轴62沿第一轴61的轴向移动，并且可以防止第二轴62在其周向上发生转动，从而保证衣物处理设备100的正常工作。
如图3和图9所示，在一些实施例中，外桶12的底部向内凹入以在外桶12的底部的外表面形成容纳区，驱动装置40的一部分容纳在容纳区中并伸入外桶12内，驱动装置40伸入外桶12内的部分形成凸环，第一轴61与驱动装置40连接且与穿出所述凸环，第一轴61与凸环上分别套设有有密封件70，从而保证二者的密封连接，并且在支撑盘22紧固在内筒11的底部的状态下，支撑盘20也与密封件70紧密结合，从而保证支撑盘20与第一轴61之间以及支撑盘20与凸环之间的密封性。
根据本申请的一个实施例，支撑盘20的外周壁与内筒11的内周壁通过螺纹结构滑动配合，在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转的状态下，允许内筒11一起旋转，即波轮30可以带动支撑盘20以及内筒11一起向第一方向旋转；在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转的状态下，允许支撑盘20在内筒11的 轴向向上移动以提升支撑盘20的高度。
需要说明的是，第一方向和第二方向与支撑盘20和内筒11之间配合的螺纹结构的旋向相关。举例而言，若支撑盘20和内筒11之间配合的螺纹结构为右旋螺纹时，则第一方向为顺时针方向，第二方向为逆时针方向，当波轮30带动支撑盘20顺时针旋转时，支撑盘20逐渐靠近内筒11的底部，直至旋转至内筒11的底部，从而实现支撑盘20与内筒11的紧固配合，进而通过支撑盘20带动内筒11一起顺时针旋转；当波轮30带动支撑盘20逆时针旋转时，支撑盘20逐渐远离内筒11的底部。而对于支撑盘20和内筒11之间配合的螺纹结构为左旋螺纹的方案，本领域技术人员是可以理解的，在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，螺纹结构包括滑槽21和与滑槽21滑动配合的凸筋112，滑槽21形成在支撑盘20的外周壁，滑槽21与凸筋112滑动配合，凸筋112形成在内筒11的内周壁，其中，内筒11的周壁的一部分向腔室111内凹入以在内筒11的周壁内表面上形成凸筋112，并在内筒11的周壁外表面上形成槽体113。
例如，可以通过冲压工艺在内筒11的周壁外表面加工槽体113，从而在内筒11的周壁内表面形成凸筋112。通过在内筒11的周壁内表面设置凸筋112，既可以实现与支撑盘20的滑动配合，又可以对内筒11中的洗涤水和衣物进行搅拌，从而提升衣物的洗净比。
根据本申请的一个实施例，离合装置50a包括安装座51、切换组件52和从动件53a，安装座51设于波轮30且具有第一卡位部和第二卡位部，切换组件52与第一卡位部和第二卡位部可切换地配合，切换组件52包括主动件521a，从动件53a设于支撑盘20且适于与主动件521a配合。
其中，在离合装置50a切换至分离状态下，切换组件52与第一卡位部配合，从而使主动件521a与从动件53a分离，进而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转。在离合装置50a切换至接合状态下，切换组件52与第二卡位部配合，从而使主动件521a与从动件53a配合，进而固定波轮30与支撑盘20的相对位置，使波轮30可以带动支撑盘20一起旋转。
根据本申请的一个可选实施例的衣物处理设备100具有洗涤阶段、脱水阶段和举升阶段。
在衣物处理设备100处于洗涤阶段下，离合装置50a切换至分离状态，从而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20以及内筒11旋转。
在衣物处理设备100处于脱水阶段下，离合装置50a切换至接合状态，可以使波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转，从而降低支撑盘20的高度，当支撑盘20旋转至内筒11的底部时，在凸筋112的作用下支撑盘20仍有向下运动的趋势，此时会对内筒11的底部产生较大的压力，从而使得支撑盘20与内筒11形成紧密配合，这可以带动内筒11一起向第一方向旋转；；在本申请的一些实施例中，在支撑盘20的底部设置驱动块，在内筒11底部设置与驱动块配合的配合块，从而在支撑盘20下降后通过驱动 块驱动内筒转动进行脱水。
在衣物处理设备100处于举升阶段下，离合装置50a切换至接合状态，可以使波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转，从而提升支撑盘20的高度，即达到举升衣物的效果，方便用户取出衣物。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，通过设置在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换的离合装置50a，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，从而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转或者带动支撑盘20一起旋转，实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，从而保证衣物处理设备100在洗涤阶段、脱水阶段和举升阶段的正常工作，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果以及使用体验。
在一些实施例中，衣物处理设备100包括外桶12、内筒11、支撑盘20、波轮30、驱动装置40、离合装置50a和传动轴60。支撑盘20的外周壁与内筒11的内周壁通过螺纹结构滑动配合，波轮30设在支撑盘20的上表面，驱动装置40通过传动轴60与波轮30连接以驱动波轮30旋转。
离合装置50a在离合状态与接合状态之间切换，且离合装置50a包括安装座51、切换组件52和从动件53a，安装座51包括传动套515和连接在传动套515下方的换向套516，传动套515的内周壁设有沿多个沿其周向错开且间隔布置的第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512，第一配合槽511的深度小于第二配合槽512的深度，换向套516的内周壁设有位于第一配合槽511下方的转动凸起513，转动凸起513的上表面形成换向斜面5131。
切换组件52包括环形件523、设在环形件523内侧的主动件521a、设在环形件523外侧的凸块522，凸块522的下表面形成下配合斜面5221且上表面形成上配合斜面5222。其中，环形件523、主动件521a、凸块522在加工时以磁铁542为嵌件一体注塑成型。进一步地，支撑盘20的底部的中间位置具有安装环，安装环的外周壁设有从动件53a，支撑盘20在加工时以从动件53a为嵌件一体注塑成型。
衣物处理设备100在运行洗涤程序时，凸块522处于第一配合槽511，主动件521a和从动件53a存在高度差，保持分离状态，波轮30可以顺时针、逆时针旋转，而内筒11和支撑盘20无动作。
衣物处理设备100在运行脱水程序时，电磁铁541吸引磁铁542，驱动切换组件52向下运动，凸块522向下移动，在凸块522下移的过程中与转动凸起513的换向斜面5131接触，在换向斜面5131作用下，切换组件52发生转动，此时电磁铁541断电，在弹性件55作用下，切换组件52向上移动进入第二配合槽512，使得主动件521a和从动件53a相互啮合，从而使波轮30带动支撑盘20以及内筒11共同顺时针旋转实现脱水动作。
衣物处理设备100在运行举升程序时，电磁铁541吸引磁铁542，驱动切换组件52向下运动，凸块522向下移动，在凸块522下移的过程中与转动凸起513的换向斜面5131接触，在换向斜面5131作用下，切换组件52发生转动，此时电磁铁541断电，在弹性件55作用下，切换组件52向上移动进入第二配合槽512，使得主动件521a和从动件 53a相互啮合，从而使波轮30带动支撑盘20逆时针旋转实现举升动作，进而提升内筒11中的衣物的高度，无需用户弯腰操作。
根据本申请另一个可选实施例的衣物处理设备100包括：内筒11、支撑盘20、可旋转的波轮30、用于驱动波轮30旋转的驱动装置40和离合装置50a。
内筒11限定出顶部敞开的腔室111，支撑盘20设于腔室111内且在内筒11的轴向上可移动，波轮30设于支撑盘20且随支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上移动，离合装置50a在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换，在离合装置50a切换至分离状态下允许波轮30相对于支撑盘20旋转，在离合装置50a切换至接合状态下允许波轮30带动支撑盘20一起旋转。
其中，衣物处理设备100被构造成在洗涤阶段的预设时间内控制离合装置50a切换至接合状态并使波轮30和支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上、上下交替移动。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，通过设置在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换的离合装置50a，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，在衣物处理设备100处于洗涤阶段下，通过控制离合装置50a切换至接合状态，使波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向或第二方向旋转，并且波轮30和支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上、上下交替移动，可以实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，从而实现水流的立体拨动效果，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果以及使用体验。
根据本申请的一个实施例，支撑盘20的外周壁与内筒11的内周壁通过螺纹结构滑动配合，衣物处理设备100被构造成在洗涤阶段的预设时间内控制离合装置50a切换至接合状态，并通过驱动装置40驱动波轮30和支撑盘20在第一方向和与第一方向相反的第二方向交替旋转。
在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转的状态下，允许支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向向下移动，从而降低支撑盘20的高度，在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转的状态下，允许支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向向上移动，从而提升支撑盘20的高度。
也就是说，通过将支撑盘20与内筒11采用螺纹结构滑动配合，在离合装置50a切换至接合状态且驱动装置40驱动波轮30旋转的状态下，波轮30可以带动支撑盘20旋转，与此同时，可以驱动支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上移动，进而通过一个驱动装置40实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，从而实现水流的立体拨动效果。
在一些实施例中，螺纹结构包括形成在支撑盘20的外周壁的滑槽21和形成在内筒11的内周壁的凸筋112，滑槽21与凸筋112滑动配合，其中，内筒11的周壁的一部分向腔室111内凹入以在内筒11的周壁内表面上形成凸筋112，并在内筒11的周壁外表面上形成槽体113。由此，通过在内筒11的周壁内表面设置凸筋112，既可以实现与支撑盘20的滑动配合，又可以对内筒11中的洗涤水和衣物进行搅拌，从而提升衣物的洗净比。
在一些可选的实施例中，第一方向为顺时针方向且螺纹结构为右旋螺纹。
在离合装置50a切换至接合状态下，若波轮30带动支撑盘20一起沿顺时针方向旋转，由于内筒11与支撑盘20采用右旋螺纹结构进行滑动配合，因而当支撑盘20顺时针旋转时，其逐渐向旋入内筒11的方向移动，即相对于内筒11向下移动。若波轮30带动支撑盘20一起沿逆时针方向旋转，由于内筒11与支撑盘20采用右旋螺纹结构进行滑动配合，因而当支撑盘20逆时针旋转时，其逐渐向旋出内筒11的方向移动，即相对于内筒11向上移动，由此实现支撑盘20和波轮30在内筒11的轴向上的移动，实现水流的立体拨动效果。
可以理解的是，在离合装置50a切换至接合状态下，若支撑盘20旋转至内筒11的底部，可以使支撑盘20与内实现紧固配合，由此支撑盘20可以带动内筒11一起顺时针旋转。
在另一些可选的实施例中，第一方向为逆时针方向且螺纹结构为左旋螺纹。而对于支撑盘20与内筒11之间的螺纹结构为左旋螺纹的运动形式，本领域技术人员是可以理解的，在此不再赘述。
下面结合图1-图17详细描述根据本申请实施例的离合装置50a。
如图1-图17所示，根据本申请实施例的离合装置50a包括安装座51、切换组件52和从动件53a。安装座51具有第一卡位部和第二卡位部。切换组件52与第一卡位部和第二卡位部可切换地配合，切换组件52包括主动件521a。从动件53a适于与主动件521a配合。
其中，离合装置50a被构造成在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换，在离合装置50a切换至分离状态下，切换组件52与第一卡位部配合，从而使主动件521a与从动件53a分离，即主动件521a和从动件53a之间无法实现动力和运动的传递；在离合装置50a切换至接合状态下，切换组件52与第二卡位部配合，从而使主动件521a与从动件53a配合，即主动件521a可以将动力和运动传递至从动件53a。
根据本申请实施例的离合装置50a，通过在安装座51上设置第一卡位部和第二卡位部，使切换组件52可以与第一卡位部和第二卡位部实现可切换地配合，从而实现主动件521a与从动件53a的分离与接合，结构简单、控制方便、容易实现，将离合装置50a应用到产品中，可以实现多种工作形式，满足产品的工作需求。
如图9至图17所示，根据本申请的一个实施例，第一卡位部和第二卡位部的高度不同，在切换组件52与第一卡位部配合的状态下，主动件521a与从动件53a的高度不平齐，从而实现主动件521a和从动件53a的分离，此时主动件521a和从动件53a之间无法实现动力和运动的传递；在切换组件52与第二卡位部配合的状态下，主动件521a与从动件53a平齐，从而实现主动件521a和从动件53a的配合，此时主动件521a可以将动力和运动传递至从动件53a。
根据本申请的一个实施例，第一卡位部形成槽口朝下的第一配合槽511，第二卡位部形成槽口朝下的第二配合槽512，第一配合槽511的槽口和第二配合槽512的槽口平齐，并且，第一配合槽511的深度小于第二配合槽512的深度。
其中，切换组件52设有凸块522，凸块522可以与第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512中的任一个进行滑动配合，在离合装置50a切换至分离状态下，凸块522与第一配合槽511配合，在离合装置50a切换至接合状态下，凸块522与第二配合槽512配合。
由于第一配合槽511的深度小于第二配合槽512的深度，因此，凸块522分别与第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512进行配合时，凸块522所处的高度不同，从而改变主动件521a相对于从动件53a的高度，实现主动件521a和从动件53a的分离和配合。
如图11至图17所示，在一些实施例中，第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512分别包括多个，多个第一配合槽511和多个第二配合槽512沿一假想圆的周向交错且间隔布置。其中，任意相邻布置的第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512之间的角度可以设置为相同。
也就是说，在所述假想圆的周向上，任意相邻两个第一配合槽511之间设有一个第二配合槽512，任意相邻两个第二配合槽512之间设有一个第一配合槽511。通过将多个第一配合槽511和多个第二配合槽512沿一假想圆的周向交错且间隔布置，可以实现离合装置50a的分离状态和接合状态的交替切换。
在一些实施例中，如图14和图17所示，安装座51还具有位于第一配合槽511和/或第二配合槽512的槽口下方的转动凸起513，转动凸起513的朝向第一配合槽511的槽口的一侧具有换向斜面5131，换向斜面5131从第一配合槽511向第二配合槽512逐渐向下倾斜延伸，凸块522的下表面形成下配合斜面5221，下配合斜面5221与换向斜面5131的斜度一致。
具体地，如图17所示，切换组件52可以沿第一配合槽511的长度方向滑动，在凸块522滑出第一配合槽511并与转动凸起513止抵的状态下，凸块522的下配合斜面5221与转动凸起513的换向斜面5131滑动配合，从而使切换组件52的凸块522向第二配合槽512一侧移动。
进一步地，安装座51与切换组件52套设布置，切换组件52在与第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512切换配合时，切换组件52在换向斜面5131与下配合斜面5221的滑动配合下、相对于安装座51转动。
也就是说，在切换组件52的凸块522滑出第一配合槽511的状态下，在凸块522的下配合斜面5221与转动凸起513的换向斜面5131的滑动配合下，切换组件52的凸块522向第二配合槽512一侧转动；在切换组件52的凸块522滑出第二配合槽512的状态下，在凸块522的下配合斜面5221与转动凸起513的换向凸起的换向斜面5131的滑动配合下，切换组件52的凸块522向第一配合槽511一侧转动，从而实现切换组件52与第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512的切换配合，进而实现主动件521a与从动件53a的分离和配合。
在一些实施例中，安装座51套设在切换组件52的外侧，凸块522设于切换组件52的外侧壁，第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512设于安装座51的内侧壁，结构简单、组装方便、容易实现。
在进一步的实施例中，切换组件52还包括环形件523，凸块522设于环形件523的 外侧壁，主动件521a设于环形件523的内侧壁。
举例而言，如图12所示，切换组件52包括环形件523、主动件521a和多个凸块522，主动件521a设在环形件523的内侧壁，多个凸块522设在环形件523的外侧壁，多个凸块522在环形件523的周向上间隔布置，并且在环形件523的高度方向交错布置，从而使多个凸块522中的一部分的高度高于另一部分的高度。
如图14、图16-图17所示，根据本申请的一个实施例，安装座51包括传动套516和换向套，传动套516形成环形，第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512沿传动套516的周向间隔布置在传动套516的内侧壁，换向套形成环形，并且换向套连接在传动套516的下方，转动凸起513设于换向套的内侧壁。其中，传动套516的中心轴线与换向套的中心轴线可以共线，结构简单、连接方便。
在一些实施例中，第一配合槽511的槽口和第二配合槽512的槽口之间具有传动斜面514，传动斜面514从第一配合槽511向第二配合槽512逐渐向上倾斜延伸，凸块522的上表面形成上配合斜面5222，上配合斜面5222与传动斜面514的斜度一致。
在离合装置50a从分离状态向接合状态切换下，凸块522从第一配合槽511向第二配合槽512切换，凸块522的上配合斜面5222可以与传动斜面514进行滑动配合，从而滑入第二配合槽512中，实现凸块522与第二配合槽512的配合，进而实现主动件521a与从动件53a的配合。
根据本申请的一个实施例，离合装置50a还包括驱动件，用于驱动切换组件52沿第一配合槽511或第二配合槽512的长度方向滑动，从而使凸块522脱离第一配合槽511或第二配合槽512。
具体地，在切换组件52的凸块522与第一配合槽511配合的状态下，驱动件可以驱动切换组件52沿第一配合槽511的长度方向向下移动，从而使凸块522滑出第一配合槽511；在切换组件52的凸块522与第二配合槽512配合的状态下，驱动件可以驱动切换组件52沿第二配合槽512的长度方向向下移动，从而使凸块522滑出第二配合槽512，驱动件可以为切换组件52的滑动提供动力。
如图9-图10以及图16所示，根据本申请的一个实施例，驱动件包括电磁铁541和适于被电磁铁541吸引的磁铁542，其中，电磁铁541设于安装座51的下方，磁铁542设于切换组件52，在电磁铁541通电下，通过吸引磁铁542，从而驱动切换组件52沿第一配合槽511或第二配合槽512的长度方向滑动。
在切换组件52的凸块522与第一配合槽511配合的状态下，若电磁铁541通电，则可以吸引磁铁542，从而使切换组件52沿第一配合槽511的长度方向向下移动，进而使凸块522滑出第一配合槽511。在切换组件52的凸块522与第二配合槽512配合的状态下，若电磁铁541通电，则可以吸引磁铁542，从而使切换组件52沿第二配合槽512的长度方向向下移动，进而使凸块522滑出第二配合槽512。
在一些实施例中，离合装置50a还包括弹性件55，安装座51具有支撑台517，弹性件55设于支撑台517与切换组件52之间，从而实现弹性件55的定位安装。
其中，切换组件52在弹性件55的作用下、从脱离第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512中的一个的位置滑入第一配合槽511和第二配合槽512中的另一个内。
具体地，在切换组件52的凸块522与第一配合槽511配合的状态下，若电磁铁541通电，则可以吸引磁铁542，从而使切换组件52沿第一配合槽511的长度方向向下移动，进而使凸块522滑出第一配合槽511。并且，在凸块522的下配合斜面5221与转动凸起513的换向凸起的换向斜面5131的滑动配合下，切换组件52的凸块522向第二配合槽512一侧转动，在切换组件52的凸块522转动至正对第二配合槽512的槽口的位置时，停止通电，切换组件52在弹性件55的作用下沿第二配合槽512滑动，从而使凸块522与第二配合槽512配合，即离合装置50a切换至接合状态。
在切换组件52的凸块522与第二配合槽512配合的状态下，若电磁铁541通电，则可以吸引磁铁542，从而使切换组件52沿第二配合槽512的长度方向向下移动，进而使凸块522滑出第二配合槽512，并且，在凸块522的下配合斜面5221与转动凸起513的换向凸起的换向斜面5131的滑动配合下，切换组件52的凸块522向第一配合槽511一侧转动，在切换组件52的凸块522转动至正对第一配合槽511的槽口的位置时，停止通电，切换组件52在弹性件55的作用下沿第一配合槽511滑动，从而使凸块522与第一配合槽511配合，即离合装置50a切换至分离状态。
根据本申请的一个实施例，主动件521a和从动件53a均为齿轮或棘轮。例如，从动件53a为设在支撑盘20上的从动齿轮，主动件521a为设在波轮30内的主动齿轮；再如，从动件53a为设在支撑盘20上的从动棘轮，主动件521a为设在波轮30内的主动棘轮。
在主动件521a与从动件53a分离的状态下，二者无法进行啮合，因而无法传递动力和运动，进而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转；在主动件521a与从动件53a配合的状态下二者相互啮合，主动件521a可以将其运动和动力传动至从动件53a，进而使波轮30可以带动支撑盘20旋转。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100包括根据上述实施例所述的离合装置50a。
由于根据本申请实施例的离合装置50a具有上述技术效果，因此，根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100也具有上述技术效果，即通过在安装座51上设置第一卡位部和第二卡位部，使切换组件52可以与第一卡位部和第二卡位部实现可切换地配合，从而实现主动件521a与从动件53a的分离与接合，将离合装置50a应用到衣物处理设备100中，可以实现衣物处理设备100的多种工作形式，满足衣物处理设备100的工作需求。
在一些实施例中，衣物处理设备100还包括内筒11、支撑盘20和可旋转的波轮30，内筒11限定出顶部敞开的腔室111，支撑盘20设于腔室111内且在内筒11的轴向上可移动，用于提升内筒11中的衣物高度，波轮30设于支撑盘20的朝向腔室111的开口的一侧，并且波轮30可以随支撑盘20一起在内筒11的轴向上移动，安装座51和切换组件52设于波轮30，从动件53a设于支撑盘20。
由此，通过在衣物处理设备100中设置在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换的离合装 置50a，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，从而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转或者带动支撑盘20一起旋转，实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果。
如图10所示，在一些实施例中，支撑盘20的底部的中间位置具有朝上凸出的安装环，安装环内限定有沿内筒11的轴向延伸的安装通道，传动轴60穿设在安装通道中以与波轮30连接，从动件53a设在安装环的外周壁。进一步地，安装环的外周壁还具有沿其周向延伸的限位台阶，安装座51套设于安装环且位于限位台阶的外侧。
如图18-图24所示，根据本申请另一个实施例的衣物处理设备100包括：内筒11、支撑盘20、可旋转的波轮30、驱动装置40和离合装置50b。
内筒11限定出顶部敞开的腔室111，支撑盘20设于腔室111内，波轮30设于支撑盘20的朝向腔室111的开口的一侧，即波轮30设于支撑盘20的上侧，驱动装置40通过传动轴60与波轮30连接，驱动装置40用于驱动波轮30旋转，从而通过传动轴60带动波轮30旋转。
进一步地，离合装置50b在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间可切换，在离合装置50b切换至分离状态下允许波轮30相对于支撑盘20旋转，在离合装置50b切换至第一接合状态下允许波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转，在离合装置50b切换至第二接合状态下允许波轮30带动支撑盘20向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转。这里的第一方向可以是顺时针方向，也可以为逆时针方向，具体可以根据内筒11、支撑盘20、波轮30以及离合装置50b的结构进行设计。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，通过设置与波轮30连接的传动轴60以及在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间可切换的离合装置50b，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，从而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转或者带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向或第二方向旋转，实现波轮30、支撑盘20与内筒11的运动的多样化，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果。
如图20所示，根据本申请的一个实施例，传动轴60包括：第一轴61和第二轴62，驱动装置40与第一轴61连接以驱动第一轴61旋转，第二轴62分别与第一轴61和波轮30连接，即第一轴61通过第二轴62与波轮30连接，从而可以通过第二轴62带动波轮30随第一轴61一起旋转。进一步地，第二轴62沿第一轴61的轴向可滑动，从而可以改变波轮30在内筒11中的高度，进而改变支撑盘20在内筒11中的高度。
在一些实施例中，第一轴61具有沿其轴向延伸的中空腔610，第二轴62插入中空腔610内，其中，第一轴61的内周壁和第二轴62的外周壁二者中的一个具有滑动凸起621、另一个具有与滑动凸起621配合的滑动凹槽611，通过设置相互配合的滑动凸起621和滑动凹槽611，既可以对第二轴62实现限位，又可以实现第二轴62与第一轴61的滑动配合。
在一些实施例中，滑动凸起621设于第二轴62的外周壁且沿其轴向延伸，滑动凹槽611设于第一轴61的内周壁且沿其轴向延伸，由此可以保证第二轴62沿第一轴61的轴 向移动，并且可以防止第二轴62在其周向上发生转动，从而保证衣物处理设备100的正常工作。
如图20所示，根据本申请的一个实施例，支撑盘20的外周壁与内筒11的内周壁通过螺纹结构滑动配合，在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转的状态下允许内筒11一起旋转，即波轮30可以带动支撑盘20以及内筒11一起向第一方向旋转；在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第二方向旋转的状态下允许支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向向上移动以提升支撑盘20的高度。
需要说明的是，第一方向和第二方向与支撑盘20和内筒11之间配合的螺纹结构的旋向相关。举例而言，若支撑盘20和内筒11之间配合的螺纹结构为右旋螺纹时，则第一方向为顺时针方向，第二方向为逆时针方向，若波轮30带动支撑盘20顺时针旋转，支撑盘20逐渐靠近内筒11的底部，直至旋转至内筒11的底部，从而实现支撑盘20与内筒11的紧固配合，进而通过支撑盘20带动内筒11一起顺时针旋转；若波轮30带动支撑盘20逆时针旋转，支撑盘20逐渐远离内筒11的底部。而对于支撑盘20和内筒11之间配合的螺纹结构为左旋螺纹的方案，本领域技术人员是可以理解的，在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，螺纹结构包括滑槽21和与滑槽21滑动配合的凸筋112，滑槽21形成在支撑盘20的外周壁，凸筋112形成在内筒11的内周壁，其中，内筒11的周壁的一部分向腔室111内凹入以在内筒11的周壁内表面上形成凸筋112，并在内筒11的周壁外表面上形成槽体113。
例如，可以通过冲压工艺在内筒11的周壁外表面加工槽体113，从而在内筒11的周壁内表面形成凸筋112。通过在内筒11的周壁内表面设置凸筋112，既可以实现与支撑盘20的滑动配合，又可以对内筒11中的洗涤水和衣物进行搅拌，从而提升衣物的洗净比。
如图21-图24所示，根据本申请的一个实施例，离合装置50b包括从动件53b和主动件521b，从动件53b设于支撑盘20，并且从动件53b具有多个间隔布置的从动齿531，每个从动齿531具有位于同一侧的正向齿面5311和与正向齿面5311相背布置的反向齿面5312，主动件521b可活动地设于波轮30，并且，主动件521b具有第一主动齿5211和第二主动齿5212。
在离合装置50b切换至分离状态下，主动件521b与从动件53b隔开布置以使二者实现分离，此时，主动件521b与从动件53b之间无法实现动力和运动的传递。在离合装置50b切换至第一接合状态下，第一主动齿5211止抵正向齿面5311以允许主动件521b和从动件53b一起向第一方向旋转，从而使波轮30可以带动支撑盘20向第一方向旋转。在离合装置50b切换至第二接合状态下，第二主动齿5212止抵反向齿面5312以允许主动件521b和从动件53b一起向第二方向旋转，从而使波轮30可以带动支撑盘20向第二方向旋转。
根据本申请的一个可选实施例的衣物处理设备100具有洗涤阶段、脱水阶段和举升阶段。在衣物处理设备100处于洗涤阶段下，离合装置50b切换至分离状态，从而使波 轮30可以相对于支撑盘20以及内筒11旋转。在衣物处理设备100处于脱水阶段下，离合装置50b切换至第一接合状态，可以使波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转，从而降低支撑盘20的高度，在支撑盘20旋转至内筒11的底部的状态下，可以带动内筒11一起向第一方向旋转。在衣物处理设备100处于举升阶段下，离合装置50b切换至第二接合状态，可以使波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转，从而提升支撑盘20的高度。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，通过设置在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间可切换的离合装置50b，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，从而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转或者带动支撑盘20一起旋转，实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，从而使衣物处理设备100可以在洗涤阶段、脱水阶段和举升阶段切换，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果以及使用体验。
在一些实施例中，离合装置50b包括设于波轮30内的主动件521b、设于支撑盘20的从动件53b、驱动器56和复位弹性件57。
衣物处理设备100在运行洗涤程序时，主动件521b在复位弹性件57的作用下与从动件53b保持分离状态，波轮30进行顺时针、逆时针旋转，实现洗涤动作，支撑盘20和内筒11无动作。
衣物处理设备100在运行脱水程序时，驱动器56带动主动件521b逆时针转动，使得主动件521b与从动件53b实现啮合，从而波轮30带动支撑盘20顺时针旋转，因为顺时针转动方向与螺纹结构的方向相反，因此支撑盘20逐渐下降，进而支撑盘20与内筒11底部紧固配合，从而带动内筒11一起转动，实现脱水动作。
衣物处理设备100在运行举升程序时，驱动器56带动主动件521b顺时针转动，使得主动件521b与从动件53b实现啮合，从而波轮30带动支撑盘20逆时针旋转，因为逆时针转动方向与螺纹结构的方向相同，因此支撑盘20逐渐上升，进而传动轴60的第二轴62相对于第一轴61上升，实现举升动作，从而在洗涤结束后举升衣物，便于用户取出衣物。
根据本申请另一个可选实施例的衣物处理设备100包括内筒11、支撑盘20、可旋转的波轮30、用于驱动波轮30旋转的驱动装置40和离合装置50b。
内筒11限定出顶部敞开的腔室111，支撑盘20设于腔室111内且在内筒11的轴向上可移动，波轮30设于支撑盘20且随支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上移动。
离合装置50b在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间可切换，在离合装置50b切换至分离状态下允许波轮30相对于支撑盘20旋转，在离合装置50b切换至第一接合状态下允许波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转，在离合装置50b切换至第二接合状态下允许波轮30带动支撑盘20向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转，
其中，衣物处理设备100被构造成在洗涤阶段的预设时间内控制离合装置50b在第一接合状态和第二接合状态交替切换并使波轮30和支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上、上下交替移动。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，通过设置在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间可切换的离合装置50b，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，在衣物处理设备100处于洗涤阶段下，通过控制离合装置50b在第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间交替切换，使波轮30带动支撑盘20一起在第一方向和第二方向交替旋转，并且波轮30和支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上、上下交替移动，可以实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，从而实现水流的立体拨动效果，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果以及使用体验。
根据本申请的一个实施例，支撑盘20的外周壁与内筒11的内周壁通过螺纹结构滑动配合，衣物处理设备100被构造成在洗涤阶段的预设时间内控制离合装置50b在第一接合状态和第二接合状态交替切换并通过驱动装置40驱动波轮30和支撑盘20在第一方向和第二方向交替旋转。
在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向第一方向旋转的状态下允许支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向向下移动，从而降低支撑盘20的高度，在波轮30带动支撑盘20一起向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转的状态下允许支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向向上移动，从而提升支撑盘20的高度。
也就是说，通过将支撑盘20与内筒11采用螺纹结构滑动配合，在离合装置50b切换至接合状态且驱动装置40驱动波轮30旋转的状态下，波轮30可以带动支撑盘20旋转，与此同时，可以驱动支撑盘20在内筒11的轴向上移动，进而通过一个驱动装置40实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，从而实现水流的立体拨动效果。
在一些实施例中，螺纹结构包括形成在支撑盘20的外周壁的滑槽21和形成在内筒11的内周壁的凸筋112，滑槽21与凸筋112滑动配合，其中，内筒11的周壁的一部分向腔室111内凹入以在内筒11的周壁内表面上形成凸筋112，并在内筒11的周壁外表面上形成槽体113。由此，通过在内筒11的周壁内表面设置凸筋112，既可以实现与支撑盘20的滑动配合，又可以对内筒11中的洗涤水和衣物进行搅拌，从而提升衣物的洗净比。
在一些可选的实施例中，第一方向为顺时针方向且螺纹结构为右旋螺纹。
在离合装置50b切换至第一接合状态下，波轮30可以带动支撑盘20一起沿顺时针方向旋转，由于内筒11与支撑盘20采用右旋螺纹结构进行滑动配合，因而若支撑盘20顺时针旋转，其逐渐向旋入内筒11的方向移动，即相对于内筒11向下移动。在离合装置50b切换至第二接合状态下，波轮30可以带动支撑盘20一起沿逆时针方向旋转，由于内筒11与支撑盘20采用右旋螺纹结构进行滑动配合，因而当支撑盘20逆时针旋转时，其逐渐向旋出内筒11的方向移动，即相对于内筒11向上移动，由此实现支撑盘20和波轮30在内筒11的轴向上的移动，实现水流的立体拨动效果。
可以理解的是，在离合装置50b切换至第一接合状态下，若支撑盘20旋转至内筒11的底部，可以使支撑盘20与内实现紧固配合，由此支撑盘20可以带动内筒11一起顺时针旋转。
在另一些可选的实施例中，第一方向为逆时针方向且螺纹结构为左旋螺纹。而对于支撑盘20与内筒11之间的螺纹结构为左旋螺纹的运动形式，本领域技术人员是可以理解的，在此不再赘述。
根据本申请的一个实施例，离合装置50b还包括：驱动器56，用于驱动主动件521b绕固定轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，在主动件521b转动至第一位置的状态下，第一主动齿5211止抵正向齿面5311，在主动件521b转动至第二位置的状态下，第二主动齿5212止抵反向齿面5312。
进一步地，衣物处理设备100还包括电磁铁以及干簧管，电磁铁设在内筒11的底部，在电磁铁通电下，干簧管接通，从而控制驱动器56工作，在电磁铁断电下，干簧管断电，从而控制驱动器56停止工作。例如，干簧管可以设在支撑盘20上，从而可以通过检测支撑盘20与内筒11的底部的相对位置来控制电磁铁的通断电，从而控制驱动器56是否进行工作。
下面结合图18-图24详细描述根据本申请实施例的离合装置50b。
如图18-图24所示，根据本申请实施例的离合装置50b包括：从动件53b和可活动的主动件521b，从动件53b具有多个间隔布置的从动齿531，每个从动齿531具有位于同一侧的正向齿面5311和与正向齿面5311相背布置的反向齿面5312，主动件521b具有第一主动齿5211和第二主动齿5212。
其中，离合装置50b被构造成在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间可切换，在离合装置50b切换至分离状态下，主动件521b与从动件53b隔开布置以使二者实现分离；在离合装置50b切换至第一接合状态下，第一主动齿5211止抵正向齿面5311以允许主动件521b和从动件53b一起向第一方向旋转；在离合装置50b切换至第二接合状态下，第二主动齿5212止抵反向齿面5312以允许主动件521b和从动件53b一起向与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转。
根据本申请实施例的离合装置50b，在从动件53b上设置正向齿面5311和反向齿面5312，在主动件521b上设置第一主动齿5211和第二主动齿5212，通过调整主动件521b相对于从动件53b的位置，从而使离合装置50b在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间切换，结构简单、控制方便、容易实现，将离合装置50b应用到产品中，可以实现产品的多种工作形式，满足产品的工作需求。
根据本申请的一个实施例，离合装置50b还包括：驱动器56，用于驱动主动件521b绕固定轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，在主动件521b转动至第一位置的状态下，第一主动齿5211止抵正向齿面5311，在主动件521b转动至第二位置的状态下，第二主动齿5212止抵反向齿面5312。
也就是说，驱动器56用于驱动主动件521b在预设角度范围内转动，从而通过改变主动件521b相对于从动件53b的位置，而实现离合装置50b在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间的切换。
在一些实施例中，主动件521b的初始位置为位于第一位置和第二位置之间的中间位 置，在主动件521b位于所述中间位置的状态下，主动件521b与从动件53b隔开布置。
这里的中间位置为图22所示的主动件521b所处的位置，第一位置为图23所示的主动件521b所处的位置，第二位置为图24所示的主动件521b所处的位置。
进一步地，离合装置50b还包括复位弹性件57，用于将主动件521b从第一位置或第二位置复位至初始位置。通过设置复位弹性件57，主动件521b可以利用复位弹性件57从第一位置或第二位置复位至初始位置，结构简单、装拆方便、成本低、使用可靠性高。
在驱动器56驱动主动件521b从中间位置旋转至第一位置的过程中，复位弹性件57储存弹性势能，在驱动器56停止驱动时，复位弹性件57释放弹性势能，主动件521b在复位弹性件57的作用下复位至中间位置，由此离合装置50b实现分离状态与第一接合状态之间的切换。
在驱动器56驱动主动件521b从中间位置旋转至第二位置的过程中，复位弹性件57储存弹性势能，在驱动器56停止驱动时，复位弹性件57释放弹性势能，主动件521b在复位弹性件57的作用下复位至中间位置，由此离合装置50b实现分离状态与第二接合状态之间的切换。
在一些实施例中，在主动件521b位于初始位置的状态下，复位弹性件57处于自由状态。举例而言，驱动器56为电机，复位弹性件57为扭簧，扭簧与主动件521b连接，例如扭簧可以套设在电机的电机轴并与主动件521b连接。
在电机驱动主动件521b从中间位置旋转至第一位置的过程中，扭簧储存弹性势能，在电机停止驱动时，扭簧释放弹性势能，主动件521b在扭簧的作用下复位至中间位置，由此离合装置50b实现分离状态与第一接合状态之间的切换。
在电机驱动主动件521b从中间位置旋转至第二位置的过程中，扭簧储存弹性势能，在电机停止驱动时，扭簧释放弹性势能，主动件521b在扭簧的作用下复位至中间位置，由此离合装置50b实现分离状态与第二接合状态之间的切换。
根据本申请的一个实施例，从动件53b形成环形且从动齿531形成在从动件53b的外周壁，主动件521b设于从动件53b的外侧。例如，从动件53b的外周壁的局部位置设有多个从动齿531，再如，从动件53b的外周壁设有多个沿其周向均匀且间隔布置的从动齿531，具体可以根据实际需要进行设计。
根据本申请的一个实施例，从动件53b为棘轮，主动件521b为棘爪。通过选用棘轮和棘爪作为从动件53b和主动件521b，无需单独进行结构设计，降低了成本，并且棘轮和棘爪的结构简单，便于装配，容易实现上述功能。
根据本申请的一个实施例，离合装置50b还包括基座58，主动件521b可活动地设于基座58。具体地，若将离合装置50b应用在衣物处理设备100中，基座58可以固定安装在波轮30内，从而将主动件521b可活动地安装在波轮30内，从动件53b可以安装在支撑盘20上。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100，包括根据上述实施例所述的离合装置50b。
由于根据本申请实施例的离合装置50b具有上述技术效果，因此，根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100也具有上述技术效果，即在从动件53b上设置正向齿面5311和反向齿面5312，在主动件521b上设置第一主动齿5211和第二主动齿5212，通过调整主动件521b相对于从动件53b的位置，从而使离合装置50b在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间切换，将离合装置50b应用到衣物处理设备100中，可以实现衣物处理设备100的多种工作形式，满足衣物处理设备100的工作需求。
在一些实施例中，衣物处理设备100还包括内筒11、支撑盘20和可旋转的波轮30，内筒11限定出顶部敞开的腔室111，支撑盘20设于腔室111内且在内筒11的轴向上可移动，用于提升内筒11中的衣物高度，从动件53b设于支撑盘20，波轮30设于支撑盘20的朝向腔室111的开口的一侧且随支撑盘20一起在内筒11的轴向上移动，主动件521b设于波轮30。
通过在衣物处理设备100中设置在分离状态、第一接合状态和第二接合状态之间可切换的离合装置50b，可以实现波轮30和支撑盘20的分离和接合，从而使波轮30可以相对于支撑盘20旋转或者带动支撑盘20一起旋转，实现波轮30与支撑盘20的运动的多样化，提升衣物处理设备100的洗涤和漂洗效果。
如图21所示，在一些实施例中，支撑盘20的底部的中间位置具有朝上凸出的安装环，安装环内限定有沿内筒11的轴向延伸的安装通道，传动轴60穿设在安装通道中以与波轮30连接，从动件53b设在安装环的外周壁。进一步地，安装环的外周壁还具有沿其周向延伸的限位台阶，驱动器56设于安装环的外侧且位于限位台阶的上方。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
根据本申请实施例的衣物处理设备100的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，包括：
    内筒，所述内筒限定出顶部敞开的腔室；
    支撑盘，所述支撑盘设于所述腔室内且在所述内筒的轴向上可移动，用于提升所述内筒中的衣物高度，
    其中，所述支撑盘的外周壁与所述内筒的内周壁滑动配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述支撑盘的外周壁和所述内筒的内周壁二者中的一个具有凸筋、另一个具有与所述凸筋滑动配合的滑槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述支撑盘的外周壁具有所述滑槽，所述内筒的内周壁具有所述凸筋，
    其中，所述内筒的周壁的一部分向所述腔室内凹入以在所述内筒的周壁内表面上形成所述凸筋，并在所述内筒的周壁外表面上形成槽体。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述凸筋包括多个间隔布置且延伸方向一致的斜向筋，多个所述斜向筋中的至少一部分的假想连线构成沿所述内筒的中心轴线螺旋向上延伸的螺旋线。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，多个所述斜向筋沿所述内筒的周向和轴向呈多排多列的矩形阵列排布，任意所述斜向筋与相对于该斜向筋的下一排和下一列的斜向筋在同一条螺旋线上。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于：多个所述斜向筋沿所述内筒的周向和轴向呈多排多列的矩形阵列排布，任意斜向筋与相对于该斜向筋的上一排和上一列的斜向筋在同一条螺旋线。
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任一项所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，每个所述斜向筋的两端凸出所述内筒的周壁内表面的高度小于其中部凸出所述内筒的周壁内表面的高度，且每个所述斜向筋的两端的壁面与其中部的壁面平滑过渡。
  8. 根据权利要求2或3所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述凸筋为一个或多个沿所述内筒的中心轴线螺旋向上延伸的螺旋筋。
  9. 根据权利要求2-8中任一项所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述凸筋的横截面形成半圆弧形。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述支撑盘的朝向所述腔室的开口的一侧具有凹部。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    可旋转的波轮和用于驱动所述波轮旋转的驱动装置，所述波轮设于所述支撑盘的朝向所述腔室的开口的一侧且适于随所述支撑盘一起在所述内筒的轴向上移动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，还包括离合装置，所述离合装置在分离状态和接合状态之间可切换，
    在所述分离状态下，所述波轮与所述支撑盘分离；在所述接合状态下，所述波轮和所述支撑盘的相对位置被固定。
PCT/CN2019/080462 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 衣物处理设备 WO2020107763A1 (zh)

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