WO2020107578A1 - 显示面板的驱动方法 - Google Patents

显示面板的驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107578A1
WO2020107578A1 PCT/CN2018/122201 CN2018122201W WO2020107578A1 WO 2020107578 A1 WO2020107578 A1 WO 2020107578A1 CN 2018122201 W CN2018122201 W CN 2018122201W WO 2020107578 A1 WO2020107578 A1 WO 2020107578A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
multiplexed signal
pixels
sub
red
blue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122201
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵莽
郑力华
田勇
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/463,370 priority Critical patent/US10861396B2/en
Publication of WO2020107578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107578A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3266Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3275Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3291Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3275Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426Layout of electrodes and connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0804Sub-multiplexed active matrix panel, i.e. wherein one active driving circuit is used at pixel level for multiple image producing elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0297Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a driving method of a display panel.
  • CTR Ray Tube
  • liquid crystal display devices which include a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the LCD panel is based on the thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate) and the color film (Color Filter, CF) liquid crystal molecules are poured between the substrates, and a driving voltage is applied to the two substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • a pixel electrode has a data line and a scan line Gate line respectively
  • this method can well control the opening of each gate on each scan line and each data Online data input, but as the resolution of the LCD panel increases and the resolution increases, the number of data lines and scanning lines will also increase, which will bring the area of the fan-out traces of the data lines. The area increases, which affects the penetration rate and display effect.
  • the multiplexed drive architecture has been widely used, such as 1to6 De-mux drive architecture, the so-called 1to6 De-mux drive architecture refers to the technology that uses the principle of time-division multiplexing to charge 6 columns of pixels with one data signal. Please refer to FIG.
  • an existing display panel with 1to6 Dex-mux driving architecture includes multiple driving units.
  • Each driving unit includes a plurality of pixels 100 arranged in multiple rows and four columns, 12 data lines 200, multiple scan lines 300, and a multiplexing module 400.
  • Each pixel 100 includes three sub-pixels 110 arranged in a row, the three sub-pixels 110 are a red sub-pixel r, a green sub-pixel g, and a blue sub-pixel b, and the sub-pixels 110 of the plurality of pixels 100 are arranged in multiple rows 12 In the column, the colors of the sub-pixels 110 in the same column are the same, one data line 200 corresponds to one column of sub-pixels 110, and one scan line 300 corresponds to one row of sub-pixels 110.
  • the multiplexing module 400 includes 12 thin film transistors T10 corresponding to the 12 columns of sub-pixels 110 respectively, and the drains of the 12 thin film transistors T10 are respectively connected to the data lines 200 corresponding to one column of sub-pixels 110, corresponding to the odd columns of sub-pixels 110
  • the sources of the thin film transistor T10 are all connected to the Nth data signal DN, where N is a positive integer, and the sources of the thin film transistor T10 corresponding to the even-numbered sub-pixels 110 are connected to the N+1th data signal DN+1, the first
  • the gate of the thin film transistor T10 corresponding to the red sub-pixel r in the second column pixel 100 is connected to the first red multiplexed signal MUX_R10, and the thin film transistor T10 corresponding to the green sub-pixel g in the first and second column pixels 100
  • the gate is connected to the first green multiplexed signal MUX_G10, the gate of the thin film transistor T10 corresponding to the blue sub-pixel b in
  • the display panel When the display panel is driven, it includes a plurality of frame cycles that are sequentially performed, and each frame cycle includes a plurality of row cycles that are sequentially performed, and a plurality of scan lines 300 are sequentially high in the plurality of row cycles, please refer to the figure 2.
  • the second blue multiplexed signal MUX_B20 sequentially generates a high-level pulse to turn on the corresponding thin film transistor T10 to transmit the data signal to the corresponding sub-pixel 110.
  • This driving method can reduce the space occupied by the fan-out traces of the data lines to achieve a narrow border.
  • the red sub-pixel r and the green sub-pixel in the first and second column pixels 100 are always The pixel g and the blue sub-pixel b are charged first, and the red sub-pixel r, the green sub-pixel g, and the blue sub-pixel b of the pixels 100 in the third and fourth columns are then charged.
  • the display effect is superior to the display effect of the post-charged sub-pixel 110, resulting in the red sub-pixel r, the green sub-pixel g, and the blue sub-pixel b in the pixels 100 of the first and second columns are always better than the third column And the charging effect of the red sub-pixel r, the green sub-pixel g, and the blue sub-pixel b in the pixel 100 of the fourth column, such that, as shown in FIG. 3, the pixels 100 in the first and second columns and the third and fourth columns The difference in brightness between the column pixels 100 eventually results in a streak feeling in the image displayed on the display panel, which affects the display effect.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a driving method of a display panel, which can eliminate the streak of the screen displayed on the display panel and improve the display quality.
  • the present invention provides a driving method of a display panel, including the following steps:
  • Step S1 Provide a display panel
  • the display panel includes a plurality of driving units; each driving unit includes a plurality of pixels arranged in multiple rows and four columns, 12 data lines, and a multiplexing module; each pixel includes three sub-pixels arranged in a row, The three sub-pixels are a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel in sequence.
  • the sub-pixels of multiple pixels are arranged in multiple rows and 12 columns, the colors of the same sub-pixels are the same, and one data line corresponds to one column of sub-pixels;
  • the multiplexing module includes 12 switching elements respectively corresponding to 12 columns of sub-pixels, the output ends of the 12 switching elements are respectively connected to the data lines corresponding to a column of sub-pixels, and the input ends of the switching elements corresponding to the odd-numbered sub-pixels are all connected
  • the nth data signal where n is a positive integer, the input terminals of the switching elements corresponding to the even-numbered sub-pixels are connected to the n+1th data signal, and the switching elements corresponding to the red sub-pixels in the pixels of the first and second columns
  • the control end is connected to the first red multiplexed signal, the control end of the switching element corresponding to the green sub-pixel in the pixels of the first and second columns is connected to the first green multiplexed signal, the blue of the pixels of the first and second columns
  • Step S2 enter the 2i-1 multiplexing cycle
  • the 2i-1th multiplexing period includes p first row periods. In each first row period, the first red multiplexed signal, the first green multiplexed signal, the first blue multiplexed signal, the second The red multiplexed signal, the second green multiplexed signal, and the second blue multiplexed signal sequentially generate a high-level pulse, i and p are both positive integers;
  • Step S3 Enter the 2i multiplexing cycle
  • the 2i-th multiplexing period includes p second line periods.
  • the second red multiplexed signal, the second green multiplexed signal, the second blue multiplexed signal, and the first red multiplexed period The signal, the first green multiplexed signal, and the first blue multiplexed signal sequentially generate a high-level pulse.
  • Each driving unit further includes a plurality of scanning lines; a row of sub-pixels is correspondingly connected to one scanning line.
  • the 2i-1th multiplexing period includes one first row period, and the 2ith multiplexing period includes one second row period.
  • the voltage on the qth scan line is high, and the voltages on the scan lines other than the qth scan line in all scan lines are low; q is a positive integer ;
  • the voltage on the q+1th scanning line is high, and the voltages on the scanning lines except the q+1th scanning line among the multiple scanning lines are all low.
  • the 2i-1th multiplexing period includes 2 sequentially performed first line periods, and the 2ith multiplex period includes 2 sequentially performed second line periods.
  • the voltage on the qth scan line is a high potential, and scans other than the qth scan line among the multiple scan lines
  • the voltages on the lines are all low potential;
  • q is a positive integer; in the second of the two first row periods of the 2i-1 multiplexing period, the voltage on the q+1 scan line is high Potential, the voltages on the scan lines except the q+1 scan line among the multiple scan lines are all low potential;
  • the voltage on the q+2 scan line is a high potential, and among the multiple scan lines except the q+2 scan line The voltages on the scan lines are low potential; in the second of the two second line periods of the 2i multiplex cycle, the voltage on the q+3 scan line is high potential, multiple scans The voltages on the scanning lines except the q+3th scanning line in the line are all low potential.
  • Duration of high-level pulses of the first red multiplexed signal, the first green multiplexed signal, the first blue multiplexed signal, the second red multiplexed signal, the second green multiplexed signal, and the second blue multiplexed signal equal.
  • the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel or an OLED display panel.
  • the first red multiplexed signal, the first green multiplexed signal, the first blue multiplexed signal, the second red multiplexed signal, the second green multiplexed signal, the second blue multiplexed signal, the n-th data signal and The n+1th data signal is provided by the external driving chip.
  • the switching element is a thin film transistor, the control end of the switching element is the gate of the thin film transistor, the input end of the switching element is the source of the thin film transistor, and the output end of the switching source is the drain of the thin film transistor.
  • the driving method of the display panel of the present invention sets the multiplexed signals of the first red, first green, first blue, second red, second green, and second blue so that the The charging time of the sub-pixel corresponding to the switching element controlled by the first red, first green, and first blue multiplexing signals in 2i-1 multiplexing cycles is earlier than the second red, second green, and second blue
  • the charging time of the sub-pixel corresponding to the switching element controlled by the multiplexing signal, and the sub-pixel corresponding to the switching element controlled by the first red, first green and first blue multiplexing signals in the 2i multiplexing period The charging time is later than the charging time of the sub-pixels corresponding to the switching elements controlled by the second red, second green, and second blue multiplexing signals, thereby eliminating the streaking of the image displayed on the display panel and improving the display quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional display panel with a 1to6 Dex-mux driving architecture
  • FIG. 2 is a driving timing diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a display effect diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method of a display panel of the present invention.
  • step S1 of the driving method of the display panel of the present invention is a schematic diagram of step S1 of the driving method of the display panel of the present invention.
  • step S2 and step S3 of the first embodiment of the display panel driving method of the present invention are schematic diagrams of step S2 and step S3 of the first embodiment of the display panel driving method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a display effect diagram of the first embodiment of the driving method of the display panel of the present invention.
  • step S2 and step S3 of the second embodiment of the display panel driving method of the present invention are schematic diagrams of step S2 and step S3 of the second embodiment of the display panel driving method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a display effect diagram of a second embodiment of the method for driving a display panel of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a driving method of a display panel, including the following steps:
  • step S1 See the picture 5 To provide a display panel.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of driving units. Each drive unit includes multiple rows 4 Multiple pixels arranged in columns 10 , 12 Data line 20 And multiplexing module 40 . Every pixel 10 Includes three sub-pixels lined up 11 , The three subpixels 11 Followed by red sub-pixels R , Green sub-pixel G And blue subpixels B , Multiple pixels 10 Subpixel 11 Line up 12 Columns, subpixels in the same column 11 The same color, a data line 20 Corresponds to a list of subpixels 11 Connection; multiplex module 40 Including separately from 12 Column subpixel 11 corresponding 12 Switching element 41 , 12 Switching element 41 The output terminals are connected to a corresponding column of sub-pixels 10 Connected data cable 20 , With odd columns of subpixels 11 Corresponding switching element 41 Are connected to the input n Data signal Dn , n Is a positive integer, with even columns of subpixels 11 Corresponding switching element 41 Are connected to the input n+1 Data signal Dn+1 , Section 1 And first 2 Column
  • the display panel may be a liquid crystal display panel or OLED Display panel.
  • the switching element 41 Thin film transistor T1 the switching element 41 Thin film transistor T1 , Switching element 41 Thin film transistor T1 Gate, switching element 41 Thin film transistor T1 Source, switch source 41 Thin film transistor T1 Drain.
  • step S2 Enter the first 2i-1 Multiplexing cycles.
  • the first 2i-1 Multiplexing cycle includes p First line period, in each first line period, the first red multiplexed signal MUX_R1 , The first green multiplexed signal MUX_G1 , The first blue multiplexed signal MUX_B1 , The second red multiplexed signal MUX_R2 , The second green multiplexed signal MUX_G2 , The second blue multiplexed signal MUX_B2 Generate a high-level pulse in turn, i , p All are positive integers.
  • p for 1 which is the step S2 In the 2i-1 Multiplexing cycle includes 1 First line cycle.
  • the first q Scan line 30 Voltage on Gq High potential, multiple scan lines 30 In addition to q Scan line 30 Scan line 30
  • the voltage on is low potential, q It is a positive integer. That is, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the first 2i-1 Multiplexing cycle and q Scan line 30 Corresponding q Row subpixel 11 Corresponds to the opening moment of.
  • the first red multiplexed signal MUX_R1 , The first green multiplexed signal MUX_G1 , The first blue multiplexed signal MUX_B1 , The second red multiplexed signal MUX_R2 , The second green multiplexed signal MUX_G2 , The second blue multiplexed signal MUX_B2 The duration of the high-level pulse is equal.
  • step S3 Enter the first 2i Multiplexing cycles.
  • the first 2i Multiplexing cycle includes p A second line period, in each second line period, the second red multiplexed signal MUX_R2 , The second green multiplexed signal MUX_G2 , The second blue multiplexed signal MUX_B2 , The first red multiplexed signal MUX_R1 , The first green multiplexed signal MUX_G1 , The first blue multiplexed signal MUX_B1 Generate a high-level pulse in turn.
  • the first 2i Multiplexing cycle includes 1 Second line cycle.
  • the first q+1 Scan line 30 Voltage on Gq+1 High potential
  • multiple scan lines 30 In addition to q+1 Scan line 30 Scan line 30
  • the voltages above are all low potential. That is, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the first 2i Multiplexing cycle and q+1 Scan line 30 Corresponding q+1 Row subpixel 11 Corresponds to the opening moment of.
  • the first red multiplexed signal MUX_R1 The first green multiplexed signal MUX_G1 , The first blue multiplexed signal MUX_B1 , The second red multiplexed signal MUX_R2 , The second green multiplexed signal MUX_G2 , The second blue multiplexed signal MUX_B2 , Section n Data signal Dn And first n+1 Data signal Dn+1 Provided by an external driver chip.
  • the steps S2 In the 2i-1 Multiplexing cycle includes 2 The first row cycle in sequence, the first 2i Multiplexing cycle includes 2 A second cycle in sequence.
  • the first q Scan line 30 The voltage on is high potential, multiple scan lines 30 In addition to q Scan line 30 Scan line 30 The voltages above are all low potential.
  • q It is a positive integer.
  • the first q+1 Scan line 30 The voltage on is high potential, multiple scan lines 30 In addition to q+1 Scan line 30 Scan line 30 The voltages above are all low potential.
  • the first 2i-1 The two first line periods in the multiplexing period are respectively q Scan line 30 Corresponding q Row subpixel 11 Opening moment and q+1 Scan line 30 Corresponding q+1 Row subpixel 11 Corresponds to the opening moment of.
  • the first 2i The two second line periods in the multiplexing period are respectively q+2 Scan line 30 Corresponding q+2 Row subpixel 11 Opening moment and q+3 Scan line 30 Corresponding q+3 Row subpixel 11 Corresponds to the opening moment of.
  • the display panel sometimes displays as shown 9 As shown in the picture of alternating light and dark, at this time, the pixels of odd rows, odd columns, and even rows, even columns 10 The light is bright, and the pixels of odd rows, even columns, and even rows, odd columns, 10 No light is in a dark state, if the drive in the first embodiment above is still used, the pixels in the same column 10 Medium, bright pixels 10 The charging effect is the same, different columns of pixels 10 Bright pixels 10 The charging effect is different, and the streak problem will still occur.
  • 2i-1 Multiplexing cycle q Scan line 30 Corresponding q Row subpixel 11 Opening moment and q+1 Scan line 30 Corresponding q+1 Row subpixel 11 The first red multiplexed signal in the opening moment of MUX_R1 , The first green multiplexed signal MUX_G1 , The first blue multiplexed signal MUX_B1 , The second red multiplexed signal MUX_R2 , The second green multiplexed signal MUX_G2 , The second blue multiplexed signal MUX_B2 Generate a high-level pulse in sequence and then generate a high-level pulse in sequence, making the 2i-1 During the multiplexing period, the first red multiplexed signal MUX_R1 , The first green multiplexed signal MUX_G1 , The first blue multiplexed signal MUX_B1 Controlled switch unit 41 The corresponding sub-pixel 11 Which is the first
  • p Can also be selected according to the actual situation 2 A positive integer does not affect the implementation of the present invention.
  • the display panel driving method of the present invention sets the first red, first green, first blue, second red, second green, and second blue multiplexed signals so that the 2i-1
  • the charging times of the sub-pixels corresponding to the switching elements controlled by the first red, first green and first blue multiplexing signals in the multiplexing period are earlier than the second red, second green and second blue multiplexing signals Control the charging time of the sub-pixel corresponding to the switching element, and 2i
  • the charging times of the sub-pixels corresponding to the switching elements controlled by the first red, first green and first blue multiplexing signals in the multiplexing period are later than the second red, second green and second blue multiplexing signals
  • the charging time of the sub-pixel corresponding to the controlled switching element eliminates the streaky feeling of the picture displayed on the display panel and improves the display quality.

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Abstract

一种显示面板的驱动方法,该驱动方法通过对第一红色、第一绿色、第一蓝色、第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号进行设置,使得在第2i-1个复用周期中受第一红色、第一绿色及第一蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件对应的子像素的充电时刻早于受第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件所对应的子像素的充电时刻,而在第2i个复用周期中受第一红色、第一绿色及第一蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件对应的子像素的充电时刻晚于受第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件所对应的子像素的充电时刻,从而消除显示面板显示的画面的条纹感,提升显示品质。

Description

显示面板的驱动方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板的驱动方法。
背景技术
随着显示技术的发展,液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)等平面显示装置因具有高画质、省电、机身薄及应用范围广等优点,已经逐步取代阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)显示屏,被广泛的应用于手机、电视、个人数字助理、数字相机、笔记本电脑、台式计算机等各种消费性电子产品,成为显示装置中的主流。
现有市场上的液晶显示装置大部分为背光型液晶显示装置,其包括液晶显示面板及背光模组(backlight module)。液晶显示面板的工作原理是在薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate,TFT Array Substrate)与彩膜(Color Filter,CF)基板之间灌入液晶分子,并在两片基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向,以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
在传统的液晶显示装置的驱动架构中,一个像素电极上分别有一条数据线Data line和一条扫描线Gate line,这种做法可以很好地控制每条扫描线上栅极的打开及每条数据线上数据的输入,但是,随着液晶显示面板的解析度的增加和分辨率的增加,数据线及扫描线的条数也会增加,随之带来数据线的扇出走线所占区域的面积增加,从而影响穿透率及显示效果。为解决这一问题,多路复用的驱动架构得到了广泛的应用,例如1to6 De-mux驱动架构,所谓1to6 De-mux驱动架构是指采用分时复用的原理利用一个数据信号为6列像素进行充电的技术。请参阅图1,现有的一种1to6 Dex-mux驱动架构的显示面板包括多个驱动单元。每一驱动单元包括呈多行4列排布的多个像素100、12条数据线200、多条扫描线300及多路复用模块400。每一像素100包括排成一行的三个子像素110,该三个子像素110依次为红色子像素r、绿色子像素g及蓝色子像素b,多个像素100的子像素110排成多行12列,同一列子像素110的颜色相同,一条数据线200对应与一列子像素110,一条扫描线300对应与一行子像素110连接。多路复用模块400包括分别与12列子像素110对应的12个薄膜晶体管T10,12个薄膜晶体管T10的漏极分别连接对应一列子像素110所连接的数据线200,与奇数列子像素110对应的薄膜晶体管T10的源极均接入第N条数据信号DN,N为正整数,与偶数列子像素110对应的薄膜晶体管T10的源极均接入第N+1条数据信号DN+1,第1及第2列像素100中的红色子像素r对应的薄膜晶体管T10的栅极接入第一红色复用信号MUX_R10,第1及第2列像素100中的绿色子像素g对应的薄膜晶体管T10的栅极接入第一绿色复用信号MUX_G10,第1及第2列像素100中的蓝色子像素b对应的薄膜晶体管T10的栅极接入第一蓝色复用信号MUX_B10,第3列及第4列像素100中的红色子像素r对应的薄膜晶体管T10的栅极接入第二红色复用信号MUX_R20,第3列及第4列像素100中的绿色子像素g对应的薄膜晶体管T10的栅极接入第二绿色复用信号MUX_G20,第3列及第4列像素100中的蓝色子像素b对应的薄膜晶体管T10的栅极接入第二蓝色复用信号MUX_B20。
该显示面板进行驱动时包括依次进行的多个帧周期,每一帧周期包括多个依次进行的多个行周期,多条扫描线300依次在多个行周期中为高电平,请参阅图2,在每一个行周期内,第一红色复用信号MUX_R10、第一绿色复用信号MUX_G10、第一蓝色复用信号MUX_B10、第二红色复用信号MUX_R20、第二绿色复用信号MUX_G20、第二蓝色复用信号MUX_B20依次产生一高电平脉冲,以将对应的薄膜晶体管T10打开向对应的子像素110中传输数据信号。此种驱动方式能够减少数据线扇出走线所占空间的面积以实现窄边框,然而,在每一个行周期内,总是第1列及第2列像素100中的红色子像素r、绿色子像素g、蓝色子像素b先被充电,第3列及第4列像素100中的红色子像素r、绿色子像素g、蓝色子像素b后被充电,先被充电的子像素110的显示效果优于后充电的子像素110的显示效果,导致第1列及第2列像素100中的红色子像素r、绿色子像素g、蓝色子像素b的充电效果始终优于第3列及第4列像素100中的红色子像素r、绿色子像素g、蓝色子像素b的充电效果,使得如图3所示,第1列及第2列像素100与第3列及第4列像素100之间产生亮度差异,最终导致显示面板显示的画面出现条纹感,影响显示的效果。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示面板的驱动方法,能够消除显示面板显示的画面的条纹感,提升显示品质。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤S1、提供显示面板;
所述显示面板包括多个驱动单元;每一驱动单元包括呈多行4列排布的多个像素、12条数据线及多路复用模块;每一像素包括排成一行的三个子像素,该三个子像素依次为红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素,多个像素的子像素排成多行12列,同一列子像素的颜色相同,一条数据线对应与一列子像素连接;多路复用模块包括分别与12列子像素对应的12个开关元件,12个开关元件的输出端分别连接对应一列子像素所连接的数据线,与奇数列子像素对应的开关元件的输入端均接入第n条数据信号,n为正整数,与偶数列子像素对应的开关元件的输入端均接入第n+1条数据信号,第1及第2列像素中的红色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第一红色复用信号,第1及第2列像素中的绿色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第一绿色复用信号,第1及第2列像素中的蓝色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第一蓝色复用信号,第3及第4列像素中的红色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第二红色复用信号,第3及第4列像素中的绿色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第二绿色复用信号,第3及第4列像素中的蓝色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第二蓝色复用信号;
步骤S2、进入第2i-1个复用周期;
所述第2i-1个复用周期包括p个第一行周期,每一第一行周期中,第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号、第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号依次产生一个高电平脉冲,i、p均为正整数;
步骤S3、进入第2i个复用周期;
所述第2i个复用周期包括p个第二行周期,每一第二行周期中,第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号、第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号依次产生一个高电平脉冲。
每一驱动单元还包括多条扫描线;一行子像素对应连接一条扫描线。
所述第2i-1个复用周期包括1个第一行周期,所述第2i个复用周期包括1个第二行周期。
在第2i-1个复用周期中,第q条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;q为正整数;
在第2i个复用周期中,第q+1条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+1条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位。
所述第2i-1个复用周期包括2个依次进行的第一行周期,所述第2i个复用周期包括2个依次进行的第二行周期。
在所述第2i-1个复用周期的两个第一行周期的第一个中,第q条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;q为正整数;在所述第2i-1个复用周期的两个第一行周期的第二个中,第q+1条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+1条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;
在所述第2i个复用周期的两个第二行周期的第一个中,第q+2条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+2条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;在所述第2i个复用周期的两个第二行周期的第二个中,第q+3条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+3条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位。
第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号、第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号的高电平脉冲的时长相等。
所述显示面板为液晶显示面板或OLED显示面板。
第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号、第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号、第n条数据信号及第n+1条数据信号由外部驱动芯片提供。
所述开关元件为薄膜晶体管,开关元件的控制端为薄膜晶体管的栅极,开关元件的输入端为薄膜晶体管的源极,开关源极的输出端为薄膜晶体管的漏极。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果:本发明的显示面板的驱动方法通过对第一红色、第一绿色、第一蓝色、第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号进行设置,使得在第2i-1个复用周期中受第一红色、第一绿色及第一蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件对应的子像素的充电时刻早于受第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件所对应的子像素的充电时刻,而在第2i个复用周期中受第一红色、第一绿色及第一蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件对应的子像素的充电时刻晚于受第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件所对应的子像素的充电时刻,从而消除显示面板显示的画面的条纹感,提升显示品质。
附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中,
图1为现有的一种1to6 Dex-mux驱动架构的显示面板的结构示意图;
图2为图1所示的显示面板的驱动时序图;
图3为图1所示的显示面板的显示效果图;
图4为本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的流程图;
图5为本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的步骤S1的示意图;
图6为本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的第一实施例的步骤S2及步骤S3的示意图;
图7为本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的第一实施例的显示效果图;
图8为本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的第二实施例的步骤S2及步骤S3的示意图;
图9为本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的第二实施例的显示效果图。
本发明的实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图 4 ,本发明提供一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤 S1 、请参阅图 5 ,提供显示面板。
所述显示面板包括多个驱动单元。每一驱动单元包括呈多行 4 列排布的多个像素 10 12 条数据线 20 及多路复用模块 40 。每一像素 10 包括排成一行的三个子像素 11 ,该三个子像素 11 依次为红色子像素 R 、绿色子像素 G 及蓝色子像素 B ,多个像素 10 的子像素 11 排成多行 12 列,同一列子像素 11 的颜色相同,一条数据线 20 对应与一列子像素 11 连接;多路复用模块 40 包括分别与 12 列子像素 11 对应的 12 个开关元件 41 12 个开关元件 41 的输出端分别连接对应一列子像素 10 所连接的数据线 20 ,与奇数列子像素 11 对应的开关元件 41 的输入端均接入第 n 条数据信号 Dn n 为正整数,与偶数列子像素 11 对应的开关元件 41 的输入端均接入第 n+1 条数据信号 Dn+1 ,第 1 及第 2 列像素 10 中的红色子像素 R 对应的开关元件 41 的控制端接入第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 ,第 1 及第 2 列像素 10 中的绿色子像素 G 对应的开关元件 41 的控制端接入第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 ,第 1 及第 2 列像素 10 中的蓝色子像素 B 对应的开关元件 41 的控制端接入第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 ,第 3 及第 4 列像素 10 中的红色子像素 R 对应的开关元件 41 的控制端接入第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 ,第 3 及第 4 列像素 10 中的绿色子像素 G 对应的开关元件 41 的控制端接入第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 ,第 3 及第 4 列像素 10 中的蓝色子像素 B 对应的开关元件 41 的控制端接入第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2
具体地,所述显示面板可以为液晶显示面板或 OLED 显示面板。
具体地,所述开关元件 41 为薄膜晶体管 T1 ,开关元件 41 的控制端为薄膜晶体管 T1 的栅极,开关元件 41 的输入端为薄膜晶体管 T1 的源极,开关源极 41 的输出端为薄膜晶体管 T1 的漏极。
步骤 S2 、进入第 2i-1 个复用周期。
所述第 2i-1 个复用周期包括 p 个第一行周期,每一第一行周期中,第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 、第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 依次产生一个高电平脉冲, i p 均为正整数。
具体地,请参阅图 6 ,在本发明的第一实施例中, p 1 ,也即所述步骤 S2 中,所述第 2i-1 个复用周期包括 1 个第一行周期。在第 2i-1 个复用周期中,第 q 条扫描线 30 上的电压 Gq 为高电位,多条扫描线 30 中除了第 q 条扫描线 30 以外的扫描线 30 上的电压均为低电位, q 为正整数。也即在本发明的第一实施例中,第 2i-1 个复用周期与第 q 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q 行子像素 11 的开启时刻对应。
具体地,第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 、第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 的高电平脉冲的时长相等。
步骤 S3 、进入第 2i 个复用周期。
所述第 2i 个复用周期包括 p 个第二行周期,每一第二行周期中,第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 、第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 依次产生一个高电平脉冲。
具体地,请参阅图 6 ,在本发明的第一实施例中,所述第 2i 个复用周期包括 1 个第二行周期。在第 2i 个复用周期中,第 q+1 条扫描线 30 上的电压 Gq+1 为高电位,多条扫描线 30 中除了第 q+1 条扫描线 30 以外的扫描线 30 上的电压均为低电位。也即在本发明的第一实施例中,第 2i 个复用周期与第 q+1 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+1 行子像素 11 的开启时刻对应。
具体地,第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 、第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 、第 n 条数据信号 Dn 及第 n+1 条数据信号 Dn+1 由外部驱动芯片提供。
需要说明的是,本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的第一实施例中,通过使得第 2i-1 个复用周期也即第 q 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q 行子像素 11 的开启时刻内,第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 、第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 依次产生一个高电平脉冲,从而使得在第 2i-1 个复用周期中,受第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 1 列及第 2 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻早于受第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 3 列及第 4 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻,而在第 2i 个复用周期也即第 q+1 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+1 行子像素 11 的开启时刻内,第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 、第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 依次产生一个高电平脉冲,从而使得在第 2i 个复用周期内,受第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 1 列及第 2 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻晚于受第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 3 列及第 4 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻,从而请参阅图 7 ,显示时,同一列像素 10 中,充电效果好的像素 10 与充电效果差的像素 10 交替设置且两者相互叠加,从而消除了显示面板显示的画面的条纹感,有效地提升显示品质。
请参阅图 5 并结合图 8 ,本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的第二实施例与上述第一实施例的区别在于:
请参阅图 8 ,所述步骤 S2 中,所述第 2i-1 个复用周期包括 2 个依次进行的第一行周期,所述第 2i 个复用周期包括 2 个依次进行的第二行周期。在所述第 2i-1 个复用周期的两个第一行周期的第一个中,第 q 条扫描线 30 上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线 30 中除了第 q 条扫描线 30 以外的扫描线 30 上的电压均为低电位。 q 为正整数。在所述第 2i-1 个复用周期的两个第一行周期的第二个中,第 q+1 条扫描线 30 上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线 30 中除了第 q+1 条扫描线 30 以外的扫描线 30 上的电压均为低电位。也即在本发明的第二实施例中,第 2i-1 个复用周期中的两个第一行周期分别与第 q 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q 行子像素 11 的开启时刻以及第 q+1 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+1 行子像素 11 的开启时刻对应。
请参阅图 8 ,所述步骤 S3 中,在所述第 2i 个复用周期的两个第二行周期的第一个中,第 q+2 条扫描线 30 上的电压 Gq+2 为高电位,多条扫描线 30 中除了第 q+2 条扫描线 30 以外的扫描线 30 上的电压均为低电位。在所述第 2i 个复用周期的两个第二行周期的第二个中,第 q+3 条扫描线 30 上的电压 Gq+3 为高电位,多条扫描线 30 中除了第 q+3 条扫描线 30 以外的扫描线 30 上的电压均为低电位。也即在本发明的第二实施例中,第 2i 个复用周期中的两个第二行周期分别与第 q+2 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+2 行子像素 11 的开启时刻以及第 q+3 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+3 行子像素 11 的开启时刻对应。
其余均与上述第一实施例相同,在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是,显示面板有时会显示如图 9 所示的亮暗交替的画面,此时,奇数行奇数列及偶数行偶数列的像素 10 发光呈亮态,而奇数行偶数列及偶数行奇数列的像素 10 不发光呈暗态,此时若仍采用上述第一实施例的方式进行驱动,同一列像素 10 中,呈亮态的像素 10 的充电效果一致,不同列像素 10 中呈亮态的像素 10 的充电效果不同,仍旧会产生条纹问题,因此,本发明的显示面板的驱动方法的第二实施例中,通过使得第 2i-1 个复用周期也即第 q 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q 行子像素 11 的开启时刻及第 q+1 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+1 行子像素 11 的开启时刻内,第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 、第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 依次产生一个高电平脉冲而后再依次产生一个高电平脉冲,从而使得在第 2i-1 个复用周期中,受第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 1 列及第 2 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻早于受第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 3 列及第 4 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻,而在第 2i 个复用周期也即第 q+2 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+2 行子像素 11 的开启时刻及第 q+2 条扫描线 30 对应的第 q+2 行子像素 11 的开启时刻内,第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 、第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 依次产生一个高电平脉冲,从而使得在第 2i 个复用周期内,受第一红色复用信号 MUX_R1 、第一绿色复用信号 MUX_G1 、第一蓝色复用信号 MUX_B1 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 1 列及第 2 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻晚于受第二红色复用信号 MUX_R2 、第二绿色复用信号 MUX_G2 、第二蓝色复用信号 MUX_B2 控制的开关单元 41 所对应的子像素 11 也即第 3 列及第 4 列像素 10 中的子像素 11 的充电时刻,从而请参阅图 9 ,显示时,一列像素 10 划分为多个像素组,每个像素组包括两个像素 10 ,该两个像素 10 的充电效果一致,任意相邻的两个像素组中像素 10 的充电效果不同,从而在显示亮暗交替的画面时,同一列像素 10 中充电效果较好的呈亮态的像素 10 与充电效果较差的呈亮态的像素 10 交替设置且相互叠加,从而消除了显示面板显示的画面的条纹感,有效地提升显示品质。
另外,在本发明的其他实施例中, p 也可根据实际情况选择大于 2 的正整数,并不会影响本发明的实现。
综上所述,本发明的显示面板的驱动方法通过对第一红色、第一绿色、第一蓝色、第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号进行设置,使得在第 2i-1 个复用周期中受第一红色、第一绿色及第一蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件对应的子像素的充电时刻早于受第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件所对应的子像素的充电时刻,而在第 2i 个复用周期中受第一红色、第一绿色及第一蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件对应的子像素的充电时刻晚于受第二红色、第二绿色及第二蓝色复用信号控制的开关元件所对应的子像素的充电时刻,从而消除显示面板显示的画面的条纹感,提升显示品质。
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括如下步骤:
    步骤S1、提供显示面板;
    所述显示面板包括多个驱动单元;每一驱动单元包括呈多行4列排布的多个像素、12条数据线及多路复用模块;每一像素包括排成一行的三个子像素,该三个子像素依次为红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素,多个像素的子像素排成多行12列,同一列子像素的颜色相同,一条数据线对应与一列子像素连接;多路复用模块包括分别与12列子像素对应的12个开关元件,12个开关元件的输出端分别连接对应一列子像素所连接的数据线,与奇数列子像素对应的开关元件的输入端均接入第n条数据信号,n为正整数,与偶数列子像素对应的开关元件的输入端均接入第n+1条数据信号,第1及第2列像素中的红色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第一红色复用信号,第1及第2列像素中的绿色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第一绿色复用信号,第1及第2列像素中的蓝色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第一蓝色复用信号,第3及第4列像素中的红色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第二红色复用信号,第3及第4列像素中的绿色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第二绿色复用信号,第3及第4列像素中的蓝色子像素对应的开关元件的控制端接入第二蓝色复用信号;
    步骤S2、进入第2i-1个复用周期;
    所述第2i-1个复用周期包括p个第一行周期,每一第一行周期中,第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号、第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号依次产生一个高电平脉冲,i、p均为正整数;
    步骤S3、进入第2i个复用周期;
    所述第2i个复用周期包括p个第二行周期,每一第二行周期中,第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号、第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号依次产生一个高电平脉冲。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,每一驱动单元还包括多条扫描线;一行子像素对应连接一条扫描线。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述第2i-1个复用周期包括1个第一行周期,所述第2i个复用周期包括1个第二行周期。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,在第2i-1个复用周期中,第q条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;q为正整数;
    在第2i个复用周期中,第q+1条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+1条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述第2i-1个复用周期包括2个依次进行的第一行周期,所述第2i个复用周期包括2个依次进行的第二行周期。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,在所述第2i-1个复用周期的两个第一行周期的第一个中,第q条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;q为正整数;在所述第2i-1个复用周期的两个第一行周期的第二个中,第q+1条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+1条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;
    在所述第2i个复用周期的两个第二行周期的第一个中,第q+2条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+2条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位;在所述第2i个复用周期的两个第二行周期的第二个中,第q+3条扫描线上的电压为高电位,多条扫描线中除了第q+3条扫描线以外的扫描线上的电压均为低电位。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号、第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号的高电平脉冲的时长相等。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述显示面板为液晶显示面板或OLED显示面板。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,第一红色复用信号、第一绿色复用信号、第一蓝色复用信号、第二红色复用信号、第二绿色复用信号、第二蓝色复用信号、第n条数据信号及第n+1条数据信号由外部驱动芯片提供。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述开关元件为薄膜晶体管,开关元件的控制端为薄膜晶体管的栅极,开关元件的输入端为薄膜晶体管的源极,开关源极的输出端为薄膜晶体管的漏极。
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