WO2020103311A1 - 一种打奶器 - Google Patents

一种打奶器

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Publication number
WO2020103311A1
WO2020103311A1 PCT/CN2019/070285 CN2019070285W WO2020103311A1 WO 2020103311 A1 WO2020103311 A1 WO 2020103311A1 CN 2019070285 W CN2019070285 W CN 2019070285W WO 2020103311 A1 WO2020103311 A1 WO 2020103311A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
air
control valve
milk frother
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/070285
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷威恒
朱志刚
黄国伟
翁马可
Original Assignee
新乐华家用电器(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 新乐华家用电器(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 新乐华家用电器(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2020103311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103311A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4489—Steam nozzles, e.g. for introducing into a milk container to heat and foam milk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/461—Valves, e.g. drain valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a beverage manufacturing device, in particular to a milk frother.
  • milk foam In the process of making coffee, milk tea and other beverages, it is often necessary to add milk foam. Then the size of the milk foam and the content of the milk foam in the beverage will affect the taste of the beverage. Generally speaking, the beverage contains more and dense milk foam, which will greatly improve the beverage. Taste. At present, a milk frother is more commonly used in the market. The operator needs to first stop the steam pipe of the milk frother on the liquid surface to mix the air into the beverage, and then put the steam pipe into the liquid to form a vortex to mix the liquid with the air. Only under the action of shearing force can milk foam be formed.
  • the above-mentioned milk frother has less air injected into the beverage, which is easy to form large and small milk bubbles, and cannot form many and dense milk bubbles; on the other hand, the above-mentioned milk frother is not easy to operate, and it is necessary to grasp the steam pipe Only the residence time on the liquid surface and the angle when it is put into the liquid surface can form a more satisfactory milk foam, but it is more difficult for inexperienced personnel to operate.
  • the present invention provides a milk frother, aiming to solve the problem that the milk froth formed by the milk frother in the prior art is large and small, which affects the taste of the beverage without being delicate.
  • a milk frother includes a spray pipe connected to a steam preparation component for spraying steam in a liquid and forming bubbles; wherein, it further includes: a steam control valve connected to the spray pipe for controlling the spray The flow of steam.
  • the milk frother further includes: an air channel is also provided in the spray tube, and an air control valve is also connected to the air channel for controlling the flow of air flowing through the spray tube.
  • the milk frother further includes: a fan assembly, which is provided to communicate with the steam control valve and the air control valve, and has the following characteristics:
  • the fan assembly is provided with a steam cavity and an air cavity, which are isolated by a baffle;
  • a first impeller is provided in the steam chamber for rotation driven by the steam;
  • a second impeller is provided in the air cavity, and the first impeller is connected through a connecting shaft for synchronous rotation.
  • the steam control valve and the air control valve are provided with automatic control, and a flow control mode of steam and air is realized by a control unit.
  • the steam control valve and the air control valve may include:
  • a valve plug with a thimble is provided on one side of the narrow channel for adapting and locking the narrow channel;
  • a knob is provided on the other side of the narrow channel, and the knob has a plug disposed in the valve cavity;
  • the knob advances and retreats by rotating on the valve body, and pushes the ejector pin through the ejector to open and close the narrow passage.
  • injection tube further includes:
  • An outer tube is sleeved outside the inner tube, and the air passage is formed between the inner and outer tubes.
  • the spray tube is further provided with:
  • a shunt ring is circumferentially arranged between the inner tube and the outer tube, and a plurality of shunt holes are provided on the shunt ring.
  • injection tube further includes:
  • the lower tube arrangement includes: a lower outer tube for connecting to the outer tube; and a lower inner tube for connecting to the inner tube; formed at the ends of the lower inner tube and the lower outer tube A mixing chamber having a liquid inlet for mixing gas and liquid and forming bubbles.
  • the mixing chamber is formed by the following structure:
  • the lower end of the lower inner tube is provided with a constricted steam nozzle, and a blocking part is provided between the lower inner tube and the lower outer tube, and a spray channel is provided on the blocking part;
  • a cap is provided on the end of the lower inner tube and the lower outer tube, and a liquid through hole is provided on the side of the cap, and an outlet is provided on the bottom side directly opposite to the steam nozzle Liquid hole.
  • the steam preparation assembly includes a water tank and a heating block connected by a pipeline, and a check valve is provided on the pipeline at the bottom of the water tank for heating the heating block to form steam Prevent backflow of water to form vapor pressure.
  • the present invention provides a milk frother, which is provided with a steam control valve, so that the steam can control the flow into the spray pipe through the steam control valve, and can better control the formation in the beverage Small and dense milk foam.
  • the milk frother can stably form small and dense milk bubbles in the beverage, so that the taste of the beverage is fine and dense, and improve the taste of the beverage.
  • the operation of the milk frother is simple and fast, only need to open the switch If you put the spray tube into the liquid, you can form small and dense milk foam in the liquid without the need to manually add air or operate the angle of the spray tube.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a milk frother provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a milk frother provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a steam preparation device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a steam control valve provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a steam control valve provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a fan assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fan assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an installation diagram of a milk frother provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a spray tube of a milk frother provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a spray tube of a milk frother provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of an injection tube of a milk frother provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a bottom view of a spray tube of a milk frother provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the milk frother
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the milk frother
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the steam preparation equipment
  • FIG. 8 is an installation view of the milk frother.
  • the milk frother includes a steam preparation assembly 200, a steam pipe 300, a fan assembly 410, a steam control valve 430, an air control valve 441, and an injection pipe 500, as shown in FIG.
  • One end of the steam preparation assembly 200 is connected to one end of the steam pipe 300.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the milk frother
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the milk frother
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the steam preparation equipment
  • FIG. 8 is an installation view of the milk frother.
  • the milk frother includes a steam preparation assembly 200, a steam pipe 300, a fan assembly 410, a steam control valve 430, an air control valve 441, and an injection pipe 500, as shown in FIG.
  • One end of the steam preparation assembly 200 is
  • the steam preparation device 200 includes a water tank 201, a one-way valve 210, a heating block 203, and a heating block housing 204.
  • the water tank 201 can be used to contain water required for generating steam.
  • the water tank 201 is provided with a one-way valve 210 on the pipeline at the bottom of the water tank 201.
  • the one-way valve 210 is used when the heating block is heated to form steam Prevent backflow of water to form vapor pressure.
  • the water tank 201 is connected to one end of the one-way valve 210, and the other end of the one-way valve 210 is connected to the heating block 203.
  • Water can be added to the water tank first, and then the water in the water tank flows to the heating block 203 through the one-way valve 210, and the heating block 203 is heated to evaporate water into steam.
  • the one-way valve 210 controls the amount of water entering the heating block 203 through the marbles in the one-way valve 210.
  • the heating block housing 204 can be sleeved outside the heating block 203, and the heating block 203 is placed in the heating block housing 204.
  • the heating block housing 204 can be used to carry and protect the heating block 203 to avoid The heating block 203 is damaged due to external force, and can also isolate the heat of the heating block 203 to avoid damaging other components of the device.
  • the above steam preparation device can quickly generate steam, and only need to be plugged in to generate steam during operation, without additional steam equipment, and through the one-way valve 210, the amount of steam can be well controlled without Too much or too little steam is produced, and steam can be produced evenly, achieving convenient and convenient, integrated operation.
  • the fan assembly 410 includes a fan housing 411, which is useful on the upper side of the fan housing 411
  • a fan air passage 413 for conveying air
  • a steam passage 414 for conveying steam.
  • a baffle 423 in the middle of the fan casing, one side of the baffle 423 is a steam chamber 420, the steam chamber 420 is provided with a first impeller 417, and the other side is an air chamber 421.
  • a second impeller 418 is provided in the air cavity 421.
  • the baffle 423 has a first through hole 415, and a connecting shaft 416 passes through the first through hole 415, so that the first impeller 417 and the second impeller 418 are connected through the connecting shaft 416, and can pass through
  • the connecting shaft 416 enables the first impeller 417 and the second impeller 418 to rotate synchronously.
  • An air cavity cover 419 is provided outside the air cavity 421, and an air through hole 422 is provided on the air cavity cover 419.
  • the air through hole 422 is used to communicate with the outside world and introduce outside air into the air cavity 421 in.
  • one end of the steam chamber 420 communicates with the steam pipe 300, the steam ejected from the steam pipe 300 enters the steam chamber 420, and at the same time drives the first impeller 417 to rotate; and is located in the air chamber 421
  • the second impeller 418 in it also rotates accordingly, so that low air pressure is formed in the air cavity 421, outside air can enter the air cavity 421 through the air through hole 422, and the air entering the air cavity passes through the fan air channel 413 Output.
  • the introduction of air is driven by steam to drive the first impeller 417, and the second impeller 418 rotates synchronously, causing the air pressure in the air cavity to be lower than the outside air pressure, so there is no need to provide other power devices for introducing air
  • a large amount of air can be introduced into the device, and a large amount of air can be introduced to prepare for the subsequent formation of a large amount of milk foam, which is conducive to the smooth taste of the beverage.
  • the fan assembly 410 is connected to the steam control valve 430 and the air control valve 441, as shown in FIG. 2, specifically, the steam passage 414 is connected to the steam control valve 430 so that steam can enter the steam through the steam passage 414 In the control valve 430, the size of steam is adjusted.
  • the air control valve 441 is connected to the fan air channel 413 so that air can enter the air control valve 441 through the fan air channel 413 to adjust the size of the air.
  • the steam control valve 430 further includes a valve cavity 437 with an inlet 432 at one end and an outlet 433 at the side.
  • a narrow passage 439 is provided in the middle of the valve cavity 437
  • a valve plug 434 is provided on one side of the narrow channel 439, the valve plug 434 is connected to a thimble 440, and the thimble 440 is inserted into the narrow channel 439, the thimble 440 is connected to the valve plug 434 It is wider than the tip of the thimble 440, so there is a gap between the thimble 440 and the narrow channel 439 when the thimble 440 is moved, and as the thimble 440 moves, the narrow channel 439 can be opened, and the gas can Enter from it.
  • the steam control valve 430 further includes a knob 431 connected to the plug 436, the plug 436 is placed in the valve cavity 437, and rotating the knob 431 can push the plug 436 in the valve cavity Movement within 437 may cause the ejector 436 to push the ejector pin 440 to open and close the narrow channel 439.
  • steam enters the valve cavity 437 from the inlet 432, and then is adjusted by the knob 431. As shown in FIG.
  • rotating the knob 431 can make the plug 436 in the valve cavity 437 Movement, so that the ejector pin 436 will contact the ejector pin 440, the valve plug 434 connected to the ejector pin 440 will move toward the inlet 432, and steam will enter the valve cavity 437 from The narrow passage 439 comes out of the outlet 433 communicating with the valve cavity 437.
  • the plug 436 blocks the outlet 433, the steam control valve is closed and no steam will come out of the outlet 433.
  • the ejector pin 436 is not in contact with the ejector pin 440, the ejector pin 440 and the valve plug 434 return to the original position under the action of the spring 435.
  • the moving distance of pushing the plug can be selected to control the size of the outlet 433, so as to control the steam flow.
  • a sealing ring 438 may be provided at the contact point of the ejector pin 440 and the narrow channel 439, which facilitates the sealing effect.
  • an air control valve 441 may be provided at the same time, and the air control valve 441 may be implemented using the same or similar scheme as the steam control valve 430, and will not be repeated here.
  • the steam control valve can be closed, only air enters the liquid, and the liquid can form bubbles, but the liquid can not be heated, so the bubbled liquid is directly added to the cold drink without affecting the taste effect of the cold drink, such as cold cappuccino, Add cold foamed milk directly to ice coffee, without adding heat, affecting the bitter and sour taste of ice coffee.
  • an automatic control valve may be used.
  • a micro switch or other circuit may be provided on the control valve. The ratio of air to steam may be set, and then the flow rate of the two may be automatically controlled according to the set ratio without manual control.
  • the other end of the steam control valve 430 and the other end of the air control valve 441 are connected to the injection pipe 500, so that steam can be prepared from the steam preparation assembly 200, and then enter the fan assembly 410 through the steam pipe 300, and pass the fan
  • the component 410 introduces air, controls the flow of steam through the steam control valve and the air control valve, and finally enters the spray tube 500, forms bubbles from the spray tube, and sprays into the drink.
  • the steam and air enter the injection tube, and the injection tube 500 includes an air channel 501, an outer tube 502, an inner tube 503, a lower tube 505, and a mixing chamber 506,
  • the above structure can be set as a detachable structure, which is convenient for the device to be disassembled and cleaned, and can also be set into an integral molding.
  • steam may enter the inner tube 503, and the outer tube 502 is sleeved outside the inner tube 503, and air may enter between the outer tube 502 and the inner tube 503 through the air passage 501.
  • a shunt ring 504 is connected to the lower end of the inner tube 503, and the shunt ring 504 is provided with a plurality of shunt holes.
  • a lower tube 505 is provided below the outer tube 502 and the inner tube 503, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the lower tube 505 includes a lower outer tube 509 and a lower inner tube 510, and the lower outer tube 509 is set Located on the outside of the lower inner tube 510, as shown in FIG. 11, a blocking portion 511 may be provided between the lower outer tube 509 and the lower end of the lower inner tube 510, and a spray channel 512 is provided on the blocking portion to allow air to pass through The ejection channel 512 ejects, and the ejected air forms a certain air pressure.
  • the end of the lower tube 505, that is, the end of the lower inner tube 510 and the lower outer tube 509 is provided with a mixing chamber 506, and the air can be discharged from the injection channel 512
  • the steam can be directly injected into the mixing chamber 506 from the lower inner tube 510 through the steam nozzle 513.
  • a cap is provided on the end of the lower inner tube 510 and the lower outer tube 509 as a mixing chamber, and a liquid through hole 507 is provided on the side of the cap.
  • a liquid discharge hole is provided on the bottom side facing the steam nozzle 513. This makes it easy to remove the cap and clean it. As shown in FIG.
  • one or more liquid through holes 507 may be provided around the mixing chamber 506.
  • the liquid will enter the cap member, as shown in FIG. 11,
  • the air ejected from the ejection channel 512, the lower inner tube 510 ejects steam, and the liquid entering the cap member is mixed together.
  • the air pressure of the mixed gas will cause air to enter the liquid and form bubbles in the liquid under the action of the shear force of the air flow.
  • the steam can heat the liquid in the mixing chamber and under the action of the spray of the mixed gas, Bubble liquid is ejected from the mixing chamber into the liquid, forming dense and small bubbles in the liquid.
  • the liquid does not need to be heated, such as making milk foam for cold extraction coffee, and the steam control valve 430 is closed, no steam will pass through the inner tube 503 and the lower inner tube 510, and the air will still be pressurized through the diverter ring 504 and the spray channel 512 And then sprayed into the mixing chamber, into the liquid in the mixing chamber, played a role in foaming.
  • the mixing chamber contains foamed liquid and then enters the liquid in the container, such as entering milk, forming milk foam, and does not heat the milk, so that it is convenient to form small and dense bubbles in cold drinks. In this way, hot drinks or cold drinks can be selected according to user's habits.
  • a spherical protective member 508 is provided on the outside of the spray tube 500, and the protective member 508 may be used to protect the spray tube from abrasion during rotation. 508 can adjust the angle of the spray tube, which is convenient for the operator to adjust the angle of the spray tube according to their own needs.
  • the better protection component can be held by two hemispherical components, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the spray tube.
  • the milk frother further includes a base 100 and a base housing 205, and a steam preparation device, a steam pipe 300, a steam control valve 430, an air control valve 441, and an injection pipe 500 can be installed on the base 100, so that the above components can be concentrated Together, connected to each other, it is convenient for the operator to use it in an integrated manner.
  • the milk frother further includes a base housing 205, and the base housing 205 and the base 100 are mutually locked.
  • the base may be used to protect the base 100 and be placed on the
  • the internal parts on the base both the base 100 and the base housing 205 can form an accommodating space, and this space can be used to protect the internal parts of the device.
  • the upper opening of the base 100 may form a cavity 110, and the fan assembly 410, the steam control valve 430 and the air control valve 441 are disposed in the cavity 110, as shown in FIG. 2, a preferred base 100 is provided There is a placing rack 4320, and the fan assembly 410, the steam control valve 430, and the air control valve 441 can be placed on the placing rack 4320.
  • the base 100 further includes a water leakage plate 101 and a water accumulation box 102.
  • the water leakage plate 101 is installed on the base 100 and is located below the spray tube 500.
  • the water leakage plate 101 is provided with a plurality of through holes for water leakage;
  • the water accumulation box 102 is installed on the base 100 and is located below the water leakage plate 101 , Which is clamped with the water leakage plate 101 and used to collect the water leaked from the water leakage plate 101.
  • the milk frother further includes a power plug 600.
  • the power plug 600 can be used to turn on the power and enable the milk frother to start working.
  • the following specific embodiment illustrates the use process of the milk frother.
  • Add water of appropriate scale to the water tank 201 turn on the milk frother through the power supply 600, and the water in the water tank 201 is transferred from the water tank to the heating through the one-way valve 210
  • the water evaporates into steam as the heating block 203 heats, and the steam enters the steam chamber 420 in the fan assembly through the steam pipe, driving the first impeller 417 to rotate, and the first impeller 417 passes through the connecting shaft 416 drives the second impeller 418 to move, and the second impeller 418 moves to make the air pressure in the air cavity 421 lower than the outside air pressure, so that a large amount of air enters the air cavity 421.
  • the air control valve 441 and the steam control valve 430 can be adjusted to adjust different air and steam ratios, so that different sizes of milk foam can be formed And different amounts of milk foam, so as to achieve the modulation of beverages with different flavors.
  • the air and steam passing through the control valve enter the injection tube 500, the steam enters the lower inner tube 510 through the inner tube 503 and is finally injected into the mixing chamber, and the air entering the injection tube 500 through the air channel finally enters the mixing chamber and mixes
  • the cavity can introduce liquid, gas and liquid are mixed in the mixing cavity to form bubbles, and finally the bubbles are sprayed into the beverage to make the liquid form a vortex, and the shear force is used to form a fine and dense milk foam.
  • the steam control valve 430 can be closed, and only the air enters the injection tube 500, the air is pressurized through the diverter ring 504 and the injection channel 512, is injected into the mixing chamber, and bubbles are formed in the mixing chamber. Spray into the drink with the air.
  • the present invention provides a milk frother.
  • the milk frother can easily generate steam without being additionally connected to a steam preparation device by providing steam preparation equipment.
  • the milk frother Air is mixed into the milk frother to facilitate subsequent air to enter the liquid and form foam.
  • the milk frother also has an adjustable steam control valve 430 and an air control valve 441, so that the flow ratio of steam and air can be controlled, and the amount of milk foam can be adjusted in time according to the requirements of the beverage, so that the injection tube 500 shoots into the beverage liquid
  • the steam control valve 430 can even be closed.
  • the injection tube 500 only injects air into the liquid, so that the liquid can not be heated, so that it can be used in cold drinks.
  • the design of the split ring 504 and the injection channel 512 enables the air to increase the pressure in the injection tube 500, which can form small and dense milk foam even without the effect of steam. Further use of the mixing chamber can mix gas and liquid in advance , Directly forming milk foam into the drink, the milk foam is more uniform and fine.
  • the milk frother enables the user to adjust the amount of incoming air and steam independently according to different types of drinks or personal taste habits, and even automatically control the ratio of the two, so as to control the amount and size of milk foam, so that drinks with different tastes can be made .
  • the milk frother is easy to operate and can be operated to form small and dense milk froth stably without requiring experienced operators, and the prepared beverage has a delicate and dense taste.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种打奶器，该打奶器通过设置蒸汽控制阀(430)，使蒸汽可以通过蒸汽控制阀(430)控制进入喷射管(500)的流量。打奶器一方面能够稳定的在饮料中形成小而密的奶泡，使饮料口感细腻绵密，提升饮料口感，另一方面打奶器的操作简便和快捷，只需要打开开关，将喷射管(500)放入到液体中，即可在液体中形成小而密的奶泡，无需人工再加入空气，或者操作喷射管的角度。

Description

一种打奶器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料制造装置，特别涉及一种打奶器。
背景技术
在咖啡，奶茶等饮料制作过程中常常需要添加奶泡，然后奶泡大小、奶泡在饮料里的含量都会影响到饮料味道，一般来说饮料中含有多而密的奶泡，会大大改善饮料的口感。目前一种市场上比较常见采用打奶器，需要操作人员先将打奶器的蒸汽管在液面停留，使空气混入至饮料中，再将蒸汽管放入液体内形成漩涡，混入空气的液体才能在剪切力作用下才能形成奶泡。上述打奶器一方面，注入饮料中的空气较少，容易形成大而少的奶泡，无法形成多而密的奶泡；另一方面，上述打奶器不便于操作，需要把握好蒸汽管在液面停留时间，和放入液面时的角度，才能形成较为满意的奶泡，然而对于无经验人员操作起来比较困难。
因而现有技术还有待改进和提高。
发明内容
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处，本发明提供一种打奶器，旨在解决现有技术中打奶器形成的奶泡大而少，影响饮料口感不细腻的问题。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采取了以下技术方案：
一种打奶器，包括一喷射管，连通一蒸汽制备组件，用于在液体中喷射蒸汽并形成气泡；其中，还包括：连接所述喷射管具有一蒸汽控制阀，用于控制所述喷射蒸汽的流量。
所述的打奶器，其中，还包括：所述喷射管内还设置有一空气通道，并连通该空气通道还设置有一空气控制阀，用于控制流经所述喷射管的空气流量。
所述的打奶器，其中，还包括：一风扇组件，设置连通所述蒸汽控制阀及空气控制阀，并具有以下特征：
所述风扇组件设置具有蒸汽腔和空气腔，通过一挡板进行隔离；
在所述蒸汽腔内设置有一第一叶轮，用于由所述蒸汽带动旋转；
在所述空气腔内设置有一第二叶轮，并且通过一连接轴连接所述第一叶轮， 用于同步转动。
所述的打奶器，其中，所述蒸汽控制阀和所述空气控制阀设置采用自动控制，并通过一控制单元实现对蒸汽和空气的流量模式控制。
所述的打奶器，其中，所述蒸汽控制阀和所述空气控制阀可设置包括：
一设置在阀体中的阀腔，所述阀腔中部设置有一狭窄通道；
在所述狭窄通道一侧设置有带顶针的阀塞，用于适配锁闭所述狭窄通道；
在所述狭窄通道的另一侧设置有一旋钮，所述旋钮具有一设置在所述阀腔内的顶头；
所述旋钮通过在所述阀体上的旋动进退，通过所述顶头推动所述顶针开闭所述狭窄通道。
所述的打奶器，其中，所述喷射管还包括：
一内管，用于喷射蒸汽；
一外管，套设在所述内管外侧，并在所述内外管之间形成所述空气通道。
所述的打奶器，其中，在所述喷射管上还设置有：
一分流环，环绕设置于所述内管与所述外管之间，并在所述分流环上设置有数个分流孔。
所述的打奶器，其中，所述喷射管还包括：
在所述分流环下方设置的一下管；
所述下管设置包括：一下外管，用于与所述外管连接；以及一下内管，用于与所述内管连接；在所述下内管与所述下外管的端部形成一混合腔，所述混合腔具有一液体入口，用于混合气体和液体并形成气泡。
所述的打奶器，其中，所述混合腔由以下结构形成：
所述下内管的下端部设置有一收缩的蒸汽喷嘴，并在所述下内管和所述下外管之间设置有封堵部，并在所述封堵部上设置有一喷射通道；
在所述下内管和所述下外管端部上罩扣设置有一帽件，并在所述帽件的侧边设置有一通液孔，在所述蒸汽喷嘴正对的底侧设置有出液孔。
所述的打奶器，其中，所述蒸汽制备组件包括通过管道连接的一水箱和一加热块，在所述水箱底部的管道上设置有一单向阀，用于所述加热块加热形成蒸汽时阻止水流回流以形成蒸气压。
相较于现有技术，本发明提供一种打奶器，所述打奶器通过设置蒸汽控制阀，使蒸汽可以通过蒸汽控制阀控制进入喷射管的流量，能够可以更好控制在饮品内形成小而密的奶泡。所述打奶器使用一方面能够稳定的在饮料中形成小而密的奶泡，使饮料口感细腻绵密，提升饮料口感，另一方面所述打奶器的操作简便和快捷，只需要打开开关，将喷射管放入到液体中，即可在液体中形成小而密的奶泡，无需人工再加入空气，或者操作喷射管的角度等问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种打奶器立体图。
图2为本发明提供的一种打奶器爆炸图。
图3为本发明提供的一种蒸汽制备设备爆炸图。
图4为本发明提供的一种蒸汽控制阀立体图。
图5为本发明提供的一种蒸汽控制阀剖面图。
图6为本发明提供的一种风扇组件爆炸图。
图7为本发明提供的一种风扇组件剖面图。
图8为本发明提供的一种打奶器安装图。
图9为本发明提供的一种打奶器喷射管爆炸图。
图10为本发明提供的一种打奶器喷射管剖面图。
图11为本发明提供的一种打奶器喷射管部分剖面图。
图12为本发明提供的一种打奶器喷射管底视图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种打奶器。为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供的一种打奶器，图1为打奶器立体图，图2为打奶器的爆炸图，图3为蒸汽制备设备爆炸图，图8为打奶器安装图。如图1-图3和图8所示，所述打奶器包括蒸汽制备组件200、蒸汽管300、风扇组件410，蒸汽控制阀430，空气控制阀441和喷射管500，如图8所示，所述蒸汽制备组件200一端连接蒸汽管300一端。具体的，如图3所示，所述蒸汽制备设备200包括水箱201、单 向阀210、加热块203、加热块外壳204。所述水箱201可以用于容纳产生蒸汽所需用水，所述水箱201在所述水箱201底部的管道上设置有一单向阀210，所述单向阀210用于所述加热块加热形成蒸汽时阻止水流回流以形成蒸气压。所述水箱201与所述单向阀210一端连接，所述单向阀210另一端与所述加热块203连接。可以先往水箱中加水，然后水箱中的水通过所述单向阀210流到所述加热块203处，通过加热块203加热使其水蒸发成水蒸气。具体的，所述单向阀210通过所述单向阀210内的弹珠控制进入所述加热块203中的水量，当水箱中的水由于重力因素可以向从所述单向阀210流动至所述加热块203处，当所述水箱201处的水压大于所述加热块203处的蒸气压时，导致所述弹珠向所述加热块203方向移动，水进入所述加热块203中，当所述加热块203的水开始蒸发，导致所述加热块203内蒸气压上升，推动所述弹珠回到原位，阻止水的进入加热块中，设置单向阀210能够方便控制加热块203内的水量，避免烧干等安全问题。另外，所述加热块203外可以套设所述加热块外壳204，所述加热块203放置在所述加热块外壳204中，所述加热块外壳204可以用于承载和保护加热块203，避免所述加热块203由于外力受到破坏，也可以隔绝加热块203的热量，避免损坏装置其他部件。采用上述蒸汽制备装置可以快速产生蒸汽，操作中只需要插上电源即可直接产生蒸汽，无需再连接额外的蒸汽设备，并且通过所述单向阀210，可以很好的控制蒸汽量，不会产生过多或者过少蒸汽，并且可以均匀产生蒸汽，实现方便便捷，一体化操作。
如图8所示，所述蒸汽管300另一端与所述风扇组件410连接，如图6所示，所述风扇组件410由所述风扇组件包括风扇外壳411、所风扇外壳411上一侧有用于连接蒸汽管的蒸汽管入口412，另一侧有用于连接输送空气的风扇空气通道413和输送蒸汽的蒸汽通道414。如图7所示，所述风扇外壳中间有挡板423，所述挡板423一侧为蒸汽腔420，所述蒸汽腔420中设有第一叶轮417，另一侧为空气腔421，所述空气腔421中设有第二叶轮418。所述挡板423中有第一通孔415，连接轴416穿过所述第一通孔415，使所述第一叶轮417和所述第二叶轮418通过所述连接轴416连接，能够通过所述连接轴416实现第一叶轮417和第二叶轮418同步转动。所述空气腔421外设有空气腔盖419、所述空气腔盖 419上有空气通孔422，所述空气通孔422是用于与外界联通，且导入外界空气进入到所述空气腔421中。
其中，所述蒸汽腔420一端与所述蒸汽管300联通，所述蒸汽管300喷射出的蒸汽进入所述蒸汽腔420中，同时带动所述第一叶轮417转动；而位于所述空气腔421中的所述第二叶轮418也随之转动，如此在空气腔421中形成了低气压，外界空气可以通过所述空气通孔422进入空气腔421中，进入空气腔的空气通过风扇空气通道413输出。在风扇组件410中，空气的引入是由蒸汽带动第一叶轮417，所述第二叶轮418同步转动，导致所述空气腔内的气压低于外界气压，如此不需要设置其他引入空气的动力装置情况下，装置内可以进入大量空气，大量的引入空气，可以为后续形成大量奶泡做好准备，有利于饮品形成细滑的口感。
所述风扇组件410连接所述蒸汽控制阀430和所述空气控制阀441，如图2所示，具体的，所述蒸汽通道414与蒸汽控制阀430连接，从而蒸汽可以通过蒸汽通道414进入蒸汽控制阀430中，调节蒸汽的大小。同样的，所述空气控制阀441与所述风扇空气通道413连接，从而空气可以通过风扇空气通道413进入所述空气控制阀441中，调节空气的大小。
如图4所示，所述蒸汽控制阀430还包括阀腔437，阀腔437一端设有入口432、侧面设有一个出口433，如图5所示，阀腔437中部设有一个狭窄通道439，所述狭窄通道439一侧设有一个阀塞434，所述阀塞434与顶针440相连，且所述顶针440插入所述狭窄通道439中，所述顶针440与所述阀塞434相接处宽于顶针440的尖部，如此当移动所述顶针440时所述顶针440与所述狭窄通道439之间有缝隙，且随所述顶针440推移，可以开启所述狭窄通道439，气体可以从中进入。此外，蒸汽控制阀430还包括一个旋钮431，所述旋钮431上连接顶头436，所述顶头436放置在所述阀腔437中，旋转所述旋钮431可以推动所述顶头436在所述阀腔437内运动，可以使所述顶头436推动所述顶针440开闭所述狭窄通道439。详细的，蒸汽从所述入口432，进入所述阀腔437内，然后通过所述旋钮431进行调节，如图5所示，旋转旋钮431，可以使所述顶头436在所述阀腔437内运动，使所述顶头436会接触到所述顶针440，与所述顶针440连接的阀塞434会随之向所述入口432方向移动，蒸汽会从进入到所述阀腔437，通过所述狭窄通道439，并从阀腔437联通的出口433出来，当所述顶头436堵 住所述出口433时，则蒸汽控制阀关闭，不会有蒸汽从出口433出来。当所述顶头436不在与所述顶针440接触时，在弹簧435作用下，所述顶针440和所述阀塞434回到原位。可以根据所述旋钮431的刻度，选择推动所述顶头移动距离，控制所述出口433的大小，从而实现控制蒸汽流量。较佳的可以在顶针440与狭窄通道439接触处设置密封圈438，利于密封作用。
较佳的，可以同时设置空气控制阀441，所述空气控制阀441可采用与所述蒸汽控制阀430相同或内似方案实现，此处不在赘述。通过控制蒸汽流量和空气流量，如此可以实现蒸汽和空气的不同配比，形成不同大小奶泡或者不同数量的奶泡，加入到饮品中，可以调制不同口感的饮品。甚至可以关闭蒸汽控制阀，则只有空气进入液体中，液体内可以形成起泡，但是液体可以不加热，如此起泡的液体直接加入冷饮中，不影响冷饮口感效果，如冷卡布奇诺，将冷的起泡的牛奶直接加入到冰咖啡中，不会加入热的，影响冰咖啡苦味和酸味口感。如此可以使用户能够根据不同类型的饮品或者个人口感习惯，自主调节控制阀，制作不同口感的饮品。较佳的，可以采用自动控制阀，可以所述控制阀上设置微动开关或者其他电路，可以设置空气与蒸汽比例，然后按照设置的比例自动控制两者的流量，无需人工操控。
然后蒸汽控制阀430另一端和空气控制阀441另一端与所述喷射管500连接，如此蒸汽可以从所述蒸汽制备组件200中制备，然后通过所述蒸汽管300进入风扇组件410中，通过风扇组件410导入空气，在通过所述蒸汽控制阀控制蒸汽的流量和所述空气控制阀控制空气，最后进入至喷射管500中，从喷射管中形成气泡，喷至所述饮品中。
进一步，如图8、图9所示，所述蒸汽和空气进入至所述喷射管中，所述喷射管500包括空气通道501，外管502、内管503、下管505以及混合腔506，上述结构可以设为可拆卸结构，方便装置拆卸清洗，还可以设置成一体成型。如图10所示，蒸汽可以进入内管503中，而所述外管502套设在所述内管503外，空气可以通过空气通道501进入到所述外管502和内管503之间。所述内管503下端连接有分流环504，所述分流环504上设有多个分流孔，空气通过分流环504，能够对空气有加压作用，为了方便后续空气更好喷射进入到液体。所述外管502和所述内管503下方设有下管505，如图10和图11所示，所述下管505包括下 外管509和下内管510，所述下外管509套设在下内管510外侧，如图11所示，所述下外管509和下内管510下端之间可以设有封堵部511，且封堵部上设有一喷射通道512，空气可以通过所述喷射通道512喷出，喷射出的空气形成一定气压。
如图10和图11所示，所述下管505端部，即所述下内管510与所述下外管509的端部设有一个混合腔506，所述空气可以从喷射通道512处喷射进入混合腔中，所述蒸汽可以从下内管510经蒸汽喷嘴513直接喷射入混合腔506中。较佳的，在所述下内管510和所述下外管509端部上罩扣设置有一帽件作为混合腔，并在所述帽件的侧边设置有一通液孔507，在所述蒸汽喷嘴513正对的底侧设置有出液孔。如此可以方便拆下帽件对其清洗。如图9所示，所述混合腔506上周围可设置一个或者多个通液孔507，当帽件接触到液体时，所述液体会进入所述帽件中，如图11所示，此时由喷射通道512喷射出来的空气，所述下内管510喷出蒸汽，以及进入所述帽件的液体一起混合在一起。在混合气体的气压作用，会使液体中进入空气，且在气流的剪切力作用下在液体中形成气泡，蒸汽可以加热所述混合腔内的液体，并在混合气体的喷射作用下，含气泡的液体从混合腔中喷射到所述液体中，在液体中形成密而小的气泡。如果液体无需加热，例如制作冷萃取咖啡的奶泡，关闭所述蒸汽控制阀430，则内管503，下内管510中都没有蒸汽通过，空气仍会通过分流环504和喷射通道512加压，然后喷射入所述混合腔，进入所述混合腔的液体中，起到了起泡中作用。所述混合腔中含有起泡的液体再进入容器中的液体，如进入牛奶中，形成奶泡，并且不会加热牛奶，如此可以方便在冷饮中形成小而密的气泡。如此可以根据用户的习惯选取热饮品还是冷饮品。
较佳的，如图10-图12所示，所述喷射管500外侧设有一球状保护部件508，所述保护部件508可以用于保护所述喷射管，避免转动时受到磨损，所述保护部件508可以调节喷射管角度，方便操作人员根据自己需求调节喷射管的角度，较佳的保护部件可以由两个半球状部件卡持，方便调节喷射管的角度。
所述打奶器还包括底座100和底座外壳205，可以将蒸汽制备设备、蒸汽管300、蒸汽控制阀430，空气控制阀441和喷射管500安装在所述底座100，如此可以将上述部件集中在一起，相互连接，方便操作者一体化使用。如图2所示， 较佳的，所述打奶器还包括底座外壳205，所述底座外壳205与所述底座100相互卡持，所述底座可以用来保护底座100和放在在所述底座上的内部零件，所述底座100和所述底座外壳205两者可以形成容纳空间，此空间可以用于保护装置的内部零件。
所述底座100上部开口，可以形成一空腔110，所述风扇组件410、蒸汽控制阀430和空气控制阀441设置于所述空腔110中，如图2所示，较佳的底座100上设有放置架4320，可以将所述风扇组件410、蒸汽控制阀430和空气控制阀441放置在所述放置架4320上。
进一步，所述底座100还包括漏水板101和积水盒102。所述漏水板101安装于底座100上，位于所述喷射管500下方，所述漏水板101上设有若干用于漏水的通孔；积水盒102安装于底座100上，位于漏水板101下方，与所述漏水板101卡持，用于收集漏水板101漏下的水。
较佳的，如图1所示，所述打奶器还包括一电源插头600，所述电源插头600可以用于接通电源，能够使打奶器开启工作。
下面一具体实施例说明打奶器的使用过程，在水箱201中加入合适刻度的水，通过电源600开启所述打奶器，水箱201中的水从水箱通过单向阀210输送至所述加热块203中，水随所述加热块203加热而蒸发成蒸汽，蒸汽通过蒸汽管进入风扇组件中的蒸汽腔420，带动所述第一叶轮417转动，所述第一叶轮417通过所述连接轴416带动所述第二叶轮418运动，所述第二叶轮418运动使空气腔421内的气压低于外界气压，从而大量空气进入至空气腔421中。空气和蒸汽从风扇组件中出来分别流入空气控制阀441和蒸汽控制阀430，调节所述空气控制阀441和蒸汽控制阀430，可以调节不同的空气和蒸汽配比，从而可以形成不同大小奶泡和不同数量的奶泡，从而实现调制不同风味的饮品。通过控制阀的空气和蒸汽，进入至喷射管500中，蒸汽通过内管503进入下内管510最后喷射至混合腔中，而通过空气通道进入喷射管500的空气最后进入到混合腔内，混合腔可以导入液体，气体和液体在混合腔中混合，形成气泡，最后将气泡喷射进入至饮品内，使其液体形成漩涡，且利用剪切力形成细而密的奶泡。需要获取冷饮时，可以关闭所述蒸汽控制阀430，只有空气进入喷射管500中，所述空气通过分流 环504和喷射通道512加压，喷射入混合腔中，在混合腔中形成起泡，随空气一起喷射进入饮品中。
综上所述，本发明提供一种打奶器，所述打奶器通过设置蒸汽制备设备，无需再额外接入蒸汽制备装置即可方便的产生蒸汽，此外通过所述风扇组件，使所述打奶器中混入空气，便于后续空气进入液体中，形成起泡。所述打奶器还有可以调节的蒸汽控制阀430和空气控制阀441，如此可以控制蒸汽和空气的流量比，能够根据饮品的要求及时的调节奶泡数量，使喷射管500射入饮料液体中，从而形成细而密的奶泡，甚至可以关闭蒸汽控制阀430，所述喷射管500只喷射空气进入液体中，如此可以不加热液体，使其可以应用在冷饮中，所述喷射管中分流环504和喷射通道512设计，使空气能在喷射管500内增加压力，能够即使在没有蒸汽的作用下，也能形成小而密的奶泡，进一步利用混合腔，可以提前混合气体和液体，直接形成奶泡进入饮品中，是奶泡更加均匀，细密。所述打奶器使用户能够根据不同类型的饮品或者个人口感习惯，自主调节进入空气量和蒸汽量，甚至自动控制两者比例，以实现控制奶泡数量和大小，从而可以制作不同口感的饮品。所述打奶器操作简便、无需经验丰富的操作人员，即可操作形成能够稳定的产生小而密的奶泡，制作的饮品口感细腻绵密。
可以理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种打奶器，包括一喷射管，连通一蒸汽制备组件，用于在液体中喷射蒸汽并形成气泡；其特征在于，还包括：连接所述喷射管具有一蒸汽控制阀，用于控制所述喷射蒸汽的流量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的打奶器，其特征在于，还包括：所述喷射管内还设置有一空气通道，并连通所述空气通道还设置有一空气控制阀，用于控制流经所述喷射管的空气流量。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的打奶器，其特征在于，还包括：一风扇组件，设置连通所述蒸汽控制阀及所述空气控制阀，并具有以下特征：
    所述风扇组件设置具有蒸汽腔和空气腔，通过一挡板进行隔离；
    在所述蒸汽腔内设置有一第一叶轮，用于由所述蒸汽带动旋转；
    在所述空气腔内设置有一第二叶轮，并且通过一连接轴连接所述第一叶轮，用于同步转动。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的打奶器，其特征在于，所述蒸汽控制阀和所述空气控制阀设置采用自动控制，并通过一控制单元实现对蒸汽和空气的流量模式控制。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的打奶器，其特征在于，所述蒸汽控制阀和所述空气控制阀可设置包括：
    一设置在阀体中的阀腔，所述阀腔中部设置有一狭窄通道；
    在所述狭窄通道一侧设置有带顶针的阀塞，用于适配锁闭所述狭窄通道；
    在所述狭窄通道的另一侧设置有一旋钮，所述旋钮具有一设置在所述阀腔内的顶头；
    所述旋钮通过在所述阀体上的旋动进退，通过所述顶头推动所述顶针开闭所述狭窄通道。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5任一所述的打奶器，其特征在于，所述喷射管还包括：
    一内管，用于喷射蒸汽；
    一外管，套设在所述内管外侧，并在所述内外管之间形成所述空气通道。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的打奶器，其特征在于，在所述喷射管上还设置有：
    一分流环，环绕设置于所述内管与所述外管之间，并在所述分流环上设置有数个分流孔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的打奶器，其特征在于，所述喷射管还包括： 在所述分流环下方设置的一下管；
    所述下管设置包括：一下外管，用于与所述外管连接；以及一下内管，用于与所述内管连接；在所述下内管与所述下外管的端部形成一混合腔，所述混合腔具有一液体入口，用于混合气体和液体并形成气泡。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的打奶器，其特征在于，所述混合腔由以下结构形成：所述下内管的下端部设置有一收缩的蒸汽喷嘴，并在所述下内管和所述下外管之间设置有封堵部，并在所述封堵部上设置有一喷射通道；
    在所述下内管和所述下外管端部上罩扣设置有一帽件，并在所述帽件的侧边设置有一通液孔，在所述蒸汽喷嘴正对的底侧设置有出液孔。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的打奶器，其特征在于，所述蒸汽制备组件包括通过管道连接的一水箱和一加热块，在所述水箱底部的管道上设置有一单向阀，用于所述加热块加热形成蒸汽时阻止水流回流以形成蒸气压。
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