WO2020097973A1 - 一种可燃垃圾处理装置 - Google Patents

一种可燃垃圾处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020097973A1
WO2020097973A1 PCT/CN2018/117435 CN2018117435W WO2020097973A1 WO 2020097973 A1 WO2020097973 A1 WO 2020097973A1 CN 2018117435 W CN2018117435 W CN 2018117435W WO 2020097973 A1 WO2020097973 A1 WO 2020097973A1
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Prior art keywords
chamber
combustion chamber
cylinder
drying box
waste
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PCT/CN2018/117435
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱海荣
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苏州美生环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020097973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020097973A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a combustible garbage treatment device.
  • the common landfill method is to bury the garbage underground. Although it can be used as a means of protecting the environment from the appearance, the buried garbage still has great pollution to the environment, and all kinds of garbage require a longer natural time. Degradation time, such as plastic, takes hundreds of years; metal takes several years to several decades (depending on whether it is corrosion-resistant); nylon has stable properties and natural degradation takes several decades; cigarette butts are similar to paper, and require months to one year. If it is an incineration method, some plastics can be recycled, and cans can also be recycled. Other garbage can be incinerated, but in the process of incineration, a large amount of gas that pollutes the atmosphere will be generated, such as sulfur dioxide, sulfur monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc.
  • the main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a combustible garbage treatment device, which has a reasonable design and a simple structure, and solves the problems of the prior art that the garbage is not easy to transport, covers a large area, and is not easy to decompose in the landfill.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a combustible garbage treatment device, which includes: a drying box, an upper cover, a cross bar, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a pressure plate, a heating device, and a filter Plate, sewage treatment room, combustion chamber, dust storage room, motor, rotating shaft, push plate, fuel inlet, gas purification room and outlet pipe; set an upper cover on the top of the drying box; on the upper end of the upper cover A cross bar is provided, and the upper cover and the cross bar are connected by a first cylinder; a second cylinder is provided at the center of the bottom end of the upper cover; a pressure plate is provided at the lower end of the second cylinder; and the drying box Heating devices are provided on both sides of the; the sewage treatment room is provided at the bottom of the drying box, and the drying box and the sewage treatment room are connected by a filter plate, and a discharge port is provided on the left side of the sewage treatment room; A combustion chamber
  • a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate.
  • the push plate has a spiral shape.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structure of the present invention is simple, the design is reasonable, the sewage in the garbage is squeezed out through the drying box, and then dried; the sewage enters the sewage treatment room for treatment, and the dried garbage is discharged into the combustion chamber And put the fuel inward through the fuel inlet to make the garbage burn more fully.
  • the ash from the combustion falls into the dust storage room for processing; the smoke and dust generated by the combustion are processed through the gas purification room.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combustible garbage treatment device of the present invention
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes: drying box 1, upper cover 2, cross bar 3, first cylinder 4, second cylinder 5, pressure plate 6, heating device 7, filter plate 8, sewage treatment room 9. Combustion chamber 11, dust storage chamber 12, motor 13, rotating shaft 14, push plate 15, fuel inlet 16, gas purification chamber 17 and gas outlet pipe 18; an upper cover 2 is provided on the top of the drying box 1; The upper end of the upper cover 2 is provided with a cross bar 3, and the upper cover 2 and the cross bar 3 are connected by a first cylinder 4; a second cylinder 5 is provided at the center of the bottom end of the upper cover 2; A pressure plate 6 is provided at the lower end of the cylinder 5; a heating device 7 is provided on both sides of the drying box 1; a sewage treatment chamber 9 is provided at the bottom end of the drying box 1, and the drying box 1 and the sewage treatment chamber 9 They are connected through a filter plate 8 and a discharge port 10 is provided on the left side of the sewage treatment chamber 9; a number of filter holes are provided on the filter plate 8 to facilitate
  • a combustion chamber 11 is provided on the right side of the drying box 1; a fuel inlet 16 is provided on the top end of the combustion chamber 11; a dust storage chamber 12 is provided on the bottom end of the combustion chamber 11; and the dust storage chamber 12
  • the center of the left side of the motor is provided with a motor 13; a rotating shaft 14 is provided inside the dust chamber 12 and the rotating shaft 14 is connected to the motor 13 through the dust chamber 12; a push plate 15 is provided on the rotating shaft 14 and the push plate 15 Spiral.
  • a dust outlet 20 is provided on the right end of the dust storage chamber 12; a gas purification chamber 17 is provided on the right side of the combustion chamber 11, and the combustion chamber 11 and the gas purification chamber 17 are connected by an outlet pipe 18; An exhaust port 19 is provided at the top of the gas purification chamber 17.
  • the device squeezes out the sewage in the garbage through the drying box 1 and then performs drying; the sewage enters the sewage treatment chamber 9 for treatment, and the dried garbage is discharged into the combustion chamber 11 and inward through the fuel inlet 16
  • the combustion agent is placed to make the garbage burn more fully, and the ash generated by the combustion falls into the dust storage chamber 12 for processing; the soot generated by the combustion passes through the gas purification chamber 17 for processing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种可燃垃圾处理装置，包括烘干箱(1)、上盖(2)、横杆(3)、第一气缸(4)、第二气缸(5)、压盘(6)、加热装置(7)、过滤板(8)、污水处理室(9)、燃烧室(11)、储尘室(12)、电机(13)、转轴(14)、推板(15)、燃剂入口(16)、气体净化室(17)和出气管(18)；通过烘干箱(1)把垃圾内的污水挤压出去，然后在进行烘干；污水进入污水处理室(9)进行处理，烘干的垃圾排到燃烧室(11)内，并且通过燃剂入口(16)向内放置燃剂，使垃圾燃烧的更充分，燃烧产生的灰掉入储尘室(12)内进行处理；燃烧产生的烟尘通过气体净化室(17)进行处理。该装置结构简单，设计合理。

Description

一种可燃垃圾处理装置 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域，特别是涉及一种可燃垃圾处理装置。
背景技术
垃圾的处理方式有多种，主要为填埋和焚烧。普通的填埋法，就是将垃圾掩埋于地下，虽然从外观上看可以作为一种保护环境的手段，但是埋藏起来的垃圾仍然对环境有极大的污染，各种垃圾均需要较长的自然降解时间，例如塑料需要上百年；金属需要几年到几十年不等(看是否耐腐蚀)；尼龙性状稳定，自然降解要几十年；烟头和纸类差不多，需要数月至一年。而如果是焚烧法，可以回收一部分塑料，易拉罐也可以回收，其它的垃圾可以焚烧，但是在焚烧的过程中会大量产生对大气有污染的气体，例如二氧化硫、一氧化硫、二氧化碳、一氧化碳等。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种可燃垃圾处理装置，其设计合理，结构简单，解决了现有技术中垃圾不易搬运，占地面积大，掩埋不易分解的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是提供一种可燃垃圾处理装置，其包括：烘干箱、上盖、横杆、第一气缸、第二气缸、压盘、加热装置、过滤板、污水处理室、燃烧室、储尘室、电机、转轴、推板、燃剂入口、气体净化室和出气管；在所述烘干箱的顶端设置上盖；在所述上盖的上端设置横杆，且上盖与横杆之间通过第一气缸连接；在所述上盖的底端中心设置第二 气缸；在所述第二气缸的下端设置压盘；在所述烘干箱的两侧设置加热装置；在所述烘干箱的底端设置污水处理室，且烘干箱与污水处理室之间通过过滤板连通，并且在污水处理室的左侧设置排放口；在所述烘干箱右侧设置燃烧室；在所述燃烧室的顶端设置燃剂入口；在所述燃烧室的底端设置储尘室；在所述储尘室的左侧中心设置电机；在所述储尘室的内部设置转轴；在所述转轴上设置推板；在所述储尘室的右端设置出尘口；在所述燃烧室的右侧设置气体净化室，且燃烧室与气体净化室之间通过出气管连接；在所述气体净化室的顶端设置排气口。
优选的是，在所述过滤板上设置若干过滤孔。
优选的是，所述推板呈螺旋状。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明结构简单，设计合理，通过烘干箱把垃圾内的污水挤压出去，然后在进行烘干；污水进入污水处理室进行处理，烘干的垃圾排到燃烧室内，并且通过燃剂入口向内放置燃剂，使垃圾燃烧的更充分，燃烧产生的灰掉入储尘室内进行处理；燃烧产生的烟尘通过气体净化室进行处理。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种可燃垃圾处理装置的示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：1、烘干箱；2、上盖；3、横杆；4、第一气缸；5、第二气缸；6、压盘；7、加热装置；8、过滤板；9、污水处理室；10、排放口；11、燃烧室；12、储尘室；13、电机；14、转轴；15、推板；16、燃剂入口；17、气体净化室；18、出气管；19、排气口；20、出尘口。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚 明确的界定。
请参阅附图1，本发明实施例包括：烘干箱1、上盖2、横杆3、第一气缸4、第二气缸5、压盘6、加热装置7、过滤板8、污水处理室9、燃烧室11、储尘室12、电机13、转轴14、推板15、燃剂入口16、气体净化室17和出气管18；在所述烘干箱1的顶端设置上盖2；在所述上盖2的上端设置横杆3，且上盖2与横杆3之间通过第一气缸4连接；在所述上盖2的底端中心设置第二气缸5；在所述第二气缸5的下端设置压盘6；在所述烘干箱1的两侧设置加热装置7；在所述烘干箱1的底端设置污水处理室9，且烘干箱1与污水处理室9之间通过过滤板8连通，并且在污水处理室9的左侧设置排放口10；在所述过滤板8上设置若干过滤孔，便于垃圾内的污水排到污水处理室9内。在所述烘干箱1右侧设置燃烧室11；在所述燃烧室11的顶端设置燃剂入口16；在所述燃烧室11的底端设置储尘室12；在所述储尘室12的左侧中心设置电机13；在所述储尘室12的内部设置转轴14，且转轴14穿过储尘室12与电机13连接；在所述转轴14上设置推板15，且推板15呈螺旋状。在所述储尘室12的右端设置出尘口20；在所述燃烧室11的右侧设置气体净化室17，且燃烧室11与气体净化室17之间通过出气管18连接；在所述气体净化室17的顶端设置排气口19。
本装置通过烘干箱1把垃圾内的污水挤压出去，然后在进行烘干；污水进入污水处理室9进行处理，烘干的垃圾排到燃烧室11内，并且通过燃剂入口16向内放置燃剂，使垃圾燃烧的更充分，燃烧产生的灰掉入储尘室12内进行处理；燃烧产生的烟尘通过气体净化室17进行处理。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种可燃垃圾处理装置，其特征在于包括：烘干箱、上盖、横杆、第一气缸、第二气缸、压盘、加热装置、过滤板、污水处理室、燃烧室、储尘室、电机、转轴、推板、燃剂入口、气体净化室和出气管；在所述烘干箱的顶端设置上盖；在所述上盖的上端设置横杆，且上盖与横杆之间通过第一气缸连接；在所述上盖的底端中心设置第二气缸；在所述第二气缸的下端设置压盘；在所述烘干箱的两侧设置加热装置；在所述烘干箱的底端设置污水处理室，且烘干箱与污水处理室之间通过过滤板连通，并且在污水处理室的左侧设置排放口；在所述烘干箱右侧设置燃烧室；在所述燃烧室的顶端设置燃剂入口；在所述燃烧室的底端设置储尘室；在所述储尘室的左侧中心设置电机；在所述储尘室的内部设置转轴；在所述转轴上设置推板；在所述储尘室的右端设置出尘口；在所述燃烧室的右侧设置气体净化室，且燃烧室与气体净化室之间通过出气管连接；在所述气体净化室的顶端设置排气口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可燃垃圾处理装置，其特征在于：在所述过滤板上设置若干过滤孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可燃垃圾处理装置，其特征在于：所述推板呈螺旋状。
PCT/CN2018/117435 2018-11-14 2018-11-26 一种可燃垃圾处理装置 WO2020097973A1 (zh)

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