WO2020097954A1 - 饮料萃取装置及饮料制备设备 - Google Patents

饮料萃取装置及饮料制备设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020097954A1
WO2020097954A1 PCT/CN2018/116489 CN2018116489W WO2020097954A1 WO 2020097954 A1 WO2020097954 A1 WO 2020097954A1 CN 2018116489 W CN2018116489 W CN 2018116489W WO 2020097954 A1 WO2020097954 A1 WO 2020097954A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping
guide
bracket
link
piston assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/116489
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹新林
Original Assignee
深圳市西啡科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市西啡科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市西啡科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020097954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020097954A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of beverage preparation equipment, in particular to a beverage extraction device and beverage preparation equipment.
  • Coffee capsules are a pre-packaged way of ground coffee powder.
  • the ground coffee powder will be sealed in a special aluminum box space similar to "fruit jelly".
  • the coffee capsules are filled with non-toxic inert gas, which plays the role of prolonging the shelf life and sterilization again, which can effectively prevent the common coffee beans or coffee powder from becoming acid and oxidation after contacting the air.
  • the beverage extraction device of the beverage preparation equipment on the market puts the capsule into the accommodating cavity and injects boiling water to complete the brewing of the beverage.
  • different specifications of capsules have inconsistent handle closing strength, poor compatibility, and excessive opening strength, and the closed hydraulic system pipeline needs the help of a solenoid valve or a mechanical pressure relief device to open the handle.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide an open hydraulic system, which can easily close the handle. No auxiliary pressure relief device is needed for the brewing pipeline, and the beverage extraction device and beverage preparation equipment for easily opening the handle pressure are realized.
  • a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a beverage extraction device for beverage preparation equipment, including:
  • a fixing assembly which is fixed between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the fixing assembly is provided with a containing cavity for containing a capsule;
  • a piston assembly is installed between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the piston assembly can slide relative to the fixed assembly;
  • the piston assembly includes a fixed plate, a gasket, a sliding member, and a first seal A ring, a mounting base and a first elastic resisting member, the fixing plate fixes the sealing pad to one end surface of the sliding member, the first sealing ring is sleeved on the other end of the sliding member, the mounting
  • the base has a receiving space, the other end of the sliding member is inserted into the receiving space of the mounting base, and can slide relative to the mounting base, and one end of the first elastic resisting member resists
  • the sliding member has the other end against the mounting base,
  • the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, the sliding member is provided with a through hole, and the through hole and the through hole are aligned so that the receiving space is external Connected
  • a driving assembly is respectively connected to the first bracket, the second bracket and the piston assembly, and is used to drive the piston assembly to slide;
  • the clamping member is installed on the piston assembly and is located between the fixed assembly and the piston assembly.
  • the piston assembly further includes a valve assembly, and the valve assembly is mounted on the mounting base for opening or closing the receiving space.
  • the mounting base includes a receiving portion, a connecting portion, a liquid inlet tube and a liquid discharging tube
  • the receiving space is provided in the receiving portion
  • the connecting portion is fixed to the receiving portion
  • the The connecting portion is respectively connected to the first bracket, the second bracket and the driving assembly
  • the liquid inlet pipe communicates with the storage space
  • the liquid outlet pipe communicates with the storage space and is located at the Below the containment space.
  • the sliding member is provided with a first limiting structure
  • the first limiting structure includes a fixing portion and a suspended portion, one end of the fixing portion is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding member, The other end of the fixing portion is fixedly connected to one end of the hanging portion, the hanging portion is provided with a limiting slot
  • the mounting base further includes a second limiting structure including a guide portion and a clamping block, and the hanging portion is inserted into the guide Inside, and the hanging part can slide in the guide part, the block is inserted into the limit groove, the block can slide in the limit groove, and the block and the limit The grooves cooperate with each other to define the extent to which the slider slides relative to the mounting base.
  • the valve assembly includes a valve, a second sealing ring, a fixed seat and a second elastic resisting member, and a third sealing ring
  • the valve includes a main body portion and a clamping portion
  • the clamping portion is fixed In the middle of the main body part
  • the second sealing ring is sleeved on one end of the main body part
  • the second elastic resisting member is sleeved on the other end of the main body part
  • the second elastic resisting member The other end of the second elastic resisting piece resists the clamping portion
  • the fixing seat is provided with a receiving groove, and the bottom surface of the receiving groove is provided
  • the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the mounting base, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is inserted into the receiving groove
  • the third sealing ring is sleeved on the other end of the liquid discharge pipe And located in the receiving groove, one end of the main body part passes through the liquid outlet hole and protrudes from the bottom surface of the fixing seat.
  • the inner surface of the liquid outlet tube is provided with a convex strip along its axis; the outer side of the clamping part is provided with a clamping groove, and the convex strip passes through the clamping groove so that The valve is in the liquid discharge pipe and slides along the liquid discharge pipe.
  • the two clamping pieces are hinged to two opposite sides of the piston assembly; the first bracket and the second bracket are provided with guides. A guide path for the movement of the clamping end of the clamping member on the clamping member, so that the clamping ends of the two clamping members are expanded and closed once during operation.
  • the first bracket includes a first mounting plate and a first guide, the first guide is fixed to the first mounting plate; the first guide is a rectangular frame structure, the The first guide includes a first upper frame, a first lower frame, a first left frame and a first right frame, and the first upper frame, the first lower frame, the first left frame and the first right frame are connected end to end in sequence; A first blocking portion and a second blocking portion are provided on the lower surface of the first upper frame, and both the first blocking portion and the second blocking portion protrude from the lower surface of the first upper frame; A third blocking portion is provided on the upper surface of the first lower frame; a first guide groove is formed between the first blocking portion, the second blocking portion, and the first mounting plate, and the third blocking portion and the first mounting plate A second guide groove is formed between the first guide groove and the second guide groove respectively cooperating with the upper and lower sides of the clamping end of one of the clamping members, guiding the clamping end of the clamping member with respect to The piston assembly swings.
  • the second bracket includes a second mounting plate and a second guide, the second guide is fixed to the second mounting plate; the second guide is a rectangular frame structure, the The second guide includes a second upper frame, a second lower frame, a second left frame, and a second right frame, and the second upper frame, the second lower frame, the second left frame, and the second right frame are connected end to end; A fourth blocking portion and a fifth blocking portion are provided on the lower surface of the second upper frame, and both the fourth blocking portion and the fifth blocking portion protrude from the lower surface of the second upper frame; A sixth blocking portion is provided on the upper surface of the second lower bezel; a third guide groove is formed between the fourth blocking portion, the fifth blocking portion, and the second mounting plate, and between the sixth blocking portion and the second mounting plate A fourth guide groove is formed between the third guide groove and the fourth guide groove respectively cooperating with the upper and lower sides of the clamping end of the other clamping member, guiding the clamping end of the clamping member with respect to The piston assembly swings.
  • the drive assembly includes a handle and a link mechanism, the link mechanism is connected between the handle and the piston assembly, the handle can drive the piston assembly through the link mechanism Do reciprocating linear motion.
  • the link mechanism includes a first link, a second link, a third link, and an elastic element, and both sides of one end of the first link are fixedly connected to one end of the handle;
  • One end of the second link is hinged to the other end of the first link, the other end of the second link is hinged to the connecting portion;
  • one end of the third link is connected to the first link The other end of the third link is hinged, the other end of the third link is hinged to the connecting portion;
  • the second link and the third link are parallel to each other; one end of the elastic element is fixed to one end of the first link The other end is fixedly connected to the connecting part.
  • a technical solution also adopted by the present application is to provide a beverage preparation device including the beverage extraction device described above.
  • the beverage extraction device in the embodiments of the present application includes a piston assembly, including a fixed plate, a gasket, a sliding member, a first sealing ring, a mounting base, a first An elastic resisting member and a valve assembly, the fixing plate fixes the sealing pad to one end surface of the sliding member, the first sealing ring is sleeved on the other end of the sliding member, and the mounting base has In the housing space, the valve assembly is mounted on the mounting base and is used to open or close the housing space. In the above manner, after the beverage preparation is completed, the liquid outlet of the storage space can be opened through the valve assembly to discharge the remaining liquid in the storage space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of a beverage extraction device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the first support in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the first bracket in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of another structure of the first bracket in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the second bracket in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the second bracket in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of another structure of the second bracket in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of a fixed component in a beverage extraction device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the fixed assembly in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a fixed component in a beverage extraction device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the piston assembly in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the piston assembly in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic exploded view of another structure of the piston assembly in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the mounting base in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic front view of the structure of the piston assembly in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the piston assembly in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • 17 is a B-B sectional view of the piston assembly in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the holder in the beverage extraction device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • a beverage extraction device 100 for a beverage preparation device includes: a first support 10 and a second support 20.
  • the fixing assembly 30 is fixedly installed on the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20. Between the two brackets 20.
  • the piston assembly 40 is movably installed between the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20 and can slide relative to the fixed assembly 30 along the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20.
  • the clamping member 50 is mounted on the piston assembly 40 and is located between the fixed assembly 30 and the piston assembly 40.
  • the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20 are mirror-symmetrical and are arranged in parallel.
  • the fixing assembly 30 is located between the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20, and two opposite sides of the fixing assembly 30 are fixedly connected to one end of the first bracket 10 and one end of the second bracket 20, respectively.
  • the piston assembly 40 is movably mounted on the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20, respectively. Both the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20 are provided with sliding grooves, which form a trajectory for guiding the piston assembly 40 to run.
  • Both the first holder 10 and the second holder 20 are provided with guide grooves, forming a guide path for guiding the movement of the clamping end of the clamping member 50 for clamping the capsule, so that the clamping ends of the two clamping members 50 are in operation During the process, the expansion and contraction is performed once, so that the capsule is transported into the fixing assembly 30, or pulled out from the fixing assembly 30 to make the capsule fall.
  • the first bracket 10 includes a first mounting plate 11 and a first guide 12.
  • the first mounting plate 11 is in the shape of a long flat plate, and the first mounting plate 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 111 that extends from one end to the other end of the first mounting plate 11 .
  • the first mounting plate 11 is further provided with a first through groove 112, and the first through groove 112 is located between the two first sliding grooves 111.
  • the first guide 12 has a rectangular frame structure.
  • the first guide 12 includes a first upper frame 121, a first lower frame 122, a first left frame 123 and a first right frame 124.
  • the first upper frame 121, the first lower frame 122, the first left frame 123, and the first right frame 124 are connected end to end.
  • a first blocking portion 1211 and a second blocking portion 1212 are provided on the lower surface of the first upper frame 121.
  • the first blocking portion 1211 and the second blocking portion 1212 both protrude from the lower surface of the first upper frame 121, and the side of the first blocking portion 1211 facing the first mounting plate 11 includes a flat area and a curved surface region.
  • the side of the second blocking portion 1212 facing away from the first mounting plate 11 includes a flat area and a curved area.
  • the curved surface area of the first blocking portion 1211 and the curved surface area of the second blocking portion 1212 are parallel to each other, and the first upper frame 121 on the clamping member 50 for guiding the movement of the clamping end of the capsule is formed between the two Guide slot.
  • a third blocking portion 1223 is provided on the upper surface of the first lower frame 122.
  • the side of the third blocking portion 1223 facing the first mounting plate 11 includes two planar regions and a curved region, and the curved region is connected between the two planar regions.
  • the two planar areas of the third blocking portion 1223 are parallel to each other, and the distance between the planar area of the third blocking portion 1223 near the fixing assembly 30 and the first mounting plate 11 is greater than that of the other planar area on the third blocking portion 1223 and the first mounting The spacing of the plates 11.
  • the curved area of the third blocking portion 1223 has the same shape as the curved area of the first blocking portion 1211.
  • the third blocking portion 1223 forms a first lower frame 122 that guides the movement of the clamping end of the clamping member 50 for clamping the capsule Guide slot.
  • the planar and curved areas of the first blocking portion 1211 transition smoothly; the planar and curved areas of the second blocking portion 1212 transition smoothly; the third blocking portion 1223 The two flat areas and one curved area transition smoothly.
  • first guide groove 101 is formed between the first blocking portion 1211, the second blocking portion 1212 and the first mounting plate 11, and the third blocking
  • a second guide groove 102 is formed between the portion 1223 and the first mounting plate 11.
  • the first guide groove 101 and the second guide groove 102 cooperate with the upper and lower sides of the clamping end of the clamping member 50 respectively, and guide the clamping end of the clamping member 50 to swing relative to the piston assembly 40.
  • the second bracket 20 includes a second mounting plate 21 and a second guide 22.
  • the second mounting plate 21 is in the form of a long flat plate.
  • the second mounting plate 21 is provided with a second sliding groove 211.
  • the second sliding groove 211 extends from one end of the second mounting plate 21 to the other end. .
  • the second mounting plate 21 is further provided with a second through slot 212, and the second through slot 212 is located between the two second sliding slots 211.
  • the second guide 22 has a rectangular frame structure.
  • the second guide 22 includes a second upper frame 221, a second lower frame 222, a second left frame 223 and a second right frame 224.
  • the second upper frame 221, the second lower frame 222, the second left frame 223, and the second right frame 224 are connected end to end.
  • a fourth blocking portion 2211 and a fifth blocking portion 2212 are provided on the lower surface of the second upper frame 221.
  • the fourth blocking portion 2211 protrudes from the lower surface of the second upper frame 221.
  • the side of the fourth blocking portion 2211 facing the second mounting plate 21 includes a flat area and a curved area.
  • the side of the fifth blocking portion 2212 facing away from the second mounting plate 21 includes a flat area and a curved area.
  • the curved area of the fourth blocking portion 2211 and the curved area of the fifth blocking portion 2212 are parallel to each other, and a second upper frame 221 on the clamping member 50 for guiding the movement of the clamping end of the capsule is formed between the two Guide slot.
  • a sixth blocking portion 2223 is provided on the upper surface of the second lower frame 222.
  • the side of the sixth blocking portion 2223 facing the second mounting plate 21 includes two planar regions and a curved region, and the curved region is connected between the two planar regions.
  • the two planar areas of the sixth blocking portion 2223 are parallel to each other, and the distance between the planar area of the sixth blocking portion 2223 near the fixing assembly 30 and the second mounting plate 21 is greater than the other planar area on the sixth blocking portion 2223 and the second mounting Board 21 pitch.
  • the curved area of the sixth blocking portion 2223 has the same shape as the curved area of the fourth blocking portion 2211.
  • the sixth blocking portion 2223 forms a guiding groove that guides the second lower frame 222 on the clamping member 50 to move the clamping end of the capsule.
  • the planar area and the curved area of the fourth blocking portion 2211 transition smoothly; the planar area and the curved area of the fifth blocking portion 2212 smoothly transition; the sixth blocking portion 2223 The two flat areas and one curved area transition smoothly.
  • a third guide groove 201 is formed between the fourth blocking portion 2211, the fifth blocking portion 2212 and the second mounting plate 21, the fifth blocking A fourth guide groove 202 is formed between the portion 2212 and the second mounting plate 21.
  • the third guide groove 201 and the fourth guide groove 202 cooperate with the upper and lower sides of the clamping end of the clamping member 50 respectively, and guide the clamping end of the clamping member 50 to swing relative to the piston assembly 40.
  • first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 21 are sheet metal parts, and the first guide 12 and the second guide 22 are injection molded parts. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the first mounting plate 11 and the first guide 12 are an integrally formed structure, that is, the first bracket 10 is a complete component.
  • the first sliding groove 111, the first guide groove 101 and the second guide groove 102 are all provided on the first bracket 10.
  • the second mounting plate 21 and the second guide 22 are an integrally formed structure, that is, the second bracket 20 is a complete component.
  • the second sliding groove 211, the third guide groove 201 and the fourth guide groove 202 are all provided on the second bracket 20.
  • the first guide 12 and the second guide 22 are respectively provided with two guide grooves. That is, the first guide 12 is provided with a first guide groove 101 and a second guide groove 102; the second guide 22 is provided with a third guide groove 201 and a fourth guide groove 202.
  • first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20 only need to be provided with a guide groove to guide the clamping ends of the two clamping members 50 to swing relative to the piston assembly 40 , So that the clamping ends of the two clamping pieces 50 make a stretching action during the operation of the piston assembly 40.
  • the fixing assembly 30 includes a fixing member 31 and an elastic member 32.
  • a receiving cavity 311 is provided on one surface of the fixing member 31, and the receiving cavity 311 is used to receive a capsule.
  • the fixing member 31 further includes a first side and a second side. The first side and the second side are located on both sides of the receiving cavity 311 respectively. The first side is fixedly connected to one end of the first bracket 10, and the second side is fixedly connected to one end of the second bracket 20.
  • the elastic member 32 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 311 and fixed to the bottom of the accommodating cavity 311, and is used to push the used capsule out of the accommodating cavity 311.
  • the elastic member 32 is specifically a spring.
  • the elastic member 32 includes a body portion 321 and a bent portion 322.
  • the bent portion 322 is V-shaped, and one end of the bent portion 322 is fixedly connected to the body portion 321.
  • the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 311 is provided with a mounting hole 3111, and the bottom side wall of the mounting hole 3111 is recessed inward to form a slot 3112.
  • the bent portion 322 is inserted into the mounting hole 3111, and the other end of the bent portion 322 abuts the upper side of the locking slot 3112.
  • the other end of the bent portion 322 is moved closer to one end of the bent portion until it completely passes through the mounting hole 3111 Opening, the other end of the bent portion 322 is away from one end of the bent portion 322, and bears against the upper side of the locking slot 3112. Since the elastic member 32 has a bent portion 322, the bottom surface of the receiving cavity 311 is provided with a mounting hole 3111. The elastic member 32 is engaged with the mounting hole 3111 of the receiving cavity 311 through the bent portion 322.
  • the above structure can facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the elastic member 32, so that when the elastic member 32 is damaged or rusted, it can be quickly disassembled; when the fixed assembly 30 is produced, it can be quickly assembled.
  • the fixing assembly 30 further includes a sealing member 33.
  • the sealing member 33 includes a base 331 and an extension 332.
  • the base 331 has an annular shape, and the extension 333 has a tapered shape.
  • the base 331 is fixedly connected.
  • the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 311 is provided with a fixed shaft hole, and the extension portion 332 is inserted into the fixed shaft hole so that the sealing member 33 is fixed to the bottom surface of the accommodating money 331.
  • the sealing member 33 is used to seal the bottom surface of the containing cavity 311 to prevent liquid from overflowing from the inside of the containing cavity.
  • the piston assembly 40 includes a fixed plate 41, a gasket 42, a sliding member 43, a first sealing ring 44, a mounting base 45, a first elastic resisting member 46, and a valve assembly 47.
  • the fixing plate 41 fixes the sealing pad 42 to one end surface of the sliding member 43, and the first sealing ring 44 is sleeved on the other end of the sliding member 43.
  • the other end of the slider 43 is inserted into the mounting base 45 and can slide relative to the mounting base 45.
  • One end of the first elastic resisting member 46 resists the sliding member 43, and the other end resists the mounting base 45.
  • the valve assembly 47 is mounted on the mounting base 45.
  • the fixing plate 41 is in the shape of a circular flat plate, and the fixing plate 41 is provided with through holes 411, and the number of the through holes may be designed to be one, two, three, or more than three according to actual needs.
  • the gasket 42 has an annular shape.
  • a step portion 421 is provided on the inner surface of the gasket 42.
  • the diameter of the fixing plate 41 is larger than the inner diameter of the step portion 421.
  • the fixing plate 41 is pressed by The step portion 421 fixes the gasket 42 to one end surface of the slider 43.
  • the sliding member 43 is substantially cylindrical, and one end surface of the sliding member 43 is provided with a fixing groove 431.
  • the fixing plate 41 and the sealing pad 42 are both accommodated in the fixing groove 431.
  • the above structure can prevent the gasket 42 from slipping when pressed.
  • a first limiting structure 432 is provided on the side of the slider 43, the first limiting structure 432 is L-shaped, the first limiting structure 432 includes a fixing portion 4321 and a floating portion 4322, and the fixing portion 4321 One end is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slider 43, the other end of the fixing portion 4321 is fixedly connected to one end of the hanging portion 4322, and the fixing portion 4321 and the hanging portion 4322 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the suspended portion 4322 is provided with a limiting slot 4323.
  • the other end of the sliding member 43 is provided with a mounting groove 433, the mounting groove 433 surrounds the side surface of the sliding member 43, the first sealing ring 44 is sleeved in the mounting groove 433, so that the The first sealing ring 44 is fixedly connected to the slider 43.
  • the slider 43 is provided with through holes 435, the number of the through holes 435 is equal to the number of the through holes 411, and the through holes 435 are aligned with the through holes 411.
  • the first sealing ring 44 has an annular shape, and is sleeved in the mounting groove 433 and can slide with the sliding member 43 relative to the mounting base 45.
  • the first sealing ring 44 is used to seal the gap between the slider 43 and the mounting base 45.
  • the mounting base 45 includes an accommodating portion 451, a connecting portion 452, a second limiting structure 453, an inlet pipe 454 and an outlet pipe 455.
  • the accommodating portion 451 has a cylindrical shape, and includes a bottom wall 4511 and a side wall 4512 formed by an edge of the bottom wall 4511 extending perpendicular to the bottom wall 4511.
  • a storage space 4501 is formed inside the storage portion 451, and the opening of the storage space 4501 faces the fixing assembly 30.
  • the other end of the sliding member 43 and the first sealing ring 44 are inserted into the receiving space 4501 and can slide in the receiving space 4501, and the sliding direction of the sliding member 43 and the movement of the piston assembly 40 The direction is opposite.
  • the through holes 435 are aligned with the through holes 411, so that the receiving space 4501 communicates with the outside, so that during the beverage preparation process, the internal pressure of the receiving space 4501 communicates with the external atmospheric pressure , So that the piston assembly 40 and the fixed assembly 30 can be easily separated after the beverage preparation is completed.
  • the cavity in the piston assembly of the existing beverage extraction device is sealed and has no through holes, so that the cavity in the piston assembly communicates with the outside.
  • the piston assembly needs to be provided with a valve for pressure relief, such as a solenoid valve.
  • a valve without pressure relief will prevent the piston assembly and the fixed assembly from being separated after the beverage preparation is completed.
  • the piston assembly 40 further includes an elastic element 48 and a seal 49.
  • the elastic element 48 and the seal 49 are both located in the liquid inlet tube 454.
  • One end of the elastic element 48 resists
  • the liquid inlet tube 454 is close to one end of the accommodating space 4501, and the other end bears against the sealing member 49.
  • the sealing member 49 is used to close the liquid inlet pipe 454.
  • the external liquid pushes the seal 49 so that the elastic element 48 is compressed, thereby causing the liquid inlet pipe 454 to conduct, the external liquid can pass through the liquid inlet pipe 454 and enter the receiving space 4501.
  • the elastic element 48 and the sealing member 49 form a one-way valve to prevent water dripping from the liquid inlet pipe 454 during the boiler preheating process.
  • the connecting portion 452 is fixed to the outer side of the bottom wall 4511, two opposite sides of the connecting portion 452 are provided with pin shafts 4521, one end of the two pin shafts 4521 and the The connecting portion 452 is fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two pin shafts 4521 are inserted into the first through groove 112 and the second through groove 212, respectively.
  • the second limiting structure 453 includes a guide portion 4531 and a block 4532.
  • the guide portion 4531 is U-shaped, and the opening direction thereof is the same as the orientation of the receiving space 4501.
  • a guide path is formed inside the guide portion 4531, and the block 4532 is located at an opening of the guide portion 4531.
  • the block 4532 is provided with an inclined surface whose direction is the same as the opening direction of the guide portion 4531.
  • the clamping block 4532 is inserted into the limiting slot 4323, the clamping block 4532 can slide in the limiting slot 4323, and the clamping block 4532 and the limiting slot 4323 cooperate with each other to define the sliding member 43 The amplitude of sliding relative to the mounting base 45.
  • the liquid inlet tube 454 is fixed to the outer side of the bottom wall 4511, and the liquid inlet tube 454 communicates with the receiving space 4501.
  • the liquid discharge tube 455 is fixed directly under the accommodating portion 451, and the liquid discharge tube 455 is vertically provided. One end of the liquid outlet tube 455 communicates with the receiving space 4501. The inner surface of the liquid outlet tube 455 is provided with a convex strip 4551 along its axis.
  • the first elastic resisting member 46 may be a spring or an elastic sheet, etc.
  • the first elastic resisting member 46 is located in the receiving space 4511, one end resists the sliding member 43, and the other end resists the Containment Department 451.
  • the valve assembly 47 includes a valve 471, a second sealing ring 472, a fixing seat 473 and a second elastic resisting member 474, and a third sealing ring 475.
  • the valve 471 includes a main body portion 4711 and a clamping portion 4712.
  • the main body portion 4711 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the clamping portion 4712 has an annular shape and is fixed to the middle of the main body portion 4711.
  • An engaging groove 4713 is provided on the outer surface of the portion 4712.
  • the convex strip 4551 passes through the clamping groove 4713 so that the valve 471 is in the liquid discharge pipe 455 and slides along the liquid discharge pipe 455.
  • the second sealing ring 472 is sleeved on one end of the main body 4711.
  • the second elastic resisting member 474 is sleeved on the other end of the main body portion 4711, and one end of the second elastic resisting member 474 resists one end of the liquid discharge tube 455 or the receiving portion 451, the first The other ends of the two elastic resisting pieces 474 resist the engaging portion 4712.
  • the fixing seat 473 is provided with a receiving groove 4731, the bottom surface of the receiving groove 4731 is provided with a liquid discharge hole 4732, the fixing seat 473 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 45, and the other end of the liquid discharge tube 455 Inserted into the receiving groove 4731, the third sealing ring 475 is sleeved on the other end of the liquid outlet tube 455 and located in the receiving groove 4731.
  • the third sealing ring 475 is used to seal the gap between the liquid outlet tube 455 and the receiving groove 4731.
  • One end of the main body portion 4711 passes through the liquid outlet hole 4732 and protrudes from the bottom surface of the fixing seat 473.
  • the second sealing ring 472 is sleeved on one end of the body portion 4711 and is pressed by the bottom surface of the engaging portion 4712 and the receiving groove 4731.
  • the second sealing ring 472 is used to seal the gap between the clamping portion 4712 and the receiving groove 4731, so that the valve 471 can close or open the liquid discharge hole 4732.
  • liquid for example, hot water or cold water
  • liquid inlet hole 454 When using the device with the beverage extraction device 100, liquid (for example, hot water or cold water) enters the receiving space 4501 through the liquid inlet hole 454, and flows into the receiving cavity 311 through the through hole 435 and the through hole 411 Inside the capsule.
  • the liquid in the storage space 4501 must not be able to completely flow into the capsule, that is, part of the liquid in the storage space 4501 must remain. If the liquid in the storage space 4501 cannot be discharged in time, the part of the liquid will deteriorate in the storage space 4501 for a long time, which will affect the taste of the beverage produced by the device.
  • valve 471 can be moved to open the liquid outlet 4732 to discharge the liquid.
  • the clamping member 50 has a connecting end 51 and a clamping end 52, and the connecting end 51 is hinged with the mounting base 45.
  • the clamping end 52 is provided with a clamping groove 521 and a connecting shaft 522, wherein the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft 522 of one clamping member 50 are respectively guided by the guiding groove of the first upper frame 121 on the first guide 12 and The guide groove of the first upper frame 122 is defined.
  • the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft 522 of the other clamping member 50 are respectively defined by the guide groove of the second upper frame 221 and the guide groove of the second upper frame 222 on the second guide 22.
  • the left and right ends of the mounting base 45 are provided with a connecting pin 456, one end of the connecting pin 456 is fixedly connected to the receiving portion 451 of the mounting base 45, and One end is upright and suspended.
  • the connecting end 51 of the clamping member 50 is provided with a connecting shaft hole 511, and the connecting shaft hole 511 is sleeved on the connecting pin 456 so that the two clamping members 50 are hinged to the mounting base 45 Left and right sides. Because the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft 522 of one of the clamping members 50 are respectively defined by the guide grooves of the first upper frame 121 and the guide grooves of the first upper frame 122 on the first guide 12.
  • the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft 522 of the other clamping member 50 are respectively defined by the guide groove of the second upper frame 221 and the guide groove of the second upper frame 222 on the second guide 22, so that the clamping member 50 cannot go up and down Move, so when the clamping member 50 is installed on the mounting base 45, it is only necessary to sleeve the connecting shaft hole 511 on the connecting pin shaft 456, and there is no need to block the other end of the connecting pin shaft 456
  • the limiting mechanism or the limiting component of the disconnecting end 51 of the clamping member 50 makes the assembly of the beverage extraction device 100 described in this embodiment very convenient and quick.
  • the driving assembly 60 includes a handle 61 and a link mechanism 62.
  • the link mechanism 62 is connected between the handle 61 and the piston assembly 40, and the handle 61 is shaken.
  • the handle 61 can drive the piston assembly 40 to reciprocate linearly through the link mechanism 62.
  • the link mechanism 62 includes a first link 621, a second link 622, a third link 623, and an elastic element 624. Both sides of one end of the first link 621 are fixedly connected to one end of the handle 61. One end of the second link 622 is hinged with the other end of the first link 621, and the other end of the second link 622 is hinged with the connecting portion 452. One end of the third link 623 is hinged with the other end of the first link 621, and the other end of the third link 623 is hinged with the connecting portion 452. The second link 622 and the third link 623 are parallel to each other. One end of the elastic element 624 is fixedly connected to one end of the first link 621, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 452.
  • the elastic element 624 may specifically be a spring or an elastic band.
  • the function of the elastic member 624 is to provide an elastic force for the link mechanism 62 to return to the initial state. Therefore, the specific position of the elastic member 624 may be changed according to actual needs.
  • one end of the elastic member 624 is fixedly connected to the first link 621 and the other end is fixedly connected to the third link 623.
  • one end of the elastic member 624 is fixedly connected to the second link 622, and the other end is fixedly connected to the third link 623.
  • the beverage extraction device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a beverage preparation device, which is provided with a one-end squeezing structure for squeezing the body portion 4711 of the valve 471.
  • the capsule is placed on the clamping member 50 so that the clamping end of the clamping member 50 can clamp the side of the capsule.
  • the handle 61 is pulled so that the piston assembly 40, the clamping member 50 and the capsule approach the fixing assembly 30.
  • the clamping pieces 50 gradually move away from each other, so that Open the capsule.
  • the capsule is completely pushed into the accommodating cavity 311 under the push of the piston assembly 40.
  • the gasket 42 abuts the opening of the accommodating cavity 311 on the fixed member 31, and under the action of the fixed member 31, the sliding member 43 moves along the direction of movement with the piston assembly The opposite direction slides relative to the mounting base 45.
  • the first elastic resisting member 46 resists the sliding member 43 so as to provide a certain pre-tightening force to the sealing pad 42 to ensure the sealing performance of the sealing pad 42 with respect to the accommodating cavity 311.
  • the handle 61 is pulled up, so that the piston assembly 40 gradually moves away from the fixing member 31, and the elastic member 32 pushes the used capsule out of the accommodating cavity 311, so that the used capsule falls freely. Continue to pull the handle 61 until it moves to the final position of the handle 61.
  • One end of the main body 4711 of the valve 471 is pressed by the pressing structure, so that the valve 471 opens the liquid outlet 4732, so that the residual liquid in the receiving space 4501 flows out .

Abstract

一种饮料萃取装置(100)及饮料制备设备，该饮料萃取装置（100）包括第一支架(10)；第二支架(20)；固定组件(30)固定于第一支架(10)和第二支架(20)之间；活塞组件(40)安装于第一支架(10)和第二支架(20)之间，并且活塞组件(40)可相对于固定组件(30)滑动；活塞组件(40)包括固定板(41)、密封垫(42)、滑动件(43)、第一密封圈(44)、安装基座(45)、第一弹性抵持件(46)和阀门组件(47)，固定板(41)将所述密封垫(42)固定于所述滑动件(43)一端端面，第一密封圈(44)套设于滑动件(43)的另一端，安装基座(45)内具有收容空间(4501)，阀门组件(47)安装于所述安装基座(45)，用于开启或者关闭收容空间(4501)的出液孔（4732）。

Description

饮料萃取装置及饮料制备设备 技术领域
本申请涉及饮料制备设备技术领域，特别是涉及饮料萃取装置及饮料制备设备。
背景技术
咖啡胶囊是一种已经研磨好的咖啡粉的预包装方式，在制作这种咖啡胶囊时，会将研磨好经过特殊处理制成的咖啡粉密封在类似于“水果冻”的铝箱空间内，同时在咖啡胶囊中充满无毒的惰性气体，起到延长保质期和再次灭菌的作用，能有效杜绝普通咖啡豆或者咖啡粉抵接空气后变酸、氧化等问题。
目前市面上的饮料制备设备的饮料萃取装置是将胶囊放入容纳腔中，通过注入沸水，完成饮料的冲泡。在上述饮料的制备过程中，不同规格胶囊存在手柄关闭力度不一致，兼容性不良，开启力度过大，且封闭式液压系统管道需借助于电磁阀或机械泄压装置才能开启手柄。
发明内容
本申请实施例主要解决的技术问题是提供一种开方式液压系统，可轻松关闭手柄。酿造管道无需辅助泄压装置，实现轻松开启手柄压力的饮料萃取装置及饮料制备设备。
本申请采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种用于饮料制备设备的饮料萃取装置，包括:
第一支架；
第二支架；
固定组件，固定于所述第一支架和所述第二支架之间，所述固定组件设置有用于容纳胶囊的容纳腔；
活塞组件，安装于所述第一支架和所述第二支架之间，并且所述活塞组件可相对于所述固定组件滑动；所述活塞组件包括固定板、密封垫、滑动件、第一密封圈、安装基座和第一弹性抵持件，所述固定板将所述 密封垫固定于所述滑动件一端端面，所述第一密封圈套设于所述滑动件的另一端，所述安装基座内具有收容空间，所述滑动件的另一端插入所述安装基座的所述收容空间内，并且可相对于所述安装基座滑动，所述第一弹性抵持件的一端抵持所述滑动件，另一端抵持所述安装基座，所述固定板设置有通孔，所述滑动件设置有贯孔，所述通孔和所述贯孔对齐使得所述收容空间与外部连通；
驱动组件，分别与所述第一支架和所述第二支架以及所述活塞组件连接，用于驱动所述活塞组件滑动；
夹持件，安装于活塞组件，并位于所述固定组件和活塞组件之间。
在一些实施例中，所述活塞组件还包括阀门组件，所述阀门组件安装于所述安装基座，用于开启或者关闭所述收容空间。
在一些实施例中，所述安装基座包括收容部、连接部、进液管和出液管，所述收容空间设置于所述收容部，所述连接部固定于所述收容部，所述连接部分别与所述第一支架、所述第二支架和所述驱动组件连接，所述进液管与所述收容空间连通，所述出液管与所述收容空间连通，并位于所述收容空间下方。
在一些实施例中，所述滑动件设置有第一限位结构，所述第一限位结构包括固定部和悬空部，所述固定部的一端与所述滑动件的侧面固定连接，所述固定部另一端与所述悬空部的一端固定连接,所述悬空部设置有限位槽；所述安装基座还包括第二限位结构包括引导部和卡块，所述悬空部插入所述引导部内，并且所述悬空部可在所述引导部内滑动，所述卡块插入所述限位槽，所述卡块可在所述限位槽内滑动，并且所述卡块和所述限位槽相互配合从而限定所述滑动件相对于所述安装基座滑动的幅度。
在一些实施例中，所述阀门组件包括阀门、第二密封圈、固定座和第二弹性抵持件以及第三密封圈，所述阀门包括主体部和卡接部，所述卡接部固定于所述主体部的中部，所述第二密封圈套设于所述主体部的一端，所述第二弹性抵持件套设于所述主体部的另一端，所述第二弹性抵持件的一端抵持所述出液管的一端或者收容部，所述第二弹性抵持件 的另一端抵持所述卡接部，所述固定座设置有收容槽，所述收容槽的底面设置有出液孔，所述固定座固定安装于所述安装基座，并且所述出液管的另一端插入所述收容槽内，所述第三密封圈套设于所述出液管的另一端，并位于所述收容槽内，所述主体部的一端穿过所述出液孔，并凸出于所述固定座的底面。
在一些实施例中，所述出液管的内表面沿其轴线设置有凸条；所述卡接部的外侧面设置有卡接槽，所述凸条穿过所述卡接槽，使得所述阀门在所述出液管内，并沿所述出液管滑动。
在一些实施例中，所述夹持件共有两个，两个所述夹持件分别铰接于所述活塞组件的两相对侧；所述第一支架和所述第二支架均设置有引导所述夹持件上用于夹持胶囊的夹持端运动的引导路径，以使得两个所述夹持件上夹持端在运行过程中进行一次张合。
在一些实施例中，所述第一支架包括第一安装板和第一引导件，所述第一引导件固定于所述第一安装板；所述第一引导件为矩形框架结构，所述第一引导件包括第一上边框、第一下边框、第一左边框和第一右边框，所述第一上边框、第一下边框、第一左边框和第一右边框依次首尾相连；所述第一上边框的下表面设置有第一阻挡部和第二阻挡部，所述第一阻挡部和所述第二阻挡部均凸出于所述第一上边框的下表面；所述第一下边框的上表面设置有第三阻挡部；所述第一阻挡部、第二阻挡部和第一安装板之间形成第一引导槽，所述第三阻挡部和第一安装板之间形成第二引导槽，所述第一引导槽和所述第二引导槽分别与其中一个所述夹持件的夹持端上下两侧配合，引导所述夹持件的夹持端相对于所述活塞组件摆动。
在一些实施例中，所述第二支架包括第二安装板和第二引导件，所述第二引导件固定于所述第二安装板；所述第二引导件为矩形框架结构，所述第二引导件包括第二上边框、第二下边框、第二左边框和第二右边框，所述第二上边框、第二下边框、第二左边框和第二右边框依次首尾相连；所述第二上边框的下表面设置有第四阻挡部和第五阻挡部，所述第四阻挡部和所述第五阻挡部均凸出于所述第二上边框的下表面； 所述第二下边框的上表面设置有第六阻挡部；所述第四阻挡部、第五阻挡部和第二安装板之间形成第三引导槽，所述第六阻挡部和第二安装板之间形成第四引导槽，所述第三引导槽和所述第四引导槽分别与另一个所述夹持件的夹持端上下两侧配合，引导所述夹持件的夹持端相对于所述活塞组件摆动。
在一些实施例中，所述驱动组件包括手柄和连杆机构，所述连杆机构连接于所述手柄和所述活塞组件之间，所述手柄可通过所述连杆机构带动所述活塞组件做往复直线运动。
在一些实施例中，所述连杆机构包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆以及弹性元件，所述第一连杆一端的两侧与所述手柄的一端固定连接；所述第二连杆的一端与所述第一连杆的另一端铰接，所述第二连杆的另一端与所述连接部铰接；所述第三连杆的一端与所述第一连杆的另一端铰接，所述第三连杆的另一端与所述连接部铰接；所述第二连杆和第三连杆相互平行；所述弹性元件一端与所述第一连杆的一端固定连接，另一端与所述连接部固定连接。
本申请还采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种饮料制备设备包括以上所述的饮料萃取装置。
本申请实施例的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本申请实施例中饮料萃取装置包括活塞组件，包括包括固定板、密封垫、滑动件、第一密封圈、安装基座、第一弹性抵持件和阀门组件，所述固定板将所述密封垫固定于所述滑动件一端端面，所述第一密封圈套设于所述滑动件的另一端，所述安装基座内具有收容空间，所述阀门组件安装于所述安装基座，用于开启或者关闭所述收容空间。通过上述方式，在饮料制备完成后，可通过阀门组件开启收容空间的出液孔，将收容空间内残余的液体排出。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置的结构示意立体图；
图2是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中第一支架的结构示意立体图；
图3是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中第一支架的结构示意分解图；
图4是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中第一支架的另一结构示意分解图；
图5是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中第二支架的结构示意立体图；
图6是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中第二支架的结构示意分解图；
图7是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中第二支架的另一结构示意分解图；
图8是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中固定组件的结构示意立体图；
图9是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中固定组件的结构示意分解图；
图10是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中固定组件的结构示意剖视图；
图11是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中活塞组件的结构示意立体图；
图12是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中活塞组件的结构示意分解图；
图13是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中活塞组件的另一结构示意分解图；
图14是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中安装基座的结构示意立体图；
图15是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中活塞组件的结构示意主视图；
图16是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中活塞组件的A-A剖视图；
图17是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中活塞组件的B-B剖视图；
图18是本申请实施例的饮料萃取装置中夹持件的结构示意立体图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面结合附图和具体实施例，对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是，当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一 个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本申请实施例提供一种用于饮料制备设备的饮料萃取装置，请参阅图1，本申请其中一实施例提供的用于饮料制备设备的饮料萃取装置100包括：第一支架10、第二支架20、固定组件30、活塞组件40、夹持件50和驱动组件60。所述第一支架10和第二支架20之间具有用于容纳所述固定组件30、活塞组件40、夹持件50的空间，所述固定组件30固定安装于所述第一支架10和第二支架20之间。所述活塞组件40活动安装于所述第一支架10和第二支架20之间，并可沿所述第一支架10和第二支架20相对于所述固定组件30滑动。所述夹持件50安装于活塞组件40，并位于所述固定组件30和活塞组件40之间。
第一支架10和第二支架20镜像对称，并且平行设置。所述固定组件30位于第一支架10和第二支架20之间，并且所述固定组件30的两相对侧分别与所述第一支架10的一端和第二支架20的一端固定连接。活塞组件40分别活动安装于所述第一支架10和第二支架20。第一支架10和第二支架20均设置有滑动槽，形成引导活塞组件40运行的运动轨迹。第一支架10和第二支架20均设置有引导槽，形成引导夹持件50上用于夹持胶囊的夹持端运动的引导路径，以使得两个夹持件50上夹持端在运行过程中进行一次张合，从而运送上述胶囊进入固定组件30内，或者由该固定组件30内拉出以使得上述胶囊掉落。
具体的，如图2-4所示，所述第一支架10包括第一安装板11和第一引导件12。所述第一安装板11呈长条形平板状，所述第一安装板11设置有第一滑动槽111，所述第一滑动槽111由所述第一安装板11的一 端延伸至另一端。所述第一滑动槽111共有两条，并且两条所述第一滑动槽111相互平行。所述第一安装板11还设置有第一通槽112，所述第一通槽112位于两个第一滑动槽111之间。
第一引导件12为矩形框架结构，所述第一引导件12包括第一上边框121、第一下边框122、第一左边框123和第一右边框124。第一上边框121、第一下边框122、第一左边框123和第一右边框124依次首尾相连。所述第一上边框121的下表面设置有第一阻挡部1211和第二阻挡部1212。所述第一阻挡部1211和第二阻挡部1212均凸出于所述第一上边框121的下表面，所述第一阻挡部1211朝向所述第一安装板11的侧面包括平面区域和曲面区域。所述第二阻挡部1212背向所述第一安装板11的侧面包括平面区域和曲面区域。所述第一阻挡部1211的曲面区域和第二阻挡部1212的曲面区域相互平行，两者之间形成引导夹持件50上用于夹持胶囊的夹持端运动的第一上边框121的引导槽。
第一下边框122的上表面设置有第三阻挡部1223。所述第三阻挡部1223朝向所述第一安装板11的侧面包括两个平面区域和一个曲面区域，曲面区域连接于两个平面区域之间。第三阻挡部1223的两个平面区域相互平行，并且第三阻挡部1223上靠近固定组件30的平面区域与第一安装板11的间距大于第三阻挡部1223上另一平面区域与第一安装板11的间距。第三阻挡部1223的曲面区域与第一阻挡部1211的曲面区域形状相同，所述第三阻挡部1223形成引导夹持件50上用于夹持胶囊的夹持端运动的第一下边框122的引导槽。
为使得夹持件50的夹持端在运动过程中更加平稳，第一阻挡部1211的平面区域和曲面区域光滑过渡；第二阻挡部1212的平面区域和曲面区域光滑过渡；第三阻挡部1223的两个平面区域和一个曲面区域光滑过渡。
所述第一引导件12固定安装于所述第一安装板11后，第一阻挡部1211、第二阻挡部1212和第一安装板11之间形成第一引导槽101，所述第三阻挡部1223和第一安装板11之间形成第二引导槽102。第一引导槽101和第二引导槽102分别与夹持件50的夹持端上下两侧配合， 引导夹持件50的夹持端相对于活塞组件40摆动。
如图5-7所示，所述第二支架20包括第二安装板21和第二引导件22。所述第二安装板21呈长条形平板状，所述第二安装板21设置有第二滑动槽211，所述第二滑动槽211由所述第二安装板21的一端延伸至另一端。所述第二滑动槽211共有两条，并且两条所述第二滑动槽211相互平行。所述第二安装板21还设置有第二通槽212，所述第二通槽212位于两个第二滑动槽211之间。
第二引导件22为矩形框架结构，所述第二引导件22包括第二上边框221、第二下边框222、第二左边框223和第二右边框224。第二上边框221、第二下边框222、第二左边框223和第二右边框224依次首尾相连。所述第二上边框221的下表面设置有第四阻挡部2211和第五阻挡部2212。所述第四阻挡部2211凸出于所述第二上边框221的下表面，所述第四阻挡部2211朝向所述第二安装板21的侧面包括平面区域和曲面区域。所述第五阻挡部2212背向所述第二安装板21的侧面包括平面区域和曲面区域。所述第四阻挡部2211的曲面区域和第五阻挡部2212的曲面区域相互平行，两者之间形成引导夹持件50上用于夹持胶囊的夹持端运动的第二上边框221的引导槽。
第二下边框222的上表面设置有第六阻挡部2223。所述第六阻挡部2223朝向所述第二安装板21的侧面包括两个平面区域和一个曲面区域，曲面区域连接于两个平面区域之间。第六阻挡部2223的两个平面区域相互平行，并且第六阻挡部2223上靠近固定组件30的平面区域与第二安装板21的间距大于第六阻挡部2223上另一平面区域与第二安装板21的间距。第六阻挡部2223的曲面区域与第四阻挡部2211的曲面区域形状相同。所述第六阻挡部2223形成引导夹持件50上用于夹持胶囊的夹持端运动的第二下边框222的引导槽。
为使得夹持件50的夹持端在运动过程中更加平稳，第四阻挡部2211的平面区域和曲面区域光滑过渡；第五阻挡部2212的平面区域和曲面区域光滑过渡；第六阻挡部2223的两个平面区域和一个曲面区域光滑过渡。
所述第二引导件22固定安装于所述第二安装板21后，第四阻挡部2211、第五阻挡部2212和第二安装板21之间形成第三引导槽201，所述第五阻挡部2212和第二安装板21之间形成第四引导槽202。第三引导槽201和第四引导槽202分别与夹持件50的夹持端上下两侧配合，引导夹持件50的夹持端相对于活塞组件40摆动。
在本实施例中，所述第一安装板11和第二安装板21为钣金件，所述第一引导件12和第二引导件22为注塑件。可以理解的是，在其它一些实施例中，所述第一安装板11和第一引导件12为一体成型结构，即所述第一支架10为一个完整的零部件。所述第一滑动槽111、第一引导槽101和第二引导槽102均设置于所述第一支架10上。所述第二安装板21和第二引导件22为一体成型结构，即所述第二支架20为一个完整的零部件。所述第二滑动槽211、第三引导槽201和第四引导槽202均设置于所述第二支架20上。
在本实施例中所述第一引导件12和第二引导件22分别设置有两个引导槽。即，所述第一引导件12设置有第一引导槽101和第二引导槽102；所述第二引导件22设置有第三引导槽201和第四引导槽202。
可以理解的是，在其它一些实施例中，第一支架10和第二支架20只需分别设置有一个引导槽，就可以分别引导两个夹持件50的夹持端相对于活塞组件40摆动，从而使得两个夹持件50上夹持端在活塞组件40的运行过程中做出张合动作。
如图8-10所示，所述固定组件30包括固定件31和弹性部件32，所述固定件31的一表面设置有容纳腔311，所述容纳腔311用于容纳胶囊。所述固定件31还包括第一侧面和第二侧面，所述第一侧面和第二侧面分别位于所述容纳腔311的两侧。所述第一侧面与所述第一支架10的一端固定连接，所述第二侧面与所述第二支架20的一端固定连接。所述弹性部件32设置于所述容纳腔311内，并固定于所述容纳腔311的底部,其用于将用过的胶囊推出所述容纳腔311。所述弹性部件32具体为一弹簧。所述弹性部件32包括主体部321和弯折部322，该弯折部322呈V型，所述弯折部322的一端与所述主体部321固定连接。所述 容纳腔311的底面设置有安装孔3111，所述安装孔3111底部侧壁向内凹陷形成卡槽3112。所述弯折部322插入所述安装孔3111中，弯折部322的另一端抵持所述卡槽3112的上侧面。弯折部322的V型尖底在穿过所述安装孔3111的开口过程中，弯折部322的另一端向所述弯折部的一端靠拢，待其完全穿过所述安装孔3111的开口，弯折部322的另一端远离所述弯折部322的一端，并抵持所述卡槽3112的上侧面。由于弹性部件32具有弯折部322，容纳腔311的底面设置有安装孔3111，所述弹性部件32通过弯折部322卡接于容纳腔311的安装孔3111。上述结构可便于弹性部件32的组装和拆卸，从而可在弹性部件32出现损坏或者生锈时，快速地拆卸；在生产固定组件30时，快速地组装。
如图9所示，所述固定组件30还包括密封部件33，所述密封部件33包括基部331和延伸部332，所述基部331呈圆环状，所述延伸部333呈锥状，其一端与所述基部331固定连接。所述容纳腔311的底面设置有固定轴孔，所述延伸部332插入所述固定轴孔内，以使得所述密封部件33固定于所述容纳钱331的底面。所述密封部件33用于密封容纳腔311的底面，防止液体从容纳腔内侧溢出。
如图11-13所示，所述活塞组件40包括固定板41、密封垫42、滑动件43、第一密封圈44、安装基座45、第一弹性抵持件46和阀门组件47。所述固定板41将所述密封垫42固定于所述滑动件43一端端面，所述第一密封圈44套设于滑动件43的另一端。所述滑动件43的另一端插入所述安装基座45内，并且可相对于所述安装基座45滑动。所述第一弹性抵持件46的一端抵持所述滑动件43，另一端抵持所述安装基座45。所述阀门组件47安装于所述安装基座45。
所述固定板41呈圆形平板状，所述固定板41设置有通孔411，所述通孔的数量可以根据实际情况的需要设计成一个、两个、三个以及三个以上。
所述密封垫42呈圆环状，所述密封垫42的内侧面设置有台阶部421，所述固定板41的直径大于所述台阶部421的内径，所述固定板41通过挤压所述台阶部421，将所述密封垫42固定于所述滑动件43一端 端面。
所述滑动件43大致呈圆柱状，所述滑动件43一端端面设置有固定槽431,所述固定板41和密封垫42均收容于所述固定槽431内。上述结构可防止所述密封垫42在受到挤压时，产生滑动。所述滑动件43的侧面设置有第一限位结构432，所述第一限位结构432呈L型，所述第一限位结构432包括固定部4321和悬空部4322，所述固定部4321的一端与所述滑动件43的侧面固定连接，所述固定部4321另一端与所述悬空部4322的一端固定连接，并且所述固定部4321与所述悬空部4322相互垂直。所述悬空部4322设置有限位槽4323。所述滑动件43的另一端设置有安装槽433，所述安装槽433环绕于所述滑动件43的侧面，所述第一密封圈44套设于所述安装槽433内，以使得所述第一密封圈44与所述滑动件43固定连接。所述滑动件43设置有贯孔435，所述贯孔435的数量与所述通孔411的数量相等，并且所述贯孔435与所述通孔411对齐。
所述第一密封圈44呈圆环状，其套设于所述安装槽433内，并可随所述滑动件43一起相对于所述安装基座45滑动。所述第一密封圈44用于密封所述滑动件43与所述安装基座45之间的间隙。
如图14所示，所述安装基座45包括收容部451、连接部452、第二限位结构453、进液管454和出液管455。所述收容部451呈圆筒状，其包括底壁4511以及由所述底壁4511的边缘沿垂直于所述底壁4511延伸而成的侧壁4512。所述收容部451内部形成有收容空间4501，并且该收容空间4501的开口朝向所述固定组件30。所述滑动件43的另一端和第一密封圈44插入所述收容空间4501内，并可在所述收容空间4501内滑动，并且所述滑动件43的滑动方向与所述活塞组件40的运动方向相反。
如图15和16所示，所述贯孔435与所述通孔411对齐，使得所述收容空间4501与外部连通，使得在饮料制备的过程中，收容空间4501的内部压力与外部大气压导通，从而使得饮料制备完成后可以轻松地将活塞组件40和固定组件30分离。而现有的饮料萃取装置活塞组件内的 腔体为密封的，没有通孔，使得活塞组件内的腔体与外部连通。为了可以将活塞组件和固定组件分离，需要在活塞组件上设置有用于泄压的阀门，例如电磁阀等。如无泄压的阀门会导致饮料制备完成后无法将活塞组件和固定组件分离。
如图17所示，所述活塞组件40还包括弹性元件48和密封件49，所述弹性元件48和密封件49均位于所述进液管454内，所述弹性元件48的一端抵持所述进液管454靠近所述收容空间4501的一端，另一端抵持所述密封件49。所述密封件49用于封闭所述进液管454。当外部液体顶动所述密封件49使得所述弹性元件48被压缩，从而使得进液管454导通，外部液体可穿过所述进液管454进入所述收容空间4501内。所述弹性元件48和密封件49形成单向阀可防止锅炉预热过程中，进液管454滴水。
请再次参阅图12和13，所述连接部452固定于所述底壁4511外侧面，所述连接部452的两相对侧设置有销轴4521，两个所述销轴4521的一端与所述连接部452固定连接，两个所述销轴4521另一端分别插入所述第一通槽112和第二通槽212中。
所述第二限位结构453包括引导部4531和卡块4532，所述引导部4531呈U型，其开口朝向与所述收容空间4501的朝向相同。所述引导部4531内部形成引导路径，所述卡块4532位于所述引导部4531的开口处。所述卡块4532设置有斜面，该斜面朝向与所述引导部4531的开口朝向相同。所述滑动件43安装于所述安装基座45时，所述第一限位结构432和第二限位结构453相互配合。具体的，所述悬空部4322插入所述引导部4531内，并且所述悬空部4322可在所述引导部4531内滑动。所述卡块4532插入所述限位槽4323，所述卡块4532可在所述限位槽4323内滑动，并且所述卡块4532和所述限位槽4323相互配合从而限定所述滑动件43相对于所述安装基座45滑动的幅度。
所述进液管454固定于所述底壁4511外侧面，并且所述进液管454与所述收容空间4501连通。
所述出液管455固定于所述收容部451的正下方，并且所述出液管 455竖直设置。所述出液管455的一端与所述收容空间4501连通。所述出液管455的内表面沿其轴线设置有凸条4551。
所述第一弹性抵持件46具体可为弹簧或者弹片等，所述第一弹性抵持件46位于所述收容空间4511内，其一端抵持所述滑动件43，另一端抵持所述收容部451。
所述阀门组件47包括阀门471、第二密封圈472、固定座473和第二弹性抵持件474以及第三密封圈475。所述阀门471包括主体部4711和卡接部4712，所述主体部4711大致呈圆柱状，所述卡接部4712呈圆环状，其固定于所述主体部4711的中部，所述卡接部4712的外侧面设置有卡接槽4713。所述凸条4551穿过所述卡接槽4713，使得所述阀门471在出液管455内，并沿所述出液管455滑动。所述第二密封圈472套设于所述主体部4711的一端。所述第二弹性抵持件474套设于所述主体部4711的另一端，所述第二弹性抵持件474的一端抵持所述出液管455的一端或者收容部451，所述第二弹性抵持件474的另一端抵持所述卡接部4712。
所述固定座473设置有收容槽4731，所述收容槽4731的底面设置有出液孔4732，所述固定座473固定安装于所述安装基座45，并且所述出液管455的另一端插入所述收容槽4731内，所述第三密封圈475套设于所述出液管455的另一端，并位于所述收容槽4731内。所述第三密封圈475用于密封所述出液管455与所述收容槽4731之间的间隙。所述主体部4711的一端穿过所述出液孔4732，并凸出于固定座473的底面。所述第二密封圈472套设于所述主体部4711的一端，并受到所述卡接部4712和所述收容槽4731的底面挤压。所述第二密封圈472用于密封所述卡接部4712和所述收容槽4731之间的间隙，进而使得所述阀门471可封闭或者开启所述出液孔4732。
在使用具有该饮料萃取装置100的设备时，液体(例如，热水或者冷水)由进液孔454进入收容空间4501内，并由所述贯孔435和所述通孔411流至容纳腔311内的胶囊中。在上述过程中，收容空间4501内的液体必然无法全部流入到胶囊内，即，收容空间4501必然残留部 分液体。若该收容空间4501的液体不能及时排出，则该部分液体会因长时间在收容空间4501内发生变质，影响设备制出的饮料的口感。即使是该部分液体短时间残留在收容空间4501内，也会影响到流到胶囊内液体的温度，最终也会影响设备制出的饮料的口感。在使用结束后，可通过移动阀门471，开启出液孔4732使该部分液体排出。
如图18所示，所述夹持件50具有连接端51和夹持端52，所述连接端51与所述安装基座45铰接。所述夹持件50共有两个，两个夹持件50分别铰接于所述安装基座45的左右两侧。所述夹持端52设置有夹持槽521和连接轴522，其中一个夹持件50的所述连接轴522的上下两端分别被第一引导件12上第一上边框121的引导槽和第一上边框122的引导槽所限定。另一个夹持件50的连接轴522的上下两端分别被第二引导件22上第二上边框221的引导槽和第二上边框222的引导槽所限定。
请参阅图15和图18，所述安装基座45的左右两端均设置有一个连接销轴456，所述连接销轴456的一端与所述安装基座45的收容部451固定连接，另一端竖直向上，并悬空。所述夹持件50的连接端51设置有连接轴孔511，所述连接轴孔511套设于所述连接销轴456上，使得两个夹持件50铰接与所述安装基座45的左右两侧。由于其中一个夹持件50的所述连接轴522的上下两端分别被第一引导件12上第一上边框121的引导槽和第一上边框122的引导槽所限定。另一个夹持件50的连接轴522的上下两端分别被第二引导件22上第二上边框221的引导槽和第二上边框222的引导槽所限定，从而使得夹持件50无法上下移动，因此在将夹持件50安装于安装基座45时，只需将所述连接轴孔511套设于所述连接销轴456上即可，无需在连接销轴456的另一端外加阻挡所述夹持件50的连接端51脱离的限位机构或者限位部件。此种结构使得本实施例中所述的饮料萃取装置100的组装非常方便快捷。
请再次参阅图1，所述驱动组件60包括手柄61和连杆机构62。所述连杆机构62连接于所述手柄61和所述活塞组件40之间，摇动所述手柄61，所述手柄61可通过所述连杆机构62带动所述活塞组件40做 往复直线运动。
所述连杆机构62包括第一连杆621、第二连杆622和第三连杆623以及弹性元件624，所述第一连杆621一端的两侧与所述手柄61的一端固定连接。所述第二连杆622的一端与所述第一连杆621的另一端铰接，所述第二连杆622的另一端与所述连接部452铰接。所述第三连杆623的一端与所述第一连杆621的另一端铰接，所述第三连杆623的另一端与所述连接部452铰接。所述第二连杆622和第三连杆623相互平行。所述弹性元件624一端与所述第一连杆621的一端固定连接，另一端与所述连接部452固定连接。
在本实施例中所述弹性元件624具体可以为弹簧或者弹性带等。
可以理解的是，所述弹性部件624的作用是提供所述连杆机构62恢复到初始状态的弹力。因此所述弹性部件624的具体位置可以根据实际情况的需要而改变。在又一些实施例中，所述弹性部件624的一端与所述第一连杆621固定连接，另一端与所述第三连杆623固定连接。在另一些实施例中，所述弹性部件624的一端与所述第二连杆622固定连接，另一端与所述第三连杆623固定连接。
以下将简述所述饮料萃取装置100的工作原理。
本申请实施例提供的饮料萃取装置100可应用于饮料制备设备中，该饮料制备设备设置有用于挤压所述阀门471中主体部4711的一端挤压结构。首先将胶囊放置于夹持件50上，使得夹持件50的夹持端可以夹持胶囊的侧边。然后拉动所述手柄61，使得所述活塞组件40、夹持件50以及胶囊向所述固定组件30靠近。待所述胶囊逐渐进入容纳腔311的过程中，夹持件50在第一支架10和第二支架20上引导槽的引导下，两个夹持件50的夹持端彼此逐渐远离，从而放开胶囊。最终胶囊在活塞组件40的推动下完全进入容纳腔311中。由活塞组件40与固定组件30接触开始，密封垫42抵接所述固定件31上容纳腔311的开口，并固定件31的抵持作用下，滑动件43沿与所述活塞组件40运动方向相反的方向相对于所述安装基座45滑动。第一弹性抵持件46抵持所述滑动件43，从而向密封垫42提供一定的预紧力，以保障密封垫42对容纳腔 311的密封性。
当完成饮料冲泡后，拉起手柄61，使得活塞组件40逐渐远离所述固定件31，弹性部件32将使用过的胶囊推出容纳腔311，使得使用过的胶囊自由掉落。继续拉动手柄61直至移动至手柄61的最终位置，阀门471中主体部4711的一端受到挤压结构的挤压，使得阀门471开启所述出液孔4732，从而使得收容空间4501内的残留液体流出。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例，但是，本申请可以通过许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例，这些实施例不作为对本申请内容的额外限制，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。并且，上述各技术特征继续相互组合，形成未在上面列举的各种实施例，均视为本申请说明书记载的范围；进一步地，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于饮料制备设备的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，包括:
    第一支架(10)；
    第二支架(20)；
    固定组件(30)，固定于所述第一支架(10)和所述第二支架(20)之间，所述固定组件(30)设置有用于容纳胶囊的容纳腔(31)；
    活塞组件(40)，安装于所述第一支架(10)和所述第二支架(20)之间，并且所述活塞组件(40)可相对于所述固定组件(30)滑动；所述活塞组件(40)包括固定板(41)、密封垫(42)、滑动件(43)、第一密封圈(44)、安装基座(45)和第一弹性抵持件(46)，所述固定板(41)将所述密封垫(42)固定于所述滑动件(43)一端端面，所述第一密封圈(44)套设于所述滑动件(43)的另一端，所述安装基座(45)内具有收容空间(4501)，所述滑动件(43)的另一端插入所述安装基座(45)的所述收容空间(4501)内，并且可相对于所述安装基座(45)滑动，所述第一弹性抵持件(46)的一端抵持所述滑动件(43)，另一端抵持所述安装基座(45)，所述固定板(41)设置有通孔(411)，所述滑动件(43)设置有贯孔(435)，所述通孔(411)和所述贯孔(435)对齐使得所述收容空间(4501)与外部连通；
    驱动组件(60)，分别与所述第一支架(10)和所述第二支架(20)以及所述活塞组件(40)连接，用于驱动所述活塞组件(40)滑动；
    夹持件(50)，安装于活塞组件(40)，并位于所述固定组件(30)和活塞组件(40)之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述活塞组件(40)还包括阀门组件(47)，所述阀门组件(47)安装于所述安装基座(45)，用于开启或者关闭所述收容空间(4501)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述安装基座(45)包括收容部(451)、连接部(452)、进液管(454)和 出液管(455)，所述收容空间(4501)设置于所述收容部(451)，所述连接部(452)固定于所述收容部(451)，所述连接部(452)分别与所述第一支架(10)、所述第二支架(20)和所述驱动组件(60)连接，所述进液管(454)与所述收容空间(4501)连通，所述出液管(455)与所述收容空间(4501)连通，并位于所述收容空间(4501)下方。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述滑动件(43)设置有第一限位结构(432)，所述第一限位结构(432)包括固定部(4321)和悬空部(4322)，所述固定部(4321)的一端与所述滑动件(43)的侧面固定连接，所述固定部(4321)另一端与所述悬空部(4322)的一端固定连接,所述悬空部(4322)设置有限位槽(4323)；
    所述安装基座(45)还包括第二限位结构(453)包括引导部(4531)和卡块(4532)，所述悬空部(4322)插入所述引导部(4531)内，并且所述悬空部(4322)可在所述引导部(4531)内滑动，所述卡块(4532)插入所述限位槽(4323)，所述卡块(4532)可在所述限位槽(4323)内滑动，并且所述卡块(4532)和所述限位槽(4323)相互配合从而限定所述滑动件(43)相对于所述安装基座(45)滑动的幅度。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述阀门组件(47)包括阀门(471)、第二密封圈(472)、固定座(473)和第二弹性抵持件(474)以及第三密封圈(475)，所述阀门(471)包括主体部(4711)和卡接部(4712)，所述卡接部(4712)固定于所述主体部(4711)的中部，所述第二密封圈(472)套设于所述主体部(4711)的一端，所述第二弹性抵持件(474)套设于所述主体部(4711)的另一端，所述第二弹性抵持件(474)的一端抵持所述出液管(455)的一端或者收容部(451)，所述第二弹性抵持件(474)的另一端抵持所述卡接部(4712)，所述固定座(473)设置有收容槽(4731)，所述收容槽(4731)的底面设置有出液孔(4732)，所述固定座(473)固定安装于所述安装基座(45)，并且所述出液管(455)的另一端插入所述收容槽(4731)内，所述第三密封圈(475)套设于所述出液管(455)的另一端，并位于所述收容槽(4731)内，所述主体部(4711)的一端穿过所 述出液孔(4732)，并凸出于所述固定座(473)的底面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述出液管(455)的内表面沿其轴线设置有凸条(4551)；
    所述卡接部(4712)的外侧面设置有卡接槽(4713)，所述凸条(4551)穿过所述卡接槽(4713)，使得所述阀门(471)在所述出液管(455)内，并沿所述出液管(455)滑动。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述夹持件(50)共有两个，两个所述夹持件(50)分别铰接于所述活塞组件(40)的两相对侧；
    所述第一支架(10)和所述第二支架(20)均设置有引导所述夹持件(50)上用于夹持胶囊的夹持端(52)运动的引导路径，以使得两个所述夹持件(50)上夹持端(52)在运行过程中进行一次张合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述第一支架(10)包括第一安装板(11)和第一引导件(12)，所述第一引导件(12)固定于所述第一安装板(11)；
    所述第一引导件(12)为矩形框架结构，所述第一引导件(12)包括第一上边框(121)、第一下边框(122)、第一左边框(123)和第一右边框(124)，所述第一上边框(121)、第一下边框(122)、第一左边框(123)和第一右边框(124)依次首尾相连；
    所述第一上边框(121)的下表面设置有第一阻挡部(1211)和第二阻挡部(1212)，所述第一阻挡部(1211)和所述第二阻挡部(1212)均凸出于所述第一上边框(121)的下表面；
    所述第一下边框(122)的上表面设置有第三阻挡部(1223)；
    所述第一阻挡部(1211)、第二阻挡部(1212)和第一安装板(11)之间形成第一引导槽(101)，所述第三阻挡部(1223)和第一安装板(11)之间形成第二引导槽(102)，所述第一引导槽(101)和所述第二引导槽(102)分别与其中一个所述夹持件(50)的夹持端(52)上下两侧配合，引导所述夹持件(50) 的夹持端(52)相对于所述活塞组件(40)摆动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述第二支架(20)包括第二安装板(21)和第二引导件(22)，所述第二引导件(22)固定于所述第二安装板(21)；
    所述第二引导件(22)为矩形框架结构，所述第二引导件(22)包括第二上边框(221)、第二下边框(222)、第二左边框(223)和第二右边框(224)，所述第二上边框(221)、第二下边框(222)、第二左边框(223)和第二右边框(224)依次首尾相连；
    所述第二上边框(221)的下表面设置有第四阻挡部(2211)和第五阻挡部(2212)，所述第四阻挡部(2211)和所述第五阻挡部(2212)均凸出于所述第二上边框(221)的下表面；
    所述第二下边框(222)的上表面设置有第六阻挡部(1223)；
    所述第四阻挡部(2211)、第五阻挡部(2212)和第二安装板(21)之间形成第三引导槽(201)，所述第六阻挡部(2223)和第二安装板(21)之间形成第四引导槽(202)，所述第三引导槽(201)和所述第四引导槽(202)分别与另一个所述夹持件(50)的夹持端(52)上下两侧配合，引导所述夹持件(50)的夹持端(52)相对于所述活塞组件(40)摆动。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述驱动组件(60)包括手柄(61)和连杆机构(62)，所述连杆机构(62)连接于所述手柄(61)和所述活塞组件(40)之间，所述手柄(61)可通过所述连杆机构(62)带动所述活塞组件(40)做往复直线运动。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的饮料萃取装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述连杆机构(62)包括第一连杆(621)、第二连杆(622)和第三连杆(623)以及弹性元件(624)，所述第一连杆(621)一端的两侧与所述手柄(61)的一端固定连接；所述第二连杆(622)的一端与所述第一连杆(621)的另一端铰接，所述第二连杆(622)的另一端与所述连接部(452)铰接；所述第三连杆(623)的一端与所述第一连杆(621)的另一端铰接，所述第三连杆(623)的 另一端与所述连接部(452)铰接；所述第二连杆(622)和第三连杆(623)相互平行；所述弹性元件(624)一端与所述第一连杆(621)的一端固定连接，另一端与所述连接部(452)固定连接。
  12. 一种饮料制备设备，其特征在于，
    所述饮料制备设备包括如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的饮料萃取装置(100)。
PCT/CN2018/116489 2018-11-15 2018-11-20 饮料萃取装置及饮料制备设备 WO2020097954A1 (zh)

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