WO2020087563A1 - 用于车辆的mic切换装置及方法 - Google Patents

用于车辆的mic切换装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020087563A1
WO2020087563A1 PCT/CN2018/114776 CN2018114776W WO2020087563A1 WO 2020087563 A1 WO2020087563 A1 WO 2020087563A1 CN 2018114776 W CN2018114776 W CN 2018114776W WO 2020087563 A1 WO2020087563 A1 WO 2020087563A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mic
vehicle
wireless headset
signal
data selector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/114776
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李雨轩
Original Assignee
北京轩辕联科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京轩辕联科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京轩辕联科技有限公司
Priority to KR1020217015954A priority Critical patent/KR20210084562A/ko
Priority to JP2021523589A priority patent/JP2022506292A/ja
Priority to US17/290,161 priority patent/US20220103937A1/en
Priority to EP18938420.9A priority patent/EP3876552A4/en
Publication of WO2020087563A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020087563A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/037Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/037Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
    • B60R16/0373Voice control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/01Input selection or mixing for amplifiers or loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/03Connection circuits to selectively connect loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/07Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/09Applications of special connectors, e.g. USB, XLR, in loudspeakers, microphones or headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/01Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/07Use of position data from wide-area or local-area positioning systems in hearing devices, e.g. program or information selection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10General applications
    • H04R2499/13Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular, to a MIC switching device and MIC switching method for vehicles.
  • the main purpose of the present application is a MIC switching device and method capable of automatically switching between an earphone MIC and an in-vehicle device MIC.
  • the present application relates to a MIC switching device for a vehicle, including: a wireless headset MIC for receiving sound; a connector for generating a connection signal when the wireless headset is connected to an in-vehicle device; an in-vehicle device MIC , Used to receive sound, and can be connected to the connector; the data selector, respectively connected to the wireless headset MIC and the connector, used to selectively receive the sound signal from the wireless headset MIC or the vehicle-mounted device MIC A controller, which is connected to the connector and the data selector, respectively; and is used to control the data selector to receive a sound signal from the vehicle-mounted device MIC when the connection signal is received; When receiving the connection signal, the data selector is controlled to receive the sound signal from the wireless headset MIC.
  • the connector includes at least one PIN pin, and when the at least one PIN pin is connected to the vehicle-mounted device, the connector generates the connection signal.
  • the MIC switching device may further include: a distance sensor, configured to detect the distance between the wireless headset and the vehicle-mounted device, and also used to send a signal to the connector when the distance is less than the distance threshold Proximity signal so that the connector generates the connection signal.
  • a distance sensor configured to detect the distance between the wireless headset and the vehicle-mounted device, and also used to send a signal to the connector when the distance is less than the distance threshold Proximity signal so that the connector generates the connection signal.
  • the MIC switching device may further include: an optical sensor, configured to detect whether the wireless headset is worn, and also used to send a wearing signal to the controller when the wireless headset is worn;
  • the controller is further configured to control the data selector to receive a sound signal from the wireless headset MIC when the wearing signal is received and the connection signal is not received.
  • the MIC switching device may further include: a near-field noise reduction module, configured to perform near-field noise reduction on the sound received by the wireless headset MIC; a far-field noise reduction module, configured to receive the vehicle-mounted device MIC Noise reduction in the far field.
  • a near-field noise reduction module configured to perform near-field noise reduction on the sound received by the wireless headset MIC
  • a far-field noise reduction module configured to receive the vehicle-mounted device MIC Noise reduction in the far field.
  • the wireless headset may include a Bluetooth headset, and the wireless headset MIC, connector, data selector, and controller are provided in the Bluetooth headset.
  • the in-vehicle device may include a Bluetooth module, which is used for Bluetooth communication connection with the Bluetooth headset.
  • the vehicle-mounted device may include a vehicle center console, a vehicle central instrument, a vehicle steering wheel, a vehicle driving computer, and / or a vehicle driving recorder.
  • the present application also relates to a MIC switching method for a vehicle, which can be applied to a wireless headset and / or an on-vehicle device.
  • the wireless headset includes: a wireless headset MIC for receiving sound and a wireless headset A connector that generates a connection signal when the headset is connected to a vehicle-mounted device, and a data selector respectively connected to the wireless headset MIC and the connector.
  • the vehicle-mounted device includes: a vehicle-mounted device MIC for receiving sound; the method includes: responding The connection signal; when the connection signal is received, the data selector is controlled to receive a sound signal from the vehicle-mounted device MIC; when the connection signal is not received, the data selector is controlled to receive the signal from all The sound signal of the wireless headset MIC is described.
  • the method can control the data selection The receiver receives the sound signal from the wireless headset MIC.
  • this application can realize the collection of sound from the vehicle MIC to the use of the headset when the wireless headset is picked up and worn and when the wireless headset is connected with the vehicle
  • the automatic switching of MIC acquisition improves the user experience and increases the market competitiveness of vehicles equipped or applied with the device or method of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a MIC switching device for a vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a MIC switching device for a vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of the data selector according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a MIC switching method for a vehicle according to the present application.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it is one of two devices, elements, or components Inter-connectivity.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a MIC switching device for a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a MIC switching device for a vehicle according to a second embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is based on The circuit schematic diagram of the data selector of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a MIC switching method for a vehicle according to the present application.
  • a MIC switching device for a vehicle of the present application includes: a controller 11, a connector 12, a data selector (MUX) 13, and a wireless headset microphone (MIC) provided in the wireless headset 1. 14 and the vehicle-mounted device MIC 24 installed in the vehicle-mounted device 2.
  • MUX data selector
  • MIC wireless headset microphone
  • the wireless earphone MIC 14 is provided inside the wireless earphone 1 for receiving the user's voice and converting the voice into a voice signal.
  • the connector 12 is provided inside the wireless headset 1 and is electrically connected to the data selector 13 and the controller 12 respectively, and can also be electrically connected to the vehicle-mounted device 2, and the connector 12 detects the wireless headset 1 Whether it is connected to the in-vehicle device 2, and when the wireless headset 1 is connected before the in-vehicle device 2, the connector 12 generates a connection signal and sends the connection signal to the controller 11.
  • this application can implement the above solution in two ways.
  • the connector may include at least one PIN pin (not shown in the figure), and when the at least one PIN pin contacts a contact point in the vehicle-mounted device, it indicates that the wireless headset 1 is The in-vehicle device 2 is connected, the connector generates the connection signal (for example, a voltage signal), and sends the signal to the controller 11, this solution uses the existing PIN pin of the connector to determine whether it is connected, detection The result is reliable and the structure is simplified.
  • the connection signal for example, a voltage signal
  • a distance sensor (not shown in the figure) is provided in the wireless headset 1 or the vehicle-mounted device 2.
  • the distance sensor is used to detect the distance between the wireless headset 1 and the vehicle-mounted device 2.
  • the distance threshold may be 0, it means that the wireless headset 1 and the vehicle-mounted device 2 are connected, and the distance sensor sends a proximity signal (eg, voltage signal) to the connector ), The connector generates the connection signal after receiving the proximity signal.
  • the PIN pin of the connector is not occupied, and the signal is reliable and is not easily interfered, which improves the reliability of the MIC switching device of the present application.
  • the vehicle-mounted device MIC is provided inside the vehicle-mounted device 2 for receiving the user's voice and converting the voice into a voice signal.
  • the in-vehicle device MIC is electrically connected to the connector, so that the user's voice is received through the in-vehicle device MIC and input through the data selector 13 To vehicle equipment or other equipment, to be processed and used.
  • the data selector 13 is respectively connected to the wireless earphone MIC and the connector, and is used to selectively receive sound signals from the wireless earphone MIC or the vehicle-mounted device MIC, and output only one sound signal.
  • the data selector 13 may be a two-input one-output data selector, that is, two select one data selectors, and the first input terminals MIC_A_N and MIC_B_N of the data selector Connect with the wireless headset MIC14 to receive the voice signal from the wireless headset MIC14.
  • the second input terminals MIC_A_P and MIC_B_P of the data selector are connected to the connector 12 so that when the wireless headset 1 is connected to the in-vehicle device 2, the voice signal from the in-vehicle device MIC 24 can be received via the connector 12.
  • the control terminal A_B_EN of the data selector is connected to the controller 11 to receive the controller signal of the controller 11, thereby selectively connecting the first input terminal or the second input terminal to the data output terminals MIC_N and MIC_P.
  • the controller 11 is provided inside the wireless headset 1 and is connected to the connector 12 and the data selector 13 respectively.
  • the controller 11 is used to control the data selector to receive the sound signal from the in-vehicle device MIC when receiving the connection signal. That is, when the vehicle-mounted device 2 is connected to the wireless headset 1, the connector 12 sends a connection signal (for example, a voltage signal) to the controller 11, and the controller 11 selects the data after receiving the connection signal.
  • the controller 13 sends a control signal (for example, a high level or a low level) to connect the second input terminal of the data selector to the connector 12, since the connector 12 is already connected to the MIC of the in-vehicle device 2 24 connection, so that the data selector receives the sound signal from the in-vehicle device MIC, while the wireless headset MIC does not receive the sound signal.
  • the controller 11 is also used to control the data selector to receive the sound signal from the wireless headset MIC when the connection signal is not received. That is, when the in-vehicle device 2 is not connected to the wireless headset 1, the controller 11 sends a control signal (eg, low or high level) to the data selector 13 without receiving the connection signal , So that the first input terminal of the data selector is connected to the wireless headset MIC14, so the data selector receives the sound signal from the wireless headset MIC14, but the vehicle-mounted device MIC does not receive the sound signal.
  • a control signal eg, low or high level
  • the wireless headset 1 in order to accurately detect whether the wireless headset 1 has been worn, the wireless headset 1 further includes an optical sensor 15.
  • an optical sensor 15 When the wireless headset is close to the human body, For example, when it is very close to the ear, a wearing signal (for example, a voltage signal) indicating that the earphone has been worn can be sent to the controller to detect whether the wireless earphone is worn.
  • a wearing signal for example, a voltage signal
  • indicating that the earphone has been worn can be sent to the controller to detect whether the wireless earphone is worn.
  • an optical sensor such as non-contact and non-contact Destructive measurement, almost free from interference, high-speed transmission, and telemetry and remote control.
  • the controller may be further configured to, when receiving the wearing signal and not receiving the connection signal, control the data selector to receive from the wireless headset MIC Sound signal. That is, when the on-vehicle device 2 is not connected to the wireless headset 1 and the headset has been worn, the controller 11 sends a control signal (eg, low or high level) to the data selector 13 , So that the first input terminal of the data selector is connected to the wireless headset MIC14, so the data selector receives the sound signal from the wireless headset MIC14, but the vehicle-mounted device MIC does not receive the sound signal.
  • a control signal eg, low or high level
  • the wireless headset 1 further includes a near-field noise reduction module 16 for performing near-field noise reduction on the sound received by the wireless headset MIC, so that the MIC of the wireless headset can Acquire sound signals more accurately.
  • the vehicle-mounted device 2 further includes a far-field noise reduction module 26 for performing far-field noise reduction on the sound received by the vehicle-mounted device MIC, so that the vehicle-mounted device MIC can collect sound content more accurately.
  • the near-field noise reduction of the near-field noise reduction module and the far-field noise reduction of the far-field noise reduction module described above are existing noise reduction methods in the related art, and this application will not describe them in detail here.
  • the wireless headset 1 may be a Bluetooth headset
  • the on-vehicle device 2 may communicate with and connect with an on-vehicle controller (such as an ECU or MCU) and perform information interaction with the on-vehicle controller.
  • an on-vehicle controller such as an ECU or MCU
  • the vehicle-mounted device has a controller and can run the above-mentioned operating systems such as Android, IOS or Windows.
  • the in-vehicle device 2 includes: a Bluetooth module 21 that communicates with the Bluetooth headset (shown by a dotted line in the figure) for sending data with the Bluetooth headset in a wireless connection or Receive data.
  • the present application also relates to a MIC switching method for a vehicle, which can be applied to the wireless headset and / or in-vehicle device described above.
  • the method includes the following steps S1 to step S3:
  • Step S1 the present application responds to a connection signal, which is generated by the data selector when the wireless headset is connected to the vehicle-mounted device.
  • step S2 controlling the data selector to receive the sound signal from the vehicle-mounted device MIC.
  • step S3 controlling the data selector to receive the sound signal from the wireless headset MIC.
  • step S3 controlling the data selector to receive the MIC from the wireless headset Sound signal.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a universal computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices Alternatively, they can be implemented with program code executable by the computing device, so that they can be stored in the storage device to be executed by the computing device, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or they can be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module to achieve. In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the present application also relates to a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor can implement the computer program when executing the computer program.
  • the MIC switching method for vehicles also relates to a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that executes the MIC switching method for a vehicle described above.
  • the computer software program involved in the present application may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium may include: any physical device, virtual device, USB drive, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, or optical disk that can carry the computer program code , Computer memory, read-only computer memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access computer memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and other software distribution media, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: any physical device, virtual device, USB drive, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, or optical disk that can carry the computer program code , Computer memory, read-only computer memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access computer memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and other software distribution media, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

一种能够在耳机MIC与车载设备MIC之间自动切换的用于车辆的MIC切换装置及方法。该切换装置包括:无线耳机MIC(14)、连接器(12)、车载设备MIC(24)、数据选择器(13)、控制器(11),所述控制器(11)用于当接收到连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器(13)接收来自所述车载设备MIC(24)的声音信号;以及用于当未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器(13)接收来自所述无线耳机MIC(14)的声音信号。上述特征可以实现从车载设备MIC采集声音到使用无线耳机MIC采集的自动切换,从而提高了用户体验,并且增加了应用此方法的车辆的市场竞争力。

Description

用于车辆的MIC切换装置及方法 技术领域
本申请涉及车辆领域,具体的,涉及一种用于车辆的MIC切换装置以及MIC切换方法。
背景技术
随着车联网兴起,车辆内大部分功能均可使用语音来进行控制,包括:空调的设置、导航的设置等。同时,在车载设备、蓝牙耳机和手机终端互联的环境当中,在将蓝牙耳机拿起佩戴时,现有技术无法实现从车机MIC采集声音到使用耳机MIC采集的自动切换。
在某些特殊车辆当中,如:大货车,由于某些原因,车辆的隔音效果不佳,从而导致,在这些车辆当中,当发出语音控制时,由于车内噪音大,使用车机MIC的远场降噪效果不佳,从而导致无法准确的识别语音指令,进而导致语音控制失效。
公开于本申请背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本申请的一般背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的在于能够在耳机MIC与车载设备MIC之间自动切换的MIC切换装置及方法。
为了解决上述问题,本申请涉及一种用于车辆的MIC切换装置,包括:无线耳机MIC,用于接收声音;连接器,用于在无线耳机与车载设备连接时生成一连接信号;车载设备MIC,用于接收声音,并且能够与所述连接器连接;数据选择器,分别与无线耳机MIC和所述连接器连接,用于选择性地接 收来自无线耳机MIC或者所述车载设备MIC的声音信号;控制器,分别与所述连接器和数据选择器连接;并且用于当接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号;以及用于当未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
进一步的,所述连接器包括至少一个PIN针,并且当所述至少一个PIN针与所述车载设备连接时,所述连接器生成所述连接信号。
进一步的,所述MIC切换装置还可以包括:距离传感器,用于检测所述无线耳机与车载设备之间的距离,并且还用于当所述距离小于距离阈值时,向所述连接器发送一接近信号,以使所述连接器生成所述连接信号。
进一步的,所述MIC切换装置还可以包括:光学传感器,用于检测所述无线耳机是否被佩戴,并且还用于当所述无线耳机被佩戴时,向所述控制器发送一佩戴信号;
所述控制器进一步地用于,当接收到所述佩戴信号并且未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
进一步的,所述MIC切换装置还可以包括:近场降噪模块,用于对所述无线耳机MIC接收的声音进行近场降噪;远场降噪模块,用于对所述车载设备MIC接收的声音进行远场降噪。
进一步的,所述无线耳机可以包括蓝牙耳机,并且所述无线耳机MIC、连接器、数据选择器和控制器设置在所述蓝牙耳机中。
更进一步的,所述车载设备可以包括:蓝牙模块,用于与所述蓝牙耳机蓝牙通讯连接。
进一步的,所述车载设备可以包括车辆中控台、车辆中央仪表、车辆方向盘、车辆行车电脑和/或车辆行车记录仪。
本申请还涉及一种用于车辆的MIC切换方法,所述方法能够应用至无线耳机和/或车载设备中,所述无线耳机包括:用于接收声音的无线耳机MIC、用于在所述无线耳机与车载设备连接时生成一连接信号的连接器、以及分别与无线耳机MIC和连接器连接的数据选择器,所述车载设备包括:用于接收声 音的车载设备MIC;所述方法包括:响应所述连接信号;当接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号;当未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
进一步的,在控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号中,当检测到所述无线耳机未被佩戴并且未接收到所述连接信号时,该方法可以控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
本申请的有益效果是:本申请在车机设备与无线耳机互连的环境当中,可以在无线耳机拿起并佩戴时以及在无线耳机与车载设备互联时,实现从车载MIC采集声音到使用耳机MIC采集的自动切换,从而提高了用户体验,并且增加了装配或应用有本申请的装置或方法的车辆的市场竞争力。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,使得本申请的其它特征、目的和优点变得更明显。本申请的示意性实施例附图及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据本申请的第一实施方式的用于车辆的MIC切换装置的方框图;
图2是根据本申请的第二实施方式的用于车辆的MIC切换装置的方框图;
图3是根据本申请的数据选择器的电路原理图;以及
图4是根据本申请的用于车辆的MIC切换方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
此外,术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“配置为”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。其中,图1是根据本申请的第一实施方式的用于车辆的MIC切换装置的方框图,图2是根据本申请的第二实施方式的用于车辆的MIC切换装置的方框图,图3是根据本申请的数据选择器的电路原理图,图4是根据本申请的用于车辆的MIC切换方法的流程图。
如图1所示,本申请的一种用于车辆的MIC切换装置,包括:设置在无线耳机1中的控制器11、连接器12、数据选择器(MUX)13、无线耳机麦克风(MIC)14以及设置在车载设备2中的车载设备MIC 24。
所述无线耳机MIC 14设置在无线耳机1的内部,以用于接收用户的声音并且将该声音转换成声音信号。
所述连接器12设置在无线耳机1的内部,并且分别与所述数据选择器13和控制器12电连接,并且还能够与车载设备2电连接,所述连接器12检测所述无线耳机1与车载设备2是否连接,并且在所述无线耳机1与车载设备2之前连接时,所述连接器12生成一个连接信号,并且将该连接信号发送至所述控制器11。
具体的,本申请可以有两种方式来实现上述方案。
第一种方案,所述连接器可以包括至少一个PIN针(图中未示出),并且当所述至少一个PIN针与所述车载设备中的接触点接触时,表示所述无线耳机1与车载设备2已连接,所述连接器生成了所述连接信号(例如,电压信号),并且将该信号发送至控制器11,这种方案利用连接器已有的PIN针来判断是否连接,检测结果可靠,并且结构简化。
第二种方案,在所述无线耳机1或者车载设备2中设置有距离传感器(图中未示出),该距离传感器用于检测无线耳机1与车载设备2之间的距离,当所述距离小于或等于预设的距离阈值时,例如该距离阈值可以为0,则表示所述无线耳机1与车载设备2已连接,所述距离传感器向所述连接器发送一个接近信号(例如,电压信号),所述连接器在接收到该接近信号后生成所述连接信号。采用这种方案可以不占用连接器的PIN针,并且信号可靠不易被干扰,提高了本申请的MIC切换装置的可靠性。
所述车载设备MIC设置在车载设备2的内部,以用于接收用户的声音并且将该声音转换成声音信号。此外,在所述车载设备2与无线耳机1连接的状态下,该车载设备MIC与所述连接器电连接,从而使用户的声音通过该车载设备MIC被接收,并经由数据选择器13被输入至车载设备或者其他设备中,以被处理和使用。
所述数据选择器13分别与无线耳机MIC和所述连接器连接,用于选择性地接收来自无线耳机MIC或者所述车载设备MIC的声音信号,并且仅将一路声音信号输出。
具体的,如图1和图3所示,所述数据选择器13可以为两路输入一路输出的数据选择器,既2选1数据选择器,该数据选择器的第一输入端MIC_A_N和MIC_B_N与无线耳机MIC 14相连接,以接收来自无线耳机MIC 14的语音信号。该数据选择器的第二输入端MIC_A_P和MIC_B_P与连接器12相连接,从而在无线耳机1与车载设备2连接时,可以经由所述连接器12接收来自车载设备MIC 24的语音信号。所述数据选择器的控制端A_B_EN与所述控制器11连接,以接收控制器11的控制器信号,从而选择性地将第一输入端或第二输入端与数据输出端MIC_N和MIC_P连接。
继续参见图1,所述控制器11设置在无线耳机1的内部,并且分别与所述连接器12和数据选择器13连接。
该控制器11用于当接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号。也就是说,当车载设备2与无线耳机1实 现连接时,连接器12向控制器11发送一个连接信号(例如,电压信号),所述控制器11在接收到该连接信号后,向数据选择器13发送控制信号(例如,高电平或低电平),以使所述数据选择器的第二输入端与连接器12相连接,由于连接器12已经与车载设备2中的车载设备MIC 24连接,因此使所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号,而无线耳机MIC不接收声音信号。
该控制器11还用于当未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。也就是说,当车载设备2未与无线耳机1连接时,所述控制器11在未接收到连接信号的情况下,向数据选择器13发送控制信号(例如,低电平或高电平),以使所述数据选择器的第一输入端与无线耳机MIC 14相连接,因此所述数据选择器接收来自无线耳机MIC 14的声音信号,而车载设备MIC不接收声音信号。
如图2所示,根据本申请的第二实施方式,为了准确地检测所述无线耳机1是否已经被佩戴,所述无线耳机1还包括有光学传感器15,在所述无线耳机与人体接近,例如非常靠近耳朵时,可以向控制器发送一个表示耳机已经被佩戴的佩戴信号(例如,电压信号),从而可以检测所述无线耳机是否被佩戴,使用光学传感器有许多优点,例如非接触和非破坏性测量、几乎不受干扰、高速传输以及可遥测和遥控等优点。
根据本申请的第二实施方案,所述控制器可以进一步地配置为,当接收到所述佩戴信号并且未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。也就是说,当车载设备2未与无线耳机1连接时,并且耳机已经被佩戴的情况下,所述控制器11才向数据选择器13发送控制信号(例如,低电平或高电平),以使所述数据选择器的第一输入端与无线耳机MIC 14相连接,因此所述数据选择器接收来自无线耳机MIC 14的声音信号,而车载设备MIC不接收声音信号。
进一步的,如图1和图2所示,所述无线耳机1还包括近场降噪模块16,用于对所述无线耳机MIC接收的声音进行近场降噪,从而使无线耳机的MIC 可以更精准的采集到声音信号。
此外,所述车载设备2还包括远场降噪模块26,用于对所述车载设备MIC接收的声音进行远场降噪,从而使车载设备MIC可以更精准的采集到声音内容。
上面所描述的近场降噪模块的近场降噪以及远场降噪模块的远场降噪均为相关领域中的已有降噪方式,本申请在此不做详细的描述。
进一步的,所述无线耳机1可以为蓝牙耳机,所述车载设备2可以与车载控制器(例如ECU或MCU)通讯连接并且与车载控制器进行信息交互,所述车载设备2包括但不限于:车辆中控台、车辆中央仪表、车辆方向盘、车辆行车电脑、车辆行车记录仪和/或车载外部设备。此外,所述车载设备中具有控制器并且能够运行上述Android、IOS或者Windows等操作系统。另外,所述车载设备2包括:蓝牙模块21,该蓝牙模块21与所述蓝牙耳机进行通讯连接(图中的虚线所示),以用于以无线连接的形式与所述蓝牙耳机发送数据或者接收数据。
此外,如图4所示,本申请还涉及一种用于车辆的MIC切换方法,所述方法能够应用至上面所描述的无线耳机和/或车载设备中,所述方法包括以下步骤S1至步骤S3:
步骤S1,本申请响应连接信号,该连接信号在所述无线耳机与车载设备连接时由数据选择器生成。
当接收到所述连接信号时,本申请执行步骤S2:控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号。
当未接收到所述连接信号时,本申请执行步骤S3:控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
进一步的,在执行上述步骤S3之前,当检测到所述无线耳机未被佩戴并且未接收到所述连接信号时,本申请才执行步骤S3:控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以 用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
另外,本申请还涉及一种计算机设备,该设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时可以实现上面所描述的用于车辆的MIC切换方法。此外,本申请还涉及一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行上面所描述的用于车辆的MIC切换方法的计算机程序。
本申请所涉及的计算机软件程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机可读存储介质可以包括:能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体装置、虚拟装置、优盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读计算机存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取计算机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、电载波信号、电信信号以及其他软件分发介质等。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本申请在车机设备与无线耳机互连的环境当中,可以在无线耳机拿起并佩戴时以及在无线耳机与车载设备互联时,实现从车载MIC采集声音到使用耳机MIC采集的自动切换,从而提高了用户体验,并且增加了装配或应用有本申请的装置或方法的车辆的市场竞争力。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于车辆的MIC切换装置,包括:
    无线耳机MIC,用于接收声音;
    连接器,用于在无线耳机与车载设备连接时生成一连接信号;
    车载设备MIC,用于接收声音,并且能够与所述连接器连接;
    数据选择器,分别与无线耳机MIC和所述连接器连接,用于选择性地接收来自无线耳机MIC或者所述车载设备MIC的声音信号;
    控制器,分别与所述连接器和数据选择器连接;并且用于当接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号;以及用于当未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的MIC切换装置,其中,所述连接器包括至少一个PIN针,并且当所述至少一个PIN针与所述车载设备连接时,所述连接器生成所述连接信号。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的MIC切换装置,其中,还包括:距离传感器,用于检测所述无线耳机与车载设备之间的距离,并且还用于当所述距离小于距离阈值时,向所述连接器发送一接近信号,以使所述连接器生成所述连接信号。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的MIC切换装置,其中,还包括:光学传感器,用于检测所述无线耳机是否被佩戴,并且还用于当所述无线耳机被佩戴时,向所述控制器发送一佩戴信号;
    所述控制器进一步地用于,当接收到所述佩戴信号并且未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的MIC切换装置,其中,还包括:
    近场降噪模块,用于对所述无线耳机MIC接收的声音进行近场降噪;
    远场降噪模块,用于对所述车载设备MIC接收的声音进行远场降噪。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的MIC切换装置,其中,所述无线耳机包括蓝牙耳机;并且所述无线耳机MIC、连接器、数据选择器和控制器设置在所述蓝牙耳机中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于车辆的MIC切换装置,其中,所述车载设备包括:蓝牙模块,用于与所述蓝牙耳机蓝牙通讯连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的用于车辆的MIC切换装置,其中,所述车载设备包括车辆中控台、车辆中央仪表、车辆方向盘、车辆行车电脑和/或车辆行车记录仪。
  9. 一种用于车辆的MIC切换方法,其中,所述方法能够应用至无线耳机和/或车载设备中,所述无线耳机包括:用于接收声音的无线耳机MIC、用于在所述无线耳机与车载设备连接时生成一连接信号的连接器、以及分别与无线耳机MIC和连接器连接的数据选择器,所述车载设备包括:用于接收声音的车载设备MIC;所述方法包括:
    响应所述连接信号;
    当接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号;
    当未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于车辆的MIC切换方法,其中,在控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号中,当检测到所述无线耳机未被佩戴并且未接收到所述连接信号时,控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的用于车辆的MIC切换方法,其中,在所述响应所述连接信号之前,该方法还包括,检测所述无线耳机与车载设备之间的距离,当所述距离小于距离阈值时,向所述连接器发送一接近信号,以使所述连接器生成所述连接信号。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的用于车辆的MIC切换方法,其中,
    所述控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述车载设备MIC的声音信号中,还包括:对所述车载设备MIC接收的声音进行远场降噪;
    所述控制所述数据选择器接收来自所述无线耳机MIC的声音信号中,还包括:对所述无线耳机MIC接收的声音进行近场降噪。
  13. 一种车载设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求9至12任一项所述的用于车辆的MIC切换方法。
  14. 一种车辆,其包括壳体以及壳体内的驾驶室,其中,所述驾驶室内设置有如权利要求13所述的车载设备。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行权利要求9中的用于车辆的MIC切换方法的计算机程序。
PCT/CN2018/114776 2018-10-30 2018-11-09 用于车辆的mic切换装置及方法 WO2020087563A1 (zh)

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US17/290,161 US20220103937A1 (en) 2018-10-30 2018-11-09 Mic switching apparatus and method for vehicle
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